pdf-writer 1.0.0

data/demo/qr-library.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+#--
+# PDF::Writer for Ruby.
+#   http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-pdf/
+#   Copyright 2003 - 2005 Austin Ziegler.
+#
+#   This Quick Reference card program is copyright 2003�2005 Ryan
+#   Davis and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution
+#   NonCommercial
+#   ShareAlike[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/] licence.
+#
+#   See LICENCE in the main distribution for full licensing information.
+#
+# $Id: qr-library.rb,v 1.4 2005/06/02 21:20:35 austin Exp $
+#++
+load '../bin/loader'
+ClassLoader.new 'pdf/writer'
+
+require 'pdf/quickref'
+
+if ARGV[0].nil?
+  paper = "LETTER"
+else
+  if PDF::Writer::PAGE_SIZES.has_key?(ARGV[0])
+    paper = ARGV[0]
+  else
+    puts <<-EOS
+usage: #{File.basename($0)} [paper-size]
+
+  paper-size must be one of the standard PDF::Writer page sizes.
+  Default paper-size is LETTER.
+    EOS
+    exit 0
+  end
+end
+
+PDF::QuickRef.make(paper, 3) do
+  pdf.info.author   = "Ryan Davis"
+  pdf.info.title    = "Ruby Library Quick Reference"
+  pdf.info.subject  = "The Ruby Standard Library"
+
+  self.title_font_size = 13
+  self.h1_font_size    = 10
+  self.h2_font_size    = 8
+  self.h3_font_size    = 7
+  self.h4_font_size    = 6
+  self.body_font_size  = 5
+
+  enc = {
+    :encoding     => 'WinAnsiEncoding',
+    :differences  => {
+      148 => "copyright",
+    }
+  }
+  self.title_font_encoding  = enc
+  self.heading_font_encoding  = enc
+  self.body_font_encoding  = enc
+  self.code_font_encoding  = enc
+
+  title "Ruby Standard Library QuickRef"
+  h1    "Class Hierarchy"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+Object	The parent object class. Includes <b>Kernel</b>.
+  Array	Ordered integer-indexed collection of any object. Includes <b>Enumerable</b>.
+  Hash	An unordered associative collection; keys may be any object. Includes <b>Enumerable</b>.
+  String	Holds and manipulates an arbitrary sequence of bytes, typically representing characters. Includes <b>Comparable</b> and <b>Enumerable</b>.
+  Symbol	Names in the ruby interpreter.
+  IO	Base input/output class for Ruby. Includes <b>Enumerable</b>.
+    File	An abstraction of a file object for IO purposes.
+  File::Stat	Encapsulates File status information. Includes <b>Comparable</b>.
+  Continuation	Holds a return address and execution context, allowing for nonlocal returns to the execution context.
+  Exception	The root exception class. StandardError	The parent of exceptions that can be rescued without an exception specification. Children are: LocalJumpError, SystemStackError, ZeroDivisionError, RangeError (FloatDomainError), SecurityError, ThreadError, IOError (EOFError), ArgumentError, IndexError, RuntimeError, TypeError, SystemCallError (Errno::*), and RegexpError.
+    SignalException	An exception raised from an OS signal.
+    Interrupt	An interrupt exception.
+    NoMemoryError	The interpreter is out of memory.
+    ScriptError	Various script errors. Children are: LoadError, NameError, SyntaxError, and NotImplementedError.
+    SystemExit	This exception is raised when Kernel#exit is called.
+  Proc	Blocks of code bound to a set of local variables.
+  Numeric	The base class that numbers are based on. Includes <b>Comparable</b>.
+    Float	Real numbers using the native architecture�s double-precision floating point representation. Includes <b>Precision</b>
+    Integer	The abstract class for the two whole number classes, Bignum and Fixnum. Includes <b>Precision</b>.
+      Bignum	Holds large integers outside of Fixnum�s range. Autoconverts on overflow and underflow.
+      Fixnum	Integer values that can fit in a native word (less one bit). Includes <b>Precision</b>.
+  Regexp	Regular expression objects.
+  Module	A collection of methods and constants that may be used as a namespace or mixed in to objects, other modules, or classes.
+    Class	The base class for object classes.
+  Thread	Encapsulates Ruby�s green threads.
+  ThreadGroup	Allows the tracking of multiple threads as a group.
+  Method	An instance of a method bound to a particular object. Calls are against that object.
+    UnboundMethod	An method unassociated with an object, but can be bound against an object.
+  Struct	A convenient way to bundle a number of attributes together, using accessor methods, without having to write an explicit class.
+  Time	A class for encapsulating the concept of a moment in Time.
