pg_query 4.2.2 → 5.0.0

data/ext/pg_query/include/postgres.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * Client-side code should include postgres_fe.h instead.
  *
  *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1995, Regents of the University of California
  *
  * src/include/postgres.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
  *
  *	  section	description
  *	  -------	------------------------------------------------
- *		1)		variable-length datatypes (TOAST support)
- *		2)		Datum type + support macros
+ *		1)		Datum type + support functions
+ *		2)		miscellaneous
  *
  *	 NOTES
  *
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@
  *	postgres_fe.h.  We do that since those type definitions are needed by
  *	frontend modules that want to deal with binary data transmission to or
  *	from the backend.  Type definitions in this file should be for
- *	representations that never escape the backend, such as Datum or
- *	TOASTed varlena objects.
+ *	representations that never escape the backend, such as Datum.
  *
  *----------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -48,353 +47,7 @@
 #include "utils/palloc.h"
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- *				Section 1:	variable-length datatypes (TOAST support)
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
-/*
- * struct varatt_external is a traditional "TOAST pointer", that is, the
- * information needed to fetch a Datum stored out-of-line in a TOAST table.
- * The data is compressed if and only if the external size stored in
- * va_extinfo is less than va_rawsize - VARHDRSZ.
- *
- * This struct must not contain any padding, because we sometimes compare
- * these pointers using memcmp.
- *
- * Note that this information is stored unaligned within actual tuples, so
- * you need to memcpy from the tuple into a local struct variable before
- * you can look at these fields!  (The reason we use memcmp is to avoid
- * having to do that just to detect equality of two TOAST pointers...)
- */
-typedef struct varatt_external
-{
-	int32		va_rawsize;		/* Original data size (includes header) */
-	uint32		va_extinfo;		/* External saved size (without header) and
-								 * compression method */
-	Oid			va_valueid;		/* Unique ID of value within TOAST table */
-	Oid			va_toastrelid;	/* RelID of TOAST table containing it */
-}			varatt_external;
-
-/*
- * These macros define the "saved size" portion of va_extinfo.  Its remaining
- * two high-order bits identify the compression method.
- */
-#define VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS	30
-#define VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK	((1U << VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS) - 1)
-
-/*
- * struct varatt_indirect is a "TOAST pointer" representing an out-of-line
- * Datum that's stored in memory, not in an external toast relation.
- * The creator of such a Datum is entirely responsible that the referenced
- * storage survives for as long as referencing pointer Datums can exist.
- *
- * Note that just as for struct varatt_external, this struct is stored
- * unaligned within any containing tuple.
- */
-typedef struct varatt_indirect
-{
-	struct varlena *pointer;	/* Pointer to in-memory varlena */
-}			varatt_indirect;
-
-/*
- * struct varatt_expanded is a "TOAST pointer" representing an out-of-line
- * Datum that is stored in memory, in some type-specific, not necessarily
- * physically contiguous format that is convenient for computation not
- * storage.  APIs for this, in particular the definition of struct
- * ExpandedObjectHeader, are in src/include/utils/expandeddatum.h.
- *
- * Note that just as for struct varatt_external, this struct is stored
- * unaligned within any containing tuple.
- */
-typedef struct ExpandedObjectHeader ExpandedObjectHeader;
-
-typedef struct varatt_expanded
-{
-	ExpandedObjectHeader *eohptr;
-} varatt_expanded;
-
-/*
- * Type tag for the various sorts of "TOAST pointer" datums.  The peculiar
- * value for VARTAG_ONDISK comes from a requirement for on-disk compatibility
- * with a previous notion that the tag field was the pointer datum's length.
- */
-typedef enum vartag_external
-{
-	VARTAG_INDIRECT = 1,
-	VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO = 2,
-	VARTAG_EXPANDED_RW = 3,
-	VARTAG_ONDISK = 18
-} vartag_external;
-
-/* this test relies on the specific tag values above */
-#define VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(tag) \
-	(((tag) & ~1) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO)
-
-#define VARTAG_SIZE(tag) \
-	((tag) == VARTAG_INDIRECT ? sizeof(varatt_indirect) : \
-	 VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(tag) ? sizeof(varatt_expanded) : \
-	 (tag) == VARTAG_ONDISK ? sizeof(varatt_external) : \
-	 TrapMacro(true, "unrecognized TOAST vartag"))
-
-/*
- * These structs describe the header of a varlena object that may have been
- * TOASTed.  Generally, don't reference these structs directly, but use the
- * macros below.
- *
- * We use separate structs for the aligned and unaligned cases because the
- * compiler might otherwise think it could generate code that assumes
- * alignment while touching fields of a 1-byte-header varlena.
- */
-typedef union
-{
-	struct						/* Normal varlena (4-byte length) */
-	{
-		uint32		va_header;
-		char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
-	}			va_4byte;
-	struct						/* Compressed-in-line format */
-	{
-		uint32		va_header;
-		uint32		va_tcinfo;	/* Original data size (excludes header) and
-								 * compression method; see va_extinfo */
-		char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Compressed data */
-	}			va_compressed;
-} varattrib_4b;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	uint8		va_header;
