paypal-express 0.0.1

data/lib/paypal/payment/recurring/billing.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Recurring::Billing < Base
+      attr_optional :period, :frequency, :paid, :currency_code, :total_cycles, :trial_period, :trial_frequency, :trial_total_cycles, :trial_amount, :trial_amount_paid
+      attr_accessor :amount
+
+      def initialize(attributes = {})
+        @amount = if attributes[:amount].is_a?(Response::Amount)
+          attributes[:amount]
+        else
+          Response::Amount.new(
+            :total => attributes[:amount],
+            :tax => attributes[:tax_amount],
+            :shipping => attributes[:shipping_amount]
+          )
+        end
+        super
+      end
+
+      def to_params
+        {
+          :BILLINGPERIOD => self.period,
+          :BILLINGFREQUENCY => self.frequency,
+          :TOTALBILLINGCYCLES => self.total_cycles,
+          :AMT => Util.formatted_amount(self.amount.total),
+          :TRIALBILLINGPERIOD => self.trial_period,
+          :TRIALBILLINGFREQUENCY => self.trial_frequency,
+          :TRIALTOTALBILLINGCYCLES => self.trial_total_cycles,
+          :TRIALAMT => Util.formatted_amount(self.trial_amount),
+          :CURRENCYCODE => self.currency_code,
+          :SHIPPINGAMT => Util.formatted_amount(self.amount.shipping),
+          :TAXAMT => Util.formatted_amount(self.amount.tax)
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/recurring/summary.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Recurring::Summary < Base
+      attr_optional :next_billing_date, :cycles_completed, :cycles_remaining, :outstanding_balance, :failed_count, :last_payment_date, :last_payment_amount
+
+      def numeric_attribute?(key)
+        super || [:outstanding_balance, :failed_count].include?(key)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/request.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Request < Base
+      attr_optional :amount, :action, :currency_code, :description, :notify_url, :billing_type, :billing_agreement_description
+
+      def to_params(index = 0)
+        {
+          :"PAYMENTREQUEST_#{index}_PAYMENTACTION" => self.action,
+          :"PAYMENTREQUEST_#{index}_AMT" => Util.formatted_amount(self.amount),
+          :"PAYMENTREQUEST_#{index}_CURRENCYCODE" => self.currency_code,
+          :"PAYMENTREQUEST_#{index}_DESC" => self.description,
+          # NOTE:
+          #  notify_url works only when DoExpressCheckoutPayment called.
+          #  recurring payment doesn't support dynamic notify_url.
+          :"PAYMENTREQUEST_#{index}_NOTIFYURL" => self.notify_url,
+          :"L_BILLINGTYPE#{index}" => self.billing_type,
+          :"L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION#{index}" => self.billing_agreement_description
+        }.delete_if do |k, v|
+          v.blank?
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/response.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Response < Base
+      attr_accessor :amount, :ship_to, :insurance_option_offered, :currency_code, :error_code
+
+      def initialize(attributes = {})
+        attrs = attributes.dup
+        @amount = Amount.new(
+          :total => attrs.delete(:AMT),
+          :handing => attrs.delete(:HANDLINGAMT),
+          :insurance => attrs.delete(:INSURANCEAMT),
+          :ship_disc => attrs.delete(:SHIPDISCAMT),
+          :shipping => attrs.delete(:SHIPPINGAMT),
+          :tax => attrs.delete(:TAXAMT)
+        )
+        @ship_to = Payment::Response::ShipTo.new(
+          :name => attrs.delete(:SHIPTONAME),
+          :zip => attrs.delete(:SHIPTOZIP),
+          :street => attrs.delete(:SHIPTOSTREET),
+          :city => attrs.delete(:SHIPTOCITY),
+          :state => attrs.delete(:SHIPTOSTATE),
+          :country_code => attrs.delete(:SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE),
+          :country_name => attrs.delete(:SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME)
+        )
+        @insurance_option_offered = attrs.delete(:INSURANCEOPTIONOFFERED) == 'true'
+        @currency_code = attrs.delete(:CURRENCYCODE)
+        @error_code = attrs.delete(:ERRORCODE)
+
+        # warn ignored params
+        attrs.each do |key, value|
+          Paypal.log "Ignored Parameter (#{self.class}): #{key}=#{value}", :warn
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/response/amount.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Response::Amount < Base
+      attr_optional :total, :fee, :handing, :insurance, :ship_disc, :shipping, :tax
+
+      def numeric_attribute?(key)
+        true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/response/info.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Response::Info < Base
+      cattr_reader :attribute_mapping
+      @@attribute_mapping = {
+        :ACK => :ack,
+        :CURRENCYCODE => :currency_code,
+        :ERRORCODE => :error_code,
+        :ORDERTIME => :order_time,
+        :PAYMENTSTATUS => :payment_status,
+        :PAYMENTTYPE => :payment_type,
+        :PENDINGREASON => :pending_reason,
+        :PROTECTIONELIGIBILITY => :protection_eligibility,
+        :PROTECTIONELIGIBILITYTYPE => :protection_eligibility_type,
+        :REASONCODE => :reason_code,
+        :TRANSACTIONID => :transaction_id,
+        :TRANSACTIONTYPE => :transaction_type
+      }
+      attr_accessor *@@attribute_mapping.values
+      attr_accessor :amount
+
+      def initialize(attributes = {})
+        attrs = attributes.dup
+        @@attribute_mapping.each do |key, value|
+          self.send "#{value}=", attrs.delete(key)
+        end
+        @amount = Response::Amount.new(
+          :total => attrs.delete(:AMT),
+          :fee => attrs.delete(:FEEAMT),
+          :tax => attrs.delete(:TAXAMT)
+        )
+
+        # warn ignored params
+        attrs.each do |key, value|
+          Paypal.log "Ignored Parameter (#{self.class}): #{key}=#{value}", :warn
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/response/payer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Response::Payer < Base
+      attr_optional :identifier, :status, :first_name, :last_name, :email
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/payment/response/ship_to.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Payment
+    class Response::ShipTo < Base
+      attr_optional :owner, :status, :name, :zip, :street, :city, :state, :country_code, :country_name
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/paypal/util.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module Paypal
+  module Util
+
+    def self.formatted_amount(x)
+      # Thanks @nahi ;)
+      sprintf "%0.2f", BigDecimal.new(x.to_s).truncate(2)
+    end
+
+    def self.to_numeric(x)
+      if x.to_f == x.to_i
+        x.to_i
+      else
+        x.to_f
+      end
+    end
+
+    def numeric_attribute?(key)
+      !!(key.to_s =~ /(amount|frequency|cycles|paid)/)
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      instance_variables.all? do |key|
+        instance_variable_get(key) == other.instance_variable_get(key)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/restclient_with_ssl_support.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+require 'restclient'
+
+module RestClient
+
+  def self.ssl_settings
+    {
+      :verify_ssl => OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER,
+      :ssl_ca_file => File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'cert')
+    }
+  end
+
+  def self.post(url, payload, headers={}, &block)
+    Request.execute(ssl_settings.merge(:method => :post, :url => url, :payload => payload, :headers => headers), &block)
+  end
+
+end