+  Dir	Directory streams representing directories in the underlying file system.
+  Binding	Encapsulate the execution context at some particular place in the code and retain this context for future use.
+  Range	Represents an interval (a set of values with a start and an end).
+  MatchData	A match for a regular expression. Returned by Regexp#match.
+  TrueClass	The class of the global value <b>true</b>.
+  FalseClass	The class of the global value <b>false</b>.
+  NilClass	The class of the global value <b>nil</b>.
+  EOS
+
+  h1    "Modules"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+Comparable	Used by classes whose objects may be ordered. Requires the definition of the <b>&lt;=&gt;</b> operator for useful.
+Enumerable	Provides collection classes with traversal, search, and sort methods. Must provide <b>each</b>; for some methods, contained objects must implement <b>&lt;=&gt;</b>.
+Errno	Errno is created by the Ruby runtime to map operating system errors to Ruby classes. Each error will be a subclass of SystemCallError in the Errno namespace.
+FileTest	Implements file test operations similar to those used in File::Stat. It exists as a standalone module, and its methods are also insinuated into the File class.
+GC	Provides an interface to Ruby�s mark and sweep garbage collection mechanism.
+Kernel	Implements a whole host of useful methods that don�t quite belong to any object.
+Marshal	Converts Ruby objects into a byte stream, allowing them to be stored outside the currently active script. This data may subsequently be read and the original objects reconstituted.
+Math	Contains module functions for basic trigonometric and transcendental functions.
+ObjectSpace	Contains a number of routines that interact with the garbage collection facility and allow you to traverse all living objects with an iterator.
+Precision	A mixin for concrete numeric classes with precision; the fineness of approximation of a real number.
+Process	A collection of methods used to manipulate processes.
+  EOS
+
+  h1    "Standard Library"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+English	Include to allow for alternate, less-cryptic global variables names.
+Env, importenv	Imports environment variables as global variables.
+Win32API	Access to the Win32API directly.
+abbrev	Provides Abbrev::abbrev, to calculate the set of unique abbreviations for a given set of strings.
+base64	Provides conversion to and from base64 in the Base64 module. Top-level usage of base64 conversions is deprecated.
+benchmark	Provides methods for benchmarking Ruby code.
+bigdecimal	Large number arbitrary precision floating point support. Analagous to Bignum.
+bigdecimal/jacobian	Computes Jacobian matrix of f at x.
+bigdecimal/ludcmp	Provides LUSolve#ludecomp and #lusolve.
+bigdecimal/math	Provides BigMath module.
+bigdecimal/newton	Solves nonlinear algebraic equation system f = 0 by Newton�s method.
+bigdecimal/nlsolve	Solving nonlinear algebraic equation system.
+bigdecimal/util	BigDecimal utilities.
+cgi-lib	CGI support library implemented as a delegator. Deprecated.
+cgi	CGI support library.
+cgi/session	Implements session support for CGI.
+cgi/session/pstore	Implements session support for CGI using PStore.
+complex	Implements the Complex class for complex numbers.
+csv	CSV class for generating and parsing delimited data.
+date	Provides Date and DateTime classes.
+date/format	Provides date formatting utilities.
+delegate	Delegation pattern; provides DelegateClass and SimpleDelegator.
+dl	Dynamic definition of Ruby interfaces to dynamically loaded libraries. Also uses dl/import, dl/struct, dl/types, and dl/win32.
+drb	�Distributed Ruby�. Has several other modules (drb/*).
+e2mmap	Exception2MessageMapper module.
+erb	Tiny �eRuby� embedded Ruby class.
+eregex	Proof of concept extensions to regular expressions.
+fileutils	Namespace for file utility methods: copying, moving, deleting, etc.
+finalize	Finalizer wrapper methods.
+find	Find module to for top-down traversal (and processing) of a set of file paths.
+forwardable	Simple delegation of individual methods.
+ftools	Extra tools for the file class. Deprecated, use fileutils.
+generator	Convert an internal iterator to an external one.
+getoptlong	Parses command-line options like the GNU getopt_long().
+getopts	Obsolete option parser. getoptlong or optparse is preferred.
+gserver	Implements a generic server.
+digest	Cryptographic digest support: Digest::MD5 (digest/md5), Digest::RMD160 (digest/rmd160), Digest::SHA1 (digest/sha1), and Digest::SHA2 (digest/sha2) are all supported.
+enumerator	Similar to Generator, creates an external enumerator from an enumerable method on an object.
+etc	Provides access to user/group information. Called /etc because this information is traditionally in /etc/passwd on Unix.
+fcntl	File control constants in the Fcntl namespace.
