passenger 6.0.16 → 6.0.18

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/unordered/detail/foa.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1921 @@
+/* Fast open-addressing hash table.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See https://www.boost.org/libs/unordered for library home page.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOST_UNORDERED_DETAIL_FOA_HPP
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_DETAIL_FOA_HPP
+
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/allocator_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/bit.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/empty_value.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/no_exceptions_support.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/pointer_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+#include <boost/predef.h>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_nothrow_swappable.hpp>
+#include <boost/unordered/detail/xmx.hpp>
+#include <boost/unordered/hash_traits.hpp>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#if defined(__SSE2__)||\
+    defined(_M_X64)||(defined(_M_IX86_FP)&&_M_IX86_FP>=2)
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_SSE2
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#elif defined(__ARM_NEON)&&!defined(__ARM_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_NEON
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_builtin
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
+#else
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME(cond) BOOST_ASSERT(cond)
+#elif BOOST_UNORDERED_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume)
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME(cond) __builtin_assume(cond)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || BOOST_UNORDERED_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable)
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME(cond)    \
+  do{                                   \
+    if(!(cond))__builtin_unreachable(); \
+  }while(0)
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME(cond) __assume(cond)
+#else
+#define BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME(cond)  \
+  do{                                 \
+    static_cast<void>(false&&(cond)); \
+  }while(0)
+#endif
+
+namespace boost{
+namespace unordered{
+namespace detail{
+namespace foa{
+
+static const std::size_t default_bucket_count = 0;
+
+/* foa::table is an open-addressing hash table serving as the foundational core
+ * of boost::unordered_flat_[map|set]. Its main internal design aspects are:
+ * 
+ *   - Element slots are logically split into groups of size N=15. The number
+ *     of groups is always a power of two, so the number of allocated slots
+       is of the form (N*2^n)-1 (final slot reserved for a sentinel mark).
+ *   - Positioning is done at the group level rather than the slot level, that
+ *     is, for any given element its hash value is used to locate a group and
+ *     insertion is performed on the first available element of that group;
+ *     if the group is full (overflow), further groups are tried using
+ *     quadratic probing.
+ *   - Each group has an associated 16B metadata word holding reduced hash
+ *     values and overflow information. Reduced hash values are used to
+ *     accelerate lookup within the group by using 128-bit SIMD or 64-bit word
+ *     operations.
+ */
+
+/* group15 controls metadata information of a group of N=15 element slots.
+ * The 16B metadata word is organized as follows (LSB depicted rightmost):
+ *
+ *   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+ *   |ofw|h14|h13|h13|h11|h10|h09|h08|h07|h06|h05|h04|h03|h02|h01|h00|
+ *   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
+ *
+ * hi is 0 if the i-th element slot is avalaible, 1 to mark a sentinel and,
+ * when the slot is occupied, a value in the range [2,255] obtained from the
+ * element's original hash value.
+ * ofw is the so-called overflow byte. If insertion of an element with hash
+ * value h is tried on a full group, then the (h%8)-th bit of the overflow
+ * byte is set to 1 and a further group is probed. Having an overflow byte
+ * brings two advantages:
+ * 
+ *   - There's no need to reserve a special value of hi to mark tombstone
+ *     slots; each reduced hash value keeps then log2(254)=7.99 bits of the
+ *     original hash (alternative approaches reserve one full bit to mark
+ *     if the slot is available/deleted, so their reduced hash values are 7 bit
+ *     strong only).
+ *   - When doing an unsuccessful lookup (i.e. the element is not present in
+ *     the table), probing stops at the first non-overflowed group. Having 8
+ *     bits for signalling overflow makes it very likely that we stop at the
+ *     current group (this happens when no element with the same (h%8) value
+ *     has overflowed in the group), saving us an additional group check even
+ *     under high-load/high-erase conditions. It is critical that hash
+ *     reduction is invariant under modulo 8 (see maybe_caused_overflow).
+ *
+ * When looking for an element with hash value h, match(h) returns a bitmask
+ * signalling which slots have the same reduced hash value. If available,
+ * match uses SSE2 or (little endian) Neon 128-bit SIMD operations. On non-SIMD
+ * scenarios, the logical layout described above is physically mapped to two
+ * 64-bit words with *bit interleaving*, i.e. the least significant 16 bits of
+ * the first 64-bit word contain the least significant bits of each byte in the
+ * "logical" 128-bit word, and so forth. With this layout, match can be
+ * implemented with 4 ANDs, 3 shifts, 2 XORs, 1 OR and 1 NOT.
+ * 
+ * group15 has no user-defined ctor so that it's a trivial type and can be
+ * initialized via memset etc. Where needed, group15::initialize sets the
+ * metadata to all zeros.
