passenger 6.2.0 → 6.2.2

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/hub.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,2426 @@
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// (C) Copyright Joaquin M Lopez Munoz 2025-2026.
+// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2026. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/container for documentation.
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_HPP
+#define BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_HPP
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
+#  include <boost/config.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
+#  pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/workaround.hpp>
+
+//container
+#include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/bit_utilities.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/range_utils.hpp>   //from_range_t / from_range
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/allocator_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/new_allocator.hpp>        //default allocator when Allocator = void
+#include <boost/container/throw_exception.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/addressof.hpp>     //dtl::addressof (avoids <memory>)
+#include <boost/container/detail/aligned_allocation.hpp> //portable (over)aligned nothrow alloc
+#include <boost/container/detail/std_fwd.hpp>       //forward declares std::allocator
+#include <boost/intrusive/pointer_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/detail/to_raw_pointer.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/unique_ptr.hpp>                //movelib::unique_ptr (avoids <memory>)
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <new>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_MEMORY_RESOURCE
+#include <memory_resource>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX20_HDR_CONCEPTS) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX20_HDR_RANGES)
+#define BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES
+#elif BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_CLANG_VERSION, < 170100) && \
+         defined(BOOST_LIBSTDCXX_VERSION)
+//https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109647
+//https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/49620
+#define BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES)
+//<iterator> (std::input_iterator, std::iter_value_t/iter_reference_t) is already
+//included unconditionally below; only <concepts> (std::convertible_to) is extra.
+#include <concepts>
+#endif
+
+//Software prefetch hint accepting a (possibly fancy) pointer: convert to a raw
+//pointer and delegate to BOOST_CONTAINER_PREFETCH (workaround.hpp), which holds
+//the per-compiler/-arch implementation (and is a macro, not a function, because
+//of https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109985).
+#define BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(p) \
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_PREFETCH(boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(p))
+
+#define BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH_BLOCK(pbb, Block) \
+do{                                                    \
+   auto p0 = &static_cast<Block&>(*(pbb));             \
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(p0->data());           \
+} while(0)
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4714) //marked as __forceinline not inlined
+#endif
+
+#endif   //BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+namespace boost {
+
+namespace container {
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+//Default argument for Allocator is provided by container_fwd.hpp
+template<typename T, typename Allocator>
+class hub;
+
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename Predicate>
+typename hub<T, Allocator>::size_type erase_if(hub<T, Allocator>&, Predicate);
+
+namespace hub_detail {
+
+template<typename ValuePointer> class iterator;
+
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+F for_each(hub<T, Allocator>&, F);
+
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+std::pair<typename hub<T, Allocator>::iterator, F> for_each_while(
+   hub<T, Allocator>&, F);
+
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+std::pair<typename hub<T, Allocator>::const_iterator, F> for_each_while(
+   const hub<T, Allocator>&, F);
+
+template<typename ValuePtr, typename F>
+std::pair<hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>, F> for_each_while(
+   hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>, hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>, F);
+
+namespace hub_detail {
+
+//Shared bit helpers live in boost::container::dtl (detail/bit_utilities.hpp).
+
+//Use Boost.Intrusive's pointer_traits (modeled on std::pointer_traits) so the
+//header does not depend on Boost.Core.
+using boost::intrusive::pointer_traits;
+
+//Thin alias templates over boost::container::allocator_traits replacing the
+//former boost::core::allocator_access helpers. The propagate_on_* / is_always_equal
+//members of boost::container::allocator_traits are Boost integral constants; wrap
+//their value in std::integral_constant so the std::true_type/std::false_type-based
+//tag-dispatch helpers (swap_if, if_constexpr, copy_assign_if, ...) keep matching.
+template<class A>
+using pocca_t = std::integral_constant<bool,
+   allocator_traits<A>::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value>;
+template<class A>
+using pocma_t = std::integral_constant<bool,
+   allocator_traits<A>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value>;
+template<class A>
+using pocs_t  = std::integral_constant<bool,
+   allocator_traits<A>::propagate_on_container_swap::value>;
+template<class A>
+using is_always_equal_t = std::integral_constant<bool,
+   allocator_traits<A>::is_always_equal::value>;
+template<class A, class U>
+using rebind_alloc_t = typename allocator_traits<A>::template portable_rebind_alloc<U>::type;
+
+template<typename Pointer, typename T>
+using pointer_rebind_t = 
+   typename pointer_traits<Pointer>::template rebind<T>;
+
+template<typename VoidPointer>
+struct block_base
+{
+   using pointer = pointer_rebind_t<VoidPointer, block_base>;
+   using const_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<VoidPointer, const block_base>;
+   using mask_type = std::uint64_t;
+
+   static constexpr int N = 64;
+   static constexpr mask_type full = (mask_type)(-1);
+
+   static pointer pointer_to(block_base& x) noexcept
+   {
+      return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(x);
+   }
+
+   static const_pointer pointer_to(const block_base& x) noexcept
+   {
+      return pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(x);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_available_before(pointer p) noexcept
+   {
+      next_available = p;
+      prev_available = p->prev_available;
+      next_available->prev_available = pointer_to(*this);
+      prev_available->next_available = pointer_to(*this);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_available_after(pointer p) noexcept
+   {
+      prev_available = p;
+      next_available = p->next_available;
+      next_available->prev_available = pointer_to(*this);
+      prev_available->next_available = pointer_to(*this);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void unlink_available() noexcept
+   {
+      prev_available->next_available = next_available;
+      next_available->prev_available = prev_available;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_before(pointer p) noexcept
+   {
+      next = p;
+      prev = p->prev;
+      next->prev = pointer_to(*this);
+      prev->next = pointer_to(*this);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void unlink() noexcept
+   {
+      prev->next = next;
+      next->prev = prev;
+   }
+
+   pointer   prev_available,
+             next_available,
+             prev,
+             next;
+   mask_type mask;
+};
+
+template<typename ValuePointer>
+struct block: block_base<pointer_rebind_t<ValuePointer, void>>
+{
+   using super = block_base<pointer_rebind_t<ValuePointer, void>>;
+   using pointer = pointer_rebind_t<ValuePointer, block>;
+
+   ValuePointer data() noexcept { return data_; }
+   ValuePointer data_;
+
+   static pointer 
+   static_cast_block_pointer(typename super::pointer pbb) noexcept
+   {
+      return pointer_traits<pointer>::pointer_to(static_cast<block&>(*pbb));
+   }
+};
+
+template<typename ValuePointer>
+void swap_payload(block<ValuePointer>& x, block<ValuePointer>& y) noexcept
+{
+   std::swap(x.mask, y.mask);
+   std::swap(x.data_, y.data_);
+}
+
+template<typename ValuePointer>
+struct block_list: block<ValuePointer>
+{
+   using block = hub_detail::block<ValuePointer>;
+   using block_base = typename block::super;
+   using block_base_pointer = typename block_base::pointer;
+   using const_block_base_pointer = typename block_base::const_pointer;
+   using block_pointer = typename block::pointer;
+   using block_base::full;
+   using block_base::pointer_to;
+   using block_base::prev_available;
+   using block_base::next_available;
+   using block_base::prev;
+   using block_base::next;
+   using block_base::mask;
+   using block::data_;
+
+   block_list() 
+   { 
+      reset();
+      mask = 1; //sentinel
+      data_ = nullptr;
+   }
+
+   block_list(block_list&& x) noexcept: block_list{}
+   {
+      if(x.next_available != x.header()) {
+         prev_available = x.prev_available;
+         next_available = x.next_available;
+         next_available->prev_available = header();
+         prev_available->next_available = header();
+      }
+      if(x.prev != x.header()) {
+         prev = x.prev;
+         next = x.next;
+         next->prev = header();
+         prev->next = header();
+      }
+      x.reset();
+   }
+
+   block_list& operator=(block_list&& x) noexcept
+   {
+      reset();
+      if(x.next_available != x.header()) {
+         prev_available = x.prev_available;
+         next_available = x.next_available;
+         next_available->prev_available = header();
+         prev_available->next_available = header();
+      }
+      if(x.prev != x.header()) {
+         prev = x.prev;
+         next = x.next;
+         next->prev = header();
+         prev->next = header();
+      }
+      x.reset();
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   void reset() noexcept
+   {
+      prev_available = header();
+      next_available = header();
+      prev = header();
+      next = header();
+   }
+
+   block_base_pointer header() noexcept 
+   {
+      return pointer_to(static_cast<block_base&>(*this)); 
+   }
+
+   const_block_base_pointer header() const noexcept 
+   {
+      return pointer_to(static_cast<const block_base&>(*this)); 
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_at_back(block_pointer pb) noexcept 
+   {
+      pb->link_before(header());
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_before(
+      block_pointer pbx, block_pointer pby) noexcept
