passenger 6.0.8 → 6.0.9

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/type_traits.hpp

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ using ::boost::move_detail::add_const;
 using ::boost::move_detail::add_const_reference;
 using ::boost::move_detail::remove_const;
 using ::boost::move_detail::remove_reference;
+using ::boost::move_detail::remove_cvref;
 using ::boost::move_detail::make_unsigned;
 using ::boost::move_detail::is_floating_point;
 using ::boost::move_detail::is_integral;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ using ::boost::move_detail::nat;
 using ::boost::move_detail::nat2;
 using ::boost::move_detail::nat3;
 using ::boost::move_detail::max_align_t;
+using ::boost::move_detail::is_convertible;
 
 }  //namespace dtl {
 }  //namespace container {

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/value_functors.hpp

@@ -18,23 +18,13 @@
 #  pragma once
 #endif
 
+#include <boost/intrusive/detail/value_functors.hpp>
+
 namespace boost {
 namespace container {
 
-//Functors for member algorithm defaults
-template<class ValueType>
-struct value_less
-{
-   bool operator()(const ValueType &a, const ValueType &b) const
-      {  return a < b;  }
-};
-
-template<class ValueType>
-struct value_equal
-{
-   bool operator()(const ValueType &a, const ValueType &b) const
-      {  return a == b;  }
-};
+using ::boost::intrusive::value_less;
+using ::boost::intrusive::value_equal;
 
 }  //namespace container {
 }  //namespace boost {

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/workaround.hpp

@@ -108,6 +108,15 @@
    #define BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE BOOST_FORCEINLINE
 #endif
 
+//#define BOOST_CONTAINER_DISABLE_NOINLINE
+
+#if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DISABLE_NOINLINE)
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_NOINLINE
+#else
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_NOINLINE BOOST_NOINLINE
+#endif
+
+
 #if !defined(__has_feature)
 #define BOOST_CONTAINER_HAS_FEATURE(feature) 0
 #else
@@ -130,4 +139,25 @@
    #define BOOST_CONTAINER_NO_CXX17_CTAD
 #endif
 
+#if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DISABLE_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD)
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
+#else
+   #if   defined(BOOST_GCC) && ((BOOST_GCC < 100000) || (__cplusplus < 201703L))
+      //Avoid using it in C++ < 17 and GCC < 10 because it warns in SFINAE contexts
+      //(see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=89070)
+      #define BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
+   #else
+      #define BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD
+   #endif
+#endif
+
+
+//Configuration options:
+
+//Define this to use std exception types instead of boost::container's own exception types
+//#define BOOST_CONTAINER_USE_STD_EXCEPTIONS
+
+
+
+
 #endif   //#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DETAIL_WORKAROUND_HPP

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/devector.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,3000 @@
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// (C) Copyright Benedek Thaler 2015-2016
+// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2019-2020. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/libs/container for documentation.
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_HPP
+#define BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_HPP
+
+#include <boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/workaround.hpp>
+
+//#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring> // memcpy
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/aligned_storage.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/container/detail/copy_move_algo.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/new_allocator.hpp> //new_allocator
+#include <boost/container/allocator_traits.hpp> //allocator_traits
+#include <boost/container/detail/algorithm.hpp> //equal()
+#include <boost/container/throw_exception.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/options.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/container/detail/guards_dended.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/iterators.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/destroyers.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/min_max.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/next_capacity.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/detail/alloc_helpers.hpp>
+
+// move
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+#include <boost/move/detail/fwd_macros.hpp>
+#endif
+#include <boost/move/detail/move_helpers.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/adl_move_swap.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/detail/to_raw_pointer.hpp>
+#include <boost/move/algo/detail/merge.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_nothrow_move_constructible.hpp>
+
+//std
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST)
+#include <initializer_list>   //for std::initializer_list
+#endif
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace container {
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+struct growth_factor_60;
+
+template<class Options, class AllocatorSizeType>
+struct get_devector_opt
+{
+   typedef devector_opt< typename default_if_void<typename Options::growth_factor_type, growth_factor_60>::type
+                       , typename default_if_void<typename Options::stored_size_type, AllocatorSizeType>::type
+                       > type;
+};
+
+template<class AllocatorSizeType>
+struct get_devector_opt<void, AllocatorSizeType>
+{
+   typedef vector_opt<growth_factor_60, AllocatorSizeType> type;
+};
+
+#endif   //#if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+struct reserve_only_tag_t {};
+//struct unsafe_uninitialized_tag_t {};
+
+/**
+ * A vector-like sequence container providing front and back operations
+ * (e.g: `push_front`/`pop_front`/`push_back`/`pop_back`) with amortized constant complexity
+ * and unsafe methods geared towards additional performance.
+ *
+ * Models the [SequenceContainer], [ReversibleContainer], and [AllocatorAwareContainer] concepts.
+ *
+ * **Requires**:
+ *  - `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into the devector.
+ *  - `T` shall be [Erasable] from any `devector<T, allocator_type, GP>`.
+ *  - `GrowthFactor`, and `Allocator` must model the concepts with the same names or be void.
+ *
+ * **Definition**: `T` is `NothrowConstructible` if it's either nothrow move constructible or
+ * nothrow copy constructible.
+ *
+ * **Definition**: `T` is `NothrowAssignable` if it's either nothrow move assignable or
+ * nothrow copy assignable.
+ *
+ * **Exceptions**: The exception specifications assume `T` is nothrow [Destructible].
+ *
+ * Most methods providing the strong exception guarantee assume `T` either has a move
+ * constructor marked noexcept or is [CopyInsertable] into the devector. If it isn't true,
+ * and the move constructor throws, the guarantee is waived and the effects are unspecified.
+ *
+ * In addition to the exceptions specified in the **Throws** clause, the following operations
+ * of `T` can throw when any of the specified concept is required:
+ *  - [DefaultInsertable][]: Default constructor
+ *  - [MoveInsertable][]: Move constructor
+ *  - [CopyInsertable][]: Copy constructor
+ *  - [DefaultConstructible][]: Default constructor
+ *  - [EmplaceConstructible][]: Constructor selected by the given arguments
+ *  - [MoveAssignable][]: Move assignment operator
+ *  - [CopyAssignable][]: Copy assignment operator
+ *
+ * Furthermore, not `noexcept` methods throws whatever the allocator throws
+ * if memory allocation fails. Such methods also throw `length_error` if the capacity
+ * exceeds `max_size()`.
+ *
+ * **Remark**: If a method invalidates some iterators, it also invalidates references
+ * and pointers to the elements pointed by the invalidated iterators.
+ *
+ * **Policies**:
+ *
+ * @ref devector_growth_policy models the `GrowthFactor` concept.
+ *
+ * [SequenceContainer]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/SequenceContainer
+ * [ReversibleContainer]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer
+ * [AllocatorAwareContainer]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/AllocatorAwareContainer
+ * [DefaultInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultInsertable
+ * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+ * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+ * [Erasable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Erasable
+ * [DefaultConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultConstructible
+ * [Destructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/Destructible
+ * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+ * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+ * [CopyAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable
+ */
+template < typename T, class A BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCONLY(= void), class Options BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCONLY(= void)>
+class devector
+{
+   #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+   typedef boost::container::allocator_traits
+      <typename real_allocator<T, A>::type>                             allocator_traits_type;
+   typedef typename allocator_traits_type::size_type                    alloc_size_type;
+   typedef typename get_devector_opt<Options, alloc_size_type>::type    options_type;
+   typedef typename options_type::growth_factor_type                    growth_factor_type;
+   typedef typename options_type::stored_size_type                      stored_size_type;
+
+   #endif // ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   public:
+   // Standard Interface Types:
+   typedef T                                                            value_type;
+   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF
+      (typename real_allocator<T BOOST_MOVE_I A>::type)                 allocator_type;
+   typedef allocator_type                                               stored_allocator_type;
+   typedef typename   allocator_traits<allocator_type>::pointer         pointer;
+   typedef typename   allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_pointer   const_pointer;
+   typedef typename   allocator_traits<allocator_type>::reference       reference;
+   typedef typename   allocator_traits<allocator_type>::const_reference const_reference;
+   typedef typename   allocator_traits<allocator_type>::size_type       size_type;
+   typedef typename   allocator_traits<allocator_type>::difference_type difference_type;
+   typedef pointer                                                      iterator;
+   typedef const_pointer                                                const_iterator;
+   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF
+      (boost::container::reverse_iterator<iterator>)                    reverse_iterator;
+   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF
+      (boost::container::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>)              const_reverse_iterator;
+
+   #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+   private:
+   BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(devector)
+
+   // Guard to deallocate buffer on exception
+   typedef typename detail::allocation_guard<allocator_type> allocation_guard;
+
+   // Random access pseudo iterator always yielding to the same result
+   typedef constant_iterator<T, difference_type> cvalue_iterator;
+
+   #endif // ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   // Standard Interface
+   public:
+   // construct/copy/destroy
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Constructs an empty devector.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `empty() && front_free_capacity() == 0
+   * && back_free_capacity() == 0`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   devector() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_()
+   {}
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Constructs an empty devector, using the specified allocator.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `empty() && front_free_capacity() == 0
+   * && back_free_capacity() == 0`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   explicit devector(const allocator_type& allocator) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+      : m_(allocator)
+   {}
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Constructs an empty devector, using the specified allocator
+   * and reserves `n` slots as if `reserve(n)` was called.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `empty() && front_free_capacity() == 0
+   * && back_free_capacity() >= n`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   devector(size_type n, reserve_only_tag_t, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
+      : m_(allocator, this->allocate(n), 0u, 0u, n)
+   {}
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Constructs an empty devector, using the specified allocator
+   * and reserves `front_cap + back_cap` slots as if `reserve_front(front_cap)` and
+   * `reserve_back(back_cap)` was called.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `empty() && front_free_capacity() == front_cap
+   * && back_free_capacity() >= back_cap`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   devector(size_type front_cap, size_type back_cap, reserve_only_tag_t, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
+      : m_(allocator, this->allocate(front_cap + back_cap), front_cap, front_cap, front_cap + back_cap)
+   {}
+
+   /**
+   * [DefaultInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Constructs a devector with `n` default-inserted elements using the specified allocator.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [DefaultInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == n && front_free_capacity() == 0`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in `n`.
