pg 1.4.2-x64-mingw32 → 1.4.4-x64-mingw32

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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-  data.tar.gz: 64f5f01068d545b1dcfc900ecda7f564aff1bf7093be976457c85910d1674e89
+  metadata.gz: b2e8cdbdc58bedfde9f090c5ddead21ad81869ae2ebb0c93d98217aac6d0bfe6
+  data.tar.gz: 3746009b80975d595897c3009961b1b844177e5430e8ea10c156da16c2fe3346
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+  data.tar.gz: 5c9a2d153d69adc6578053b39d38afb7606985366318379273e9cdd61290f9fa68840b087bbbf72a3ae6dc5147ac0605cebb98cc68cd0133811ad352ac345cf8

data/.github/workflows/binary-gems.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - ruby: "3.1"
             platform: "x64-mingw-ucrt"
-            PGVERSION: 14.2-1-windows-x64
+            PGVERSION: 15.0-rc1-windows-x64
           - ruby: "2.5"
             platform: "x64-mingw32"
             PGVERSION: 10.20-1-windows
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ jobs:
       - run: bundle install
       - run: gem install --local pg-*${{ matrix.platform }}.gem --verbose
       - name: Run specs
-        run: ruby -rpg -S rspec spec/**/*_spec.rb
+        run: ruby -rpg -S rspec -fd spec/**/*_spec.rb

data/.github/workflows/source-gem.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - os: windows
             ruby: "head"
-            PGVERSION: 14.2-1-windows-x64
+            PGVERSION: 15.0-rc1-windows-x64
             PGVER: "14"
           - os: windows
             ruby: "2.5"
@@ -54,13 +54,14 @@ jobs:
             PGVER: "14"
           - os: macos
             ruby: "head"
-            PGVERSION: 14.2-1-osx
-            PGVER: "14"
+            PGVERSION: 13.8-1-osx
+            PGVER: "13"
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
     env:
       PGVERSION: ${{ matrix.PGVERSION }}
       PGVER: ${{ matrix.PGVER }}
+      MAKE: make -j2 V=1
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -107,8 +108,9 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.os == 'macos'
         run: |
           wget https://get.enterprisedb.com/postgresql/postgresql-$PGVERSION-binaries.zip && \
-          unzip postgresql-$PGVERSION-binaries.zip && \
-          echo `pwd`/pgsql/bin >> $GITHUB_PATH
+          sudo mkdir -p /Library/PostgreSQL && \
+          sudo unzip postgresql-$PGVERSION-binaries.zip -d /Library/PostgreSQL/$PGVER && \
+          echo /Library/PostgreSQL/$PGVER/bin >> $GITHUB_PATH
 
       - run: gem update --system
       - run: bundle install

data/History.rdoc

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+== v1.4.4 [2022-10-11] Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
+
+- Revert to let libpq do the host iteration while connecting. #485
+  Ensure that parameter `connect_timeout` is still respected.
+- Handle multiple hosts in the connection string, where only one host has writable session. #476
+- Add some useful information to PG::Connection#inspect. #487
+- Support new pgresult_stream_any API in sequel_pg-1.17.0. #481
+- Update Windows fat binary gem to PostgreSQL-14.5.
+
+
+== v1.4.3 [2022-08-09] Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
+
+- Avoid memory bloat possible in put_copy_data in pg-1.4.0 to 1.4.2. #473
+- Use Encoding::BINARY for JOHAB, removing some useless code. #472
+
+
 == v1.4.2 [2022-07-27] Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
 
 Bugfixes:

data/README.rdoc

@@ -171,12 +171,31 @@ The following type maps are prefilled with type mappings from the PG::BasicTypeR
 To report bugs, suggest features, or check out the source with Git,
 {check out the project page}[https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg].
 