+ */
+
+#if defined(BOOST_UNORDERED_SSE2)
+
+struct group15
+{
+  static constexpr int N=15;
+
+  struct dummy_group_type
+  {
+    alignas(16) unsigned char storage[N+1]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};
+  };
+
+  inline void initialize(){m=_mm_setzero_si128();}
+
+  inline void set(std::size_t pos,std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    at(pos)=reduced_hash(hash);
+  }
+
+  inline void set_sentinel()
+  {
+    at(N-1)=sentinel_;
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_sentinel(std::size_t pos)const
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    return at(pos)==sentinel_;
+  }
+
+  inline void reset(std::size_t pos)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    at(pos)=available_;
+  }
+
+  static inline void reset(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    *pc=available_;
+  }
+
+  inline int match(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    return _mm_movemask_epi8(
+      _mm_cmpeq_epi8(m,_mm_set1_epi32(match_word(hash))))&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_not_overflowed(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    static constexpr unsigned char shift[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};
+
+    return !(overflow()&shift[hash%8]);
+  }
+
+  inline void mark_overflow(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_GCC, >= 50000 && BOOST_GCC < 60000)
+    overflow() = static_cast<unsigned char>( overflow() | static_cast<unsigned char>(1<<(hash%8)) );
+#else
+    overflow()|=static_cast<unsigned char>(1<<(hash%8));
+#endif
+  }
+
+  static inline bool maybe_caused_overflow(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    std::size_t pos=reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pc)%sizeof(group15);
+    group15    *pg=reinterpret_cast<group15*>(pc-pos);
+    return !pg->is_not_overflowed(*pc);
+  };
+
+  inline int match_available()const
+  {
+    return _mm_movemask_epi8(
+      _mm_cmpeq_epi8(m,_mm_setzero_si128()))&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline int match_occupied()const
+  {
+    return (~match_available())&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline int match_really_occupied()const /* excluding sentinel */
+  {
+    return at(N-1)==sentinel_?match_occupied()&0x3FFF:match_occupied();
+  }
+
+private:
+  static constexpr unsigned char available_=0,
+                                 sentinel_=1;
+
+  inline static int match_word(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    static constexpr boost::uint32_t word[]=
+    {
+      0x08080808u,0x09090909u,0x02020202u,0x03030303u,0x04040404u,0x05050505u,0x06060606u,0x07070707u,
+      0x08080808u,0x09090909u,0x0A0A0A0Au,0x0B0B0B0Bu,0x0C0C0C0Cu,0x0D0D0D0Du,0x0E0E0E0Eu,0x0F0F0F0Fu,
+      0x10101010u,0x11111111u,0x12121212u,0x13131313u,0x14141414u,0x15151515u,0x16161616u,0x17171717u,
+      0x18181818u,0x19191919u,0x1A1A1A1Au,0x1B1B1B1Bu,0x1C1C1C1Cu,0x1D1D1D1Du,0x1E1E1E1Eu,0x1F1F1F1Fu,
+      0x20202020u,0x21212121u,0x22222222u,0x23232323u,0x24242424u,0x25252525u,0x26262626u,0x27272727u,
+      0x28282828u,0x29292929u,0x2A2A2A2Au,0x2B2B2B2Bu,0x2C2C2C2Cu,0x2D2D2D2Du,0x2E2E2E2Eu,0x2F2F2F2Fu,
+      0x30303030u,0x31313131u,0x32323232u,0x33333333u,0x34343434u,0x35353535u,0x36363636u,0x37373737u,
+      0x38383838u,0x39393939u,0x3A3A3A3Au,0x3B3B3B3Bu,0x3C3C3C3Cu,0x3D3D3D3Du,0x3E3E3E3Eu,0x3F3F3F3Fu,
+      0x40404040u,0x41414141u,0x42424242u,0x43434343u,0x44444444u,0x45454545u,0x46464646u,0x47474747u,
+      0x48484848u,0x49494949u,0x4A4A4A4Au,0x4B4B4B4Bu,0x4C4C4C4Cu,0x4D4D4D4Du,0x4E4E4E4Eu,0x4F4F4F4Fu,
+      0x50505050u,0x51515151u,0x52525252u,0x53535353u,0x54545454u,0x55555555u,0x56565656u,0x57575757u,
+      0x58585858u,0x59595959u,0x5A5A5A5Au,0x5B5B5B5Bu,0x5C5C5C5Cu,0x5D5D5D5Du,0x5E5E5E5Eu,0x5F5F5F5Fu,
+      0x60606060u,0x61616161u,0x62626262u,0x63636363u,0x64646464u,0x65656565u,0x66666666u,0x67676767u,
+      0x68686868u,0x69696969u,0x6A6A6A6Au,0x6B6B6B6Bu,0x6C6C6C6Cu,0x6D6D6D6Du,0x6E6E6E6Eu,0x6F6F6F6Fu,
+      0x70707070u,0x71717171u,0x72727272u,0x73737373u,0x74747474u,0x75757575u,0x76767676u,0x77777777u,
+      0x78787878u,0x79797979u,0x7A7A7A7Au,0x7B7B7B7Bu,0x7C7C7C7Cu,0x7D7D7D7Du,0x7E7E7E7Eu,0x7F7F7F7Fu,
+      0x80808080u,0x81818181u,0x82828282u,0x83838383u,0x84848484u,0x85858585u,0x86868686u,0x87878787u,
+      0x88888888u,0x89898989u,0x8A8A8A8Au,0x8B8B8B8Bu,0x8C8C8C8Cu,0x8D8D8D8Du,0x8E8E8E8Eu,0x8F8F8F8Fu,
+      0x90909090u,0x91919191u,0x92929292u,0x93939393u,0x94949494u,0x95959595u,0x96969696u,0x97979797u,
+      0x98989898u,0x99999999u,0x9A9A9A9Au,0x9B9B9B9Bu,0x9C9C9C9Cu,0x9D9D9D9Du,0x9E9E9E9Eu,0x9F9F9F9Fu,
+      0xA0A0A0A0u,0xA1A1A1A1u,0xA2A2A2A2u,0xA3A3A3A3u,0xA4A4A4A4u,0xA5A5A5A5u,0xA6A6A6A6u,0xA7A7A7A7u,
+      0xA8A8A8A8u,0xA9A9A9A9u,0xAAAAAAAAu,0xABABABABu,0xACACACACu,0xADADADADu,0xAEAEAEAEu,0xAFAFAFAFu,
+      0xB0B0B0B0u,0xB1B1B1B1u,0xB2B2B2B2u,0xB3B3B3B3u,0xB4B4B4B4u,0xB5B5B5B5u,0xB6B6B6B6u,0xB7B7B7B7u,
+      0xB8B8B8B8u,0xB9B9B9B9u,0xBABABABAu,0xBBBBBBBBu,0xBCBCBCBCu,0xBDBDBDBDu,0xBEBEBEBEu,0xBFBFBFBFu,
+      0xC0C0C0C0u,0xC1C1C1C1u,0xC2C2C2C2u,0xC3C3C3C3u,0xC4C4C4C4u,0xC5C5C5C5u,0xC6C6C6C6u,0xC7C7C7C7u,
+      0xC8C8C8C8u,0xC9C9C9C9u,0xCACACACAu,0xCBCBCBCBu,0xCCCCCCCCu,0xCDCDCDCDu,0xCECECECEu,0xCFCFCFCFu,
