pg 0.18.3 → 1.0.0

data/sample/pg_statistics.rb

@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# vim: set noet nosta sw=4 ts=4 :
-#
-# PostgreSQL statistic gatherer.
-# Mahlon E. Smith <mahlon@martini.nu>
-#
-# Based on queries by Kenny Gorman.
-#     http://www.kennygorman.com/wordpress/?page_id=491
-#
-# An example gnuplot input script is included in the __END__ block
-# of this script.  Using it, you can feed the output this script
-# generates to gnuplot (after removing header lines) to generate
-# some nice performance charts.
-#
-
-begin
-	require 'ostruct'
-	require 'optparse'
-	require 'etc'
-	require 'pg'
-
-rescue LoadError # 1.8 support
-	unless Object.const_defined?( :Gem )
-		require 'rubygems'
-		retry
-	end
-	raise
-end
-
-
-### PostgreSQL Stats.  Fetch information from pg_stat_* tables.
-### Optionally run in a continuous loop, displaying deltas.
-###
-class Stats
-	VERSION = %q$Id: pg_statistics.rb,v 36ca5b412583 2012/04/17 23:32:25 mahlon $
-
-	def initialize( opts )
-		@opts = opts
-		@db   = PG.connect(
-			:dbname   => opts.database,
-			:host     => opts.host,
-			:port     => opts.port,
-			:user     => opts.user,
-			:password => opts.pass,
-			:sslmode  => 'prefer'
-		)
-		@last = nil
-	end
-
-	######
-	public
-	######
-
-	### Primary loop.  Gather statistics and generate deltas.
-	###
-	def run
-		run_count = 0
-
-		loop do
-			current_stat = self.get_stats
-
-			# First run, store and continue
-			#
-			if @last.nil?
-				@last = current_stat
-				sleep @opts.interval
-				next
-			end
-
-			# headers
-			#
-			if run_count == 0 || run_count % 50 == 0
-				puts "%-20s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s" % %w[
-					time commits rollbks blksrd blkshit bkends seqscan
-					seqtprd idxscn idxtrd ins upd del locks activeq
-				]
-			end
-
-			# calculate deltas
-			#
-			delta = current_stat.inject({}) do |h, pair|
-				stat, val = *pair
-
-				if %w[ activeq locks bkends ].include?( stat )
-					h[stat] = current_stat[stat].to_i
-				else
-					h[stat] = current_stat[stat].to_i - @last[stat].to_i
-				end
-
-				h
-			end
-			delta[ 'time' ] = Time.now.strftime('%F %T')
-
-			# new values
-			#
-			puts "%-20s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s" % [
-				delta['time'], delta['commits'], delta['rollbks'], delta['blksrd'],
-				delta['blkshit'], delta['bkends'], delta['seqscan'],
-				delta['seqtprd'], delta['idxscn'], delta['idxtrd'],
-				delta['ins'], delta['upd'], delta['del'], delta['locks'], delta['activeq']
-			]
-
-			@last = current_stat
-			run_count += 1
-			sleep @opts.interval
-		end
-	end
-
-
-	### Query the database for performance measurements.  Returns a hash.
-	###
-	def get_stats
-		res = @db.exec %Q{
-			SELECT
-				MAX(stat_db.xact_commit)       AS commits,
-				MAX(stat_db.xact_rollback)     AS rollbks,
-				MAX(stat_db.blks_read)         AS blksrd,
-				MAX(stat_db.blks_hit)          AS blkshit,
-				MAX(stat_db.numbackends)       AS bkends,
-				SUM(stat_tables.seq_scan)      AS seqscan,
-				SUM(stat_tables.seq_tup_read)  AS seqtprd,
-				SUM(stat_tables.idx_scan)      AS idxscn,
-				SUM(stat_tables.idx_tup_fetch) AS idxtrd,
-				SUM(stat_tables.n_tup_ins)     AS ins,
-				SUM(stat_tables.n_tup_upd)     AS upd,
-				SUM(stat_tables.n_tup_del)     AS del,
-				MAX(stat_locks.locks)          AS locks,
-				MAX(activity.sess)             AS activeq
-			FROM
-				pg_stat_database    AS stat_db,
-				pg_stat_user_tables AS stat_tables,
-				(SELECT COUNT(*) AS locks FROM pg_locks ) AS stat_locks,
-				(SELECT COUNT(*) AS sess FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE current_query <> '<IDLE>') AS activity
-			WHERE
-				stat_db.datname = '%s';
-		} % [ @opts.database ]
-
-		return res[0]
-	end
-end
-
-
-### Parse command line arguments.  Return a struct of global options.