+nkf	Network Kanji conversion filter.
+racc	Ruby YACC. Only the runtime may be present in some installations.
+rbconfig	Ruby compile-time configuration configuration constants.
+sdbm	Ruby interface to SDBM.
+socket	Socket support.
+stringio	StringIO support; neither a String nor an IO, but a little of both.
+strscan	Fast Ruby string scanner.
+syck	Fast YAML parser.
+tcltklib	Tcl/Tk support.
+tktul	Tk utilities.
+win32ole	Access to Win32�s OLE controls.
+ipaddr	IPAddr class to manipulate IP addresses.
+jcode	Helps handle Japanese (EUC/SJIS) strings.
+kconv	Helps with Kanji conversion between JIS, SJIS, UTF-8, and UTF-16.
+logger	Logger is a simple logging utility.
+mailread	Reads a mail file and presents it as a class.
+mathn	Extends Ruby with complex, rational, and matrix behaviour with additional behaviour.
+matrix	Implements Matrix and Vector classes.
+md5	Deprecated. Use digest/md5 instead.
+mkmf	Used to create Makefile for extension modules. Use with <b>ruby -r mkmf extconf.rb</b>.
+monitor	An extensible module to monitor an object for changes.
+multi-tk	Support for multiple Tk interpreters.
+mutex_m	Allows a random object to be treated as a Mutex.
+net/ftp	FTP client library.
+net/http	HTTP client library.
+net/imap	IMAP client library.
+net/pop	POP3 client library.
+net/smtp	SMTP client library.
+net/telnet	Telnet client library.
+observer	An implementation of the Observer or Publish/Subscribe pattern.
+open-uri	A wrapper for Kernel#open to allow http:// and ftp:// URIs as arguments.
+open3	Spawns a program like popen, but with stderr.
+optparse	Command-line option analysis. Preferred option parser in the standard library.
+ostruct	OpenStruct, creates a Struct-like object with arbitrary attributes.
+parsearg	Argument parser. Deprecated, uses getopts.
+parsedate	Provides a parser for dates.
+pathname	Represents a pathname to locate a file in a Unix filesystem. It does not represent the file, but the path name.
+ping	A simple implementation of a ping-like utility using Ruby�s native socket support.
+pp	Pretty printer for Ruby objects. Usable in place of #inspect.
+prettyprint	Implementation of pretty printing algorithm.
+profile	Ruby-based profiler. Use as <b>ruby -rprofile ...</b>.
+profiler	The Ruby profiler implementation.
+pstore	A filesystem �database� using Marshal formatting for storage.
+rational	Implements rational numbers for Ruby (2 / 3 is 2 / 3, not 0.66 repeating).
+readbytes	Adds IO#readbytes, reads fixed sized data and guarantees read data size.
+remote-tk	Supports control of remote Tk interpreters.
+resolv-replace	Replaces resolver behaviour on socket classes.
+resolv	A resolver library written in Ruby.
+rexml/document	Ruby Electric XML (REXML) parser.
+rinda/rinda	A Ruby implementation of the Linda distributed computing paradigm. Uses drb.
+rss/*	RSS 0.9 (rss/0.9), 1.0 (rss/1.0), or 2.0 (rss/2.0) interpreter.
+rss/maker/*	RSS 0.9 (rss/maker/0.9), 1.0 (rss/maker/1.0), or 2.0 (rss/maker/2.0) maker.
+rubyunit	Deprecated. Provides a wrapper for older RUnit classes to work as if they were Test::Unit classes.
+scanf	scanf for Ruby.
+set	An implementation of a Set calss for Ruby. A collection of unordered values with no duplicates.
+sha1	Deprecated. Use digest/sha1 instead.
+shell	Provides shell-like interaction. (?)
+shellwords	Splits text into an array of tokens like Unix shells do.
+singleton	A module to implement the Singleton pattern.
+soap/soap	Native Ruby SOAP library. wsdl/* provides for service discovery.
+sync	A two-phase lock with counter.
+tcltk	Direct manipulation of Tcl/Tk utilities in a namespace.
+tempfile	Manipulates temporary files (that will be deleted when the need for them goes away).
+test/unit	Native unit testing library, Test::Unit.
+thread	Thread support classes.
+thwait	Thread synchronization classes.
+time	Extensions to the Time class to support RFC2822 and RFC2616 formats, as well as others.
+timeout	An execution timeout.
+tk	An interface to Tk.
+tkextlib/*	Support for various Tk extensions (ICONS, bwidtget, itcl, itk, etc.).
+tmpdir	Retrieve the temporary directory path.
+tracer	Tracing Ruby programs
+tsort	Support for topological sorting.
