piccle 0.1.0.rc1

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  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.gitignore +17 -0
  3. data/.rspec +2 -0
  4. data/.travis.yml +5 -0
  5. data/Gemfile +4 -0
  6. data/NOTES.md +69 -0
  7. data/README.md +175 -0
  8. data/Rakefile +8 -0
  9. data/agpl-3.0.md +660 -0
  10. data/assets/css/default.css +397 -0
  11. data/assets/css/normalize.css +427 -0
  12. data/assets/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png +0 -0
  13. data/assets/icons/android-chrome-512x512.png +0 -0
  14. data/assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png +0 -0
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  16. data/assets/icons/favicon-32x32.png +0 -0
  17. data/assets/icons/favicon.ico +0 -0
  18. data/bin/console +14 -0
  19. data/bin/piccle +355 -0
  20. data/bin/setup +8 -0
  21. data/db/migrations/001_create_photos.rb +15 -0
  22. data/db/migrations/002_update_photos.rb +14 -0
  23. data/db/migrations/003_create_keywords_and_join_table.rb +14 -0
  24. data/db/migrations/004_add_focal_length.rb +7 -0
  25. data/db/migrations/005_create_locations.rb +20 -0
  26. data/js-renderer/handlebars.min-v4.7.6.js +29 -0
  27. data/js-renderer/renderer.js +93 -0
  28. data/lib/piccle.rb +52 -0
  29. data/lib/piccle/config.rb +136 -0
  30. data/lib/piccle/database.rb +33 -0
  31. data/lib/piccle/dstk_service.rb +64 -0
  32. data/lib/piccle/extractor.rb +128 -0
  33. data/lib/piccle/js_renderer.rb +37 -0
  34. data/lib/piccle/models/keyword.rb +6 -0
  35. data/lib/piccle/models/location.rb +11 -0
  36. data/lib/piccle/models/photo.rb +211 -0
  37. data/lib/piccle/parser.rb +230 -0
  38. data/lib/piccle/quilt_generator.rb +30 -0
  39. data/lib/piccle/renderer.rb +175 -0
  40. data/lib/piccle/streams.rb +2 -0
  41. data/lib/piccle/streams/base_stream.rb +56 -0
  42. data/lib/piccle/streams/camera_stream.rb +35 -0
  43. data/lib/piccle/streams/date_stream.rb +95 -0
  44. data/lib/piccle/streams/event_stream.rb +73 -0
  45. data/lib/piccle/streams/keyword_stream.rb +24 -0
  46. data/lib/piccle/streams/location_stream.rb +57 -0
  47. data/lib/piccle/template_helpers.rb +79 -0
  48. data/lib/piccle/version.rb +3 -0
  49. data/lib/tasks/development.rake +38 -0
  50. data/piccle.gemspec +43 -0
  51. data/templates/_breadcrumbs.handlebars.slim +16 -0
  52. data/templates/_footer.handlebars.slim +2 -0
  53. data/templates/_header.handlebars.slim +36 -0
  54. data/templates/_navigation.handlebars.slim +16 -0
  55. data/templates/_substream.handlebars.slim +17 -0
  56. data/templates/feed.atom.slim +29 -0
  57. data/templates/index.html.handlebars.slim +36 -0
  58. data/templates/show.html.handlebars.slim +64 -0
  59. metadata +340 -0
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+ /.bundle/
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+ /.yardoc
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+ /Gemfile.lock
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+ /_yardoc/
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+ /coverage/
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+ /doc/
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /tmp/
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+ /images/
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+ /generated/
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+ query.log
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+ .DS_Store
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+ *.swp
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+ piccle.db
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+ fewer-generated
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+ fewer-images
data/.rspec ADDED
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+ --format documentation
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+ --color
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+ sudo: false
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+ language: ruby
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+ rvm:
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+ - 2.3.0
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+ before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.13.2
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in piccle.gemspec
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+ gemspec
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+ # Priorities/things to do next
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+
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+ ## Roadmap
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+
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+ v0.1
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+ - Test it works on other computers
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+ - Better iPad display
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+ - Update readme
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+
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+ v0.2
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+ - Paginated indexes
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+ - Render subnav (ie. if you're in 2020 view, it'll show the months)
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+ - People browser
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+ - Show most recently added photos
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+
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+ v0.3
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+ - Track hash changes, generate redirects and htaccess file
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+ - Collapsible events on the front page (maybe)
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+ - Better display of streams on photo show page
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+
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+ v0.4
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+ - Client-side rendering
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+
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+
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+ ## Bugs
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+ - Don't fail horribly if there are no images.