data/paypal-express.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = "paypal-express"
+  s.version = File.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "VERSION"))
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 1.3.6") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.authors = ["nov matake"]
+  s.description = %q{Rugy Gem for PayPal Express Checkout API}
+  s.summary = %q{PayPal Express Checkout API Client Supporting Both Instant and Recurring Payment}
+  s.email = "nov@matake.jp"
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["LICENSE", "README.rdoc"]
+  s.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
+  s.homepage = "http://github.com/nov/paypal-express"
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
+  s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
+  s.test_files = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
+  s.add_dependency "activesupport", ">= 2.3"
+  s.add_dependency "i18n"
+  s.add_dependency "rest-client", ">= 1.4"
+  s.add_dependency "attr_required", ">= 0.0.3"
+  s.add_development_dependency "rake", ">= 0.8"
+  s.add_development_dependency "rcov", ">= 0.9"
+  s.add_development_dependency "rspec", ">= 2"
+  s.add_development_dependency "fakeweb", ">= 1.3.0"
+end

data/spec/fake_response/CreateRecurringPaymentsProfile/failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a18%3a29Z&CORRELATIONID=fde1527b25b4f&ACK=Failure&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1704252&L_ERRORCODE0=11502&L_SHORTMESSAGE0=Invalid%20Token&L_LONGMESSAGE0=The%20token%20is%20invalid&L_SEVERITYCODE0=Error

