pg_query_pg_ddm 0.2

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rake/extensiontask'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+Rake::ExtensionTask.new 'pg_query' do |ext|
+  ext.lib_dir = 'lib/pg_query'
+end
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task spec: :compile
+
+task default: %i[lint spec]
+task test: :spec
+task lint: :rubocop
+
+task :clean do
+  FileUtils.rm_rf File.join(__dir__, 'tmp/')
+  FileUtils.rm_f Dir.glob(File.join(__dir__, 'ext/pg_query/*.o'))
+  FileUtils.rm_f File.join(__dir__, 'lib/pg_query/pg_query.bundle')
+end

data/ext/pg_query/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# rubocop:disable Style/GlobalVars
+
+require 'mkmf'
+require 'open-uri'
+
+LIB_PG_QUERY_TAG = '10-1.0.1'.freeze
+
+workdir = Dir.pwd
+libdir = File.join(workdir, 'libpg_query-' + LIB_PG_QUERY_TAG)
+gemdir = File.join(__dir__, '../..')
+libfile = libdir + '/libpg_query.a'
+
+unless File.exist?("#{workdir}/libpg_query.tar.gz")
+  File.open("#{workdir}/libpg_query.tar.gz", 'wb') do |target_file|
+    open('https://codeload.github.com/lfittl/libpg_query/tar.gz/' + LIB_PG_QUERY_TAG, 'rb') do |read_file|
+      target_file.write(read_file.read)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+unless Dir.exist?(libdir)
+  system("tar -xzf #{workdir}/libpg_query.tar.gz") || raise('ERROR')
+end
+
+unless Dir.exist?(libfile)
+  # Build libpg_query (and parts of PostgreSQL)
+  system("cd #{libdir}; #{ENV['MAKE'] || (RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /bsd/ ? 'gmake' : 'make')} build")
+end
+
+# Copy test files (this intentionally overwrites existing files!)
+system("cp #{libdir}/testdata/* #{gemdir}/spec/files/")
+
+$objs = ['pg_query_ruby.o']
+
+$LOCAL_LIBS << '-lpg_query'
+$LIBPATH << libdir
+$CFLAGS << " -I #{libdir} -O3 -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -g"
+
+SYMFILE = File.join(__dir__, 'pg_query_ruby.sym')
+if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/
+  $DLDFLAGS << " -Wl,-exported_symbols_list #{SYMFILE}" unless defined?(::Rubinius)
+else
+  $DLDFLAGS << " -Wl,--retain-symbols-file=#{SYMFILE}"
+end
+
+create_makefile 'pg_query/pg_query'

data/ext/pg_query/pg_query_ruby.c

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include "pg_query_ruby.h"
+
+void raise_ruby_parse_error(PgQueryParseResult result);
+void raise_ruby_normalize_error(PgQueryNormalizeResult result);
+void raise_ruby_fingerprint_error(PgQueryFingerprintResult result);
+
+VALUE pg_query_ruby_parse(VALUE self, VALUE input);
+VALUE pg_query_ruby_normalize(VALUE self, VALUE input);
+VALUE pg_query_ruby_fingerprint(VALUE self, VALUE input);
+
+void Init_pg_query(void)
+{
+	VALUE cPgQuery;
+
+	cPgQuery = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("PgQuery"));
+
+	rb_define_singleton_method(cPgQuery, "_raw_parse", pg_query_ruby_parse, 1);
+	rb_define_singleton_method(cPgQuery, "normalize", pg_query_ruby_normalize, 1);
+	rb_define_singleton_method(cPgQuery, "fingerprint", pg_query_ruby_fingerprint, 1);
+}
+
+void raise_ruby_parse_error(PgQueryParseResult result)
+{
+	VALUE cPgQuery, cParseError;
+	VALUE args[4];
+
+	cPgQuery    = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("PgQuery"));
+	cParseError = rb_const_get_at(cPgQuery, rb_intern("ParseError"));
+
+	args[0] = rb_str_new2(result.error->message);
+	args[1] = rb_str_new2(result.error->filename);
+	args[2] = INT2NUM(result.error->lineno);
+	args[3] = INT2NUM(result.error->cursorpos);
+
+	pg_query_free_parse_result(result);
+
+	rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(4, args, cParseError));
+}
+
+void raise_ruby_normalize_error(PgQueryNormalizeResult result)
+{
+	VALUE cPgQuery, cParseError;
+	VALUE args[4];
+
+	cPgQuery    = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("PgQuery"));
+	cParseError = rb_const_get_at(cPgQuery, rb_intern("ParseError"));
+
+	args[0] = rb_str_new2(result.error->message);
+	args[1] = rb_str_new2(result.error->filename);
+	args[2] = INT2NUM(result.error->lineno);
+	args[3] = INT2NUM(result.error->cursorpos);
+
+	pg_query_free_normalize_result(result);
+
+	rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(4, args, cParseError));
+}
+
+void raise_ruby_fingerprint_error(PgQueryFingerprintResult result)
+{
+	VALUE cPgQuery, cParseError;
+	VALUE args[4];
+
+	cPgQuery    = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("PgQuery"));
+	cParseError = rb_const_get_at(cPgQuery, rb_intern("ParseError"));
+
+	args[0] = rb_str_new2(result.error->message);
+	args[1] = rb_str_new2(result.error->filename);
+	args[2] = INT2NUM(result.error->lineno);
+	args[3] = INT2NUM(result.error->cursorpos);
+
+	pg_query_free_fingerprint_result(result);
+
+	rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(4, args, cParseError));
+}
+
+VALUE pg_query_ruby_parse(VALUE self, VALUE input)
+{
+	Check_Type(input, T_STRING);
+
+	VALUE output;
+	PgQueryParseResult result = pg_query_parse(StringValueCStr(input));
+
+	if (result.error) raise_ruby_parse_error(result);
+
+	output = rb_ary_new();
+
+	rb_ary_push(output, rb_str_new2(result.parse_tree));
+	rb_ary_push(output, rb_str_new2(result.stderr_buffer));
+
+	pg_query_free_parse_result(result);
+
+	return output;
+}
+
+VALUE pg_query_ruby_normalize(VALUE self, VALUE input)
+{
+	Check_Type(input, T_STRING);
+
+	VALUE output;
+	PgQueryNormalizeResult result = pg_query_normalize(StringValueCStr(input));
+
+	if (result.error) raise_ruby_normalize_error(result);
+
+	output = rb_str_new2(result.normalized_query);
+
+	pg_query_free_normalize_result(result);
+
+	return output;
+}
+
+VALUE pg_query_ruby_fingerprint(VALUE self, VALUE input)
+{
+	Check_Type(input, T_STRING);
+
+	VALUE output;
+	PgQueryFingerprintResult result = pg_query_fingerprint(StringValueCStr(input));
+
+	if (result.error) raise_ruby_fingerprint_error(result);
+
+	if (result.hexdigest) {
+		output = rb_str_new2(result.hexdigest);
+	} else {
+		output = Qnil;
+	}
+
+	pg_query_free_fingerprint_result(result);
+
+	return output;
+}

data/ext/pg_query/pg_query_ruby.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef PG_QUERY_RUBY_H
+#define PG_QUERY_RUBY_H
+
+#include "pg_query.h"
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+void Init_pg_query(void);
+
+#endif

data/ext/pg_query/pg_query_ruby.sym

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+_Init_pg_query

data/lib/pg_query.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+require 'pg_query/version'
+require 'pg_query/parse_error'
+
+require 'pg_query/pg_query'
+require 'pg_query/parse'
+require 'pg_query/treewalker'
+require 'pg_query/node_types'
+require 'pg_query/deep_dup'
+
+require 'pg_query/legacy_parsetree'
+
+require 'pg_query/filter_columns'
+require 'pg_query/fingerprint'
+require 'pg_query/param_refs'
+require 'pg_query/deparse'
+require 'pg_query/truncate'

data/lib/pg_query/deep_dup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class PgQuery
+  def deep_dup(obj)
+    case obj
+    when Hash
+      obj.each_with_object(obj.dup) do |(key, value), hash|
+        hash[deep_dup(key)] = deep_dup(value)
+      end
+    when Array
+      obj.map { |it| deep_dup(it) }
+    when NilClass, FalseClass, TrueClass, Symbol, Numeric
+      obj # Can't be duplicated
+    else
+      obj.dup
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/pg_query/deparse.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1658 @@
+require_relative 'deparse/alter_table'
+require_relative 'deparse/rename'
+require_relative 'deparse/interval'
+require_relative 'deparse/keywords'
+
+class PgQuery
+  # Reconstruct all of the parsed queries into their original form
+  def deparse(tree = @tree)
+    tree.map do |item|
+      Deparse.from(item)
+    end.join('; ')
+  end
+
+  # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
+  module Deparse
+    extend self
+
+    # Given one element of the PgQuery#parsetree reconstruct it back into the
+    # original query.