+un	Replacements for common Unix commands. <b>ruby -run -e cp -- ...</b>, etc.
+uri	Libraries for interpreting uniform resource indicators (URIs).
+weakref	A Weak reference class that is not garbage collected.
+webrick	Webserver toolkit.
+win32/registry	Access to the Win32 Regsitry.
+win32/resolv	An interface to DNS and DHCP on Win32.
+xmlrpc/*	Support for XML-RPC clients and servers.
+xsd/*	XML instance parser.
+yaml	YAML support.
+  EOS
+
+  h1    "ruby"
+  h2    "Command-Line Options"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+-0[octal]	specify record separator (\0, if no argument).
+-a	autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into $F).
+-c	check syntax only.
+-Cdirectory	cd to directory, before executing your script.
+--copyright	print the copyright and exit.
+-d	set debugging flags (set $DEBUG to true).
+-e 'command'	one line of script. Several -e�s allowed.
+-F regexp	split() pattern for autosplit (-a).
+-h		prints summary of the options.
+-i[extension]	edit ARGV files in place (make backup if extension supplied).
+-Idirectory	specify $LOAD_PATH directory (may be used more than once).
+-Kkcode	specifies KANJI (Japanese) code-set.
+-l	enable line ending processing.
+-n	assume �while gets(); ... end� loop around your script.
+-p	assume loop like -n but print line also like sed.
+-rlibrary	require the library, before executing your script.
+-s	enable some switch parsing for switches after script name.
+-S	look for the script using PATH environment variable.
+-T[level]	turn on tainting checks.
+-v	print version number, then turn on verbose mode.
+--version	print the version and exit.
+-w	turn warnings on for your script.
+-x[directory]	strip off text before #! line and perhaps cd to directory.
+-X directory	causes Ruby to switch to the directory.
+-y	turns on compiler debug mode.
+  EOS
+
+  h2    "Environment Variables"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+DLN_LIBRARY_PATH	Search path for dynamically loaded modules.
+RUBYLIB	Additional search paths.
+RUBYLIB_PREFIX	Add this prefix to each item in RUBYLIB. Windows only.
+RUBYOPT	Additional command line options.
+RUBYPATH	With -S, searches PATH, or this value for ruby programs.
+RUBYSHELL	Shell to use when spawning.
+  EOS
+
+  h1    "irb"
+  pre   "irb [options] [script [args]]"
+
+  h2    "irb Command-Line Options"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+-f	Prevents the loading of ~/.irb.rc. Version 1.1 has a bug that swallows the next argument.
+-m	Math mode. Overrides --inspect. Requires �mathn�.
+-d	Sets $DEBUG to true. Same as �ruby -d ...�
+-r module	Loads a module. Same as �ruby -r module ...�
+--inspect	Turns on inspect mode. Default.
+--noinspect	Turns off inspect mode.
+--readline	Turns on readline support. Default.
+--noreadline	Turns off readline support.
+--prompt[-mode] prompt	Sets the prompt. �prompt� must be one of �default�, �xmp�, �simple�, or �inf-ruby�.
+--noprompt	Turns off the prompt.
+--inf-ruby-mode	Turns on emacs support and turns off readline.
+--sample-book-mode, --simple-prompt	Same as �--prompt simple�
+--tracer	Turns on trace mode. Version 1.1 has a fatal bug with this flag.
+--back-trace-limit	Sets the amount of backtrace to display in trace mode.
+--context-mode	Sets the context mode (0-3) for multiple contexts. Defaults to 3. Not very clear how/why they differ.
+--single-irb	Turns off multiple bindings (disables the irb command below), I think.
+--irb_debug level	Sets internal debug level. For irb only.
+-v, --version	Prints the version and exits.
+  EOS
+
+  h2    "irb commands"
+  body  <<-'EOS'
+irb accepts arbitrary Ruby commands and the special commands described
+below.
+  EOS
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+irb_exit	Exits the current session, or the program if there are no other sessions.
+fork block	forks and runs the given block.
+irb_change_binding args	Changes to a secified binding.
+source file	Loads a ruby file into the session.
+irb [obj]	Starts a new session, with obj as self, if specified.
+conf[.key[= val]]	Access the configuration of the session. May read and write single values.
+jobs	Lists the known sessions.
+fg (session#|thread-id|obj|self)	Switches to the specifed session.
+kill session	Kills a specified session. Session may be specified the same as �fg�.
+xmp eval-string	Evaluates the string and prints the string and result in a nice manner suitable for cut/paste operations. Only available with <b>require �irb/xmp�</b>.