-After checking out the source, run:
+After checking out the source, install all dependencies:
 
-    $ rake newb
+    $ bundle install
 
-This task will install any missing dependencies, run the tests/specs, and
-generate the API documentation.
+Cleanup extension files, packaging files, test databases:
+
+    $ rake clean
+
+Compile extension:
+
+    $ rake compile
+
+Run tests/specs with PostgreSQL tools like `initdb` in the path:
+
+    $ PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin rake test
+
+Or run a specific test with the line number:
+
+    $ PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin rspec -Ilib -fd spec/pg/connection_spec.rb:455
+
+Generate the API documentation:
+
+    $ rake docs
+
+Make sure, that all bugs and new features are verified by tests.
 
 The current maintainers are Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org> and
 Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>.
@@ -184,7 +203,7 @@ Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>.
 
 == Copying
 
-Copyright (c) 1997-2019 by the authors.
+Copyright (c) 1997-2022 by the authors.
 
 * Jeff Davis <ruby-pg@j-davis.com>
 * Guy Decoux (ts) <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>

data/Rakefile

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ LIBDIR  = BASEDIR + 'lib'
 EXTDIR  = BASEDIR + 'ext'
 PKGDIR  = BASEDIR + 'pkg'
 TMPDIR  = BASEDIR + 'tmp'
-TESTDIR = BASEDIR + "tmp_test_specs"
+TESTDIR = BASEDIR + "tmp_test_*"
 
 DLEXT   = RbConfig::CONFIG['DLEXT']
 EXT     = LIBDIR + "pg_ext.#{DLEXT}"
 
 GEMSPEC = 'pg.gemspec'
 
-CLOBBER.include( TESTDIR.to_s )
+CLEAN.include( TESTDIR.to_s )
 CLEAN.include( PKGDIR.to_s, TMPDIR.to_s )
 CLEAN.include "lib/*/libpq.dll"
 CLEAN.include "lib/pg_ext.*"

data/Rakefile.cross

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class CrossLibrary < OpenStruct
 
 		# Cross-compilation constants
 		self.openssl_version            = ENV['OPENSSL_VERSION'] || '1.1.1q'
-		self.postgresql_version         = ENV['POSTGRESQL_VERSION'] || '14.4'
+		self.postgresql_version         = ENV['POSTGRESQL_VERSION'] || '14.5'
 
 		# Check if symlinks work in the current working directory.
 		# This fails, if rake-compiler-dock is running on a Windows box.

data/ext/pg.c

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "pg.h"
-#include "pg_config.h"
 
 int pg_skip_deprecation_warning;
 VALUE rb_mPG;
@@ -127,26 +126,6 @@ const char * const (pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[][2]) = {
 static struct st_table *enc_pg2ruby;
 
 
-/*
- * Look up the JOHAB encoding, creating it as a dummy encoding if it's not
- * already defined.
- */
-static rb_encoding *
-pg_find_or_create_johab(void)
-{
-	static const char * const aliases[] = { "JOHAB", "Windows-1361", "CP1361" };
-	int enc_index;
-	size_t i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(aliases)/sizeof(aliases[0]); ++i) {
-		enc_index = rb_enc_find_index(aliases[i]);
-		if (enc_index > 0) return rb_enc_from_index(enc_index);
-	}
-
-	enc_index = rb_define_dummy_encoding(aliases[0]);
-	return rb_enc_from_index(enc_index);
-}
-
 /*
  * Return the given PostgreSQL encoding ID as an rb_encoding.
  *
@@ -187,10 +166,6 @@ pg_get_pg_encname_as_rb_encoding( const char *pg_encname )
 			return rb_enc_find( pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[i][1] );
 	}
 