-	char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Data begins here */
-} varattrib_1b;
-
-/* TOAST pointers are a subset of varattrib_1b with an identifying tag byte */
-typedef struct
-{
-	uint8		va_header;		/* Always 0x80 or 0x01 */
-	uint8		va_tag;			/* Type of datum */
-	char		va_data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* Type-specific data */
-} varattrib_1b_e;
-
-/*
- * Bit layouts for varlena headers on big-endian machines:
- *
- * 00xxxxxx 4-byte length word, aligned, uncompressed data (up to 1G)
- * 01xxxxxx 4-byte length word, aligned, *compressed* data (up to 1G)
- * 10000000 1-byte length word, unaligned, TOAST pointer
- * 1xxxxxxx 1-byte length word, unaligned, uncompressed data (up to 126b)
- *
- * Bit layouts for varlena headers on little-endian machines:
- *
- * xxxxxx00 4-byte length word, aligned, uncompressed data (up to 1G)
- * xxxxxx10 4-byte length word, aligned, *compressed* data (up to 1G)
- * 00000001 1-byte length word, unaligned, TOAST pointer
- * xxxxxxx1 1-byte length word, unaligned, uncompressed data (up to 126b)
- *
- * The "xxx" bits are the length field (which includes itself in all cases).
- * In the big-endian case we mask to extract the length, in the little-endian
- * case we shift.  Note that in both cases the flag bits are in the physically
- * first byte.  Also, it is not possible for a 1-byte length word to be zero;
- * this lets us disambiguate alignment padding bytes from the start of an
- * unaligned datum.  (We now *require* pad bytes to be filled with zero!)
- *
- * In TOAST pointers the va_tag field (see varattrib_1b_e) is used to discern
- * the specific type and length of the pointer datum.
- */
-
-/*
- * Endian-dependent macros.  These are considered internal --- use the
- * external macros below instead of using these directly.
- *
- * Note: IS_1B is true for external toast records but VARSIZE_1B will return 0
- * for such records. Hence you should usually check for IS_EXTERNAL before
- * checking for IS_1B.
- */
-
-#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-
-#define VARATT_IS_4B(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x80) == 0x00)
-#define VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0xC0) == 0x00)
-#define VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0xC0) == 0x40)
-#define VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x80) == 0x80)
-#define VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header) == 0x80)
-#define VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(PTR) \
-	(*((uint8 *) (PTR)) != 0)
-
-/* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
-#define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
-#define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
-#define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag)
-
-#define SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR,len) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (len) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
-#define SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR,len) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = ((len) & 0x3FFFFFFF) | 0x40000000)
-#define SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR,len) \
-	(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header = (len) | 0x80)
-#define SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR,tag) \
-	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_header = 0x80, \
-	 ((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag = (tag))
-
-#else							/* !WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
-
-#define VARATT_IS_4B(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x01) == 0x00)
-#define VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x03) == 0x00)
-#define VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x03) == 0x02)
-#define VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x01) == 0x01)
-#define VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header) == 0x01)
-#define VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(PTR) \
-	(*((uint8 *) (PTR)) != 0)
-
-/* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
-#define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
-#define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
-	((((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
-#define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag)
-
-#define SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR,len) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (((uint32) (len)) << 2))
-#define SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR,len) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header = (((uint32) (len)) << 2) | 0x02)
-#define SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR,len) \
-	(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header = (((uint8) (len)) << 1) | 0x01)
-#define SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR,tag) \
-	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_header = 0x01, \
-	 ((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_tag = (tag))
-
-#endif							/* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
-
-#define VARDATA_4B(PTR)		(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_data)
-#define VARDATA_4B_C(PTR)	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_data)
-#define VARDATA_1B(PTR)		(((varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_data)
-#define VARDATA_1B_E(PTR)	(((varattrib_1b_e *) (PTR))->va_data)
-
-/*
- * Externally visible TOAST macros begin here.
- */
-
-#define VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL		offsetof(varattrib_1b_e, va_data)
-#define VARHDRSZ_COMPRESSED		offsetof(varattrib_4b, va_compressed.va_data)
-#define VARHDRSZ_SHORT			offsetof(varattrib_1b, va_data)