+    def from(item)
+      deparse_item(item)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def deparse_item(item, context = nil) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      return if item.nil?
+      return item if item.is_a?(Integer)
+
+      type = item.keys[0]
+      node = item.values[0]
+
+      case type
+      when A_EXPR
+        case node['kind']
+        when AEXPR_OP
+          deparse_aexpr(node, context)
+        when AEXPR_OP_ALL
+          deparse_aexpr_all(node)
+        when AEXPR_OP_ANY
+          deparse_aexpr_any(node)
+        when AEXPR_IN
+          deparse_aexpr_in(node)
+        when AEXPR_ILIKE
+          deparse_aexpr_ilike(node)
+        when CONSTR_TYPE_FOREIGN
+          deparse_aexpr_like(node)
+        when AEXPR_BETWEEN, AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN, AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM, AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM
+          deparse_aexpr_between(node)
+        when AEXPR_NULLIF
+          deparse_aexpr_nullif(node)
+        else
+          raise format("Can't deparse: %s: %s", type, node.inspect)
+        end
+      when ACCESS_PRIV
+        deparse_access_priv(node)
+      when ALIAS
+        deparse_alias(node)
+      when ALTER_TABLE_STMT
+        deparse_alter_table(node)
+      when ALTER_TABLE_CMD
+        deparse_alter_table_cmd(node)
+      when A_ARRAY_EXPR
+        deparse_a_arrayexp(node)
+      when A_CONST
+        deparse_a_const(node)
+      when A_INDICES
+        deparse_a_indices(node)
+      when A_INDIRECTION
+        deparse_a_indirection(node)
+      when A_STAR
+        deparse_a_star(node)
+      when A_TRUNCATED
+        '...' # pg_query internal
+      when BOOL_EXPR
+        case node['boolop']
+        when BOOL_EXPR_AND
+          deparse_bool_expr_and(node)
+        when BOOL_EXPR_OR
+          deparse_bool_expr_or(node)
+        when BOOL_EXPR_NOT
+          deparse_bool_expr_not(node)
+        end
+      when BOOLEAN_TEST
+        deparse_boolean_test(node)
+      when CASE_EXPR
+        deparse_case(node)
+      when COALESCE_EXPR
+        deparse_coalesce(node)
+      when COLLATE_CLAUSE
+        deparse_collate(node)
+      when COLUMN_DEF
+        deparse_columndef(node)
+      when COLUMN_REF
+        deparse_columnref(node, context)
+      when COMMON_TABLE_EXPR
+        deparse_cte(node)
+      when COMPOSITE_TYPE_STMT
+        deparse_composite_type(node)
+      when CONSTRAINT
+        deparse_constraint(node)
+      when COPY_STMT
+        deparse_copy(node)
+      when CREATE_CAST_STMT
+        deparse_create_cast(node)
+      when CREATE_DOMAIN_STMT
+        deparse_create_domain(node)
+      when CREATE_ENUM_STMT
+        deparse_create_enum(node)
+      when CREATE_FUNCTION_STMT
+        deparse_create_function(node)
+      when CREATE_RANGE_STMT
+        deparse_create_range(node)
+      when CREATE_SCHEMA_STMT
+        deparse_create_schema(node)
+      when CREATE_STMT
+        deparse_create_table(node)
+      when CREATE_TABLE_AS_STMT
+        deparse_create_table_as(node)
+      when INTO_CLAUSE
+        deparse_into_clause(node)
+      when DEF_ELEM
+        deparse_defelem(node)
+      when DEFINE_STMT
+        deparse_define_stmt(node)
+      when DELETE_STMT
+        deparse_delete_from(node)
+      when DISCARD_STMT
+        deparse_discard(node)
+      when DROP_ROLE
+        deparse_drop_role(node)
+      when DROP_STMT
+        deparse_drop(node)
+      when DROP_SUBSCRIPTION
+        deparse_drop_subscription(node)
+      when DROP_TABLESPACE
+        deparse_drop_tablespace(node)
+      when EXPLAIN_STMT
+        deparse_explain(node)
+      when EXECUTE_STMT
+        deparse_execute(node)
+      when FUNC_CALL
+        deparse_funccall(node)
+      when FUNCTION_PARAMETER
+        deparse_functionparameter(node)
+      when GRANT_ROLE_STMT
+        deparse_grant_role(node)
+      when GRANT_STMT
+        deparse_grant(node)
+      when INSERT_STMT
+        deparse_insert_into(node)
+      when JOIN_EXPR
+        deparse_joinexpr(node)
+      when LOCK_STMT
+        deparse_lock(node)
+      when LOCKING_CLAUSE
+        deparse_lockingclause(node)
+      when NULL_TEST
+        deparse_nulltest(node)
+      when OBJECT_WITH_ARGS
+        deparse_object_with_args(node)
+      when PARAM_REF
+        deparse_paramref(node)
+      when PREPARE_STMT
+        deparse_prepare(node)
+      when RANGE_FUNCTION
+        deparse_range_function(node)
+      when RANGE_SUBSELECT
+        deparse_rangesubselect(node)
+      when RANGE_VAR
+        deparse_rangevar(node)
+      when RAW_STMT
+        deparse_raw_stmt(node)
+      when RENAME_STMT
+        deparse_renamestmt(node)
+      when RES_TARGET
+        deparse_restarget(node, context)
+      when ROLE_SPEC
+        deparse_role_spec(node)
+      when ROW_EXPR
+        deparse_row(node)
+      when SELECT_STMT
+        deparse_select(node)
+      when SQL_VALUE_FUNCTION
+        deparse_sql_value_function(node)
+      when SORT_BY
+        deparse_sortby(node)
+      when SUB_LINK
+        deparse_sublink(node)
+      when TRANSACTION_STMT
+        deparse_transaction(node)
+      when TYPE_CAST
+        deparse_typecast(node)
+      when TYPE_NAME
+        deparse_typename(node)
+      when UPDATE_STMT
+        deparse_update(node)
+      when CASE_WHEN
+        deparse_when(node)
+      when WINDOW_DEF
+        deparse_windowdef(node)
+      when WITH_CLAUSE
+        deparse_with_clause(node)
+      when VIEW_STMT
+        deparse_viewstmt(node)
+      when VARIABLE_SET_STMT
+        deparse_variable_set_stmt(node)
+      when VACUUM_STMT
+        deparse_vacuum_stmt(node)
+      when DO_STMT
+        deparse_do_stmt(node)
+      when SET_TO_DEFAULT
+        'DEFAULT'
+      when STRING
+        if context == A_CONST
+          format("'%s'", node['str'].gsub("'", "''"))
+        elsif [FUNC_CALL, TYPE_NAME, :operator, :defname_as].include?(context)
+          node['str']
+        elsif context == :excluded
+          node['str'].casecmp('EXCLUDED').zero? ? node['str'].upcase : deparse_identifier(node['str'], escape_always: true)
+        else
+          deparse_identifier(node['str'], escape_always: true)
+        end
+      when INTEGER
+        node['ival'].to_s
+      when FLOAT
+        node['str']
+      when NULL
+        'NULL'
+      else
+        raise format("Can't deparse: %s: %s", type, node.inspect)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_item_list(nodes, context = nil)
+      nodes.map { |n| deparse_item(n, context) }
+    end
+
+    def deparse_identifier(ident, escape_always: false)
+      return if ident.nil?
