pg 0.17.1 → 1.2.3

data/ext/pg_tuple.c

@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
+#include "pg.h"
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Document-class: PG::Tuple
+ *
+ * The class to represent one query result tuple (row).
+ * An instance of this class can be created by PG::Result#tuple .
+ *
+ * All field values of the tuple are retrieved on demand from the underlying PGresult object and converted to a Ruby object.
+ * Subsequent access to the same field returns the same object, since they are cached when materialized.
+ * Each PG::Tuple holds a reference to the related PG::Result object, but gets detached, when all fields are materialized.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *    require 'pg'
+ *    conn = PG.connect(:dbname => 'test')
+ *    res  = conn.exec('VALUES(1,2), (3,4)')
+ *    t0 = res.tuple(0)  # => #<PG::Tuple column1: "1", column2: "2">
+ *    t1 = res.tuple(1)  # => #<PG::Tuple column1: "3", column2: "4">
+ *    t1[0]  # => "3"
+ *    t1["column2"]  # => "4"
+ */
+
+static VALUE rb_cPG_Tuple;
+
+typedef struct {
+	/* PG::Result object this tuple was retrieved from.
+	 * Qnil when all fields are materialized.
+	 */
+	VALUE result;
+
+	/* Store the typemap of the result.
+	 * It's not enough to reference the PG::TypeMap object through the result,
+	 * since it could be exchanged after the tuple has been created.
+	 */
+	VALUE typemap;
+
+	/* Hash with maps field names to index into values[]
+	 * Shared between all instances retrieved from one PG::Result.
+	 */
+	VALUE field_map;
+
+	/* Row number within the result set. */
+	int row_num;
+
+	/* Number of fields in the result set. */
+	int num_fields;
+
+	/* Materialized values.
+	 * And in case of dup column names, a field_names Array subsequently.
+	 */
+	VALUE values[0];
+} t_pg_tuple;
+
+static inline VALUE
+pg_tuple_get_field_names( t_pg_tuple *this )
+{
+	if( this->num_fields != (int)RHASH_SIZE(this->field_map) ){
+		return this->values[this->num_fields];
+	} else {
+		return Qfalse;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+pg_tuple_gc_mark( t_pg_tuple *this )
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if( !this ) return;
+	rb_gc_mark( this->result );
+	rb_gc_mark( this->typemap );
+	rb_gc_mark( this->field_map );
+
+	for( i = 0; i < this->num_fields; i++ ){
+		rb_gc_mark( this->values[i] );
+	}
+	rb_gc_mark( pg_tuple_get_field_names(this) );
+}
+
+static void
+pg_tuple_gc_free( t_pg_tuple *this )
+{
+	if( !this ) return;
+	xfree(this);
+}
+
+static size_t
+pg_tuple_memsize( t_pg_tuple *this )
+{
+	if( this==NULL ) return 0;
+	return sizeof(*this) +  sizeof(*this->values) * this->num_fields;
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t pg_tuple_type = {
+	"pg",
+	{
+		(void (*)(void*))pg_tuple_gc_mark,
+		(void (*)(void*))pg_tuple_gc_free,
+		(size_t (*)(const void *))pg_tuple_memsize,
+	},
+	0, 0,
+#ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+	RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: allocate
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *   PG::VeryTuple.allocate -> obj
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_s_allocate( VALUE klass )
+{
+	return TypedData_Wrap_Struct( klass, &pg_tuple_type, NULL );
+}
+
+VALUE
+pg_tuple_new(VALUE result, int row_num)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this;
+	VALUE self = pg_tuple_s_allocate( rb_cPG_Tuple );
+	t_pg_result *p_result = pgresult_get_this(result);
+	int num_fields = p_result->nfields;
+	int i;
+	VALUE field_map = p_result->field_map;
+	int dup_names = num_fields != (int)RHASH_SIZE(field_map);
+
+	this = (t_pg_tuple *)xmalloc(
+		sizeof(*this) +
+		sizeof(*this->values) * num_fields +
+		sizeof(*this->values) * (dup_names ? 1 : 0));
+
+	this->result = result;
+	this->typemap = p_result->typemap;
+	this->field_map = field_map;
+	this->row_num = row_num;
+	this->num_fields = num_fields;
+
+	for( i = 0; i < num_fields; i++ ){
+		this->values[i] = Qundef;
+	}
+
+	if( dup_names ){
+		/* Some of the column names are duplicated -> we need the keys as Array in addition.
+		 * Store it behind the values to save the space in the common case of no dups.