-	/* JOHAB isn't a builtin encoding, so make up a dummy encoding if it's seen */
-	if ( strncmp(pg_encname, "JOHAB", 5) == 0 )
-		return pg_find_or_create_johab();
-
 	/* Fallthrough to ASCII-8BIT */
 	return rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
 }
@@ -377,7 +352,7 @@ pg_s_init_ssl(VALUE self, VALUE do_ssl)
  **************************************************************************/
 
 void
-Init_pg_ext()
+Init_pg_ext(void)
 {
 	if( RTEST(rb_eval_string("ENV['PG_SKIP_DEPRECATION_WARNING']")) ){
 		/* Set all bits to disable all deprecation warnings. */

data/ext/pg.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* PostgreSQL headers */
+#include "pg_config.h"
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"              /* large-object interface */
 #include "pg_config_manual.h"

data/ext/pg_binary_decoder.c

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ pg_bin_dec_timestamp(t_pg_coder *conv, const char *val, int len, int tuple, int
  */
 
 void
-init_pg_binary_decoder()
+init_pg_binary_decoder(void)
 {
 	/* This module encapsulates all decoder classes with binary input format */
 	rb_mPG_BinaryDecoder = rb_define_module_under( rb_mPG, "BinaryDecoder" );

data/ext/pg_binary_encoder.c

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ pg_bin_enc_from_base64(t_pg_coder *conv, VALUE value, char *out, VALUE *intermed
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_binary_encoder()
+init_pg_binary_encoder(void)
 {
 	/* This module encapsulates all encoder classes with binary output format */
 	rb_mPG_BinaryEncoder = rb_define_module_under( rb_mPG, "BinaryEncoder" );

data/ext/pg_coder.c

@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ pg_coder_dec_func(t_pg_coder *this, int binary)
 
 
 void
-init_pg_coder()
+init_pg_coder(void)
 {
 	s_id_encode = rb_intern("encode");
 	s_id_decode = rb_intern("decode");

data/ext/pg_connection.c

@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ pgconn_s_allocate( VALUE klass )
 	this->encoder_for_put_copy_data = Qnil;
 	this->decoder_for_get_copy_data = Qnil;
 	this->trace_stream = Qnil;
+	rb_ivar_set(self, rb_intern("@calls_to_put_copy_data"), INT2FIX(0));
 
 	return self;
 }
@@ -1526,8 +1527,7 @@ pgconn_sync_describe_prepared(VALUE self, VALUE stmt_name)
  * It's not recommended to use explicit sync or async variants but #describe_portal instead, unless you have a good reason to do so.
  */
 static VALUE
-pgconn_sync_describe_portal(self, stmt_name)
-	VALUE self, stmt_name;
+pgconn_sync_describe_portal(VALUE self, VALUE stmt_name)
 {
 	PGresult *result;
 	VALUE rb_pgresult;
@@ -4325,7 +4325,7 @@ pgconn_field_name_type_get(VALUE self)
  * Document-class: PG::Connection
  */
 void
-init_pg_connection()
+init_pg_connection(void)
 {
 	s_id_encode = rb_intern("encode");
 	s_id_autoclose_set = rb_intern("autoclose=");

data/ext/pg_copy_coder.c

@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ pg_text_dec_copy_row(t_pg_coder *conv, const char *input_line, int len, int _tup
 
 
 void
-init_pg_copycoder()
+init_pg_copycoder(void)
 {
 	/* Document-class: PG::CopyCoder < PG::Coder
 	 *

data/ext/pg_errors.c

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ lookup_error_class(const char *sqlstate)
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_errors()
+init_pg_errors(void)
 {
 	rb_hErrors = rb_hash_new();
 	rb_define_const( rb_mPG, "ERROR_CLASSES", rb_hErrors );

data/ext/pg_record_coder.c

@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ pg_text_dec_record(t_pg_coder *conv, char *input_line, int len, int _tuple, int
 
 
 void
-init_pg_recordcoder()
+init_pg_recordcoder(void)
 {
 	/* Document-class: PG::RecordCoder < PG::Coder
 	 *

data/ext/pg_result.c

@@ -1382,21 +1382,20 @@ pgresult_type_map_get(VALUE self)
 }
 
 
-static void
+static int
 yield_hash(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 {
 	int tuple_num;
-	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
 	UNUSED(nfields);
 
 	for(tuple_num = 0; tuple_num < ntuples; tuple_num++) {
 		rb_yield(pgresult_aref(self, INT2NUM(tuple_num)));
 	}
 