+      if escape_always || !ident[/^\w+$/] || KEYWORDS.include?(ident.upcase)
+        format('"%s"', ident.gsub('"', '""'))
+      else
+        ident
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_rangevar(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'ONLY' unless node['inh']
+      schema = node['schemaname'] ? '"' + node['schemaname'] + '".' : ''
+      output << schema + '"' + node['relname'] + '"'
+      output << deparse_item(node['alias']) if node['alias']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_raw_stmt(node)
+      deparse_item(node[STMT_FIELD])
+    end
+
+    def deparse_renamestmt_decision(node, type)
+      if node[type]
+        if node[type].is_a?(String)
+          deparse_identifier(node[type])
+        elsif node[type].is_a?(Array)
+          deparse_item_list(node[type])
+        elsif node[type].is_a?(Object)
+          deparse_item(node[type])
+        end
+      else
+        type
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_renamestmt(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'ALTER'
+      command, type, options, type2, options2 = Rename.commands(node)
+
+      output << command if command
+      output << deparse_renamestmt_decision(node, type)
+      output << options if options
+      output << deparse_renamestmt_decision(node, type2) if type2
+      output << deparse_renamestmt_decision(node, options2) if options2
+      output << 'TO'
+      output << deparse_identifier(node['newname'], escape_always: true)
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_columnref(node, context = false)
+      node['fields'].map do |field|
+        field.is_a?(String) ? '"' + field + '"' : deparse_item(field, context)
+      end.join('.')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_a_arrayexp(node)
+      'ARRAY[' + (node['elements'] || []).map do |element|
+        deparse_item(element)
+      end.join(', ') + ']'
+    end
+
+    def deparse_a_const(node)
+      deparse_item(node['val'], A_CONST)
+    end
+
+    def deparse_a_star(_node)
+      '*'
+    end
+
+    def deparse_a_indirection(node)
+      output = []
+      arg = deparse_item(node['arg'])
+      array_indirection = []
+      if node['indirection']
+        array_indirection = node['indirection'].select { |a| a.key?(A_INDICES) }
+      end
+      output << if node['arg'].key?(FUNC_CALL) || (node['arg'].key?(SUB_LINK) && array_indirection.count.zero?)
+                  "(#{arg})."
+                else
+                  arg
+                end
+      node['indirection'].each do |subnode|
+        output << deparse_item(subnode)
+      end
+      output.join
+    end
+
+    def deparse_a_indices(node)
+      format('[%s]', deparse_item(node['uidx']))
+    end
+
+    def deparse_alias(node)
+      name = node['aliasname']
+      if node['colnames']
+        name + '(' + deparse_item_list(node['colnames']).join(', ') + ')'
+      else
+        deparse_identifier(name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_alter_table(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'ALTER'
+
+      output << 'TABLE' if node['relkind'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE
+      output << 'VIEW' if node['relkind'] == OBJECT_TYPE_VIEW
+
+      output << deparse_item(node['relation'])
+
+      output << node['cmds'].map do |item|
+        deparse_item(item)
+      end.join(', ')
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_alter_table_cmd(node)
+      command, options = AlterTable.commands(node)
+
+      output = []
+      output << command if command
+      output << 'IF EXISTS' if node['missing_ok']
+      output << node['name']
+      output << options if options
+      output << deparse_item(node['def']) if node['def']
+      output << 'CASCADE' if node['behavior'] == 1
+
+      output.compact.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_object_with_args(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item_list(node['objname']).join('.')
+      unless node['args_unspecified']
+        args = node.fetch('objargs', []).map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')
+        output << "(#{args})"
+      end
+      output.join('')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_paramref(node)
+      if node['number'].nil?
+        '?'
+      else
+        format('$%d', node['number'])
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_prepare(node)
+      output = ['PREPARE']
+      output << deparse_identifier(node['name'])
+      output << "(#{deparse_item_list(node['argtypes']).join(', ')})" if node['argtypes']
+      output << 'AS'
+      output << deparse_item(node['query'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_restarget(node, context)
+      if context == :select
+        [deparse_item(node['val']), deparse_identifier(node['name'])].compact.join(' AS ')
+      elsif context == :update
+        [deparse_identifier(node['name']), deparse_item(node['val'])].compact.join(' = ')
+      elsif context == :excluded
+        [deparse_identifier(node['name'], escape_always: true), deparse_item(node['val'], context)].compact.join(' = ')
+      elsif node['val'].nil?
+        node['name']
+      else
+        raise format("Can't deparse %s in context %s", node.inspect, context)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_funccall(node)
+      output = []
+
+      # SUM(a, b)
+      args = Array(node['args']).map { |arg| deparse_item(arg) }
+      # COUNT(*)
+      args << '*' if node['agg_star']
+
+      name = (node['funcname'].map { |n| deparse_item(n, FUNC_CALL) } - ['pg_catalog']).join('.')
