phronomy 0.26.0 → 0.28.0

data/lib/phronomy/agent/execution/execution_coordinator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1744 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "../../execution/concurrency/worker_input_restricted"
+
+require "time"
+require "securerandom"
+
+module Phronomy
+  module Agent
+    class ExecutionCoordinator
+      include Phronomy::Concurrency::WorkerInputRestricted
+
+      # External/API -> EventLoop control messages.
+      StartCommand = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :input, :config, :mode,
+        :approval_policy, :approval_listener, :on_event, :result_task,
+        :admission_token, :controls
+      )
+      ResumeCommand = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :execution_id, :approval_request_id,
+        :approved, :config, :result_task
+      )
+
+      # Recovery -> execution-owner commands. These stay on EventLoop and do
+      # not carry persistence readers or arbitrary private method names.
+      RecoverPreparationCommand = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :execution_id, :expected_execution_revision,
+        :result_task, :load_completion
+      )
+      ContinueRecoveredCommand = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :execution_id, :expected_execution_revision,
+        :continuation, :invocation, :runtime_projection, :result_task, :error
+      )
+      SessionFinishedCommand = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :execution_id, :result_task, :invocation, :error, :fsm_session_id
+      )
+
+      # EventLoop -> Offload operation-specific immutable snapshots.
+      InitialPreparationCommand = InitialPreparation::Command
+      ProviderDispatchPreparationCommand = DispatchPreparation::ProviderCommand
+      ToolDispatchPreparationCommand = DispatchPreparation::ToolCommand
+      ResumeCommitCommand = ApprovalResumeCommit::Command
+      TerminalView = ExecutionOutcomeCommitter::TerminalView
+      TerminalCommitCommand = ExecutionOutcomeCommitter::Command
+      TerminalDelivery = Data.define(
+        :result_task, :application_listener, :approval_listener,
+        :handoff_request, :handoff_manifest
+      )
+
+      # Offload -> EventLoop operation results. No live Agent/Invocation object is
+      # mutated by a worker; these values are validated and applied on EventLoop.
+      InitialPreparationResult = InitialPreparation::Result
+      ProviderDispatchPreparationResult = DispatchPreparation::ProviderResult
+      ToolDispatchPreparationResult = DispatchPreparation::ToolResult
+      ResumeCommitResult = ApprovalResumeCommit::Result
+      TerminalOutcome = ExecutionOutcomeCommitter::Outcome
+
+      InitialPreparationReady = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :request, :result, :error
+      )
+      InitialPreparationRecoveryReady = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :execution_id, :expected_execution_revision,
+        :result_task, :load_completion, :result, :error
+      )
+      ProviderDispatchPreparationReady = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :operation, :result, :error
+      )
+      ToolDispatchPreparationReady = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :operation, :result, :error
+      )
+      ResumeCommitReady = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :request, :operation, :result, :error
+      )
+      TerminalCommitReady = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :operation, :delivery, :outcome, :error
+      )
+      DeferredTerminalCommand = Data.define(
+        :coordinator, :execution_id, :result_task, :invocation,
+        :source_error, :fsm_session_id
+      )
+
+      def initialize(agent)
+        @agent = agent
+        @initial_preparation = InitialPreparation.new(agent: agent, persistence: agent.persistence)
+        @dispatch_preparation = DispatchPreparation.new(agent: agent, persistence: agent.persistence)
+        @approval_resume_commit = ApprovalResumeCommit.new(agent_id: agent.agent_id, persistence: agent.persistence)
+        @outcome_committer = build_outcome_committer
+      end
+
+      def start(
+        input, config: {}, mode: :invoke,
+        approval_policy: nil, approval_listener: nil, on_event: nil
+      )
+        @agent.send(:__assert_live_agent!)
+        @agent.send(:_reject_removed_generic_identity_keys!, config)
+        result_task = Phronomy::TaskResult.deferred(name: "agent-#{@agent.agent_id}-#{mode}")
+        controls = Phronomy::InvocationControls.attach(result_task,
+          invocation_context: config[:invocation_context],
+          cancellation_token: config[:cancellation_token])
+        config = config.merge(cancellation_token: controls.token)
+        command = StartCommand.new(
+          coordinator: self,
+          input: input,
+          config: @agent.__invocation_config(config).dup.freeze,
+          mode: mode.to_sym,
+          approval_policy: approval_policy,
+          approval_listener: approval_listener,
+          on_event: on_event,
+          result_task: result_task,
+          admission_token: Object.new.freeze,
+          controls: controls
+        )
+        unless post_control(@agent.__execution_environment, command)
+          fail_task(result_task, runtime_rejected_error(:start))
+        end
+        result_task
+      rescue => error
+        fail_task(result_task, error) if defined?(result_task) && result_task
+        result_task
+      end
+
+      def resume(
+        execution_id,
+        approval_request_id:,
+        approved:,
+        config: {}
+      )
+        @agent.send(:__assert_live_agent!)
+        @agent.send(:_reject_removed_generic_identity_keys!, config)
+        result_task = Phronomy::TaskResult.deferred(
+          name: "agent-approval-resume:#{execution_id}"
+        )
+        command = ResumeCommand.new(
+          coordinator: self,
+          execution_id: execution_id.to_s.freeze,
+          approval_request_id: approval_request_id.to_s.freeze,
+          approved: !!approved,
+          config: config.dup.freeze,
+          result_task: result_task
+        )
+        unless post_control(@agent.__execution_environment, command)
+          fail_task(result_task, runtime_rejected_error(:resume))
+        end
+        result_task
+      rescue => error
+        fail_task(result_task, error) if defined?(result_task) && result_task
+        result_task
+      end
+
+      # Called only from an Agent FSMSession external-operation dispatch state on
+      # EventLoop. Each method captures one operation-specific immutable snapshot
+      # and sends only that snapshot to OffloadPool.
