philiprehberger-json_path 0.1.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this gem will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2026-03-22
+
+### Added
+- Initial release
+- JSONPath expression parsing and evaluation
+- Dot notation and bracket notation for key access
+- Array indexing with positive and negative indices
+- Wildcard operator for arrays and hashes
+- Array slicing with start:end syntax
+- Filter expressions with comparison operators
+- Existence filter for checking key presence

data/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 philiprehberger
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# philiprehberger-json_path
+
+[![Tests](https://github.com/philiprehberger/rb-json-path/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/philiprehberger/rb-json-path/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/philiprehberger-json_path.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/philiprehberger-json_path)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/philiprehberger/rb-json-path)](LICENSE)
+
+JSONPath expression evaluator for querying nested data structures. Supports dot notation, array indexing, wildcards, slices, and filter expressions.
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Ruby >= 3.1
+
+## Installation
+
+Add to your Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'philiprehberger-json_path'
+```
+
+Or install directly:
+
+```bash
+gem install philiprehberger-json_path
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'philiprehberger/json_path'
+
+data = {
+  'store' => {
+    'books' => [
+      { 'title' => 'Ruby', 'price' => 30 },
+      { 'title' => 'Python', 'price' => 25 },
+      { 'title' => 'Go', 'price' => 20 }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.query(data, '$.store.books[*].title')
+# => ["Ruby", "Python", "Go"]
+
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.first(data, '$.store.books[0].title')
+# => "Ruby"
+
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.exists?(data, '$.store.books')
+# => true
+```
+
+### Array Indexing and Slicing
+
+```ruby
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.query(data, '$.store.books[0]')
+# => [{"title"=>"Ruby", "price"=>30}]
+
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.query(data, '$.store.books[-1].title')
+# => ["Go"]
+
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.query(data, '$.store.books[0:2].title')
+# => ["Ruby", "Python"]
+```
+
+### Filter Expressions
+
+```ruby
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.query(data, '$.store.books[?(@.price>22)].title')
+# => ["Ruby", "Python"]
+
+Philiprehberger::JsonPath.query(data, "$.store.books[?(@.title=='Go')].price")
+# => [20]
+```
+
+### Supported Syntax
+
+| Syntax | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `$` | Root element |
+| `.key` | Dot notation for object keys |
+| `['key']` | Bracket notation for object keys |
+| `[n]` | Array index (supports negative) |
+| `[*]` | Wildcard (all elements) |
+| `[start:end]` | Array slice |
+| `[?(@.key>val)]` | Filter expression |
+| `[?(@.key)]` | Existence filter |
+
+## API
+
+| Method | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `JsonPath.query(data, path)` | Return all matches as an array |
+| `JsonPath.first(data, path)` | Return the first match or nil |
+| `JsonPath.exists?(data, path)` | Check if any match exists |
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+bundle install
+bundle exec rspec      # Run tests
+bundle exec rubocop    # Check code style
+```
+
+## License
+
+MIT

data/lib/philiprehberger/json_path/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Philiprehberger
+  module JsonPath
+    VERSION = '0.1.0'
+  end
+end