+   */
+   explicit devector(size_type n, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
+      : m_(allocator, n ? allocate(n): pointer(), 0u, n, n)
+   {
+      // Cannot use construct_from_range/constant_iterator and copy_range,
+      // because we are not allowed to default construct T
+      allocation_guard buffer_guard(m_.buffer, m_.capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> copy_guard(m_.buffer, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      for (size_type i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+      {
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + i);
+         copy_guard.extend();
+      }
+
+      copy_guard.release();
+      buffer_guard.release();
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Constructs a devector with `n` copies of `value`, using the specified allocator.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == n && front_free_capacity() == 0`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in `n`.
+   */
+   devector(size_type n, const T& value, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
+      : m_(allocator, n ? allocate(n): pointer(), 0u, n, n)
+   {
+      construct_from_range(cvalue_iterator(value, n), cvalue_iterator());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Constructs a devector equal to the range `[first,last)`, using the specified allocator.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [EmplaceConstructible] into `*this` from `*first`. If the specified
+   * iterator does not meet the forward iterator requirements, `T` shall also be [MoveInsertable]
+   * into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last)
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Makes only `N` calls to the copy constructor of `T` (where `N` is the distance between `first`
+   * and `last`), at most one allocation and no reallocations if iterators first and last are of forward,
+   * bidirectional, or random access categories. It makes `O(N)` calls to the copy constructor of `T`
+   * and `O(log(N)) reallocations if they are just input iterators.
+   *
+   * **Remarks**: Each iterator in the range `[first,last)` shall be dereferenced exactly once,
+   * unless an exception is thrown.
+   *
+   * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   */
+   template <class InputIterator>
+   devector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type()
+      //Input iterators
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename dtl::disable_if_or
+         < void
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_convertible<InputIterator BOOST_MOVE_I size_type>
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_not_input_iterator<InputIterator>
+         >::type * = 0)
+      )
+      : m_(allocator, pointer(), 0u, 0u, 0u)
+   {
+      while (first != last) {
+         this->emplace_back(*first++);
+      }
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   template <class ForwardIterator>
+   devector(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type()
+      //Other iterators
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename dtl::disable_if_or
+         < void
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_convertible<ForwardIterator BOOST_MOVE_I size_type>
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_input_iterator<ForwardIterator>
+         >::type * = 0)
+      )
+      : m_(allocator, pointer(), 0u, 0u, 0u)
+   {
+      const size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+      m_.buffer = n ? allocate(n) : pointer();
+      m_.front_idx = 0u;
+      //this->allocate(n) will take care of overflows
+      m_.set_back_idx(n);
+      m_.set_capacity(n);
+      //construct_from_range releases memory on failure
+      this->construct_from_range(first, last);
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   #endif // ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Copy constructs a devector.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `this->size() == x.size() && front_free_capacity() == 0`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `x`.
+   */
+   devector(const devector& x)
+      : m_( allocator_traits_type::select_on_container_copy_construction(x.get_allocator_ref())
+          , pointer(), 0u, 0u, 0u)
+   {
+      const size_type n = x.size();
+      m_.buffer = n ? allocate(n) : pointer();
+      m_.front_idx = 0u;
+      //this->allocate(n) will take care of overflows
+      m_.set_back_idx(n);
+      m_.set_capacity(n);
+      this->construct_from_range(x.begin(), x.end());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Copy constructs a devector, using the specified allocator.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `this->size() == x.size() && front_free_capacity() == 0`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `x`.
+   */
+   devector(const devector& x, const allocator_type& allocator)
+      : m_(allocator, pointer(), 0u, 0u, 0u)
+   {
+      const size_type n = x.size();
+      m_.buffer = n ? this->allocate(n) : pointer();
+      m_.front_idx = 0u;
+      //this->allocate(n) will take care of overflows
+      m_.set_back_idx(n);
+      m_.set_capacity(n);
+      this->construct_from_range(x.begin(), x.end());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Moves `rhs`'s resources to `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Throws**: Nothing.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `rhs` is left in an unspecified but valid state.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if not `noexcept`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   devector(BOOST_RV_REF(devector) rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW
+      : m_(::boost::move(rhs.get_allocator_ref()), rhs.m_.buffer, rhs.m_.front_idx, rhs.m_.back_idx, rhs.capacity())
+   {
+      // buffer is already acquired, reset rhs
+      rhs.m_.capacity = 0u;
+      rhs.m_.buffer = pointer();
+      rhs.m_.front_idx = 0;
+      rhs.m_.back_idx = 0;
+      BOOST_ASSERT(    invariants_ok());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(rhs.invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Moves `rhs`'s resources to `*this`, using the specified allocator.
+   *
+   * **Throws**: If allocation or T's move constructor throws.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `rhs` is left in an unspecified but valid state.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if not `noexcept`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear if allocator != rhs.get_allocator(), otherwise constant.
+   */
+   devector(BOOST_RV_REF(devector) rhs, const allocator_type& allocator)
+      : m_(allocator, rhs.m_.buffer, rhs.m_.front_idx, rhs.m_.back_idx, rhs.capacity())
+   {
+      // TODO should move elems-by-elems if the two allocators differ
+      // buffer is already acquired, reset rhs
+      rhs.m_.capacity = 0u;
+      rhs.m_.buffer = pointer();
+      rhs.m_.front_idx = 0;
+      rhs.m_.back_idx = 0;
+      BOOST_ASSERT(    invariants_ok());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(rhs.invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST)
+   /**
+   * **Equivalent to**: `devector(il.begin(), il.end())` or `devector(il.begin(), il.end(), allocator)`.
+   */
+   devector(const std::initializer_list<T>& il, const allocator_type& allocator = allocator_type())
+      : m_(allocator, pointer(), 0u, 0u, 0u)
+   {
+      const size_type n = il.size();
+      m_.buffer = n ? allocate(n) : pointer();
+      m_.front_idx = 0u;
+      //this->allocate(n) will take care of overflows
+      m_.set_back_idx(n);
+      m_.set_capacity(n);
+      //construct_from_range releases memory on failure
+      this->construct_from_range(il.begin(), il.end());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+   #endif
+
+  /**
+   * **Effects**: Destroys the devector. All stored values are destroyed and
+   * used memory, if any, deallocated.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this`.
+   */
+  ~devector() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    destroy_elements(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx, m_.buffer + m_.back_idx);
+    deallocate_buffer();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Effects**: Copies elements of `x` to `*this`. Previously
+   * held elements get copy assigned to or destroyed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `this->size() == x.size()`, the elements of
+   * `*this` are copies of elements in `x` in the same order.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowConstructible`
+   * and the allocator is allowed to be propagated
+   * ([propagate_on_container_copy_assignment] is true),
+   * Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `x` and `*this`.
+   *
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   * [propagate_on_container_copy_assignment]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/allocator_traits
+   */
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE devector& operator=(BOOST_COPY_ASSIGN_REF(devector) rhs)
+   {
+      const devector &x = rhs;
+      if (this == &x) { return *this; } // skip self
+
+      BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR(allocator_traits_type::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value)
+      {
+         allocator_type &this_alloc = this->get_allocator_ref();
+         const allocator_type &other_alloc = x.get_allocator_ref();
+         if (this_alloc != other_alloc)
+         {
+            // new allocator cannot free existing storage
+            this->clear();
+            this->deallocate_buffer();
+            m_.capacity = 0u;
+            m_.buffer = pointer();
+         }
+
+         this_alloc = other_alloc;
+      }
+
+      size_type n = x.size();
+      if (capacity() >= n)
+      {
+         this->overwrite_buffer(x.begin(), x.end());
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         this->allocate_and_copy_range(x.begin(), x.end());
+      }
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Moves elements of `x` to `*this`. Previously
+   * held elements get move/copy assigned to or destroyed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `x` is left in an unspecified but valid state.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Basic exception guarantee if not `noexcept`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant if allocator_traits_type::
+   *  propagate_on_container_move_assignment is true or
+   *  this->get>allocator() == x.get_allocator(). Linear otherwise.