+      0xD0D0D0D0u,0xD1D1D1D1u,0xD2D2D2D2u,0xD3D3D3D3u,0xD4D4D4D4u,0xD5D5D5D5u,0xD6D6D6D6u,0xD7D7D7D7u,
+      0xD8D8D8D8u,0xD9D9D9D9u,0xDADADADAu,0xDBDBDBDBu,0xDCDCDCDCu,0xDDDDDDDDu,0xDEDEDEDEu,0xDFDFDFDFu,
+      0xE0E0E0E0u,0xE1E1E1E1u,0xE2E2E2E2u,0xE3E3E3E3u,0xE4E4E4E4u,0xE5E5E5E5u,0xE6E6E6E6u,0xE7E7E7E7u,
+      0xE8E8E8E8u,0xE9E9E9E9u,0xEAEAEAEAu,0xEBEBEBEBu,0xECECECECu,0xEDEDEDEDu,0xEEEEEEEEu,0xEFEFEFEFu,
+      0xF0F0F0F0u,0xF1F1F1F1u,0xF2F2F2F2u,0xF3F3F3F3u,0xF4F4F4F4u,0xF5F5F5F5u,0xF6F6F6F6u,0xF7F7F7F7u,
+      0xF8F8F8F8u,0xF9F9F9F9u,0xFAFAFAFAu,0xFBFBFBFBu,0xFCFCFCFCu,0xFDFDFDFDu,0xFEFEFEFEu,0xFFFFFFFFu,
+    };
+
+#if defined(__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS)
+    return (int)word[hash&0xffu];
+#else
+    return (int)word[(unsigned char)hash];
+#endif
+  }
+
+  inline static unsigned char reduced_hash(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+#if defined(__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS)
+    return match_word(hash)&0xffu;
+#else
+    return (unsigned char)match_word(hash);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char& at(std::size_t pos)
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&m)[pos];
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char at(std::size_t pos)const
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&m)[pos];
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char& overflow()
+  {
+    return at(N);
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char overflow()const
+  {
+    return at(N);
+  }
+
+  alignas(16) __m128i m;
+};
+
+#elif defined(BOOST_UNORDERED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_NEON)
+
+struct group15
+{
+  static constexpr int N=15;
+
+  struct dummy_group_type
+  {
+    alignas(16) unsigned char storage[N+1]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};
+  };
+
+  inline void initialize(){m=vdupq_n_s8(0);}
+
+  inline void set(std::size_t pos,std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    at(pos)=reduced_hash(hash);
+  }
+
+  inline void set_sentinel()
+  {
+    at(N-1)=sentinel_;
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_sentinel(std::size_t pos)const
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    return pos==N-1&&at(N-1)==sentinel_;
+  }
+
+  inline void reset(std::size_t pos)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    at(pos)=available_;
+  }
+
+  static inline void reset(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    *pc=available_;
+  }
+
+  inline int match(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    return simde_mm_movemask_epi8(
+      vceqq_s8(m,vdupq_n_s8(reduced_hash(hash))))&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_not_overflowed(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    static constexpr unsigned char shift[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128};
+
+    return !(overflow()&shift[hash%8]);
+  }
+
+  inline void mark_overflow(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    overflow()|=static_cast<unsigned char>(1<<(hash%8));
+  }
+
+  static inline bool maybe_caused_overflow(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    std::size_t pos=reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pc)%sizeof(group15);
+    group15    *pg=reinterpret_cast<group15*>(pc-pos);
+    return !pg->is_not_overflowed(*pc);
+  };
+
+  inline int match_available()const
+  {
+    return simde_mm_movemask_epi8(vceqq_s8(m,vdupq_n_s8(0)))&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline int match_occupied()const
+  {
+    return simde_mm_movemask_epi8(
+      vcgtq_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_s8(m),vdupq_n_u8(0)))&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline int match_really_occupied()const /* excluding sentinel */
+  {
+    return at(N-1)==sentinel_?match_occupied()&0x3FFF:match_occupied();
+  }
+
+private:
+  static constexpr unsigned char available_=0,
+                                 sentinel_=1;
+
+  inline static unsigned char reduced_hash(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    static constexpr unsigned char table[]={
+      8,9,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
+      16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
+      32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
+      48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
+      64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
+      80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
+      96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
+      112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
+      128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,
+      144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,
+      160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,
+      176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,
+      192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,
+      208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,
+      224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,
+      240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,
+    };
+    
+    return table[(unsigned char)hash];