+      if name == 'overlay'
+        output << format('%s(%s placing %s from %s for %s)', name, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3])
+      else
+        distinct = node['agg_distinct'] ? 'DISTINCT ' : ''
+        output << format('%s(%s%s)', name, distinct, args.join(', '))
+        output << format('FILTER (WHERE %s)', deparse_item(node['agg_filter'])) if node['agg_filter']
+        output << format('OVER %s', deparse_item(node['over'])) if node['over']
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_windowdef(node)
+      return deparse_identifier(node['name']) if node['name']
+
+      output = []
+
+      if node['partitionClause']
+        output << 'PARTITION BY'
+        output << node['partitionClause'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['orderClause']
+        output << 'ORDER BY'
+        output << node['orderClause'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      format('(%s)', output.join(' '))
+    end
+
+    def deparse_functionparameter(node)
+      deparse_item(node['argType'])
+    end
+
+    def deparse_grant_role(node)
+      output = []
+      output << ['GRANT'] if node['is_grant']
+      output << ['REVOKE'] unless node['is_grant']
+      output << node['granted_roles'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')
+      output << ['TO'] if node['is_grant']
+      output << ['FROM'] unless node['is_grant']
+      output << node['grantee_roles'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')
+      output << 'WITH ADMIN OPTION' if node['admin_opt']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_grant(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      objtype, allow_all = deparse_grant_objtype(node)
+      output = []
+      output << ['GRANT'] if node['is_grant']
+      output << ['REVOKE'] unless node['is_grant']
+      output << if node.key?('privileges')
+                  node['privileges'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')
+                else
+                  'ALL'
+                end
+      output << 'ON'
+      objects = node['objects']
+      objects = objects[0] if %w[DOMAIN TYPE].include?(objtype)
+      objects = objects.map do |object|
+        deparsed = deparse_item(object)
+        if object.key?(RANGE_VAR) || object.key?(OBJECT_WITH_ARGS) || !allow_all
+          objtype == 'TABLE' ? deparsed : "#{objtype} #{deparsed}"
+        else
+          "ALL #{objtype}S IN SCHEMA #{deparsed}"
+        end
+      end
+      output << objects.join(', ')
+      output << ['TO'] if node['is_grant']
+      output << ['FROM'] unless node['is_grant']
+      output << node['grantees'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')
+      output << 'WITH GRANT OPTION' if node['grant_option']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_grant_objtype(node)
+      {
+        1 => ['TABLE', true],
+        2 => ['SEQUENCE', true],
+        3 => ['DATABASE', false],
+        4 => ['DOMAIN', false],
+        5 => ['FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER', false],
+        6 => ['FOREIGN SERVER', false],
+        7 => ['FUNCTION', true],
+        8 => ['LANGUAGE', false],
+        9 => ['LARGE OBJECT', false],
+        10 => ['SCHEMA', false],
+        11 => ['TABLESPACE', false],
+        12 => ['TYPE', false]
+      }.fetch(node['objtype'])
+    end
+
+    def deparse_access_priv(node)
+      output = [node['priv_name']]
+      output << "(#{node['cols'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')})" if node.key?('cols')
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_role_spec(node)
+      return 'CURRENT_USER' if node['roletype'] == 1
+      return 'SESSION_USER' if node['roletype'] == 2
+      return 'PUBLIC' if node['roletype'] == 3
+      deparse_identifier(node['rolename'], escape_always: true)
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_in(node)
+      rexpr = Array(node['rexpr']).map { |arg| deparse_item(arg) }
+      operator = node['name'].map { |n| deparse_item(n, :operator) } == ['='] ? 'IN' : 'NOT IN'
+      format('%s %s (%s)', deparse_item(node['lexpr']), operator, rexpr.join(', '))
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_like(node)
+      value = deparse_item(node['rexpr'])
+      operator = node['name'].map { |n| deparse_item(n, :operator) } == ['~~'] ? 'LIKE' : 'NOT LIKE'
+      format('%s %s %s', deparse_item(node['lexpr']), operator, value)
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_ilike(node)
+      value = deparse_item(node['rexpr'])
+      operator = node['name'][0]['String']['str'] == '~~*' ? 'ILIKE' : 'NOT ILIKE'
+      format('%s %s %s', deparse_item(node['lexpr']), operator, value)
+    end
+
+    def deparse_bool_expr_not(node)
+      format('NOT %s', deparse_item(node['args'][0]))
+    end
+
+    BOOLEAN_TEST_TYPE_TO_STRING = {
+      BOOLEAN_TEST_TRUE        => ' IS TRUE',
+      BOOLEAN_TEST_NOT_TRUE    => ' IS NOT TRUE',
+      BOOLEAN_TEST_FALSE       => ' IS FALSE',
+      BOOLEAN_TEST_NOT_FALSE   => ' IS NOT FALSE',
+      BOOLEAN_TEST_UNKNOWN     => ' IS UNKNOWN',
+      BOOLEAN_TEST_NOT_UNKNOWN => ' IS NOT UNKNOWN'
+    }.freeze
+    def deparse_boolean_test(node)
+      deparse_item(node['arg']) + BOOLEAN_TEST_TYPE_TO_STRING[node['booltesttype']]
+    end
+
+    def deparse_range_function(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'LATERAL' if node['lateral']
+      output << deparse_item(node['functions'][0][0]) # FIXME: Needs more test cases
+      output << deparse_item(node['alias']) if node['alias']
+      output << "#{node['alias'] ? '' : 'AS '}(#{deparse_item_list(node['coldeflist']).join(', ')})" if node['coldeflist']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr(node, context = false)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['lexpr'], context || true)
+      output << deparse_item(node['rexpr'], context || true)
+      output = output.join(' ' + deparse_item(node['name'][0], :operator) + ' ')
+      if context
+        # This is a nested expression, add parentheses.
+        output = '(' + output + ')'
+      end
+      output
+    end
+
+    def deparse_bool_expr_and(node)
+      # Only put parantheses around OR nodes that are inside this one
+      node['args'].map do |arg|
+        if [BOOL_EXPR_OR].include?(arg.values[0]['boolop'])
+          format('(%s)', deparse_item(arg))
+        else
+          deparse_item(arg)
+        end
+      end.join(' AND ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_bool_expr_or(node)
+      # Put parantheses around AND + OR nodes that are inside
+      node['args'].map do |arg|
+        if [BOOL_EXPR_AND, BOOL_EXPR_OR].include?(arg.values[0]['boolop'])
+          format('(%s)', deparse_item(arg))
+        else
+          deparse_item(arg)
+        end
+      end.join(' OR ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_any(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['lexpr'])
+      output << format('ANY(%s)', deparse_item(node['rexpr']))
+      output.join(' ' + deparse_item(node['name'][0], :operator) + ' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_all(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['lexpr'])
+      output << format('ALL(%s)', deparse_item(node['rexpr']))
+      output.join(' ' + deparse_item(node['name'][0], :operator) + ' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_between(node)
+      between = case node['kind']
+                when AEXPR_BETWEEN
+                  ' BETWEEN '
+                when AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN
+                  ' NOT BETWEEN '
+                when AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM
+                  ' BETWEEN SYMMETRIC '
+                when AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM
+                  ' NOT BETWEEN SYMMETRIC '
+                end
+      name   = deparse_item(node['lexpr'])
+      output = node['rexpr'].map { |n| deparse_item(n) }
+      name << between << output.join(' AND ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_aexpr_nullif(node)
+      lexpr = deparse_item(node['lexpr'])
+      rexpr = deparse_item(node['rexpr'])
+      format('NULLIF(%s, %s)', lexpr, rexpr)
+    end
+
+    def deparse_joinexpr(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['larg'])
+      case node['jointype']
+      when 0
+        if node['isNatural']
+          output << 'NATURAL'
+        elsif node['quals'].nil? && node['usingClause'].nil?
