pg_query 1.0.2 → 2.0.0

data/ext/pg_query/src_backend_utils_error_assert.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Symbols referenced in this file:
+ * - ExceptionalCondition
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * assert.c
+ *	  Assert code.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  src/backend/utils/error/assert.c
+ *
+ * NOTE
+ *	  This should eventually work with elog()
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ExceptionalCondition - Handles the failure of an Assert()
+ */
+void
+ExceptionalCondition(const char *conditionName,
+					 const char *errorType,
+					 const char *fileName,
+					 int lineNumber)
+{
+	if (!PointerIsValid(conditionName)
+		|| !PointerIsValid(fileName)
+		|| !PointerIsValid(errorType))
+		write_stderr("TRAP: ExceptionalCondition: bad arguments\n");
+	else
+	{
+		write_stderr("TRAP: %s(\"%s\", File: \"%s\", Line: %d)\n",
+					 errorType, conditionName,
+					 fileName, lineNumber);
+	}
+
+	/* Usually this shouldn't be needed, but make sure the msg went out */
+	fflush(stderr);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SYMBOLS
+	{
+		void	   *buf[100];
+		int			nframes;
+
+		nframes = backtrace(buf, lengthof(buf));
+		backtrace_symbols_fd(buf, nframes, fileno(stderr));
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SLEEP_ON_ASSERT
+
+	/*
+	 * It would be nice to use pg_usleep() here, but only does 2000 sec or 33
+	 * minutes, which seems too short.
+	 */
+	sleep(1000000);
+#endif
+
+	abort();
+}

data/ext/pg_query/src_backend_utils_error_elog.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1748 @@
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Symbols referenced in this file:
+ * - errstart
+ * - PG_exception_stack
+ * - write_stderr
+ * - err_gettext
+ * - in_error_recursion_trouble
+ * - error_context_stack
+ * - errordata_stack_depth
+ * - errordata
+ * - is_log_level_output
+ * - recursion_depth
+ * - errmsg_internal
+ * - errcode
+ * - errmsg
+ * - errdetail
+ * - errfinish
+ * - pg_re_throw
+ * - EmitErrorReport
+ * - emit_log_hook
+ * - send_message_to_server_log
+ * - send_message_to_frontend
+ * - matches_backtrace_functions
+ * - set_backtrace
+ * - geterrcode
+ * - errhint
+ * - errposition
+ * - internalerrposition
+ * - internalerrquery
+ * - geterrposition
+ * - getinternalerrposition
+ * - set_errcontext_domain
+ * - errcontext_msg
+ * - CopyErrorData
+ * - FlushErrorState
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * elog.c
+ *	  error logging and reporting
+ *
+ * Because of the extremely high rate at which log messages can be generated,
+ * we need to be mindful of the performance cost of obtaining any information
+ * that may be logged.  Also, it's important to keep in mind that this code may
+ * get called from within an aborted transaction, in which case operations
+ * such as syscache lookups are unsafe.
+ *
+ * Some notes about recursion and errors during error processing:
+ *
+ * We need to be robust about recursive-error scenarios --- for example,
+ * if we run out of memory, it's important to be able to report that fact.
+ * There are a number of considerations that go into this.
+ *
+ * First, distinguish between re-entrant use and actual recursion.  It
+ * is possible for an error or warning message to be emitted while the
+ * parameters for an error message are being computed.  In this case
+ * errstart has been called for the outer message, and some field values
+ * may have already been saved, but we are not actually recursing.  We handle
+ * this by providing a (small) stack of ErrorData records.  The inner message
+ * can be computed and sent without disturbing the state of the outer message.
+ * (If the inner message is actually an error, this isn't very interesting
+ * because control won't come back to the outer message generator ... but
+ * if the inner message is only debug or log data, this is critical.)
+ *
+ * Second, actual recursion will occur if an error is reported by one of
+ * the elog.c routines or something they call.  By far the most probable
+ * scenario of this sort is "out of memory"; and it's also the nastiest
+ * to handle because we'd likely also run out of memory while trying to
+ * report this error!  Our escape hatch for this case is to reset the
+ * ErrorContext to empty before trying to process the inner error.  Since
+ * ErrorContext is guaranteed to have at least 8K of space in it (see mcxt.c),
+ * we should be able to process an "out of memory" message successfully.
+ * Since we lose the prior error state due to the reset, we won't be able
+ * to return to processing the original error, but we wouldn't have anyway.
+ * (NOTE: the escape hatch is not used for recursive situations where the
+ * inner message is of less than ERROR severity; in that case we just
+ * try to process it and return normally.  Usually this will work, but if
+ * it ends up in infinite recursion, we will PANIC due to error stack
+ * overflow.)
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  src/backend/utils/error/elog.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
+#include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "access/transam.h"
+#include "access/xact.h"
+#include "libpq/libpq.h"
+#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
+#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgworker.h"
+#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
+#include "postmaster/syslogger.h"
+#include "storage/ipc.h"
+#include "storage/proc.h"
+#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
+#include "utils/guc.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/ps_status.h"
+
+
+/* In this module, access gettext() via err_gettext() */
+#undef _
+#define _(x) err_gettext(x)
+
+
+/* Global variables */
+__thread ErrorContextCallback *error_context_stack = NULL;
+
+
+__thread sigjmp_buf *PG_exception_stack = NULL;
+
+
+extern bool redirection_done;
+
+/*
+ * Hook for intercepting messages before they are sent to the server log.
+ * Note that the hook will not get called for messages that are suppressed
+ * by log_min_messages.  Also note that logging hooks implemented in preload
+ * libraries will miss any log messages that are generated before the
+ * library is loaded.