+  }
+
+  /* Copied from 
+   * https://github.com/simd-everywhere/simde/blob/master/simde/x86/sse2.h#L3763
+   */
+
+  static inline int simde_mm_movemask_epi8(uint8x16_t a)
+  {
+    static constexpr uint8_t md[16]={
+      1 << 0, 1 << 1, 1 << 2, 1 << 3,
+      1 << 4, 1 << 5, 1 << 6, 1 << 7,
+      1 << 0, 1 << 1, 1 << 2, 1 << 3,
+      1 << 4, 1 << 5, 1 << 6, 1 << 7,
+    };
+
+    uint8x16_t  masked=vandq_u8(vld1q_u8(md),a);
+    uint8x8x2_t tmp=vzip_u8(vget_low_u8(masked),vget_high_u8(masked));
+    uint16x8_t  x=vreinterpretq_u16_u8(vcombine_u8(tmp.val[0],tmp.val[1]));
+
+#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_ISA_A64)
+    return vaddvq_u16(x);
+#else
+    uint64x2_t t64=vpaddlq_u32(vpaddlq_u16(x));
+    return int(vgetq_lane_u64(t64,0))+int(vgetq_lane_u64(t64,1));
+#endif
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char& at(std::size_t pos)
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&m)[pos];
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char at(std::size_t pos)const
+  {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&m)[pos];
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char& overflow()
+  {
+    return at(N);
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned char overflow()const
+  {
+    return at(N);
+  }
+
+  alignas(16) int8x16_t m;
+};
+
+#else /* non-SIMD */
+
+struct group15
+{
+  static constexpr int N=15;
+
+  struct dummy_group_type
+  {
+    alignas(16) boost::uint64_t m[2]=
+      {0x0000000000004000ull,0x0000000000000000ull};
+  };
+
+  inline void initialize(){m[0]=0;m[1]=0;}
+
+  inline void set(std::size_t pos,std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    set_impl(pos,reduced_hash(hash));
+  }
+
+  inline void set_sentinel()
+  {
+    set_impl(N-1,sentinel_);
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_sentinel(std::size_t pos)const
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    return 
+      pos==N-1&&
+      (m[0] & boost::uint64_t(0x4000400040004000ull))==boost::uint64_t(0x4000ull)&&
+      (m[1] & boost::uint64_t(0x4000400040004000ull))==0;
+  }
+
+  inline void reset(std::size_t pos)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<N);
+    set_impl(pos,available_);
+  }
+
+  static inline void reset(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    std::size_t pos=reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pc)%sizeof(group15);
+    pc-=pos;
+    reinterpret_cast<group15*>(pc)->reset(pos);
+  }
+
+  inline int match(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    return match_impl(reduced_hash(hash));
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_not_overflowed(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    return !(reinterpret_cast<const boost::uint16_t*>(m)[hash%8] & 0x8000u);
+  }
+
+  inline void mark_overflow(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    reinterpret_cast<boost::uint16_t*>(m)[hash%8]|=0x8000u;
+  }
+
+  static inline bool maybe_caused_overflow(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    std::size_t     pos=reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pc)%sizeof(group15);
+    group15        *pg=reinterpret_cast<group15*>(pc-pos);
+    boost::uint64_t x=((pg->m[0])>>pos)&0x000100010001ull;
+#if defined(__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS)
+    boost::uint32_t y=(x|(x>>15)|(x>>30))&0xffffffffu;
+#else
+    boost::uint32_t y=static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(x|(x>>15)|(x>>30));
+#endif
+    return !pg->is_not_overflowed(y);
+  };
+
+  inline int match_available()const
+  {
+    boost::uint64_t x=~(m[0]|m[1]);
+    boost::uint32_t y=static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(x&(x>>32));
+    y&=y>>16;
+    return y&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline int match_occupied()const
+  {
+    boost::uint64_t x=m[0]|m[1];
+#if defined(__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS)
+    boost::uint32_t y=(x|(x>>32))&0xffffffffu;
+#else
+    boost::uint32_t y=static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(x|(x>>32));
+#endif
+    y|=y>>16;
+    return y&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  inline int match_really_occupied()const /* excluding sentinel */
+  {
+    return ~(match_impl(0)|match_impl(1))&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+private:
+  static constexpr unsigned char available_=0,
+                                 sentinel_=1;
+
+  inline static unsigned char reduced_hash(std::size_t hash)
+  {
+    static constexpr unsigned char table[]={
+      8,9,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
+      16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,
+      32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,
+      48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,
+      64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,
+      80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,
+      96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,
+      112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
+      128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,
+      144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,