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+ - More useful error output if the given images directory does not exist.
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+
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+
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+ ## Improvements
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+
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+ - Add ordering to all the various substreams. Almost done, apart from sorting days and months in the datestream.
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+ - Update the photo update method so it also REMOVES keywords from files.
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+ - Store changed MD5 hashes, generate redirect pages for those.
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+ - Add a cleanup function that removes old images/HTML.
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+ - Make keywords case insensitive.
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+ - Write a readme.
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+ - Add "collapsed" view for events so they show up in one tile.
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+ - Add links to event tiles that link to the event page.
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+ - Can we detect fixed focal length cameras in the metadata?
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+ - Maybe combine substream path with include prefix? So we don't have to do two {{foo}}{{bar}} on every link.
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+ - Put current stream first on photo page
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+ - Update nav to render subnav too, for current section.
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+ - Finish commenting the BaseStream.
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+
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+ ## Gotchas
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+ - Add option to regenerate entire site, or just changed photos.
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+ - Basically impossible! Even if a photo hasn't changed, the navigation items/stream neighbours might have changed.
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+ - We'd have to cache the rendering context for each photo in the DB to determine whether we should regenerate it or not.
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+ - Might as well just regenerate the page.
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+
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+ ----- All the notes below are kind of outdated ------
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+
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+ - JS slideshow at the top of the index page??
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+ - Convert database.rake tasks over to the Sequel way of doing things
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+ - Our current find-or-create for photos relates to the file name/path. It should probably use that, and/or the MD5.
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+ - Focal length is currently available as a fraction in the EXIF, but we're storing it as a float. Maybe we'd like to store it as a fraction instead?
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+
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+ # Development notes
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+
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+ - The EXIF tag calls the camera model "model", but in the DB schema we called it "camera_name". We might want to unify this.
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+ - NB. Sequel will throw a wobbly if we use "model" as a method name.
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+ - Add a meaningful "alt" tag in the photo thumbnail.
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+
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+ - Streams should maybe be able to generate "top-level" pages, so we could have paths like "example.com/2008" rather than "example.com/by-date/2008".
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+
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+ # Misc todo
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+ - Use a SASS preprocessor for the CSS generation
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+ - Do some kind of live loading for development, so we don't have to regenerate the whole site to see our web changes.
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+ # Piccle
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+
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+ Piccle is a static photo gallery generator. Purposefully designed with no admin interface, it builds the gallery from
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+ the metadata embedded in your image files. You can see a Piccle-driven gallery at https://photography.alexpounds.com/.
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+
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+ Piccle is my current main side project, but it's something I work on for fun.
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+
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+
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+ ## A Warning About Privacy
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+
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+ Piccle does not strip any of the metadata from your photos; be aware of what you're putting on the internet. Location
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+ metadata can reveal where you live or work, and is automatically added to photos by most phones. Your photos may also
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+ contain contact info or real names - either your own ([eg.](http://fujifilm-dsc.com/en/manual/x100f/menu_setup/save_data_set-up/index.html#copyright_info))
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+ or [that of your subjects](https://www.iptc.org/std/photometadata/documentation/userguide/#_persons_depicted_in_the_image) -
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+ though these are unlikely to be added unless you set them up first.
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+
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+
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+ ## Getting started
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+
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+ Piccle requires a modern(ish) version of Ruby. If you don't have one already, then I like [rbenv](https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv#readme)
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+ as a Ruby version manager.
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+
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+ 1. Run `gem install piccle` to install the software.
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+ 1. Piccle can run from anywhere, but things will be easier if you created a dedicated directory for it:
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+ ```bash
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+ mkdir -p piccle/images
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+ cd piccle
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+ ```
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+ 1. Place your photos within the `images/` directory.
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+ 1. Run `piccle`. This will take a little while on the first run, but subsequent runs are faster.
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+ * You don't have to provide any options, but you will probably want to specify your name and your deployment URL.