-
-#define VARATT_SHORT_MAX		0x7F
-#define VARATT_CAN_MAKE_SHORT(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR) && \
-	 (VARSIZE(PTR) - VARHDRSZ + VARHDRSZ_SHORT) <= VARATT_SHORT_MAX)
-#define VARATT_CONVERTED_SHORT_SIZE(PTR) \
-	(VARSIZE(PTR) - VARHDRSZ + VARHDRSZ_SHORT)
-
-/*
- * In consumers oblivious to data alignment, call PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(),
- * VARDATA_ANY(), VARSIZE_ANY() and VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR().  Elsewhere, call
- * PG_DETOAST_DATUM(), VARDATA() and VARSIZE().  Directly fetching an int16,
- * int32 or wider field in the struct representing the datum layout requires
- * aligned data.  memcpy() is alignment-oblivious, as are most operations on
- * datatypes, such as text, whose layout struct contains only char fields.
- *
- * Code assembling a new datum should call VARDATA() and SET_VARSIZE().
- * (Datums begin life untoasted.)
- *
- * Other macros here should usually be used only by tuple assembly/disassembly
- * code and code that specifically wants to work with still-toasted Datums.
- */
-#define VARDATA(PTR)						VARDATA_4B(PTR)
-#define VARSIZE(PTR)						VARSIZE_4B(PTR)
-
-#define VARSIZE_SHORT(PTR)					VARSIZE_1B(PTR)
-#define VARDATA_SHORT(PTR)					VARDATA_1B(PTR)
-
-#define VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)				VARTAG_1B_E(PTR)
-#define VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR)				(VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL + VARTAG_SIZE(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
-#define VARDATA_EXTERNAL(PTR)				VARDATA_1B_E(PTR)
-
-#define VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(PTR)			VARATT_IS_4B_C(PTR)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR)				VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_ONDISK(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_ONDISK)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_INDIRECT)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED_RO(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RO)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED_RW(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR) == VARTAG_EXPANDED_RW)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_NON_EXPANDED(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(PTR) && !VARTAG_IS_EXPANDED(VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR)))
-#define VARATT_IS_SHORT(PTR)				VARATT_IS_1B(PTR)
-#define VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(PTR)				(!VARATT_IS_4B_U(PTR))
-
-#define SET_VARSIZE(PTR, len)				SET_VARSIZE_4B(PTR, len)
-#define SET_VARSIZE_SHORT(PTR, len)			SET_VARSIZE_1B(PTR, len)
-#define SET_VARSIZE_COMPRESSED(PTR, len)	SET_VARSIZE_4B_C(PTR, len)
-
-#define SET_VARTAG_EXTERNAL(PTR, tag)		SET_VARTAG_1B_E(PTR, tag)
-
-#define VARSIZE_ANY(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) ? VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR) : \
-	 (VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARSIZE_1B(PTR) : \
-	  VARSIZE_4B(PTR)))
-
-/* Size of a varlena data, excluding header */
-#define VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(PTR) \
-	(VARATT_IS_1B_E(PTR) ? VARSIZE_EXTERNAL(PTR)-VARHDRSZ_EXTERNAL : \
-	 (VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARSIZE_1B(PTR)-VARHDRSZ_SHORT : \
-	  VARSIZE_4B(PTR)-VARHDRSZ))
-
-/* caution: this will not work on an external or compressed-in-line Datum */
-/* caution: this will return a possibly unaligned pointer */
-#define VARDATA_ANY(PTR) \
-	 (VARATT_IS_1B(PTR) ? VARDATA_1B(PTR) : VARDATA_4B(PTR))
-
-/* Decompressed size and compression method of a compressed-in-line Datum */
-#define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_EXTSIZE(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
-#define VARDATA_COMPRESSED_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(PTR) \
-	(((varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_compressed.va_tcinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
-
-/* Same for external Datums; but note argument is a struct varatt_external */
-#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) \
-	((toast_pointer).va_extinfo & VARLENA_EXTSIZE_MASK)
-#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer) \
-	((toast_pointer).va_extinfo >> VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)
-
-#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_SET_SIZE_AND_COMPRESS_METHOD(toast_pointer, len, cm) \
-	do { \
-		Assert((cm) == TOAST_PGLZ_COMPRESSION_ID || \
-			   (cm) == TOAST_LZ4_COMPRESSION_ID); \
-		((toast_pointer).va_extinfo = \
-			(len) | ((uint32) (cm) << VARLENA_EXTSIZE_BITS)); \
-	} while (0)
-
-/*
- * Testing whether an externally-stored value is compressed now requires
- * comparing size stored in va_extinfo (the actual length of the external data)
- * to rawsize (the original uncompressed datum's size).  The latter includes
- * VARHDRSZ overhead, the former doesn't.  We never use compression unless it
- * actually saves space, so we expect either equality or less-than.
- */
-#define VARATT_EXTERNAL_IS_COMPRESSED(toast_pointer) \
-	(VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_EXTSIZE(toast_pointer) < \
-	 (toast_pointer).va_rawsize - VARHDRSZ)
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- *				Section 2:	Datum type + support macros
+ *				Section 1:	Datum type + support functions
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 
@@ -404,7 +57,7 @@ typedef struct
  *
  * sizeof(Datum) == sizeof(void *) == 4 or 8
  *
- * The macros below and the analogous macros for other types should be used to
+ * The functions below and the analogous functions for other types should be used to
  * convert between a Datum and the appropriate C type.
  */
 
