pg 1.2.3 → 1.4.6

data/README.rdoc

@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-= pg
-
-home :: https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg
-docs :: http://deveiate.org/code/pg
-
-{<img src="https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg" alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/ged/ruby-pg">}[https://gitter.im/ged/ruby-pg?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge]
-
-
-== Description
-
-Pg is the Ruby interface to the {PostgreSQL RDBMS}[http://www.postgresql.org/].
-
-It works with {PostgreSQL 9.2 and later}[http://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/].
-
-A small example usage:
-
-  #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-  require 'pg'
-
-  # Output a table of current connections to the DB
-  conn = PG.connect( dbname: 'sales' )
-  conn.exec( "SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity" ) do |result|
-    puts "     PID | User             | Query"
-    result.each do |row|
-      puts " %7d | %-16s | %s " %
-        row.values_at('procpid', 'usename', 'current_query')
-    end
-  end
-
-== Build Status
-
-{<img src="https://travis-ci.org/ged/ruby-pg.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status Travis-CI" />}[https://travis-ci.org/ged/ruby-pg]
-{<img src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/gjx5axouf3b1wicp?svg=true" alt="Build Status Appveyor" />}[https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ged/ruby-pg-9j8l3]
-
-
-== Requirements
-
-* Ruby 2.2 or newer
-* PostgreSQL 9.2.x or later (with headers, -dev packages, etc).
-
-It usually works with earlier versions of Ruby/PostgreSQL as well, but those are
-not regularly tested.
-
-
-== Versioning
-
-We tag and release gems according to the {Semantic Versioning}[http://semver.org/] principle.
-
-As a result of this policy, you can (and should) specify a dependency on this gem using the {Pessimistic Version Constraint}[http://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/#pessimistic-version-constraint] with two digits of precision.
-
-For example:
-
-  spec.add_dependency 'pg', '~> 1.0'
-
-
-== How To Install
-
-Install via RubyGems:
-
-    gem install pg
-
-You may need to specify the path to the 'pg_config' program installed with
-Postgres:
-
-    gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=<path to pg_config>
-
-If you're installing via Bundler, you can provide compile hints like so:
-
-    bundle config build.pg --with-pg-config=<path to pg_config>
-
-See README-OS_X.rdoc for more information about installing under MacOS X, and
-README-Windows.rdoc for Windows build/installation instructions.
-
-There's also {a Google+ group}[http://goo.gl/TFy1U] and a
-{mailing list}[http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-pg] if you get stuck, or just
-want to chat about something.
-
-If you want to install as a signed gem, the public certs of the gem signers
-can be found in {the `certs` directory}[https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg/tree/master/certs]
-of the repository.
-
-
-== Type Casts
-
-Pg can optionally type cast result values and query parameters in Ruby or
-native C code. This can speed up data transfers to and from the database,
-because String allocations are reduced and conversions in (slower) Ruby code
-can be omitted.
-
-Very basic type casting can be enabled by:
-
-    conn.type_map_for_results = PG::BasicTypeMapForResults.new conn
-    # ... this works for result value mapping:
-    conn.exec("select 1, now(), '{2,3}'::int[]").values
-        # => [[1, 2014-09-21 20:51:56 +0200, [2, 3]]]
-
-    conn.type_map_for_queries = PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries.new conn
-    # ... and this for param value mapping:
-    conn.exec_params("SELECT $1::text, $2::text, $3::text", [1, 1.23, [2,3]]).values
-        # => [["1", "1.2300000000000000E+00", "{2,3}"]]
-
-But Pg's type casting is highly customizable. That's why it's divided into
-2 layers:
-
-=== Encoders / Decoders (ext/pg_*coder.c, lib/pg/*coder.rb)
-
-This is the lower layer, containing encoding classes that convert Ruby
-objects for transmission to the DBMS and decoding classes to convert
-received data back to Ruby objects. The classes are namespaced according
-to their format and direction in PG::TextEncoder, PG::TextDecoder,
-PG::BinaryEncoder and PG::BinaryDecoder.
-
-It is possible to assign a type OID, format code (text or binary) and
-optionally a name to an encoder or decoder object. It's also possible
-to build composite types by assigning an element encoder/decoder.
-PG::Coder objects can be used to set up a PG::TypeMap or alternatively
-to convert single values to/from their string representation.