+   {
+      pbx->link_before(pby);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE static void unlink(block_pointer pb) noexcept
+   {
+      pb->unlink();
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_available_at_back(block_pointer pb) noexcept 
+   {
+      pb->link_available_before(header());
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void link_available_at_front(block_pointer pb) noexcept 
+   {
+      pb->link_available_after(header());
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void unlink_available(block_pointer pb) noexcept
+   {
+      pb->unlink_available();
+   }
+};
+
+template<typename ValuePointer>
+class iterator
+{
+   using element_type = typename pointer_traits<ValuePointer>::element_type;
+   template<typename Value2Pointer>
+   using enable_if_consts_to_element_type_t =typename std::enable_if<
+      std::is_same<
+         const typename pointer_traits<Value2Pointer>::element_type, 
+         element_type>::value
+   >::type;
+
+public:
+   using value_type = typename std::remove_const<element_type>::type;
+   using difference_type = 
+      typename pointer_traits<ValuePointer>::difference_type;
+   using pointer = ValuePointer;
+   using reference = element_type&;
+   using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator() = default;
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator(const iterator& x) noexcept: pbb{x.pbb}, n{x.n} {}
+
+   template<
+      typename Value2Pointer,
+      typename = enable_if_consts_to_element_type_t<Value2Pointer>
+   >
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator(const iterator<Value2Pointer>& x) noexcept: 
+      pbb{x.pbb}, n{x.n} {}
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator& operator=(const iterator& x) noexcept
+   {
+      pbb = x.pbb;
+      n = x.n;
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   template<
+      typename Value2Pointer,
+      typename = enable_if_consts_to_element_type_t<Value2Pointer>
+   >
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator& operator=(
+      const iterator<Value2Pointer>& x) noexcept
+   {
+      pbb = x.pbb;
+      n = x.n;
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE pointer operator->() const noexcept
+   {
+      return static_cast<block&>(*pbb).data() + n;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE reference operator*() const noexcept
+   {
+      return *operator->();
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator& operator++() noexcept
+   {
+      auto mask = pbb->mask & (full << 1 << n);
+      if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(mask == 0)) {
+         pbb = pbb->next;
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(pbb->next->next);
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH_BLOCK(pbb->next, block);
+         mask = pbb->mask;
+      }
+      n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator operator++(int) noexcept
+   {
+      iterator tmp(*this);
+      this->operator++();
+      return tmp;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator& operator--() noexcept
+   {
+      auto mask = pbb->mask & (full >> 1 >> (N - 1 - n));
+      if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(mask == 0)) {
+         pbb = pbb->prev;
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(pbb->prev->prev);
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH_BLOCK(pbb->prev, block);
+         mask = pbb->mask;
+      }
+      n = N - 1 - dtl::unchecked_countl_zero(mask);
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator operator--(int) noexcept
+   {
+      iterator tmp(*this);
+      this->operator--();
+      return tmp;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE friend bool operator==(
+      const iterator& x, const iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.pbb == y.pbb && x.n == y.n;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE friend bool operator!=(
+      const iterator& x, const iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return !(x == y);
+   }
+
+private:
+   template<typename> friend class iterator;
+   template<typename, typename> friend class container::hub;
+   template<typename VP, typename F>
+   friend std::pair<hub_detail::iterator<VP>, F> container::for_each_while(
+      hub_detail::iterator<VP>, hub_detail::iterator<VP>, F);
+   template<typename T, typename A, typename F>
+   friend std::pair<typename hub<T, A>::iterator, F> container::for_each_while(
+      hub<T, A>&, F);
+
+   template<typename T>
+   using pointer_rebind_t = hub_detail::pointer_rebind_t<ValuePointer, T>;
+   using block_base = hub_detail::block_base<pointer_rebind_t<void>>;
+   using block_base_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<block_base>;
+   using const_block_base_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<const block_base>;
+   using nonconst_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<value_type>; //used by Natvis
+   using block = hub_detail::block<nonconst_pointer>;
+   using mask_type = typename block_base::mask_type;
+
+   static constexpr int N = block_base::N;
+   static constexpr mask_type full = block_base::full;
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator(const_block_base_pointer pbb_, int n_) noexcept:
+      pbb{const_cast_block_base_pointer(pbb_)}, n{n_} {}
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator(const_block_base_pointer pbb_) noexcept:
+      pbb{const_cast_block_base_pointer(pbb_)}, 
+      n{dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(pbb->mask)} 
+   {}
+
+   static block_base_pointer
+   const_cast_block_base_pointer(const_block_base_pointer pbb_) noexcept
+   {
+      return block_base::pointer_to(const_cast<block_base&>(*pbb_));
+   }
+
+   block_base_pointer pbb = nullptr;
+   int                n = 0;
+};
+
+template<class F>
+struct inline_ref_caller
+{
+   F& f;
+
+   template<typename T>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE auto operator()(T&& x) ->
+      decltype(std::declval<F>()(std::declval<T&&>()))
+   {
+      return f(std::forward<T>(x));
+   }
+};
+
+template<class F>
+struct inline_ref_const_caller
+{
+   F& f;
+
+   template<typename T>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE auto operator()(const T& x) ->
+      decltype(std::declval<F>()(std::declval<const T&>()))
+   {
+      return f(x);
+   }
+};
+
+template<class F>
+struct inline_return_true_ref_caller
+{
+   F& f;
+
+   template<typename T>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE bool operator()(T&& x)
+   {
+      f(std::forward<T>(x));
+      return true;
+   }
+};
+
+template<class F>
+struct inline_return_true_ref_const_caller
+{
+   F& f;
+
+   template<typename T>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE bool operator()(const T& x)
+   {
+      f(x);
+      return true;
+   }
+};
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t N>
+struct sort_iterator
+{
+   using value_type = T;
+   using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+   using pointer = T*;
+   using reference = T&;
+   using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+
+   sort_iterator(T** pp_, difference_type index_): pp{pp_}, index{index_} {}
+
+   pointer operator->() const noexcept
+   {
+      return pp[(std::size_t)index / N] + ((std::size_t)index % N);
+   }
+
+   reference operator*() const noexcept
+   {
+      return *operator->();
+   }
+
+   sort_iterator& operator++() noexcept
+   {
+      ++index;
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   sort_iterator operator++(int) noexcept
+   {
+      sort_iterator tmp(*this);
+      ++index;
+      return tmp;
+   }
+
+   sort_iterator& operator--() noexcept
+   {
+      --index;
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   sort_iterator operator--(int) noexcept
+   {
+      sort_iterator tmp(*this);
+      --index;
+      return tmp;
+   }
+
+   friend difference_type
+   operator-(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index - y.index;
+   }
+
+   sort_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n) noexcept
+   {
+      index += n;
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   friend sort_iterator
+   operator+(const sort_iterator& x, difference_type n) noexcept
+   {
+      return {x.pp, x.index + n};
+   }
+
+   friend sort_iterator 
+   operator+(difference_type n, const sort_iterator& x) noexcept
+   {
+      return {x.pp, n + x.index};
+   }
+
+   sort_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n) noexcept
+   {
+      index -= n;
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   friend sort_iterator 
+   operator-(const sort_iterator& x, difference_type n) noexcept
+   {
+      return {x.pp, x.index - n};
+   }
+
+   reference operator[](difference_type n) const noexcept
+   {
+      return *(*this + n);
+   }
+
+   friend bool 
+   operator==(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index == y.index;
+   }
+
+   friend bool
+   operator!=(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index != y.index;
+   }
+
+   friend bool
+   operator<(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index < y.index;
+   }
+
+   friend bool
+   operator>(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index > y.index;
+   }
+
+   friend bool
+   operator<=(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index <= y.index;
+   }
+
+   friend bool
+   operator>=(const sort_iterator& x, const sort_iterator& y) noexcept
+   {
+      return x.index >= y.index;
+   }
+
+   T**             pp;
+   difference_type index;
+};
+
+template<typename T, typename Allocator>
+struct buffer
+{
+   buffer(std::size_t n, Allocator al_) noexcept: al{al_} 
+   {
+      allocate_data(n);
+      if(data) capacity = n;
+   }
+
+   ~buffer()
+   {
+      if(data) {
+         for(; begin_ != end_; ++begin_) allocator_traits<Allocator>::destroy(al, begin());
+         deallocate_data();
+      }
+   }
+
+   T* begin() const noexcept { return data + begin_; }
+   T* end() const noexcept { return data + end_; }
+
+   template<typename... Args>
+   void emplace_back(Args&&... args)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(data && end_ != capacity);
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::construct(al, end(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      ++end_;
+   }
+
+   void erase_front() noexcept
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(data && begin_ != end_);
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::destroy(al, begin());
+      ++begin_;
+   }
+
+   Allocator   al;
+   std::size_t begin_ = 0, end_ = 0;
+   std::size_t capacity = 0;
+   T*          data = nullptr;
+
+private:
+   //Portable, nothrow, (over)aligned allocation: this is the same primitive
+   //boost::container::new_allocator relies on for overalignment, so there is no
+   //need to special-case __cpp_aligned_new here. The nothrow null return lets
+   //sort() fall back to a leaner algorithm when this (possibly large) scratch
+   //buffer cannot be allocated.
