pg 0.18.2 → 1.5.4

data/ext/pg.c

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 /*
  * pg.c - Toplevel extension
- * $Id: pg.c,v b60c89ee93c8 2015/02/11 20:59:36 lars $
+ * $Id$
  *
  * Author/s:
  *
  * - Jeff Davis <ruby-pg@j-davis.com>
  * - Guy Decoux (ts) <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
  * - Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
+ * - Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
  * - Dave Lee
  * - Eiji Matsumoto <usagi@ruby.club.or.jp>
  * - Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
@@ -15,10 +16,10 @@
  * See Contributors.rdoc for the many additional fine people that have contributed
  * to this library over the years.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 by the authors.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2019 by the authors.
  *
  * You may redistribute this software under the same terms as Ruby itself; see
- * http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt or the LICENSE file in the source
+ * https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/about/license.txt or the BSDL file in the source
  * for details.
  *
  * Portions of the code are from the PostgreSQL project, and are distributed
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@
  *
  * - PQfreemem -- unnecessary: copied to ruby object, then freed. Ruby object's
  *                memory is freed when it is garbage collected.
- * - PQbinaryTuples -- better to use PQfformat
  * - PQprint -- not very useful
  * - PQsetdb -- not very useful
  * - PQoidStatus -- deprecated, use PQoidValue
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 
 #include "pg.h"
 
+int pg_skip_deprecation_warning;
 VALUE rb_mPG;
 VALUE rb_mPGconstants;
 
@@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ VALUE rb_mPGconstants;
  * M17n functions
  */
 
-#ifdef M17N_SUPPORTED
 /**
  * The mapping from canonical encoding names in PostgreSQL to ones in Ruby.
  */
 const char * const (pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[][2]) = {
+	{"UTF8",          "UTF-8"       },
 	{"BIG5",          "Big5"        },
 	{"EUC_CN",        "GB2312"      },
 	{"EUC_JP",        "EUC-JP"      },
@@ -104,7 +105,6 @@ const char * const (pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[][2]) = {
 	{"SHIFT_JIS_2004","Windows-31J" },
 	/* {"SQL_ASCII",     NULL          },  special case*/
 	{"UHC",           "CP949"       },
-	{"UTF8",          "UTF-8"       },
 	{"WIN866",        "IBM866"      },
 	{"WIN874",        "Windows-874" },
 	{"WIN1250",       "Windows-1250"},
@@ -119,59 +119,17 @@ const char * const (pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[][2]) = {
 };
 
 
-/*
- * A cache of mapping from PostgreSQL's encoding indices to Ruby's rb_encoding*s.
- */
-static struct st_table *enc_pg2ruby;
-
-
-/*
- * Look up the JOHAB encoding, creating it as a dummy encoding if it's not
- * already defined.
- */
-static rb_encoding *
-pg_find_or_create_johab(void)
-{
-	static const char * const aliases[] = { "JOHAB", "Windows-1361", "CP1361" };
-	int enc_index;
-	size_t i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(aliases)/sizeof(aliases[0]); ++i) {
-		enc_index = rb_enc_find_index(aliases[i]);
-		if (enc_index > 0) return rb_enc_from_index(enc_index);
-	}
-
-	enc_index = rb_define_dummy_encoding(aliases[0]);
-	for (i = 1; i < sizeof(aliases)/sizeof(aliases[0]); ++i) {
-		ENC_ALIAS(aliases[i], aliases[0]);
-	}
-	return rb_enc_from_index(enc_index);
-}
-
 /*
  * Return the given PostgreSQL encoding ID as an rb_encoding.
  *
  * - returns NULL if the client encoding is 'SQL_ASCII'.
  * - returns ASCII-8BIT if the client encoding is unknown.
  */
-rb_encoding *
+static rb_encoding *
 pg_get_pg_encoding_as_rb_encoding( int enc_id )
 {
-	rb_encoding *enc;
-
-	/* Use the cached value if it exists */
-	if ( st_lookup(enc_pg2ruby, (st_data_t)enc_id, (st_data_t*)&enc) ) {
-		return enc;
-	}
-	else {
-		const char *name = pg_encoding_to_char( enc_id );
-
-		enc = pg_get_pg_encname_as_rb_encoding( name );
-		st_insert( enc_pg2ruby, (st_data_t)enc_id, (st_data_t)enc );
-
-		return enc;
-	}
-
+	const char *name = pg_encoding_to_char( enc_id );
+	return pg_get_pg_encname_as_rb_encoding( name );
 }
 
