pg 1.4.1 → 1.5.6

data/ext/pg_result.c

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static const rb_data_type_t pgresult_type = {
 		pg_compact_callback(pgresult_gc_compact),
 	},
 	0, 0,
-	RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+	RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | PG_RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE,
 };
 
 /* Needed by sequel_pg gem, do not delete */
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ pg_new_result2(PGresult *result, VALUE rb_pgconn)
 
 	this = (t_pg_result *)xmalloc(sizeof(*this) +  sizeof(*this->fnames) * nfields);
 	this->pgresult = result;
+	/* Initialize connection and typemap prior to any object allocations,
+	 * to make sure valid objects are marked. */
 	this->connection = rb_pgconn;
 	this->typemap = pg_typemap_all_strings;
 	this->p_typemap = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( this->typemap );
@@ -224,7 +226,8 @@ pg_new_result2(PGresult *result, VALUE rb_pgconn)
 		t_typemap *p_typemap = RTYPEDDATA_DATA(typemap);
 
 		this->enc_idx = p_conn->enc_idx;
-		this->typemap = p_typemap->funcs.fit_to_result( typemap, self );
+		typemap = p_typemap->funcs.fit_to_result( typemap, self );
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->typemap, typemap);
 		this->p_typemap = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( this->typemap );
 		this->flags = p_conn->flags;
 	} else {
@@ -374,17 +377,37 @@ VALUE
 pg_result_clear(VALUE self)
 {
 	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
+	rb_check_frozen(self);
 	pgresult_clear( this );
 	return Qnil;
 }
 
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    res.freeze
+ *
+ * Freeze the PG::Result object and unlink the result from the related PG::Connection.
+ *
+ * A frozen PG::Result object doesn't allow any streaming and it can't be cleared.
+ * It also denies setting a type_map or field_name_type.
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_result_freeze(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
+
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->connection, Qnil);
+	return rb_call_super(0, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * call-seq:
  *    res.cleared?      -> boolean
  *
  * Returns +true+ if the backend result memory has been freed.
  */
-VALUE
+static VALUE
 pgresult_cleared_p( VALUE self )
 {
 	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
@@ -401,7 +424,7 @@ pgresult_cleared_p( VALUE self )
  * All other Result objects are automatically cleared by the GC when the object is no longer in use or manually by PG::Result#clear .
  *
  */
-VALUE
+static VALUE
 pgresult_autoclear_p( VALUE self )
 {
 	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
@@ -477,7 +500,8 @@ static void pgresult_init_fnames(VALUE self)
 
 		for( i=0; i<nfields; i++ ){
 			char *cfname = PQfname(this->pgresult, i);
-			this->fnames[i] = pg_cstr_to_sym(cfname, this->flags, this->enc_idx);
+			VALUE fname = pg_cstr_to_sym(cfname, this->flags, this->enc_idx);
+			RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->fnames[i], fname);
 			this->nfields = i + 1;
 		}
 		this->nfields = nfields;
@@ -527,6 +551,8 @@ static void pgresult_init_fnames(VALUE self)
  * * +PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE+
  * * +PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC+
  * * +PGRES_PIPELINE_ABORTED+
+ *
+ * Use <tt>res.res_status</tt> to retrieve the string representation.
  */
 static VALUE
 pgresult_result_status(VALUE self)
@@ -536,16 +562,38 @@ pgresult_result_status(VALUE self)
 
 /*
  * call-seq:
- *    res.res_status( status ) -> String
+ *    PG::Result.res_status( status ) -> String
  *
  * Returns the string representation of +status+.
  *
 */
 static VALUE
-pgresult_res_status(VALUE self, VALUE status)
+pgresult_s_res_status(VALUE self, VALUE status)
+{
+	return rb_utf8_str_new_cstr(PQresStatus(NUM2INT(status)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    res.res_status -> String
+ *    res.res_status( status ) -> String
+ *
+ * Returns the string representation of the status of the result or of the provided +status+.
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+pgresult_res_status(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 {
 	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this_safe(self);
-	VALUE ret = rb_str_new2(PQresStatus(NUM2INT(status)));
+	VALUE ret;
+
+	if( argc == 0 ){
+		ret = rb_str_new2(PQresStatus(PQresultStatus(this->pgresult)));
+	}else if( argc == 1 ){
+		ret = rb_str_new2(PQresStatus(NUM2INT(argv[0])));
+	}else{
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "only 0 or 1 arguments expected");
+	}
 	PG_ENCODING_SET_NOCHECK(ret, this->enc_idx);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -685,6 +733,21 @@ pgresult_nfields(VALUE self)
 	return INT2NUM(PQnfields(pgresult_get(self)));
 }
 
