pf2 0.1.0 → 0.3.0

data/crates/backtrace-sys2/src/libbacktrace/ztest.c

@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/* ztest.c -- Test for libbacktrace inflate code.
+   Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.
+
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
+#include <zlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "backtrace-supported.h"
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "testlib.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+
+typedef int xclockid_t;
+
+static int
+xclock_gettime (xclockid_t id ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		struct timespec *ts ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  errno = EINVAL;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+#define clockid_t xclockid_t
+#define clock_gettime xclock_gettime
+#undef CLOCK_REALTIME
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
+
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) */
+
+#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+#define ZLIB_CLOCK_GETTIME_ARG CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+#else
+#define ZLIB_CLOCK_GETTIME_ARG CLOCK_REALTIME
+#endif
+
+/* Some tests for the local zlib inflation code.  */
+
+struct zlib_test
+{
+  const char *name;
+  const char *uncompressed;
+  size_t uncompressed_len;
+  const char *compressed;
+  size_t compressed_len;
+};
+
+/* Error callback.  */
+
+static void
+error_callback_compress (void *vdata ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *msg,
+			 int errnum)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s", msg);
+  if (errnum > 0)
+    fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
+  fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static const struct zlib_test tests[] =
+{
+  {
+    "empty",
+    "",
+    0,
+    "\x78\x9c\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01",
+    8,
+  },
+  {
+    "hello",
+    "hello, world\n",
+    0,
+    ("\x78\x9c\xca\x48\xcd\xc9\xc9\xd7\x51\x28\xcf"
+     "\x2f\xca\x49\xe1\x02\x04\x00\x00\xff\xff\x21\xe7\x04\x93"),
+    25,
+  },
+  {
+    "goodbye",
+    "goodbye, world",
+    0,
+    ("\x78\x9c\x4b\xcf\xcf\x4f\x49\xaa"
+     "\x4c\xd5\x51\x28\xcf\x2f\xca\x49"
+     "\x01\x00\x28\xa5\x05\x5e"),
+    22,
+  },
+  {
+    "ranges",
+    ("\xcc\x11\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd5\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x1c\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x72\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9d\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd5\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xfb\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x0c\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xcb\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x29\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x4e\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9d\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd5\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xfb\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x67\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xcb\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9d\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd5\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x5f\x0b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x6c\x0b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x7d\x0b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x7e\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x38\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x5c\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x83\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xfa\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xfd\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xef\x0e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x14\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x38\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9f\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xac\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xdb\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xfd\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd8\x0e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9f\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xac\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xdb\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xfa\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xea\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xef\x0e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x14\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x5c\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x9f\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xac\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xdb\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\xff\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x2c\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x60\x11\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd1\x16\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x40\x0b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x2c\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x7a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xb6\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9f\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa7\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x7a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa9\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x9f\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa7\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+     "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