data/spec/fake_response/CreateRecurringPaymentsProfile/success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+PROFILEID=I%2dL8N58XFUCET3&PROFILESTATUS=ActiveProfile&TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a17%3a51Z&CORRELATIONID=7d2e125f5ca63&ACK=Success&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1704252

data/spec/fake_response/DoExpressCheckoutPayment/failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a15%3a19Z&CORRELATIONID=5dd0308345382&ACK=Failure&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1721431&L_ERRORCODE0=10410&L_SHORTMESSAGE0=Invalid%20token&L_LONGMESSAGE0=Invalid%20token%2e&L_SEVERITYCODE0=Error

data/spec/fake_response/DoExpressCheckoutPayment/success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TOKEN=EC-9E2743126S4330617&SUCCESSPAGEREDIRECTREQUESTED=false&TIMESTAMP=2011-02-08T03:23:55Z&CORRELATIONID=15b93874c358c&ACK=Success&VERSION=66.0&BUILD=1721431&INSURANCEOPTIONSELECTED=false&SHIPPINGOPTIONISDEFAULT=false&PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID=8NC65222871997739&PAYMENTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONTYPE=expresscheckout&PAYMENTINFO_0_PAYMENTTYPE=instant&PAYMENTINFO_0_ORDERTIME=2011-02-08T03:23:54Z&PAYMENTINFO_0_AMT=14.00&PAYMENTINFO_0_FEEAMT=0.85&PAYMENTINFO_0_TAXAMT=0.00&PAYMENTINFO_0_CURRENCYCODE=USD&PAYMENTINFO_0_PAYMENTSTATUS=Completed&PAYMENTINFO_0_PENDINGREASON=None&PAYMENTINFO_0_REASONCODE=None&PAYMENTINFO_0_PROTECTIONELIGIBILITY=Ineligible&PAYMENTINFO_0_PROTECTIONELIGIBILITYTYPE=None&PAYMENTINFO_0_ERRORCODE=0&PAYMENTINFO_0_ACK=Success

data/spec/fake_response/GetExpressCheckoutDetails/failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TOKEN=EC%2d9E2743126S4330617&CHECKOUTSTATUS=PaymentActionCompleted&TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a10%3a26Z&CORRELATIONID=8f5fddf13ed10&ACK=Failure&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1721431&L_ERRORCODE0=10411&L_SHORTMESSAGE0=This%20Express%20Checkout%20session%20has%20expired%2e&L_LONGMESSAGE0=This%20Express%20Checkout%20session%20has%20expired%2e%20%20Token%20value%20is%20no%20longer%20valid%2e&L_SEVERITYCODE0=Error&EMAIL=valid_1296805890_per%40matake%2ejp&PAYERID=PRT3TZ6MCBCNC&PAYERSTATUS=verified&FIRSTNAME=Test&LASTNAME=User&COUNTRYCODE=US&SHIPTONAME=Test%20User&SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20St&SHIPTOCITY=San%20Jose&SHIPTOSTATE=CA&SHIPTOZIP=95131&SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=US&SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20States&ADDRESSSTATUS=Confirmed&CURRENCYCODE=USD&AMT=14%2e00&SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&TAXAMT=0%2e00&INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE=USD&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT=14%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TRANSACTIONID=8NC65222871997739&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEOPTIONOFFERED=false&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTONAME=Test%20User&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20St&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY=San%20Jose&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE=CA&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP=95131&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=US&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20States&PAYMENTREQUESTINFO_0_TRANSACTIONID=8NC65222871997739&PAYMENTREQUESTINFO_0_ERRORCODE=0

