philiprehberger-math_kit 0.4.0 → 0.5.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.5.0] - 2026-04-21
+
+### Added
+- `Stats.sum_of_squares(values)` — sum of squared deviations from the mean, a building block for variance, regression residuals, and ANOVA; returns 0.0 for empty or single-element inputs
+
 ## [0.4.0] - 2026-04-15
 
 ### Added

data/README.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Philiprehberger::MathKit::Stats.stddev([2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9])    # => 2.0
 Philiprehberger::MathKit::Stats.percentile([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 50)      # => 3.0
 Philiprehberger::MathKit::Stats.sum([1, 2, 3])                # => 6
 Philiprehberger::MathKit::Stats.range([1, 5, 3, 9, 2])        # => 8
+Philiprehberger::MathKit::Stats.sum_of_squares([1, 2, 3])     # => 2.0
 ```
 
 ### Summary Statistics
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ Philiprehberger::MathKit::Numeric.clamp(42, 0, 10)  # => 10
 | `.stddev(values, population: true)` | Standard deviation |
 | `.percentile(values, p)` | Percentile (0-100) with linear interpolation |
 | `.sum(values)` | Sum of values |
+| `.sum_of_squares(values)` | Sum of squared deviations from the mean (0.0 for empty/single input) |
 | `.range(values)` | Max - min |
 | `.skewness(values)` | Sample skewness (Fisher-Pearson) |
 | `.kurtosis(values)` | Sample excess kurtosis (Fisher definition) |

data/lib/philiprehberger/math_kit/stats.rb

@@ -105,6 +105,19 @@ module Philiprehberger
           values.sum
         end
 
+        # Sum of squared deviations from the mean: \sum_i (x_i - mean)^2.
+        # Building block for variance, regression residuals, ANOVA, etc.
+        # Returns 0.0 for empty or single-element inputs.
+        #
+        # @param values [Array<Numeric>] the input values
+        # @return [Float] the sum of squares
+        def sum_of_squares(values)
+          return 0.0 if values.size < 2
+
+          avg = mean(values)
+          values.sum(0.0) { |v| (v - avg)**2 }
+        end
+
         # Range (max - min)
         #
         # @param values [Array<Numeric>] the input values

data/lib/philiprehberger/math_kit/version.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 module Philiprehberger
   module MathKit
-    VERSION = '0.4.0'
+    VERSION = '0.5.0'
   end
 end

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: philiprehberger-math_kit
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.4.0
+  version: 0.5.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Philip Rehberger
 autorequire:
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2026-04-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2026-04-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies: []
 description: Descriptive statistics, linear interpolation, rounding modes, and moving
   averages. Lightweight math toolkit with zero dependencies.