phronomy 0.1.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/ast-2.4.3/lib/ast/processor/mixin.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+module AST
+  class Processor
+    # The processor module is a module which helps transforming one
+    # AST into another.  In a nutshell, the {#process} method accepts
+    # a {Node} and dispatches it to a handler corresponding to its
+    # type, and returns a (possibly) updated variant of the node.
+    #
+    # The processor module has a set of associated design patterns.
+    # They are best explained with a concrete example. Let's define a
+    # simple arithmetic language and an AST format for it:
+    #
+    # Terminals (AST nodes which do not have other AST nodes inside):
+    #
+    #   * `(integer <int-literal>)`,
+    #
+    # Nonterminals (AST nodes with other nodes as children):
+    #
+    #   * `(add <node> <node>)`,
+    #   * `(multiply <node> <node>)`,
+    #   * `(divide <node> <node>)`,
+    #   * `(negate <node>)`,
+    #   * `(store <node> <string-literal>)`: stores value of `<node>`
+    #     into a variable named `<string-literal>`,
+    #   * `(load <string-literal>)`: loads value of a variable named
+    #     `<string-literal>`,
+    #   * `(each <node> ...)`: computes each of the `<node>`s and
+    #     prints the result.
+    #
+    # All AST nodes have the same Ruby class, and therefore they don't
+    # know how to traverse themselves. (A solution which dynamically
+    # checks the type of children is possible, but is slow and
+    # error-prone.) So, a class including the module which knows how
+    # to traverse the entire tree should be defined.  Such classes
+    # have a handler for each nonterminal node which recursively
+    # processes children nodes:
+    #
+    #     require 'ast'
+    #
+    #     class ArithmeticsProcessor
+    #       include AST::Processor::Mixin
+    #       # This method traverses any binary operators such as (add)
+    #       # or (multiply).
+    #       def process_binary_op(node)
+    #         # Children aren't decomposed automatically; it is
+    #         # suggested to use Ruby multiple assignment expansion,
+    #         # as it is very convenient here.
+    #         left_expr, right_expr = *node
+    #
+    #         # AST::Node#updated won't change node type if nil is
+    #         # passed as a first argument, which allows to reuse the
+    #         # same handler for multiple node types using `alias'
+    #         # (below).
+    #         node.updated(nil, [
+    #           process(left_expr),
+    #           process(right_expr)
+    #         ])
+    #       end
+    #       alias_method :on_add,      :process_binary_op
+    #       alias_method :on_multiply, :process_binary_op
+    #       alias_method :on_divide,   :process_binary_op
+    #
+    #       def on_negate(node)
+    #         # It is also possible to use #process_all for more
+    #         # compact code if every child is a Node.
+    #         node.updated(nil, process_all(node))
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def on_store(node)
+    #         expr, variable_name = *node
+    #
+    #         # Note that variable_name is not a Node and thus isn't
+    #         # passed to #process.
+    #         node.updated(nil, [
+    #           process(expr),
+    #           variable_name
+    #         ])
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       # (load) is effectively a terminal node, and so it does
+    #       # not need an explicit handler, as the following is the
+    #       # default behavior.  Essentially, for any nodes that don't
+    #       # have a defined handler, the node remains unchanged.
+    #       def on_load(node)
+    #         nil
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def on_each(node)
+    #         node.updated(nil, process_all(node))
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    # Let's test our ArithmeticsProcessor:
+    #
+    #     include AST::Sexp
+    #     expr = s(:add, s(:integer, 2), s(:integer, 2))
+    #
+    #     p ArithmeticsProcessor.new.process(expr) == expr # => true
+    #
+    # As expected, it does not change anything at all. This isn't
+    # actually very useful, so let's now define a Calculator, which
+    # will compute the expression values:
+    #
+    #     # This Processor folds nonterminal nodes and returns an
+    #     # (integer) terminal node.
+    #     class ArithmeticsCalculator < ArithmeticsProcessor
+    #       def compute_op(node)
+    #         # First, node children are processed and then unpacked
+    #         # to local variables.
+    #         nodes = process_all(node)
+    #
+    #         if nodes.all? { |node| node.type == :integer }
+    #           # If each of those nodes represents a literal, we can
+    #           # fold this node!
+    #           values = nodes.map { |node| node.children.first }
+    #           AST::Node.new(:integer, [
+    #             yield(values)
+    #           ])
+    #         else
+    #           # Otherwise, we can just leave the current node in the
+    #           # tree and only update it with processed children
+    #           # nodes, which can be partially folded.
+    #           node.updated(nil, nodes)
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def on_add(node)
+    #         compute_op(node) { |left, right| left + right }