+      # @api private
+      def prepare_provider_dispatch(invocation, event_sink:, streaming:)
+        state = dispatch_preparation_state!(
+          invocation, event_sink, phase: :calling_llm, kind: "Provider"
+        )
+        operation = capture_provider_preparation(
+          state, invocation, fsm_session_id: event_sink.fsm_session_id, streaming: streaming
+        )
+        submit_provider_dispatch_preparation(operation)
+        nil
+      rescue => error
+        event_sink.post(:llm_setup_failed, error)
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def prepare_tool_dispatch(invocation, event_sink:)
+        state = dispatch_preparation_state!(
+          invocation, event_sink, phase: :dispatching_tools, kind: "Tool"
+        )
+        operation = capture_tool_preparation(
+          state, invocation, fsm_session_id: event_sink.fsm_session_id
+        )
+        submit_tool_dispatch_preparation(operation)
+        nil
+      rescue => error
+        event_sink.post(:tool_setup_failed, error)
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def submit_provider_dispatch_preparation(operation)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        task = environment.submit(on_full: :raise) do
+          @dispatch_preparation.prepare_provider(operation)
+        end
+        task.on_complete do |result, error|
+          ready = ProviderDispatchPreparationReady.new(
+            coordinator: self,
+            operation: operation,
+            result: result,
+            error: error
+          )
+          unless post_control(environment, ready)
+            Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+              "[Phronomy] EventLoop rejected Provider dispatch preparation result for " \
+              "#{operation.execution_id}"
+            )
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def submit_tool_dispatch_preparation(operation)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        task = environment.submit(on_full: :raise) do
+          @dispatch_preparation.prepare_tools(operation)
+        end
+        task.on_complete do |result, error|
+          ready = ToolDispatchPreparationReady.new(
+            coordinator: self,
+            operation: operation,
+            result: result,
+            error: error
+          )
+          unless post_control(environment, ready)
+            Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+              "[Phronomy] EventLoop rejected Tool dispatch preparation result for " \
+              "#{operation.execution_id}"
+            )
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Every control message is delivered by EventLoop. This method is the only
+      # coordinator entry point allowed to advance Phronomy-managed live state.
+      # @api private
+      def deliver_on_event_loop(command)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        assert_event_loop!(environment)
+
+        case command
+        when StartCommand
+          begin_start_on_event_loop(command)
+        when RecoverPreparationCommand
+          recover_preparation_on_event_loop(command)
+        when ContinueRecoveredCommand
+          continue_recovered_on_event_loop(command)
+        when SessionFinishedCommand
+          finish_on_event_loop(command.execution_id, command.result_task,
+            command.invocation, command.error, fsm_session_id: command.fsm_session_id)
+        when InitialPreparationReady
+          apply_initial_preparation_on_event_loop(command)
+        when InitialPreparationRecoveryReady
+          apply_initial_preparation_recovery_on_event_loop(command)
+        when ProviderDispatchPreparationReady
+          apply_provider_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(command)
+        when ToolDispatchPreparationReady
+          apply_tool_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(command)
+        when ResumeCommand
+          begin_resume_on_event_loop(command)
+        when ResumeCommitReady
+          apply_resume_commit_on_event_loop(command)
+        when TerminalCommitReady
+          apply_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(command)
+        when DeferredTerminalCommand
+          resume_deferred_terminal_on_event_loop(command)
+        else
+          raise Phronomy::Error, "unknown Agent control command: #{command.class}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+      # Initial preparation
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      def begin_start_on_event_loop(request)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        request.controls.check_start!
+        root = @agent.agent_root
+        if root.lifecycle_status == :closed
+          deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(
+            request,
+            Phronomy::Error.new("agent is closed: #{@agent.agent_id}")
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        @agent.send(:__assert_live_agent!)
+        admitted = false
+        submitted = false
+        environment.registry.admit_agent_execution(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          owner_token: request.admission_token
+        )
+        admitted = true
+
+        # Ownership purge may begin on an application thread between the first
+        # live-owner check and EventLoop admission. Re-check after the slot is
+        # installed: once this check succeeds, purge observes the admission and
+        # must abort instead of deleting the Agent underneath this start.
+        @agent.send(:__assert_live_agent!)
+
+        operation = capture_initial_preparation(request, root)
+        task = environment.submit(on_full: :raise) do
+          @initial_preparation.prepare(operation)
+        end
+        submitted = true
+        task.on_complete do |result, error|
+          ready = InitialPreparationReady.new(
+            coordinator: self,
+            request: request,
+            result: result,
+            error: error
+          )
+          fail_task(request.result_task, runtime_rejected_error(:initial_preparation)) unless
+            post_control(environment, ready)
+        end
+      rescue => error
+        if admitted
+          if submitted
+            environment.registry.mark_agent_admission_recovery_required(
+              @agent.agent_id,
+              owner_token: request.admission_token
+            )
+          else
+            environment.registry.release_agent_execution_admission(
+              @agent.agent_id,
+              owner_token: request.admission_token
+            )
+          end
+        end
+        deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, error)
+      end
+
+      def capture_initial_preparation(request, root)
+        InitialPreparationCommand.new(
+          root: root,
+          journal_records: @agent.send(:_journal_records_snapshot),
+          input: request.input,
+          config: request.config,
+          preparation_replayable: initial_preparation_replayable?(
+            request.input,
+            request.config,
+            request.approval_policy
+          )
+        )
+      end
+
+      def initial_preparation_replayable?(input, config, approval_policy)
+        return false unless input.is_a?(String)
+        return false unless approval_policy.nil?
+        if config.key?(:phronomy_control_bindings) ||
+            config.key?(:phronomy_transfer_context)
+          return false unless config[:phronomy_execution_participant]
+        end
+
+        invocation_context = config[:invocation_context]
+        return true unless invocation_context
+
+        %i[approval_policy redaction_policy token_budget].none? do |name|
+          invocation_context.respond_to?(name) &&
+            !invocation_context.public_send(name).nil?
+        end
+      end
+
+      def apply_initial_preparation_on_event_loop(ready)
+        request = ready.request
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        if ready.error
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_admission_recovery_required(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            owner_token: request.admission_token
+          )
+          deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, ready.error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        result = ready.result
+        case result.admission_outcome
+        when :not_established
+          environment.registry.release_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            owner_token: request.admission_token
+          )
+          deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, result.error)
+          return
+        when :outcome_unknown, :recovery_required
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_admission_recovery_required(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            owner_token: request.admission_token
+          )
+          deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, result.error)
+          return
+        when :active, :terminal
+          environment.registry.bind_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            owner_token: request.admission_token,
+            execution_id: result.execution.execution_id
+          )
+        else
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_admission_recovery_required(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            owner_token: request.admission_token
+          )
+          raise Phronomy::Error,
+            "unknown initial admission outcome: #{result.admission_outcome.inspect}"
+        end
+
+        apply_agent_live_state(
+          root: result.root,
+          appended_records: result.appended_records
+        )
+        if result.admission_outcome == :terminal
+          environment.registry.release_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            execution_id: result.execution.execution_id
+          )
+          deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, result.error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        register_initial_session_on_event_loop(request, result)
+      rescue => error
+        # Preparation may already be durably active. Terminalize through another
+        # offloaded durable operation rather than releasing the admission blindly.