+      160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,
+      176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,
+      192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,
+      208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,
+      224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,
+      240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,
+    };
+    
+#if defined(__MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS)
+  return table[hash&0xffu];
+#else
+    return table[(unsigned char)hash];
+#endif
+  }
+
+  inline void set_impl(std::size_t pos,std::size_t n)
+  {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(n<256);
+    set_impl(m[0],pos,n&0xFu);
+    set_impl(m[1],pos,n>>4);
+  }
+
+  static inline void set_impl(boost::uint64_t& x,std::size_t pos,std::size_t n)
+  {
+    static constexpr boost::uint64_t mask[]=
+    {
+      0x0000000000000000ull,0x0000000000000001ull,0x0000000000010000ull,
+      0x0000000000010001ull,0x0000000100000000ull,0x0000000100000001ull,
+      0x0000000100010000ull,0x0000000100010001ull,0x0001000000000000ull,
+      0x0001000000000001ull,0x0001000000010000ull,0x0001000000010001ull,
+      0x0001000100000000ull,0x0001000100000001ull,0x0001000100010000ull,
+      0x0001000100010001ull,
+    };
+    static constexpr boost::uint64_t imask[]=
+    {
+      0x0001000100010001ull,0x0001000100010000ull,0x0001000100000001ull,
+      0x0001000100000000ull,0x0001000000010001ull,0x0001000000010000ull,
+      0x0001000000000001ull,0x0001000000000000ull,0x0000000100010001ull,
+      0x0000000100010000ull,0x0000000100000001ull,0x0000000100000000ull,
+      0x0000000000010001ull,0x0000000000010000ull,0x0000000000000001ull,
+      0x0000000000000000ull,
+    };
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(pos<16&&n<16);
+    x|=   mask[n]<<pos;
+    x&=~(imask[n]<<pos);
+  }
+
+  inline int match_impl(std::size_t n)const
+  {
+    static constexpr boost::uint64_t mask[]=
+    {
+      0x0000000000000000ull,0x000000000000ffffull,0x00000000ffff0000ull,
+      0x00000000ffffffffull,0x0000ffff00000000ull,0x0000ffff0000ffffull,
+      0x0000ffffffff0000ull,0x0000ffffffffffffull,0xffff000000000000ull,
+      0xffff00000000ffffull,0xffff0000ffff0000ull,0xffff0000ffffffffull,
+      0xffffffff00000000ull,0xffffffff0000ffffull,0xffffffffffff0000ull,
+      0xffffffffffffffffull,
+    };
+
+    BOOST_ASSERT(n<256);
+    boost::uint64_t x=m[0]^mask[n&0xFu];
+                    x=~((m[1]^mask[n>>4])|x);
+    boost::uint32_t y=static_cast<boost::uint32_t>(x&(x>>32));
+                    y&=y>>16;
+    return          y&0x7FFF;
+  }
+
+  alignas(16) boost::uint64_t m[2];
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/* foa::table uses a size policy to obtain the permissible sizes of the group
+ * array (and, by implication, the element array) and to do the hash->group
+ * mapping.
+ * 
+ *   - size_index(n) returns an unspecified "index" number used in other policy
+ *     operations.
+ *   - size(size_index_) returns the number of groups for the given index. It is
+ *     guaranteed that size(size_index(n)) >= n.
+ *   - min_size() is the minimum number of groups permissible, i.e.
+ *     size(size_index(0)).
+ *   - position(hash,size_index_) maps hash to a position in the range
+ *     [0,size(size_index_)).
+ * 
+ * The reason we're introducing the intermediate index value for calculating
+ * sizes and positions is that it allows us to optimize the implementation of
+ * position, which is in the hot path of lookup and insertion operations:
+ * pow2_size_policy, the actual size policy used by foa::table, returns 2^n
+ * (n>0) as permissible sizes and returns the n most significant bits
+ * of the hash value as the position in the group array; using a size index
+ * defined as i = (bits in std::size_t) - n, we have an unbeatable
+ * implementation of position(hash) as hash>>i.
+ * There's a twofold reason for choosing the high bits of hash for positioning:
+ *   - Multiplication-based mixing tends to yield better entropy in the high
+ *     part of its result.
+ *   - group15 reduced-hash values take the *low* bits of hash, and we want
+ *     these values and positioning to be as uncorrelated as possible.
+ */
+
+struct pow2_size_policy
+{
+  static inline std::size_t size_index(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    // TODO: min size is 2, see if we can bring it down to 1 without loss
+    // of performance
+
+    return sizeof(std::size_t)*CHAR_BIT-
+      (n<=2?1:((std::size_t)(boost::core::bit_width(n-1))));
+  }
+
+  static inline std::size_t size(std::size_t size_index_)
+  {
+     return std::size_t(1)<<(sizeof(std::size_t)*CHAR_BIT-size_index_);  
+  }
+    
+  static constexpr std::size_t min_size(){return 2;}
+
+  static inline std::size_t position(std::size_t hash,std::size_t size_index_)
+  {
+    return hash>>size_index_;
+  }
+};
+
+/* size index of a group array for a given *element* capacity */
+
+template<typename Group,typename SizePolicy>
+static inline std::size_t size_index_for(std::size_t n)
+{
+  /* n/N+1 == ceil((n+1)/N) (extra +1 for the sentinel) */
+  return SizePolicy::size_index(n/Group::N+1);
+}
+
+/* Quadratic prober over a power-of-two range using triangular numbers.