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+ For instance, I run:
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+ ```bash
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+ piccle generate -n "Alex Pounds" -u "https://photography.alexpounds.com/"
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+ ```
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+ 1. Take the output in `generated/` and deploy it to your web server of choice. You can preview the gallery locally;
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+ open `generated/index.html` in your browser.
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+ 1. You're done!
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+
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+ Piccle has two subcommands, `generate` and `geocode`. `generate` is the default task and is the same as running
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+ without specifying a subcommand. `geocode` uses the Data Science Toolkit to look up locations in the database.
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+ `piccle help generate` will display the various options:
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+
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+ * `-i` or `--image-dir` specifies the input image directory. Defaults to `[$CWD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory)/images`.
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+ * `-o` or `--output-dir` specifies the output directory. Defaults to `$CWD/generated`.
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+ * `-d` or `--database` specifies which metadata database to use. If it doesn't exist, one will be created. Defaults to
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+ `$CWD/piccle.db`.
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+ * `-c` or `--config` specifies a configuration file to use. Any long option can be specified in the configuration file,
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+ apart from this one. Config file settings can be overridden with command line switches, but config files don't "layer" -
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+ that is, a home directory config file won't be used to fill in settings if you have a config file in the current directory.
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+ Defaults to `$CWD/piccle.config.yaml`, then `~/.piccle.config.yaml`.
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+ * `-n` or `--author-name` sets the name used in the title and site copyright notice. Defaults to "An Anonymous Photographer".
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+ * `-u` or `--url` sets the URL where you'll deploy your gallery. You can generate a site without this, but Atom feeds
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+ (so people can subscribe to updates) and OpenGraph tags (which give nice embeds on social media) require a full URL.
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+ They won't be generated if this is not set.
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+ * `--debug` turns on debug mode, which adds some extra logging.
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+
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+
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+ ## Metadata Used
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+
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+ * **Title** and **description** are shown on photo pages, as are **shutter speed**, **aperture**, and **ISO**.
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+ * **Camera model** is shown on photo pages, and browsable.
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+ * **Date taken** is shown on photo pages, and is browsable at the year, month, and day level.
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+ * **Keywords** are shown, and exposed as "topics".
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+ * **Location** is shown. If your photos have a city/state/country specified in their data, then that's used; otherwise,
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+ Piccle will attempt to geocode them based on embedded latitude/longitude.
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+
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+ -------
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+
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+ ## Credits
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+
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+ Geolocation is provided by the free [Data Science Toolkit API](http://www.datasciencetoolkit.org/developerdocs#coordinates2politics).
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+ The test images are public domain images by [Sasin Tipchai](https://pixabay.com/photos/elephant-animals-asia-large-1822636/),
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+ [Timo Schlüter](https://pixabay.com/photos/kingfisher-bird-blue-plumage-1905255/), and
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+ [Jill Wellington](https://pixabay.com/photos/spring-bird-bird-spring-blue-2295431/).
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+
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Piccle is licensed under the [Affero GPL v3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html).
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+
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ I have fairly firm ideas about where I want to take Piccle, so if you want to contribute features please talk to me
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+ first! Bugfixes and test cases are welcomed, especially if you can include a public-domain photo that illustrates the
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+ bug.
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+
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+ ------
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+
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+ ## Suggested Tools
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+
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+ I am resisting the urge to write my own metadata manager until I consider Piccle complete. I haven't found an ideal
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+ tool for managing metadata yet, but here are some options:
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+
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+ ### Adobe Bridge
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+
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+ Pros
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+ : Available for free, without a paid Creative Cloud subscription
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+ : Lets you build a library of keywords, with a nested heirarchy, so it's easier to use a set of standard tags with your photos
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+ : Can [edit titles, descriptions, and locations](https://helpx.adobe.com/ca/bridge/using/metadata-adobe-bridge.html)
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+ : Good filtering support: it's easy to find pictures lacking metadata
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+
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+ Cons
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+ : You still need a Creative Cloud account to download it
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+ : You must install the Adobe Creative Cloud stuff to get Bridge
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+ : Can't place photos on a map for adding latitude/longitude.