+        begin_terminal_without_session_on_event_loop(
+          request: request,
+          prepared: ready.result,
+          error: error
+        )
+      end
+
+      def register_initial_session_on_event_loop(request, prepared)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        Phronomy::Tracing::Automatic.observe_task(
+          request.result_task,
+          "agent.execution",
+          input: request.input,
+          agent_id: @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: prepared.execution.execution_id,
+          mode: request.mode,
+          **@agent.send(:_build_caller_meta, prepared.config)
+        )
+        effective_config = prepared.config.merge(
+          phronomy_execution_coordinator: self,
+          phronomy_runtime_projection: prepared.runtime_projection,
+          phronomy_filtered_input: prepared.filtered_input,
+          execution_id: prepared.execution.execution_id
+        )
+        invocation = Agent::AgentInvocation.new(
+          agent: @agent,
+          input: prepared.filtered_input,
+          config: effective_config,
+          approval_policy: request.approval_policy,
+          approval_listener: request.approval_listener,
+          mode: request.mode,
+          event_listener: request.on_event
+        )
+        session = environment.build_agent_session(invocation: invocation)
+        environment.registry.install_agent_execution(
+          execution_id: prepared.execution.execution_id,
+          agent: @agent,
+          coordinator: self,
+          execution: prepared.execution,
+          runtime_projection: prepared.runtime_projection,
+          base_manifest: prepared.runtime_projection.manifest,
+          invocation: session.context,
+          fsm_session_id: session.id
+        )
+        environment.registry.register_agent_completion_waiter(
+          prepared.execution.execution_id,
+          request.result_task
+        )
+        execution_session_runner(environment).register(
+          session, request.result_task
+        )
+      # simplecov:disable
+      rescue => _error
+        environment.registry.release_agent_execution(prepared.execution.execution_id) if
+          environment&.executing? && environment.registry.agent_execution_state(prepared.execution.execution_id)
+        raise
+      end
+      # simplecov:enable
+
+      def deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, error)
+        callback_error = @agent.send(
+          :_deliver_stream_event,
+          request.on_event,
+          StreamEvent.new(
+            type: terminal_event_type(error),
+            payload: {error: error}
+          )
+        )
+        settle_after_terminal(
+          request.result_task,
+          callback_error,
+          terminal_event_type(error),
+          nil,
+          error
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Restarts only the replay-safe initial preparation region of an already
+      # durably admitted logical Execution. Runtime-only caller state is not
+      # reconstructed here; the durable preparation inputs are authoritative.
+      # @api private
+      def start_initial_preparation_recovery_on_event_loop(
+        execution,
+        result_task,
+        load_completion:
+      )
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        assert_event_loop!(environment)
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(execution.execution_id)
+        unless state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            state.execution.execution_revision == execution.execution_revision &&
+            state.execution.status == :preparing &&
+            state.execution.phase.to_sym == :preparing
+          error = Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError.new(
+            "stale :preparing Recovery installation for #{execution.execution_id}"
+          )
+          fail_task(result_task, error)
+          load_completion.fail(error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        operation = InitialPreparation::RecoveryCommand.new(
+          execution: execution,
+          root: @agent.agent_root,
+          journal_records: @agent.send(:_journal_records_snapshot)
+        )
+        task = environment.submit(on_full: :raise) do
+          @initial_preparation.recover(operation)
+        end
+        task.on_complete do |result, error|
+          ready = InitialPreparationRecoveryReady.new(
+            coordinator: self,
+            execution_id: execution.execution_id.to_s.freeze,
+            expected_execution_revision: execution.execution_revision,
+            result_task: result_task,
+            load_completion: load_completion,
+            result: result,
+            error: error
+          )
+          unless post_control(environment, ready)
+            rejected = runtime_rejected_error(:initial_preparation_recovery)
+            fail_task(result_task, rejected)
+            load_completion.fail(rejected)
+          end
+        end
+      rescue => error
+        # simplecov:disable
+        begin
+          if defined?(environment) && environment.executing?
+            release_initial_preparation_recovery_runtime_state(
+              environment,
+              execution.execution_id
+            )
+          end
+        rescue
+          nil
+        end
+        translated_error = error
+        fail_task(result_task, translated_error)
+        load_completion.fail(translated_error)
+        # simplecov:enable
+      end
+
+      def apply_initial_preparation_recovery_on_event_loop(ready)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(ready.execution_id)
+        unless state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            state.execution.execution_revision == ready.expected_execution_revision &&
+            state.execution.status == :preparing &&
+            state.execution.phase.to_sym == :preparing
+          error = Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError.new(
+            "stale initial preparation Recovery result for #{ready.execution_id}"
+          )
+          fail_task(ready.result_task, error)
+          ready.load_completion.fail(error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        if ready.error
+          release_initial_preparation_recovery_runtime_state(
+            environment,
+            ready.execution_id
+          )
+          error = ready.error
+          fail_task(ready.result_task, error)
+          ready.load_completion.fail(error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        result = ready.result
+        case result.admission_outcome
+        when :terminal
+          settle_failed_preparation_recovery_on_event_loop(ready, environment)
+          ready.load_completion.complete(@agent)
+        when :active
+          restart_prepared_execution_on_event_loop(ready, environment)
+          ready.load_completion.complete(@agent)
+        else
+          error = Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError.new(
+            "unexpected initial preparation Recovery outcome: #{result.admission_outcome.inspect}"
+          )
+          release_initial_preparation_recovery_runtime_state(
+            environment,
+            ready.execution_id
+          )
+          fail_task(ready.result_task, error)
+          ready.load_completion.fail(error)
+        end
+      rescue => error
+        # simplecov:disable
+        begin
+          release_initial_preparation_recovery_runtime_state(
+            environment,
+            ready.execution_id
+          )
+        rescue
+          nil
+        end
+        translated_error = error
+        fail_task(ready.result_task, translated_error)
+        ready.load_completion.fail(translated_error)
+        # simplecov:enable
+      end
+
+      def settle_failed_preparation_recovery_on_event_loop(ready, environment)
+        result = ready.result
+        apply_agent_live_state(
+          root: result.root,
+          appended_records: result.appended_records
+        )
+        environment.registry.replace_agent_execution(
+          ready.execution_id,
+          execution: result.execution
+        )
+        environment.registry.release_agent_execution(ready.execution_id)
+        environment.registry.release_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: ready.execution_id
+        )
+        event_type = terminal_event_type(result.error)
+        callback_error = deliver_terminal(
+          @agent.send(:_phronomy_event_listener),
+          event_type,
+          error: result.error
+        )
+        settle_after_terminal(
+          ready.result_task,
+          callback_error,
+          event_type,
+          nil,
+          result.error
+        )
+      end
+
+      def restart_prepared_execution_on_event_loop(ready, environment)
+        result = ready.result
+        apply_agent_live_state(
+          root: result.root,
+          appended_records: result.appended_records