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def on_multiply(node)
+    #         compute_op(node) { |left, right| left * right }
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    # Let's check:
+    #
+    #     p ArithmeticsCalculator.new.process(expr) # => (integer 4)
+    #
+    # Excellent, the calculator works! Now, a careful reader could
+    # notice that the ArithmeticsCalculator does not know how to
+    # divide numbers. What if we pass an expression with division to
+    # it?
+    #
+    #     expr_with_division = \
+    #       s(:add,
+    #         s(:integer, 1),
+    #         s(:divide,
+    #           s(:add, s(:integer, 8), s(:integer, 4)),
+    #           s(:integer, 3))) # 1 + (8 + 4) / 3
+    #
+    #     folded_expr_with_division = ArithmeticsCalculator.new.process(expr_with_division)
+    #     p folded_expr_with_division
+    #     # => (add
+    #     #      (integer 1)
+    #     #      (divide
+    #     #        (integer 12)
+    #     #        (integer 3)))
+    #
+    # As you can see, the expression was folded _partially_: the inner
+    # `(add)` node which could be computed was folded to
+    # `(integer 12)`, the `(divide)` node is left as-is because there
+    # is no computing handler for it, and the root `(add)` node was
+    # also left as it is because some of its children were not
+    # literals.
+    #
+    # Note that this partial folding is only possible because the
+    # _data_ format, i.e. the format in which the computed values of
+    # the nodes are represented, is the same as the AST itself.
+    #
+    # Let's extend our ArithmeticsCalculator class further.
+    #
+    #     class ArithmeticsCalculator
+    #       def on_divide(node)
+    #         compute_op(node) { |left, right| left / right }
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def on_negate(node)
+    #         # Note how #compute_op works regardless of the operator
+    #         # arity.
+    #         compute_op(node) { |value| -value }
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    # Now, let's apply our renewed ArithmeticsCalculator to a partial
+    # result of previous evaluation:
+    #
+    #     p ArithmeticsCalculator.new.process(expr_with_division) # => (integer 5)
+    #
+    # Five! Excellent. This is also pretty much how CRuby 1.8 executed
+    # its programs.
+    #
+    # Now, let's do some automated bug searching. Division by zero is
+    # an error, right? So if we could detect that someone has divided
+    # by zero before the program is even run, that could save some
+    # debugging time.
+    #
+    #     class DivisionByZeroVerifier < ArithmeticsProcessor
+    #       class VerificationFailure < Exception; end
+    #
+    #       def on_divide(node)
+    #         # You need to process the children to handle nested divisions
+    #         # such as:
+    #         # (divide
+    #         #   (integer 1)
+    #         #   (divide (integer 1) (integer 0))
+    #         left, right = process_all(node)
+    #
+    #         if right.type == :integer &&
+    #            right.children.first == 0
+    #           raise VerificationFailure, "Ouch! This code divides by zero."
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def divides_by_zero?(ast)
+    #         process(ast)
+    #         false
+    #       rescue VerificationFailure
+    #         true
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     nice_expr = \
+    #       s(:divide,
+    #         s(:add, s(:integer, 10), s(:integer, 2)),
+    #         s(:integer, 4))
+    #
+    #     p DivisionByZeroVerifier.new.divides_by_zero?(nice_expr)
+    #     # => false. Good.
+    #
+    #     bad_expr = \
+    #       s(:add, s(:integer, 10),
+    #         s(:divide, s(:integer, 1), s(:integer, 0)))
+    #
+    #     p DivisionByZeroVerifier.new.divides_by_zero?(bad_expr)
+    #     # => true. WHOOPS. DO NOT RUN THIS.
+    #
+    # Of course, this won't detect more complex cases... unless you
+    # use some partial evaluation before! The possibilites are
+    # endless. Have fun.
+    module Mixin
+      # Dispatches `node`. If a node has type `:foo`, then a handler
+      # named `on_foo` is invoked with one argument, the `node`; if
+      # there isn't such a handler, {#handler_missing} is invoked
+      # with the same argument.
+      #
+      # If the handler returns `nil`, `node` is returned; otherwise,
+      # the return value of the handler is passed along.
+      #
+      # @param  [AST::Node, nil] node
+      # @return [AST::Node, nil]
+      def process(node)
+        return if node.nil?
+
+        node = node.to_ast
+
+        # Invoke a specific handler
+        on_handler = :"on_#{node.type}"
+        if respond_to? on_handler
+          new_node = send on_handler, node
+        else
+          new_node = handler_missing(node)
+        end
+
+        node = new_node if new_node
+
+        node
+      end
+
+      # {#process}es each node from `nodes` and returns an array of
+      # results.
+      #
+      # @param  [Array<AST::Node>] nodes
+      # @return [Array<AST::Node>]
+      def process_all(nodes)
+        nodes.to_a.map do |node|
+          process node
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Default handler. Does nothing.
+      #
+      # @param  [AST::Node] node
+      # @return [AST::Node, nil]
+      def handler_missing(node)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/ast-2.4.3/lib/ast/processor.rb