-
-The following PostgreSQL column types are supported by ruby-pg (TE = Text Encoder, TD = Text Decoder, BE = Binary Encoder, BD = Binary Decoder):
-* Integer: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Integer], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Integer], {BD}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Integer] 💡 No links? Switch to {here}[https://deveiate.org/code/pg/README_rdoc.html#label-Type+Casts] 💡
-  * BE: {Int2}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Int2], {Int4}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Int4], {Int8}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Int8]
-* Float: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Float], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Float], {BD}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Float]
-* Numeric: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Numeric], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Numeric]
-* Boolean: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Boolean], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Boolean], {BE}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Boolean], {BD}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Boolean]
-* String: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::String], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::String], {BE}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::String], {BD}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::String]
-* Bytea: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Bytea], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Bytea], {BE}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Bytea], {BD}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Bytea]
-* Base64: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::ToBase64], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::FromBase64], {BE}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::FromBase64], {BD}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::ToBase64]
-* Timestamp:
-  * TE: {local}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::TimestampWithoutTimeZone], {UTC}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::TimestampUtc], {with-TZ}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::TimestampWithTimeZone]
-  * TD: {local}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::TimestampLocal], {UTC}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtc], {UTC-to-local}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtcToLocal]
-  * BD: {local}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampLocal], {UTC}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampUtc], {UTC-to-local}[rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampUtcToLocal]
-* Date: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Date], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Date]
-* JSON and JSONB: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::JSON], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::JSON]
-* Inet: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Inet], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Inet]
-* Array: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Array], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Array]
-* Composite Type (also called "Row" or "Record"): {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Record], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Record]
-
-The following text formats can also be encoded although they are not used as column type:
-* COPY input and output data: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::CopyRow], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::CopyRow]
-* Literal for insertion into SQL string: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::QuotedLiteral]
-* SQL-Identifier: {TE}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Identifier], {TD}[rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Identifier]
-
-=== PG::TypeMap and derivations (ext/pg_type_map*.c, lib/pg/type_map*.rb)
-
-A TypeMap defines which value will be converted by which encoder/decoder.
-There are different type map strategies, implemented by several derivations
-of this class. They can be chosen and configured according to the particular
-needs for type casting. The default type map is PG::TypeMapAllStrings.
-
-A type map can be assigned per connection or per query respectively per
-result set. Type maps can also be used for COPY in and out data streaming.
-See PG::Connection#copy_data .
-
-The following base type maps are available:
-* PG::TypeMapAllStrings - encodes and decodes all values to and from strings (default)
-* PG::TypeMapByClass - selects encoder based on the class of the value to be sent
-* PG::TypeMapByColumn - selects encoder and decoder by column order
-* PG::TypeMapByOid - selects decoder by PostgreSQL type OID
-* PG::TypeMapInRuby - define a custom type map in ruby
-
-The following type maps are prefilled with type mappings from the PG::BasicTypeRegistry :
-* PG::BasicTypeMapForResults - a PG::TypeMapByOid prefilled with decoders for common PostgreSQL column types
-* PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult - a PG::TypeMapByOid prefilled with encoders for common PostgreSQL column types
-* PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries - a PG::TypeMapByClass prefilled with encoders for common Ruby value classes
-
-
-== Contributing
-
-To report bugs, suggest features, or check out the source with Git,
-{check out the project page}[https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg].
-
-After checking out the source, run:
-
-    $ rake newb
-
-This task will install any missing dependencies, run the tests/specs, and
-generate the API documentation.
-
-The current maintainers are Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org> and
-Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>.
-
-
-== Copying
-
-Copyright (c) 1997-2019 by the authors.
-
-* Jeff Davis <ruby-pg@j-davis.com>
-* Guy Decoux (ts) <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
-* Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
-* Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
-* Dave Lee
-* Eiji Matsumoto <usagi@ruby.club.or.jp>
-* Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-* Noboru Saitou <noborus@netlab.jp>
-
-You may redistribute this software under the same terms as Ruby itself; see
-https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/about/license.txt or the BSDL file in the source
-for details.
-
-Portions of the code are from the PostgreSQL project, and are distributed
-under the terms of the PostgreSQL license, included in the file POSTGRES.
-
-Portions copyright LAIKA, Inc.
-
-
-== Acknowledgments
-
-See Contributors.rdoc for the many additional fine people that have contributed
-to this library over the years.
-
-We are thankful to the people at the ruby-list and ruby-dev mailing lists.
-And to the people who developed PostgreSQL.