+  EOS
+
+  h1    "Ruby Debugger"
+  pre   "ruby -r debug ..."
+
+  h2    "Commands"
+  pairs <<-'EOS'
+b[reak] [file:]line	Set breakpoint at given line in file (default current file).
+b[reak] [file:]name	Set breakpoint at method in file.
+b[reak]	Display breakpoints and watchpoints.
+wat[ch] expr	Break when expression becomes true.
+del[ete] [nnn]	Delete breakpoint nnn (default all).
+disp[lay] expr	Display value of nnn every time debugger gets control.
+disp[lay]	Show current displays.
+undisp[lay] [nnn]	Remove display (default all).
+c[ont]	Continue execution.
+s[tep] nnn=1	Execute next nnn lines, stepping into methods.
+n[ext] nnn=1	Execute next nnn lines, stepping over methods.
+fi[nish]	Finish execution of the current function.
+q[uit]	Exit the debugger.
+w[here]	Display current stack frame.
+f[rame]	Synonym for where.
+l[ist] [start--end]	List source lines from start to end.
+up nnn=1	Move up nnn levels in the stack frame.
+down nnn=1	Move down nnn levels in the stack frame.
+v[ar] g[lobal]	Display global variables.
+v[ar] l[ocal]	Display local variables.
+v[ar] i[nstance] obj	Display instance variables of obj.
+v[ar] c[onst] Name	Display constants in class or module name.
+m[ethod] i[nstance] obj	Display instance methods of obj.
+m[ethod] Name	Display instance methods of the class or module name.
+th[read] l[ist]	List all threads.
+th[read] [c[ur[rent]]]	Display status of current thread.
+th[read] [c[ur[rent]]] nnn	Make thread nnn current and stop it.
+th[read] stop nnn	Make thread nnn current and stop it.
+th[read] resume nnn	Resume thread nnn.
+[p] expr	Evaluate expr in the current context. expr may include assignment to variables and method invocations.
+empty	A null command repeats the last command.
+  EOS
+
+  x = pdf.absolute_right_margin + pdf.font_height(5)
+  y = pdf.absolute_bottom_margin
+  memo = %Q(Copyright � 2005 Ryan Davis with Austin Ziegler. PDF version by Austin Ziegler. Licensed under the  <c:alink uri="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike</c:alink> Licence. The original HTML version is at <c:alink uri="http://www.zenspider.com/Languages/Ruby/QuickRef.html">Zen Spider</c:alink>. Generated by <c:alink uri="http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-pdf/">PDF::Writer</c:alink> #{PDF::Writer::VERSION} and PDF::QuickRef #{PDF::QuickRef::VERSION}.)
+  pdf.add_text(x, y, 5, memo, -90)
+  x = pdf.absolute_right_margin - 32
+  y = pdf.absolute_bottom_margin + 24
+
+  save_as "Ruby-Library-QuickRef.pdf"
+end

data/lib/pdf/charts.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#--
+# PDF::Writer for Ruby.
+#   http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-pdf/
+#   Copyright 2003 - 2005 Austin Ziegler.
+#
+#   Licensed under a MIT-style licence. See LICENCE in the main distribution
+#   for full licensing information.
+#
+# $Id: charts.rb,v 1.2 2005/05/16 03:59:21 austin Exp $
+#++
+  # A namespace for charts that can be drawn on PDF::Writer canvases.
+module PDF::Charts
+end

data/lib/pdf/charts/stddev.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+#--
+# PDF::Writer for Ruby.
+#   http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-pdf/
+#   Copyright 2003 - 2005 Austin Ziegler.
+#
+#   Licensed under a MIT-style licence. See LICENCE in the main distribution
+#   for full licensing information.
+#
+# $Id: stddev.rb,v 1.5 2005/06/08 22:18:05 austin Exp $
+#++
+require 'pdf/writer'
+require 'pdf/charts'
+require 'ostruct'
+
+  # Creates a standard deviation chart. This is a type of chart that is
+  # effective for the display of survey results or other data that can
+  # easily be measured in terms of the average and the standard deviation
+  # from that average.
+  #
+  # The scale of responses is the vertical scale; the average data points
+  # and standard deviation values are the horizontal scale.
+class PDF::Charts::StdDev
+  VERSION = '1.0.0'
+
+    # A data element.
+  DataPoint = Struct.new(:label, :average, :stddev)
+
+    # A label for displaying the scale (vertical) of data in the dataset or
+    # the data set identifiers.
+  class Label
+    def initialize
+      yield self if block_given?
+    end
+
+      # The height of the label, in PDF user units. Ignored for scale
+      # labels.
+    attr_accessor :height
+      # The background color of the label. Ignored for scale labels.