+		 */
+		this->values[num_fields] = rb_obj_freeze(rb_ary_new4(num_fields, p_result->fnames));
+	}
+
+	RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = this;
+
+	return self;
+}
+
+static inline t_pg_tuple *
+pg_tuple_get_this( VALUE self )
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this;
+	TypedData_Get_Struct(self, t_pg_tuple, &pg_tuple_type, this);
+	if (this == NULL)
+		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "tuple is empty");
+
+	return this;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_materialize_field(t_pg_tuple *this, int col)
+{
+	VALUE value = this->values[col];
+
+	if( value == Qundef ){
+		t_typemap *p_typemap = DATA_PTR( this->typemap );
+
+		pgresult_get(this->result); /* make sure we have a valid PGresult object */
+		value = p_typemap->funcs.typecast_result_value(p_typemap, this->result, this->row_num, col);
+		this->values[col] = value;
+	}
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static void
+pg_tuple_detach(t_pg_tuple *this)
+{
+	this->result = Qnil;
+	this->typemap = Qnil;
+	this->row_num = -1;
+}
+
+static void
+pg_tuple_materialize(t_pg_tuple *this)
+{
+	int field_num;
+	for(field_num = 0; field_num < this->num_fields; field_num++) {
+		pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+	}
+
+	pg_tuple_detach(this);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup.fetch(key) → value
+ *    tup.fetch(key, default) → value
+ *    tup.fetch(key) { |key| block } → value
+ *
+ * Returns a field value by either column index or column name.
+ *
+ * An integer +key+ is interpreted as column index.
+ * Negative values of index count from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * Depending on Result#field_name_type= a string or symbol +key+ is interpreted as column name.
+ *
+ * If the key can't be found, there are several options:
+ * With no other arguments, it will raise a IndexError exception;
+ * if default is given, then that will be returned;
+ * if the optional code block is specified, then that will be run and its result returned.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_fetch(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+	VALUE key;
+	long block_given;
+	VALUE index;
+	int field_num;
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+
+	rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
+	key = argv[0];
+
+	block_given = rb_block_given_p();
+	if (block_given && argc == 2) {
+		rb_warn("block supersedes default value argument");
+	}
+
+	switch(rb_type(key)){
+		case T_FIXNUM:
+		case T_BIGNUM:
+			field_num = NUM2INT(key);
+			if ( field_num < 0 )
+				field_num = this->num_fields + field_num;
+			if ( field_num < 0 || field_num >= this->num_fields ){
+				if (block_given) return rb_yield(key);
+				if (argc == 1) rb_raise( rb_eIndexError, "Index %d is out of range", field_num );
+				return argv[1];
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			index = rb_hash_aref(this->field_map, key);
+
+			if (index == Qnil) {
+				if (block_given) return rb_yield(key);
+				if (argc == 1) rb_raise( rb_eKeyError, "column not found" );
+				return argv[1];
+			}
+
+			field_num = NUM2INT(index);
+	}
+
+	return pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup[ key ] -> value
+ *
+ * Returns a field value by either column index or column name.
+ *
+ * An integer +key+ is interpreted as column index.
+ * Negative values of index count from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * Depending on Result#field_name_type= a string or symbol +key+ is interpreted as column name.
+ *
+ * If the key can't be found, it returns +nil+ .
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_aref(VALUE self, VALUE key)
+{
+	VALUE index;
+	int field_num;
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+
+	switch(rb_type(key)){
+		case T_FIXNUM:
+		case T_BIGNUM:
+			field_num = NUM2INT(key);
+			if ( field_num < 0 )
+				field_num = this->num_fields + field_num;
+			if ( field_num < 0 || field_num >= this->num_fields )
+				return Qnil;
+			break;
+		default:
+			index = rb_hash_aref(this->field_map, key);
+			if( index == Qnil ) return Qnil;
+			field_num = NUM2INT(index);
+	}
+
+	return pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_num_fields_for_enum(VALUE self, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	return INT2NUM(this->num_fields);
+}
+
+static int
+pg_tuple_yield_key_value(VALUE key, VALUE index, VALUE _this)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = (t_pg_tuple *)_this;
+	VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, NUM2INT(index));
+	rb_yield_values(2, key, value);
+	return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup.each{ |key, value| ... }
+ *
+ * Invokes block for each field name and value in the tuple.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_each(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	VALUE field_names;
+
+	RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, NULL, pg_tuple_num_fields_for_enum);
+
+	field_names = pg_tuple_get_field_names(this);
+
+	if( field_names == Qfalse ){
+		rb_hash_foreach(this->field_map, pg_tuple_yield_key_value, (VALUE)this);
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		for( i = 0; i < this->num_fields; i++ ){
+			VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, i);
+			rb_yield_values(2, RARRAY_AREF(field_names, i), value);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pg_tuple_detach(this);
+	return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup.each_value{ |value| ... }
+ *
+ * Invokes block for each field value in the tuple.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_each_value(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	int field_num;
+
+	RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, NULL, pg_tuple_num_fields_for_enum);
+
+	for(field_num = 0; field_num < this->num_fields; field_num++) {
+		VALUE value = pg_tuple_materialize_field(this, field_num);
+		rb_yield(value);
+	}
+
+	pg_tuple_detach(this);
+	return self;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup.values  -> Array
+ *
+ * Returns the values of this tuple as Array.