+        )
+        environment.registry.release_agent_execution(ready.execution_id)
+        mode = (
+          result.execution.metadata[ExecutionMetadata::INVOCATION_MODE_KEY] ||
+            "invoke"
+        ).to_sym
+        request = StartCommand.new(
+          coordinator: self,
+          input: result.filtered_input,
+          config: result.config,
+          mode: mode,
+          approval_policy: nil,
+          approval_listener: nil,
+          on_event: @agent.send(:_phronomy_event_listener),
+          result_task: ready.result_task,
+          admission_token: Object.new.freeze,
+          controls: nil
+        )
+        begin
+          register_initial_session_on_event_loop(request, result)
+        rescue => error
+          begin_terminal_without_session_on_event_loop(
+            request: request,
+            prepared: result,
+            error: error
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      def release_initial_preparation_recovery_runtime_state(
+        environment,
+        execution_id
+      )
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(execution_id)
+        environment.registry.release_agent_execution(execution_id) if state
+        environment.registry.release_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: execution_id
+        )
+      end
+
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+      # External-operation causal durable barriers
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      def dispatch_preparation_state!(invocation, event_sink, phase:, kind:)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        assert_event_loop!(environment)
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(invocation.execution_id)
+        validate_live_session!(state, invocation, event_sink.fsm_session_id)
+        unless environment.session_phase(event_sink.fsm_session_id) == phase
+          raise Phronomy::Error,
+            "#{kind} dispatch preparation requires the owning FSMSession to be in #{phase.inspect}"
+        end
+        state
+      end
+
+      def capture_provider_preparation(state, invocation, fsm_session_id:, streaming:)
+        ProviderDispatchPreparationCommand.new(
+          execution_id: state.execution_id,
+          fsm_session_id: fsm_session_id.to_s.freeze,
+          expected_execution_revision: state.execution.execution_revision,
+          root: @agent.agent_root,
+          journal_records: @agent.send(:_journal_records_snapshot),
+          execution: state.execution,
+          base_manifest: state.base_manifest,
+          invocation_config: invocation.config.dup.freeze,
+          runtime_snapshot: invocation.runtime_snapshot,
+          streaming: !!streaming,
+          pending_llm_call_id: SecureRandom.uuid.to_s.freeze,
+          pending_llm_started_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601(6).freeze
+        )
+      end
+
+      def capture_tool_preparation(state, invocation, fsm_session_id:)
+        tool_batch_snapshot = ExecutionMetadata.build_tool_batch_snapshot(invocation)
+        if tool_batch_snapshot.empty?
+          raise Phronomy::Error, "Tool dispatch preparation requires a non-empty Tool batch"
+        end
+
+        ToolDispatchPreparationCommand.new(
+          execution_id: state.execution_id,
+          fsm_session_id: fsm_session_id.to_s.freeze,
+          expected_execution_revision: state.execution.execution_revision,
+          root: @agent.agent_root,
+          execution: state.execution,
+          runtime_snapshot: invocation.runtime_snapshot,
+          tool_batch_snapshot: tool_batch_snapshot,
+          invocation_config: invocation.config.dup.freeze
+        )
+      end
+
+      def apply_provider_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(ready)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        state = authoritative_state_for_operation(
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          fsm_session_id: operation.fsm_session_id,
+          expected_execution_revision: operation.expected_execution_revision,
+          expected_fsm_state: :calling_llm
+        )
+        return unless state
+
+        if ready.error
+          if ready.error.is_a?(Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError)
+            mark_barrier_recovery_required(operation, ready.error)
+          else
+            state.invocation.event_sink.post(:llm_setup_failed, ready.error)
+          end
+          return
+        end
+
+        apply_confirmed_provider_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(
+          operation,
+          ready.result,
+          state
+        )
+      rescue => error
+        state&.invocation&.event_sink&.post(:llm_setup_failed, error)
+      end
+
+      def apply_tool_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(ready)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        state = authoritative_state_for_operation(
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          fsm_session_id: operation.fsm_session_id,
+          expected_execution_revision: operation.expected_execution_revision,
+          expected_fsm_state: :dispatching_tools
+        )
+        return unless state
+
+        if ready.error
+          if ready.error.is_a?(Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError)
+            mark_barrier_recovery_required(operation, ready.error)
+          else
+            state.invocation.event_sink.post(:tool_setup_failed, ready.error)
+          end
+          return
+        end
+
+        apply_confirmed_tool_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(
+          operation,
+          ready.result,
+          state
+        )
+      rescue => error
+        state&.invocation&.event_sink&.post(:tool_setup_failed, error)
+      end
+
+      def apply_confirmed_provider_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(
+        operation,
+        result,
+        state
+      )
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        if result.runtime_projection
+          environment.registry.replace_agent_execution(
+            operation.execution_id,
+            execution: result.execution,
+            runtime_projection: result.runtime_projection
+          )
+        else
+          environment.registry.replace_agent_execution(
+            operation.execution_id,
+            execution: result.execution
+          )
+        end
+        state.invocation.acknowledge_runtime_snapshot(operation.runtime_snapshot)
+
+        if result.error
+          state.invocation.event_sink.post(:llm_setup_failed, result.error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        Agent::InvocationActions.start_prepared_provider_call(
+          agent: @agent,
+          environment: @agent.__execution_environment,
+          event_sink: state.invocation.event_sink,
+          invocation: state.invocation,
+          projection: result.runtime_projection,
+          streaming: operation.streaming
+        )
+      end
+
+      def apply_confirmed_tool_dispatch_preparation_on_event_loop(
+        operation,
+        result,
+        state
+      )
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        environment.registry.replace_agent_execution(
+          operation.execution_id,
+          execution: result.execution
+        )
+        state.invocation.acknowledge_runtime_snapshot(operation.runtime_snapshot)
+        Agent::InvocationActions.start_prepared_tool_dispatch(
+          environment: @agent.__execution_environment,
+          event_sink: state.invocation.event_sink,
+          invocation: state.invocation
+        )
+      end
+
+      def mark_barrier_recovery_required(operation, error)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          state: :recovery_required
+        )
+        Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+          "[Phronomy] causal durable barrier requires recovery for " \
+          "#{operation.execution_id}: #{error.class}: #{error.message}"
+        )
+      end
+
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+      # Approval resume
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      def begin_resume_on_event_loop(request)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(request.execution_id)
+        unless state
+          fail_task(
+            request.result_task,
+            Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError.new(
+              "no live execution owner for #{request.execution_id}; durable rehydration is required"
+            )
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        unless state.agent.equal?(@agent) && state.execution.status == :suspended
+          fail_task(
+            request.result_task,
+            ArgumentError.new(
+              "execution is not a suspended execution of this agent: #{request.execution_id}"
+            )
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        approval = state.execution.approval_request || {}