+    672,
+    ("\x78\x9c\x3b\x23\xc8\x00\x06\x57\x85\x21\xb4\x8c\x08\x84\x2e\x82"
+     "\xd2\x73\xa1\xf4\x55\x28\x8d\x0e\x7e\x0b\x41\x68\x4e\xa8\x7e\x1e"
+     "\x28\x7d\x1a\x4a\x6b\x42\xf5\xf9\x91\x69\x5e\x3a\x9a\x79\x84\xf4"
+     "\xc7\x73\x43\xe8\x1c\x28\x5d\x0b\xa5\xeb\x78\x20\xb4\x05\x3f\x84"
+     "\x8e\xe1\xc7\xae\xbf\x19\xaa\xee\x17\x94\xfe\xcb\x0b\xa1\xdf\xf3"
+     "\x41\x68\x11\x7e\x54\x73\xe6\x43\xe9\x35\x50\xfa\x36\x94\xfe\x8f"
+     "\xc3\x7c\x98\x79\x37\xf8\xc8\xd3\x0f\x73\xd7\x2b\x1c\xee\x8a\x21"
+     "\xd2\x5d\x3a\x02\xd8\xcd\x4f\x80\xa6\x87\x8b\x62\x10\xda\x81\x1b"
+     "\xbf\xfa\x2a\x28\xbd\x0d\x4a\xcf\x67\x84\xd0\xcb\x19\xf1\xab\x5f"
+     "\x49\xa4\x7a\x00\x48\x97\x29\xd4"),
+    152,
+  }
+};
+
+/* Test the hand coded samples.  */
+
+static void
+test_samples (struct backtrace_state *state)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof tests / sizeof tests[0]; ++i)
+    {
+      char *p;
+      size_t v;
+      size_t j;
+      unsigned char *uncompressed;
+      size_t uncompressed_len;
+
+      p = malloc (12 + tests[i].compressed_len);
+      memcpy (p, "ZLIB", 4);
+      v = tests[i].uncompressed_len;
+      if (v == 0)
+	v = strlen (tests[i].uncompressed);
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+	p[j + 4] = (v >> ((7 - j) * 8)) & 0xff;
+      memcpy (p + 12, tests[i].compressed, tests[i].compressed_len);
+      uncompressed = NULL;
+      uncompressed_len = 0;
+      if (!backtrace_uncompress_zdebug (state, (unsigned char *) p,
+					tests[i].compressed_len + 12,
+					error_callback_compress, NULL,
+					&uncompressed, &uncompressed_len))
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "test %s: uncompress failed\n", tests[i].name);
+	  ++failures;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (uncompressed_len != v)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr,
+		       "test %s: got uncompressed length %zu, want %zu\n",
+		       tests[i].name, uncompressed_len, v);
+	      ++failures;
+	    }
+	  else if (memcmp (tests[i].uncompressed, uncompressed, v) != 0)
+	    {
+	      size_t j;
+
+	      fprintf (stderr, "test %s: uncompressed data mismatch\n",
+		       tests[i].name);
+	      for (j = 0; j < v; ++j)
+		if (tests[i].uncompressed[j] != uncompressed[j])
+		  fprintf (stderr, "  %zu: got %#x want %#x\n", j,
+			   uncompressed[j], tests[i].uncompressed[j]);
+	      ++failures;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    printf ("PASS: inflate %s\n", tests[i].name);
+
+	  backtrace_free (state, uncompressed, uncompressed_len,
+			  error_callback_compress, NULL);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
+
+/* Given a set of TRIALS timings, discard the lowest and highest
+   values and return the mean average of the rest.  */
+
+static size_t
+average_time (const size_t *times, size_t trials)
+{
+  size_t imax;
+  size_t max;
+  size_t imin;
+  size_t min;
+  size_t i;
+  size_t sum;
+
+  imin = 0;
+  imax = 0;
+  min = times[0];
+  max = times[0];
+  for (i = 1; i < trials; ++i)
+    {
+      if (times[i] < min)
+	{
+	  imin = i;
+	  min = times[i];
+	}
+      if (times[i] > max)
+	{
+	  imax = i;
+	  max = times[i];
+	}
+    }
+
+  sum = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < trials; ++i)
+    {
+      if (i != imax && i != imin)
+	sum += times[i];
+    }
+  return sum / (trials - 2);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Test a larger text, if available.  */
+
+static void
+test_large (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
+  unsigned char *orig_buf;
+  size_t orig_bufsize;
+  size_t i;
+  char *compressed_buf;
+  size_t compressed_bufsize;
+  unsigned long compress_sizearg;
+  unsigned char *uncompressed_buf;
+  size_t uncompressed_bufsize;
+  int r;
+  clockid_t cid;
+  struct timespec ts1;
+  struct timespec ts2;
+  size_t ctime;
+  size_t ztime;
+  const size_t trials = 16;
+  size_t ctimes[16];
+  size_t ztimes[16];
+  static const char * const names[] = {
+    "Isaac.Newton-Opticks.txt",
+    "../libgo/go/testdata/Isaac.Newton-Opticks.txt",
+  };
+
+  orig_buf = NULL;
+  orig_bufsize = 0;
+  uncompressed_buf = NULL;
+  compressed_buf = NULL;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof names / sizeof names[0]; ++i)
+    {
+      size_t len;
+      char *namebuf;
+      FILE *e;
+      struct stat st;
+      char *rbuf;
+      size_t got;
+
+      len = strlen (SRCDIR) + strlen (names[i]) + 2;
+      namebuf = malloc (len);
+      if (namebuf == NULL)
+	{
+	  perror ("malloc");
+	  goto fail;
+	}
+      snprintf (namebuf, len, "%s/%s", SRCDIR, names[i]);
+      e = fopen (namebuf, "r");
+      free (namebuf);
+      if (e == NULL)
+	continue;