+ * mask in next(mask) must be the range size minus one (and since size is 2^n,
+ * mask has exactly its n first bits set to 1).
+ */
+
+struct pow2_quadratic_prober
+{
+  pow2_quadratic_prober(std::size_t pos_):pos{pos_}{}
+
+  inline std::size_t get()const{return pos;}
+
+  /* next returns false when the whole array has been traversed, which ends
+   * probing (in practice, full-table probing will only happen with very small
+   * arrays).
+   */
+
+  inline bool next(std::size_t mask)
+  {
+    step+=1;
+    pos=(pos+step)&mask;
+    return step<=mask;
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::size_t pos,step=0;
+};
+
+/* Mixing policies: no_mix is the identity function and xmx_mix uses the
+ * xmx function defined in <boost/unordered/detail/xmx.hpp>.
+ * foa::table mixes hash results with xmx_mix unless the hash is marked as
+ * avalanching, i.e. of good quality (see <boost/unordered/hash_traits.hpp>).
+ */
+
+struct no_mix
+{
+  template<typename Hash,typename T>
+  static inline std::size_t mix(const Hash& h,const T& x)
+  {
+    return h(x);
+  }
+};
+
+struct xmx_mix
+{
+  template<typename Hash,typename T>
+  static inline std::size_t mix(const Hash& h,const T& x)
+  {
+    return xmx(h(x));
+  }
+};
+
+/* boost::core::countr_zero has a potentially costly check for
+ * the case x==0.
+ */
+
+inline unsigned int unchecked_countr_zero(int x)
+{
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+  unsigned long r;
+  _BitScanForward(&r,(unsigned long)x);
+  return (unsigned int)r;
+#else
+  BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME(x!=0);
+  return (unsigned int)boost::core::countr_zero((unsigned int)x);
+#endif
+}
+
+template<typename,typename,typename,typename>
+class table;
+
+/* table_iterator keeps two pointers:
+ * 
+ *   - A pointer p to the element slot.
+ *   - A pointer pc to the n-th byte of the associated group metadata, where n
+ *     is the position of the element in the group.
+ *
+ * A simpler solution would have been to keep a pointer p to the element, a
+ * pointer pg to the group, and the position n, but that would increase
+ * sizeof(table_iterator) by 4/8 bytes. In order to make this compact
+ * representation feasible, it is required that group objects are aligned
+ * to their size, so that we can recover pg and n as
+ * 
+ *   - n = pc%sizeof(group)
+ *   - pg = pc-n
+ * 
+ * (for explanatory purposes pg and pc are treated above as if they were memory
+ * addresses rather than pointers).The main drawback of this two-pointer
+ * representation is that iterator increment is relatively slow.
+ * 
+ * p = nullptr is conventionally used to mark end() iterators.
+ */
+
+/* internal conversion from const_iterator to iterator */
+class const_iterator_cast_tag {}; 
+
+template<typename Value,typename Group,bool Const>
+class table_iterator
+{
+public:
+  using difference_type=std::ptrdiff_t;
+  using value_type=Value;
+  using pointer=
+    typename std::conditional<Const,value_type const*,value_type*>::type;
+  using reference=
+    typename std::conditional<Const,value_type const&,value_type&>::type;
+  using iterator_category=std::forward_iterator_tag;
+  using element_type=
+    typename std::conditional<Const,value_type const,value_type>::type;
+
+  table_iterator()=default;
+  template<bool Const2,typename std::enable_if<!Const2>::type* =nullptr>
+  table_iterator(const table_iterator<Value,Group,Const2>& x):
+    pc{x.pc},p{x.p}{}
+  table_iterator(
+    const_iterator_cast_tag, const table_iterator<Value,Group,true>& x):
+    pc{x.pc},p{x.p}{}
+
+  inline reference operator*()const noexcept{return *p;}
+  inline pointer operator->()const noexcept{return p;}
+  inline table_iterator& operator++()noexcept{increment();return *this;}
+  inline table_iterator operator++(int)noexcept
+    {auto x=*this;increment();return x;}
+  friend inline bool operator==(
+    const table_iterator& x,const table_iterator& y)
+    {return x.p==y.p;}
+  friend inline bool operator!=(
+    const table_iterator& x,const table_iterator& y)
+    {return !(x==y);}
+
+private:
+  template<typename,typename,bool> friend class table_iterator;
+  template<typename,typename,typename,typename> friend class table;
+
+  table_iterator(Group* pg,std::size_t n,const Value* p_):
+    pc{reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(const_cast<Group*>(pg))+n},
+    p{const_cast<Value*>(p_)}
+    {}
+
+  inline std::size_t rebase() noexcept
+  {
+    std::size_t off=reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pc)%sizeof(Group);
+    pc-=off;
+    return off;
+  }
+
+  inline void increment()noexcept
+  {
+    std::size_t n0=rebase();
+
+    int mask=(reinterpret_cast<Group*>(pc)->match_occupied()>>(n0+1))<<(n0+1);
+    if(!mask){
+      do{
+        pc+=sizeof(Group);
+        p+=Group::N;
+      }
+      while((mask=reinterpret_cast<Group*>(pc)->match_occupied())==0);
+    }
+
+    auto n=unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+    if(BOOST_UNLIKELY(reinterpret_cast<Group*>(pc)->is_sentinel(n))){
+      p=nullptr;
+    }
+    else{
+      pc+=n;
+      p-=n0;
+      p+=n;
+    }
+  }
+
+  unsigned char *pc=nullptr;
+  Value         *p=nullptr;
+};
+
+/* table_arrays controls allocation, initialization and deallocation of
+ * paired arrays of groups and element slots. Only one chunk of memory is
+ * allocated to place both arrays: this is not done for efficiency reasons,
+ * but in order to be able to properly align the group array without storing
+ * additional offset information --the alignment required (16B) is usually
+ * greater than alignof(std::max_align_t) and thus not guaranteed by
+ * allocators.