+   */
+   devector& operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(devector) x)
+      BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF(allocator_traits_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value
+                        || allocator_traits_type::is_always_equal::value)
+   {
+      BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool copy_alloc = allocator_traits_type::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
+
+      BOOST_IF_CONSTEXPR (copy_alloc || get_allocator_ref() == x.get_allocator_ref())
+      {
+         this->clear();
+         this->deallocate_buffer();
+
+         if (copy_alloc)
+         {
+            this->get_allocator_ref() = boost::move(x.get_allocator_ref());
+         }
+
+         m_.capacity = x.m_.capacity;
+         m_.buffer = x.m_.buffer;
+         m_.front_idx = x.m_.front_idx;
+         m_.back_idx = x.m_.back_idx;
+
+         // leave x in valid state
+         x.m_.capacity = 0u;
+         x.m_.buffer = pointer();
+         x.m_.back_idx = x.m_.front_idx = 0;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         // if the allocator shouldn't be copied and they do not compare equal
+         // we can't steal memory.
+
+         move_iterator<iterator> xbegin = boost::make_move_iterator(x.begin());
+         move_iterator<iterator> xend = boost::make_move_iterator(x.end());
+
+         if (copy_alloc)
+         {
+            get_allocator_ref() = boost::move(x.get_allocator_ref());
+         }
+
+         if (capacity() >= x.size())
+         {
+            overwrite_buffer(xbegin, xend);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            allocate_and_copy_range(xbegin, xend);
+         }
+      }
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+
+      return *this;
+   }
+
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST)
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Copies elements of `il` to `*this`. Previously
+   * held elements get copy assigned to or destroyed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this` and [CopyAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `this->size() == il.size()`, the elements of
+   * `*this` are copies of elements in `il` in the same order.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is nothrow copy assignable
+   * from `T` and `NothrowConstructible`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `il` and `*this`.
+   *
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   * [CopyAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable
+   */
+   devector& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> il)
+   {
+      assign(il.begin(), il.end());
+      return *this;
+   }
+   #endif
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Replaces elements of `*this` with a copy of `[first,last)`.
+   * Previously held elements get copy assigned to or destroyed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [EmplaceConstructible] from `*first`. If the specified iterator
+   * does not meet the forward iterator requirements, `T` shall be also [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `first` and `last` are not iterators into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == N`, where `N` is the distance between `first` and `last`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is nothrow copy assignable
+   * from `*first` and `NothrowConstructible`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the distance between `first` and `last`.
+   * Makes a single reallocation at most if the iterators `first` and `last`
+   * are of forward, bidirectional, or random access categories. It makes
+   * `O(log(N))` reallocations if they are just input iterators.
+   *
+   * **Remarks**: Each iterator in the range `[first,last)` shall be dereferenced exactly once,
+   * unless an exception is thrown.
+   *
+   * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   */
+   template <class InputIterator>
+   void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last
+      //Input iterators
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename dtl::disable_if_or
+         < void
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_convertible<InputIterator BOOST_MOVE_I size_type>
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_not_input_iterator<InputIterator>
+         >::type * = 0)
+      )
+   {
+      first = overwrite_buffer_impl(first, last, dtl::false_());
+      while (first != last)
+      {
+         this->emplace_back(*first++);
+      }
+   }
+
+   #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   template <class ForwardIterator>
+   void assign(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last
+      //Other iterators
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename dtl::disable_if_or
+         < void
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_convertible<ForwardIterator BOOST_MOVE_I size_type>
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_input_iterator<ForwardIterator>
+         >::type * = 0)
+      )
+   {
+      const size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+
+      if (capacity() >= n)
+      {
+         overwrite_buffer(first, last);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         allocate_and_copy_range(first, last);
+      }
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   #endif // ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+  /**
+   * **Effects**: Replaces elements of `*this` with `n` copies of `u`.
+   * Previously held elements get copy assigned to or destroyed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this` and
+   * [CopyAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `u` is not a reference into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == n` and the elements of
+   * `*this` are copies of `u`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is nothrow copy assignable
+   * from `u` and `NothrowConstructible`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in `n` and the size of `*this`.
+   *
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   * [CopyAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable
+   */
+  void assign(size_type n, const T& u)
+  {
+    cvalue_iterator first(u, n);
+    cvalue_iterator last;
+
+    assign(first, last);
+  }
+
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST)
+   /** **Equivalent to**: `assign(il.begin(), il.end())`. */
+   void assign(std::initializer_list<T> il)
+   {
+      assign(il.begin(), il.end());
+   }
+   #endif
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A copy of the allocator associated with the container.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   allocator_type get_allocator() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return static_cast<const allocator_type&>(m_);
+  }
+
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return static_cast<const allocator_type&>(m_);
+  }
+
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return static_cast<allocator_type&>(m_);
+  }
+
+  // iterators
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A iterator pointing to the first element in the devector,
+   * or the past the end iterator if the devector is empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      iterator begin() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.buffer + m_.front_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant iterator pointing to the first element in the devector,
+   * or the past the end iterator if the devector is empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_iterator begin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.buffer + m_.front_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: An iterator pointing past the last element of the container.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      iterator end() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.buffer + m_.back_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant iterator pointing past the last element of the container.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_iterator end() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.buffer + m_.back_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A reverse iterator pointing to the first element in the reversed devector,
+   * or the reverse past the end iterator if the devector is empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   reverse_iterator rbegin() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return reverse_iterator(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reverse iterator
+   * pointing to the first element in the reversed devector,
+   * or the reverse past the end iterator if the devector is empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A reverse iterator pointing past the last element in the
+   * reversed container, or to the beginning of the reversed container if it's empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   reverse_iterator rend() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return reverse_iterator(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reverse iterator pointing past the last element in the
+   * reversed container, or to the beginning of the reversed container if it's empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_reverse_iterator rend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant iterator pointing to the first element in the devector,
+   * or the past the end iterator if the devector is empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_iterator cbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.buffer + m_.front_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant iterator pointing past the last element of the container.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  const_iterator cend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.buffer + m_.back_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reverse iterator
+   * pointing to the first element in the reversed devector,
+   * or the reverse past the end iterator if the devector is empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reverse iterator pointing past the last element in the
+   * reversed container, or to the beginning of the reversed container if it's empty.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_reverse_iterator crend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx);
+  }
+
+  // capacity
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: True, if `size() == 0`, false otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   bool empty() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.front_idx == m_.back_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: The number of elements the devector contains.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   size_type size() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.back_idx - m_.front_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: The maximum number of elements the devector could possibly hold.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   size_type max_size() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    size_type alloc_max = allocator_traits_type::max_size(get_allocator_ref());
+    size_type size_type_max = (size_type)-1;
+    return (alloc_max <= size_type_max) ? size_type(alloc_max) : size_type_max;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: The total number of elements that the devector can hold without requiring reallocation.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   size_type capacity() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.capacity;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: The total number of elements that can be pushed to the front of the
+   * devector without requiring reallocation.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   size_type front_free_capacity() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.front_idx;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: The total number of elements that can be pushed to the back of the
+   * devector without requiring reallocation.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   size_type back_free_capacity() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    return m_.capacity - m_.back_idx;
+  }
+
+  /** **Equivalent to**: `resize_back(sz)` */
+  void resize(size_type sz) { resize_back(sz); }
+
+  /** **Equivalent to**: `resize_back(sz, c)` */
+  void resize(size_type sz, const T& c) { resize_back(sz, c); }
+
+  /**
+   * **Effects**: If `sz` is greater than the size of `*this`,
+   * additional value-initialized elements are inserted
+   * to the front. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * If `sz` is smaller than than the size of `*this`,
+   * elements are popped from the front.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: T shall be [MoveInsertable] into *this and [DefaultConstructible].
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `sz == size()`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this` and `sz`.
+   *
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   * [DefaultConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultConstructible
+   */
+  void resize_front(size_type sz)
+  {
+    resize_front_impl(sz);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: If `sz` is greater than the size of `*this`,
+   * copies of `c` are inserted to the front.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * If `sz` is smaller than than the size of `*this`,
+   * elements are popped from the front.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `sz == size()`.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this` and `sz`.
+   */
+  void resize_front(size_type sz, const T& c)
+  {
+    resize_front_impl(sz, c);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Effects**: If `sz` is greater than the size of `*this`,
+   * additional value-initialized elements are inserted
+   * to the back. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * If `sz` is smaller than than the size of `*this`,
+   * elements are popped from the back.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: T shall be [MoveInsertable] into *this and [DefaultConstructible].
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `sz == size()`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this` and `sz`.
+   *
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   * [DefaultConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultConstructible
+   */
+  void resize_back(size_type sz)
+  {
+    resize_back_impl(sz);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: If `sz` is greater than the size of `*this`,
+   * copies of `c` are inserted to the back.
+   * If `sz` is smaller than than the size of `*this`,
+   * elements are popped from the back.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `sz == size()`.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this` and `sz`.
+   */
+  void resize_back(size_type sz, const T& c)
+  {
+    resize_back_impl(sz, c);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+  }
+
+  // unsafe uninitialized resize methods
+
+  /**
+   * **Unsafe method**, use with care.
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Changes the size of the devector without properly
+   * initializing the extra or destroying the superfluous elements.
+   * If `n < size()`, elements are removed from the front without
+   * getting destroyed; if `n > size()`, uninitialized elements are added
+   * before the first element at the front.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == n`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in `size()` if `capacity() < n`, constant otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Remarks**: The devector does not keep track of initialization of the elements:
+   * Elements without a trivial destructor must be manually destroyed before shrinking,
+   * elements without a trivial constructor must be initialized after growing.