+   void allocate_data(std::size_t n)
+   {
+      data = static_cast<T*>(dtl::aligned_allocate(alignof(T), n * sizeof(T)));
+   }
+
+   void deallocate_data() { dtl::aligned_deallocate(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct nodtor_deleter
+{
+   using pointer = T*;
+   void operator()(pointer p) noexcept { ::operator delete(p); }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct nodtor_deleter<T[]>
+{
+   using pointer = T*;
+   void operator()(pointer p) noexcept { ::operator delete[](p); }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+using nodtor_unique_ptr = boost::movelib::unique_ptr<T, nodtor_deleter<T>>;
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES)
+//begin()/end() access (without <ranges> or std::begin/std::end) lives in
+//boost::container::dtl::adl_range (range_utils.hpp); reuse it here.
+template<class R>
+using range_iterator_t = decltype(dtl::adl_range::adl_begin(std::declval<R&>()));
+
+template<class R>
+using range_reference_t = std::iter_reference_t<range_iterator_t<R> >;
+
+template<class R>
+using range_value_t = std::iter_value_t<range_iterator_t<R> >;
+
+template<class R>
+concept input_range_like =
+   requires(R& r) {
+      dtl::adl_range::adl_begin(r);
+      dtl::adl_range::adl_end(r);
+   } &&
+   std::input_iterator<range_iterator_t<R> >;
+
+template<class R, class T>
+concept container_compatible_range =
+   input_range_like<R> &&
+   std::convertible_to<range_reference_t<R>, T>;
+
+#endif
+
+template<typename InputIterator>
+using enable_if_is_input_iterator_t =
+   typename std::enable_if<
+      std::is_convertible<
+         typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::iterator_category,
+         std::input_iterator_tag
+      >::value
+   >::type;
+
+//std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator::destroy may be marked as deprecated.
+//C&P from boost/core/allocator_access.hpp.
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH)
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+#endif
+#if defined(_STL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
+_STL_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING
+#endif
+#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
+# if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
+#  pragma clang diagnostic push
+#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+# endif
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#elif defined(BOOST_GCC) && BOOST_GCC >= 40600
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#endif
+
+template<typename Allocator, typename Ptr, typename = void>
+struct allocator_has_destroy: std::false_type {};
+
+template<typename Allocator, typename Ptr>
+struct allocator_has_destroy<
+   Allocator, Ptr,
+   decltype((void)std::declval<Allocator&>().destroy(std::declval<Ptr>()))
+>: std::true_type {};
+
+#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_warning)
+# if __has_warning("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
+#  pragma clang diagnostic pop
+# endif
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#elif defined(BOOST_GCC) && BOOST_GCC >= 40600
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  
+#if defined(_STL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
+_STL_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_WARNING
+#endif
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP)
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+#endif
+
+template<typename Allocator>
+struct is_std_allocator: std::false_type {};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_std_allocator<std::allocator<T>>: std::true_type {};
+
+template<typename Allocator>
+struct is_std_pmr_polymorphic_allocator: std::false_type {};
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_MEMORY_RESOURCE
+template<typename T>
+struct is_std_pmr_polymorphic_allocator<std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<T>>:
+   std::true_type {};
+#endif
+
+struct if_constexpr_void_else{ void operator()() const {} };
+
+template<typename F, typename G = if_constexpr_void_else>
+void if_constexpr(std::true_type, F f, G = G{}) { f(); }
+
+template<typename F, typename G = if_constexpr_void_else>
+void if_constexpr(std::false_type, F, G g = G{}) { g(); }
+
+template<typename T>
+void copy_assign_if(std::true_type, T& x, const T& y) { x = y; }
+
+template<typename T>
+void copy_assign_if(std::false_type, T&, const T&) {}
+
+template<typename T>
+void move_assign_if(std::true_type, T& x, T& y) { x = std::move(y); }
+
+template<typename T>
+void move_assign_if(std::false_type, T&, T&) {}
+
+template<typename T>
+void swap_if(std::true_type, T& x, T& y) { using std::swap; swap(x, y); }
+
+template<typename T>
+void swap_if(std::false_type, T&, T&) {}
+
+template<typename Allocator>
+struct block_typedefs
+{
+   using pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;
+   template<typename Q>
+   using pointer_rebind_t = hub_detail::pointer_rebind_t<pointer, Q>;
+
+   using block_base = hub_detail::block_base<pointer_rebind_t<void>>;
+   using block_base_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<block_base>;
+   using const_block_base_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<const block_base>;
+   using block = hub_detail::block<pointer>;
+   using block_pointer = pointer_rebind_t<block>;
+   using block_allocator =
+      typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::template portable_rebind_alloc<block>::type;
+   using block_list = hub_detail::block_list<pointer>;
+};
+
+} //namespace container::hub_detail
+
+#endif   //BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+//! A hub is a container with constant-time insertion and erasure and element
+//! stability: pointers and iterators to an element remain valid until the
+//! element is erased. It is a nearly drop-in, more compact alternative to the
+//! C++26 \c std::hive.
+//!
+//! Elements of a hub are stored in \e blocks of contiguous memory, each with a fixed
+//! element capacity. The insertion position is chosen by the container,
+//! which may reuse the memory of previously erased elements. A block with at
+//! least one element is called \e active; an empty block kept internally for
+//! future reuse is called \e reserved. Reserved blocks are not used until all
+//! active blocks are full, and are only deallocated by \c shrink_to_fit,
+//! \c trim_capacity or on container destruction. New blocks are allocated only
+//! when every block is full or when the user issues a \c reserve operation.
+//!
+//! \c hub<T, Allocator> is a model of \c Container, \c ReversibleContainer,
+//! \c AllocatorAwareContainer and \c SequenceContainer, with the following
+//! exceptions: operators \c == and \c != are not provided, and positional
+//! insertion of the form \c insert(position,\ ...) or \c emplace(position,\ ...)
+//! is not provided or ignores the position argument. Its iterators model
+//! \c LegacyBidirectionalIterator.
+//!
+//! \tparam T The cv-unqualified object type of the elements stored in the hub.
+//! \tparam Allocator An allocator whose value type is \c T. If \c void (the
+//!   default), \c boost::container::new_allocator<T> is used.
+//!
+//! <b>Exception safety</b>: Except when explicitly noted, all non-const member
+//!   functions (and free functions taking \c hub by non-const reference) provide
+//!   the basic exception guarantee, whereas all const member functions (and free
+//!   functions taking \c hub by const reference) provide the strong guarantee.
+#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+template<typename T, typename Allocator = void>
+class hub
+#else
+template<typename T, typename AllocatorOrVoid>
+class hub
+   : hub_detail::block_typedefs<typename real_allocator<T, AllocatorOrVoid>::type>::block_allocator
+#endif
+{
+   public:
+   //! new_allocator<T> is if Allocator is void, an alias for Allocator otherwise.
+   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF
+      (typename real_allocator<T BOOST_MOVE_I AllocatorOrVoid>::type)     allocator_type;
+
+private:
+   static_assert(
+      !std::is_const<T>::value && !std::is_volatile<T>::value && 
+      !std::is_function<T>::value && !std::is_reference<T>::value && 
+      !std::is_void<T>::value,
+      "T must be a cv-unqualified object type");
+   static_assert(
+      std::is_same<T, typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::value_type>::value,
+      "Allocator's value_type must be the same type as T");
+
+public:
+   using value_type = T;
+   using pointer = typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer;
+   using const_pointer = typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer;
+   using reference = T&;
+   using const_reference = const T&;
+   using size_type = typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type;
+   using difference_type = typename allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type;
+   using iterator = hub_detail::iterator<pointer>;
+   using const_iterator = hub_detail::iterator<const_pointer>;
+   using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+   using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>; 
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty hub, using \c allocator_type() as the allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: \c allocator_type is DefaultConstructible.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   hub() noexcept(noexcept(allocator_type())): hub{allocator_type()} {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty hub, using the specified allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   explicit hub(const allocator_type& al_) noexcept: 
+      allocator_base(al_) {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub with n default-inserted elements, using
+   //!   the specified allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is DefaultInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in n.
+   explicit hub(size_type n, const allocator_type& al_ = allocator_type()): hub{al_}
+   {
+      range_insert_impl(size_type(0), n, [&, this] (T* p, size_type) {
+         block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p);
+      });
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub with n copies of value, using the
+   //!   specified allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is CopyInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in n.