+ */
+__thread emit_log_hook_type emit_log_hook = NULL;
+
+
+/* GUC parameters */
+
+ /* format for extra log line info */
+
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
+
+/*
+ * Max string length to send to syslog().  Note that this doesn't count the
+ * sequence-number prefix we add, and of course it doesn't count the prefix
+ * added by syslog itself.  Solaris and sysklogd truncate the final message
+ * at 1024 bytes, so this value leaves 124 bytes for those prefixes.  (Most
+ * other syslog implementations seem to have limits of 2KB or so.)
+ */
+#ifndef PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT
+#define PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT 900
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+static void write_syslog(int level, const char *line);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+extern char *event_source;
+
+static void write_eventlog(int level, const char *line, int len);
+#endif
+
+/* We provide a small stack of ErrorData records for re-entrant cases */
+#define ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE  5
+
+static __thread ErrorData errordata[ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE];
+
+
+static __thread int	errordata_stack_depth = -1;
+ /* index of topmost active frame */
+
+static __thread int	recursion_depth = 0;
+	/* to detect actual recursion */
+
+/*
+ * Saved timeval and buffers for formatted timestamps that might be used by
+ * both log_line_prefix and csv logs.
+ */
+
+
+
+#define FORMATTED_TS_LEN 128
+
+
+
+
+/* Macro for checking errordata_stack_depth is reasonable */
+#define CHECK_STACK_DEPTH() \
+	do { \
+		if (errordata_stack_depth < 0) \
+		{ \
+			errordata_stack_depth = -1; \
+			ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("errstart was not called"))); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+
+static const char *err_gettext(const char *str) pg_attribute_format_arg(1);
+static pg_noinline void set_backtrace(ErrorData *edata, int num_skip);
+static void set_errdata_field(MemoryContextData *cxt, char **ptr, const char *str);
+static void write_console(const char *line, int len);
+static void setup_formatted_log_time(void);
+static void setup_formatted_start_time(void);
+static const char *process_log_prefix_padding(const char *p, int *padding);
+static void log_line_prefix(StringInfo buf, ErrorData *edata);
+static void write_csvlog(ErrorData *edata);
+static void send_message_to_server_log(ErrorData *edata);
+static void write_pipe_chunks(char *data, int len, int dest);
+static void send_message_to_frontend(ErrorData *edata);
+static const char *error_severity(int elevel);
+static void append_with_tabs(StringInfo buf, const char *str);
+static bool is_log_level_output(int elevel, int log_min_level);
+
+
+/*
+ * in_error_recursion_trouble --- are we at risk of infinite error recursion?
+ *
+ * This function exists to provide common control of various fallback steps
+ * that we take if we think we are facing infinite error recursion.  See the
+ * callers for details.
+ */
+bool
+in_error_recursion_trouble(void)
+{
+	/* Pull the plug if recurse more than once */
+	return (recursion_depth > 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * One of those fallback steps is to stop trying to localize the error
+ * message, since there's a significant probability that that's exactly
+ * what's causing the recursion.
+ */
+static inline const char *
+err_gettext(const char *str)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
+	if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
+		return str;
+	else
+		return gettext(str);
+#else
+	return str;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errstart --- begin an error-reporting cycle
+ *
+ * Create and initialize error stack entry.  Subsequently, errmsg() and
+ * perhaps other routines will be called to further populate the stack entry.
+ * Finally, errfinish() will be called to actually process the error report.
+ *
+ * Returns true in normal case.  Returns false to short-circuit the error
+ * report (if it's a warning or lower and not to be reported anywhere).
+ */
+bool
+errstart(int elevel, const char *domain)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata;
+	bool		output_to_server;
+	bool		output_to_client = false;
+	int			i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check some cases in which we want to promote an error into a more
+	 * severe error.  None of this logic applies for non-error messages.
+	 */
+	if (elevel >= ERROR)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * If we are inside a critical section, all errors become PANIC
+		 * errors.  See miscadmin.h.
+		 */
+		if (CritSectionCount > 0)
+			elevel = PANIC;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check reasons for treating ERROR as FATAL:
+		 *
+		 * 1. we have no handler to pass the error to (implies we are in the
+		 * postmaster or in backend startup).
+		 *
+		 * 2. ExitOnAnyError mode switch is set (initdb uses this).
+		 *
+		 * 3. the error occurred after proc_exit has begun to run.  (It's
+		 * proc_exit's responsibility to see that this doesn't turn into
+		 * infinite recursion!)
+		 */
+		if (elevel == ERROR)
+		{
+			if (PG_exception_stack == NULL ||
+				ExitOnAnyError ||
+				proc_exit_inprogress)
+				elevel = FATAL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the error level is ERROR or more, errfinish is not going to
+		 * return to caller; therefore, if there is any stacked error already
+		 * in progress it will be lost.  This is more or less okay, except we
+		 * do not want to have a FATAL or PANIC error downgraded because the
+		 * reporting process was interrupted by a lower-grade error.  So check
+		 * the stack and make sure we panic if panic is warranted.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i <= errordata_stack_depth; i++)
+			elevel = Max(elevel, errordata[i].elevel);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now decide whether we need to process this report at all; if it's
+	 * warning or less and not enabled for logging, just return false without
+	 * starting up any error logging machinery.
+	 */
+
+	/* Determine whether message is enabled for server log output */
+	output_to_server = is_log_level_output(elevel, log_min_messages);
+
+	/* Determine whether message is enabled for client output */
+	if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote && elevel != LOG_SERVER_ONLY)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * client_min_messages is honored only after we complete the
+		 * authentication handshake.  This is required both for security
+		 * reasons and because many clients can't handle NOTICE messages
+		 * during authentication.