 /*
@@ -188,10 +146,6 @@ pg_get_pg_encname_as_rb_encoding( const char *pg_encname )
 			return rb_enc_find( pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[i][1] );
 	}
 
-	/* JOHAB isn't a builtin encoding, so make up a dummy encoding if it's seen */
-	if ( strncmp(pg_encname, "JOHAB", 5) == 0 )
-		return pg_find_or_create_johab();
-
 	/* Fallthrough to ASCII-8BIT */
 	return rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
 }
@@ -228,8 +182,6 @@ pg_get_rb_encoding_as_pg_encoding( rb_encoding *enc )
 	return encname;
 }
 
-#endif /* M17N_SUPPORTED */
-
 
 /*
  * Ensures that the given string has enough capacity to take expand_len
@@ -259,45 +211,26 @@ pg_get_rb_encoding_as_pg_encoding( rb_encoding *enc )
  *   rb_str_set_len( string, current_out - RSTRING_PTR(string) );
  *
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_STR_MODIFY_EXPAND
-	/* Use somewhat faster version with access to string capacity on MRI */
-	char *
-	pg_rb_str_ensure_capa( VALUE str, long expand_len, char *curr_ptr, char **end_ptr )
-	{
-		long curr_len = curr_ptr - RSTRING_PTR(str);
-		long curr_capa = rb_str_capacity( str );
-		if( curr_capa < curr_len + expand_len ){
-			rb_str_set_len( str, curr_len );
-			rb_str_modify_expand( str, (curr_len + expand_len) * 2 - curr_capa );
-			curr_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str) + curr_len;
-		}
-		if( end_ptr )
-			*end_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str) + rb_str_capacity( str );
-		return curr_ptr;
-	}
-#else
-	/* Use the more portable version */
-	char *
-	pg_rb_str_ensure_capa( VALUE str, long expand_len, char *curr_ptr, char **end_ptr )
-	{
-		long curr_len = curr_ptr - RSTRING_PTR(str);
-		long curr_capa = RSTRING_LEN( str );
-		if( curr_capa < curr_len + expand_len ){
-			rb_str_resize( str, (curr_len + expand_len) * 2 - curr_capa );
-			curr_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str) + curr_len;
-		}
-		if( end_ptr )
-			*end_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str) + RSTRING_LEN(str);
-		return curr_ptr;
+char *
+pg_rb_str_ensure_capa( VALUE str, long expand_len, char *curr_ptr, char **end_ptr )
+{
+	long curr_len = curr_ptr - RSTRING_PTR(str);
+	long curr_capa = rb_str_capacity( str );
+	if( curr_capa < curr_len + expand_len ){
+		rb_str_set_len( str, curr_len );
+		rb_str_modify_expand( str, (curr_len + expand_len) * 2 - curr_capa );
+		curr_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str) + curr_len;
 	}
-#endif
+	if( end_ptr )
+		*end_ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str) + rb_str_capacity( str );
+	return curr_ptr;
+}
 
 
 /**************************************************************************
  * Module Methods
  **************************************************************************/
 
-#ifdef HAVE_PQLIBVERSION
 /*
  * call-seq:
  *   PG.library_version -> Integer
@@ -315,7 +248,6 @@ pg_s_library_version(VALUE self)
 	UNUSED( self );
 	return INT2NUM(PQlibVersion());
 }
-#endif
 
 
 /*
@@ -355,8 +287,7 @@ pg_to_bool_int(VALUE value)
  * If your application initializes libssl and/or libcrypto libraries and libpq is
  * built with SSL support, you should call PG.init_openssl() to tell libpq that the
  * libssl and/or libcrypto libraries have been initialized by your application,
- * so that libpq will not also initialize those libraries. See
- * http://h71000.www7.hp.com/doc/83final/BA554_90007/ch04.html for details on the SSL API.
+ * so that libpq will not also initialize those libraries.
  *
  * When do_ssl is +true+, libpq will initialize the OpenSSL library before first
  * opening a database connection. When do_crypto is +true+, the libcrypto library
@@ -401,23 +332,33 @@ pg_s_init_ssl(VALUE self, VALUE do_ssl)
  **************************************************************************/
 
 void
-Init_pg_ext()
+Init_pg_ext(void)
 {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
+	rb_ext_ractor_safe(PQisthreadsafe());
+#endif
+
+	if( RTEST(rb_eval_string("ENV['PG_SKIP_DEPRECATION_WARNING']")) ){
+		/* Set all bits to disable all deprecation warnings. */
+		pg_skip_deprecation_warning = 0xFFFF;
+	} else {
+		pg_skip_deprecation_warning = 0;
+	}
+
 	rb_mPG = rb_define_module( "PG" );
 	rb_mPGconstants = rb_define_module_under( rb_mPG, "Constants" );
 
