passweird 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 120

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2025-01-22
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at TODO: Write your email address. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in passweird.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.21"
+
+gem "activerecord", "~> 6.0"
+
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4", ">= 1.4.2"
+
+gem "database_cleaner", "~> 2.1"

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    passweird (0.1.0)
+      activerecord (~> 6.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activemodel (6.1.7.10)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.10)
+    activerecord (6.1.7.10)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.7.10)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.10)
+    activesupport (6.1.7.10)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.3.5)
+    database_cleaner (2.1.0)
+      database_cleaner-active_record (>= 2, < 3)
+    database_cleaner-active_record (2.2.0)
+      activerecord (>= 5.a)
+      database_cleaner-core (~> 2.0.0)
+    database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    i18n (1.14.7)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    json (2.9.1)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.3)
+    minitest (5.25.4)
+    parallel (1.26.3)
+    parser (3.3.7.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    racc (1.8.1)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.2.1)
+    regexp_parser (2.10.0)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-core (3.13.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.3)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.2)
+    rubocop (1.70.0)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      language_server-protocol (>= 3.17.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.36.2, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.37.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.1.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.7.3-arm64-darwin)
+    sqlite3 (1.7.3-x86_64-linux)
+    tzinfo (2.0.6)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    unicode-display_width (3.1.4)
+      unicode-emoji (~> 4.0, >= 4.0.4)
+    unicode-emoji (4.0.4)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.18)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  arm64-darwin-24
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activerecord (~> 6.0)
+  database_cleaner (~> 2.1)
+  passweird!
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  rubocop (~> 1.21)
+  sqlite3 (~> 1.4, >= 1.4.2)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.27

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 TODO: Write your name
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Passweird
+
+A library to assess password security by giving the ability to check it against an arbitrary blacklist
+
+### Example Usage
+
+    $ Passweird::Checker.blacklisted?("my-password")
+
+This will check if the given string, Its substrings or leet speak equivalents are registered in the blacklist.
+
+### Registering a blacklisted term
+
+The blacklist is managed in the database through [Active Record](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_basics.html).
+
+    $ Passweird::BlacklistedTerm.create(term: "banned-term") # Add to blacklist
+
+There is no further set up needed if within a [Ruby on Rails](https://guides.rubyonrails.org) application, otherwise you need to establish the connection with the database yourself; see [docs](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionHandling.html#method-i-establish_connection).
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+    $ bundle add passweird
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+    $ gem install passweird
+
+## Usage
+### Prerequisite
+In a rails environment, run this migration script to automatically generate the required table
+
+    $ bin/rails generate migration CreatePassweirdBlacklistedTerms term:string:index
+
+Otherwise, run these SQL commands in your database to generate the table manually
+
+    $ CREATE TABLE `passweird_blacklisted_terms` (`id` int(11) auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, `term` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `created_at` datetime, `updated_at` datetime);
+
+    $ CREATE INDEX index_passweird_blacklisted_terms_on_term ON passweird_blacklisted_terms (term);
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/passweird. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/passweird/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Passweird project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/passweird/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/lib/passweird/blacklisted_term.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_record"
+
+module Passweird
+  # ActiveRecord model that represents a term that is blacklisted in the database.
+  class BlacklistedTerm < ActiveRecord::Base
+    self.table_name = "passweird_blacklisted_terms"
+
+    validates :term, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+  end
+end