+   */
+/*
+  void unsafe_uninitialized_resize_front(size_type n)
+  {
+    if (n > size())
+    {
+      unsafe_uninitialized_grow_front(n);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      unsafe_uninitialized_shrink_front(n);
+    }
+  }
+*/
+  /**
+   * **Unsafe method**, use with care.
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Changes the size of the devector without properly
+   * initializing the extra or destroying the superfluous elements.
+   * If `n < size()`, elements are removed from the back without
+   * getting destroyed; if `n > size()`, uninitialized elements are added
+   * after the last element at the back.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `size() == n`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in `size()` if `capacity() < n`, constant otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Remarks**: The devector does not keep track of initialization of the elements:
+   * Elements without a trivial destructor must be manually destroyed before shrinking,
+   * elements without a trivial constructor must be initialized after growing.
+   */
+/*
+  void unsafe_uninitialized_resize_back(size_type n)
+  {
+    if (n > size())
+    {
+      unsafe_uninitialized_grow_back(n);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      unsafe_uninitialized_shrink_back(n);
+    }
+  }
+*/
+  // reserve promise:
+  // after reserve_[front,back](n), n - size() push_[front,back] will not allocate
+
+  /** **Equivalent to**: `reserve_back(new_capacity)` */
+  void reserve(size_type new_capacity) { reserve_back(new_capacity); }
+
+  /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Ensures that `n` elements can be pushed to the front
+   * without requiring reallocation, where `n` is `new_capacity - size()`,
+   * if `n` is positive. Otherwise, there are no effects.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of *this.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Throws**: `length_error` if `new_capacity > max_size()`.
+   */
+  void reserve_front(size_type new_capacity)
+  {
+    if (front_capacity() >= new_capacity) { return; }
+
+    reallocate_at(new_capacity + back_free_capacity(), new_capacity - size());
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Ensures that `n` elements can be pushed to the back
+   * without requiring reallocation, where `n` is `new_capacity - size()`,
+   * if `n` is positive. Otherwise, there are no effects.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of *this.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Throws**: length_error if `new_capacity > max_size()`.
+   */
+  void reserve_back(size_type new_capacity)
+  {
+    if (back_capacity() >= new_capacity) { return; }
+
+    reallocate_at(new_capacity + front_free_capacity(), m_.front_idx);
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Reduces `capacity()` to `size()`. Invalidates iterators.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of *this.
+   */
+  void shrink_to_fit()
+  {
+      if(this->front_capacity() || this->back_capacity())
+         this->reallocate_at(size(), 0);
+  }
+
+  // element access:
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A reference to the `n`th element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `n < size()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   reference operator[](size_type n) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(n < size());
+    return *(begin() + n);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reference to the `n`th element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `n < size()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+  BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+   const_reference operator[](size_type n) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(n < size());
+
+    return *(begin() + n);
+  }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A reference to the `n`th element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Throws**: `std::out_of_range`, if `n >= size()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      reference at(size_type n)
+   {
+      if (size() <= n)
+         throw_out_of_range("devector::at out of range");
+      return (*this)[n];
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reference to the `n`th element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Throws**: `std::out_of_range`, if `n >= size()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      const_reference at(size_type n) const
+   {
+      if (size() <= n)
+         throw_out_of_range("devector::at out of range");
+      return (*this)[n];
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A reference to the first element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `!empty()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      reference front() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
+
+      return *(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reference to the first element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `!empty()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      const_reference front() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
+
+      return *(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A reference to the last element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `!empty()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      reference back() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
+
+      return *(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx -1);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant reference to the last element in the devector.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `!empty()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      const_reference back() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
+
+      return *(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx -1);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A pointer to the underlying array serving as element storage.
+   * The range `[data(); data() + size())` is always valid. For a non-empty devector,
+   * `data() == &front()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      T* data() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      return boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(m_.buffer) + m_.front_idx;
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Returns**: A constant pointer to the underlying array serving as element storage.
+   * The range `[data(); data() + size())` is always valid. For a non-empty devector,
+   * `data() == &front()`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      const T* data() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      return boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(m_.buffer) + m_.front_idx;
+   }
+
+   // modifiers:
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Pushes a new element to the front of the devector.
+   * The element is constructed in-place, using the perfect forwarded `args`
+   * as constructor arguments. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * (`front_free_capacity() == 0`)
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [EmplaceConstructible] from `args` and [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Amortized constant in the size of `*this`.
+   * (Constant, if `front_free_capacity() > 0`)
+   *
+   * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   */
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   template <class... Args>
+   void emplace_front(Args&&... args)
+   {
+      if (front_free_capacity()) // fast path
+      {
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx - 1, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         --m_.front_idx;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         this->emplace_reallocating_slow_path(true, 0, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      }
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   #else //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE_FRONT(N) \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void emplace_front(BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      if (front_free_capacity())\
+      {\
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx - 1 BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         --m_.front_idx;\
+      }\
+      else\
+      {\
+         this->emplace_reallocating_slow_path(true, 0 BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+      }\
+      \
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());\
+   }\
+   //
+   BOOST_MOVE_ITERATE_0TO9(BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE_FRONT)
+   #undef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE_FRONT
+
+   #endif
+
+   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Pushes the copy of `x` to the front of the devector.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * (`front_free_capacity() == 0`)
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Amortized constant in the size of `*this`.
+   * (Constant, if `front_free_capacity() > 0`)
+   */
+   void push_front(const T& x);
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Move constructs a new element at the front of the devector using `x`.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * (`front_free_capacity() == 0`)
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee, not regarding the state of `x`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Amortized constant in the size of `*this`.
+   * (Constant, if `front_free_capacity() > 0`)
+   */
+   void push_front(T&& x);
+
+   #else
+   BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH(push_front, T, void, priv_push_front)
+   #endif
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Removes the first element of `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `!empty()`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `front_free_capacity()` is incremented by 1.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   void pop_front() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(! empty());
+      allocator_traits_type::destroy(get_allocator_ref(), m_.buffer + m_.front_idx);
+      ++m_.front_idx;
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Pushes a new element to the back of the devector.
+   * The element is constructed in-place, using the perfect forwarded `args`
+   * as constructor arguments. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * (`back_free_capacity() == 0`)
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [EmplaceConstructible] from `args` and [MoveInsertable] into `*this`,
+   * and [MoveAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Amortized constant in the size of `*this`.
+   * (Constant, if `back_free_capacity() > 0`)
+   *
+   * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+   */
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   template <class... Args>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void emplace_back(Args&&... args)
+   {
+      if (this->back_free_capacity()){
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         ++m_.back_idx;
+      }
+      else {
+         this->emplace_reallocating_slow_path(false, size(), boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      }
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   #else //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE_BACK(N) \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void emplace_back(BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      if (this->back_free_capacity()){\
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         ++m_.back_idx;\
+      }\
+      else {\
+         this->emplace_reallocating_slow_path(false, size() BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+      }\
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());\
+   }\
+   //
+   BOOST_MOVE_ITERATE_0TO9(BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE_BACK)
+   #undef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE_BACK
+
+   #endif   //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+
+   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   /**
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Pushes the copy of `x` to the back of the devector.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * (`back_free_capacity() == 0`)
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Amortized constant in the size of `*this`.
+   * (Constant, if `back_free_capacity() > 0`)
+   */
+   void push_back(const T& x);
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Move constructs a new element at the back of the devector using `x`.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   * (`back_free_capacity() == 0`)
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee, not regarding the state of `x`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Amortized constant in the size of `*this`.
+   * (Constant, if `back_free_capacity() > 0`)
+   */
+   void push_back(T&& x);
+
+   #else
+   BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH(push_back, T, void, priv_push_back)
+   #endif
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Removes the last element of `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `!empty()`.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `back_free_capacity()` is incremented by 1.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   void pop_back() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(! empty());
+      --m_.back_idx;
+      allocator_traits_type::destroy(get_allocator_ref(), m_.buffer + m_.back_idx);
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Constructs a new element before the element pointed by `position`.
+   * The element is constructed in-place, using the perfect forwarded `args`
+   * as constructor arguments. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [EmplaceConstructible], and [MoveInsertable] into `*this`,
+   * and [MoveAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the newly constructed element.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowConstructible`
+   * and `NothrowAssignable`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this`.
+   *
+   * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+   */
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   template <class... Args>
+   iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(position >= begin());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(position <= end());
+
+      if (position == end() && back_free_capacity()) // fast path
+      {
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         ++m_.back_idx;
+         return end() - 1;
+      }
+      else if (position == begin() && front_free_capacity()) // secondary fast path
+      {
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + (m_.front_idx - 1), boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         --m_.front_idx;
+         return begin();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         size_type new_elem_index = position - begin();
+         return this->emplace_slow_path(new_elem_index, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      }
+   }
+
+   #else //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE(N) \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   iterator emplace(const_iterator position BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      BOOST_ASSERT(position >= begin());\
+      BOOST_ASSERT(position <= end());\
+      \
+      if (position == end() && back_free_capacity()){\
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         ++m_.back_idx;\
+         return end() - 1;\
+      }\
+      else if (position == begin() && front_free_capacity()){\
+         this->alloc_construct(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx - 1 BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         --m_.front_idx;\
+         return begin();\
+      }\
+      else{\
+         size_type new_elem_index = position - begin();\
+         return this->emplace_slow_path(new_elem_index BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+      }\
+   }\
+   //
+   BOOST_MOVE_ITERATE_0TO9(BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE)
+   #undef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_EMPLACE
+
+   #endif   //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+
+   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Copy constructs a new element before the element pointed by `position`,
+   * using `x` as constructor argument. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this` and and [CopyAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the newly constructed element.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowConstructible`
+   * and `NothrowAssignable`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this`.