@@ -433,8 +86,11 @@ typedef struct NullableDatum
  *
  * Note: any nonzero value will be considered true.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetBool(X) ((bool) ((X) != 0))
+static inline bool
+DatumGetBool(Datum X)
+{
+	return (X != 0);
+}
 
 /*
  * BoolGetDatum
@@ -442,162 +98,231 @@ typedef struct NullableDatum
  *
  * Note: any nonzero value will be considered true.
  */
-
-#define BoolGetDatum(X) ((Datum) ((X) ? 1 : 0))
+static inline Datum
+BoolGetDatum(bool X)
+{
+	return (Datum) (X ? 1 : 0);
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetChar
  *		Returns character value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetChar(X) ((char) (X))
+static inline char
+DatumGetChar(Datum X)
+{
+	return (char) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * CharGetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a character.
  */
-
-#define CharGetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+CharGetDatum(char X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * Int8GetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for an 8-bit integer.
  */
-
-#define Int8GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+Int8GetDatum(int8 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetUInt8
  *		Returns 8-bit unsigned integer value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetUInt8(X) ((uint8) (X))
+static inline uint8
+DatumGetUInt8(Datum X)
+{
+	return (uint8) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * UInt8GetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for an 8-bit unsigned integer.
  */
-
-#define UInt8GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+UInt8GetDatum(uint8 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetInt16
  *		Returns 16-bit integer value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetInt16(X) ((int16) (X))
+static inline int16
+DatumGetInt16(Datum X)
+{
+	return (int16) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * Int16GetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a 16-bit integer.
  */
-
-#define Int16GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+Int16GetDatum(int16 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetUInt16
  *		Returns 16-bit unsigned integer value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetUInt16(X) ((uint16) (X))
+static inline uint16
+DatumGetUInt16(Datum X)
+{
+	return (uint16) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * UInt16GetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a 16-bit unsigned integer.
  */
-
-#define UInt16GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+UInt16GetDatum(uint16 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetInt32
  *		Returns 32-bit integer value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetInt32(X) ((int32) (X))
+static inline int32
+DatumGetInt32(Datum X)
+{
+	return (int32) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * Int32GetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a 32-bit integer.
  */
-
-#define Int32GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+Int32GetDatum(int32 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetUInt32
  *		Returns 32-bit unsigned integer value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetUInt32(X) ((uint32) (X))
+static inline uint32
+DatumGetUInt32(Datum X)
+{
+	return (uint32) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * UInt32GetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a 32-bit unsigned integer.
  */
-
-#define UInt32GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+UInt32GetDatum(uint32 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetObjectId
  *		Returns object identifier value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetObjectId(X) ((Oid) (X))
+static inline Oid
+DatumGetObjectId(Datum X)
+{
+	return (Oid) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * ObjectIdGetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for an object identifier.
  */
-
-#define ObjectIdGetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+ObjectIdGetDatum(Oid X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetTransactionId
  *		Returns transaction identifier value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetTransactionId(X) ((TransactionId) (X))
+static inline TransactionId
+DatumGetTransactionId(Datum X)
+{
+	return (TransactionId) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * TransactionIdGetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a transaction identifier.
  */
-
-#define TransactionIdGetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+TransactionIdGetDatum(TransactionId X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * MultiXactIdGetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a multixact identifier.
  */
-
-#define MultiXactIdGetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+MultiXactIdGetDatum(MultiXactId X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetCommandId
  *		Returns command identifier value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetCommandId(X) ((CommandId) (X))
+static inline CommandId
+DatumGetCommandId(Datum X)
+{
+	return (CommandId) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * CommandIdGetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a command identifier.
  */
-
-#define CommandIdGetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+CommandIdGetDatum(CommandId X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetPointer
  *		Returns pointer value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetPointer(X) ((Pointer) (X))
+static inline Pointer
+DatumGetPointer(Datum X)
+{
+	return (Pointer) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * PointerGetDatum
  *		Returns datum representation for a pointer.
  */
-
-#define PointerGetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+PointerGetDatum(const void *X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetCString
@@ -606,8 +331,11 @@ typedef struct NullableDatum
  * Note: C string is not a full-fledged Postgres type at present,
  * but type input functions use this conversion for their inputs.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetCString(X) ((char *) DatumGetPointer(X))
+static inline char *
+DatumGetCString(Datum X)
+{
+	return (char *) DatumGetPointer(X);
+}
 