-	pgresult_clear( this );
+	return 1; /* clear the result */
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 yield_array(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 {
 	int row;
@@ -1413,10 +1412,10 @@ yield_array(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 		rb_yield( rb_ary_new4( nfields, row_values ));
 	}
 
-	pgresult_clear( this );
+	return 1; /* clear the result */
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 yield_tuple(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 {
 	int tuple_num;
@@ -1434,11 +1433,12 @@ yield_tuple(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 		VALUE tuple = pgresult_tuple(copy, INT2FIX(tuple_num));
 		rb_yield( tuple );
 	}
+	return 0; /* don't clear the result */
 }
 
 /* Non-static, and data pointer for use by sequel_pg */
 VALUE
-pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, void (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* data)
+pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, int (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* data)
 {
 	t_pg_result *this;
 	int nfields;
@@ -1467,7 +1467,9 @@ pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, void (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* d
 				pg_result_check( self );
 		}
 
-		yielder( self, ntuples, nfields, data );
+		if( yielder( self, ntuples, nfields, data ) ){
+			pgresult_clear( this );
+		}
 
 		if( gvl_PQisBusy(pgconn) ){
 			/* wait for input (without blocking) before reading each result */
@@ -1617,7 +1619,7 @@ pgresult_field_name_type_get(VALUE self)
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_result()
+init_pg_result(void)
 {
 	sym_string = ID2SYM(rb_intern("string"));
 	sym_symbol = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbol"));

data/ext/pg_text_decoder.c

@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ pg_text_dec_inet(t_pg_coder *conv, const char *val, int len, int tuple, int fiel
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_text_decoder()
+init_pg_text_decoder(void)
 {
 	rb_require("ipaddr");
 	s_IPAddr = rb_funcall(rb_cObject, rb_intern("const_get"), 1, rb_str_new2("IPAddr"));

data/ext/pg_text_encoder.c

@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ pg_text_enc_to_base64(t_pg_coder *conv, VALUE value, char *out, VALUE *intermedi
 
 
 void
-init_pg_text_encoder()
+init_pg_text_encoder(void)
 {
 	s_id_encode = rb_intern("encode");
 	s_id_to_i = rb_intern("to_i");

data/ext/pg_tuple.c

@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ pg_tuple_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_tuple()
+init_pg_tuple(void)
 {
 	rb_cPG_Tuple = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG, "Tuple", rb_cObject );
 	rb_define_alloc_func( rb_cPG_Tuple, pg_tuple_s_allocate );

data/ext/pg_type_map.c

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ pg_typemap_with_default_type_map(VALUE self, VALUE typemap)
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map()
+init_pg_type_map(void)
 {
 	s_id_fit_to_query = rb_intern("fit_to_query");
 	s_id_fit_to_result = rb_intern("fit_to_result");

data/ext/pg_type_map_all_strings.c

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pg_tmas_s_allocate( VALUE klass )
 
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map_all_strings()
+init_pg_type_map_all_strings(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Document-class: PG::TypeMapAllStrings < PG::TypeMap

data/ext/pg_type_map_by_class.c

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ pg_tmbk_coders( VALUE self )
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map_by_class()
+init_pg_type_map_by_class(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Document-class: PG::TypeMapByClass < PG::TypeMap

data/ext/pg_type_map_by_column.c

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ pg_tmbc_s_allocate( VALUE klass )
 }
 
 VALUE
-pg_tmbc_allocate()
+pg_tmbc_allocate(void)
 {
 	return pg_tmbc_s_allocate(rb_cTypeMapByColumn);
 }
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ pg_tmbc_coders(VALUE self)
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map_by_column()
+init_pg_type_map_by_column(void)
 {
 	s_id_decode = rb_intern("decode");
 	s_id_encode = rb_intern("encode");

data/ext/pg_type_map_by_mri_type.c

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ pg_tmbmt_coders( VALUE self )
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map_by_mri_type()
+init_pg_type_map_by_mri_type(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Document-class: PG::TypeMapByMriType < PG::TypeMap

data/ext/pg_type_map_by_oid.c

@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ pg_tmbo_build_column_map( VALUE self, VALUE result )
 