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    res.binary_tuples() -> Integer
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the PGresult contains binary data and 0 if it contains text data.
+ *
+ * This function is deprecated (except for its use in connection with COPY), because it is possible for a single PGresult to contain text data in some columns and binary data in others.
+ * Result#fformat is preferred. binary_tuples returns 1 only if all columns of the result are binary (format 1).
+ */
+static VALUE
+pgresult_binary_tuples(VALUE self)
+{
+	return INT2NUM(PQbinaryTuples(pgresult_get(self)));
+}
+
 /*
  * call-seq:
  *    res.fname( index ) -> String or Symbol
@@ -1087,7 +1150,7 @@ pgresult_aref(VALUE self, VALUE index)
 	}
 	/* Store a copy of the filled hash for use at the next row. */
 	if( num_tuples > 10 )
-		this->tuple_hash = rb_hash_dup(tuple);
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->tuple_hash, rb_hash_dup(tuple));
 
 	return tuple;
 }
@@ -1269,7 +1332,7 @@ static void ensure_init_for_tuple(VALUE self)
 			rb_hash_aset(field_map, this->fnames[i], INT2FIX(i));
 		}
 		rb_obj_freeze(field_map);
-		this->field_map = field_map;
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->field_map, field_map);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1357,11 +1420,13 @@ pgresult_type_map_set(VALUE self, VALUE typemap)
 	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
 	t_typemap *p_typemap;
 
+	rb_check_frozen(self);
 	/* Check type of method param */
 	TypedData_Get_Struct(typemap, t_typemap, &pg_typemap_type, p_typemap);
 
-	this->typemap = p_typemap->funcs.fit_to_result( typemap, self );
-	this->p_typemap = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( this->typemap );
+	typemap = p_typemap->funcs.fit_to_result( typemap, self );
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->typemap, typemap);
+	this->p_typemap = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( typemap );
 
 	return typemap;
 }
@@ -1382,21 +1447,20 @@ pgresult_type_map_get(VALUE self)
 }
 
 
-static void
+static int
 yield_hash(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 {
 	int tuple_num;
-	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
 	UNUSED(nfields);
 
 	for(tuple_num = 0; tuple_num < ntuples; tuple_num++) {
 		rb_yield(pgresult_aref(self, INT2NUM(tuple_num)));
 	}
 
-	pgresult_clear( this );
+	return 1; /* clear the result */
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 yield_array(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 {
 	int row;
@@ -1413,10 +1477,10 @@ yield_array(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 		rb_yield( rb_ary_new4( nfields, row_values ));
 	}
 
-	pgresult_clear( this );
+	return 1; /* clear the result */
 }
 
-static void
+static int
 yield_tuple(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 {
 	int tuple_num;
@@ -1434,17 +1498,19 @@ yield_tuple(VALUE self, int ntuples, int nfields, void *data)
 		VALUE tuple = pgresult_tuple(copy, INT2FIX(tuple_num));
 		rb_yield( tuple );
 	}
+	return 0; /* don't clear the result */
 }
 
 /* Non-static, and data pointer for use by sequel_pg */
 VALUE
-pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, void (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* data)
+pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, int (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* data)
 {
 	t_pg_result *this;
-	int nfields;
+	int nfields, nfields2;
 	PGconn *pgconn;
 	PGresult *pgresult;
 
+	rb_check_frozen(self);
 	RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, NULL);
 
 	this = pgresult_get_this_safe(self);
@@ -1467,7 +1533,15 @@ pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, void (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* d
 				pg_result_check( self );
 		}
 