+ */
+
+template<typename Group,std::size_t Size>
+Group* dummy_groups()
+{
+  /* Dummy storage initialized as if in an empty container (actually, each
+   * of its groups is initialized like a separate empty container).
+   * We make table_arrays::groups point to this when capacity()==0, so that
+   * we are not allocating any dynamic memory and yet lookup can be implemented
+   * without checking for groups==nullptr. This space won't ever be used for
+   * insertion as the container's capacity is precisely zero.
+   */
+
+  static constexpr typename Group::dummy_group_type
+  storage[Size]={typename Group::dummy_group_type(),};
+
+  return reinterpret_cast<Group*>(
+    const_cast<typename Group::dummy_group_type*>(storage));
+}
+
+template<typename Value,typename Group,typename SizePolicy>
+struct table_arrays
+{
+  using value_type=Value;
+  using group_type=Group;
+  static constexpr auto N=group_type::N;
+  using size_policy=SizePolicy;
+
+  template<typename Allocator>
+  static table_arrays new_(Allocator& al,std::size_t n)
+  {
+    using alloc_traits=boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>;
+
+    auto         groups_size_index=size_index_for<group_type,size_policy>(n);
+    auto         groups_size=size_policy::size(groups_size_index);
+    table_arrays arrays{groups_size_index,groups_size-1,nullptr,nullptr};
+
+    if(!n){
+      arrays.groups=dummy_groups<group_type,size_policy::min_size()>();
+    }
+    else{
+      arrays.elements=
+        boost::to_address(alloc_traits::allocate(al,buffer_size(groups_size)));
+      
+      /* Align arrays.groups to sizeof(group_type). table_iterator critically
+       * depends on such alignment for its increment operation.
+       */
+
+      auto p=reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(arrays.elements+groups_size*N-1);
+      p+=(uintptr_t(sizeof(group_type))-
+          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p))%sizeof(group_type);
+      arrays.groups=reinterpret_cast<group_type*>(p);
+
+      /* memset is faster/not slower than initializing groups individually.
+       * This assumes all zeros is group_type's default layout. 
+       */
+
+      std::memset(arrays.groups,0,sizeof(group_type)*groups_size);
+      arrays.groups[groups_size-1].set_sentinel();
+    }
+    return arrays;
+  }
+
+  template<typename Allocator>
+  static void delete_(Allocator& al,table_arrays& arrays)noexcept
+  {
+    using alloc_traits=boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>;
+    using pointer=typename alloc_traits::pointer;
+    using pointer_traits=boost::pointer_traits<pointer>;
+
+    if(arrays.elements){
+      alloc_traits::deallocate(
+        al,pointer_traits::pointer_to(*arrays.elements),
+        buffer_size(arrays.groups_size_mask+1));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* combined space for elements and groups measured in sizeof(value_type)s */
+
+  static std::size_t buffer_size(std::size_t groups_size)
+  {
+    auto buffer_bytes=
+      /* space for elements (we subtract 1 because of the sentinel) */
+      sizeof(value_type)*(groups_size*N-1)+
+      /* space for groups + padding for group alignment */
+      sizeof(group_type)*(groups_size+1)-1;
+
+    /* ceil(buffer_bytes/sizeof(value_type)) */
+    return (buffer_bytes+sizeof(value_type)-1)/sizeof(value_type);
+  }
+
+  std::size_t  groups_size_index;
+  std::size_t  groups_size_mask;
+  group_type  *groups;
+  value_type  *elements;
+};
+
+struct if_constexpr_void_else{void operator()()const{}};
+
+template<bool B,typename F,typename G=if_constexpr_void_else>
+void if_constexpr(F f,G g={})
+{
+  std::get<B?0:1>(std::forward_as_tuple(f,g))();
+}
+
+template<bool B,typename T,typename std::enable_if<B>::type* =nullptr>
+void copy_assign_if(T& x,const T& y){x=y;}
+
+template<bool B,typename T,typename std::enable_if<!B>::type* =nullptr>
+void copy_assign_if(T&,const T&){}
+
+template<bool B,typename T,typename std::enable_if<B>::type* =nullptr>
+void move_assign_if(T& x,T& y){x=std::move(y);}
+
+template<bool B,typename T,typename std::enable_if<!B>::type* =nullptr>
+void move_assign_if(T&,T&){}
+
+template<bool B,typename T,typename std::enable_if<B>::type* =nullptr>
+void swap_if(T& x,T& y){using std::swap; swap(x,y);}
+
+template<bool B,typename T,typename std::enable_if<!B>::type* =nullptr>
+void swap_if(T&,T&){}
+
+inline void prefetch(const void* p)
+{
+  (void) p;
+#if defined(BOOST_GCC)||defined(BOOST_CLANG)
+  __builtin_prefetch((const char*)p);
+#elif defined(BOOST_UNORDERED_SSE2)
+  _mm_prefetch((const char*)p,_MM_HINT_T0);
+#endif    
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_GCC)
+/* GCC's -Wshadow triggers at scenarios like this: 
+ *
+ *   struct foo{};
+ *   template<typename Base>
+ *   struct derived:Base
+ *   {
+ *     void f(){int foo;}
+ *   };
+ * 
+ *   derived<foo>x;
+ *   x.f(); // declaration of "foo" in derived::f shadows base type "foo"
+ *
+ * This makes shadowing warnings unavoidable in general when a class template
+ * derives from user-provided classes, as is the case with table and
+ * empty_value's below.