 	/*************************
 	 *  PG module methods
 	 *************************/
-#ifdef HAVE_PQLIBVERSION
 	rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "library_version", pg_s_library_version, 0 );
-#endif
 	rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "isthreadsafe", pg_s_threadsafe_p, 0 );
 	SINGLETON_ALIAS( rb_mPG, "is_threadsafe?", "isthreadsafe" );
 	SINGLETON_ALIAS( rb_mPG, "threadsafe?", "isthreadsafe" );
 
-  rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "init_openssl", pg_s_init_openssl, 2 );
-  rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "init_ssl", pg_s_init_ssl, 1 );
+	rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "init_openssl", pg_s_init_openssl, 2 );
+	rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "init_ssl", pg_s_init_ssl, 1 );
 
 
 	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Connection Status     ******/
@@ -435,14 +376,34 @@ Init_pg_ext()
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_MADE", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_MADE));
 	/* Waiting for a response from the server. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE));
-	/* Received authentication; waiting for backend start-up to finish. */
+	/* Received authentication; waiting for backend startup. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_AUTH_OK", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_AUTH_OK));
+	/* This state is no longer used. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_SETENV", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_SETENV));
 	/* Negotiating SSL encryption. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP));
-	/* Negotiating environment-driven parameter settings. */
-	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_SETENV", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_SETENV));
-	/* Internal state: connect() needed. */
+	/* Internal state - PG.connect() needed. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_NEEDED", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_NEEDED));
+#if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 10
+	/* Checking if session is read-write. Available since PostgreSQL-10. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_CHECK_WRITABLE", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_CHECK_WRITABLE));
+#endif
+#if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 10
+	/* Consuming any extra messages. Available since PostgreSQL-10. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_CONSUME", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_CONSUME));
+#endif
+#if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 12
+	/* Negotiating GSSAPI. Available since PostgreSQL-12. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_GSS_STARTUP", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_GSS_STARTUP));
+#endif
+#if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 13
+	/* Checking target server properties. Available since PostgreSQL-13. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET));
+#endif
+#if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM >= 14
+	/* Checking if server is in standby mode. Available since PostgreSQL-14. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_CHECK_STANDBY", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_CHECK_STANDBY));
+#endif
 
 	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Nonblocking connection polling status     ******/
 
@@ -457,27 +418,48 @@ Init_pg_ext()
 
 	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Transaction Status     ******/
 
-	/* Transaction is currently idle (#transaction_status) */
+	/* Transaction is currently idle ( Connection#transaction_status ) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_IDLE", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_IDLE));
-	/* Transaction is currently active; query has been sent to the server, but not yet completed. (#transaction_status) */
+	/* Transaction is currently active; query has been sent to the server, but not yet completed. ( Connection#transaction_status ) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_ACTIVE", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_ACTIVE));
-	/* Transaction is currently idle, in a valid transaction block (#transaction_status) */
+	/* Transaction is currently idle, in a valid transaction block ( Connection#transaction_status ) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_INTRANS", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_INTRANS));
-	/* Transaction is currently idle, in a failed transaction block (#transaction_status) */
+	/* Transaction is currently idle, in a failed transaction block ( Connection#transaction_status ) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_INERROR", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_INERROR));
-	/* Transaction's connection is bad (#transaction_status) */
+	/* Transaction's connection is bad ( Connection#transaction_status ) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_UNKNOWN", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_UNKNOWN));
 