+   *
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   * [CopyAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable
+   */
+   iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T &x);
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Move constructs a new element before the element pointed by `position`,
+   * using `x` as constructor argument. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveInsertable] into `*this` and and [CopyAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the newly constructed element.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowConstructible`
+   * and `NothrowAssignable` (not regarding the state of `x`),
+   * Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this`.
+   *
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   * [CopyAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable
+   */
+   iterator insert(const_iterator position, T &&x);
+   #else
+   BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH_1ARG(insert, T, iterator, priv_insert, const_iterator, const_iterator)
+   #endif
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Copy constructs `n` elements before the element pointed by `position`,
+   * using `x` as constructor argument. Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [CopyInsertable] into `*this` and and [CopyAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the first inserted element, or `position`, if `n` is zero.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowConstructible`
+   * and `NothrowAssignable`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this` and `n`.
+   *
+   * [CopyInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyInsertable
+   * [CopyAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/CopyAssignable
+   */
+   iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const T& x)
+   {
+      cvalue_iterator first(x, n);
+      cvalue_iterator last = first + n;
+      return insert_range(position, first, last);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Copy constructs elements before the element pointed by position
+   * using each element in the rage pointed by `first` and `last` as constructor arguments.
+   * Invalidates iterators if reallocation is needed.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [EmplaceConstructible] into `*this` from `*first`. If the specified iterator
+   * does not meet the forward iterator requirements, `T` shall also be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`
+   * and [MoveAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `first` and `last` are not iterators into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the first inserted element, or `position`, if `first == last`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this` and `N` (where `N` is the distance between `first` and `last`).
+   * Makes only `N` calls to the constructor of `T` and no reallocations if iterators `first` and `last`
+   * are of forward, bidirectional, or random access categories. It makes 2N calls to the copy constructor of `T`
+   * and allocates memory twice at most if they are just input iterators.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowConstructible`
+   * and `NothrowAssignable`, Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Remarks**: Each iterator in the range `[first,last)` shall be dereferenced exactly once,
+   * unless an exception is thrown.
+   *
+   * [EmplaceConstructible]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/EmplaceConstructible
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+   */
+   template <class InputIterator>
+   iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIterator first, InputIterator last
+      //Input iterators
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename dtl::disable_if_or
+         < void
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_convertible<InputIterator BOOST_MOVE_I size_type>
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_not_input_iterator<InputIterator>
+         >::type * = 0)
+      )
+   {
+      if (position == end())
+      {
+         size_type insert_index = size();
+
+         for (; first != last; ++first)
+         {
+            this->emplace_back(*first);
+         }
+
+         return begin() + insert_index;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         const size_type insert_index = static_cast<size_type>(position - this->cbegin());
+         const size_type old_size = static_cast<size_type>(this->size());
+
+         for (; first != last; ++first) {
+            this->emplace_back(*first);
+         }
+         iterator rit (this->begin() + insert_index);
+         boost::movelib::rotate_gcd(rit, this->begin() + old_size, this->begin() + this->size());
+         return rit;
+      }
+   }
+
+   #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   template <class ForwardIterator>
+   iterator insert(const_iterator position, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last
+      //Other iterators
+      BOOST_CONTAINER_DOCIGN(BOOST_MOVE_I typename dtl::disable_if_or
+         < void
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_convertible<ForwardIterator BOOST_MOVE_I size_type>
+         BOOST_MOVE_I dtl::is_input_iterator<ForwardIterator>
+         >::type * = 0)
+      )
+   {
+      return insert_range(position, first, last);
+   }
+
+   #endif // ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_INITIALIZER_LIST)
+   /** **Equivalent to**: `insert(position, il.begin(), il.end())` */
+   iterator insert(const_iterator position, std::initializer_list<T> il)
+   {
+      return insert_range(position, il.begin(), il.end());
+   }
+   #endif
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Destroys the element pointed by `position` and removes it from the devector.
+   * Invalidates iterators.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `position` must be in the range of `[begin(), end())`.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the element immediately following the erased element
+   * prior to its erasure. If no such element exists, `end()` is returned.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowAssignable`,
+   * Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in half the size of `*this`.
+   */
+   iterator erase(const_iterator position)
+   {
+      return erase(position, position + 1);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Destroys the range `[first,last)` and removes it from the devector.
+   * Invalidates iterators.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `[first,last)` must be in the range of `[begin(), end())`.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the element pointed to by `last` prior to any elements
+   * being erased. If no such element exists, `end()` is returned.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowAssignable`,
+   * Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in half the size of `*this`
+   * plus the distance between `first` and `last`.
+   */
+   iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last)
+   {
+      iterator nc_first = begin() + (first - begin());
+      iterator nc_last  = begin() + (last  - begin());
+      return erase(nc_first, nc_last);
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveAssignable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveAssignable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: Destroys the range `[first,last)` and removes it from the devector.
+   * Invalidates iterators.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: `T` shall be [MoveAssignable].
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: `[first,last)` must be in the range of `[begin(), end())`.
+   *
+   * **Returns**: Iterator pointing to the element pointed to by `last` prior to any elements
+   * being erased. If no such element exists, `end()` is returned.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Strong exception guarantee if `T` is `NothrowAssignable`,
+   * Basic exception guarantee otherwise.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in half the size of `*this`.
+   */
+   iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
+   {
+      size_type front_distance = last - begin();
+      size_type back_distance = end() - first;
+      size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+
+      if (front_distance < back_distance)
+      {
+         // move n to the right
+         boost::container::move_backward(begin(), first, last);
+
+         for (iterator i = begin(); i != begin() + n; ++i)
+         {
+            allocator_traits_type::destroy(get_allocator_ref(), i);
+         }
+         //n is always less than max stored_size_type
+         m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx + n);
+
+         BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+         return last;
+      }
+      else {
+         // move n to the left
+         boost::container::move(last, end(), first);
+
+         for (iterator i = end() - n; i != end(); ++i)
+         {
+            allocator_traits_type::destroy(get_allocator_ref(), i);
+         }
+         //n is always less than max stored_size_type
+         m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx - n);
+
+         BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+         return first;
+      }
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * [MoveInsertable]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveInsertable
+   *
+   * **Effects**: exchanges the contents of `*this` and `b`.
+   *
+   * **Requires**: instances of `T` must be swappable by unqualified call of `swap`
+   * and `T` must be [MoveInsertable] into `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Precondition**: The allocators should allow propagation or should compare equal.
+   *
+   * **Exceptions**: Basic exceptions guarantee if not `noexcept`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Constant.
+   */
+   void swap(devector& b)
+      BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF( allocator_traits_type::propagate_on_container_swap::value
+                        || allocator_traits_type::is_always_equal::value)
+   {
+      BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool propagate_alloc = allocator_traits_type::propagate_on_container_swap::value;
+      BOOST_ASSERT(propagate_alloc || get_allocator_ref() == b.get_allocator_ref()); // else it's undefined behavior
+
+      swap_big_big(*this, b);
+
+      // swap indices
+      boost::adl_move_swap(m_.front_idx, b.m_.front_idx);
+      boost::adl_move_swap(m_.back_idx, b.m_.back_idx);
+
+      //And now swap the allocator
+      dtl::swap_alloc(this->get_allocator_ref(), b.get_allocator_ref(), dtl::bool_<propagate_alloc>());
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(  invariants_ok());
+      BOOST_ASSERT(b.invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   /**
+   * **Effects**: Destroys all elements in the devector.
+   * Invalidates all references, pointers and iterators to the
+   * elements of the devector.
+   *
+   * **Postcondition**: `empty() && front_free_capacity() == 0
+   * && back_free_capacity() == old capacity`.
+   *
+   * **Complexity**: Linear in the size of `*this`.
+   *
+   * **Remarks**: Does not free memory.