data/lib/passweird/checker.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Passweird
+  # The Checker class is responsible for checking if a password is blacklisted
+  # by generating possible terms from substrings and leet speak conversions.
+  #
+  # Example usage:
+  #   checker = Passweird::Checker.new("password")
+  #   checker.blacklisted?
+  class Checker
+    attr_reader :password
+
+    def self.blacklisted?(password)
+      new(password).blacklisted?
+    end
+
+    def initialize(password)
+      raise ArgumentError, "password must be a String" unless password.is_a?(String)
+
+      @password = password
+    end
+
+    # Checks if the password is blacklisted
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean] true if the password is blacklisted, false otherwise
+    def blacklisted?
+      @blacklisted ||= BlacklistedTerm.exists?(term: possible_terms)
+    end
+
+    # Retrieves the blacklisted terms that match the possible terms
+    #
+    # @return [ActiveRecord::Relation] a collection of blacklisted terms
+    def blacklisted_terms
+      @blacklisted_terms ||= BlacklistedTerm.where("LOWER(term) IN ?", possible_terms)
+    end
+
+    # Generates all possible terms from substrings and leet speak equivalents
+    #
+    # @return [Array<String>] an array of unique possible terms
+    def possible_terms
+      @possible_terms ||= (substrings + unleeted_substrings).uniq
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def unleeted_substrings
+      @unleeted_substrings ||= LeetSpeak.unleet_all(substrings)
+    end
+
+    def substrings
+      @substrings ||= Substringer.substrings(password)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/passweird/leet_speak.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Passweird
+  # The LeetSpeak class is responsible for converting a given string
+  # into leet speak (1337 5p34k) and converting it back to normal text.
+  #
+  # Example usage:
+  #   leet_speak = Passweird::LeetSpeak.new("example")
+  #   leet_string = leet_speak.leet
+  #   # => "3x4mpl3"
+  #   normal_string = leet_speak.unleeted
+  #   # => "example"
+  class LeetSpeak
+    attr_reader :given_string
+
+    LEET_CHAR_EQUIVALENTS = {
+      "T" => "7", "t" => "7",
+      "E" => "3", "e" => "3",
+      "I" => "1", "i" => "1",
+      "L" => "1", "l" => "1",
+      "O" => "0", "o" => "0",
+      "S" => "5", "s" => "5",
+      "A" => "4", "a" => "4",
+      "G" => "6", "g" => "6",
+      "B" => "8", "b" => "8"
+    }.freeze
+
+    def self.leet(given_string)
+      new(given_string).leet
+    end
+
+    def self.leet_all(array_of_strings)
+      raise ArgumentError, "array_of_strings must be an Array" unless array_of_strings.is_a?(Array)
+
+      array_of_strings.map { |string| leet(string) }
+    end
+
+    def self.unleeted(given_string)
+      new(given_string).unleeted
+    end
+
+    def self.unleet_all(array_of_strings)
+      raise ArgumentError, "array_of_strings must be an Array" unless array_of_strings.is_a?(Array)
+
+      array_of_strings.map { |string| unleeted(string) }
+    end
+
+    def initialize(given_string)
+      raise ArgumentError, "given_string must be a String" unless given_string.is_a?(String)
+
+      @given_string = given_string
+    end
+
+    # Converts the given_string to leet speak
+    #
+    # @return [String] the converted leet speak string
+    def leet
+      given_string.gsub(/[#{LEET_CHAR_EQUIVALENTS.keys.join}]/, LEET_CHAR_EQUIVALENTS)
+    end
+
+    def leet?
+      given_string != leet
+    end
+
+    # Converts the leet speak string back to normal text
+    #
+    # @return [String] the converted normal text string
+    def unleeted
+      given_string.gsub(/[#{LEET_CHAR_EQUIVALENTS.values.join}]/, LEET_CHAR_EQUIVALENTS.invert)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/passweird/substringer.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Passweird
+  # The Substringer class is responsible for generating all unique substrings
+  # of a given root string with a specified minimum length.
+  #
+  # Example usage:
+  #   substringer = Passweird::Substringer.new("example")
+  #   substrings = substringer.substrings(min_length: 3)
+  #   # => ["exa", "exam", "examp", "exampl", "example", "xam", "xamp", "xampl", "xample", ...]
+  class Substringer
+    attr_reader :root_string
+
+    def self.substrings(root_string, min_length: 3)
+      new(root_string).substrings(min_length: min_length)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(root_string)
+      raise ArgumentError, "root_string must be a String" unless root_string.is_a?(String)
+
+      @root_string = root_string
+    end
+
+    # Generates all unique substrings of the root_string with a minimum length
+    #
+    # @param min_length [Integer] the minimum length of the substrings
+    # @return [Array<String>] an array of unique substrings
+    def substrings(min_length: 3)
+      raise ArgumentError, "min_length must be an Integer" unless min_length.is_a?(Integer)
+      raise ArgumentError, "min_length must be greater than 0" if min_length <= 0
+
+      return [root_string] if root_string.length < min_length
+
+      ([root_string] + get_substrings(min_length)).uniq
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def get_substrings(min_length)
+      (0..root_string.length - min_length).flat_map do |start|
+        (min_length..root_string.length - start).map do |length|
+          root_string[start, length]
+        end
+      end.uniq
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/passweird/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Passweird
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/passweird.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "passweird/version"
+require_relative "passweird/blacklisted_term"
+require_relative "passweird/checker"
+require_relative "passweird/substringer"
+require_relative "passweird/leet_speak"
+
+module Passweird
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+  # Your code goes here...
+end

data/passweird.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/passweird/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "passweird"
+  spec.version = Passweird::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ["Rupert Señga"]
+  spec.email = ["pertsenga@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary = "A library to assess password security and give the ability to check it against an arbitrary blacklist"
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.6.0"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:bin|test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
+    end
+  end
+  spec.bindir = "exe"
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "activerecord", "~> 6.0"
+
+  # For more information and examples about making a new gem, check out our
+  # guide at: https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html
+end

data/sig/passweird.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Passweird
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: passweird
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Rupert Señga
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2025-01-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activerecord
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '6.0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '6.0'
+description:
+email:
+- pertsenga@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rspec"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/passweird.rb
+- lib/passweird/blacklisted_term.rb
+- lib/passweird/checker.rb
+- lib/passweird/leet_speak.rb
+- lib/passweird/substringer.rb
+- lib/passweird/version.rb
+- passweird.gemspec
+- sig/passweird.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/pertsenga/passweird/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.6.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.27
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A library to assess password security and give the ability to check it against
+  an arbitrary blacklist
+test_files: []