 /*
  * CStringGetDatum
@@ -618,15 +346,21 @@ typedef struct NullableDatum
  * Note: CString is pass-by-reference; caller must ensure the pointed-to
  * value has adequate lifetime.
  */
-
-#define CStringGetDatum(X) PointerGetDatum(X)
+static inline Datum
+CStringGetDatum(const char *X)
+{
+	return PointerGetDatum(X);
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetName
  *		Returns name value of a datum.
  */
-
-#define DatumGetName(X) ((Name) DatumGetPointer(X))
+static inline Name
+DatumGetName(Datum X)
+{
+	return (Name) DatumGetPointer(X);
+}
 
 /*
  * NameGetDatum
@@ -635,21 +369,27 @@ typedef struct NullableDatum
  * Note: Name is pass-by-reference; caller must ensure the pointed-to
  * value has adequate lifetime.
  */
-
-#define NameGetDatum(X) CStringGetDatum(NameStr(*(X)))
+static inline Datum
+NameGetDatum(const NameData *X)
+{
+	return CStringGetDatum(NameStr(*X));
+}
 
 /*
  * DatumGetInt64
  *		Returns 64-bit integer value of a datum.
  *
- * Note: this macro hides whether int64 is pass by value or by reference.
+ * Note: this function hides whether int64 is pass by value or by reference.
  */
-
+static inline int64
+DatumGetInt64(Datum X)
+{
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-#define DatumGetInt64(X) ((int64) (X))
+	return (int64) X;
 #else
-#define DatumGetInt64(X) (* ((int64 *) DatumGetPointer(X)))
+	return *((int64 *) DatumGetPointer(X));
 #endif
+}
 
 /*
  * Int64GetDatum
@@ -658,25 +398,32 @@ typedef struct NullableDatum
  * Note: if int64 is pass by reference, this function returns a reference
  * to palloc'd space.
  */
-
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-#define Int64GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+static inline Datum
+Int64GetDatum(int64 X)
+{
+	return (Datum) X;
+}
 #else
 extern Datum Int64GetDatum(int64 X);
 #endif
 