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+
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+
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+ ### macOS Preview
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+
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+ Pros
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+ : If you use macOS you already have it
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+ : Access the inspector (⌘-I or File → Inspect) and choose the "Keywords" panel to add/remove keywords
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+
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+ Cons
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+ : Can't edit title, description, or location
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+ : Can't build a library of tags
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+
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+
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+ ### Affinity Photo
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+
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+ Pros
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+ : Lets you edit titles, descriptions, locations, keywords, and add latitude/longitude via a map
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+ : Is generally a delightful image editor
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+
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+ Cons
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+ : Longwinded for bulk edits: open photo, switch to Develop mode, change to metadata tab, switch between "File" and "IPTC (Image)" sections
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+ : No tag library - you must type in a comma-separated string
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+
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+
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+ ## Automation
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+
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+ You can run Piccle by hand, but it's also ideal for automation. I use Piccle with macOS' built-in [Automator](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/automator/welcome/mac)
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+ tool. A [folder action](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/automator/aut7cac58839/2.10/mac/10.15) watches Piccle's
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+ `images` directory for added files; when a file is added, automator runs `piccle generate` and [`rsync`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Rsync)
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+ to copy the generated files to my web server. Zero-click publishing! When I finish editing an image I save a JPEG to
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+ Piccle's directory, and it's published automatically in the background.
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+
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+
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+ ------
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+
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+ ## Philosophy
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+
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+ Most photo sharing websites don't support the photography conversations that occur naturally - meaning you can't
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+ take introductions like these:
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+
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+ * "I'm really into portraits at the moment..."
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+ * "I just got a new camera, and it's great..."
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+ * "I took a trip to Norway last year, and had a great time..."
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+
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+ And append "... Here, let me show you some pics" in a couple of clicks. Instagram only has hashtags, and you can't filter
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+ your own photos by hashtag. 500px gives you some organisational tools (like albums), but puts the onus on you to file
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+ the photos in each album. (Flickr has [some amazing search features](https://www.flickr.com/search/advanced), but limits
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+ how many photos you can upload for free and doesn't mesh with a [POSSE self-hosting ideal](https://indieweb.org/POSSE)).
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+
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+
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+ ## Architecture
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+
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+ Piccle is built around two phases:
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+
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+ 1. Reading your photos, and building an [Sqlite]() database of the metadata.
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+ 1. Generating a site. This has two co-operating parts:
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+ 1. A parser, which reads the cached photo data and builds an intermediate data structure with just the data needed
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+ to build the site.
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+ 1. An extractor, which pulls out data from that data structure in a way useful for the frontend.
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+ 1. There's also a renderer, capable of generating "index" pages and "show" pages. This doesn't do anything
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+ complicated, though; it's basically a proxy between the extractor and a template.
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+
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+ _Streams_ are another key concept. A Piccle stream takes the data loaded by the parser and adds information in its own
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+ namespace. Streams are responsible for faceting the data by some part of the metadata; for instance, the `DateStream`
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+ breaks photos down by year, month, and day. The `KeywordStream` takes keywords from the photos and presents them as
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+ tags/topics in the page. The `EventStream` reads data from `events.yaml`, and groups photos into a named event.
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+ As well as faceting the data, each stream gets the opportunity to re-order its data.
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+
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+ require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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+
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+ task default: :spec
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+
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+ import "./lib/tasks/development.rake"
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+ ### GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+
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+ Version 3, 19 November 2007
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ <https://fsf.org/>
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+
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+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
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+ license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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+
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+ ### Preamble
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+
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+ The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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+ software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
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+ cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
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+
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+ The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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+ our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
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+ free software for all its users.
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+
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+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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+ free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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+ Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
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+ incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
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+ The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
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+ ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
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+ An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
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+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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+ modification follow.
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+ ### TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+
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+ #### 0. Definitions.
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+
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+ "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
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+ License.
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+ To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
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+ An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to
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+ #### 1. Source Code.
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+ packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
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+ Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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+ Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
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+ implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
122
+ "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
123
+ (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
124
+ (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
125
+ produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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+
127
+ The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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+ the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
129
+ work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
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+ control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
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+ System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
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+ programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
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+ which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
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+ includes interface definition files associated with source files for
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+ the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
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+ linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
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+ such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
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+ subprograms and other parts of the work.
139
+
140
+ The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
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+ regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
142
+
143
+ The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
144
+ work.
145
+
146
+ #### 2. Basic Permissions.
147
+
148
+ All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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+ copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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+ conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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+ permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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+ covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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+ content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
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+ rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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+
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+ You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
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+ without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
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+ You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
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+ them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
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+ facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
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+ terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
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+ control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
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+ you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
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+ control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
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+ copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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+
167
+ Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
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+ conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes
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+ it unnecessary.