+   hub(size_type n, const T& x, const allocator_type& al_ = allocator_type()): hub{al_}
+   {
+      insert(n, x);
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub equal to the range [first, last), using
+   //!   the specified allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in std::distance(first, last).
+   template<
+      typename InputIterator 
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename = hub_detail::enable_if_is_input_iterator_t<InputIterator>)
+      >
+   hub(
+      InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+      const allocator_type& al_ = allocator_type()): hub{al_}
+   {
+      insert(first, last);
+   }
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES)
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub equal to the range rg, using the
+   //!   specified allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in std::ranges::distance(rg).
+   template< BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(std::ranges::input_range<T>, hub_detail::container_compatible_range<T>) R >
+   hub(from_range_t, R&& rg, const allocator_type& al_ = allocator_type()): hub{al_}
+   {
+      insert_range(std::forward<R>(rg));
+   }
+#endif
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub equal to x. The second overload uses the
+   //!   given allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is CopyInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size().
+   hub(const hub& x):
+      hub{x, block_alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(x.al())} {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub equal to x, using the given allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is CopyInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size().
+   hub( const hub& x
+      , const BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(allocator_type, dtl::type_identity_t<allocator_type>) &al_):
+      hub(x.begin(), x.end(), al_) {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructor. Element blocks are moved from x into
+   //!   *this; pointers, references and iterators to elements of x remain valid
+   //!   but now refer to *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x.empty() is true.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   hub(hub&& x) noexcept:
+      hub{std::move(x), allocator_type(std::move(x.al())), std::true_type{}} {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: allocator_type-extended move constructor. If alloc equals
+   //!   x.get_allocator() the element blocks are moved (iterators/pointers to x
+   //!   remain valid as members of *this); otherwise each element is moved into
+   //!   *this and references, pointers and iterators to x are invalidated.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is MoveInsertable when the allocators may be unequal.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x.empty() is true.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant, or linear in x.size() if elements are moved
+   //!   one by one.
+   hub( hub&& x
+      , const BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(allocator_type, dtl::type_identity_t<allocator_type>) &al_):
+      hub{std::move(x), al_, hub_detail::is_always_equal_t<allocator_type>{}} {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a hub equal to il, using the specified allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is CopyInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in il.size().
+   hub(std::initializer_list<T> il, const allocator_type& al_ = allocator_type()):
+      hub{il.begin(), il.end(), al_} {}
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Destroys all elements and deallocates all blocks.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() plus the number of blocks.
+   ~hub() { reset(); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy assignment. Existing elements are copy-assigned or
+   //!   destroyed and the elements of x are copied into *this, keeping their
+   //!   relative order.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is CopyInsertable into the hub and CopyAssignable.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() + x.size().
+   hub& operator=(const hub& x)
+   {
+      using pocca = hub_detail::pocca_t<allocator_type>;
+
+      if(this != &x) {
+         if(al() != x.al() && pocca::value) {
+            reset();
+            hub_detail::copy_assign_if(pocca{}, al(), x.al());
+            insert(x.begin(), x.end());
+         }
+         else{
+            hub_detail::copy_assign_if(pocca{}, al(), x.al());
+            assign(x.begin(), x.end());
+         }
+      }
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Move assignment. Existing elements are move-assigned or
+   //!   destroyed. If the allocator propagates on move assignment or both
+   //!   allocators are equal, element blocks are moved from x (iterators/pointers
+   //!   to x remain valid as members of *this); otherwise each element of x is
+   //!   moved into *this and references, pointers and iterators to x are
+   //!   invalidated.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is MoveInsertable and MoveAssignable when elements are
+   //!   moved one by one.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x.empty() is true.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size(), plus linear in x.size() when elements
+   //!   are moved one by one.
+   hub& operator=(hub&& x)
+      noexcept(
+         hub_detail::pocma_t<allocator_type>::value ||
+         hub_detail::is_always_equal_t<allocator_type>::value)
+   {
+      if(this != &x) {
+         move_assign(
+            x, 
+            std::integral_constant<
+               bool,
+               hub_detail::pocma_t<allocator_type>::
+                  value ||
+               hub_detail::is_always_equal_t<allocator_type>::value>{});
+      }
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Replaces the contents of *this with a copy of il.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() + il.size().
+   hub& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> il)
+   {
+      assign(il);
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Replaces the contents of *this with a copy of the range
+   //!   [first, last).
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() + std::distance(first, last).
+   template<
+      typename InputIterator
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename = hub_detail::enable_if_is_input_iterator_t<InputIterator>)
+      >
+   void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
+   {
+      range_assign_impl(
+         first, last,
+         [this] (T* p, InputIterator it) { block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, *it); },
+         [] (T* p, InputIterator it) { *p = *it; });
+   }
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES)
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Replaces the contents of *this with a copy of the elements
+   //!   in the range rg.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() + std::ranges::distance(rg).
+   template< BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(std::ranges::input_range<T>, hub_detail::container_compatible_range<T>) R >
+   void assign_range(R&& rg)
+   {
+      range_assign_impl(
+         dtl::adl_range::adl_begin(rg), dtl::adl_range::adl_end(rg),
+         [this] (T* p, auto it) { block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, *it); },
+         [] (T* p, auto it) { *p = *it; });
+   }
+#endif
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Replaces the contents of *this with n copies of x.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() + n.
+   void assign(size_type n, const T& x)
+   {
+      range_assign_impl(
+         size_type(0), n,
+         [&, this] (T* p, size_type) { block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, x); },
+         [&] (T* p, size_type) { *p = x; });
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Replaces the contents of *this with a copy of il.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() + il.size().
+   void assign(std::initializer_list<T> il) { assign(il.begin(), il.end()); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a copy of the allocator associated with *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept { return al(); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the first element, or end() if empty.
+   //!   The const overloads return a const_iterator. <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   iterator               begin() noexcept { return ++end(); }
+   const_iterator         begin() const noexcept { return ++end(); }
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the past-the-end iterator. The end iterator is
+   //!   stable: it is not invalidated by insertion or erasure. The const overloads
+   //!   return a const_iterator. <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   iterator               end() noexcept { return {blist.header(), 0}; }
+   const_iterator         end() const noexcept { return {blist.header(), 0}; }
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Reverse and const iterator accessors, with the usual
+   //!   semantics. <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   reverse_iterator       rbegin() noexcept { return reverse_iterator{end()}; }
+   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept
+   {  return const_reverse_iterator{end()};  }
+   reverse_iterator       rend() noexcept { return reverse_iterator{begin()}; }
+   const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept
+   {  return const_reverse_iterator{begin()};  }
+   const_iterator         cbegin() const noexcept { return begin(); }
+   const_iterator         cend() const noexcept { return end(); }
+   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return rbegin(); }
+   const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return rend(); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true if the hub contains no elements.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   bool      empty() const noexcept { return size_ == 0; }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of elements in the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   size_type size() const noexcept { return size_; }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the largest possible size of the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   size_type max_size() const noexcept 
+   {
+      std::size_t
+         bs = (std::size_t)block_alloc_traits::max_size(al()) * sizeof(block),
+         vs = (std::size_t)value_alloc_traits::max_size(value_allocator(al())) * sizeof(T);
+      return 
+         (size_type)((std::min)(bs, vs) / (sizeof(block) + sizeof(T) * N) * N);
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the total number of elements that *this can hold
+   //!   without requiring allocation of more element blocks.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   size_type capacity() const noexcept { return num_blocks * N; }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: If n <= capacity() there are no effects; otherwise
+   //!   increases capacity() by allocating reserved blocks.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: capacity() >= n.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Throws</b>: if n > max_size(), plus any exception
+   //!   thrown by the allocator.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of reserved blocks allocated.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: All references, pointers and iterators (including the
+   //!   past-the-end iterator) remain valid.
+   void reserve(size_type n)
+   {
+      if(n > max_size()) {
+         throw_length_error("Requested capacity greater than max_size()");
+      }
+      while(capacity() < n) (void)create_new_available_block();
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Reallocates elements if needed so that the number of active
+   //!   blocks is minimized and deallocates the ensuing reserved blocks. If
+   //!   capacity() already equals size() there are no effects. If T throws during
+   //!   reallocation, the effects are unspecified.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is MoveInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size() if reallocation happens, plus linear in
+   //!   the number of reserved blocks.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: If reallocation happens, the order of the elements may change
+   //!   and all references, pointers and iterators to elements are invalidated.
+   void shrink_to_fit()
+   {
+      compact();
+      trim_capacity();
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Deallocates all reserved blocks, reducing capacity()
+   //!   accordingly.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of reserved blocks deallocated.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: All references, pointers and iterators (including the
+   //!   past-the-end iterator) remain valid.