 	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Error Verbosity     ******/
 
-	/* Terse error verbosity level (#set_error_verbosity) */
+	/* Error verbosity level ( Connection#set_error_verbosity ).
+	 * In TERSE mode, returned messages include severity, primary text, and position only; this will normally fit on a single line. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_TERSE", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_TERSE));
-	/* Default error verbosity level (#set_error_verbosity) */
+	/* Error verbosity level ( Connection#set_error_verbosity ).
+	 * The DEFAULT mode produces messages that include the above plus any detail, hint, or context fields (these might span multiple lines). */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_DEFAULT", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_DEFAULT));
-	/* Verbose error verbosity level (#set_error_verbosity) */
+	/* Error verbosity level ( Connection#set_error_verbosity ).
+	 * The VERBOSE mode includes all available fields. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_VERBOSE", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_VERBOSE));
 
-#ifdef HAVE_PQPING
+/* PQERRORS_SQLSTATE was introduced in PG-12 together with PQresultMemorySize() */
+#ifdef HAVE_PQRESULTMEMORYSIZE
+	/* Error verbosity level ( Connection#set_error_verbosity ).
+	 * The SQLSTATE mode includes only the error severity and the SQLSTATE error code, if one is available (if not, the output is like TERSE mode).
+	 *
+	 * Available since PostgreSQL-12.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_SQLSTATE", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_SQLSTATE));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PQRESULTVERBOSEERRORMESSAGE
+	/* See Connection#set_error_context_visibility */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQSHOW_CONTEXT_NEVER", INT2FIX(PQSHOW_CONTEXT_NEVER));
+	/* See Connection#set_error_context_visibility */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ERRORS", INT2FIX(PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ERRORS));
+	/* See Connection#set_error_context_visibility */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ALWAYS", INT2FIX(PQSHOW_CONTEXT_ALWAYS));
+#endif
+
 	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Check Server Status ******/
 
 	/* Server is accepting connections. */
@@ -488,163 +470,206 @@ Init_pg_ext()
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQPING_NO_RESPONSE", INT2FIX(PQPING_NO_RESPONSE));
 	/* Connection not attempted (bad params). */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQPING_NO_ATTEMPT", INT2FIX(PQPING_NO_ATTEMPT));
-#endif
 
 	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Large Objects     ******/
 
-	/* Flag for #lo_creat, #lo_open -- open for writing */
+	/* Flag for Connection#lo_creat, Connection#lo_open -- open for writing */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "INV_WRITE", INT2FIX(INV_WRITE));
-	/* Flag for #lo_creat, #lo_open -- open for reading */
+	/* Flag for Connection#lo_creat, Connection#lo_open -- open for reading */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "INV_READ", INT2FIX(INV_READ));
-	/* Flag for #lo_lseek -- seek from object start */
+	/* Flag for Connection#lo_lseek -- seek from object start */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "SEEK_SET", INT2FIX(SEEK_SET));
-	/* Flag for #lo_lseek -- seek from current position */
+	/* Flag for Connection#lo_lseek -- seek from current position */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "SEEK_CUR", INT2FIX(SEEK_CUR));
-	/* Flag for #lo_lseek -- seek from object end */
+	/* Flag for Connection#lo_lseek -- seek from object end */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "SEEK_END", INT2FIX(SEEK_END));
 
 	/******     PG::Result CONSTANTS: result status      ******/
 
-	/* #result_status constant: The string sent to the server was empty. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - The string sent to the server was empty. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY", INT2FIX(PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY));
-	/* #result_status constant: Successful completion of a command returning no data. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - Successful completion of a command returning no data. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COMMAND_OK", INT2FIX(PGRES_COMMAND_OK));
-		/* #result_status constant: Successful completion of a command returning data
-	   (such as a SELECT or SHOW). */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - Successful completion of a command returning data (such as a SELECT or SHOW). */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_TUPLES_OK", INT2FIX(PGRES_TUPLES_OK));
-	/* #result_status constant: Copy Out (from server) data transfer started. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - Copy Out (from server) data transfer started. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COPY_OUT", INT2FIX(PGRES_COPY_OUT));
-	/* #result_status constant: Copy In (to server) data transfer started. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - Copy In (to server) data transfer started. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COPY_IN", INT2FIX(PGRES_COPY_IN));
-	/* #result_status constant: The server’s response was not understood. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - The server’s response was not understood. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE", INT2FIX(PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE));
-	/* #result_status constant: A nonfatal error (a notice or warning) occurred. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - A nonfatal error (a notice or warning) occurred. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR",INT2FIX(PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR));
-	/* #result_status constant: A fatal error occurred. */
+	/* Result#result_status constant - A fatal error occurred. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_FATAL_ERROR", INT2FIX(PGRES_FATAL_ERROR));
-	/* #result_status constant: Copy In/Out data transfer in progress. */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONST_PGRES_COPY_BOTH
+	/* Result#result_status constant - Copy In/Out data transfer in progress. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COPY_BOTH", INT2FIX(PGRES_COPY_BOTH));
-#endif
-	/* #result_status constant: Single tuple from larger resultset. */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONST_PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE
+	/* Result#result_status constant - Single tuple from larger resultset. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE", INT2FIX(PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PQENTERPIPELINEMODE
+	/* Result#result_status constant - The PG::Result represents a synchronization point in pipeline mode, requested by Connection#pipeline_sync.
+	 *
+	 * This status occurs only when pipeline mode has been selected. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC", INT2FIX(PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC));
+
+	/* Result#result_status constant - The PG::Result represents a pipeline that has received an error from the server.
+	 *
+	 * Connection#get_result must be called repeatedly, and each time it will return this status code until the end of the current pipeline, at which point it will return PG::PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC and normal processing can resume.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_PIPELINE_ABORTED", INT2FIX(PGRES_PIPELINE_ABORTED));
 #endif
 