+		 */
+		if (ClientAuthInProgress)
+			output_to_client = (elevel >= ERROR);
+		else
+			output_to_client = (elevel >= client_min_messages ||
+								elevel == INFO);
+	}
+
+	/* Skip processing effort if non-error message will not be output */
+	if (elevel < ERROR && !output_to_server && !output_to_client)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to do some actual work.  Make sure that memory context
+	 * initialization has finished, else we can't do anything useful.
+	 */
+	if (ErrorContext == NULL)
+	{
+		/* Oops, hard crash time; very little we can do safely here */
+		write_stderr("error occurred before error message processing is available\n");
+		exit(2);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Okay, crank up a stack entry to store the info in.
+	 */
+
+	if (recursion_depth++ > 0 && elevel >= ERROR)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Oops, error during error processing.  Clear ErrorContext as
+		 * discussed at top of file.  We will not return to the original
+		 * error's reporter or handler, so we don't need it.
+		 */
+		MemoryContextReset(ErrorContext);
+
+		/*
+		 * Infinite error recursion might be due to something broken in a
+		 * context traceback routine.  Abandon them too.  We also abandon
+		 * attempting to print the error statement (which, if long, could
+		 * itself be the source of the recursive failure).
+		 */
+		if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
+		{
+			error_context_stack = NULL;
+			debug_query_string = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (++errordata_stack_depth >= ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Wups, stack not big enough.  We treat this as a PANIC condition
+		 * because it suggests an infinite loop of errors during error
+		 * recovery.
+		 */
+		errordata_stack_depth = -1; /* make room on stack */
+		ereport(PANIC, (errmsg_internal("ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded")));
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize data for this error frame */
+	edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemSet(edata, 0, sizeof(ErrorData));
+	edata->elevel = elevel;
+	edata->output_to_server = output_to_server;
+	edata->output_to_client = output_to_client;
+	/* the default text domain is the backend's */
+	edata->domain = domain ? domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres");
+	/* initialize context_domain the same way (see set_errcontext_domain()) */
+	edata->context_domain = edata->domain;
+	/* Select default errcode based on elevel */
+	if (elevel >= ERROR)
+		edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+	else if (elevel == WARNING)
+		edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_WARNING;
+	else
+		edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION;
+	/* errno is saved here so that error parameter eval can't change it */
+	edata->saved_errno = errno;
+
+	/*
+	 * Any allocations for this error state level should go into ErrorContext
+	 */
+	edata->assoc_context = ErrorContext;
+
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks whether the given funcname matches backtrace_functions; see
+ * check_backtrace_functions.
+ */
+static bool
+matches_backtrace_functions(const char *funcname)
+{
+	char	   *p;
+
+	if (!backtrace_symbol_list || funcname == NULL || funcname[0] == '\0')
+		return false;
+
+	p = backtrace_symbol_list;
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		if (*p == '\0')			/* end of backtrace_symbol_list */
+			break;
+
+		if (strcmp(funcname, p) == 0)
+			return true;
+		p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * errfinish --- end an error-reporting cycle
+ *
+ * Produce the appropriate error report(s) and pop the error stack.
+ *
+ * If elevel, as passed to errstart(), is ERROR or worse, control does not
+ * return to the caller.  See elog.h for the error level definitions.
+ */
+void
+errfinish(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *funcname)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	int			elevel;
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+	ErrorContextCallback *econtext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	/* Save the last few bits of error state into the stack entry */
+	if (filename)
+	{
+		const char *slash;
+
+		/* keep only base name, useful especially for vpath builds */
+		slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
+		if (slash)
+			filename = slash + 1;
+	}
+
+	edata->filename = filename;
+	edata->lineno = lineno;
+	edata->funcname = funcname;
+
+	elevel = edata->elevel;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do processing in ErrorContext, which we hope has enough reserved space
+	 * to report an error.
+	 */
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);
+
+	if (!edata->backtrace &&
+		edata->funcname &&
+		backtrace_functions &&
+		matches_backtrace_functions(edata->funcname))
+		set_backtrace(edata, 2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Call any context callback functions.  Errors occurring in callback
+	 * functions will be treated as recursive errors --- this ensures we will
+	 * avoid infinite recursion (see errstart).
+	 */
+	for (econtext = error_context_stack;
+		 econtext != NULL;
+		 econtext = econtext->previous)
+		econtext->callback(econtext->arg);
+
+	/*
+	 * If ERROR (not more nor less) we pass it off to the current handler.
+	 * Printing it and popping the stack is the responsibility of the handler.
+	 */
+	if (elevel == ERROR)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * We do some minimal cleanup before longjmp'ing so that handlers can
+		 * execute in a reasonably sane state.
+		 *
+		 * Reset InterruptHoldoffCount in case we ereport'd from inside an
+		 * interrupt holdoff section.  (We assume here that no handler will
+		 * itself be inside a holdoff section.  If necessary, such a handler
+		 * could save and restore InterruptHoldoffCount for itself, but this
+		 * should make life easier for most.)
+		 */
+		InterruptHoldoffCount = 0;
+		QueryCancelHoldoffCount = 0;
+
+		CritSectionCount = 0;	/* should be unnecessary, but... */
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that we leave CurrentMemoryContext set to ErrorContext. The
+		 * handler should reset it to something else soon.
+		 */
+
+		recursion_depth--;
+		PG_RE_THROW();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing FATAL or PANIC, abort any old-style COPY OUT in
+	 * progress, so that we can report the message before dying.  (Without
+	 * this, pq_putmessage will refuse to send the message at all, which is
+	 * what we want for NOTICE messages, but not for fatal exits.) This hack
+	 * is necessary because of poor design of old-style copy protocol.