+   void trim_capacity() noexcept { trim_capacity(0); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: If n >= capacity() there are no effects; otherwise reduces
+   //!   capacity() to no less than n by deallocating reserved blocks.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of reserved blocks deallocated.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: All references, pointers and iterators (including the
+   //!   past-the-end iterator) remain valid.
+   void trim_capacity(size_type n) noexcept
+   {
+      if(capacity() <= n) return;
+      for(auto pbb = blist.header()->prev_available;
+            capacity() - n >= N && pbb != blist.header() && pbb->mask == 0; ) {
+         auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+         pbb = pbb-> prev_available;
+         blist.unlink_available(pb);
+         delete_block(pb);
+         --num_blocks;
+      }
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with
+   //!   std::forward<Args>(args)... at a position chosen by the container. If an
+   //!   exception is thrown there are no effects. args may directly or indirectly
+   //!   refer to a value in *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is EmplaceConstructible into the hub from args.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the new element.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. Exactly one object of type T is constructed.
+   template<typename... Args>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator emplace(Args&&... args)
+   {
+      auto pbb = blist.next_available; //for construct_or_restore_capacity
+      int  n;
+      auto pb = retrieve_available_block(n);
+      auto mask = pb->mask;
+      construct_or_restore_capacity(
+         boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + n), pbb, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      mask |= mask + 1;
+      pb->mask = mask;
+      auto mask_plus_one = mask + 1;
+      if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(mask_plus_one <= 2)) {
+         //pb->mask == 0 (impossible), 1 or full
+         if(mask_plus_one == 0) blist.unlink_available(pb);
+         else /* pb->mask == 1 */ blist.link_at_back(pb);
+      }
+      ++size_;
+      return {pb, n};
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to emplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...); the
+   //!   hint is ignored.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the new element.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   template<typename... Args>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      return emplace(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a copy of x (or moves x) at a position chosen by
+   //!   the container; overloads taking a hint ignore it. Equivalent to
+   //!   emplace(std::forward<decltype(x)>(x)).
+   //!
+   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the new element.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator insert(const T& x) { return emplace(x); }
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator insert(const_iterator, const T& x)
+   {  return emplace(x);  }
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator insert(T&& x) { return emplace(std::move(x)); }
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator insert(const_iterator, T&& x)
+   {  return emplace(std::move(x));  }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts copies of the elements in il. Equivalent to
+   //!   insert(il.begin(), il.end()).
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in il.size().
+   void insert(std::initializer_list<T> il) { insert(il.begin(), il.end()); }
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES)
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts copies of the elements in rg. Each iterator in rg
+   //!   is dereferenced exactly once.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is EmplaceConstructible into the hub from
+   //!   *ranges::begin(rg) and rg does not overlap with *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of elements inserted; one object of
+   //!   type T is constructed per element.
+   template< BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(std::ranges::input_range<T>, hub_detail::container_compatible_range<T>) R >
+   void insert_range(R&& rg)
+   {
+      range_insert_impl(
+         dtl::adl_range::adl_begin(rg), dtl::adl_range::adl_end(rg),
+         [this] (T* p, auto it) { block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, *it); });
+   }
+#endif
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts copies of the elements in [first, last). Each
+   //!   iterator in the range is dereferenced exactly once.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is EmplaceConstructible into the hub from *first and
+   //!   [first, last) does not overlap with *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of elements inserted; one object of
+   //!   type T is constructed per element.
+   template<
+      typename InputIterator
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename = hub_detail::enable_if_is_input_iterator_t<InputIterator>)
+   >
+   void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
+   {
+      range_insert_impl(first, last, [this] (T* p, InputIterator it) {
+         block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, *it);
+      });
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts n copies of x.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is CopyInsertable into the hub.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in n; one object of type T is constructed per
+   //!   element.
+   void insert(size_type n, const T& x)
+   {
+      range_insert_impl(size_type(0), n, [&, this] (T* p, size_type) {
+         block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, x);
+      });
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the element pointed to by pos.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element that followed the
+   //!   erased one.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: Invalidates references, pointers and iterators referring to
+   //!   the erased element.
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator erase(const_iterator pos)
+   {
+      auto pbb = pos.pbb;
+      auto n = pos.n;
+      ++pos;
+      erase_impl(pbb, n);
+      return {pos.pbb, pos.n};
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the element pointed to by pos. Equivalent to
+   //!   erase(pos) but returns nothing.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than erase(pos) as no return iterator needs
+   //!   to be computed. Invalidates references, pointers and iterators referring
+   //!   to the erased element.
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void erase_void(const_iterator pos)
+   {
+      erase_impl(pos.pbb, pos.n);
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the elements in the range [first, last).
+   //!
+   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element that followed the last
+   //!   erased element.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of elements erased.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: Invalidates references, pointers and iterators referring to
+   //!   the erased elements.
+   iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
+   {
+      for(auto pbb = first.pbb; first != last; ) {
+         first = erase(first);
+         if(first.pbb != pbb) break;
+      }
+      auto pbb = first.pbb;
+      if(pbb != last.pbb) {
+         do {
+            auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+            pbb = pb->next;
+            BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH_BLOCK(pbb, block);
+            size_ -= destroy_all_in_nonempty_block(pb);
+            blist.unlink(pb);
+            if(BOOST_LIKELY(pb->mask != full)) blist.unlink_available(pb);
+            blist.link_available_at_back(pb);
+            pb->mask = 0;
+         } while(pbb != last.pbb);
+         first = {pbb};
+      }
+      while(first != last) first = erase(first);
+      return {last.pbb, last.n};
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Exchanges the contents and capacity() of *this with those
+   //!   of x.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+   void swap(hub& x)
+      noexcept(
+         hub_detail::pocs_t<allocator_type>::value ||
+         hub_detail::is_always_equal_t<allocator_type>::value)
+   {
+      using pocs = hub_detail::pocs_t<allocator_type>;
+
+      hub_detail::if_constexpr(pocs{}, [&, this]{
+         hub_detail::swap_if(pocs{}, al(), x.al());
+      },
+      [&, this]{ //else
+         BOOST_ASSERT(al() == x.al());
+         (void)this;
+      });
+      std::swap(blist, x.blist);
+      std::swap(num_blocks, x.num_blocks);
+      std::swap(size_, x.size_);
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all elements. Reserved blocks are kept.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in size().
+   void clear() noexcept { erase(begin(), end()); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts the contents of x into *this, leaving x empty.
+   //!   Pointers and references to the moved elements of x now refer to *this;
+   //!   iterators continue to refer to their elements but behave as iterators
+   //!   into *this. Reserved blocks of x are not transferred.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: get_allocator() == x.get_allocator() and
+   //!   std::addressof(x) != this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of blocks of x plus the number of
+   //!   blocks of *this.
+   void splice(hub& x)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(this != &x);
+      BOOST_ASSERT(al() == x.al());
+      for(auto pbb = x.blist.header()->next; pbb != x.blist.header(); ) {
+         auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+         pbb = pbb->next;
+         if(pb->mask != full) {
+            x.blist.unlink_available(pb);
+            blist.link_available_at_front(pb);
+         }
+         x.blist.unlink(pb);
+         blist.link_at_back(pb);
+         --x.num_blocks;
+         ++num_blocks;
+         auto s = dtl::popcount(pb->mask);
+         x.size_ -= (size_type)s;
+         size_ += (size_type)s;
+      }
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to splice(x).
+   void splice(hub&& x) { splice(x); }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all but the first element from every consecutive
+   //!   group of equivalent elements, i.e. erases each element i in
+   //!   [begin() + 1, end()) for which pred(*i, *(i - 1)) is true.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: pred is an equivalence relation.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Returns</b>: The number of elements erased.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing unless pred throws.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Exactly size() - 1 applications of pred for a non-empty
+   //!   hub, otherwise none.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: Invalidates references, pointers and iterators referring to
+   //!   the erased elements.
+   template<typename BinaryPredicate = std::equal_to<T>>
+   size_type unique(BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate())
+   {
+      auto s = size_;
+      for(auto first = cbegin(), last = cend(); first != last; ) {
+         auto next = std::next(first);
+         first = erase(
+            next,
+            std::find_if_not(next, last, [&] (const T& x) {
+               return pred(x, *first);
+            }));
+      }
+      return (size_type)(s - size_);
+   }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4127) //conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Sorts *this according to comp. If comp or any operation on
+   //!   T throws, *this is left in a valid but unspecified state; if an exception
+   //!   is thrown while allocating internal memory there are no effects.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: T is MoveInsertable into the hub, MoveConstructible,
+   //!   MoveAssignable and Swappable.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: O(N*log(N)) comparisons, where N is size().