+          output << 'CROSS'
+        end
+      when 1
+        output << 'LEFT'
+      when 2
+        output << 'FULL'
+      when 3
+        output << 'RIGHT'
+      end
+      output << 'JOIN'
+      output << deparse_item(node['rarg'])
+
+      if node['quals']
+        output << 'ON'
+        output << deparse_item(node['quals'])
+      end
+
+      output << format('USING (%s)', node['usingClause'].map { |n| deparse_item(n) }.join(', ')) if node['usingClause']
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_lock(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'LOCK TABLE'
+      tables = node['relations'].map { |table| deparse_item(table) }
+      output << tables.join(', ')
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    LOCK_CLAUSE_STRENGTH = {
+      LCS_FORKEYSHARE => 'FOR KEY SHARE',
+      LCS_FORSHARE => 'FOR SHARE',
+      LCS_FORNOKEYUPDATE => 'FOR NO KEY UPDATE',
+      LCS_FORUPDATE => 'FOR UPDATE'
+    }.freeze
+    def deparse_lockingclause(node)
+      output = []
+      output << LOCK_CLAUSE_STRENGTH[node['strength']]
+      if node['lockedRels']
+        output << 'OF'
+        output << node['lockedRels'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_sortby(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['node'])
+      output << 'ASC' if node['sortby_dir'] == 1
+      output << 'DESC' if node['sortby_dir'] == 2
+      output << 'NULLS FIRST' if node['sortby_nulls'] == 1
+      output << 'NULLS LAST' if node['sortby_nulls'] == 2
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_collate(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['arg'])
+      output << 'COLLATE'
+      output << deparse_item_list(node['collname'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_with_clause(node)
+      output = ['WITH']
+      output << 'RECURSIVE' if node['recursive']
+      output << node['ctes'].map do |cte|
+        deparse_item(cte)
+      end.join(', ')
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_viewstmt(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'CREATE'
+      output << 'OR REPLACE' if node['replace']
+
+      persistence = relpersistence(node['view'])
+      output << persistence if persistence
+
+      output << 'VIEW'
+      output << node['view'][RANGE_VAR]['relname']
+      output << format('(%s)', deparse_item_list(node['aliases']).join(', ')) if node['aliases']
+
+      output << 'AS'
+      output << deparse_item(node['query'])
+
+      case node['withCheckOption']
+      when 1
+        output << 'WITH CHECK OPTION'
+      when 2
+        output << 'WITH CASCADED CHECK OPTION'
+      end
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_variable_set_stmt(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'SET'
+      output << 'LOCAL' if node['is_local']
+      output << node['name']
+      output << 'TO'
+      output << node['args'].map { |arg| deparse_item(arg) }.join(', ')
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_vacuum_stmt(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'VACUUM'
+      output.concat(deparse_vacuum_options(node))
+      output << deparse_item(node['relation']) if node.key?('relation')
+      if node.key?('va_cols')
+        output << "(#{node['va_cols'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')})"
+      end
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_vacuum_options(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'FULL' if node['options'][4] == 1
+      output << 'FREEZE' if node['options'][3] == 1
+      output << 'VERBOSE' if node['options'][2] == 1
+      output << 'ANALYZE' if node['options'][1] == 1
+      output
+    end
+
+    def deparse_do_stmt(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'DO'
+      statement, *rest = node['args']
+      output << "$$#{statement['DefElem']['arg']['String']['str']}$$"
+      output += rest.map { |item| deparse_item(item) }
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_cte(node)
+      output = []
+      output << node['ctename']
+      output << format('(%s)', node['aliascolnames'].map { |n| deparse_item(n) }.join(', ')) if node['aliascolnames']
+      output << format('AS (%s)', deparse_item(node['ctequery']))
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_case(node)
+      output = ['CASE']
+      output << deparse_item(node['arg']) if node['arg']
+      output += node['args'].map { |arg| deparse_item(arg) }
+      if node['defresult']
+        output << 'ELSE'
+        output << deparse_item(node['defresult'])
+      end
+      output << 'END'
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_columndef(node)
+      output = [node['colname']]
+      output << deparse_item(node['typeName'])
+      if node['raw_default']
+        output << 'USING'
+        output << deparse_item(node['raw_default'])
+      end
+      if node['constraints']
+        output += node['constraints'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end
+      end
+      if node['collClause']
+        output << 'COLLATE'
+        output += node['collClause']['CollateClause']['collname'].map(&method(:deparse_item))
+      end
+      output.compact.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_composite_type(node)
+      output = ['CREATE TYPE']
+      output << deparse_rangevar(node['typevar'][RANGE_VAR].merge('inh' => true))
+      output << 'AS'
+      coldeflist = node['coldeflist'].map(&method(:deparse_item))
+      output << "(#{coldeflist.join(', ')})"
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_constraint(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      output = []
+      if node['conname']
+        output << 'CONSTRAINT'
+        output << node['conname']
+      end
+      case node['contype']
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_NULL
+        output << 'NULL'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_NOTNULL
+        output << 'NOT NULL'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_DEFAULT
+        output << 'DEFAULT'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_CHECK
+        output << 'CHECK'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_PRIMARY
+        output << 'PRIMARY KEY'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_UNIQUE
+        output << 'UNIQUE'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_EXCLUSION
+        output << 'EXCLUSION'
+      when CONSTR_TYPE_FOREIGN
+        output << 'FOREIGN KEY'
+      end
+
+      if node['raw_expr']
+        expression = deparse_item(node['raw_expr'])
+        # Unless it's simple, put parentheses around it
+        expression = '(' + expression + ')' if node['raw_expr'][BOOL_EXPR]
+        expression = '(' + expression + ')' if node['raw_expr'][A_EXPR] && node['raw_expr'][A_EXPR]['kind'] == AEXPR_OP
+        output << expression
+      end
+      output << '(' + deparse_item_list(node['keys']).join(', ') + ')' if node['keys']
+      output << '(' + deparse_item_list(node['fk_attrs']).join(', ') + ')' if node['fk_attrs']
+      output << 'REFERENCES ' + deparse_item(node['pktable']) + ' (' + deparse_item_list(node['pk_attrs']).join(', ') + ')' if node['pktable']
+      output << 'NOT VALID' if node['skip_validation']
+      output << "USING INDEX #{node['indexname']}" if node['indexname']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_copy(node)
+      output = ['COPY']
+      if node.key?('relation')
+        output << deparse_item(node['relation'])
+      elsif node.key?('query')
+        output << "(#{deparse_item(node['query'])})"
+      end
+      columns = node.fetch('attlist', []).map { |column| deparse_item(column) }
+      output << "(#{columns.join(', ')})" unless columns.empty?
+      output << (node['is_from'] ? 'FROM' : 'TO')
+      output << 'PROGRAM' if node['is_program']
+      output << deparse_copy_output(node)
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_copy_output(node)
+      return "'#{node['filename']}'" if node.key?('filename')
+      return 'STDIN' if node['is_from']
+      'STDOUT'
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_enum(node)
+      output = ['CREATE TYPE']
+      output << deparse_item(node['typeName'][0])
+      output << 'AS ENUM'
+      vals = node['vals'].map { |val| deparse_item(val, A_CONST) }
+      output << "(#{vals.join(', ')})"
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_cast(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'CREATE'
+      output << 'CAST'
+      output << format('(%s AS %s)', deparse_item(node['sourcetype']), deparse_item(node['targettype']))
+      output << if node['func']
+                  function = node['func']['ObjectWithArgs']
+                  name = deparse_item_list(function['objname']).join('.')