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+
171
+ #### 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
172
+
173
+ No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
174
+ measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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+ 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
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+ similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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+ measures.
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+
179
+ When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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+ circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
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+ circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
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+ respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
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+ operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
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+ the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
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+ circumvention of technological measures.
186
+
187
+ #### 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
188
+
189
+ You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
190
+ receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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+ appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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+ keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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+ non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
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+ keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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+ recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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+
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+ You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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+ and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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+
200
+ #### 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
201
+
202
+ You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
203
+ produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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+ terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
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+ conditions:
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+
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+ - a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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+ it, and giving a relevant date.
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+ - b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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+ released under this License and any conditions added under
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+ section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4
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+ to "keep intact all notices".
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+ - c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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+ License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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+ License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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+ additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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+ regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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+ permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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+ invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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+ - d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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+ Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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+ interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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+ work need not make them do so.
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+
225
+ A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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+ works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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+ and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
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+ in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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+ "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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+ used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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+ beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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+ in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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+ parts of the aggregate.
234
+
235
+ #### 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
236
+
237
+ You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
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+ sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
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+ Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
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+ ways:
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+
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+ - a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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+ (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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+ Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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+ customarily used for software interchange.
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+ - b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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+ (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
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+ written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
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+ long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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+ model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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+ copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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+ product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
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+ medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
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+ more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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+ conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding
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+ Source from a network server at no charge.
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+ - c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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+ written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
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+ alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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+ only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
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+ with subsection 6b.
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+ - d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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+ place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
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+ Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
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+ further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
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+ Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
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+ copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
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+ may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
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+ that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
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+ clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
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+ Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
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+ Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
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+ available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
274
+ - e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission,
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+ provided you inform other peers where the object code and
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+ Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general
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+ public at no charge under subsection 6d.
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+
279
+ A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
280
+ from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
281
+ included in conveying the object code work.
282
+
283
+ A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
284
+ tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
285
+ family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
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+ incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
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+ consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
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+ coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
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+ "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of
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+ product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
291
+ in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
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+ to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
293
+ whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
294
+ non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
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+ mode of use of the product.
296
+
297
+ "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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+ procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
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+ install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
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+ Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
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+ information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
302
+ the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
303
+ solely because modification has been made.
304
+
305
+ If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
306
+ specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
307
+ part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
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+ User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
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+ fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
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+ Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
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+ by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
312
+ if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
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+ modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
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+ been installed in ROM).
315
+
316
+ The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
317
+ requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
318
+ updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
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+ recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
320
+ installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
321
+ itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
322
+ or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
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+ network.
324
+
325
+ Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
326
+ in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
327
+ documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
328
+ source code form), and must require no special password or key for
329
+ unpacking, reading or copying.
330
+
331
+ #### 7. Additional Terms.
332
+
333
+ "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
334
+ License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
335
+ Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
336
+ be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
337
+ that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
338
+ apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
339
+ under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
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+ this License without regard to the additional permissions.
341
+
342
+ When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
343
+ remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
344
+ it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
345
+ removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
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+ additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
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+ for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
348
+
349
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
350
+ add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
351
+ of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
352
+
353
+ - a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
354
+ terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
355
+ - b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
356
+ author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
357
+ Notices displayed by works containing it; or
358
+ - c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material,
359
+ or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
360
+ reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
361
+ - d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors
362
+ or authors of the material; or
363
+ - e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
364
+ trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
365
+ - f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
366
+ material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions
367
+ of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient,
368
+ for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly
369
+ impose on those licensors and authors.
370
+
371
+ All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
372
+ restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
373
+ received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
374
+ governed by this License along with a term that is a further
375
+ restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
376
+ a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
377
+ License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
378
+ of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
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+ not survive such relicensing or conveying.
380
+
381
+ If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
382
+ must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
383
+ additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
384
+ where to find the applicable terms.
385
+
386
+ Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
387
+ form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
388
+ above requirements apply either way.
389
+
390
+ #### 8. Termination.
391
+
392
+ You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
393
+ provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
394
+ modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
395
+ this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
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+ paragraph of section 11).
397
+
398
+ However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
399
+ from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
400
+ unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
401
+ terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
402
+ fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
403
+ 60 days after the cessation.