data/spec/fake_response/GetExpressCheckoutDetails/success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TOKEN=EC%2d99G324856K8277846&CHECKOUTSTATUS=PaymentActionNotInitiated&TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a14%3a29Z&CORRELATIONID=e4e63a7a94b02&ACK=Success&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1721431&EMAIL=valid_1296805890_per%40matake%2ejp&PAYERID=PRT3TZ6MCBCNC&PAYERSTATUS=verified&FIRSTNAME=Test&LASTNAME=User&COUNTRYCODE=US&SHIPTONAME=Test%20User&SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20St&SHIPTOCITY=San%20Jose&SHIPTOSTATE=CA&SHIPTOZIP=95131&SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=US&SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20States&ADDRESSSTATUS=Confirmed&CURRENCYCODE=USD&AMT=14%2e00&SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&TAXAMT=0%2e00&INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_CURRENCYCODE=USD&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT=14%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPPINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_HANDLINGAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_TAXAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPDISCAMT=0%2e00&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_INSURANCEOPTIONOFFERED=false&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTONAME=Test%20User&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20St&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCITY=San%20Jose&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOSTATE=CA&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOZIP=95131&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=US&PAYMENTREQUEST_0_SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20States&PAYMENTREQUESTINFO_0_ERRORCODE=0

data/spec/fake_response/GetRecurringPaymentsProfileDetails/failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+PROFILEID=I%2dK1VFLRN3VVG0x&TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a19%3a43Z&CORRELATIONID=edc954f1c34c5&ACK=Failure&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1704252&L_ERRORCODE0=11552&L_SHORTMESSAGE0=Invalid%20profile%20ID&L_LONGMESSAGE0=The%20profile%20ID%20is%20invalid&L_SEVERITYCODE0=Error

data/spec/fake_response/GetRecurringPaymentsProfileDetails/success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+PROFILEID=I%2dK1VFLRN3VVG0&STATUS=Active&AUTOBILLOUTAMT=NoAutoBill&DESC=iKnow%21%20Subscription&MAXFAILEDPAYMENTS=0&SUBSCRIBERNAME=Test%20User&PROFILESTARTDATE=2011%2d02%2d03T15%3a00%3a00Z&NEXTBILLINGDATE=2011%2d03%2d04T10%3a00%3a00Z&NUMCYCLESCOMPLETED=1&NUMCYCLESREMAINING=18446744073709551615&OUTSTANDINGBALANCE=0&FAILEDPAYMENTCOUNT=0&LASTPAYMENTDATE=2011%2d02%2d04T10%3a50%3a56Z&LASTPAYMENTAMT=1000&TRIALAMTPAID=0&REGULARAMTPAID=1000&AGGREGATEAMT=1000&AGGREGATEOPTIONALAMT=0&FINALPAYMENTDUEDATE=1970%2d01%2d01T00%3a00%3a00Z&TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a19%3a25Z&CORRELATIONID=8e18dd6545045&ACK=Success&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1704252&SHIPTOSTREET=1%20Main%20St&SHIPTOCITY=San%20Jose&SHIPTOSTATE=CA&SHIPTOZIP=95131&SHIPTOCOUNTRYCODE=US&SHIPTOCOUNTRY=US&SHIPTOCOUNTRYNAME=United%20States&SHIPADDRESSOWNER=PayPal&SHIPADDRESSSTATUS=Unconfirmed&BILLINGPERIOD=Month&BILLINGFREQUENCY=1&TOTALBILLINGCYCLES=0&CURRENCYCODE=JPY&AMT=1000&SHIPPINGAMT=0&TAXAMT=0&REGULARBILLINGPERIOD=Month&REGULARBILLINGFREQUENCY=1&REGULARTOTALBILLINGCYCLES=0&REGULARCURRENCYCODE=JPY&REGULARAMT=1000&REGULARSHIPPINGAMT=0&REGULARTAXAMT=0

data/spec/fake_response/ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus/failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a21%3a08Z&CORRELATIONID=aa160cad77481&ACK=Failure&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1704252&L_ERRORCODE0=11556&L_SHORTMESSAGE0=Invalid%20profile%20status%20for%20cancel%20action%3b%20profile%20should%20be%20active%20or%20suspended&L_LONGMESSAGE0=Invalid%20profile%20status%20for%20cancel%20action%3b%20profile%20should%20be%20active%20or%20suspended&L_SEVERITYCODE0=Error

data/spec/fake_response/ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus/success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+PROFILEID=I%2dK1VFLRN3VVG0&TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d08T07%3a20%3a44Z&CORRELATIONID=86bde487ccba6&ACK=Success&VERSION=66%2e0&BUILD=1704252

data/spec/fake_response/SetExpressCheckout/failure.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+TIMESTAMP=2011%2d02%2d02T02%3a16%3a50Z&CORRELATIONID=379d1b7f97afb&ACK=Failure&L_ERRORCODE0=10001&L_SHORTMESSAGE0=Internal%20Error&L_LONGMESSAGE0=Timeout%20processing%20request