+                  arguments = deparse_item_list(function['objargs']).join(', ')
+                  format('WITH FUNCTION %s(%s)', name, arguments)
+                elsif node['inout']
+                  'WITH INOUT'
+                else
+                  'WITHOUT FUNCTION'
+                end
+      output << 'AS IMPLICIT' if (node['context']).zero?
+      output << 'AS ASSIGNMENT' if node['context'] == 1
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_domain(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'CREATE'
+      output << 'DOMAIN'
+      output << deparse_item_list(node['domainname']).join('.')
+      output << 'AS'
+      output << deparse_item(node['typeName']) if node['typeName']
+      output << deparse_item(node['collClause']) if node['collClause']
+      output << deparse_item_list(node['constraints'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_function(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'CREATE'
+      output << 'OR REPLACE' if node['replace']
+      output << 'FUNCTION'
+
+      arguments = deparse_item_list(node.fetch('parameters', [])).join(', ')
+
+      output << deparse_item_list(node['funcname']).join('.') + '(' + arguments + ')'
+
+      output << 'RETURNS'
+      output << deparse_item(node['returnType'])
+      output += node['options'].map { |item| deparse_item(item) }
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_range(node)
+      output = ['CREATE TYPE']
+      output << deparse_item(node['typeName'][0])
+      output << 'AS RANGE'
+      params = node['params'].map do |param|
+        param_out = [param['DefElem']['defname']]
+        if param['DefElem'].key?('arg')
+          param_out << deparse_item(param['DefElem']['arg'])
+        end
+        param_out.join('=')
+      end
+      output << "(#{params.join(', ')})"
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_schema(node)
+      output = ['CREATE SCHEMA']
+      output << 'IF NOT EXISTS' if node['if_not_exists']
+      output << deparse_identifier(node['schemaname']) if node.key?('schemaname')
+      output << format('AUTHORIZATION %s', deparse_item(node['authrole'])) if node.key?('authrole')
+      output << deparse_item_list(node['schemaElts']) if node.key?('schemaElts')
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_table(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'CREATE'
+
+      persistence = relpersistence(node['relation'])
+      output << persistence if persistence
+
+      output << 'TABLE'
+
+      output << 'IF NOT EXISTS' if node['if_not_exists']
+
+      output << deparse_item(node['relation'])
+
+      output << '(' + node['tableElts'].map do |item|
+        deparse_item(item)
+      end.join(', ') + ')'
+
+      if node['inhRelations']
+        output << 'INHERITS'
+        output << '(' + node['inhRelations'].map do |relation|
+          deparse_item(relation)
+        end.join(', ') + ')'
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_table_as(node)
+      output = []
+      output << 'CREATE'
+
+      into = node['into']['IntoClause']
+      persistence = relpersistence(into['rel'])
+      output << persistence if persistence
+
+      output << 'TABLE'
+
+      output << deparse_item(node['into'])
+
+      if into['onCommit'] > 0
+        output << 'ON COMMIT'
+        output << 'DELETE ROWS' if into['onCommit'] == 2
+        output << 'DROP' if into['onCommit'] == 3
+      end
+
+      output << 'AS'
+      output << deparse_item(node['query'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_execute(node)
+      output = ['EXECUTE']
+      output << deparse_identifier(node['name'])
+      output << "(#{deparse_item_list(node['params']).join(', ')})" if node['params']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_into_clause(node)
+      deparse_item(node['rel'])
+    end
+
+    def deparse_when(node)
+      output = ['WHEN']
+      output << deparse_item(node['expr'])
+      output << 'THEN'
+      output << deparse_item(node['result'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_sublink(node)
+      if node['subLinkType'] == SUBLINK_TYPE_ANY
+        format('%s IN (%s)', deparse_item(node['testexpr']), deparse_item(node['subselect']))
+      elsif node['subLinkType'] == SUBLINK_TYPE_ALL
+        format('%s %s ALL (%s)', deparse_item(node['testexpr']), deparse_item(node['operName'][0], :operator), deparse_item(node['subselect']))
+      elsif node['subLinkType'] == SUBLINK_TYPE_EXISTS
+        format('EXISTS(%s)', deparse_item(node['subselect']))
+      elsif node['subLinkType'] == SUBLINK_TYPE_ARRAY
+        format('ARRAY(%s)', deparse_item(node['subselect']))
+      else
+        format('(%s)', deparse_item(node['subselect']))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_rangesubselect(node)
+      output = ''
+      output = 'LATERAL ' if node['lateral']
+      output = output + '(' + deparse_item(node['subquery']) + ')'
+      if node['alias']
+        output + ' ' + deparse_item(node['alias'])
+      else
+        output
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_row(node)
+      'ROW(' + node['args'].map { |arg| deparse_item(arg) }.join(', ') + ')'
+    end
+
+    def deparse_select(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      output = []
+
+      output << deparse_item(node['withClause']) if node['withClause']
+
+      if node['op'] == 1
+        output << '(' if node['larg']['SelectStmt']['sortClause']
+        output << deparse_item(node['larg'])
+        output << ')' if node['larg']['SelectStmt']['sortClause']
+        output << 'UNION'
+        output << 'ALL' if node['all']
+        output << '(' if node['rarg']['SelectStmt']['sortClause']
+        output << deparse_item(node['rarg'])
+        output << ')' if node['rarg']['SelectStmt']['sortClause']
+        output.join(' ')
+      end
+
+      if node['op'] == 3
+        output << deparse_item(node['larg'])
+        output << 'EXCEPT'
+        output << deparse_item(node['rarg'])
+        output.join(' ')
+      end
+
+      if node['op'] == 2
+        output << deparse_item(node['larg'])
+        output << 'INTERSECT'
+        output << deparse_item(node['rarg'])
+        output.join(' ')
+      end
+
+      output << 'SELECT' if node[FROM_CLAUSE_FIELD] || node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD]
+
+      if node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD]
+        if node['distinctClause']
+          output << 'DISTINCT'
+          unless node['distinctClause'].compact.empty?