+        current_request_id = approval["id"] || approval[:id]
+        unless current_request_id.to_s == request.approval_request_id
+          fail_task(
+            request.result_task,
+            ArgumentError.new(
+              "approval request does not match execution #{request.execution_id}"
+            )
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        operation = capture_approval_resume(state, request)
+        resume_transition_started = false
+        submitted = false
+        environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: state.execution_id,
+          state: :resuming
+        )
+        resume_transition_started = true
+        task = environment.submit(on_full: :raise) do
+          @approval_resume_commit.commit(operation)
+        end
+        submitted = true
+        task.on_complete do |result, error|
+          ready = ResumeCommitReady.new(
+            coordinator: self,
+            request: request,
+            operation: operation,
+            result: result,
+            error: error
+          )
+          fail_task(request.result_task, runtime_rejected_error(:resume_commit)) unless
+            post_control(environment, ready)
+        end
+      rescue => error
+        if resume_transition_started
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            execution_id: state.execution_id,
+            state: submitted ? :recovery_required : :suspended
+          )
+        end
+        fail_task(request.result_task, error)
+        raise unless resume_transition_started
+      end
+
+      def capture_approval_resume(state, request)
+        snapshot = if state.invocation
+          Phronomy::Values::Immutable.copy(
+            ExecutionMetadata.build_tool_batch_snapshot(state.invocation)
+          )
+        end
+        ResumeCommitCommand.new(
+          execution_id: state.execution_id,
+          expected_execution_revision: state.execution.execution_revision,
+          root: @agent.agent_root,
+          execution: state.execution,
+          approval_request_id: request.approval_request_id,
+          approved: request.approved,
+          tool_batch_snapshot: snapshot
+        )
+      end
+
+      def apply_resume_commit_on_event_loop(ready)
+        request = ready.request
+        operation = ready.operation
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(operation.execution_id)
+        unless state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            state.execution.execution_revision == operation.expected_execution_revision &&
+            state.execution.status == :suspended
+          fail_task(
+            request.result_task,
+            Phronomy::Error.new(
+              "stale approval resume result for #{operation.execution_id}"
+            )
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        if ready.error
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+            state: :recovery_required
+          )
+          fail_task(request.result_task, ready.error)
+          return
+        end
+
+        install_resumed_execution_on_event_loop(ready, environment)
+        observe_resumed_execution(ready, state)
+        execution_session_runner(@agent.__execution_environment).resume_approval(
+          state.invocation, request.result_task,
+          approved: request.approved, config: request.config
+        )
+      rescue => error
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(operation.execution_id) if environment&.executing?
+        if state
+          begin_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(
+            state,
+            request.result_task,
+            state.invocation,
+            error,
+            fsm_session_id: state.fsm_session_id
+          )
+        else
+          fail_task(request.result_task, error)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def install_resumed_execution_on_event_loop(ready, environment)
+        request = ready.request
+        operation = ready.operation
+        apply_agent_live_state(root: ready.result.root, appended_records: [])
+        environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          state: :executing
+        )
+        environment.registry.replace_agent_execution(
+          operation.execution_id,
+          execution: ready.result.execution
+        )
+        environment.registry.register_agent_completion_waiter(
+          operation.execution_id,
+          request.result_task
+        )
+      end
+
+      def observe_resumed_execution(ready, state)
+        request = ready.request
+        operation = ready.operation
+        trace_config = state.invocation ?
+          state.invocation.config.merge(request.config) : request.config
+        trace_mode = state.invocation&.mode ||
+          (
+            ready.result.execution.metadata[
+              ExecutionMetadata::INVOCATION_MODE_KEY
+            ] || "invoke"
+          ).to_sym
+        Phronomy::Tracing::Automatic.observe_task(
+          request.result_task,
+          "agent.execution",
+          agent_id: @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          mode: trace_mode,
+          **@agent.send(:_build_caller_meta, trace_config)
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Recovery chooses a semantic continuation after resolving saved facts.
+      # Execution owns validation, admission, live installation and FSM entry.
+      def recover_preparation_on_event_loop(command)
+        state = recovered_execution_state!(command)
+        unless state.execution.status == :preparing && state.execution.phase.to_sym == :preparing
+          raise Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError,
+            "initial preparation continuation requires a :preparing execution"
+        end
+        @agent.__execution_environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id, execution_id: state.execution_id, state: :executing
+        )
+        start_initial_preparation_recovery_on_event_loop(
+          state.execution, command.result_task, load_completion: command.load_completion
+        )
+      rescue => error
+        fail_task(command.result_task, error)
+        command.load_completion.fail(error)
+      end
+
+      def continue_recovered_on_event_loop(command)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        registry = environment.registry
+        state = recovered_execution_state!(command)
+        validate_recovered_continuation!(state.execution, command.continuation)
+        invocation = command.invocation
+        unless invocation && invocation.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            invocation.execution_id.to_s == state.execution_id.to_s
+          raise Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError,
+            "recovered invocation does not belong to execution #{state.execution_id}"
+        end
+        if command.continuation == :failed_terminal && !command.error.is_a?(Exception)
+          raise Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError,
+            "failed recovery continuation requires a failure"
+        end
+
+        state = registry.replace_agent_execution(state.execution_id,
+          runtime_projection: command.runtime_projection, invocation: invocation, fsm_session_id: nil)
+        if command.continuation == :failed_terminal
+          begin_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(state, command.result_task, invocation,
+            command.error, fsm_session_id: nil)
+          return
+        end
+
+        registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(@agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: state.execution_id, state: :executing)
+        registry.register_agent_completion_waiter(state.execution_id, command.result_task)
+        runner = execution_session_runner(environment)
+        case command.continuation
+        when :approval_rejection
+          runner.resume_approval(invocation, command.result_task, approved: false, config: {})
+        when :framework_tools
+          runner.resume_framework_tools(invocation, command.result_task)
+        when :framework_calls, :output
+          runner.resume(invocation, command.result_task,
+            resume_event: :llm_completed, resume_phase: :calling_llm)
+        when :followup
+          runner.resume(invocation, command.result_task,
+            resume_event: :state_completed, resume_phase: :recording_tool_results)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def recovered_execution_state!(command)
+        state = @agent.__execution_environment.registry.agent_execution_state(command.execution_id)
+        unless command.coordinator.equal?(self) && state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            state.coordinator.equal?(self) && state.execution.active? &&
+            state.execution.execution_revision == command.expected_execution_revision &&
+            state.fsm_session_id.nil?