+   //!
+   //! <b>Note</b>: May allocate. References, pointers and iterators to elements
+   //!   may be invalidated. The sort is not stable.
+   template<typename Compare = std::less<T>>
+   void sort(Compare comp = Compare())
+   {
+      //transfer_sort is usually the fastest, but it consumes the most
+      //auxiliary memory when sizeof(T) > sizeof(sort_proxy), so we restrict
+      //its usage to the case sizeof(T) <= sizeof(sort_proxy).
+      //compact_sort uses the least amount of auxiliary memory (by far), and
+      //it's also faster than proxy_sort when the auxiliary memory of the latter
+      //exceeds some threshold seemingly related to the size of the L2 cache;
+      //we conventionally set the threshold to 2MB for lack of a more precise
+      //estimation mechanism.
+      //TODO: In 32-bit mode, the threshold policy is not so clear-cut and the
+      //cost of moving elements around seems to play a role.
+      BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(sort_proxy)) {
+         if(transfer_sort(comp)) return;
+      }
+      else{
+         static constexpr std::size_t memory_threshold = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+         if((std::size_t)size_ * sizeof(sort_proxy) <= memory_threshold) {
+            if(proxy_sort(comp)) return;
+         }
+      }
+      compact_sort(comp);
+   }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(pop) //C4127
+#endif
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator referring to the
+   //!   same element as p.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: p points to an element in *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of active blocks in *this.
+   iterator get_iterator(const_pointer p)
+   {   
+      std::less<const T*> less;
+      for(auto pbb = blist.next; pbb != blist.header(); pbb = pbb-> next) {
+         auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+         if(!less(boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(p), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data())) &&
+               less(boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(p), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + N))) {
+            int n = (int)(p - pb->data());
+            BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(
+               (pb->mask & ((mask_type)(1) << n)) != 0,
+               "p points to an invalid element");
+            return {pb, n};
+         }
+      }
+      BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(false, "p does not point into the extents of *this");
+#if defined(BOOST_ASSERT_HANDLER_IS_NORETURN)
+      BOOST_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(end());
+#else
+      return end();
+#endif
+   }
+
+   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator referring to the
+   //!   same element as p.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Requires</b>: p points to an element in *this.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
+   //!
+   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in the number of active blocks in *this.
+   const_iterator get_iterator(const_pointer p) const
+   {
+      return const_cast<hub*>(this)->get_iterator(p);
+   }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+private:
+   template<typename U, typename A, typename F>
+   friend std::pair<typename hub<U, A>::iterator, F> for_each_while(
+      hub<U, A>&, F);
+   template<typename U, typename A, typename P>
+   friend typename hub<U, A>::size_type erase_if(hub<U, A>&, P);
+
+   using block_typedefs = hub_detail::block_typedefs<allocator_type>;
+   using block_base = typename block_typedefs::block_base;
+   using block_base_pointer = typename block_typedefs::block_base_pointer;
+   using const_block_base_pointer = 
+      typename block_typedefs::const_block_base_pointer;
+   using block = typename block_typedefs::block;
+   using block_pointer = typename block_typedefs::block_pointer;
+   using block_allocator = typename block_typedefs::block_allocator;
+   using block_list = typename block_typedefs::block_list;
+   //EBO: hub derives directly from block_allocator (like dtl::vector_alloc_holder).
+   using allocator_base = block_allocator;
+   using block_alloc_traits = allocator_traits<block_allocator>;
+   using value_allocator = hub_detail::rebind_alloc_t<allocator_type, value_type>;
+   using value_alloc_traits = allocator_traits<value_allocator>;
+   using mask_type = typename block_base::mask_type;
+
+   static constexpr int N = block_base::N;
+   static constexpr mask_type full = block_base::full;
+
+   block_allocator&       al() noexcept
+   { return static_cast<block_allocator&>(*this); }
+   const block_allocator& al() const noexcept
+   { return static_cast<const block_allocator&>(*this); }
+
+   struct reset_on_exit
+   {
+      ~reset_on_exit() { x.reset(); }
+
+      hub& x;
+   };
+
+   hub(
+      hub&& x, const allocator_type& al_, std::true_type /* equal allocs */) noexcept:
+      allocator_base(al_), blist{std::move(x.blist)},
+      num_blocks{x.num_blocks}, size_{x.size_}
+   {
+      x.num_blocks = 0;
+      x.size_ = 0;
+   }
+
+   hub(
+      hub&& x, const allocator_type& al_, std::false_type /* maybe unequal allocs */):
+      hub{al_}
+   {
+      if(al() == x.al()) {
+         blist = std::move(x.blist);
+         num_blocks = x.num_blocks;
+         size_ = x.size_;
+         x.num_blocks = 0;
+         x.size_ = 0;
+      }
+      else {
+         reset_on_exit on_exit{x}; (void)on_exit;
+         range_insert_impl(x.begin(), x.end(), [this] (T* p, iterator it) {
+            block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, std::move(*it));
+         });
+      }
+   }
+
+   void move_assign(hub& x, std::true_type /* transfer structure */)
+   {
+      using pocma =
+         hub_detail::pocma_t<allocator_type>;
+
+      reset();
+      hub_detail::move_assign_if(pocma{}, al(), x.al());
+      blist = std::move(x.blist);
+      num_blocks = x.num_blocks;
+      size_ = x.size_;
+      x.num_blocks = 0;
+      x.size_ = 0;
+   }
+
+   void move_assign(hub& x, std::false_type /* maybe move data */)
+   {
+      if(al() == x.al()) {
+         move_assign(x, std::true_type{});
+      }
+      else {
+         reset_on_exit on_exit{x}; (void)on_exit;
+         range_assign_impl(
+            x.begin(), x.end(),
+            [this] (T* p, iterator it) 
+               { block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, std::move(*it)); },
+            [] (T* p, iterator it) 
+               { *p = std::move(*it); });
+      }
+   }
+
+   static block_pointer 
+   static_cast_block_pointer(block_base_pointer pbb) noexcept
+   {
+      return block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+   }
+
+   block_pointer create_new_available_block()
+   {
+      auto pb = block_alloc_traits::allocate(al(), 1);
+      pb->mask = 0;
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_TRY {
+         value_allocator val(al());
+         pb->data_ = value_alloc_traits::allocate(val, N);
+      }
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_CATCH(...) {
+         block_alloc_traits::deallocate(al(), pb, 1);
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_RETHROW;
+      }
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_CATCH_END
+      blist.link_available_at_back(pb);
+      ++num_blocks;
+      return pb;
+   }
+
+   void delete_block(block_pointer pb) noexcept
+   {
+      value_allocator val(al());
+      value_alloc_traits::deallocate(val, pb->data(), N);
+      block_alloc_traits::deallocate(al(), pb, 1);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE block_pointer retrieve_available_block(int& n)
+   {
+      if(BOOST_LIKELY(blist.next_available != blist.header())) {
+         auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(blist.next_available);
+         n = dtl::unchecked_countr_one(pb->mask);
+         return pb;
+      }
+      else {
+         n = 0;
+         return create_new_available_block();
+      }
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE size_type destroy_all_in_nonempty_block(
+      block_pointer pb) noexcept
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(pb->mask != 0);
+      return destroy_all_in_nonempty_block(pb, std::integral_constant<bool,
+         std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value &&
+         (  hub_detail::is_std_allocator<block_allocator>::value ||
+            hub_detail::is_std_pmr_polymorphic_allocator<block_allocator>::value ||
+           !hub_detail::allocator_has_destroy<block_allocator, T*>::value )>{});
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE size_type destroy_all_in_nonempty_block(
+      block_pointer pb, std::true_type /* trivial destruction */) noexcept
+   {
+      return (size_type)dtl::popcount(pb->mask);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE size_type destroy_all_in_nonempty_block(
+      block_pointer pb, std::false_type /* use allocator destroy */) noexcept
+   {
+      size_type s = (size_type)dtl::popcount(pb->mask);
+      auto      mask = pb->mask;
+      auto      pd = boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data());
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_UNROLL(4)
+      do {
+         auto n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+         block_alloc_traits::destroy(al(), pd + n);
+         mask &= mask - 1;
+      } while(mask);
+      return s;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE size_type destroy_all_in_full_block(
+      block_pointer pb) noexcept
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(pb->mask == full);
+      auto pd = boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data());
+      int  n = 0;
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_UNROLL(4)
+      for(; n < N; ++n) {
+         block_alloc_traits::destroy(al(), pd + n);
+      }
+      return (size_type)N;
+   }
+
+   void reset() noexcept
+   {
+      //empty blocks
+      auto pbb = blist.prev_available;
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_UNROLL(4)
+      while(pbb != blist.header() && pbb->mask == 0) {
+         auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+         pbb = pb->prev_available;
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(pbb);
+         delete_block(pb);
+      }
+
+      //non-empty blocks
+      pbb = blist.next;
+      while(pbb != blist.header()) {
+         auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+         pbb = pb->next;
+         BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR(!std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value) {
+            BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH_BLOCK(pbb, block);
+         }
+         if(pb->mask == full) destroy_all_in_full_block(pb);
+         else                 destroy_all_in_nonempty_block(pb);