+   */
+   void clear() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      destroy_elements(begin(), end());
+      m_.front_idx = m_.back_idx = 0;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      friend bool operator==(const devector& x, const devector& y)
+   {  return x.size() == y.size() && ::boost::container::algo_equal(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin());  }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      friend bool operator!=(const devector& x, const devector& y)
+   {  return !(x == y); }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      friend bool operator< (const devector& x, const devector& y)
+   {  return boost::container::algo_lexicographical_compare(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin(), y.end());  }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      friend bool operator>(const devector& x, const devector& y)
+   {  return y < x;  }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      friend bool operator<=(const devector& x, const devector& y)
+   {  return !(y < x);  }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_ATTRIBUTE_NODISCARD BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE
+      friend bool operator>=(const devector& x, const devector& y)
+   {  return !(x < y);  }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE friend void swap(devector& x, devector& y)
+      BOOST_NOEXCEPT_IF( allocator_traits_type::propagate_on_container_swap::value
+                        || allocator_traits_type::is_always_equal::value)
+   {  x.swap(y);  }
+
+   private:
+   #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE T* raw_begin() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {  return boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(m_.buffer) + m_.front_idx;  }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE T* raw_end() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {  return boost::movelib::to_raw_pointer(m_.buffer) + m_.back_idx;   }
+
+
+   template <class U>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void priv_push_front(BOOST_FWD_REF(U) u)
+   {
+      this->emplace_front(boost::forward<U>(u));
+   }
+
+   template <class U>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void priv_push_back(BOOST_FWD_REF(U) u)
+   {
+      this->emplace_back(boost::forward<U>(u));
+   }
+
+   template <class U>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE iterator priv_insert(const_iterator pos, BOOST_FWD_REF(U) u)
+   {
+      return this->emplace(pos, boost::forward<U>(u));
+   }
+
+   // allocator_type wrappers
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE allocator_type& get_allocator_ref() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      return static_cast<allocator_type&>(m_);
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE const allocator_type& get_allocator_ref() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      return static_cast<const allocator_type&>(m_);
+   }
+
+   pointer allocate(size_type capacity)
+   {
+      //First detect overflow on smaller stored_size_types
+      if (capacity > stored_size_type(-1)){
+         boost::container::throw_length_error("get_next_capacity, allocator's max size reached");
+      }
+      //(clamp_by_stored_size_type<size_type>)(prefer_in_recvd_out_size, stored_size_type());
+      #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+      ++m_.capacity_alloc_count;
+      #endif // BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+      return allocator_traits_type::allocate(get_allocator_ref(), capacity);
+   }
+
+   void destroy_elements(pointer begin, pointer end)
+   {
+      for (; begin != end; ++begin)
+      {
+         allocator_traits_type::destroy(get_allocator_ref(), begin);
+      }
+   }
+
+   void deallocate_buffer()
+   {
+      if (m_.buffer)
+      {
+      allocator_traits_type::deallocate(get_allocator_ref(), m_.buffer, m_.capacity);
+      }
+   }
+
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+   template <typename... Args>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void alloc_construct(pointer dst, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      allocator_traits_type::construct(
+         get_allocator_ref(),
+         dst,
+         boost::forward<Args>(args)...
+      );
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   void construct_n(pointer buffer, size_type n, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> ctr_guard(buffer, get_allocator_ref());
+      guarded_construct_n(buffer, n, ctr_guard, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      ctr_guard.release();
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   void guarded_construct_n(pointer buffer, size_type n, detail::construction_guard<allocator_type>& ctr_guard, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      for (size_type i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+         this->alloc_construct(buffer + i, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         ctr_guard.extend();
+      }
+   }
+
+   #else //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_CONSTRUCT(N) \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void alloc_construct(pointer dst BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      allocator_traits_type::construct(\
+         get_allocator_ref(), dst BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N );\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   void construct_n(pointer buffer, size_type n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> ctr_guard(buffer, get_allocator_ref());\
+      guarded_construct_n(buffer, n, ctr_guard BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+      ctr_guard.release();\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   void guarded_construct_n(pointer buffer, size_type n, detail::construction_guard<allocator_type>& ctr_guard BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      for (size_type i = 0; i < n; ++i) {\
+         this->alloc_construct(buffer + i BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         ctr_guard.extend();\
+      }\
+   }
+   //
+   BOOST_MOVE_ITERATE_0TO9(BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_CONSTRUCT)
+   #undef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_CONSTRUCT
+
+   #endif   //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE size_type front_capacity() const
+   {
+      return m_.back_idx;
+   }
+
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE size_type back_capacity() const
+   {
+      return m_.capacity - m_.front_idx;
+   }
+
+   size_type calculate_new_capacity(size_type requested_capacity)
+   {
+      size_type max = allocator_traits_type::max_size(this->get_allocator_ref());
+      (clamp_by_stored_size_type)(max, stored_size_type());
+      const size_type remaining_additional_cap = max - size_type(m_.capacity);
+      const size_type min_additional_cap = requested_capacity - size_type(m_.capacity);
+      if ( remaining_additional_cap < min_additional_cap )
+         boost::container::throw_length_error("devector: get_next_capacity, max size exceeded");
+
+      return growth_factor_type()( size_type(m_.capacity), min_additional_cap, max);
+   }
+
+   void buffer_move_or_copy(pointer dst)
+   {
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> guard(dst, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      buffer_move_or_copy(dst, guard);
+
+      guard.release();
+   }
+
+   void buffer_move_or_copy(pointer dst, detail::construction_guard<allocator_type>& guard)
+   {
+      opt_move_or_copy(begin(), end(), dst, guard);
+
+      destroy_elements(data(), data() + size());
+      deallocate_buffer();
+   }
+
+   void opt_move_or_copy(pointer begin, pointer end, pointer dst)
+   {
+      typedef typename dtl::if_c
+         < boost::move_detail::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value || boost::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value
+         , detail::null_construction_guard
+         , detail::construction_guard<allocator_type>
+         >::type guard_t;
+
+      guard_t guard(dst, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      opt_move_or_copy(begin, end, dst, guard);
+
+      guard.release();
+   }
+
+   template <typename Guard>
+   void opt_move_or_copy(pointer begin, pointer end, pointer dst, Guard& guard)
+   {
+      // if trivial copy and default allocator, memcpy
+      boost::container::uninitialized_move_alloc(get_allocator_ref(), begin, end, dst);
+      guard.extend();
+   }
+
+   template <typename Iterator>
+   void opt_copy(Iterator begin, Iterator end, pointer dst)
+   {
+      typedef typename dtl::if_c
+         < boost::move_detail::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value
+         , detail::null_construction_guard
+         , detail::construction_guard<allocator_type>
+         >::type guard_t;
+
+      guard_t guard(dst, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      opt_copy(begin, end, dst, guard);
+
+      guard.release();
+   }
+
+   template <typename Iterator, typename Guard>
+   void opt_copy(Iterator begin, Iterator end, pointer dst, Guard& guard)
+   {
+      while (begin != end)
+      {
+         this->alloc_construct(dst++, *begin++);
+         guard.extend();
+      }
+   }
+
+   template <typename Guard>
+   void opt_copy(const_pointer begin, const_pointer end, pointer dst, Guard& guard)
+   {
+      // if trivial copy and default allocator, memcpy
+      boost::container::uninitialized_copy_alloc(get_allocator_ref(), begin, end, dst);
+      guard.extend();
+   }
+
+   #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   void resize_front_impl(size_type sz , Args&&... args)
+   {
+      if (sz > size())
+      {
+         const size_type n = sz - size();
+
+         if (sz <= front_capacity())
+         {
+            construct_n(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx - n, n, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx - n);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            resize_front_slow_path(sz, n, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         }
+      }
+      else {
+         while (this->size() > sz)
+         {
+            this->pop_front();
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   void resize_front_slow_path(size_type sz, size_type n, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      const size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(sz + back_free_capacity());
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      const size_type new_old_elem_index = new_capacity - size();
+      const size_type new_elem_index = new_old_elem_index - n;
+
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> guard(new_buffer + new_elem_index, get_allocator_ref());
+      guarded_construct_n(new_buffer + new_elem_index, n, guard, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+      buffer_move_or_copy(new_buffer + new_old_elem_index, guard);
+
+      guard.release();
+      new_buffer_guard.release();
+
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);
+      m_.set_back_idx(new_old_elem_index + m_.back_idx - m_.front_idx);
+      m_.set_front_idx(new_elem_index);
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   void resize_back_impl(size_type sz, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      if (sz > size())
+      {
+         const size_type n = sz - size();
+
+         if (sz <= back_capacity())
+         {
+            construct_n(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx, n, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + n);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            resize_back_slow_path(sz, n, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+         }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         while (size() > sz)
+         {
+            pop_back();
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   void resize_back_slow_path(size_type sz, size_type n, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      const size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(sz + front_free_capacity());
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> guard(new_buffer + m_.back_idx, get_allocator_ref());