404
+
405
+ Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
406
+ reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
407
+ violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
408
+ received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
409
+ copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
410
+ your receipt of the notice.
411
+
412
+ Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
413
+ licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
414
+ this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
415
+ reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
416
+ material under section 10.
417
+
418
+ #### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
419
+
420
+ You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
421
+ a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
422
+ occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
423
+ to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
424
+ nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
425
+ modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
426
+ not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
427
+ covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
428
+
429
+ #### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
430
+
431
+ Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
432
+ receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
433
+ propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
434
+ for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
435
+
436
+ An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
437
+ organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
438
+ organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
439
+ work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
440
+ transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
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+ licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
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+ give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
443
+ Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
444
+ the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
445
+
446
+ You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
447
+ rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
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+ not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
449
+ rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
450
+ (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
451
+ any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
452
+ sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
453
+
454
+ #### 11. Patents.
455
+
456
+ A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
457
+ License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
458
+ work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
459
+
460
+ A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned
461
+ or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
462
+ hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
463
+ by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
464
+ but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
465
+ consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
466
+ purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
467
+ patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
468
+ this License.
469
+
470
+ Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
471
+ patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
472
+ make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
473
+ propagate the contents of its contributor version.
474
+
475
+ In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
476
+ agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
477
+ (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
478
+ sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
479
+ party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
480
+ patent against the party.
481
+
482
+ If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
483
+ and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
484
+ to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
485
+ publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
486
+ then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
487
+ available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
488
+ patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
489
+ consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
490
+ license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
491
+ actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
492
+ covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
493
+ in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
494
+ country that you have reason to believe are valid.
495
+
496
+ If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
497
+ arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
498
+ covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
499
+ receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
500
+ or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
501
+ you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
502
+ work and works based on it.
503
+
504
+ A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
505
+ scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
506
+ the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
507
+ granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
508
+ are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
509
+ business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
510
+ third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
511
+ work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
512
+ who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
513
+ license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
514
+ you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
515
+ connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
516
+ covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
517
+ license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
518
+
519
+ Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
520
+ any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
521
+ otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
522
+
523
+ #### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
524
+
525
+ If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
526
+ otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
527
+ excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
528
+ covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
529
+ this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
530
+ consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
531
+ terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
532
+ from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
533
+ satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
534
+ from conveying the Program.
535
+
536
+ #### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
537
+
538
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
539
+ Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
540
+ interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your
541
+ version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the
542
+ Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the
543
+ Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some
544
+ standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This
545
+ Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any
546
+ work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is
547
+ incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
548
+
549
+ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
550
+ permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
551
+ under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
552
+ combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
553
+ License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
554
+ but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
555
+ 3 of the GNU General Public License.
556
+
557
+ #### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
558
+
559
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
560
+ of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new
561
+ versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
562
+ differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
563
+
564
+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
565
+ specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
566
+ Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
567
+ option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
568
+ version or of any later version published by the Free Software
569
+ Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
570
+ GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever
571
+ published by the Free Software Foundation.
572
+
573
+ If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
574
+ of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
575
+ public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
576
+ to choose that version for the Program.
577
+
578
+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
579
+ permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
580
+ author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
581
+ later version.
582
+
583
+ #### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
584
+
585
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
586
+ APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
587
+ HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
588
+ WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
589
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
590
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
591
+ PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
592
+ DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
593
+ CORRECTION.
594
+
595
+ #### 16. Limitation of Liability.
596
+
597
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
598
+ WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
599
+ CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
600
+ INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
601
+ ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
602
+ NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
603
+ LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
604
+ TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
605
+ PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
606
+
607
+ #### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
608
+
609
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
610
+ above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
611
+ reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
612
+ an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
613
+ Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
614
+ copy of the Program in return for a fee.
615
+
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+
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+ ### How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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+
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+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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+ possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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+ free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
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+ terms.
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+
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+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
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+ attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
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+ the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
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+ "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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+
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+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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+
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+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
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+ published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+
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+ Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
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+ mail.
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+
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+ If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
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+ network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
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+ get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
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+ interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
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+ of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
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+ solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for
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+ the specific requirements.
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+
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+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
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+ school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
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+ necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
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+ the GNU AGPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.