data/spec/fake_response/SetExpressCheckout/success.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ACK=Success&BUILD=1721431&CORRELATIONID=5549ea3a78af1&TIMESTAMP=2011-02-02T02%3A02%3A18Z&TOKEN=EC-5YJ90598G69065317&VERSION=66.0

data/spec/helpers/fake_response_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require 'fakeweb'
+
+module FakeResponseHelper
+
+  def fake_response(file_path, options = {})
+    Paypal::NVP::Request::ENDPOINT.each do |env, endpoint|
+      FakeWeb.register_uri(
+        :post,
+        endpoint,
+        options.merge(
+          :body => File.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../fake_response', "#{file_path}.txt"))
+        )
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  def request_to(endpoint, method = :get)
+    raise_error(
+      FakeWeb::NetConnectNotAllowedError,
+      "Real HTTP connections are disabled. Unregistered request: #{method.to_s.upcase} #{endpoint}"
+    )
+  end
+
+end
+
+FakeWeb.allow_net_connect = false
+include FakeResponseHelper

data/spec/paypal/exception_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+require 'spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe Paypal::HttpError do
+  it 'should have code, message and body' do
+    error = Paypal::HttpError.new(400, 'BadRequest', 'You are bad man!')
+    error.code.should == 400
+    error.message.should == 'BadRequest'
+    error.body.should == 'You are bad man!'
+  end
+end
+
+describe Paypal::APIError do
+  it 'should have raw response' do
+    error = Paypal::APIError.new({:error => 'ERROR!!'})
+    error.response.should == {:error => 'ERROR!!'}
+  end
+end