+    attr_accessor :background_color
+      # The text color of the label.
+    attr_accessor :text_color
+      # The text size, in points, of the label.
+    attr_accessor :text_size
+      # The padding of the label. Only used for scale labels.
+    attr_accessor :pad
+      # The decimal precision of the label. Only used for scale labels.
+    attr_accessor :decimal_precision
+  end
+
+    # The scale of the dataset.
+  class Scale
+    def initialize(args = { })
+      @range        = args[:range]
+      @step         = args[:step]
+      @style        = args[:style]
+      @show_labels  = false
+
+      yield self if block_given?
+
+      raise TypeError, PDF::Lange[:charts_stddev_scale_norange] if @range.nil?
+      raise TypeError, PDF::Lange[:charts_stddev_scale_nostep] if @step.nil?
+    end
+
+      # Range of the scale. This should be a Range object.
+    attr_accessor :range
+      # The lower end of the range of the scale. The scale range may be
+      # modified by changing this value.
+    attr_accessor :first
+    def first #:nodoc:
+      @range.first
+    end
+    def first=(ff) #:nodoc:
+      @range = (ff..@range.last)
+    end
+      # The upper end of the range of the scale. The scale range may be
+      # modified by changing this value.
+    attr_accessor :last
+    def last #:nodoc:
+      @range.last
+    end
+    def last=(ll) #:nodoc:
+      @range = (@range.first..ll)
+    end
+      # Defines the step of the scale. Each step represents a vertical
+      # position on the chart.
+    attr_accessor :step
+      # Defines the line style for the scale on the chart. If this is unset
+      # (+nil+), there will be no horizontal marks across the chart for the
+      # steps of the scale.
+    attr_accessor :style
+      # Shows the scale labels if +true+.
+    attr_accessor :show_labels
+      # Defines the label options.
+    attr_accessor :label
+  end
+
+    # This is any line that will be drawn; this is a combination of the line
+    # style (which must be a PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle object) and a color.
+  class Marker
+    def initialize
+      yield self if block_given?
+    end
+
+      # The stroke style of the marker.
+    attr_accessor :style
+      # The stroke color of the marker.
+    attr_accessor :color
+  end
+
+  def initialize
+    @data                       = []
+
+    @scale                      = Scale.new do |scale|
+      scale.range               = 0..6
+      scale.step                = 1
+      scale.style               = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle.new(0.25)
+      scale.show_labels         = false
+      scale.label               = Label.new do |label|
+        label.text_size         = 8
+        label.text_color        = Color::Black
+        label.pad               = 2
+        label.decimal_precision = 1
+      end
+    end
+    @leading_gap              = 10
+    @show_labels              = true
+    @label                    = Label.new do |label|
+      label.height            = 25
+      label.background_color  = Color::Black
+      label.text_color        = Color::White
+      label.text_size         = 12
+    end
+
+    @outer_borders            = Marker.new do |marker|
+      marker.style            = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle.new(1.5)
+      marker.color            = Color::Black
+    end
+    @inner_borders            = nil
+
+    @dot                      = Marker.new do |marker|
+      marker.style            = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle.new(5)
+      marker.color            = Color::Black
+    end
+    @bar                      = Marker.new do |marker|
+      marker.style            = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle.new(0.5)
+      marker.color            = Color::Black
+    end
+    @upper_crossbar           = Marker.new do |marker|
+      marker.style            = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle.new(1)
+      marker.color            = Color::Black
+    end
+    @lower_crossbar           = Marker.new do |marker|
+      marker.style            = PDF::Writer::StrokeStyle.new(1)
+      marker.color            = Color::Black
+    end
+
+    @height                   = 200
+    @maximum_width            = 500
+    @datapoint_width          = 35
+
+    yield self if block_given?
+  end
+
+    # The data used to generate the standard deviation chart. This is an
+    # array of DataPoint objects, each containing a +label+, an +average+,
+    # and the +stddev+ (standard deviation) from that average.
+  attr_reader :data
+    # The scale of the chart. All values must be within this range. This
+    # will be a Scale object. It defaults to a scale of 0..6 with a step of
+    # 1.
+  attr_accessor :scale
+
+    # The minimum gap between the chart and the bottom of the page, in
+    # PDF user units.
+  attr_accessor :leading_gap
+
+    # This will be +true+ if labels are to be displayed.
+  attr_accessor :show_labels
+    # The label style of the labels if they are displayed. This must be a
+    # PDF::Charts::StdDev::Label object.
+  attr_accessor :label
+
+    # The inner border style. If +nil+, no inner borders are drawn. This is
+    # a PDF::Charts::StdDev::Marker object.