+          raise Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError,
+            "stale recovered execution continuation for #{command.execution_id}"
+        end
+        state
+      end
+
+      def execution_session_runner(environment)
+        ExecutionSessionRunner.new(environment: environment, on_complete: ->(**result) {
+          deliver_on_event_loop(SessionFinishedCommand.new(coordinator: self, **result))
+        })
+      end
+
+      def validate_recovered_continuation!(execution, continuation)
+        phase = execution.phase.to_sym
+        valid = case continuation
+        when :framework_tools
+          %i[dispatching_tools resuming recovery_tools].include?(phase) && execution.status != :suspended
+        when :framework_calls
+          %i[recovery_provider_completed recovery_tools_completed].include?(phase) &&
+            execution.metadata["framework_calls_pending"]
+        when :output
+          phase == :recovery_provider_completed && !execution.metadata["framework_calls_pending"]
+        when :followup
+          phase == :recovery_tools_completed && !execution.metadata["framework_calls_pending"]
+        when :failed_terminal
+          phase == :recovery_resolved_failed
+        when :approval_rejection
+          approval = execution.approval_request
+          phase == :resuming && !(approval && (approval["approved"] || approval[:approved]))
+        end
+        return if valid
+
+        raise Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError,
+          "invalid recovered continuation #{continuation.inspect} for #{phase.inspect}"
+      end
+
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+      # Terminal durable barrier
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      def finish_on_event_loop(execution_id, result_task, invocation, error, fsm_session_id:)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        assert_event_loop!(environment)
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(execution_id)
+        return fail_task(result_task, runtime_rejected_error(:terminal)) unless state
+
+        unless state.agent.equal?(@agent) && state.coordinator.equal?(self) &&
+            state.fsm_session_id.to_s == fsm_session_id.to_s &&
+            state.invocation.equal?(invocation)
+          return fail_task(
+            result_task,
+            Phronomy::Error.new("stale Agent terminal callback for #{execution_id}")
+          )
+        end
+
+        terminal_error = error || invocation&.error
+        unless environment.registry.agent_execution_quiescent?(execution_id)
+          wait_state = quiescence_sensitive_terminal_error?(terminal_error) ?
+            :cancelling : :terminalizing
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            execution_id: execution_id,
+            state: wait_state
+          )
+          environment.registry.defer_agent_terminal_until_quiescent(
+            execution_id,
+            DeferredTerminalCommand.new(
+              coordinator: self,
+              execution_id: execution_id.to_s.freeze,
+              result_task: result_task,
+              invocation: invocation,
+              source_error: error,
+              fsm_session_id: fsm_session_id.to_s.freeze
+            )
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        begin_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(
+          state,
+          result_task,
+          invocation,
+          error,
+          fsm_session_id: fsm_session_id
+        )
+      end
+
+      def resume_deferred_terminal_on_event_loop(command)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(command.execution_id)
+        unless state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            state.fsm_session_id.to_s == command.fsm_session_id.to_s &&
+            state.invocation.equal?(command.invocation)
+          Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+            "[Phronomy] Dropped stale deferred terminal for #{command.execution_id}"
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        unless environment.registry.agent_execution_quiescent?(command.execution_id)
+          raise Phronomy::Error,
+            "deferred terminal resumed before quiescence for #{command.execution_id}"
+        end
+
+        begin_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(
+          state,
+          command.result_task,
+          command.invocation,
+          command.source_error,
+          fsm_session_id: command.fsm_session_id
+        )
+      end
+
+      def quiescence_sensitive_terminal_error?(error)
+        error.is_a?(Phronomy::CancellationError) ||
+          error.is_a?(Phronomy::TimeoutError)
+      end
+
+      def begin_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(
+        state,
+        result_task,
+        invocation,
+        source_error,
+        fsm_session_id:
+      )
+        if invocation&.phase == :suspended
+          snapshot = ExecutionMetadata.build_tool_batch_snapshot(invocation)
+          staged_execution = ExecutionMetadata.with_values(
+            state.execution,
+            ExecutionMetadata::TOOL_BATCH_METADATA_KEY => snapshot
+          )
+          state = state.class.new(
+            **state.to_h.merge(execution: staged_execution)
+          )
+        end
+
+        operation = build_terminal_operation(
+          execution: state.execution,
+          root: @agent.agent_root,
+          journal_records: @agent.send(:_journal_records_snapshot),
+          invocation: invocation,
+          source_error: source_error,
+          fsm_session_id: fsm_session_id,
+          state_required: true
+        )
+        delivery = TerminalDelivery.new(
+          result_task: result_task,
+          application_listener: invocation&.event_listener,
+          approval_listener: invocation&.approval_listener,
+          handoff_request: invocation&.handoff_request,
+          handoff_manifest: state.runtime_projection&.manifest
+        )
+        submit_terminal_operation(operation, delivery)
+      end
+
+      def begin_terminal_without_session_on_event_loop(request:, prepared:, error:)
+        return deliver_start_failure_on_event_loop(request, error) unless prepared&.execution
+
+        operation = build_terminal_operation(
+          execution: prepared.execution,
+          root: prepared.root,
+          journal_records: @agent.send(:_journal_records_snapshot),
+          invocation: nil,
+          source_error: error,
+          fsm_session_id: nil,
+          state_required: false
+        )
+        delivery = TerminalDelivery.new(
+          result_task: request.result_task,
+          application_listener: request.on_event,
+          approval_listener: request.approval_listener,
+          handoff_request: nil,
+          handoff_manifest: nil
+        )
+        submit_terminal_operation(operation, delivery)
+      end
+
+      def build_terminal_operation(
+        execution:,
+        root:,
+        journal_records:,
+        invocation:,
+        source_error:,
+        fsm_session_id:,
+        state_required:
+      )
+        TerminalCommitCommand.new(
+          execution_id: execution.execution_id.to_s.freeze,
+          fsm_session_id: fsm_session_id&.to_s&.freeze,
+          expected_execution_revision: execution.execution_revision,
+          root: root,
+          journal_records: journal_records,
+          execution: execution,
+          runtime_snapshot: invocation ? invocation.runtime_snapshot : empty_runtime_snapshot,
+          terminal_view: terminal_view(invocation, source_error),
+          state_required: state_required,
+          wiring: (invocation ? invocation.config : @agent.__execution_wiring).dup.freeze
+        )
+      end
+
+      def build_outcome_committer
+        ExecutionOutcomeCommitter.new(agent: @agent, persistence: @agent.persistence)
+      end
+
+      def submit_terminal_operation(operation, delivery)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        terminal_transition_started = false
+        environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          state: :terminalizing
+        )
+        terminal_transition_started = true
+        environment.registry.register_agent_completion_waiter(
+          operation.execution_id,
+          delivery.result_task
+        )
+        task = environment.submit(on_full: :raise) do
+          # Only the operation-specific immutable durable snapshot crosses the
+          # worker boundary. TaskResult/listener delivery state stays outside it.