-		yielder( self, ntuples, nfields, data );
+		nfields2 = PQnfields(pgresult);
+		if( nfields != nfields2 ){
+			pgresult_clear( this );
+			rb_raise( rb_eInvalidChangeOfResultFields, "number of fields changed in single row mode from %d to %d - this is a sign for intersection with another query", nfields, nfields2);
+		}
+
+		if( yielder( self, ntuples, nfields, data ) ){
+			pgresult_clear( this );
+		}
 
 		if( gvl_PQisBusy(pgconn) ){
 			/* wait for input (without blocking) before reading each result */
@@ -1478,9 +1552,6 @@ pgresult_stream_any(VALUE self, void (*yielder)(VALUE, int, int, void*), void* d
 		if( pgresult == NULL )
 			rb_raise( rb_eNoResultError, "no result received - possibly an intersection with another query");
 
-		if( nfields != PQnfields(pgresult) )
-			rb_raise( rb_eInvalidChangeOfResultFields, "number of fields changed in single row mode from %d to %d - this is a sign for intersection with another query", nfields, PQnfields(pgresult));
-
 		this->pgresult = pgresult;
 	}
 
@@ -1584,6 +1655,8 @@ static VALUE
 pgresult_field_name_type_set(VALUE self, VALUE sym)
 {
 	t_pg_result *this = pgresult_get_this(self);
+
+	rb_check_frozen(self);
 	if( this->nfields != -1 ) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "field names are already materialized");
 
 	this->flags &= ~PG_RESULT_FIELD_NAMES_MASK;
@@ -1617,7 +1690,7 @@ pgresult_field_name_type_get(VALUE self)
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_result()
+init_pg_result(void)
 {
 	sym_string = ID2SYM(rb_intern("string"));
 	sym_symbol = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbol"));
@@ -1630,7 +1703,8 @@ init_pg_result()
 
 	/******     PG::Result INSTANCE METHODS: libpq     ******/
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "result_status", pgresult_result_status, 0);
-	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "res_status", pgresult_res_status, 1);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "res_status", pgresult_res_status, -1);
+	rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPGresult, "res_status", pgresult_s_res_status, 1);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "error_message", pgresult_error_message, 0);
 	rb_define_alias( rb_cPGresult, "result_error_message", "error_message");
 #ifdef HAVE_PQRESULTVERBOSEERRORMESSAGE
@@ -1640,12 +1714,14 @@ init_pg_result()
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "error_field", pgresult_error_field, 1);
 	rb_define_alias( rb_cPGresult, "result_error_field", "error_field" );
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "clear", pg_result_clear, 0);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "freeze", pg_result_freeze, 0 );
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "check", pg_result_check, 0);
 	rb_define_alias (rb_cPGresult, "check_result", "check");
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "ntuples", pgresult_ntuples, 0);
 	rb_define_alias(rb_cPGresult, "num_tuples", "ntuples");
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "nfields", pgresult_nfields, 0);
 	rb_define_alias(rb_cPGresult, "num_fields", "nfields");
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "binary_tuples", pgresult_binary_tuples, 0);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "fname", pgresult_fname, 1);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "fnumber", pgresult_fnumber, 1);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cPGresult, "ftable", pgresult_ftable, 1);

data/ext/pg_text_decoder.c

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 VALUE rb_mPG_TextDecoder;
-static ID s_id_decode;
 static ID s_id_Rational;
 static ID s_id_new;
 static ID s_id_utc;
@@ -171,6 +170,19 @@ pg_text_dec_numeric(t_pg_coder *conv, const char *val, int len, int tuple, int f
 	return rb_funcall(rb_cObject, s_id_BigDecimal, 1, rb_str_new(val, len));
 }
 
+/* called per autoload when TextDecoder::Numeric is used */
+static VALUE
+init_pg_text_decoder_numeric(VALUE rb_mPG_TextDecoder)
+{
+	rb_require("bigdecimal");
+	s_id_BigDecimal = rb_intern("BigDecimal");
+
+	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Numeric", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
+	pg_define_coder( "Numeric", pg_text_dec_numeric, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );
+
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
 /*
  * Document-class: PG::TextDecoder::Float < PG::SimpleDecoder
  *
@@ -922,8 +934,9 @@ pg_text_dec_inet(t_pg_coder *conv, const char *val, int len, int tuple, int fiel
 	return ip;
 }
 