+  attr_accessor :inner_borders
+    # The outer border style. If +nil+, no inner borders are drawn. This is
+    # a PDF::Charts::StdDev::Marker object.
+  attr_accessor :outer_borders
+
+    # The dot marker. A filled circle will be drawn with this information.
+    # If +nil+, the dot will not be drawn. This is a
+    # PDF::Charts::StdDev::Marker object.
+  attr_accessor :dot
+    # The standard deviation bar. A line will be drawn through the dot
+    # marker (if drawn) from the upper to lower standard deviation.
+    # If +nil+, the line will not be drawn. This is a
+    # PDF::Charts::StdDev::Marker object.
+  attr_accessor :bar
+    # The upper crossbar. A line will be drawn across the top of the
+    # standard deviation bar to the width of the dot marker. If #dot is
+    # +nil+, then the line will be twice as wide as it is thick. If +nil+,
+    # the upper crossbar will not be drawn. This is a
+    # PDF::Charts::StdDev::Marker object.
+  attr_accessor :upper_crossbar
+    # The lower crossbar. A line will be drawn across the bottom of the
+    # standard deviation bar to the width of the dot marker. If #dot is
+    # +nil+, then the line will be twice as wide as it is thick. If +nil+,
+    # the lower crossbar will not be drawn. This is a
+    # PDF::Charts::StdDev::Marker object.
+  attr_accessor :lower_crossbar
+
+    # The height of the chart in PDF user units. Default 200 units.
+  attr_accessor :height
+    # The maximum width of the chart in PDF user units. Default 500 units.
+  attr_accessor :maximum_width
+    # The width of a single datapoint.
+  attr_accessor :datapoint_width
+
+    # Draw the standard deviation chart on the supplied PDF document.
+  def render_on(pdf)
+    raise TypeError, PDF::Writer::Lang[:charts_stddev_data_empty] if @data.empty?
+    data = @data.dup
+    leftover_data = nil
+
+    loop do
+      # Set up the scale information.
+      scale = []
+
+      (@scale.first + @scale.step).step(@scale.last, @scale.step) do |ii|
+        scale << "%01.#{@scale.label.decimal_precision}f" % ii
+      end
+
+      scales = PDF::Writer::OHash.new
+      scale.each_with_index do |gg, ii|
+        scales[ii] = OpenStruct.new
+        scales[ii].value = gg
+      end
+
+      # Add information about the scales' locations to the scales
+      # hash. Note that the count is one smaller than it should be, so we're
+      # increasing it. The first scale is the bottom of the chart.
+      scale_count = scale.size + 1
+
+      label_height_adjuster = 0
+      label_height_adjuster = @label.height if @show_labels
+
+      chart_area_height = @height - label_height_adjuster
+      scale_height   = chart_area_height / scale_count.to_f
+
+      scales.each_key do |index|
+        this_height = scale_height * (index + 1) + @label.height
+        scales[index].line_height = this_height
+        if @scale.show_labels
+          scales[index].label_height = this_height -
+          (@scale.label.text_size / 3.0)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # How many sections do we need in this chart, and how wide will it
+      # need to be?
+      chunk_width = @datapoint_width
+      num_chunks  = data.size
+      widest_scale_label = 0
+
+      if @scale.show_labels
+        scales.each_value do |scale|
+          this_width = pdf.text_width(@scale.label.text_size, scale.value)
+          widest_scale_label = this_width if this_width > widest_scale_label
+        end
+      end
+
+      chart_width = chunk_width * num_chunks
+      total_width = chart_width + widest_scale_label + @scale.label.pad
+
+        # What happens if the projected width of the chart is too big?
+        # Figure out how to break the chart in pieces.
+      if total_width > @maximum_width
+        max_column_count = 0
+        base_width = widest_scale_label + @scale.label.pad
+        (1..(num_chunks + 1)).each do |ii|
+          if (base_width + (ii * chunk_width)) > @maximum_width
+            break
+          else
+            max_column_count += 1
+          end
+        end
+
+        leftover_data = data.slice!(max_column_count, -1)
+
+        num_chunks  = data.size
+        chart_width = chunk_width * num_chunks
+        total_width = chart_width + widest_scale_label + @scale.label.pad
+      end
+
+      chart_y = pdf.y - @height + @leading_gap
+      chart_y += (@outer_borders.style.width * 2.0) if @outer_borders
+
+      if chart_y < pdf.bottom_margin
+        pdf.start_new_page
+        chart_y = pdf.y - @height
+        chart_y += (@outer_borders.style.width * 2.0) if @outer_borders
+      end
+
+      chart_x = pdf.absolute_x_middle - (total_width / 2.0) + widest_scale_label
+
+        # Add labels, if needed.