+          @outcome_committer.commit_outcome(operation)
+        end
+        task.on_complete do |outcome, error|
+          ready = TerminalCommitReady.new(
+            coordinator: self,
+            operation: operation,
+            delivery: delivery,
+            outcome: outcome,
+            error: error
+          )
+          fail_task(delivery.result_task, runtime_rejected_error(:terminal_apply)) unless
+            post_control(environment, ready)
+        end
+      rescue => error
+        if terminal_transition_started
+          environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+            @agent.agent_id,
+            execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+            state: :recovery_required
+          )
+          Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+            "[Phronomy] Agent terminal transition requires recovery for " \
+            "#{operation.execution_id}: #{error.class}: #{error.message}"
+          )
+          return
+        end
+
+        fail_task(delivery.result_task, error)
+        raise
+      end
+
+      def terminal_view(invocation, source_error)
+        TerminalView.new(
+          phase: invocation&.phase,
+          output: invocation&.output,
+          usage: invocation&.usage,
+          approval_request: invocation&.approval_request,
+          rejected: invocation ? !!invocation.rejected : false,
+          input_blocked: invocation ? invocation.input_blocked? : false,
+          output_blocked: invocation ? invocation.output_blocked? : false,
+          block_error: invocation&.block_error,
+          invocation_error: invocation&.error,
+          handoff: handoff_terminal_view(invocation&.handoff_request),
+          callback_failure: invocation&.callback_failure,
+          source_error: source_error,
+          cancel_requested: invocation&.config&.fetch(:cancellation_token, nil)&.cancelled? || false
+        )
+      end
+
+      def handoff_terminal_view(request) = request
+
+      def empty_runtime_snapshot
+        {llm_results: [].freeze, runtime_events: [].freeze, active_call: nil}.freeze
+      end
+
+      def apply_terminal_commit_on_event_loop(ready)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(operation.execution_id)
+
+        if operation.state_required
+          unless state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+              state.execution.execution_revision == operation.expected_execution_revision &&
+              state.fsm_session_id.to_s == operation.fsm_session_id.to_s
+            Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+              "[Phronomy] Dropped stale Agent terminal result for #{operation.execution_id}"
+            )
+            return
+          end
+        end
+
+        if ready.error
+          handle_terminal_commit_error_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+          return
+        end
+
+        apply_terminal_outcome_state_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        case outcome.type
+        when :coordination_wait
+          release_coordination_wait_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        when :suspended
+          suspend_execution_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        when :completed
+          deliver_completed_execution_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        when :handed_off
+          deliver_handoff_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        when :failed
+          deliver_failed_execution_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        else
+          fail_task(
+            delivery.result_task,
+            Phronomy::Error.new("unknown terminal outcome: #{outcome.type.inspect}")
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      def handle_terminal_commit_error_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        if operation.execution.metadata["reservation"] || operation.execution.metadata["execution_extension"]
+          release_terminal_ownership(environment, operation.execution_id, state)
+          environment.registry.take_agent_completion_waiters(operation.execution_id, fallback: delivery.result_task).each do |task|
+            task.fail(ready.error)
+          end
+          return
+        end
+        environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          state: :recovery_required
+        )
+        Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+          "[Phronomy] Agent terminal durable outcome requires recovery for " \
+          "#{operation.execution_id}: #{ready.error.class}: #{ready.error.message}"
+        )
+      end
+
+      def apply_terminal_outcome_state_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        apply_agent_live_state(
+          root: outcome.root,
+          appended_records: outcome.appended_records
+        )
+        if state
+          state.invocation&.acknowledge_runtime_snapshot(operation.runtime_snapshot)
+          environment.registry.replace_agent_execution(
+            operation.execution_id,
+            execution: outcome.execution,
+            fsm_session_id: (outcome.type == :suspended) ? nil : state.fsm_session_id
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      def release_coordination_wait_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        release_terminal_ownership(environment, operation.execution_id, state)
+        environment.registry.take_agent_completion_waiters(operation.execution_id, fallback: delivery.result_task).each { |task| task.fail(outcome.error) }
+      end
+
+      def suspend_execution_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        environment.registry.mark_agent_execution_admission(
+          @agent.agent_id,
+          execution_id: operation.execution_id,
+          state: :suspended
+        )
+        dispatch_approval_listener(delivery.approval_listener, outcome.approval_request)
+        callback_error = deliver_terminal(
+          delivery.application_listener,
+          :approval_required,
+          request: outcome.approval_request
+        )
+        report_nonterminal_callback_error(
+          callback_error,
+          :approval_required,
+          outcome.result
+        )
+        Array(state&.invocation&.config&.fetch(:phronomy_exact_observers, [])).each do |task|
+          task.fail(Phronomy::ExecutionRehydrationRequiredError.new("Execution #{operation.execution_id} requires approval"))
+        end
+      end
+
+      def deliver_completed_execution_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        release_terminal_ownership(environment, operation.execution_id, state)
+        callback_error = deliver_terminal(delivery.application_listener, :done, outcome.result)
+        settle_execution_waiters(
+          environment, operation.execution_id, delivery.result_task,
+          callback_error, :done, outcome.result
+        )
+      end
+
+      def deliver_handoff_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        release_terminal_ownership(environment, operation.execution_id, state)
+        result = outcome.result.merge(
+          handoff_request: delivery.handoff_request,
+          _phronomy_handoff_manifest: delivery.handoff_manifest
+        ).freeze
+        callback_error = deliver_terminal(delivery.application_listener, :handoff, result)
+        settle_execution_waiters(
+          environment, operation.execution_id, delivery.result_task,