 	/******     Result CONSTANTS: result error field codes      ******/
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The severity; the field contents
-	 * are ERROR, FATAL, or PANIC (in an error message), or WARNING, NOTICE,
-	 * DEBUG, INFO, or LOG (in a notice message), or a localized translation
-	 * of one of these. Always present.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The severity; the field contents are ERROR, FATAL, or PANIC (in an error message), or WARNING, NOTICE, DEBUG, INFO, or LOG (in a notice message), or a localized translation
+	 * of one of these.
+	 * Always present.
 	 */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SEVERITY", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SEVERITY));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The SQLSTATE code for the
-	 * error. The SQLSTATE code identies the type of error that has occurred;
-	 * it can be used by front-end applications to perform specic operations
-	 * (such as er- ror handling) in response to a particular database
-	 * error. For a list of the possible SQLSTATE codes, see Appendix A.
-	 * This eld is not localizable, and is always present.
+#ifdef PG_DIAG_SEVERITY_NONLOCALIZED
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The severity; the field contents are ERROR, FATAL, or PANIC (in an error message), or WARNING, NOTICE, DEBUG, INFO, or LOG (in a notice message).
+	 * This is identical to the PG_DIAG_SEVERITY field except that the contents are never localized.
+	 *
+	 * Available since PostgreSQL-9.6
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SEVERITY_NONLOCALIZED", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SEVERITY_NONLOCALIZED));
+#endif
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The SQLSTATE code for the error.
+	 * The SQLSTATE code identies the type of error that has occurred; it can be used by front-end applications to perform specific operations (such as error handling) in response to a particular database error.
+	 * For a list of the possible SQLSTATE codes, see Appendix A.
+	 * This field is not localizable, and is always present.
 	 */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE));
-
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The primary human-readable
-	 * error message (typically one line). Always present. */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The primary human-readable error message (typically one line).
+	 * Always present. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY));
-
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: Detail: an optional secondary
-	 * error message carrying more detail about the problem. Might run to
-	 * multiple lines.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * Detail: an optional secondary error message carrying more detail about the problem.
+	 * Might run to multiple lines.
 	 */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL));
-
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: Hint: an optional suggestion
-	 * what to do about the problem. This is intended to differ from detail
-	 * in that it offers advice (potentially inappropriate) rather than
-	 * hard facts. Might run to multiple lines.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * Hint: an optional suggestion what to do about the problem.
+	 * This is intended to differ from detail in that it offers advice (potentially inappropriate) rather than hard facts.
+	 * Might run to multiple lines.
 	 */
-
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT));
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: A string containing a decimal
-	 * integer indicating an error cursor position as an index into the
-	 * original statement string. The rst character has index 1, and
-	 * positions are measured in characters not bytes.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * A string containing a decimal integer indicating an error cursor position as an index into the original statement string.
+	 *
+	 * The first character has index 1, and positions are measured in characters not bytes.
 	 */
-
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION));
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: This is dened the same as
-	 * the PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION eld, but it is used when the cursor
-	 * position refers to an internally generated command rather than the
-	 * one submitted by the client. The PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY eld will
-	 * always appear when this eld appears.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * This is defined the same as the PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION field, but it is used when the cursor position refers to an internally generated command rather than the one submitted by the client.
+	 * The PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY field will always appear when this field appears.
 	 */
-
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION));
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The text of a failed
-	 * internally-generated command. This could be, for example, a SQL
-	 * query issued by a PL/pgSQL function.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The text of a failed internally-generated command.
+	 * This could be, for example, a SQL query issued by a PL/pgSQL function.
 	 */
-
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY));
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: An indication of the context
-	 * in which the error occurred. Presently this includes a call stack
-	 * traceback of active procedural language functions and internally-generated
-	 * queries. The trace is one entry per line, most recent rst.
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * An indication of the context in which the error occurred.
+	 * Presently this includes a call stack traceback of active procedural language functions and internally-generated queries.
+	 * The trace is one entry per line, most recent first.
 	 */
-
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_CONTEXT", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_CONTEXT));
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The le name of the source-code
-	 * location where the error was reported. */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The file name of the source-code location where the error was reported. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The line number of the
-	 * source-code location where the error was reported. */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The line number of the source-code location where the error was reported. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The name of the source-code
-	 * function reporting the error. */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * The name of the source-code function reporting the error. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION));
 