+         delete_block(pb);
+      }
+      blist.reset();
+      num_blocks = 0;
+      size_ = 0;
+   }
+
+   template<typename... Args>
+   inline void construct_or_restore_capacity(
+      value_type* p, block_base_pointer pbb, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_TRY {
+         block_alloc_traits::construct(al(), p, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      }
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_CATCH(...) {
+         restore_capacity_on_throw(pbb);
+         BOOST_CONTAINER_RETHROW
+      }
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_CATCH_END
+   }
+
+   BOOST_NOINLINE void restore_capacity_on_throw(
+      block_base_pointer pbb) noexcept
+   {
+      auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(blist.next_available);
+      if(pb != pbb) { //block freshly allocated -> restore capacity
+         blist.unlink_available(pb);
+         delete_block(pb);
+         --num_blocks;
+      }
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void erase_impl(block_base_pointer pbb, int n) noexcept
+   {
+      auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+      block_alloc_traits::destroy(al(), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + n));
+      if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(pb->mask == full)) blist.link_available_at_front(pb);
+      pb->mask &= ~((mask_type)(1) << n);
+      if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(pb->mask == 0)) {
+         blist.unlink(pb);
+         blist.unlink_available(pb);
+         blist.link_available_at_back(pb); 
+      }
+      --size_;
+   }
+
+   template<typename Incrementable, typename Sentinel, typename Construct>
+   void range_insert_impl(
+      Incrementable first, Sentinel last, Construct construct_)
+   {
+      while(first != last) {
+         int  n;
+         auto pb = retrieve_available_block(n);
+         for(; ; ) {
+            construct_(boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + n), first++);
+            ++size_;
+            if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(pb->mask == 0)) blist.link_at_back(pb);
+            pb->mask |= pb->mask +1;
+            if(pb->mask == full) {
+               blist.unlink_available(pb);
+               break;
+            }
+            else if(first == last) return;
+            n = dtl::unchecked_countr_one(pb->mask);
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   template<
+      typename Incrementable, typename Sentinel, 
+      typename Construct, typename Insert
+   >
+   void range_assign_impl(
+      Incrementable first, Sentinel last, Construct construct_, Insert insert_)
+   {
+      auto pbb = blist.next;
+      int  n = -1;
+      if(first != last) {
+         //consume active blocks
+         for(; pbb != blist.header(); pbb = pbb->next) {
+            auto pb = static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+            n = 0;
+            for(mask_type bit = 1; bit; bit <<= 1, ++n) {
+               if(pb->mask & bit) { //full slot
+                  insert_(boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + n), first++);
+               }
+               else { //empty slot
+                  construct_(boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + n), first++);
+                  ++size_;
+                  pb->mask |= bit;
+                  if(pb->mask == full) blist.unlink_available(pb);
+               }
+               if(first == last) goto exit;
+            }
+         }
+      exit: ;
+      }
+      if(first != last) {
+         //all active blocks consumed, keep inserting
+         range_insert_impl(first, last, construct_);
+      }
+      else{
+         //erase remaining original elements
+         auto it = (n == -1)? const_iterator{pbb}: ++const_iterator{pbb, n};
+         erase(it, cend());
+      }
+   }
+
+   template<typename Compare>
+   bool transfer_sort(Compare comp)
+   {
+      //transfer to a buffer, sort and transfer back
+      if(size_ > 1) {
+         hub_detail::buffer<T,allocator_type> buf(size_, al());
+         if(!buf.data) return false;
+
+         container::for_each(*this, [&] (value_type& x) {
+            buf.emplace_back(std::move(x));
+         });
+         std::sort(buf.begin(), buf.end(), comp);
+         container::for_each(*this, [&] (value_type& x) { 
+            x = std::move(*buf.begin());
+            buf.erase_front();
+         });
+      }
+      return true;
+   }
+
+   struct sort_proxy
+   {
+      T*        p;
+      size_type n;
+   };
+
+   template<typename Compare>
+   bool proxy_sort(Compare comp)
+   {
+      //sort an array of (pointer, index) pairs and relocate according to it
+      if(size_ > 1) {
+         hub_detail::nodtor_unique_ptr<sort_proxy[]> p
+            {static_cast<sort_proxy*>(
+               ::operator new[](size_ * sizeof(sort_proxy), std::nothrow))};
+         if(!p) return false;
+
+         size_type i = 0;
+         container::for_each(*this, [&] (value_type& x) {
+            p[i] = {dtl::addressof(x), i};
+            ++i;
+         });
+
+         std::sort(
+            p.get(), p.get() + size_, 
+            [&] (const sort_proxy& x, const sort_proxy& y) {
+               return comp(const_cast<const T&>(*x.p), const_cast<const T&>(*y.p));
+            });
+
+         i = 0;
+         for(; i < size_; ++i) {
+            if(p[i].n != i) {
+               T    x = std::move(*(p[i].p));
+               auto j = i;
+               do {
+                  auto k = p[j].n;
+                  *(p[j].p) = std::move(*p[k].p);
+                  p[j].n = j;
+                  j = k;
+               } while(p[j].n != i);
+               *(p[j].p) = std::move(x);
+               p[j].n = j;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      return true;
+   }
+
+   template<typename Compare>
+   void compact_sort(Compare comp)
+   {
+      //compact elements and build an array of pointers to data chunks of N
+      using sort_iterator = hub_detail::sort_iterator<T, (std::size_t)N>;
+
+      if(size_ > 1) {
+         std::size_t n = (std::size_t)((size_ + N - 1) / N);
+         hub_detail::nodtor_unique_ptr<T*[]> p
+            {static_cast<T**>(::operator new[](n * sizeof(T*)))};
+         std::size_t i = 0;
+         compact([&] (block_pointer pb) { 
+            p[i++] = boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data()); 
+         });
+         BOOST_ASSERT(i == n);
+
+         std::sort(
+            sort_iterator{p.get(), 0},
+            sort_iterator{p.get(), (std::ptrdiff_t)size_}, comp);
+      }
+   }
+
+   void compact() { compact([] (block_pointer) {}); }
+
+   template<typename Track>
+   void compact(Track track)
+   {
+      for(auto pbbx = blist.next; pbbx != blist.header(); ) {
+         auto pbx = static_cast_block_pointer(pbbx);
+         auto pbby = pbbx->next;
+         if(pbx->mask != full) {
+            do{
+               if(pbby->mask == full) {
+                  do {
+                     track(static_cast_block_pointer(pbby));
+                     pbby = pbby->next;
+                  } while(pbby->mask == full);
+                  blist.unlink(pbx);
+                  blist.link_before(pbx, static_cast_block_pointer(pbby));
+               }
+               if(pbby == blist.header()) {
+                  compact(pbx);
+                  track(pbx);
+                  return;
+               }
+               else{
+                  auto pby = static_cast_block_pointer(pbby);
+                  compact(pbx,pby);
+                  if(pby->mask == 0) {
+                     pbby = pby->next;
+                     blist.unlink(pby);
+                     blist.unlink_available(pby);
+                     blist.link_available_at_back(pby); 
+                  }
+               }
+            }while(pbx->mask != full);
+            blist.unlink_available(pbx);
+         }
+         track(pbx);
+         pbbx = pbby;
+      }
+   }
+
+   void compact(block_pointer pbx, block_pointer pby)
+   {
+      auto cx = dtl::popcount(pbx->mask),
+           cy = dtl::popcount(pby->mask);
+      if(cx < cy) {
+         std::swap(cx, cy);
+         swap_payload(*pbx, *pby);
+      }
+      auto c = (std::min)(N - cx, cy);
+      while(c--) {
+         auto n = dtl::unchecked_countr_one(pbx->mask);
+         auto m = N - 1 - dtl::unchecked_countl_zero(pby->mask);
+         block_alloc_traits::construct(
+            al(), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pbx->data() + n), std::move(pby->data()[m]));
+         block_alloc_traits::destroy(al(), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pby->data() + m));
+         pbx->mask |= pbx->mask + 1;
+         pby->mask &= ~((mask_type)(1) << m);
+      }
+   }
+
+   void compact(block_pointer pb)
+   {
+      for(; ; ) {
+         auto n = dtl::unchecked_countr_one(pb->mask);
+         auto m = N - 1 - dtl::unchecked_countl_zero(pb->mask);
+         if(n > m) return;
+         block_alloc_traits::construct(
+            al(), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + n), std::move(pb->data()[m]));
+         block_alloc_traits::destroy(al(), boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(pb->data() + m));
+         pb->mask |= pb->mask + 1;
+         pb->mask &= ~((mask_type)(1) << m);
+      }
+   }
+
+   block_list blist;
+   size_type  num_blocks = 0;
+   size_type  size_ = 0;
+
+#endif //BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+};
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_DEDUCTION_GUIDES)
+
+template<typename InputIterator>
+hub(InputIterator, InputIterator)
+   -> hub<typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>;
+
+template<typename InputIterator, typename Allocator>
+hub(InputIterator, InputIterator, Allocator)
+   -> hub<typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type, Allocator>;
+
+//The (initializer_list) case is covered by the implicit guide of the
+//initializer_list constructor (the allocator defaults to void); an explicit
+//guide is only needed to deduce a user-supplied allocator, since the resolved
+//in-class allocator type is a non-deduced context.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator>
+hub(std::initializer_list<T>, Allocator) -> hub<T, Allocator>;
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES)
+template<hub_detail::input_range_like R>
+hub(from_range_t, R&&) -> hub<hub_detail::range_value_t<R> >;
+
+template<hub_detail::input_range_like R, typename Allocator>
+hub(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator) -> hub<hub_detail::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;
+
+#endif   //BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_NO_RANGES
+
+#endif   //BOOST_NO_CXX17_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
+
+#endif   //BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to x.swap(y).