-void
-init_pg_text_decoder()
+/* called per autoload when TextDecoder::Inet is used */
+static VALUE
+init_pg_text_decoder_inet(VALUE rb_mPG_TextDecoder)
 {
 	rb_require("ipaddr");
 	s_IPAddr = rb_funcall(rb_cObject, rb_intern("const_get"), 1, rb_str_new2("IPAddr"));
@@ -942,14 +955,21 @@ init_pg_text_decoder()
 	s_vmasks6 = rb_eval_string("a = [0]*129; a[0] = 0; a[128] = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff; 127.downto(1){|i| a[i] = a[i+1] - (1 << (127 - i))}; a.freeze");
 	rb_global_variable(&s_vmasks6);
 
-	s_id_decode = rb_intern("decode");
+	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Inet", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
+	pg_define_coder( "Inet", pg_text_dec_inet, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder);
+
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+void
+init_pg_text_decoder(void)
+{
 	s_id_Rational = rb_intern("Rational");
 	s_id_new = rb_intern("new");
 	s_id_utc = rb_intern("utc");
 	s_id_getlocal = rb_intern("getlocal");
 
-	rb_require("bigdecimal");
-	s_id_BigDecimal = rb_intern("BigDecimal");
 	s_nan = rb_eval_string("0.0/0.0");
 	rb_global_variable(&s_nan);
 	s_pos_inf = rb_eval_string("1.0/0.0");
@@ -959,6 +979,8 @@ init_pg_text_decoder()
 
 	/* This module encapsulates all decoder classes with text input format */
 	rb_mPG_TextDecoder = rb_define_module_under( rb_mPG, "TextDecoder" );
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_singleton_class(rb_mPG_TextDecoder), "init_inet", init_pg_text_decoder_inet, 0);
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_singleton_class(rb_mPG_TextDecoder), "init_numeric", init_pg_text_decoder_numeric, 0);
 
 	/* Make RDoc aware of the decoder classes... */
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Boolean", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
@@ -967,8 +989,6 @@ init_pg_text_decoder()
 	pg_define_coder( "Integer", pg_text_dec_integer, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Float", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
 	pg_define_coder( "Float", pg_text_dec_float, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );
-	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Numeric", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
-	pg_define_coder( "Numeric", pg_text_dec_numeric, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "String", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
 	pg_define_coder( "String", pg_text_dec_string, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Bytea", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
@@ -977,8 +997,6 @@ init_pg_text_decoder()
 	pg_define_coder( "Identifier", pg_text_dec_identifier, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Timestamp", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
 	pg_define_coder( "Timestamp", pg_text_dec_timestamp, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder);
-	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Inet", rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder ); */
-	pg_define_coder( "Inet", pg_text_dec_inet, rb_cPG_SimpleDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder);
 
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextDecoder, "Array", rb_cPG_CompositeDecoder ); */
 	pg_define_coder( "Array", pg_text_dec_array, rb_cPG_CompositeDecoder, rb_mPG_TextDecoder );

data/ext/pg_text_encoder.c

@@ -371,6 +371,21 @@ pg_text_enc_numeric(t_pg_coder *this, VALUE value, char *out, VALUE *intermediat
 	}
 }
 
+/* called per autoload when TextEncoder::Numeric is used */
+static VALUE
+init_pg_text_encoder_numeric(VALUE rb_mPG_TextDecoder)
+{
+	s_str_F = rb_str_freeze(rb_str_new_cstr("F"));
+	rb_global_variable(&s_str_F);
+	rb_require("bigdecimal");
+	s_cBigDecimal = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("BigDecimal"));
+
+	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextEncoder, "Numeric", rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder ); */
+	pg_define_coder( "Numeric", pg_text_enc_numeric, rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder, rb_mPG_TextEncoder );
+
+	return Qnil;
+}
+
 
 static const char hextab[] = {
 	'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
@@ -383,8 +398,12 @@ static const char hextab[] = {
  *
  * The binary String is converted to hexadecimal representation for transmission
  * in text format. For query bind parameters it is recommended to use
- * PG::BinaryEncoder::Bytea instead, in order to decrease network traffic and
- * CPU usage.
+ * PG::BinaryEncoder::Bytea or the hash form <tt>{value: binary_string, format: 1}</tt> instead,
+ * in order to decrease network traffic and CPU usage.
+ * See PG::Connection#exec_params for using the hash form.
+ *
+ * This encoder is particular useful when PG::TextEncoder::CopyRow is used with the COPY command.
+ * In this case there's no way to change the format of a single column to binary, so that the data have to be converted to bytea hex representation.
  *
  */
 static int
@@ -775,19 +794,15 @@ pg_text_enc_to_base64(t_pg_coder *conv, VALUE value, char *out, VALUE *intermedi
 