-#ifdef HAVE_CONST_PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
-	 * specific database object, the name of the schema containing that object, if any. */
+#ifdef PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * If the error was associated with a specific database object, the name of the schema containing that object, if any. */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
-	 *specific table, the name of the table. (When this field is present, the schema name
-	 * field provides the name of the table's schema.) */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * If the error was associated with a specific table, the name of the table.
+	 * (When this field is present, the schema name field provides the name of the table's schema.) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
-	 * specific table column, the name of the column. (When this field is present, the
-	 * schema and table name fields identify the table.) */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * If the error was associated with a specific table column, the name of the column.
+	 * (When this field is present, the schema and table name fields identify the table.) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
-	 * specific datatype, the name of the datatype. (When this field is present, the
-	 * schema name field provides the name of the datatype's schema.) */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * If the error was associated with a specific datatype, the name of the datatype.
+	 * (When this field is present, the schema name field provides the name of the datatype's schema.) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME));
 
-	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
-	 * specific constraint, the name of the constraint. The table or domain that the
-	 * constraint belongs to is reported using the fields listed above. (For this
-	 * purpose, indexes are treated as constraints, even if they weren't created with
-	 * constraint syntax.) */
+	/* Result#result_error_field argument constant
+	 *
+	 * If the error was associated with a specific constraint, the name of the constraint.
+	 * The table or domain that the constraint belongs to is reported using the fields listed above.
+	 * (For this purpose, indexes are treated as constraints, even if they weren't created with constraint syntax.) */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME));
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PQENTERPIPELINEMODE
+	/* Connection#pipeline_status constant
+	 *
+	 * The libpq connection is in pipeline mode.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQ_PIPELINE_ON", INT2FIX(PQ_PIPELINE_ON));
+
+	/* Connection#pipeline_status constant
+	 *
+	 * The libpq connection is not in pipeline mode.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQ_PIPELINE_OFF", INT2FIX(PQ_PIPELINE_OFF));
+
+	/* Connection#pipeline_status constant
+	 *
+	 * The libpq connection is in pipeline mode and an error occurred while processing the current pipeline.
+	 * The aborted flag is cleared when PQgetResult returns a result of type PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQ_PIPELINE_ABORTED", INT2FIX(PQ_PIPELINE_ABORTED));
+#endif
+
 	/* Invalid OID constant */
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "INVALID_OID", INT2FIX(InvalidOid));
 	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "InvalidOid", INT2FIX(InvalidOid));
 
+	/* PostgreSQL compiled in default port */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "DEF_PGPORT", INT2FIX(DEF_PGPORT));
+
 	/* Add the constants to the toplevel namespace */
 	rb_include_module( rb_mPG, rb_mPGconstants );
 
-#ifdef M17N_SUPPORTED
-	enc_pg2ruby = st_init_numtable();
-#endif
-
 	/* Initialize the main extension classes */
 	init_pg_connection();
 	init_pg_result();
@@ -662,5 +687,6 @@ Init_pg_ext()
 	init_pg_binary_encoder();
 	init_pg_binary_decoder();
 	init_pg_copycoder();
+	init_pg_recordcoder();
+	init_pg_tuple();
 }
-