+	 */
+	if (elevel >= FATAL && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
+		pq_endcopyout(true);
+
+	/* Emit the message to the right places */
+	EmitErrorReport();
+
+	/* Now free up subsidiary data attached to stack entry, and release it */
+	if (edata->message)
+		pfree(edata->message);
+	if (edata->detail)
+		pfree(edata->detail);
+	if (edata->detail_log)
+		pfree(edata->detail_log);
+	if (edata->hint)
+		pfree(edata->hint);
+	if (edata->context)
+		pfree(edata->context);
+	if (edata->backtrace)
+		pfree(edata->backtrace);
+	if (edata->schema_name)
+		pfree(edata->schema_name);
+	if (edata->table_name)
+		pfree(edata->table_name);
+	if (edata->column_name)
+		pfree(edata->column_name);
+	if (edata->datatype_name)
+		pfree(edata->datatype_name);
+	if (edata->constraint_name)
+		pfree(edata->constraint_name);
+	if (edata->internalquery)
+		pfree(edata->internalquery);
+
+	errordata_stack_depth--;
+
+	/* Exit error-handling context */
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform error recovery action as specified by elevel.
+	 */
+	if (elevel == FATAL)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * For a FATAL error, we let proc_exit clean up and exit.
+		 *
+		 * If we just reported a startup failure, the client will disconnect
+		 * on receiving it, so don't send any more to the client.
+		 */
+		if (PG_exception_stack == NULL && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
+			whereToSendOutput = DestNone;
+
+		/*
+		 * fflush here is just to improve the odds that we get to see the
+		 * error message, in case things are so hosed that proc_exit crashes.
+		 * Any other code you might be tempted to add here should probably be
+		 * in an on_proc_exit or on_shmem_exit callback instead.
+		 */
+		fflush(stdout);
+		fflush(stderr);
+
+		/*
+		 * Do normal process-exit cleanup, then return exit code 1 to indicate
+		 * FATAL termination.  The postmaster may or may not consider this
+		 * worthy of panic, depending on which subprocess returns it.
+		 */
+		proc_exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (elevel >= PANIC)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Serious crash time. Postmaster will observe SIGABRT process exit
+		 * status and kill the other backends too.
+		 *
+		 * XXX: what if we are *in* the postmaster?  abort() won't kill our
+		 * children...
+		 */
+		fflush(stdout);
+		fflush(stderr);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for cancel/die interrupt first --- this is so that the user can
+	 * stop a query emitting tons of notice or warning messages, even if it's
+	 * in a loop that otherwise fails to check for interrupts.
+	 */
+	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errcode --- add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
+ *
+ * The code is expected to be represented as per MAKE_SQLSTATE().
+ */
+int
+errcode(int sqlerrcode)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	edata->sqlerrcode = sqlerrcode;
+
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errcode_for_file_access --- add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
+ *
+ * The SQLSTATE code is chosen based on the saved errno value.  We assume
+ * that the failing operation was some type of disk file access.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the primary error message string should generally include %m
+ * when this is used.
+ */
+#ifdef EROFS
+#endif
+#if defined(ENOTEMPTY) && (ENOTEMPTY != EEXIST) /* same code on AIX */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * errcode_for_socket_access --- add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
+ *
+ * The SQLSTATE code is chosen based on the saved errno value.  We assume
+ * that the failing operation was some type of socket access.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the primary error message string should generally include %m
+ * when this is used.
+ */
+#ifdef ECONNRESET
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * This macro handles expansion of a format string and associated parameters;
+ * it's common code for errmsg(), errdetail(), etc.  Must be called inside
+ * a routine that is declared like "const char *fmt, ..." and has an edata
+ * pointer set up.  The message is assigned to edata->targetfield, or
+ * appended to it if appendval is true.  The message is subject to translation
+ * if translateit is true.
+ *
+ * Note: we pstrdup the buffer rather than just transferring its storage
+ * to the edata field because the buffer might be considerably larger than
+ * really necessary.
+ */
+#define EVALUATE_MESSAGE(domain, targetfield, appendval, translateit)	\
+	{ \
+		StringInfoData	buf; \
+		/* Internationalize the error format string */ \
+		if ((translateit) && !in_error_recursion_trouble()) \
+			fmt = dgettext((domain), fmt);				  \
+		initStringInfo(&buf); \
+		if ((appendval) && edata->targetfield) { \
+			appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->targetfield); \
+			appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n'); \
+		} \
+		/* Generate actual output --- have to use appendStringInfoVA */ \
+		for (;;) \
+		{ \
+			va_list		args; \
+			int			needed; \
+			errno = edata->saved_errno; \
+			va_start(args, fmt); \
+			needed = appendStringInfoVA(&buf, fmt, args); \
+			va_end(args); \
+			if (needed == 0) \
+				break; \
+			enlargeStringInfo(&buf, needed); \
+		} \
+		/* Save the completed message into the stack item */ \
+		if (edata->targetfield) \
+			pfree(edata->targetfield); \
+		edata->targetfield = pstrdup(buf.data); \
+		pfree(buf.data); \
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Same as above, except for pluralized error messages.  The calling routine
+ * must be declared like "const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
+ * unsigned long n, ...".  Translation is assumed always wanted.