data/spec/paypal/express/request_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+require 'spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe Paypal::Express::Request do
+  class Paypal::Express::Request
+    attr_accessor :_sent_params_, :_method_
+    def post_with_logging(method, params)
+      self._method_ = method
+      self._sent_params_ = params
+      post_without_logging method, params
+    end
+    alias_method_chain :post, :logging
+  end
+
+  let :attributes do
+    {
+      :username => 'nov',
+      :password => 'password',
+      :signature => 'sig',
+      :return_url => 'http://example.com/success',
+      :cancel_url => 'http://example.com/cancel'
+    }
+  end
+
+  let :instance do
+    Paypal::Express::Request.new attributes
+  end
+
+  let :instant_payment_request do
+    Paypal::Payment::Request.new(
+      :amount => 1000,
+      :description => 'Instant Payment Request'
+    )
+  end
+
+  let :recurring_payment_request do
+    Paypal::Payment::Request.new( 
+      :billing_type => :RecurringPayments,
+      :billing_agreement_description => 'Recurring Payment Request'
+    )
+  end
+
+  let :recurring_profile do
+    Paypal::Payment::Recurring.new(
+      :start_date => Time.utc(2011, 2, 8, 9, 0, 0),
+      :description => 'Recurring Profile',
+      :billing => {
+        :period => :Month,
+        :frequency => 1,
+        :amount => 1000
+      }
+    )
+  end
+
+  describe '.new' do
+    context 'when any required parameters are missing' do
+      it 'should raise AttrMissing exception' do
+        attributes.keys.each do |missing_key|
+          insufficient_attributes = attributes.reject do |key, value|
+            key == missing_key
+          end
+          lambda do
+            Paypal::Express::Request.new insufficient_attributes
+          end.should raise_error AttrRequired::AttrMissing
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when all required parameters are given' do
+      it 'should succeed' do
+        lambda do
+          Paypal::Express::Request.new attributes
+        end.should_not raise_error AttrRequired::AttrMissing
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#setup' do
+    it 'should return Paypal::Express::Response' do
+      fake_response 'SetExpressCheckout/success'
+      response = instance.setup recurring_payment_request
+      response.should be_instance_of(Paypal::Express::Response)
+    end
+
+    context 'when instance payment request given' do
+      it 'should call SetExpressCheckout' do
+        lambda do
+          instance.setup instant_payment_request
+        end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+        instance._method_.should == :SetExpressCheckout
+        instance._sent_params_.should == {
+          :PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC => 'Instant Payment Request',
+          :RETURNURL => 'http://example.com/success',
+          :CANCELURL => 'http://example.com/cancel',
+          :PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT => '1000.00'
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when recurring payment request given' do
+      it 'should call SetExpressCheckout' do
+        lambda do
+          instance.setup recurring_payment_request
+        end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+        instance._method_.should == :SetExpressCheckout
+        instance._sent_params_.should == {
+          :L_BILLINGTYPE0 => :RecurringPayments,
+          :L_BILLINGAGREEMENTDESCRIPTION0 => 'Recurring Payment Request',
+          :RETURNURL => 'http://example.com/success',
+          :CANCELURL => 'http://example.com/cancel',
+          :PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT => '0.00'
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#details' do
+    it 'should return Paypal::Express::Response' do
+      fake_response 'GetExpressCheckoutDetails/success'
+      response = instance.details 'token'
+      response.should be_instance_of(Paypal::Express::Response)
+    end
+
+    it 'should call GetExpressCheckoutDetails' do
+      lambda do
+        instance.details 'token'
+      end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+      instance._method_.should == :GetExpressCheckoutDetails
+      instance._sent_params_.should == {
+        :TOKEN => 'token'
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#checkout!' do
+    it 'should return Paypal::Express::Response' do
+      fake_response 'DoExpressCheckoutPayment/success'
+      response = instance.checkout! 'token', 'payer_id', instant_payment_request
+      response.should be_instance_of(Paypal::Express::Response)
+    end
+
+    it 'should call DoExpressCheckoutPayment' do
+      lambda do
+        instance.checkout! 'token', 'payer_id', instant_payment_request
+      end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+      instance._method_.should == :DoExpressCheckoutPayment
+      instance._sent_params_.should == {
+        :PAYERID => 'payer_id',
+        :TOKEN => 'token',
+        :PAYMENTREQUEST_0_DESC => 'Instant Payment Request',
+        :PAYMENTREQUEST_0_AMT => '1000.00'
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#subscribe!' do
+    it 'should return Paypal::Express::Response' do
+      fake_response 'CreateRecurringPaymentsProfile/success'
+      response = instance.subscribe! 'token', recurring_profile
+      response.should be_instance_of(Paypal::Express::Response)
+    end
+
+    it 'should call CreateRecurringPaymentsProfile' do
+      lambda do
+        instance.subscribe! 'token', recurring_profile
+      end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+      instance._method_.should == :CreateRecurringPaymentsProfile
+      instance._sent_params_.should == {
+        :DESC => 'Recurring Profile',
+        :TRIALAMT => '0.00',
+        :TOKEN => 'token',
+        :SHIPPINGAMT => '0.00',
+        :AMT => '1000.00',
+        :TRIALTOTALBILLINGCYCLES => 0,
+        :BILLINGFREQUENCY => 1,
+        :MAXFAILEDPAYMENTS => 0,
+        :TRIALBILLINGFREQUENCY => 0,
+        :BILLINGPERIOD => :Month,
+        :TAXAMT => '0.00',
+        :PROFILESTARTDATE => '2011-02-08 09:00:00',
+        :TOTALBILLINGCYCLES => 0
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#subscription' do
+    it 'should return Paypal::Express::Response' do
+      fake_response 'GetRecurringPaymentsProfileDetails/success'
+      response = instance.subscription 'profile_id'
+      response.should be_instance_of(Paypal::Express::Response)
+    end
+
+    it 'should call GetRecurringPaymentsProfileDetails' do
+      lambda do
+        instance.subscription 'profile_id'
+      end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+      instance._method_.should == :GetRecurringPaymentsProfileDetails
+      instance._sent_params_.should == {
+        :PROFILEID => 'profile_id'
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#renew!' do
+    it 'should return Paypal::Express::Response' do
+      fake_response 'ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus/success'
+      response = instance.renew! 'profile_id', :Cancel
+      response.should be_instance_of(Paypal::Express::Response)
+    end
+
+    it 'should call ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus' do
+      lambda do
+        instance.renew! 'profile_id', :Cancel
+      end.should request_to 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/nvp', :post
+      instance._method_.should == :ManageRecurringPaymentsProfileStatus
+      instance._sent_params_.should == {
+        :ACTION => :Cancel,
+        :PROFILEID => 'profile_id',
+        :NOTE => ''
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+end