 
 void
-init_pg_text_encoder()
+init_pg_text_encoder(void)
 {
 	s_id_encode = rb_intern("encode");
 	s_id_to_i = rb_intern("to_i");
 	s_id_to_s = rb_intern("to_s");
-	s_str_F = rb_str_freeze(rb_str_new_cstr("F"));
-	rb_global_variable(&s_str_F);
-	rb_require("bigdecimal");
-	s_cBigDecimal = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("BigDecimal"));
-
 
 	/* This module encapsulates all encoder classes with text output format */
 	rb_mPG_TextEncoder = rb_define_module_under( rb_mPG, "TextEncoder" );
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_singleton_class(rb_mPG_TextEncoder), "init_numeric", init_pg_text_encoder_numeric, 0);
 
 	/* Make RDoc aware of the encoder classes... */
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextEncoder, "Boolean", rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder ); */
@@ -796,8 +811,6 @@ init_pg_text_encoder()
 	pg_define_coder( "Integer", pg_text_enc_integer, rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder, rb_mPG_TextEncoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextEncoder, "Float", rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder ); */
 	pg_define_coder( "Float", pg_text_enc_float, rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder, rb_mPG_TextEncoder );
-	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextEncoder, "Numeric", rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder ); */
-	pg_define_coder( "Numeric", pg_text_enc_numeric, rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder, rb_mPG_TextEncoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextEncoder, "String", rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder ); */
 	pg_define_coder( "String", pg_coder_enc_to_s, rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder, rb_mPG_TextEncoder );
 	/* dummy = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG_TextEncoder, "Bytea", rb_cPG_SimpleEncoder ); */

data/ext/pg_tuple.c

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static const rb_data_type_t pg_tuple_type = {
 		pg_compact_callback(pg_tuple_gc_compact),
 	},
 	0, 0,
-	RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+	RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | PG_RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ pg_tuple_new(VALUE result, int row_num)
 		sizeof(*this->values) * num_fields +
 		sizeof(*this->values) * (dup_names ? 1 : 0));
 
-	this->result = result;
-	this->typemap = p_result->typemap;
-	this->field_map = field_map;
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->result, result);
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->typemap, p_result->typemap);
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->field_map, field_map);
 	this->row_num = row_num;
 	this->num_fields = num_fields;
 
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ pg_tuple_new(VALUE result, int row_num)
 		/* Some of the column names are duplicated -> we need the keys as Array in addition.
 		 * Store it behind the values to save the space in the common case of no dups.
 		 */
-		this->values[num_fields] = rb_obj_freeze(rb_ary_new4(num_fields, p_result->fnames));
+		VALUE keys_array = rb_obj_freeze(rb_ary_new4(num_fields, p_result->fnames));
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->values[num_fields], keys_array);
 	}
 
 	RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = this;
@@ -193,8 +194,9 @@ pg_tuple_get_this( VALUE self )
 }
 
 static VALUE
-pg_tuple_materialize_field(t_pg_tuple *this, int col)
+pg_tuple_materialize_field(VALUE self, int col)
 {
+	t_pg_tuple *this = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( self );
 	VALUE value = this->values[col];
 
 	if( value == Qundef ){
@@ -202,29 +204,31 @@ pg_tuple_materialize_field(t_pg_tuple *this, int col)
 
 		pgresult_get(this->result); /* make sure we have a valid PGresult object */
 		value = p_typemap->funcs.typecast_result_value(p_typemap, this->result, this->row_num, col);
-		this->values[col] = value;
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->values[col], value);
 	}
 
 	return value;
 }
 
 static void
-pg_tuple_detach(t_pg_tuple *this)
+pg_tuple_detach(VALUE self)
 {
-	this->result = Qnil;
-	this->typemap = Qnil;
+	t_pg_tuple *this = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( self );
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->result, Qnil);
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->typemap, Qnil);
 	this->row_num = -1;
 }
 
 static void
-pg_tuple_materialize(t_pg_tuple *this)
+pg_tuple_materialize(VALUE self)
 {
+	t_pg_tuple *this = RTYPEDDATA_DATA( self );
 	int field_num;
 	for(field_num = 0; field_num < this->num_fields; field_num++) {
-		pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+		pg_tuple_materialize_field(self, field_num);
 	}
 