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map_by_oid()
+init_pg_type_map_by_oid(void)
 {
 	s_id_decode = rb_intern("decode");
 

data/ext/pg_type_map_in_ruby.c

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ pg_tmir_s_allocate( VALUE klass )
 
 
 void
-init_pg_type_map_in_ruby()
+init_pg_type_map_in_ruby(void)
 {
 	s_id_fit_to_result = rb_intern("fit_to_result");
 	s_id_fit_to_query = rb_intern("fit_to_query");

data/lib/pg/connection.rb

@@ -93,6 +93,27 @@ class PG::Connection
 		return connect_hash_to_string(iopts)
 	end
 
+	# Return a String representation of the object suitable for debugging.
+	def inspect
+		str = self.to_s
+		str[-1,0] = if finished?
+			" finished"
+		else
+			stats = []
+			stats << " status=#{ PG.constants.grep(/CONNECTION_/).find{|c| PG.const_get(c) == status} }" if status != CONNECTION_OK
+			stats << " transaction_status=#{ PG.constants.grep(/PQTRANS_/).find{|c| PG.const_get(c) == transaction_status} }" if transaction_status != PG::PQTRANS_IDLE
+			stats << " nonblocking=#{ isnonblocking }" if isnonblocking
+			stats << " pipeline_status=#{ PG.constants.grep(/PQ_PIPELINE_/).find{|c| PG.const_get(c) == pipeline_status} }" if respond_to?(:pipeline_status) && pipeline_status != PG::PQ_PIPELINE_OFF
+			stats << " client_encoding=#{ get_client_encoding }" if get_client_encoding != "UTF8"
+			stats << " type_map_for_results=#{ type_map_for_results.to_s }" unless type_map_for_results.is_a?(PG::TypeMapAllStrings)
+			stats << " type_map_for_queries=#{ type_map_for_queries.to_s }" unless type_map_for_queries.is_a?(PG::TypeMapAllStrings)
+			stats << " encoder_for_put_copy_data=#{ encoder_for_put_copy_data.to_s }" if encoder_for_put_copy_data
+			stats << " decoder_for_get_copy_data=#{ decoder_for_get_copy_data.to_s }" if decoder_for_get_copy_data
+			" host=#{host} port=#{port} user=#{user}#{stats.join}"
+		end
+		return str
+	end
+
 	#  call-seq:
 	#     conn.copy_data( sql [, coder] ) {|sql_result| ... } -> PG::Result
 	#
@@ -408,7 +429,17 @@ class PG::Connection
 	# See also #copy_data.
 	#
 	def put_copy_data(buffer, encoder=nil)
+		# sync_put_copy_data does a non-blocking attept to flush data.
 		until res=sync_put_copy_data(buffer, encoder)
+			# It didn't flush immediately and allocation of more buffering memory failed.
+			# Wait for all data sent by doing a blocking flush.
+			res = flush
+		end
+
+		# And do a blocking flush every 100 calls.
+		# This is to avoid memory bloat, when sending the data is slower than calls to put_copy_data happen.
+		if (@calls_to_put_copy_data += 1) > 100
+			@calls_to_put_copy_data = 0
 			res = flush
 		end
 		res
@@ -431,6 +462,7 @@ class PG::Connection
 		until sync_put_copy_end(*args)
 			flush
 		end
+		@calls_to_put_copy_data = 0
 		flush
 	end
 	alias async_put_copy_end put_copy_end
@@ -544,14 +576,17 @@ class PG::Connection
 		if (timeo = conninfo_hash[:connect_timeout].to_i) && timeo > 0
 			# Lowest timeout is 2 seconds - like in libpq
 			timeo = [timeo, 2].max
-			stop_time = timeo + Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+			host_count = conninfo_hash[:host].to_s.count(",") + 1
+			stop_time = timeo * host_count + Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
 		end
 
 		poll_status = PG::PGRES_POLLING_WRITING
 		until poll_status == PG::PGRES_POLLING_OK ||
 				poll_status == PG::PGRES_POLLING_FAILED
 