+ */
+#define EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(domain, targetfield, appendval)  \
+	{ \
+		const char	   *fmt; \
+		StringInfoData	buf; \
+		/* Internationalize the error format string */ \
+		if (!in_error_recursion_trouble()) \
+			fmt = dngettext((domain), fmt_singular, fmt_plural, n); \
+		else \
+			fmt = (n == 1 ? fmt_singular : fmt_plural); \
+		initStringInfo(&buf); \
+		if ((appendval) && edata->targetfield) { \
+			appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->targetfield); \
+			appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n'); \
+		} \
+		/* Generate actual output --- have to use appendStringInfoVA */ \
+		for (;;) \
+		{ \
+			va_list		args; \
+			int			needed; \
+			errno = edata->saved_errno; \
+			va_start(args, n); \
+			needed = appendStringInfoVA(&buf, fmt, args); \
+			va_end(args); \
+			if (needed == 0) \
+				break; \
+			enlargeStringInfo(&buf, needed); \
+		} \
+		/* Save the completed message into the stack item */ \
+		if (edata->targetfield) \
+			pfree(edata->targetfield); \
+		edata->targetfield = pstrdup(buf.data); \
+		pfree(buf.data); \
+	}
+
+
+/*
+ * errmsg --- add a primary error message text to the current error
+ *
+ * In addition to the usual %-escapes recognized by printf, "%m" in
+ * fmt is replaced by the error message for the caller's value of errno.
+ *
+ * Note: no newline is needed at the end of the fmt string, since
+ * ereport will provide one for the output methods that need it.
+ */
+int
+errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	edata->message_id = fmt;
+	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false, true);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a backtrace to the containing ereport() call.  This is intended to be
+ * added temporarily during debugging.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Compute backtrace data and add it to the supplied ErrorData.  num_skip
+ * specifies how many inner frames to skip.  Use this to avoid showing the
+ * internal backtrace support functions in the backtrace.  This requires that
+ * this and related functions are not inlined.
+ */
+static void
+set_backtrace(ErrorData *edata, int num_skip)
+{
+	StringInfoData errtrace;
+
+	initStringInfo(&errtrace);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SYMBOLS
+	{
+		void	   *buf[100];
+		int			nframes;
+		char	  **strfrms;
+
+		nframes = backtrace(buf, lengthof(buf));
+		strfrms = backtrace_symbols(buf, nframes);
+		if (strfrms == NULL)
+			return;
+
+		for (int i = num_skip; i < nframes; i++)
+			appendStringInfo(&errtrace, "\n%s", strfrms[i]);
+		free(strfrms);
+	}
+#else
+	appendStringInfoString(&errtrace,
+						   "backtrace generation is not supported by this installation");
+#endif
+
+	edata->backtrace = errtrace.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * errmsg_internal --- add a primary error message text to the current error
+ *
+ * This is exactly like errmsg() except that strings passed to errmsg_internal
+ * are not translated, and are customarily left out of the
+ * internationalization message dictionary.  This should be used for "can't
+ * happen" cases that are probably not worth spending translation effort on.
+ * We also use this for certain cases where we *must* not try to translate
+ * the message because the translation would fail and result in infinite
+ * error recursion.
+ */
+int
+errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	edata->message_id = fmt;
+	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false, false);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errmsg_plural --- add a primary error message text to the current error,
+ * with support for pluralization of the message text
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * errdetail --- add a detail error message text to the current error
+ */
+int
+errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail, false, true);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errdetail_internal --- add a detail error message text to the current error
+ *
+ * This is exactly like errdetail() except that strings passed to
+ * errdetail_internal are not translated, and are customarily left out of the
+ * internationalization message dictionary.  This should be used for detail
+ * messages that seem not worth translating for one reason or another
+ * (typically, that they don't seem to be useful to average users).
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * errdetail_log --- add a detail_log error message text to the current error
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * errdetail_log_plural --- add a detail_log error message text to the current error
+ * with support for pluralization of the message text
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * errdetail_plural --- add a detail error message text to the current error,
+ * with support for pluralization of the message text
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * errhint --- add a hint error message text to the current error
+ */
+int
+errhint(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, hint, false, true);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errcontext_msg --- add a context error message text to the current error
+ *
+ * Unlike other cases, multiple calls are allowed to build up a stack of
+ * context information.  We assume earlier calls represent more-closely-nested
+ * states.
+ */
+int
+errcontext_msg(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->context_domain, context, true, true);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_errcontext_domain --- set message domain to be used by errcontext()
+ *
+ * errcontext_msg() can be called from a different module than the original
+ * ereport(), so we cannot use the message domain passed in errstart() to
+ * translate it.  Instead, each errcontext_msg() call should be preceded by
+ * a set_errcontext_domain() call to specify the domain.  This is usually
+ * done transparently by the errcontext() macro.
+ */
+int
+set_errcontext_domain(const char *domain)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	/* the default text domain is the backend's */
+	edata->context_domain = domain ? domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres");
+
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * errhidestmt --- optionally suppress STATEMENT: field of log entry
+ *
+ * This should be called if the message text already includes the statement.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * errhidecontext --- optionally suppress CONTEXT: field of log entry
+ *
+ * This should only be used for verbose debugging messages where the repeated
+ * inclusion of context would bloat the log volume too much.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * errfunction --- add reporting function name to the current error
+ *
+ * This is used when backwards compatibility demands that the function
+ * name appear in messages sent to old-protocol clients.  Note that the
+ * passed string is expected to be a non-freeable constant string.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * errposition --- add cursor position to the current error
+ */
+int
+errposition(int cursorpos)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	edata->cursorpos = cursorpos;
+
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * internalerrposition --- add internal cursor position to the current error
+ */
+int
+internalerrposition(int cursorpos)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	edata->internalpos = cursorpos;
+
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * internalerrquery --- add internal query text to the current error
+ *
+ * Can also pass NULL to drop the internal query text entry.  This case
+ * is intended for use in error callback subroutines that are editorializing
+ * on the layout of the error report.
+ */
+int
+internalerrquery(const char *query)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	if (edata->internalquery)
+	{
+		pfree(edata->internalquery);
+		edata->internalquery = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (query)
+		edata->internalquery = MemoryContextStrdup(edata->assoc_context, query);
+
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * err_generic_string -- used to set individual ErrorData string fields
+ * identified by PG_DIAG_xxx codes.