+      if @show_labels
+        pdf.save_state
+        pdf.fill_color! @label.background_color
+        # Draw a rectangle for each label
+        num_chunks.times do |ii|
+          this_x = chart_x + ii * chunk_width
+          pdf.rectangle(this_x, chart_y, chunk_width, @label.height).fill
+        end
+
+          # Add a border above the label rectangle.
+        if @outer_borders
+          pdf.stroke_style! @outer_borders.style
+          pdf.line(chart_x, chart_y + @label.height, chart_x + chart_width, chart_y + @label.height).stroke
+        end
+        pdf.fill_color! @label.text_color
+
+        data.each_with_index do |datum, ii|
+          label = datum.label.to_s
+          label_width = pdf.text_width(@label.text_size, label)
+          this_x = chart_x + (ii * chunk_width) + (chunk_width / 2.0) - (label_width / 2.0)
+          this_y = chart_y + (@label.height / 2.0) - (@label.text_size / 3.0)
+          pdf.add_text(this_x, this_y, @label.text_size, label)
+        end
+        pdf.restore_state
+      end
+
+      if @inner_borders
+        pdf.save_state
+        pdf.stroke_color! @inner_borders.color
+        pdf.stroke_style! @inner_borders.style
+        (num_chunks - 1).times do |ii|
+          this_x = chart_x + (ii * chunk_width) + chunk_width
+          pdf.line(this_x, chart_y, this_x, chart_y + @height).stroke
+        end
+        pdf.restore_state
+      end
+
+      pdf.save_state
+      if @outer_borders
+        pdf.stroke_color! @outer_borders.color
+        pdf.stroke_style! @outer_borders.style
+        pdf.rectangle(chart_x, chart_y, chart_width, @height).stroke
+      end
+
+      if @scale.style
+        pdf.save_state
+        pdf.stroke_style! @scale.style
+        scales.each_value do |scale|
+          this_y = chart_y + scale.line_height
+          pdf.line(chart_x, this_y, chart_x + chart_width, this_y).stroke
+        end
+        pdf.restore_state
+      end
+
+      if @scale.show_labels
+        pdf.save_state
+        scales.each_value do |scale|
+          this_y = chart_y + scale.label_height
+          label_width = pdf.text_width(@scale.label.text_size, scale.value)
+          this_x = chart_x - label_width - @scale.label.pad
+          pdf.fill_color! @scale.label.text_color
+          pdf.add_text(this_x, this_y, @scale.label.text_size, scale.value)
+        end
+        pdf.restore_state
+      end
+
+      data.each_with_index do |datum, ii|
+        avg_height    = datum.average * scale_height
+        stddev_height = datum.stddev * scale_height
+        this_y        = chart_y + label_height_adjuster + avg_height
+        this_x        = chart_x + (ii * chunk_width) + (chunk_width / 2.0)
+        line_top_y    = this_y + (stddev_height / 2.0)
+        line_bot_y    = this_y - (stddev_height / 2.0)
+
+          # Plot the dot
+        if @dot
+          pdf.stroke_color! @dot.color
+          pdf.stroke_style! @dot.style
+          pdf.circle_at(this_x, this_y, (@dot.style.width / 2.0)).fill
+        end
+
+          # Plot the bar
+        if @bar
+          pdf.stroke_color! @bar.color
+          pdf.stroke_style! @bar.style
+          pdf.line(this_x, line_top_y, this_x, line_bot_y).stroke
+        end
+
+          # Plot the crossbars
+        if @upper_crossbar
+          if @dot
+            cb_width = @dot.style.width
+          else
+            cb_width = @upper_crossbar.style.width
+          end
+          pdf.stroke_color! @upper_crossbar.color
+          pdf.stroke_style! @upper_crossbar.style
+          pdf.line(this_x - cb_width, line_top_y, this_x + cb_width, line_top_y).stroke
+        end
+        if @lower_crossbar
+          if @dot
+            cb_width = @dot.style.width
+          else
+            cb_width = @lower_crossbar.style.width
+          end
+          pdf.stroke_color! @lower_crossbar.color
+          pdf.stroke_style! @lower_crossbar.style
+
+          pdf.line(this_x - cb_width, line_bot_y, this_x + cb_width, line_bot_y).stroke
+        end
+      end
+
+      pdf.restore_state
+
+      pdf.y = chart_y
+
+      break if leftover_data.nil?
+
+      data = leftover_data
+      leftover_data = nil
+    end
+
+    pdf.y
+  end
+end