-			timeout = stop_time&.-(Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
+			# Set single timeout to parameter "connect_timeout" but
+			# don't exceed total connection time of number-of-hosts * connect_timeout.
+			timeout = [timeo, stop_time - Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)].min if stop_time
 			event = if !timeout || timeout >= 0
 				# If the socket needs to read, wait 'til it becomes readable to poll again
 				case poll_status
@@ -589,7 +624,6 @@ class PG::Connection
 
 			# Check to see if it's finished or failed yet
 			poll_status = send( poll_meth )
-			@last_status = status unless [PG::CONNECTION_BAD, PG::CONNECTION_OK].include?(status)
 		end
 
 		unless status == PG::CONNECTION_OK
@@ -680,84 +714,49 @@ class PG::Connection
 			iopts = PG::Connection.conninfo_parse(option_string).each_with_object({}){|h, o| o[h[:keyword].to_sym] = h[:val] if h[:val] }
 			iopts = PG::Connection.conndefaults.each_with_object({}){|h, o| o[h[:keyword].to_sym] = h[:val] if h[:val] }.merge(iopts)
 
-			errors = []
 			if iopts[:hostaddr]
 				# hostaddr is provided -> no need to resolve hostnames
-				ihostaddrs = iopts[:hostaddr].split(",", -1)
-
-				ihosts = iopts[:host].split(",", -1) if iopts[:host]
-				raise PG::ConnectionBad, "could not match #{ihosts.size} host names to #{ihostaddrs.size} hostaddr values" if ihosts && ihosts.size != ihostaddrs.size
 
-				iports = iopts[:port].split(",", -1)
-				iports = iports * ihostaddrs.size if iports.size == 1
-				raise PG::ConnectionBad, "could not match #{iports.size} port numbers to #{ihostaddrs.size} hosts" if iports.size != ihostaddrs.size
-
-				# Try to connect to each hostaddr with separate timeout
-				ihostaddrs.each_with_index do |ihostaddr, idx|
-					oopts = iopts.merge(hostaddr: ihostaddr, port: iports[idx])
-					oopts[:host] = ihosts[idx] if ihosts
-					c = connect_internal(oopts, errors)
-					return c if c
-				end
-			elsif iopts[:host] && !iopts[:host].empty?
-				# Resolve DNS in Ruby to avoid blocking state while connecting, when it ...
+			elsif iopts[:host] && !iopts[:host].empty? && PG.library_version >= 100000
+				# Resolve DNS in Ruby to avoid blocking state while connecting.
+				# Multiple comma-separated values are generated, if the hostname resolves to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+				# This requires PostgreSQL-10+, so no DNS resolving is done on earlier versions.
 				ihosts = iopts[:host].split(",", -1)
-
 				iports = iopts[:port].split(",", -1)
 				iports = iports * ihosts.size if iports.size == 1
 				raise PG::ConnectionBad, "could not match #{iports.size} port numbers to #{ihosts.size} hosts" if iports.size != ihosts.size
 
-				ihosts.each_with_index do |mhost, idx|
+				dests = ihosts.each_with_index.flat_map do |mhost, idx|
 					unless host_is_named_pipe?(mhost)
-						addrs = if Fiber.respond_to?(:scheduler) &&
+						if Fiber.respond_to?(:scheduler) &&
 									Fiber.scheduler &&
 									RUBY_VERSION < '3.1.'
 