+      guarded_construct_n(new_buffer + m_.back_idx, n, guard, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+      buffer_move_or_copy(new_buffer + m_.front_idx);
+
+      guard.release();
+      new_buffer_guard.release();
+
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);
+      m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + n);
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   iterator emplace_slow_path(size_type new_elem_index, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      pointer position = begin() + new_elem_index;
+
+      // prefer moving front to access memory forward if there are less elems to move
+      bool prefer_move_front = new_elem_index <= size()/2;
+
+      if (front_free_capacity() && (!back_free_capacity() || prefer_move_front))
+      {
+         BOOST_ASSERT(size() >= 1);
+
+         // move things closer to the front a bit
+
+         // avoid invalidating any reference in args later
+         T tmp(boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+         // construct at front - 1 from front (no guard)
+         this->alloc_construct(begin() - 1, boost::move(*begin()));
+
+         // move front half left
+         boost::move(begin() + 1, position, begin());
+         --m_.front_idx;
+
+         // move assign new elem before pos
+         --position;
+         *position = boost::move(tmp);
+
+         return position;
+      }
+      else if (back_free_capacity()) {
+         BOOST_ASSERT(size() >= 1);
+
+         // move things closer to the end a bit
+
+         // avoid invalidating any reference in args later
+         T tmp(boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+         // construct at back + 1 from back (no guard)
+         this->alloc_construct(end(), boost::move(back()));
+
+         // move back half right
+         boost::container::move_backward(position, end() - 1, end());
+         ++m_.back_idx;
+
+         // move assign new elem to pos
+         *position = boost::move(tmp);
+
+         return position;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         return emplace_reallocating_slow_path(prefer_move_front, new_elem_index, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      }
+   }
+
+   template <typename... Args>
+   pointer emplace_reallocating_slow_path(bool make_front_free, size_type new_elem_index, Args&&... args)
+   {
+      // reallocate
+      size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(capacity() + 1);
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);
+
+      // guard allocation
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      size_type new_front_index = (make_front_free)
+         ? new_capacity - back_free_capacity() - size() - 1
+         : m_.front_idx;
+
+      iterator new_begin = new_buffer + new_front_index;
+      iterator new_position = new_begin + new_elem_index;
+      iterator old_position = begin() + new_elem_index;
+
+      // construct new element (and guard it)
+      this->alloc_construct(new_position, boost::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> second_half_guard(new_position, get_allocator_ref());
+      second_half_guard.extend();
+
+      // move front-pos (possibly guarded)
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> first_half_guard(new_begin, get_allocator_ref());
+      opt_move_or_copy(begin(), old_position, new_begin, first_half_guard);
+
+      // move pos+1-end (possibly guarded)
+      opt_move_or_copy(old_position, end(), new_position + 1, second_half_guard);
+
+      // cleanup
+      destroy_elements(begin(), end());
+      deallocate_buffer();
+
+      // release alloc and other guards
+      second_half_guard.release();
+      first_half_guard.release();
+      new_buffer_guard.release();
+
+      // rebind members
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;
+      m_.set_back_idx(new_front_index + size() + 1);
+      m_.set_front_idx(new_front_index);
+
+      return new_position;
+   }
+
+   #else //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+
+   #define BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_SLOW_PATH(N) \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   void resize_front_impl(size_type sz BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      if (sz > size())\
+      {\
+         const size_type n = sz - size();\
+         if (sz <= front_capacity()){\
+            construct_n(m_.buffer + m_.front_idx - n, n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+            m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx - n);\
+         }\
+         else\
+         {\
+            resize_front_slow_path(sz, n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         }\
+      }\
+      else {\
+         while (this->size() > sz)\
+         {\
+            this->pop_front();\
+         }\
+      }\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   void resize_front_slow_path(size_type sz, size_type n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      const size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(sz + back_free_capacity());\
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);\
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());\
+   \
+      const size_type new_old_elem_index = new_capacity - size();\
+      const size_type new_elem_index = new_old_elem_index - n;\
+   \
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> guard(new_buffer + new_elem_index, get_allocator_ref());\
+      guarded_construct_n(new_buffer + new_elem_index, n, guard BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+   \
+      buffer_move_or_copy(new_buffer + new_old_elem_index, guard);\
+   \
+      guard.release();\
+      new_buffer_guard.release();\
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;\
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);\
+      m_.set_back_idx(new_old_elem_index + m_.back_idx - m_.front_idx);\
+      m_.set_front_idx(new_elem_index);\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   void resize_back_impl(size_type sz BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      if (sz > size())\
+      {\
+         const size_type n = sz - size();\
+      \
+         if (sz <= back_capacity())\
+         {\
+            construct_n(m_.buffer + m_.back_idx, n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+            m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + n);\
+         }\
+         else\
+         {\
+            resize_back_slow_path(sz, n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         }\
+      }\
+      else\
+      {\
+         while (size() > sz)\
+         {\
+            pop_back();\
+         }\
+      }\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   void resize_back_slow_path(size_type sz, size_type n BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      const size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(sz + front_free_capacity());\
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);\
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());\
+   \
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> guard(new_buffer + m_.back_idx, get_allocator_ref());\
+      guarded_construct_n(new_buffer + m_.back_idx, n, guard BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+   \
+      buffer_move_or_copy(new_buffer + m_.front_idx);\
+   \
+      guard.release();\
+      new_buffer_guard.release();\
+   \
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;\
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);\
+      m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + n);\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   iterator emplace_slow_path(size_type new_elem_index BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      pointer position = begin() + new_elem_index;\
+   \
+      bool prefer_move_front = new_elem_index <= size()/2;\
+   \
+      if (front_free_capacity() && (!back_free_capacity() || prefer_move_front))\
+      {\
+         BOOST_ASSERT(size() >= 1);\
+         typename dtl::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), dtl::alignment_of<T>::value>::type v;\
+         T *vp = reinterpret_cast<T *>(v.data);\
+         allocator_traits_type::construct(get_stored_allocator(), vp BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         T &tmp = *vp;\
+         dtl::value_destructor<allocator_type> on_exit(get_stored_allocator(), tmp); (void)on_exit;\
+         \
+         this->alloc_construct(begin() - 1, boost::move(*begin()));\
+         boost::move(begin() + 1, position, begin());\
+         --m_.front_idx;\
+         --position;\
+         *position = boost::move(tmp);\
+         return position;\
+      }\
+      else if (back_free_capacity()) {\
+         BOOST_ASSERT(size() >= 1);\
+         typename dtl::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), dtl::alignment_of<T>::value>::type v;\
+         T *vp = reinterpret_cast<T *>(v.data);\
+         allocator_traits_type::construct(get_stored_allocator(), vp BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+         T &tmp = *vp;\
+         dtl::value_destructor<allocator_type> on_exit(get_stored_allocator(), tmp); (void)on_exit;\
+         this->alloc_construct(end(), boost::move(back()));\
+         boost::container::move_backward(position, end() - 1, end());\
+         ++m_.back_idx;\
+         *position = boost::move(tmp);\
+         return position;\
+      }\
+      else {\
+         return emplace_reallocating_slow_path(prefer_move_front, new_elem_index BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+      }\
+   }\
+   \
+   BOOST_MOVE_TMPL_LT##N BOOST_MOVE_CLASS##N BOOST_MOVE_GT##N \
+   pointer emplace_reallocating_slow_path(bool make_front_free, size_type new_elem_index BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_UREF##N)\
+   {\
+      size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(capacity() + 1);\
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);\
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());\
+      size_type new_front_index = (make_front_free)\
+         ? new_capacity - back_free_capacity() - size() - 1\
+         : m_.front_idx;\
+      iterator new_begin = new_buffer + new_front_index;\
+      iterator new_position = new_begin + new_elem_index;\
+      iterator old_position = begin() + new_elem_index;\
+      this->alloc_construct(new_position BOOST_MOVE_I##N BOOST_MOVE_FWD##N);\
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> second_half_guard(new_position, get_allocator_ref());\
+      second_half_guard.extend();\
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> first_half_guard(new_begin, get_allocator_ref());\
+      opt_move_or_copy(begin(), old_position, new_begin, first_half_guard);\
+      opt_move_or_copy(old_position, end(), new_position + 1, second_half_guard);\
+      destroy_elements(begin(), end());\
+      deallocate_buffer();\
+      second_half_guard.release();\
+      first_half_guard.release();\
+      new_buffer_guard.release();\
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);\
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;\
+      m_.set_back_idx(new_front_index + size() + 1);\
+      m_.set_front_idx(new_front_index);\
+      return new_position;\
+   }\
+   //
+   BOOST_MOVE_ITERATE_0TO9(BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_SLOW_PATH)
+   #undef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_SLOW_PATH
+
+   #endif   //!defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
+/*
+   void unsafe_uninitialized_grow_front(size_type n)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(n >= size());
+
+      size_type need = n - size();
+
+      if (need > front_free_capacity())
+      {
+         reallocate_at(n + back_free_capacity(), need);
+      }
+
+      m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx - need);
+   }
+
+   void unsafe_uninitialized_shrink_front(size_type n)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(n <= size());
+
+      size_type doesnt_need = size() - n;
+      m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx + doesnt_need);
+   }
+
+   void unsafe_uninitialized_grow_back(size_type n)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(n >= size());
+
+      size_type need = n - size();
+