+
 /*
  * DatumGetUInt64
  *		Returns 64-bit unsigned integer value of a datum.
  *
- * Note: this macro hides whether int64 is pass by value or by reference.
+ * Note: this function hides whether int64 is pass by value or by reference.
  */
-
+static inline uint64
+DatumGetUInt64(Datum X)
+{
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-#define DatumGetUInt64(X) ((uint64) (X))
+	return (uint64) X;
 #else
-#define DatumGetUInt64(X) (* ((uint64 *) DatumGetPointer(X)))
+	return *((uint64 *) DatumGetPointer(X));
 #endif
+}
 
 /*
  * UInt64GetDatum
@@ -685,12 +432,15 @@ extern Datum Int64GetDatum(int64 X);
  * Note: if int64 is pass by reference, this function returns a reference
  * to palloc'd space.
  */
-
+static inline Datum
+UInt64GetDatum(uint64 X)
+{
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-#define UInt64GetDatum(X) ((Datum) (X))
+	return (Datum) X;
 #else
-#define UInt64GetDatum(X) Int64GetDatum((int64) (X))
+	return Int64GetDatum((int64) X);
 #endif
+}
 
 /*
  * Float <-> Datum conversions
@@ -738,13 +488,12 @@ Float4GetDatum(float4 X)
  * DatumGetFloat8
  *		Returns 8-byte floating point value of a datum.
  *
- * Note: this macro hides whether float8 is pass by value or by reference.
+ * Note: this function hides whether float8 is pass by value or by reference.
  */
-
-#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
 static inline float8
 DatumGetFloat8(Datum X)
 {
+#ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
 	union
 	{
 		int64		value;
@@ -753,10 +502,10 @@ DatumGetFloat8(Datum X)
 
 	myunion.value = DatumGetInt64(X);
 	return myunion.retval;
-}
 #else
-#define DatumGetFloat8(X) (* ((float8 *) DatumGetPointer(X)))
+	return *((float8 *) DatumGetPointer(X));
 #endif
+}
 
 /*
  * Float8GetDatum
@@ -765,7 +514,6 @@ DatumGetFloat8(Datum X)
  * Note: if float8 is pass by reference, this function returns a reference
  * to palloc'd space.
  */
-
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
 static inline Datum
 Float8GetDatum(float8 X)
@@ -793,16 +541,39 @@ extern Datum Float8GetDatum(float8 X);
  * sacrificing performance when they are.  The argument must be a variable
  * that will exist and have the same value for as long as the Datum is needed.
  * In the pass-by-ref case, the address of the variable is taken to use as
- * the Datum.  In the pass-by-val case, these will be the same as the non-Fast
- * macros.
+ * the Datum.  In the pass-by-val case, these are the same as the non-Fast
+ * functions, except for asserting that the variable is of the correct type.
  */
 
 #ifdef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
-#define Int64GetDatumFast(X)  Int64GetDatum(X)
-#define Float8GetDatumFast(X) Float8GetDatum(X)
+#define Int64GetDatumFast(X) \
+	(AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(X, int64), Int64GetDatum(X))
+#define Float8GetDatumFast(X) \
+	(AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(X, double), Float8GetDatum(X))
+#else
+#define Int64GetDatumFast(X) \
+	(AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(X, int64), PointerGetDatum(&(X)))
+#define Float8GetDatumFast(X) \
+	(AssertVariableIsOfTypeMacro(X, double), PointerGetDatum(&(X)))
+#endif
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ *				Section 2:	miscellaneous
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NON_EXEC_STATIC: It's sometimes useful to define a variable or function
+ * that is normally static but extern when using EXEC_BACKEND (see
+ * pg_config_manual.h).  There would then typically be some code in
+ * postmaster.c that uses those extern symbols to transfer state between
+ * processes or do whatever other things it needs to do in EXEC_BACKEND mode.
+ */
+#ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
+#define NON_EXEC_STATIC
 #else
-#define Int64GetDatumFast(X)  PointerGetDatum(&(X))
-#define Float8GetDatumFast(X) PointerGetDatum(&(X))
+#define NON_EXEC_STATIC static
 #endif
 
 #endif							/* POSTGRES_H */