-	pg_tuple_detach(this);
+	pg_tuple_detach(self);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ pg_tuple_fetch(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 			field_num = NUM2INT(index);
 	}
 
-	return pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+	return pg_tuple_materialize_field(self, field_num);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -324,7 +328,7 @@ pg_tuple_aref(VALUE self, VALUE key)
 			field_num = NUM2INT(index);
 	}
 
-	return pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+	return pg_tuple_materialize_field(self, field_num);
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -335,10 +339,9 @@ pg_tuple_num_fields_for_enum(VALUE self, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
 }
 
 static int
-pg_tuple_yield_key_value(VALUE key, VALUE index, VALUE _this)
+pg_tuple_yield_key_value(VALUE key, VALUE index, VALUE self)
 {
-	t_pg_tuple *this = (t_pg_tuple *)_this;
-	VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, NUM2INT(index));
+	VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(self, NUM2INT(index));
 	rb_yield_values(2, key, value);
 	return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
@@ -360,16 +363,16 @@ pg_tuple_each(VALUE self)
 	field_names = pg_tuple_get_field_names(this);
 
 	if( field_names == Qfalse ){
-		rb_hash_foreach(this->field_map, pg_tuple_yield_key_value, (VALUE)this);
+		rb_hash_foreach(this->field_map, pg_tuple_yield_key_value, self);
 	} else {
 		int i;
 		for( i = 0; i < this->num_fields; i++ ){
-			VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, i);
+			VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(self, i);
 			rb_yield_values(2, RARRAY_AREF(field_names, i), value);
 		}
 	}
 
-	pg_tuple_detach(this);
+	pg_tuple_detach(self);
 	return self;
 }
 
@@ -388,11 +391,11 @@ pg_tuple_each_value(VALUE self)
 	RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, NULL, pg_tuple_num_fields_for_enum);
 
 	for(field_num = 0; field_num < this->num_fields; field_num++) {
-		VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+		VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(self, field_num);
 		rb_yield(value);
 	}
 
-	pg_tuple_detach(this);
+	pg_tuple_detach(self);
 	return self;
 }
 
@@ -409,7 +412,7 @@ pg_tuple_values(VALUE self)
 {
 	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
 
-	pg_tuple_materialize(this);
+	pg_tuple_materialize(self);
 	return rb_ary_new4(this->num_fields, &this->values[0]);
 }
 
@@ -462,7 +465,7 @@ pg_tuple_dump(VALUE self)
 	VALUE a;
 	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
 
-	pg_tuple_materialize(this);
+	pg_tuple_materialize(self);
 
 	field_names = pg_tuple_get_field_names(this);
 	if( field_names == Qfalse )
@@ -520,32 +523,32 @@ pg_tuple_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
 		sizeof(*this->values) * num_fields +
 		sizeof(*this->values) * (dup_names ? 1 : 0));
 
-	this->result = Qnil;
-	this->typemap = Qnil;
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->result, Qnil);
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->typemap, Qnil);
 	this->row_num = -1;
 	this->num_fields = num_fields;
-	this->field_map = field_map;
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->field_map, field_map);
 
 	for( i = 0; i < num_fields; i++ ){
 		VALUE v = RARRAY_AREF(values, i);
 		if( v == Qundef )
 			rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "field %d is not materialized", i);
-		this->values[i] = v;
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->values[i], v);
 	}
 
 	if( dup_names ){
-		this->values[num_fields] = field_names;
+		RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &this->values[num_fields], field_names);
 	}
 
 	RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = this;
 
-        rb_copy_generic_ivar(self, a);
+	rb_copy_generic_ivar(self, a);
 
 	return self;
 }
 
 void
-init_pg_tuple()
+init_pg_tuple(void)
 {
 	rb_cPG_Tuple = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG, "Tuple", rb_cObject );
 	rb_define_alloc_func( rb_cPG_Tuple, pg_tuple_s_allocate );