 							# Use a second thread to avoid blocking of the scheduler.
 							# `TCPSocket.gethostbyname` isn't fiber aware before ruby-3.1.
-							Thread.new{ Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue [''] }.value
+							hostaddrs = Thread.new{ Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue [''] }.value
 						else
-							Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue ['']
-						end
-
-						# Try to connect to each host with separate timeout
-						addrs.each do |addr|
-							oopts = iopts.merge(hostaddr: addr, host: mhost, port: iports[idx])
-							c = connect_internal(oopts, errors)
-							return c if c
+							hostaddrs = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(mhost, nil, nil, :STREAM).map(&:ip_address) rescue ['']
 						end
 					else
 						# No hostname to resolve (UnixSocket)
-						oopts = iopts.merge(host: mhost, port: iports[idx])
-						c = connect_internal(oopts, errors)
-						return c if c
+						hostaddrs = [nil]
 					end
+					hostaddrs.map { |hostaddr| [hostaddr, mhost, iports[idx]] }
 				end
+				iopts.merge!(
+					hostaddr: dests.map{|d| d[0] }.join(","),
+					host: dests.map{|d| d[1] }.join(","),
+					port: dests.map{|d| d[2] }.join(","))
 			else
 				# No host given
-				return connect_internal(iopts)
 			end
-			raise PG::ConnectionBad, errors.join("\n")
-		end
+			conn = self.connect_start(iopts) or
+										raise(PG::Error, "Unable to create a new connection")
 
-		private def connect_internal(opts, errors=nil)
-			begin
-				conn = self.connect_start(opts) or
-											raise(PG::Error, "Unable to create a new connection")
+			raise PG::ConnectionBad, conn.error_message if conn.status == PG::CONNECTION_BAD
 
-				raise PG::ConnectionBad.new(conn.error_message, connection: self) if conn.status == PG::CONNECTION_BAD
-
-				conn.send(:async_connect_or_reset, :connect_poll)
-			rescue PG::ConnectionBad => err
-				if errors && !(conn && [PG::CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE].include?(conn.instance_variable_get(:@last_status)))
-					# Seems to be no authentication error -> try next host
-					errors << err
-					return nil
-				else
-					# Probably an authentication error
-					raise
-				end
-			end
+			conn.send(:async_connect_or_reset, :connect_poll)
 			conn
 		end
 

data/lib/pg/version.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 module PG
 	# Library version
-	VERSION = '1.4.2'
+	VERSION = '1.4.4'
 end

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: pg
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 1.4.2
+  version: 1.4.4
 platform: x64-mingw32
 authors:
 - Michael Granger
@@ -11,32 +11,26 @@ bindir: bin
 cert_chain:
 - |
   -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-  MIIETTCCArWgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAoMSYwJAYDVQQDDB1sYXJz
-  L0RDPWdyZWl6LXJlaW5zZG9yZi9EQz1kZTAeFw0yMjAyMTQxMzMwNTZaFw0yMzAy
-  MTQxMzMwNTZaMCgxJjAkBgNVBAMMHWxhcnMvREM9Z3JlaXotcmVpbnNkb3JmL0RD
-  PWRlMIIBojANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAY8AMIIBigKCAYEAwum6Y1KznfpzXOT/
-  mZgJTBbxZuuZF49Fq3K0WA67YBzNlDv95qzSp7V/7Ek3NCcnT7G+2kSuhNo1FhdN
-  eSDO/moYebZNAcu3iqLsuzuULXPLuoU0GsMnVMqV9DZPh7cQHE5EBZ7hlzDBK7k/
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-  nA==
+  MIIDLjCCAhagAwIBAgIBCjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADA9MQ4wDAYDVQQDDAVrYW5p
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+  sc3NyOkGUGdfiee5VRG31Sh3LLON3YGED+zZAS+ZF6598y4vhv8MBLa1Oy357byC
+  tTg=
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----
-date: 2022-07-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2022-10-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies: []
 description: Pg is the Ruby interface to the PostgreSQL RDBMS. It works with PostgreSQL
   9.3 and later.