+      if (need > back_free_capacity())
+      {
+         reallocate_at(n + front_free_capacity(), front_free_capacity());
+      }
+
+      m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + need);
+   }
+
+   void unsafe_uninitialized_shrink_back(size_type n)
+   {
+      BOOST_ASSERT(n <= size());
+
+      size_type doesnt_need = size() - n;
+      m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx - doesnt_need);
+   }
+*/
+
+   void reallocate_at(size_type new_capacity, size_type buffer_offset)
+   {
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      buffer_move_or_copy(new_buffer + buffer_offset);
+
+      new_buffer_guard.release();
+
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;
+      //Safe cast, allocate() will handle stored_size_type overflow
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);
+      m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx - m_.front_idx + buffer_offset);
+      m_.set_front_idx(buffer_offset);
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+   }
+
+   template <typename ForwardIterator>
+   iterator insert_range(const_iterator position, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
+   {
+      size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+
+      if (position == end() && back_free_capacity() >= n) {// fast path
+         iterator r(this->end());
+         boost::container::uninitialized_copy_alloc(get_allocator_ref(), first, last, this->raw_end());
+         m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + n);
+         return r;
+      }
+      else if (position == begin() && front_free_capacity() >= n) { // secondary fast path
+         boost::container::uninitialized_copy_alloc(get_allocator_ref(), first, last, this->raw_begin() - n);
+         m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx - n);
+         return begin();
+      }
+      else {
+         return insert_range_slow_path(position, first, last);
+      }
+   }
+
+   template <typename ForwardIterator>
+   iterator insert_range_slow_path(const_iterator position, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
+   {
+      size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+      size_type index = position - begin();
+
+      if (front_free_capacity() + back_free_capacity() >= n) {
+         // if we move enough, it can be done without reallocation
+
+         iterator middle = begin() + index;
+         n -= insert_range_slow_path_near_front(middle, first, n);
+
+         if (n) {
+            insert_range_slow_path_near_back(middle, first, n);
+         }
+
+         BOOST_ASSERT(first == last);
+         return begin() + index;
+      }
+      else {
+         const bool prefer_move_front = 2 * index <= size();
+         return insert_range_reallocating_slow_path(prefer_move_front, index, first, n);
+      }
+   }
+
+   template <typename Iterator>
+   size_type insert_range_slow_path_near_front(iterator position, Iterator& first, size_type n)
+   {
+      size_type n_front = dtl::min_value(front_free_capacity(), n);
+      iterator new_begin = begin() - n_front;
+      iterator ctr_pos = new_begin;
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> ctr_guard(ctr_pos, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      while (ctr_pos != begin()) {
+         this->alloc_construct(ctr_pos++, *(first++));
+         ctr_guard.extend();
+      }
+
+      boost::movelib::rotate_gcd(new_begin, ctr_pos, position);
+      m_.set_front_idx(m_.front_idx - n_front);
+
+      ctr_guard.release();
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+
+      return n_front;
+   }
+
+   template <typename Iterator>
+   size_type insert_range_slow_path_near_back(iterator position, Iterator& first, size_type n)
+   {
+      const size_type n_back = dtl::min_value(back_free_capacity(), n);
+      iterator ctr_pos = end();
+
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> ctr_guard(ctr_pos, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      for (size_type i = 0; i < n_back; ++i) {
+         this->alloc_construct(ctr_pos++, *first++);
+         ctr_guard.extend();
+      }
+
+      boost::movelib::rotate_gcd(position, end(), ctr_pos);
+      m_.set_back_idx(m_.back_idx + n_back);
+
+      ctr_guard.release();
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(invariants_ok());
+
+      return n_back;
+   }
+
+   template <typename Iterator>
+   iterator insert_range_reallocating_slow_path
+      (bool make_front_free, size_type new_elem_index, Iterator elems, size_type n)
+   {
+      // reallocate
+      const size_type new_capacity = calculate_new_capacity(capacity() + n);
+      pointer new_buffer = allocate(new_capacity);
+
+      // guard allocation
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, new_capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      const size_type new_front_index = (make_front_free)
+      ? new_capacity - back_free_capacity() - size() - n
+      : m_.front_idx;
+
+      const iterator new_begin = new_buffer + new_front_index;
+      const iterator new_position = new_begin + new_elem_index;
+      const iterator old_position = begin() + new_elem_index;
+
+      // construct new element (and guard it)
+      iterator second_half_position = new_position;
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> second_half_guard(second_half_position, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      for (size_type i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+         this->alloc_construct(second_half_position++, *(elems++));
+         second_half_guard.extend();
+      }
+
+      // move front-pos (possibly guarded)
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> first_half_guard(new_begin, get_allocator_ref());
+      opt_move_or_copy(begin(), old_position, new_begin, first_half_guard);
+
+      // move pos+1-end (possibly guarded)
+      opt_move_or_copy(old_position, end(), second_half_position, second_half_guard);
+
+      // cleanup
+      destroy_elements(begin(), end());
+      deallocate_buffer();
+
+      // release alloc and other guards
+      second_half_guard.release();
+      first_half_guard.release();
+      new_buffer_guard.release();
+
+      // rebind members
+      m_.set_capacity(new_capacity);
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;
+      m_.set_back_idx(new_front_index + size() + n);
+      m_.set_front_idx(new_front_index);
+
+      return new_position;
+   }
+
+   template <typename Iterator>
+   void construct_from_range(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
+   {
+      allocation_guard buffer_guard(m_.buffer, m_.capacity, get_allocator_ref());
+      opt_copy(begin, end, m_.buffer);
+
+      buffer_guard.release();
+   }
+
+   template <typename ForwardIterator>
+   void allocate_and_copy_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
+   {
+      size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+
+      pointer new_buffer = n ? allocate(n) : pointer();
+      allocation_guard new_buffer_guard(new_buffer, n, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      opt_copy(first, last, new_buffer);
+
+      destroy_elements(begin(), end());
+      deallocate_buffer();
+
+      m_.set_capacity(n);
+      m_.buffer = new_buffer;
+      m_.front_idx = 0;
+      m_.set_back_idx(n);
+
+      new_buffer_guard.release();
+   }
+
+   static void swap_big_big(devector& a, devector& b) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+   {
+      boost::adl_move_swap(a.m_.capacity, b.m_.capacity);
+      boost::adl_move_swap(a.m_.buffer, b.m_.buffer);
+   }
+
+   template <typename ForwardIterator>
+   void overwrite_buffer_impl(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, dtl::true_)
+   {
+      const size_type n = boost::container::iterator_distance(first, last);
+
+      BOOST_ASSERT(capacity() >= n);
+      boost::container::uninitialized_copy_alloc_n
+         ( get_allocator_ref(), boost::movelib::iterator_to_raw_pointer(first)
+         , n, boost::movelib::iterator_to_raw_pointer(m_.buffer));
+      m_.front_idx = 0;
+      m_.set_back_idx(n);
+   }
+
+   template <typename InputIterator>
+   InputIterator overwrite_buffer_impl(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, dtl::false_)
+   {
+      pointer pos = m_.buffer;
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> front_guard(pos, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      while (first != last && pos != begin()) {
+         this->alloc_construct(pos++, *first++);
+         front_guard.extend();
+      }
+
+      while (first != last && pos != end()) {
+         *pos++ = *first++;
+      }
+
+      detail::construction_guard<allocator_type> back_guard(pos, get_allocator_ref());
+
+      iterator capacity_end = m_.buffer + capacity();
+      while (first != last && pos != capacity_end) {
+         this->alloc_construct(pos++, *first++);
+         back_guard.extend();
+      }
+
+      pointer destroy_after = dtl::min_value(dtl::max_value(begin(), pos), end());
+      destroy_elements(destroy_after, end());
+
+      front_guard.release();
+      back_guard.release();
+
+      m_.front_idx = 0;
+      m_.set_back_idx(pos - begin());
+      return first;
+   }
+
+   template <typename ForwardIterator>
+   BOOST_CONTAINER_FORCEINLINE void overwrite_buffer(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
+   {
+      this->overwrite_buffer_impl(first, last, 
+         dtl::bool_<dtl::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value>());
+   }
+
+   bool invariants_ok()
+   {
+      return   (!m_.capacity || m_.buffer)
+               && m_.front_idx <= m_.back_idx
+               && m_.back_idx <= m_.capacity;
+   }
+
+   struct impl : allocator_type
+   {
+      impl()
+         : allocator_type(), buffer(), front_idx(), back_idx(), capacity()
+         #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+         , capacity_alloc_count()
+         #endif
+      {}
+
+      explicit impl(const allocator_type &a)
+         : allocator_type(a), buffer(), front_idx(), back_idx(), capacity()
+         #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+         , capacity_alloc_count()
+         #endif
+      {}
+
+      impl(const allocator_type &a, pointer p, size_type f, size_type b, size_type c)
+         : allocator_type(a), buffer(p)
+         //static cast sizes, as the allocation function will take care of overflows
+         , front_idx(static_cast<stored_size_type>(f))
+         , back_idx(static_cast<stored_size_type>(b))
+         , capacity(static_cast<stored_size_type>(c))
+         #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+         , capacity_alloc_count()
+         #endif
+      {}
+
+      impl(BOOST_RV_REF(allocator_type) a, pointer p, size_type f, size_type b, size_type c)
+         : allocator_type(boost::move(a)), buffer(p)
+         //static cast sizes, as the allocation function will take care of overflows
+         , front_idx(static_cast<stored_size_type>(f))
+         , back_idx(static_cast<stored_size_type>(b))
+         , capacity(static_cast<stored_size_type>(c))
+         #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+         , capacity_alloc_count()
+         #endif
+      {}
+
+      void set_back_idx(size_type bi)
+      {  back_idx = static_cast<stored_size_type>(bi);}
+
+      void set_front_idx(size_type fi)
+      {  front_idx = static_cast<stored_size_type>(fi);}
+
+      void set_capacity(size_type c)
+      {  capacity = static_cast<stored_size_type>(c);}
+
+      pointer          buffer;
+      stored_size_type front_idx;
+      stored_size_type back_idx;
+      stored_size_type capacity;
+      #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+      size_type capacity_alloc_count;
+      #endif
+   } m_;
+
+
+   #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+   public:
+   void reset_alloc_stats()
+   {
+      m_.capacity_alloc_count = 0;
+   }
+
+   size_type get_alloc_count() const
+   {
+      return m_.capacity_alloc_count;
+   }
+
+   #endif // ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_ALLOC_STATS
+
+   #endif // ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
+};
+
+}} // namespace boost::container
+
+#include <boost/container/detail/config_end.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_CONTAINER_DEVECTOR_HPP