-###
-def parse_args( args )
-	options          = OpenStruct.new
-	options.database = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
-	options.host     = '127.0.0.1'
-	options.port     = 5432
-	options.user     = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
-	options.sslmode  = 'disable'
-	options.interval = 5
-
-	opts = OptionParser.new do |opts|
-		opts.banner = "Usage: #{$0} [options]"
-
-		opts.separator ''
-		opts.separator 'Connection options:'
-
-		opts.on( '-d', '--database DBNAME',
-				"specify the database to connect to (default: \"#{options.database}\")" ) do |db|
-			options.database = db
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-h', '--host HOSTNAME', 'database server host' ) do |host|
-			options.host = host
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-p', '--port PORT', Integer,
-				"database server port (default: \"#{options.port}\")" ) do |port|
-			options.port = port
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-U', '--user NAME',
-				"database user name (default: \"#{options.user}\")" ) do |user|
-			options.user = user
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-W', 'force password prompt' ) do |pw|
-			print 'Password: '
-			begin
-				system 'stty -echo'
-				options.pass = gets.chomp
-			ensure
-				system 'stty echo'
-				puts
-			end
-		end
-
-		opts.separator ''
-		opts.separator 'Other options:'
-
-		opts.on( '-i', '--interval SECONDS', Integer,
-				 "refresh interval in seconds (default: \"#{options.interval}\")") do |seconds|
-			options.interval = seconds
-		end
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--help', 'show this help, then exit' ) do
-			$stderr.puts opts
-			exit
-		end
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--version', 'output version information, then exit' ) do
-			puts Stats::VERSION
-			exit
-		end
-	end
-
-	opts.parse!( args )
-	return options
-end
-
-
-### Go!
-###
-if __FILE__ == $0
-	$stdout.sync = true
-	Stats.new( parse_args( ARGV ) ).run
-end
-
-
-__END__
-######################################################################
-### T E R M I N A L   O P T I O N S
-######################################################################
-
-#set terminal png nocrop enhanced font arial 8 size '800x600' x000000 xffffff x444444
-#set output 'graph.png'
-
-set terminal pdf linewidth 4 size 11,8
-set output 'graph.pdf'
-
-#set terminal aqua
-
-
-######################################################################
-### O P T I O N S   F O R   A L L   G R A P H S
-######################################################################
-
-set multiplot layout 2,1 title "PostgreSQL Statistics\n5 second sample rate (smoothed)"
-
-set grid x y
-set key right vertical outside
-set key nobox
-set xdata time
-set timefmt "%Y-%m-%d.%H:%M:%S"
-set format x "%l%p"
-set xtic rotate by -45
-input_file = "database_stats.txt"
-
-# edit to taste!
-set xrange ["2012-04-16.00:00:00":"2012-04-17.00:00:00"]
-
-
-######################################################################
-### G R A P H   1
-######################################################################
-
-set title "Database Operations and Connection Totals"
-set yrange [0:200]
-
-plot \
-    input_file using 1:2 title "Commits" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:3 title "Rollbacks" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:11 title "Inserts" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:12 title "Updates" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:13 title "Deletes" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:6 title "Backends (total)" with lines, \
-    input_file using 1:15 title "Active queries (total)" with lines smooth bezier
-
-
-######################################################################
-### G R A P H   2
-######################################################################
-
-set title "Backend Performance"
-set yrange [0:10000]
-
-plot \
-    input_file using 1:4 title "Block (cache) reads" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:5 title "Block (cache) hits" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:7 title "Sequence scans" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:8 title "Sequence tuple reads" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:9 title "Index scans" with lines smooth bezier, \
-    input_file using 1:10 title "Index tuple reads" with lines smooth bezier
-
-
-######################################################################
-### C L E A N U P
-######################################################################
-
-unset multiplot
-reset
-

data/sample/replication_monitor.rb

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# vim: set noet nosta sw=4 ts=4 :
-#
-# Get the current WAL segment and offset from a master postgresql
-# server, and compare slave servers to see how far behind they
-# are in MB.  This script should be easily modified for use with
-# Nagios/Mon/Monit/Zabbix/whatever, or wrapping it in a display loop,
-# and is suitable for both WAL shipping or streaming forms of replication.