data/lib/philiprehberger/json_path.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'json_path/version'
+
+module Philiprehberger
+  module JsonPath
+    class Error < StandardError; end
+
+    # Query data with a JSONPath expression and return all matches
+    #
+    # @param data [Hash, Array] the data structure to query
+    # @param path [String] JSONPath expression
+    # @return [Array] all matching values
+    def self.query(data, path)
+      tokens = tokenize(path)
+      evaluate(data, tokens)
+    end
+
+    # Query data and return the first match
+    #
+    # @param data [Hash, Array] the data structure to query
+    # @param path [String] JSONPath expression
+    # @return [Object, nil] the first matching value or nil
+    def self.first(data, path)
+      query(data, path).first
+    end
+
+    # Check if a JSONPath expression matches anything
+    #
+    # @param data [Hash, Array] the data structure to query
+    # @param path [String] JSONPath expression
+    # @return [Boolean] true if at least one match exists
+    def self.exists?(data, path)
+      !query(data, path).empty?
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      private
+
+      def tokenize(path)
+        raise Error, 'Path must start with $' unless path.to_s.start_with?('$')
+
+        remaining = path[1..]
+        tokens = []
+
+        until remaining.empty?
+          case remaining
+          when /\A\.(\w+)/
+            tokens << { type: :key, value: Regexp.last_match(1) }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\[(\d+)\]/
+            tokens << { type: :index, value: Regexp.last_match(1).to_i }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\[\*\]/
+            tokens << { type: :wildcard }
+            remaining = remaining[3..]
+          when /\A\[(\-?\d+):(\-?\d+)\]/
+            tokens << { type: :slice, start: Regexp.last_match(1).to_i, end: Regexp.last_match(2).to_i }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\[:(\-?\d+)\]/
+            tokens << { type: :slice, start: 0, end: Regexp.last_match(1).to_i }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\[(\-?\d+):\]/
+            tokens << { type: :slice, start: Regexp.last_match(1).to_i, end: nil }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\[\?\(@\.(\w+)\s*(==|!=|>|>=|<|<=)\s*([^\]]+)\)\]/
+            tokens << {
+              type: :filter,
+              key: Regexp.last_match(1),
+              op: Regexp.last_match(2),
+              value: parse_filter_value(Regexp.last_match(3).strip)
+            }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\[\?\(@\.(\w+)\)\]/
+            tokens << { type: :filter_exists, key: Regexp.last_match(1) }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\['([^']+)'\]/
+            tokens << { type: :key, value: Regexp.last_match(1) }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          when /\A\["([^"]+)"\]/
+            tokens << { type: :key, value: Regexp.last_match(1) }
+            remaining = remaining[Regexp.last_match(0).length..]
+          else
+            raise Error, "Unexpected token at: #{remaining}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        tokens
+      end
+
+      def parse_filter_value(str)
+        case str
+        when /\A'(.*)'\z/ then Regexp.last_match(1)
+        when /\A"(.*)"\z/ then Regexp.last_match(1)
+        when /\Atrue\z/i then true
+        when /\Afalse\z/i then false
+        when /\Anil\z/i, /\Anull\z/i then nil
+        when /\A-?\d+\z/ then str.to_i
+        when /\A-?\d+\.\d+\z/ then str.to_f
+        else str
+        end
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(data, tokens)
+        results = [data]
+
+        tokens.each do |token|
+          results = results.flat_map { |node| apply_token(node, token) }
+        end
+
+        results
+      end
+
+      def apply_token(node, token)
+        case token[:type]
+        when :key
+          apply_key(node, token[:value])
+        when :index
+          apply_index(node, token[:value])
+        when :wildcard
+          apply_wildcard(node)
+        when :slice
+          apply_slice(node, token[:start], token[:end])
+        when :filter
+          apply_filter(node, token[:key], token[:op], token[:value])
+        when :filter_exists
+          apply_filter_exists(node, token[:key])
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+
+      def apply_key(node, key)
+        case node
+        when Hash
+          sym_key = key.to_sym
+          if node.key?(key)
+            [node[key]]
+          elsif node.key?(sym_key)
+            [node[sym_key]]
+          else
+            []
+          end
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+
+      def apply_index(node, index)
+        return [] unless node.is_a?(Array)
+        return [] if index >= node.length || index < -node.length
+
+        [node[index]]
+      end
+
+      def apply_wildcard(node)
+        case node
+        when Array then node
+        when Hash then node.values
+        else []
+        end
+      end
+
+      def apply_slice(node, start_idx, end_idx)
+        return [] unless node.is_a?(Array)
+
+        end_idx = node.length if end_idx.nil?
+        node[start_idx...end_idx] || []
+      end
+
+      def apply_filter(node, key, op, value)
+        return [] unless node.is_a?(Array)
+
+        node.select do |item|
+          next false unless item.is_a?(Hash)
+
+          actual = item[key] || item[key.to_sym]
+          next false if actual.nil? && !item.key?(key) && !item.key?(key.to_sym)
+
+          compare(actual, op, value)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def apply_filter_exists(node, key)
+        return [] unless node.is_a?(Array)
+
+        node.select do |item|
+          next false unless item.is_a?(Hash)
+
+          item.key?(key) || item.key?(key.to_sym)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def compare(actual, op, value)
+        case op
+        when '==' then actual == value
+        when '!=' then actual != value
+        when '>' then actual.is_a?(Numeric) && value.is_a?(Numeric) && actual > value
+        when '>=' then actual.is_a?(Numeric) && value.is_a?(Numeric) && actual >= value
+        when '<' then actual.is_a?(Numeric) && value.is_a?(Numeric) && actual < value
+        when '<=' then actual.is_a?(Numeric) && value.is_a?(Numeric) && actual <= value
+        else false
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: philiprehberger-json_path
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- philiprehberger
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2026-03-22 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Evaluate JSONPath expressions against Ruby hashes and arrays. Supports
+  dot notation, array indexing, wildcards, slices, and filter expressions for querying
+  nested data.
+email:
+- philiprehberger@users.noreply.github.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- lib/philiprehberger/json_path.rb
+- lib/philiprehberger/json_path/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/philiprehberger/rb-json-path
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/philiprehberger/rb-json-path
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/philiprehberger/rb-json-path
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/philiprehberger/rb-json-path/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+  rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '3.1'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.5.22
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: JSONPath expression evaluator for querying nested data structures
+test_files: []