+ * +res.tuple(i).values+ is equal to +res.tuple_values(i)+ .
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_values(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+
+	pg_tuple_materialize(this);
+	return rb_ary_new4(this->num_fields, &this->values[0]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_field_map(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	return this->field_map;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_field_names(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	return pg_tuple_get_field_names(this);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup.length → integer
+ *
+ * Returns number of fields of this tuple.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_length(VALUE self)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	return INT2NUM(this->num_fields);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    tup.index(key) → integer
+ *
+ * Returns the field number which matches the given column name.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_index(VALUE self, VALUE key)
+{
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+	return rb_hash_aref(this->field_map, key);
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_dump(VALUE self)
+{
+	VALUE field_names;
+	VALUE values;
+	VALUE a;
+	t_pg_tuple *this = pg_tuple_get_this(self);
+
+	pg_tuple_materialize(this);
+
+	field_names = pg_tuple_get_field_names(this);
+	if( field_names == Qfalse )
+		field_names = rb_funcall(this->field_map, rb_intern("keys"), 0);
+
+	values = rb_ary_new4(this->num_fields, &this->values[0]);
+	a = rb_ary_new3(2, field_names, values);
+
+	if (FL_TEST(self, FL_EXIVAR)) {
+		rb_copy_generic_ivar(a, self);
+		FL_SET(a, FL_EXIVAR);
+	}
+
+	return a;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+pg_tuple_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
+{
+	int num_fields;
+	int i;
+	t_pg_tuple *this;
+	VALUE values;
+	VALUE field_names;
+	VALUE field_map;
+	int dup_names;
+
+	rb_check_frozen(self);
+
+	TypedData_Get_Struct(self, t_pg_tuple, &pg_tuple_type, this);
+	if (this)
+		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "tuple is not empty");
+
+	Check_Type(a, T_ARRAY);
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(a) != 2)
+		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected an array of 2 elements");
+
+	field_names = RARRAY_AREF(a, 0);
+	Check_Type(field_names, T_ARRAY);
+	rb_obj_freeze(field_names);
+	values = RARRAY_AREF(a, 1);
+	Check_Type(values, T_ARRAY);
+	num_fields = RARRAY_LEN(values);
+
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(field_names) != num_fields)
+		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "different number of fields and values");
+
+	field_map = rb_hash_new();
+	for( i = 0; i < num_fields; i++ ){
+		rb_hash_aset(field_map, RARRAY_AREF(field_names, i), INT2FIX(i));
+	}
+	rb_obj_freeze(field_map);
+
+	dup_names = num_fields != (int)RHASH_SIZE(field_map);
+
+	this = (t_pg_tuple *)xmalloc(
+		sizeof(*this) +
+		sizeof(*this->values) * num_fields +
+		sizeof(*this->values) * (dup_names ? 1 : 0));
+
+	this->result = Qnil;
+	this->typemap = Qnil;
+	this->row_num = -1;
+	this->num_fields = num_fields;
+	this->field_map = field_map;
+
+	for( i = 0; i < num_fields; i++ ){
+		VALUE v = RARRAY_AREF(values, i);
+		if( v == Qundef )
+			rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "field %d is not materialized", i);
+		this->values[i] = v;
+	}
+
+	if( dup_names ){
+		this->values[num_fields] = field_names;
+	}
+
+	RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = this;
+
+	if (FL_TEST(a, FL_EXIVAR)) {
+		rb_copy_generic_ivar(self, a);
+		FL_SET(self, FL_EXIVAR);
+	}
+
+	return self;
+}
+
+void
+init_pg_tuple()
+{
+	rb_cPG_Tuple = rb_define_class_under( rb_mPG, "Tuple", rb_cObject );
+	rb_define_alloc_func( rb_cPG_Tuple, pg_tuple_s_allocate );
+	rb_include_module(rb_cPG_Tuple, rb_mEnumerable);
+
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "fetch", pg_tuple_fetch, -1);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "[]", pg_tuple_aref, 1);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "each", pg_tuple_each, 0);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "each_value", pg_tuple_each_value, 0);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "values", pg_tuple_values, 0);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "length", pg_tuple_length, 0);
+	rb_define_alias(rb_cPG_Tuple, "size", "length");
+	rb_define_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "index", pg_tuple_index, 1);
+
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "field_map", pg_tuple_field_map, 0);
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "field_names", pg_tuple_field_names, 0);
+
+	/* methods for marshaling */
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "marshal_dump", pg_tuple_dump, 0);
+	rb_define_private_method(rb_cPG_Tuple, "marshal_load", pg_tuple_load, 1);
+}