+            columns = node['distinctClause'].map { |item| deparse_item(item, :select) }
+            output << "ON (#{columns.join(', ')})"
+          end
+        end
+        output << node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item, :select)
+        end.join(', ')
+
+        if node['intoClause']
+          output << 'INTO'
+          output << deparse_item(node['intoClause'])
+        end
+      end
+
+      if node[FROM_CLAUSE_FIELD]
+        output << 'FROM'
+        output << node[FROM_CLAUSE_FIELD].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['whereClause']
+        output << 'WHERE'
+        output << deparse_item(node['whereClause'])
+      end
+
+      if node['valuesLists']
+        output << 'VALUES'
+        output << node['valuesLists'].map do |value_list|
+          '(' + value_list.map { |v| deparse_item(v) }.join(', ') + ')'
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['groupClause']
+        output << 'GROUP BY'
+        output << node['groupClause'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['havingClause']
+        output << 'HAVING'
+        output << deparse_item(node['havingClause'])
+      end
+
+      if node['sortClause']
+        output << 'ORDER BY'
+        output << node['sortClause'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['limitCount']
+        output << 'LIMIT'
+        output << deparse_item(node['limitCount'])
+      end
+
+      if node['limitOffset']
+        output << 'OFFSET'
+        output << deparse_item(node['limitOffset'])
+      end
+
+      if node['lockingClause']
+        node['lockingClause'].map do |item|
+          output << deparse_item(item)
+        end
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_sql_value_function(node)
+      output = []
+      lookup = [
+        'current_date',
+        'current_time',
+        'current_time', # with precision
+        'current_timestamp',
+        'current_timestamp', # with precision
+        'localtime',
+        'localtime', # with precision
+        'localtimestamp',
+        'localtimestamp', # with precision
+        'current_role',
+        'current_user',
+        'session_user',
+        'user',
+        'current_catalog',
+        'current_schema'
+      ]
+      output << lookup[node['op']]
+      output << "(#{node['typmod']})" unless node.fetch('typmod', -1) == -1
+      output.join('')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_insert_into(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['withClause']) if node['withClause']
+
+      output << 'INSERT INTO'
+      output << deparse_item(node['relation'])
+
+      if node['cols']
+        output << '(' + node['cols'].map do |column|
+          deparse_item(column, :select)
+        end.join(', ') + ')'
+      end
+
+      output << deparse_item(node['selectStmt'])
+
+      if node['onConflictClause']
+        output << deparse_insert_onconflict(node['onConflictClause']['OnConflictClause'])
+      end
+
+      if node['returningList']
+        output << 'RETURNING'
+        output << node['returningList'].map do |column|
+          deparse_item(column, :select)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_insert_onconflict(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      output = []
+      output << 'ON CONFLICT'
+
+      infer = node['infer']['InferClause']
+      if infer['indexElems']
+        output << '(' + infer['indexElems'].map do |column|
+          '"' + column['IndexElem']['name'] + '"'
+        end.join(', ') + ')'
+      end
+
+      if infer['conname']
+        output << 'ON CONSTRAINT'
+        output << deparse_identifier(infer['conname'], escape_always: true)
+      end
+
+      output << 'DO UPDATE' if node['action'] == 2
+
+      if node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD]
+        output << 'SET ' + node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD].map do |column|
+          deparse_item(column, :excluded)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if infer['whereClause']
+        output << 'WHERE'
+        output << deparse_item(infer['whereClause'])
+      end
+
+      output << 'DO NOTHING' if node['action'] == 1
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_update(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['withClause']) if node['withClause']
+
+      output << 'UPDATE'
+      output << deparse_item(node['relation'])
+
+      if node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD]
+        output << 'SET'
+        columns = node[TARGET_LIST_FIELD].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item, :update)
+        end
+        output << columns.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node[FROM_CLAUSE_FIELD]
+        output << 'FROM'
+        output << node[FROM_CLAUSE_FIELD].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['whereClause']
+        output << 'WHERE'
+        output << deparse_item(node['whereClause'])
+      end
+
+      if node['returningList']
+        output << 'RETURNING'
+        output << node['returningList'].map do |item|
+          # RETURNING is formatted like a SELECT
+          deparse_item(item, :select)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_typecast(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      if deparse_item(node['typeName']) == 'boolean' || deparse_item(node['typeName']) == 'bool'
+        return 'true' if deparse_item(node['arg']) == "'t'" || deparse_item(node['arg']) == 'true'
+        return 'false' if deparse_item(node['arg']) == "'f'" || deparse_item(node['arg']) == 'false'
+      end
+
+      context = true if node['arg']['A_Expr']
+      deparse_item(node['arg'], context) + '::' + deparse_typename(node['typeName'][TYPE_NAME])
+    end
+
+    def deparse_typename(node)
+      names = node['names'].map { |n| deparse_item(n, TYPE_NAME) }
+
+      # Intervals are tricky and should be handled in a separate method because
+      # they require performing some bitmask operations.
+      return deparse_interval_type(node) if names == %w[pg_catalog interval]
+
+      output = []
+      output << 'SETOF' if node['setof']
+
+      if node['typmods']
+        arguments = node['typmods'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+      output << deparse_typename_cast(names, arguments)
+      output.last << '[]' if node['arrayBounds']
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_typename_cast(names, arguments) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      catalog, type = names
+      # Just pass along any custom types.
+      # (The pg_catalog types are built-in Postgres system types and are
+      #  handled in the case statement below)
+      return names.join('.') + (arguments.nil? ? '' : "(#{arguments})") if catalog != 'pg_catalog'
+
+      case type
+      when 'bpchar'
+        # char(2) or char(9)
+        "char(#{arguments})"
+      when 'varchar'
+        arguments.nil? ? 'varchar' : "varchar(#{arguments})"
+      when 'numeric'
+        # numeric(3, 5)
+        arguments.nil? ? 'numeric' : "numeric(#{arguments})"
+      when 'bool'
+        'boolean'
+      when 'int2'
+        'smallint'
+      when 'int4'
+        'int'
+      when 'int8'
+        'bigint'
+      when 'real', 'float4'
+        'real'
+      when 'float8'
+        'double precision'
+      when 'time'
+        'time'
+      when 'timetz'
+        'time with time zone'
+      when 'timestamp'
+        'timestamp'
+      when 'timestamptz'
+        'timestamp with time zone'
+      else
+        raise format("Can't deparse type: %s", type)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Deparses interval type expressions like `interval year to month` or
+    # `interval hour to second(5)`
+    def deparse_interval_type(node)
+      type = ['interval']
+
+      if node['typmods']
+        typmods = node['typmods'].map { |typmod| deparse_item(typmod) }
+        type << Interval.from_int(typmods.first.to_i).map do |part|
+          # only the `second` type can take an argument.