+//!
+//! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator>
+void swap(hub<T, Allocator>& x, hub<T, Allocator>& y)
+   noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)))
+{
+   x.swap(y);
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all elements of x equal to value. Equivalent to
+//!   erase_if(x, [&](const auto& e){ return e == value; }).
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: The number of erased elements.
+//!
+//! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size().
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename U = T>
+typename hub<T, Allocator>::size_type
+erase(hub<T, Allocator>& x, const U& value)
+{
+   return container::erase_if(
+      x, [&](const T& v) -> bool { return v == value; });
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all elements of x for which pred returns true.
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: The number of erased elements.
+//!
+//! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size().
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than the naive erase loop due to internal
+//!   optimizations.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename Predicate>
+typename hub<T, Allocator>::size_type
+erase_if(hub<T, Allocator>& x, Predicate pred)
+{
+   using hub_container = hub<T, Allocator>;
+   using size_type = typename hub_container::size_type;
+   using block = typename hub_container::block;
+
+   auto s = x.size_;
+   for(auto pbb = x.blist.next; pbb != x.blist.header(); ) {
+      auto pb = x.static_cast_block_pointer(pbb);
+      pbb = pb->next;
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH_BLOCK(pbb, block);
+      auto mask = pb->mask;
+      do {
+         auto n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+         if(pred(pb->data()[n])) x.erase_impl(pb, n);
+         mask &= mask - 1;
+      } while(mask);
+   }
+   return (size_type)(s - x.size_);
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Applies f to every element in [first, last), in order.
+//!   Equivalent to: while(first != last) f(*first++); return f;
+//!
+//! <b>Requires</b>: decltype(first) is the `iterator` or `const_iterator` of an
+//!   instantiation of hub and [first, last) is a valid range.
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: std::move(f).
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than the equivalent loop thanks to internal
+//!   unrolling and prefetching.
+template< BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(class ImplDefinedHubIterator, typename ValuePtr), typename F>
+BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE F for_each
+   ( BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(ImplDefinedHubIterator, hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>) first
+   , BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(ImplDefinedHubIterator, hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>) last
+   , F f)
+{
+   container::for_each_while(
+      first, last, hub_detail::inline_return_true_ref_caller<F>{f});
+   return f;
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Applies f to every element of x. Equivalent to
+//!   for_each(x.begin(), x.end(), std::ref(f)).
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: std::move(f).
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than range iteration thanks to internal
+//!   unrolling and prefetching.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE F for_each(hub<T, Allocator>& x, F f)
+{
+   container::for_each_while(
+      x, hub_detail::inline_return_true_ref_caller<F>{f});
+   return f;
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Applies f to every element of x. Equivalent to
+//!   for_each(x.cbegin(), x.cend(), std::ref(f)).
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: std::move(f).
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than range iteration thanks to internal
+//!   unrolling and prefetching.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE F for_each(const hub<T, Allocator>& x, F f)
+{
+   container::for_each_while(
+      const_cast<hub<T, Allocator>&>(x),
+      hub_detail::inline_return_true_ref_const_caller<F>{f});
+   return f;
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Applies f to the elements of [first, last) in order while f
+//!   returns true. Equivalent to:
+//!   while(first != last && f(*first)) ++first; return {first, std::move(f)};
+//!
+//! <b>Requires</b>: decltype(first) is the `iterator` or `const_iterator` of an
+//!   instantiation of hub and [first, last) is a valid range.
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: A pair with the iterator past the last visited element and
+//!   std::move(f).
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than the equivalent loop thanks to internal
+//!   unrolling and prefetching.
+template< BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(class ImplDefinedHubIterator, typename ValuePtr), typename F>
+std::pair<BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(ImplDefinedHubIterator, hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>), F>
+   for_each_while
+   ( BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(ImplDefinedHubIterator, hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>) first
+   , BOOST_CONTAINER_DOC1ST(ImplDefinedHubIterator, hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>) last
+   , F f)
+{
+   using iterator = hub_detail::iterator<ValuePtr>;
+   using block = typename iterator::block;
+   using mask_type = typename iterator::mask_type;
+   static constexpr auto full = iterator::full;
+
+   if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(first == last)) return {last, std::move(f)};
+
+   auto pbb = first.pbb,
+        last_pbb = last.pbb;
+   auto last_n = last.n;
+   auto mask = pbb->mask & (full << first.n);
+
+   for(; ;) {
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(&pbb->next->mask);
+      auto is_last = mask_type(pbb == last_pbb);
+      mask &= (is_last << last_n) - mask_type(1);
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(
+         block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb->next)->data());
+      auto next_n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(pbb->next->mask);
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(
+         block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb->next)->data() + next_n);
+      auto pd = block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb)->data();
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_UNROLL(4)
+      while(mask) {
+         auto n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+         if (!f(pd[n])) return {{pbb, n}, std::move(f)};
+         mask &= mask - 1;
+      }
+      if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(is_last != 0)) return {last, std::move(f)};
+      pbb = pbb->next;
+      mask = pbb->mask;
+   }
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Applies f to the elements of x while f returns true.
+//!   Equivalent to for_each_while(x.begin(), x.end(), std::ref(f)) with f moved
+//!   into the returned pair.
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: A pair with the iterator past the last visited element and
+//!   std::move(f).
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than range iteration thanks to internal
+//!   unrolling and prefetching.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+std::pair<typename hub<T, Allocator>::iterator, F>
+for_each_while(hub<T, Allocator>& x, F f)
+{
+   using iterator = typename hub<T, Allocator>::iterator;
+   using block = typename iterator::block;
+
+   auto last_pbb = x.blist.header();
+   for(auto pbb = x.blist.next; pbb != last_pbb; ) {
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(&pbb->next->mask);
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(
+         block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb->next)->data());
+      auto next_n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(pbb->next->mask);
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_PREFETCH(
+         block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb->next)->data() + next_n);
+      auto pd = block::static_cast_block_pointer(pbb)->data();
+      auto mask = pbb->mask;
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_UNROLL(4)
+      while(mask) {
+         auto n = dtl::unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+         if (!f(pd[n])) return {{pbb, n}, std::move(f)};
+         mask &= mask - 1;
+      }
+      pbb = pbb->next;
+      mask = pbb->mask;
+   }
+   return {{last_pbb}, std::move(f)};
+}
+
+//! <b>Effects</b>: Applies f to the elements of x while f returns true.
+//!   Equivalent to for_each_while(x.cbegin(), x.cend(), std::ref(f)) with f moved
+//!   into the returned pair.
+//!
+//! <b>Returns</b>: A pair with the iterator past the last visited element and
+//!   std::move(f).
+//!
+//! <b>Note</b>: Potentially faster than range iteration thanks to internal
+//!   unrolling and prefetching.
+template<typename T, typename Allocator, typename F>
+std::pair<typename hub<T, Allocator>::const_iterator, F>
+BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE for_each_while(const hub<T, Allocator>& x, F f)
+{
+   return {
+      container::for_each_while(
+         const_cast<hub<T, Allocator>&>(x), 
+         hub_detail::inline_ref_const_caller<F>{f}).first,
+      std::move(f)};
+}
+
+} //namespace container
+
+} //namespace boost
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(pop) //C4714
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/container/detail/config_end.hpp>
+
+#endif   //BOOST_CONTAINER_HUB_HPP
+