-#
-# Mahlon E. Smith <mahlon@martini.nu>
-#
-# First argument is the master server, all other arguments are treated
-# as slave machines.
-#
-#	db_replication.monitor db-master.example.com ...
-#
-
-begin
-	require 'ostruct'
-	require 'optparse'
-	require 'pathname'
-	require 'etc'
-	require 'pg'
-	require 'pp'
-
-rescue LoadError # 1.8 support
-	unless Object.const_defined?( :Gem )
-		require 'rubygems'
-		retry
-	end
-	raise
-end
-
-
-### A class to encapsulate the PG handles.
-###
-class PGMonitor
-
-	VERSION = %q$Id: replication_monitor.rb,v 36ca5b412583 2012/04/17 23:32:25 mahlon $
-
-	# When to consider a slave as 'behind', measured in WAL segments.
-	# The default WAL segment size is 16, so we'll alert after
-	# missing two WAL files worth of data.
-	#
-	LAG_ALERT = 32
-
-	### Create a new PGMonitor object.
-	###
-	def initialize( opts, hosts )
-		@opts        = opts
-		@master      = hosts.shift
-		@slaves      = hosts
-		@current_wal = {}
-		@failures    = []
-	end
-
-	attr_reader :opts, :current_wal, :master, :slaves, :failures
-
-
-	### Perform the connections and check the lag.
-	###
-	def check
-		# clear prior failures, get current xlog info
-		@failures = []
-		return unless self.get_current_wal
-
-		# check all slaves
-		self.slaves.each do |slave|
-			begin
-				slave_db = PG.connect(
-					:dbname   => self.opts.database,
-					:host     => slave,
-					:port     => self.opts.port,
-					:user     => self.opts.user,
-					:password => self.opts.pass,
-					:sslmode  => 'prefer'
-				)
-
-				xlog = slave_db.exec( 'SELECT pg_last_xlog_receive_location()' ).getvalue( 0, 0 )
-				slave_db.close
-
-				lag_in_megs = ( self.find_lag( xlog ).to_f / 1024 / 1024 ).abs
-				if lag_in_megs >= LAG_ALERT
-					failures << { :host => slave,
-						:error => "%0.2fMB behind the master." % [ lag_in_megs ] }
-				end
-			rescue => err
-				failures << { :host => slave, :error => err.message }
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-
-	#########
-	protected
-	#########
-
-	### Ask the master for the current xlog information, to compare
-	### to slaves.  Returns true on succcess.  On failure, populates
-	### the failures array and returns false.
-	###
-	def get_current_wal
-		master_db = PG.connect(
-			:dbname   => self.opts.database,
-			:host     => self.master,
-			:port     => self.opts.port,
-			:user     => self.opts.user,
-			:password => self.opts.pass,
-			:sslmode  => 'prefer'
-		)
-
-		self.current_wal[ :segbytes ] = master_db.exec( 'SHOW wal_segment_size' ).
-			getvalue( 0, 0 ).sub( /\D+/, '' ).to_i << 20
-
-		current = master_db.exec( 'SELECT pg_current_xlog_location()' ).getvalue( 0, 0 )
-		self.current_wal[ :segment ], self.current_wal[ :offset ] = current.split( /\// )
-
-		master_db.close
-		return true
-
-	# If we can't get any of the info from the master, then there is no
-	# point in a comparison with slaves.