+ *
+ * This intentionally only supports fields that don't use localized strings,
+ * so that there are no translation considerations.
+ *
+ * Most potential callers should not use this directly, but instead prefer
+ * higher-level abstractions, such as errtablecol() (see relcache.c).
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * set_errdata_field --- set an ErrorData string field
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * geterrcode --- return the currently set SQLSTATE error code
+ *
+ * This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines, since there
+ * is no other place outside elog.c where the concept is meaningful.
+ */
+int
+geterrcode(void)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	return edata->sqlerrcode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * geterrposition --- return the currently set error position (0 if none)
+ *
+ * This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines, since there
+ * is no other place outside elog.c where the concept is meaningful.
+ */
+int
+geterrposition(void)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	return edata->cursorpos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * getinternalerrposition --- same for internal error position
+ *
+ * This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines, since there
+ * is no other place outside elog.c where the concept is meaningful.
+ */
+int
+getinternalerrposition(void)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	return edata->internalpos;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions to allow construction of error message strings separately from
+ * the ereport() call itself.
+ *
+ * The expected calling convention is
+ *
+ *	pre_format_elog_string(errno, domain), var = format_elog_string(format,...)
+ *
+ * which can be hidden behind a macro such as GUC_check_errdetail().  We
+ * assume that any functions called in the arguments of format_elog_string()
+ * cannot result in re-entrant use of these functions --- otherwise the wrong
+ * text domain might be used, or the wrong errno substituted for %m.  This is
+ * okay for the current usage with GUC check hooks, but might need further
+ * effort someday.
+ *
+ * The result of format_elog_string() is stored in ErrorContext, and will
+ * therefore survive until FlushErrorState() is called.
+ */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Actual output of the top-of-stack error message
+ *
+ * In the ereport(ERROR) case this is called from PostgresMain (or not at all,
+ * if the error is caught by somebody).  For all other severity levels this
+ * is called by errfinish.
+ */
+void
+EmitErrorReport(void)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	/*
+	 * Call hook before sending message to log.  The hook function is allowed
+	 * to turn off edata->output_to_server, so we must recheck that afterward.
+	 * Making any other change in the content of edata is not considered
+	 * supported.
+	 *
+	 * Note: the reason why the hook can only turn off output_to_server, and
+	 * not turn it on, is that it'd be unreliable: we will never get here at
+	 * all if errstart() deems the message uninteresting.  A hook that could
+	 * make decisions in that direction would have to hook into errstart(),
+	 * where it would have much less information available.  emit_log_hook is
+	 * intended for custom log filtering and custom log message transmission
+	 * mechanisms.
+	 *
+	 * The log hook has access to both the translated and original English
+	 * error message text, which is passed through to allow it to be used as a
+	 * message identifier. Note that the original text is not available for
+	 * detail, detail_log, hint and context text elements.
+	 */
+	if (edata->output_to_server && emit_log_hook)
+		(*emit_log_hook) (edata);
+
+	/* Send to server log, if enabled */
+	if (edata->output_to_server)
+		send_message_to_server_log(edata);
+
+	/* Send to client, if enabled */
+	if (edata->output_to_client)
+		send_message_to_frontend(edata);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CopyErrorData --- obtain a copy of the topmost error stack entry
+ *
+ * This is only for use in error handler code.  The data is copied into the
+ * current memory context, so callers should always switch away from
+ * ErrorContext first; otherwise it will be lost when FlushErrorState is done.
+ */
+ErrorData *
+CopyErrorData(void)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	ErrorData  *newedata;
+
+	/*
+	 * we don't increment recursion_depth because out-of-memory here does not
+	 * indicate a problem within the error subsystem.
+	 */
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+
+	Assert(CurrentMemoryContext != ErrorContext);
+
+	/* Copy the struct itself */
+	newedata = (ErrorData *) palloc(sizeof(ErrorData));
+	memcpy(newedata, edata, sizeof(ErrorData));
+
+	/* Make copies of separately-allocated fields */
+	if (newedata->message)
+		newedata->message = pstrdup(newedata->message);
+	if (newedata->detail)
+		newedata->detail = pstrdup(newedata->detail);
+	if (newedata->detail_log)
+		newedata->detail_log = pstrdup(newedata->detail_log);
+	if (newedata->hint)
+		newedata->hint = pstrdup(newedata->hint);
+	if (newedata->context)
+		newedata->context = pstrdup(newedata->context);
+	if (newedata->backtrace)
+		newedata->backtrace = pstrdup(newedata->backtrace);
+	if (newedata->schema_name)
+		newedata->schema_name = pstrdup(newedata->schema_name);
+	if (newedata->table_name)
+		newedata->table_name = pstrdup(newedata->table_name);
+	if (newedata->column_name)
+		newedata->column_name = pstrdup(newedata->column_name);
+	if (newedata->datatype_name)
+		newedata->datatype_name = pstrdup(newedata->datatype_name);
+	if (newedata->constraint_name)
+		newedata->constraint_name = pstrdup(newedata->constraint_name);
+	if (newedata->internalquery)
+		newedata->internalquery = pstrdup(newedata->internalquery);
+
+	/* Use the calling context for string allocation */
+	newedata->assoc_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
+
+	return newedata;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FreeErrorData --- free the structure returned by CopyErrorData.
+ *
+ * Error handlers should use this in preference to assuming they know all
+ * the separately-allocated fields.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * FlushErrorState --- flush the error state after error recovery
+ *
+ * This should be called by an error handler after it's done processing
+ * the error; or as soon as it's done CopyErrorData, if it intends to
+ * do stuff that is likely to provoke another error.  You are not "out" of
+ * the error subsystem until you have done this.