+          callback_error, :handoff, result
+        )
+      end
+
+      def deliver_failed_execution_on_event_loop(ready, state, environment)
+        operation = ready.operation
+        delivery = ready.delivery
+        outcome = ready.outcome
+        release_terminal_ownership(environment, operation.execution_id, state)
+        type = terminal_event_type(outcome.error)
+        callback_error = deliver_terminal(
+          delivery.application_listener,
+          type,
+          error: outcome.error
+        )
+        settle_execution_waiters(
+          environment, operation.execution_id, delivery.result_task,
+          callback_error, type, nil, outcome.error
+        )
+      end
+
+      def release_terminal_ownership(environment, execution_id, state)
+        registry = environment.registry
+        registry.release_agent_execution(execution_id) if state
+        registry.release_agent_execution_admission(@agent.agent_id, execution_id: execution_id)
+      end
+
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+      # EventLoop validation/apply helpers
+      # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      def authoritative_state_for_operation(
+        execution_id:,
+        fsm_session_id:,
+        expected_execution_revision:,
+        expected_fsm_state:
+      )
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        state = environment.registry.agent_execution_state(execution_id)
+        authoritative = state &&
+          state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+          state.execution.execution_revision == expected_execution_revision &&
+          state.fsm_session_id.to_s == fsm_session_id.to_s &&
+          environment.session_phase(fsm_session_id) == expected_fsm_state
+        return state if authoritative
+
+        Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+          "[Phronomy] Dropped stale Agent operation result: " \
+          "execution_id=#{execution_id} fsm_session_id=#{fsm_session_id}"
+        )
+        nil
+      rescue
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def validate_live_session!(state, invocation, fsm_session_id)
+        unless state && state.agent.equal?(@agent) &&
+            state.invocation.equal?(invocation) &&
+            state.fsm_session_id.to_s == fsm_session_id.to_s
+          raise Phronomy::Error,
+            "Agent operation does not belong to the current live FSMSession"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def apply_agent_live_state(root:, appended_records:)
+        environment = @agent.__execution_environment
+        assert_event_loop!(environment)
+        @agent.send(:_append_journal_records, appended_records)
+        @agent.__replace_root(root)
+      end
+
+      def assert_event_loop!(environment)
+        return if environment.executing?
+
+        raise Phronomy::Error,
+          "ExecutionCoordinator live-state apply must run on EventLoop"
+      end
+
+      def deliver_terminal(listener, type, payload)
+        return nil unless listener
+
+        @agent.send(
+          :_deliver_stream_event,
+          listener,
+          StreamEvent.new(type: type, payload: payload)
+        )
+      end
+
+      def dispatch_approval_listener(listener, request)
+        return unless listener
+
+        Phronomy::Blocking.call_async do
+          listener.call(request)
+        end.on_complete do |_value, error|
+          report_approval_dispatch_failure(error) if error
+        end
+      rescue => error
+        report_approval_dispatch_failure(error)
+      end
+
+      def report_approval_dispatch_failure(error)
+        Phronomy::RuntimeSettings.current.logger&.warn(
+          "[Phronomy] approval listener dispatch failed: #{error.class}: #{error.message}"
+        )
+      end
+
+      def settle_execution_waiters(
+        environment, execution_id, fallback_task, callback_error, event_type,
+        result, execution_error = nil
+      )
+        waiters = environment.registry.take_agent_completion_waiters(
+          execution_id,
+          fallback: fallback_task
+        )
+        waiters.each do |task|
+          settle_after_terminal(
+            task, callback_error, event_type, result, execution_error
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      def report_nonterminal_callback_error(callback_error, event_type, result)
+        return unless callback_error
+
+        @agent.send(
+          :_report_stream_callback_error,
+          callback_error,
+          event: StreamEvent.new(type: event_type, payload: result),
+          execution_id: result&.fetch(:execution_id, nil),
+          callback_error_policy: Phronomy::Agent::Settings.current.stream_callback_error_policy
+        )
+      end
+
+      def settle_after_terminal(
+        result_task,
+        callback_error,
+        event_type,
+        result,
+        execution_error = nil
+      )
+        if callback_error
+          policy = Phronomy::Agent::Settings.current.stream_callback_error_policy
+          @agent.send(
+            :_report_stream_callback_error,
+            callback_error,
+            event: StreamEvent.new(
+              type: event_type,
+              payload: result || {error: execution_error}
+            ),
+            execution_id: result&.fetch(:execution_id, nil),
+            callback_error_policy: policy
+          )
+          if policy == :fail_task && execution_error.nil?
+            return fail_task(
+              result_task,
+              @agent.send(
+                :_build_stream_callback_error,
+                event_type: event_type,
+                callback_error: callback_error,
+                result: result
+              )
+            )
+          end
+        end
+        if execution_error
+          if execution_error.is_a?(Phronomy::CancellationError)
+            result_task.cancel!(execution_error)
+          else
+            fail_task(result_task, execution_error)
+          end
+        else
+          complete_task(result_task, result)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def terminal_event_type(error)
+        return :timeout if error.is_a?(Phronomy::TimeoutError)
+        return :cancelled if error.is_a?(Phronomy::CancellationError)
+
+        :error
+      end
+
+      def post_control(environment, command)
+        admission = command.is_a?(StartCommand) || command.is_a?(ResumeCommand)
+        completion = case command
+        when StartCommand, ResumeCommand then command.result_task
+        when InitialPreparationReady, ResumeCommitReady then command.request.result_task
+        when InitialPreparationRecoveryReady then command.load_completion
+        when TerminalCommitReady then command.delivery.result_task
+        when DeferredTerminalCommand then command.result_task
+        end
+        environment.registry.post(command,
+          admission: admission, completion: completion)
+      rescue Phronomy::RuntimeShutdownError
+        false
+      end
+
+      def runtime_rejected_error(operation)
+        Phronomy::RuntimeShutdownError.new(
+          "EventLoop is not accepting Agent #{operation} control delivery"
+        )
+      end
+
+      def complete_task(task, result)
+        @agent.send(:_complete_result_task, task, result)
+      end
+
+      def fail_task(task, error)
+        @agent.send(:_fail_result_task, task, error)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end