+      if (fstat (fileno (e), &st) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("fstat");
+	  fclose (e);
+	  continue;
+	}
+      rbuf = malloc (st.st_size);
+      if (rbuf == NULL)
+	{
+	  perror ("malloc");
+	  goto fail;
+	}
+      got = fread (rbuf, 1, st.st_size, e);
+      fclose (e);
+      if (got > 0)
+	{
+	  orig_buf = (unsigned char *) rbuf;
+	  orig_bufsize = got;
+	  break;
+	}
+      free (rbuf);
+    }
+
+  if (orig_buf == NULL)
+    {
+      /* We couldn't find an input file.  */
+      printf ("UNSUPPORTED: inflate large\n");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  compressed_bufsize = compressBound (orig_bufsize) + 12;
+  compressed_buf = malloc (compressed_bufsize);
+  if (compressed_buf == NULL)
+    {
+      perror ("malloc");
+      goto fail;
+    }
+
+  compress_sizearg = compressed_bufsize - 12;
+  r = compress ((unsigned char *) compressed_buf + 12, &compress_sizearg,
+		orig_buf, orig_bufsize);
+  if (r != Z_OK)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "zlib compress failed: %d\n", r);
+      goto fail;
+    }
+
+  compressed_bufsize = compress_sizearg + 12;
+
+  /* Prepare the header that our library expects.  */
+  memcpy (compressed_buf, "ZLIB", 4);
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+    compressed_buf[i + 4] = (orig_bufsize >> ((7 - i) * 8)) & 0xff;
+
+  uncompressed_buf = malloc (orig_bufsize);
+  if (uncompressed_buf == NULL)
+    {
+      perror ("malloc");
+      goto fail;
+    }
+  uncompressed_bufsize = orig_bufsize;
+
+  if (!backtrace_uncompress_zdebug (state, (unsigned char *) compressed_buf,
+				    compressed_bufsize,
+				    error_callback_compress, NULL,
+				    &uncompressed_buf, &uncompressed_bufsize))
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "inflate large: backtrace_uncompress_zdebug failed\n");
+      goto fail;
+    }
+
+  if (uncompressed_bufsize != orig_bufsize)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr,
+	       "inflate large: got uncompressed length %zu, want %zu\n",
+	       uncompressed_bufsize, orig_bufsize);
+      goto fail;
+    }
+
+  if (memcmp (uncompressed_buf, orig_buf, uncompressed_bufsize) != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "inflate large: uncompressed data mismatch\n");
+      goto fail;
+    }
+
+  printf ("PASS: inflate large\n");
+
+  for (i = 0; i < trials; ++i)
+    {
+      unsigned long uncompress_sizearg;
+
+      cid = ZLIB_CLOCK_GETTIME_ARG;
+      if (clock_gettime (cid, &ts1) < 0)
+	{
+	  if (errno == EINVAL)
+	    return;
+	  perror ("clock_gettime");
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      if (!backtrace_uncompress_zdebug (state,
+					(unsigned char *) compressed_buf,
+					compressed_bufsize,
+					error_callback_compress, NULL,
+					&uncompressed_buf,
+					&uncompressed_bufsize))
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr,
+		   ("inflate large: "
+		    "benchmark backtrace_uncompress_zdebug failed\n"));
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      if (clock_gettime (cid, &ts2) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("clock_gettime");
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      ctime = (ts2.tv_sec - ts1.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
+      ctime += ts2.tv_nsec - ts1.tv_nsec;
+      ctimes[i] = ctime;
+
+      if (clock_gettime (cid, &ts1) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("clock_gettime");
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      uncompress_sizearg = uncompressed_bufsize;
+      r = uncompress ((unsigned char *) uncompressed_buf, &uncompress_sizearg,
+		      (unsigned char *) compressed_buf + 12,
+		      compressed_bufsize - 12);
+
+      if (clock_gettime (cid, &ts2) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("clock_gettime");
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      if (r != Z_OK)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr,
+		   "inflate large: benchmark zlib uncompress failed: %d\n",
+		   r);
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      ztime = (ts2.tv_sec - ts1.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
+      ztime += ts2.tv_nsec - ts1.tv_nsec;
+      ztimes[i] = ztime;
+    }
+
+  /* Toss the highest and lowest times and average the rest.  */
+  ctime = average_time (ctimes, trials);
+  ztime = average_time (ztimes, trials);
+
+  printf ("backtrace: %zu ns\n", ctime);
+  printf ("zlib     : %zu ns\n", ztime);
+  printf ("ratio    : %g\n", (double) ztime / (double) ctime);
+
+  return;
+
+ fail:
+  printf ("FAIL: inflate large\n");
+  ++failures;
+
+  if (orig_buf != NULL)
+    free (orig_buf);
+  if (compressed_buf != NULL)
+    free (compressed_buf);
+  if (uncompressed_buf != NULL)
+    free (uncompressed_buf);
+
+#else /* !HAVE_ZLIB */
+
+ printf ("UNSUPPORTED: inflate large\n");
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_ZLIB */
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
+{
+  struct backtrace_state *state;
+
+  state = backtrace_create_state (argv[0], BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS,
+				  error_callback_create, NULL);
+
+  test_samples (state);
+  test_large (state);
+
+  exit (failures != 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}