+ */
+void
+FlushErrorState(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Reset stack to empty.  The only case where it would be more than one
+	 * deep is if we serviced an error that interrupted construction of
+	 * another message.  We assume control escaped out of that message
+	 * construction and won't ever go back.
+	 */
+	errordata_stack_depth = -1;
+	recursion_depth = 0;
+	/* Delete all data in ErrorContext */
+	MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren(ErrorContext);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ThrowErrorData --- report an error described by an ErrorData structure
+ *
+ * This is somewhat like ReThrowError, but it allows elevels besides ERROR,
+ * and the boolean flags such as output_to_server are computed via the
+ * default rules rather than being copied from the given ErrorData.
+ * This is primarily used to re-report errors originally reported by
+ * background worker processes and then propagated (with or without
+ * modification) to the backend responsible for them.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * ReThrowError --- re-throw a previously copied error
+ *
+ * A handler can do CopyErrorData/FlushErrorState to get out of the error
+ * subsystem, then do some processing, and finally ReThrowError to re-throw
+ * the original error.  This is slower than just PG_RE_THROW() but should
+ * be used if the "some processing" is likely to incur another error.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * pg_re_throw --- out-of-line implementation of PG_RE_THROW() macro
+ */
+void
+pg_re_throw(void)
+{
+	/* If possible, throw the error to the next outer setjmp handler */
+	if (PG_exception_stack != NULL)
+		siglongjmp(*PG_exception_stack, 1);
+	else
+	{
+		/*
+		 * If we get here, elog(ERROR) was thrown inside a PG_TRY block, which
+		 * we have now exited only to discover that there is no outer setjmp
+		 * handler to pass the error to.  Had the error been thrown outside
+		 * the block to begin with, we'd have promoted the error to FATAL, so
+		 * the correct behavior is to make it FATAL now; that is, emit it and
+		 * then call proc_exit.
+		 */
+		ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+
+		Assert(errordata_stack_depth >= 0);
+		Assert(edata->elevel == ERROR);
+		edata->elevel = FATAL;
+
+		/*
+		 * At least in principle, the increase in severity could have changed
+		 * where-to-output decisions, so recalculate.  This should stay in
+		 * sync with errstart(), which see for comments.
+		 */
+		if (IsPostmasterEnvironment)
+			edata->output_to_server = is_log_level_output(FATAL,
+														  log_min_messages);
+		else
+			edata->output_to_server = (FATAL >= log_min_messages);
+		if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
+			edata->output_to_client = true;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can use errfinish() for the rest, but we don't want it to call
+		 * any error context routines a second time.  Since we know we are
+		 * about to exit, it should be OK to just clear the context stack.
+		 */
+		error_context_stack = NULL;
+
+		errfinish(edata->filename, edata->lineno, edata->funcname);
+	}
+
+	/* Doesn't return ... */
+	ExceptionalCondition("pg_re_throw tried to return", "FailedAssertion",
+						 __FILE__, __LINE__);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * GetErrorContextStack - Return the context stack, for display/diags
+ *
+ * Returns a pstrdup'd string in the caller's context which includes the PG
+ * error call stack.  It is the caller's responsibility to ensure this string
+ * is pfree'd (or its context cleaned up) when done.
+ *
+ * This information is collected by traversing the error contexts and calling
+ * each context's callback function, each of which is expected to call
+ * errcontext() to return a string which can be presented to the user.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialization of error output file
+ */
+
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
+
+/*
+ * Set or update the parameters for syslog logging
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Write a message line to syslog
+ */
+
+#endif							/* HAVE_SYSLOG */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+/*
+ * Get the PostgreSQL equivalent of the Windows ANSI code page.  "ANSI" system
+ * interfaces (e.g. CreateFileA()) expect string arguments in this encoding.
+ * Every process in a given system will find the same value at all times.
+ */
+static int
+GetACPEncoding(void)
+{
+	static int	encoding = -2;
+
+	if (encoding == -2)
+		encoding = pg_codepage_to_encoding(GetACP());
+
+	return encoding;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a message line to the windows event log
+ */
+static void
+write_eventlog(int level, const char *line, int len)
+{
+	WCHAR	   *utf16;
+	int			eventlevel = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
+	static HANDLE evtHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+	if (evtHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	{
+		evtHandle = RegisterEventSource(NULL,
+										event_source ? event_source : DEFAULT_EVENT_SOURCE);
+		if (evtHandle == NULL)
+		{
+			evtHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (level)
+	{
+		case DEBUG5:
+		case DEBUG4:
+		case DEBUG3:
+		case DEBUG2:
+		case DEBUG1:
+		case LOG:
+		case LOG_SERVER_ONLY:
+		case INFO:
+		case NOTICE:
+			eventlevel = EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
+			break;
+		case WARNING:
+			eventlevel = EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE;
+			break;
+		case ERROR:
+		case FATAL:
+		case PANIC:
+		default:
+			eventlevel = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If message character encoding matches the encoding expected by
+	 * ReportEventA(), call it to avoid the hazards of conversion.  Otherwise,
+	 * try to convert the message to UTF16 and write it with ReportEventW().
+	 * Fall back on ReportEventA() if conversion failed.
+	 *
+	 * Since we palloc the structure required for conversion, also fall
+	 * through to writing unconverted if we have not yet set up
+	 * CurrentMemoryContext.
+	 *
+	 * Also verify that we are not on our way into error recursion trouble due
+	 * to error messages thrown deep inside pgwin32_message_to_UTF16().