+          if part == 'second' && typmods.size == 2
+            "second(#{typmods.last})"
+          else
+            part
+          end.downcase
+        end.join(' to ')
+      end
+
+      type.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_nulltest(node)
+      output = [deparse_item(node['arg'])]
+      case node['nulltesttype']
+      when 0
+        output << 'IS NULL'
+      when 1
+        output << 'IS NOT NULL'
+      end
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    TRANSACTION_CMDS = {
+      TRANS_STMT_BEGIN => 'BEGIN',
+      TRANS_STMT_COMMIT => 'COMMIT',
+      TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK => 'ROLLBACK',
+      TRANS_STMT_SAVEPOINT => 'SAVEPOINT',
+      TRANS_STMT_RELEASE => 'RELEASE',
+      TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO => 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT'
+    }.freeze
+    def deparse_transaction(node)
+      output = []
+      output << TRANSACTION_CMDS[node['kind']] || raise(format("Can't deparse TRANSACTION %s", node.inspect))
+
+      if node['options']
+        output += node['options'].map { |item| deparse_item(item) }
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_coalesce(node)
+      format('COALESCE(%s)', node['args'].map { |a| deparse_item(a) }.join(', '))
+    end
+
+    def deparse_defelem(node)
+      case node['defname']
+      when 'as'
+        "AS $$#{deparse_item_list(node['arg'], :defname_as).join("\n")}$$"
+      when 'language'
+        "language #{deparse_item(node['arg'])}"
+      when 'volatility'
+        node['arg']['String']['str'].upcase # volatility does not need to be quoted
+      when 'strict'
+        deparse_item(node['arg']) == '1' ? 'RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT' : 'CALLED ON NULL INPUT'
+      else
+        deparse_item(node['arg'])
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deparse_define_stmt(node)
+      dispatch = {
+        1 => :deparse_create_aggregate,
+        25 => :deparse_create_operator,
+        45 => :deparse_create_type
+      }
+      method(dispatch.fetch(node['kind'])).call(node)
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_aggregate(node)
+      output = ['CREATE AGGREGATE']
+      output << node['defnames'].map(&method(:deparse_item))
+      args = node['args'][0] || [{ A_STAR => nil }]
+      output << "(#{args.map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ')})"
+      definitions = node['definition'].map do |definition|
+        definition_output = [definition['DefElem']['defname']]
+        definition_output << definition['DefElem']['arg']['TypeName']['names'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ') if definition['DefElem'].key?('arg')
+        definition_output.join('=')
+      end
+      output << "(#{definitions.join(', ')})"
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_operator(node)
+      output = ['CREATE OPERATOR']
+      output << node['defnames'][0]['String']['str']
+      definitions = node['definition'].map do |definition|
+        definition_output = [definition['DefElem']['defname']]
+        definition_output << definition['DefElem']['arg']['TypeName']['names'].map(&method(:deparse_item)).join(', ') if definition['DefElem'].key?('arg')
+        definition_output.join('=')
+      end
+      output << "(#{definitions.join(', ')})"
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_create_type(node)
+      output = ['CREATE TYPE']
+      output << node['defnames'].map(&method(:deparse_item))
+      if node.key?('definition')
+        definitions = node['definition'].map do |definition|
+          definition_output = [definition['DefElem']['defname']]
+          if definition['DefElem'].key?('arg')
+            definition_output += definition['DefElem']['arg']['TypeName']['names'].map(&method(:deparse_item))
+          end
+          definition_output.join('=')
+        end
+        output << "(#{definitions.join(', ')})"
+      end
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_delete_from(node)
+      output = []
+      output << deparse_item(node['withClause']) if node['withClause']
+
+      output << 'DELETE FROM'
+      output << deparse_item(node['relation'])
+
+      if node['usingClause']
+        output << 'USING'
+        output << node['usingClause'].map do |item|
+          deparse_item(item)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      if node['whereClause']
+        output << 'WHERE'
+        output << deparse_item(node['whereClause'])
+      end
+
+      if node['returningList']
+        output << 'RETURNING'
+        output << node['returningList'].map do |item|
+          # RETURNING is formatted like a SELECT
+          deparse_item(item, :select)
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_discard(node)
+      output = ['DISCARD']
+      output << 'ALL' if (node['target']).zero?
+      output << 'PLANS' if node['target'] == 1
+      output << 'SEQUENCES' if node['target'] == 2
+      output << 'TEMP' if node['target'] == 3
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_drop(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+      output = ['DROP']
+
+      output << 'ACCESS METHOD' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_ACCESS_METHOD
+      output << 'AGGREGATE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_AGGREGATE
+      output << 'CAST' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_CAST
+      output << 'COLLATION' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_COLLATION
+      output << 'DOMAIN' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_DOMAIN
+      output << 'CONVERSION' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_CONVERSION
+      output << 'EVENT TRIGGER' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT_TRIGGER
+      output << 'EXTENSION' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_EXTENSION
+      output << 'FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_FDW
+      output << 'FOREIGN TABLE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_FOREIGN_TABLE
+      output << 'FUNCTION' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_FUNCTION
+      output << 'INDEX' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_INDEX
+      output << 'MATERIALIZED VIEW' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_MATVIEW
+      output << 'OPERATOR CLASS' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_OPCLASS
+      output << 'OPERATOR FAMILY' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_OPFAMILY
+      output << 'POLICY' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_POLICY
+      output << 'PUBLICATION' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_PUBLICATION
+      output << 'RULE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_RULE
+      output << 'SCHEMA' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_SCHEMA
+      output << 'SERVER' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_FOREIGN_SERVER
+      output << 'SEQUENCE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_SEQUENCE
+      output << 'STATISTICS' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_STATISTIC_EXT
+      output << 'TABLE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TABLE
+      output << 'TRANSFORM' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TRANSFORM
+      output << 'TRIGGER' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TRIGGER
+      output << 'TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TSCONFIGURATION
+      output << 'TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TSDICTIONARY
+      output << 'TEXT SEARCH PARSER' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TSPARSER
+      output << 'TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TSTEMPLATE
+      output << 'TYPE' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_TYPE
+      output << 'VIEW' if node['removeType'] == OBJECT_TYPE_VIEW
+
+      output << 'CONCURRENTLY' if node['concurrent']
+      output << 'IF EXISTS' if node['missing_ok']
+
+      objects = node['objects']
+      objects = [objects] unless objects[0].is_a?(Array)
+      case node['removeType']
+      when OBJECT_TYPE_CAST
+        object = objects[0]
+        output << format('(%s)', deparse_item_list(object).join(' AS '))
+      when OBJECT_TYPE_FUNCTION, OBJECT_TYPE_AGGREGATE, OBJECT_TYPE_SCHEMA, OBJECT_TYPE_EXTENSION
+        output << objects.map { |list| list.map { |object_line| deparse_item(object_line) } }.join(', ')
+      when OBJECT_TYPE_OPFAMILY, OBJECT_TYPE_OPCLASS
+        object = objects[0]
+        output << deparse_item(object[1]) if object.length == 2
+        output << deparse_item_list(object[1..-1]).join('.') if object.length == 3
+        output << 'USING'
+        output << deparse_item(object[0])
+      when OBJECT_TYPE_TRIGGER, OBJECT_TYPE_RULE, OBJECT_TYPE_POLICY
+        object = objects[0]
+        output << deparse_item(object[-1])
+        output << 'ON'
+        output << deparse_item(object[0]) if object.length == 2
+        output << deparse_item_list(object[0..1]).join('.') if object.length == 3
+      when OBJECT_TYPE_TRANSFORM
+        object = objects[0]
+        output << 'FOR'
+        output << deparse_item(object[0])
+        output << 'LANGUAGE'
+        output << deparse_item(object[1])
+      else
+        output << objects.map { |list| list.map { |object_line| deparse_item(object_line) }.join('.') }.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      output << 'CASCADE' if node['behavior'] == 1
+
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_drop_role(node)
+      output = ['DROP ROLE']
+      output << 'IF EXISTS' if node['missing_ok']
+      output << node['roles'].map { |role| deparse_identifier(role['RoleSpec']['rolename']) }.join(', ')
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_drop_subscription(node)
+      output = ['DROP SUBSCRIPTION']
+      output << 'IF EXISTS' if node['missing_ok']
+      output << deparse_identifier(node['subname'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_drop_tablespace(node)
+      output = ['DROP TABLESPACE']
+      output << 'IF EXISTS' if node['missing_ok']
+      output << node['tablespacename']
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def deparse_explain(node)
+      output = ['EXPLAIN']
+      options = node.fetch('options', []).map { |option| option['DefElem']['defname'].upcase }
+      if options.size == 1
+        output.concat(options)
+      elsif options.size > 1
+        output << "(#{options.join(', ')})"
+      end
+      output << deparse_item(node['query'])
+      output.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    # The PG parser adds several pieces of view data onto the RANGEVAR
+    # that need to be printed before deparse_rangevar is called.
+    def relpersistence(rangevar)
+      if rangevar[RANGE_VAR]['relpersistence'] == 't'
+        'TEMPORARY'
+      elsif rangevar[RANGE_VAR]['relpersistence'] == 'u'
+        'UNLOGGED'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end