data/ext/pf2/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "pf2"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+authors = ["Daisuke Aritomo <osyoyu@osyoyu.com>"]
+publish = false
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+backtrace-sys2 = { path = "../../crates/backtrace-sys2" }
+env_logger = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
+libc = "0.2.149"
+log = "0.4.20"
+rb-sys = { version = "0.9.82", features = ["stable-api", "stable-api-compiled-testing"] } # using stable-api-compiled-testing for generating bindings from Ruby source
+serde = "1.0.189"
+serde_derive = "1.0.189"
+serde_json = "1.0.107"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cc = "1.0.83"
+
+[features]
+debug = ["env_logger"]

data/ext/pf2/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    cc::Build::new().file("src/siginfo_t.c").compile("ccode");
+}

data/ext/pf2/extconf.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 require 'mkmf'
+require 'rb_sys/mkmf'
 
 abort 'missing rb_profile_thread_frames()' unless have_func 'rb_profile_thread_frames'
 
-create_makefile 'pf2/pf2'
+create_rust_makefile 'pf2/pf2' do |r|
+  if ENV['PF2_FEATURES']
+    r.features = ENV['PF2_FEATURES'].split(",")
+  end
+end

data/ext/pf2/src/backtrace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+use std::ffi::{c_char, c_int, CStr};
+
+use libc::c_void;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BacktraceState {
+    ptr: *mut backtrace_sys2::backtrace_state,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for BacktraceState {}
+unsafe impl Sync for BacktraceState {}
+
+impl BacktraceState {
+    pub unsafe fn new(ptr: *mut backtrace_sys2::backtrace_state) -> Self {
+        Self { ptr }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut backtrace_sys2::backtrace_state {
+        self.ptr
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Backtrace {}
+
+impl Backtrace {
+    pub fn backtrace_simple<F>(
+        state: &BacktraceState,
+        skip: i32,
+        mut on_ok: F,
+        on_error: backtrace_sys2::backtrace_error_callback,
+    ) where
+        F: FnMut(usize) -> c_int,
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            backtrace_sys2::backtrace_simple(
+                state.as_mut_ptr(),
+                skip,
+                Some(Self::backtrace_simple_trampoline::<F>),
+                on_error,
+                &mut on_ok as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn backtrace_pcinfo<F>(
+        state: &BacktraceState,
+        pc: usize,
+        mut on_ok: F,
+        on_error: backtrace_sys2::backtrace_error_callback,
+    ) where
+        F: FnMut(usize, *const c_char, c_int, *const c_char) -> c_int,
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            backtrace_sys2::backtrace_pcinfo(
+                state.as_mut_ptr(),
+                pc,
+                Some(Self::backtrace_full_trampoline::<F>),
+                on_error,
+                &mut on_ok as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn backtrace_syminfo<F>(
+        state: &BacktraceState,
+        pc: usize,
+        mut on_ok: F,
+        on_error: backtrace_sys2::backtrace_error_callback,
+    ) where
+        F: FnMut(usize, *const c_char, usize, usize),
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            backtrace_sys2::backtrace_syminfo(
+                state.as_mut_ptr(),
+                pc,
+                Some(Self::backtrace_syminfo_trampoline::<F>),
+                on_error,
+                &mut on_ok as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "C" fn backtrace_full_trampoline<F>(
+        user_data: *mut c_void,
+        pc: usize,
+        filename: *const c_char,
+        lineno: c_int,
+        function: *const c_char,
+    ) -> c_int
+    where
+        F: FnMut(usize, *const c_char, c_int, *const c_char) -> c_int,
+    {
+        let user_data = &mut *(user_data as *mut F);
+        user_data(pc, filename, lineno, function)
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "C" fn backtrace_simple_trampoline<F>(user_data: *mut c_void, pc: usize) -> c_int
+    where
+        F: FnMut(usize) -> c_int,
+    {
+        let user_data = &mut *(user_data as *mut F);
+        user_data(pc)
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "C" fn backtrace_syminfo_trampoline<F>(
+        user_data: *mut c_void,
+        pc: usize,
+        symname: *const c_char,
+        symval: usize,
+        symsize: usize,
+    ) where
+        F: FnMut(usize, *const c_char, usize, usize),
+    {
+        let user_data = &mut *(user_data as *mut F);
+        user_data(pc, symname, symval, symsize);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe extern "C" fn backtrace_error_callback(
+        _data: *mut c_void,
+        msg: *const c_char,
+        errnum: c_int,
+    ) {
+        let msg = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(msg) };
+        log::debug!("backtrace error: {:?} ({})", msg, errnum);
+    }
+}