+	 */
+	if (!in_error_recursion_trouble() &&
+		CurrentMemoryContext != NULL &&
+		GetMessageEncoding() != GetACPEncoding())
+	{
+		utf16 = pgwin32_message_to_UTF16(line, len, NULL);
+		if (utf16)
+		{
+			ReportEventW(evtHandle,
+						 eventlevel,
+						 0,
+						 0,		/* All events are Id 0 */
+						 NULL,
+						 1,
+						 0,
+						 (LPCWSTR *) &utf16,
+						 NULL);
+			/* XXX Try ReportEventA() when ReportEventW() fails? */
+
+			pfree(utf16);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	ReportEventA(evtHandle,
+				 eventlevel,
+				 0,
+				 0,				/* All events are Id 0 */
+				 NULL,
+				 1,
+				 0,
+				 &line,
+				 NULL);
+}
+#endif							/* WIN32 */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#else
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * setup formatted_log_time, for consistent times between CSV and regular logs
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * setup formatted_start_time
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * process_log_prefix_padding --- helper function for processing the format
+ * string in log_line_prefix
+ *
+ * Note: This function returns NULL if it finds something which
+ * it deems invalid in the format string.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Format tag info for log lines; append to the provided buffer.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * append a CSV'd version of a string to a StringInfo
+ * We use the PostgreSQL defaults for CSV, i.e. quote = escape = '"'
+ * If it's NULL, append nothing.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Constructs the error message, depending on the Errordata it gets, in a CSV
+ * format which is described in doc/src/sgml/config.sgml.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Unpack MAKE_SQLSTATE code. Note that this returns a pointer to a
+ * static buffer.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Write error report to server's log
+ */
+static void send_message_to_server_log(ErrorData *edata) {}
+
+
+/*
+ * Send data to the syslogger using the chunked protocol
+ *
+ * Note: when there are multiple backends writing into the syslogger pipe,
+ * it's critical that each write go into the pipe indivisibly, and not
+ * get interleaved with data from other processes.  Fortunately, the POSIX
+ * spec requires that writes to pipes be atomic so long as they are not
+ * more than PIPE_BUF bytes long.  So we divide long messages into chunks
+ * that are no more than that length, and send one chunk per write() call.
+ * The collector process knows how to reassemble the chunks.
+ *
+ * Because of the atomic write requirement, there are only two possible
+ * results from write() here: -1 for failure, or the requested number of
+ * bytes.  There is not really anything we can do about a failure; retry would
+ * probably be an infinite loop, and we can't even report the error usefully.
+ * (There is noplace else we could send it!)  So we might as well just ignore
+ * the result from write().  However, on some platforms you get a compiler
+ * warning from ignoring write()'s result, so do a little dance with casting
+ * rc to void to shut up the compiler.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Append a text string to the error report being built for the client.
+ *
+ * This is ordinarily identical to pq_sendstring(), but if we are in
+ * error recursion trouble we skip encoding conversion, because of the
+ * possibility that the problem is a failure in the encoding conversion
+ * subsystem itself.  Code elsewhere should ensure that the passed-in
+ * strings will be plain 7-bit ASCII, and thus not in need of conversion,
+ * in such cases.  (In particular, we disable localization of error messages
+ * to help ensure that's true.)
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Write error report to client
+ */
+static void send_message_to_frontend(ErrorData *edata) {}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Support routines for formatting error messages.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * error_severity --- get string representing elevel
+ *
+ * The string is not localized here, but we mark the strings for translation
+ * so that callers can invoke _() on the result.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ *	append_with_tabs
+ *
+ *	Append the string to the StringInfo buffer, inserting a tab after any
+ *	newline.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Write errors to stderr (or by equal means when stderr is
+ * not available). Used before ereport/elog can be used
+ * safely (memory context, GUC load etc)
+ */
+void
+write_stderr(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	va_list		ap;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+	char		errbuf[2048];	/* Arbitrary size? */
+#endif
+
+	fmt = _(fmt);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+#ifndef WIN32
+	/* On Unix, we just fprintf to stderr */
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	fflush(stderr);
+#else
+	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), fmt, ap);
+
+	/*
+	 * On Win32, we print to stderr if running on a console, or write to
+	 * eventlog if running as a service
+	 */
+	if (pgwin32_is_service())	/* Running as a service */
+	{
+		write_eventlog(ERROR, errbuf, strlen(errbuf));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Not running as service, write to stderr */
+		write_console(errbuf, strlen(errbuf));
+		fflush(stderr);
+	}
+#endif
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * is_log_level_output -- is elevel logically >= log_min_level?
+ *
+ * We use this for tests that should consider LOG to sort out-of-order,
+ * between ERROR and FATAL.  Generally this is the right thing for testing
+ * whether a message should go to the postmaster log, whereas a simple >=
+ * test is correct for testing whether the message should go to the client.
+ */
+static bool
+is_log_level_output(int elevel, int log_min_level)
+{
+	if (elevel == LOG || elevel == LOG_SERVER_ONLY)
+	{
+		if (log_min_level == LOG || log_min_level <= ERROR)
+			return true;
+	}
+	else if (log_min_level == LOG)
+	{
+		/* elevel != LOG */
+		if (elevel >= FATAL)
+			return true;
+	}
+	/* Neither is LOG */
+	else if (elevel >= log_min_level)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the level of a recovery-related message per trace_recovery_messages.
+ *
+ * The argument is the default log level of the message, eg, DEBUG2.  (This
+ * should only be applied to DEBUGn log messages, otherwise it's a no-op.)
+ * If the level is >= trace_recovery_messages, we return LOG, causing the
+ * message to be logged unconditionally (for most settings of
+ * log_min_messages).  Otherwise, we return the argument unchanged.
+ * The message will then be shown based on the setting of log_min_messages.
+ *
+ * Intention is to keep this for at least the whole of the 9.0 production
+ * release, so we can more easily diagnose production problems in the field.
+ * It should go away eventually, though, because it's an ugly and
+ * hard-to-explain kluge.
+ */
+