-	#
-	rescue => err
-		self.failures << { :host => self.master,
-			:error => 'Unable to retrieve required info from the master (%s)' % [ err.message ] }
-
-		return false
-	end
-
-
-	### Given an +xlog+ position from a slave server, return
-	### the number of bytes the slave needs to replay before it
-	### is caught up to the master.
-	###
-	def find_lag( xlog )
-		s_segment, s_offset = xlog.split( /\// )
-		m_segment  = self.current_wal[ :segment ]
-		m_offset   = self.current_wal[ :offset ]
-		m_segbytes = self.current_wal[ :segbytes ]
-
-		return (( m_segment.hex - s_segment.hex ) * m_segbytes) + ( m_offset.hex - s_offset.hex )
-	end
-
-end
-
-
-### Parse command line arguments.  Return a struct of global options.
-###
-def parse_args( args )
-	options          = OpenStruct.new
-	options.database = 'postgres'
-	options.port     = 5432
-	options.user     = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
-	options.sslmode  = 'prefer'
-
-	opts = OptionParser.new do |opts|
-		opts.banner = "Usage: #{$0} [options] <master> <slave> [slave2, slave3...]"
-
-		opts.separator ''
-		opts.separator 'Connection options:'
-
-		opts.on( '-d', '--database DBNAME',
-				"specify the database to connect to (default: \"#{options.database}\")" ) do |db|
-			options.database = db
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-h', '--host HOSTNAME', 'database server host' ) do |host|
-			options.host = host
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-p', '--port PORT', Integer,
-				"database server port (default: \"#{options.port}\")" ) do |port|
-			options.port = port
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-U', '--user NAME',
-				"database user name (default: \"#{options.user}\")" ) do |user|
-			options.user = user
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-W', 'force password prompt' ) do |pw|
-			print 'Password: '
-			begin
-				system 'stty -echo'
-				options.pass = $stdin.gets.chomp
-			ensure
-				system 'stty echo'
-				puts
-			end
-		end
-
-		opts.separator ''
-		opts.separator 'Other options:'
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--help', 'show this help, then exit' ) do
-			$stderr.puts opts
-			exit
-		end
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--version', 'output version information, then exit' ) do
-			puts PGMonitor::VERSION
-			exit
-		end
-	end
-
-	opts.parse!( args )
-	return options
-end
-
-
-
-if __FILE__ == $0
-	opts = parse_args( ARGV )
-	raise ArgumentError, "At least two PostgreSQL servers are required." if ARGV.length < 2
-	mon = PGMonitor.new( opts, ARGV )
-
-	mon.check
-	if mon.failures.empty?
-		puts "All is well!"
-		exit 0
-	else
-		puts "Database replication delayed or broken."
-		mon.failures.each do |bad|
-			puts "%s: %s" % [ bad[ :host ], bad[ :error ] ]
-		end
-		exit 1
-	end
-end
-
-

data/sample/test_binary_values.rb

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby1.9.1
-
-require 'pg'
-
-db = PG.connect( :dbname => 'test' )
-db.exec "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test"
-db.exec "CREATE TABLE test (a INTEGER, b BYTEA)"
-
-a = 42
-b = [1, 2, 3]
-db.exec "INSERT INTO test(a, b) VALUES($1::int, $2::bytea)",
-	[a, {:value => b.pack('N*'), :format => 1}]
-
-db.exec( "SELECT a::int, b::bytea FROM test LIMIT 1", [], 1 ) do |res|
-
-	res.nfields.times do |i|
-		puts "Field %d is: %s, a %s (%s) column from table %p" % [
-			i,
-			res.fname( i ),
-			db.exec( "SELECT format_type($1,$2)", [res.ftype(i), res.fmod(1)] ).getvalue(0,0),
-			res.fformat( i ).zero? ? "string" : "binary",
-			res.ftable( i ),
-		]
-	end
-
-	res.each do |row|
-		puts "a = #{row['a'].inspect}"
-		puts "a (unpacked) = #{row['a'].unpack('N*').inspect}"
-		puts "b = #{row['b'].unpack('N*').inspect}"
-	end
-end
-
-