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+module AST
+  # This class includes {AST::Processor::Mixin}; however, it is
+  # deprecated, since the module defines all of the behaviors that
+  # the processor includes.  Any new libraries should use
+  # {AST::Processor::Mixin} instead of subclassing this.
+  #
+  # @deprecated Use {AST::Processor::Mixin} instead.
+  class Processor
+    require_relative 'processor/mixin'
+    include Mixin
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/ast-2.4.3/lib/ast/sexp.rb

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+module AST
+  # This simple module is very useful in the cases where one needs
+  # to define deeply nested ASTs from Ruby code, for example, in
+  # tests. It should be used like this:
+  #
+  #     describe YourLanguage do
+  #       include ::AST::Sexp
+  #
+  #       it "should correctly parse expressions" do
+  #         YourLanguage.parse("1 + 2 * 3").should ==
+  #             s(:add,
+  #               s(:integer, 1),
+  #               s(:multiply,
+  #                 s(:integer, 2),
+  #                 s(:integer, 3)))
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # This way the amount of boilerplate code is greatly reduced.
+  module Sexp
+    # Creates a {Node} with type `type` and children `children`.
+    # Note that the resulting node is of the type AST::Node and not a
+    # subclass.
+    # This would not pose a problem with comparisons, as {Node#==}
+    # ignores metadata.
+    def s(type, *children)
+      Node.new(type, children)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/ast-2.4.3/lib/ast.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# {AST} is a library for manipulating abstract syntax trees.
+#
+# It embraces immutability; each AST node is inherently frozen at
+# creation, and updating a child node requires recreating that node
+# and its every parent, recursively.
+# This is a design choice. It does create some pressure on
+# garbage collector, but completely eliminates all concurrency
+# and aliasing problems.
+#
+# See also {AST::Node}, {AST::Processor::Mixin} and {AST::Sexp} for
+# additional recommendations and design patterns.
+#
+module AST
+  require_relative 'ast/node'
+  require_relative 'ast/processor'
+  require_relative 'ast/sexp'
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/base64-0.3.0/BSDL

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (C) 1993-2013 Yukihiro Matsumoto. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/base64-0.3.0/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Ruby is copyrighted free software by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@netlab.jp>.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the
+2-clause BSDL (see the file BSDL), or the conditions below:
+
+1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+   software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+   original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+
+2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+   you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+   a. place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
+      make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
+      modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
+      the author to include your modifications in the software.
+
+   b. use the modified software only within your corporation or
+      organization.
+
+   c. give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+      instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+   d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+3. You may distribute the software in object code or binary form,
+   provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+   a. distribute the binaries and library files of the software,
+      together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
+      on where to get the original distribution.
+
+   b. accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
+      the software.
+
+   c. give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+      instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+   d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+   software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
+   are not written by the author, so that they are not under these terms.
+
+   For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
+   file LEGAL.
+
+5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
+   output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+   copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
+   and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+   software.
+
+6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+   PURPOSE.

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/base64-0.3.0/LEGAL

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# -*- rdoc -*-
+
+= LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
+--------------------------
+
+All the files in this distribution are covered under either the Ruby's
+license (see the file COPYING) or public-domain except some files
+mentioned below.
+
+== MIT License
+>>>
+      Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+      a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+      "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+      without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+      distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+      permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+      the following conditions:
+
+      The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+      included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+      THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+      EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+      MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+      NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+      LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+      OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+      WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+== Old-style BSD license
+>>>
+      Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+      modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+      are met:
+      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+      3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+         may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+         without specific prior written permission.
+
+      THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+      ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+      IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+      ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+      FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+      DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+      OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+      HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+      LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+      OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+      SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+      IMPORTANT NOTE::
+
+      From ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
+      paragraph 3 above is now null and void.

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/base64-0.3.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Base64
+
+The Base64 module provides for the encoding (`#encode64`, `#strict_encode64`,
+`#urlsafe_encode64`) and decoding (`#decode64`, `#strict_decode64`,
+`#urlsafe_decode64`) of binary data using a Base64 representation.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'base64'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install base64
+
+## Usage
+
+A simple encoding and decoding.
+
+```ruby
+require "base64"
+
+enc   = Base64.encode64('Send reinforcements')
+                    # -> "U2VuZCByZWluZm9yY2VtZW50cw==\n"
+plain = Base64.decode64(enc)
+                    # -> "Send reinforcements"
+```
+
+The purpose of using base64 to encode data is that it translates any
+binary data into purely printable characters.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/ruby/base64.
+