+ */
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4714) /* marked as __forceinline not inlined */
+#endif
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC,<=1900)
+/* VS2015 marks as unreachable generic catch clauses around non-throwing
+ * code.
+ */
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4702)
+#endif
+
+/* foa::table interface departs in a number of ways from that of C++ unordered
+ * associative containers because it's not for end-user consumption
+ * (boost::unordered_flat_[map|set] wrappers complete it as appropriate) and,
+ * more importantly, because of fundamental restrictions imposed by open
+ * addressing:
+ * 
+ *   - value_type must be moveable.
+ *   - Pointer stability is not kept under rehashing.
+ *   - begin() is not O(1).
+ *   - No bucket API.
+ *   - Load factor is fixed and can't be set by the user.
+ *   - No extract API.
+ * 
+ * The TypePolicy template parameter is used to generate instantiations
+ * suitable for either maps or sets, and introduces non-standard init_type:
+ * 
+ *   - TypePolicy::key_type and TypePolicy::value_type have the obvious
+ *     meaning.
+ *   - TypePolicy::init_type is the type implicitly converted to when
+ *     writing x.insert({...}). For maps, this is std::pair<Key,T> rather
+ *     than std::pair<const Key,T> so that, for instance, x.insert({"hello",0})
+ *     produces a cheaply moveable std::string&& ("hello") rather than
+ *     a copyable const std::string&&. foa::table::insert is extended to accept
+ *     both init_type and value_type references.
+ *   - TypePolicy::move(value_type&) returns a temporary object for value
+ *     transfer on rehashing, move copy/assignment, and merge. For maps, this
+ *     object is a std::pair<Key&&,T&&>, which is generally cheaper to move
+ *     than std::pair<const Key,T>&& because of the constness in Key.
+ *   - TypePolicy::extract returns a const reference to the key part of
+ *     a value of type value_type, init_type or
+ *     decltype(TypePolicy::move(...)).
+ * 
+ *  try_emplace, erase and find support heterogenous lookup by default, that is,
+ *  without checking for any ::is_transparent typedefs --the checking is done by
+ *  boost::unordered_flat_[map|set].
+ * 
+ *  At the moment, we're not supporting allocators with fancy pointers.
+ *  Allocator::pointer must be convertible to/from regular pointers.
+ */
+
+/* We pull this out so the tests don't have to rely on a magic constant or
+ * instantiate the table class template as it can be quite gory.
+ */
+constexpr static float const mlf = 0.875f;
+
+template<typename TypePolicy,typename Hash,typename Pred,typename Allocator>
+class 
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)&&_MSC_FULL_VER>=190023918
+__declspec(empty_bases) /* activate EBO with multiple inheritance */
+#endif
+
+table:empty_value<Hash,0>,empty_value<Pred,1>,empty_value<Allocator,2>
+{
+  using hash_base=empty_value<Hash,0>;
+  using pred_base=empty_value<Pred,1>;
+  using allocator_base=empty_value<Allocator,2>;
+  using type_policy=TypePolicy;
+  using group_type=group15;
+  static constexpr auto N=group_type::N;
+  using size_policy=pow2_size_policy;
+  using prober=pow2_quadratic_prober;
+  using mix_policy=typename std::conditional<
+    hash_is_avalanching<Hash>::value,
+    no_mix,
+    xmx_mix
+  >::type;
+  using alloc_traits=boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>;
+
+public:
+  using key_type=typename type_policy::key_type;
+  using init_type=typename type_policy::init_type;
+  using value_type=typename type_policy::value_type;
+
+private:
+  static constexpr bool has_mutable_iterator=
+    !std::is_same<key_type,value_type>::value;
+
+public:
+  using hasher=Hash;
+  using key_equal=Pred;
+  using allocator_type=Allocator;
+  using pointer=value_type*;
+  using const_pointer=const value_type*;
+  using reference=value_type&;
+  using const_reference=const value_type&;
+  using size_type=std::size_t;
+  using difference_type=std::ptrdiff_t;
+  using const_iterator=table_iterator<value_type,group_type,true>;
+  using iterator=typename std::conditional<
+    has_mutable_iterator,
+    table_iterator<value_type,group_type,false>,
+    const_iterator>::type;
+
+  table(
+    std::size_t n=0,const Hash& h_=Hash(),const Pred& pred_=Pred(),
+    const Allocator& al_=Allocator()):
+    hash_base{empty_init,h_},pred_base{empty_init,pred_},
+    allocator_base{empty_init,al_},size_{0},arrays(new_arrays(n)),
+    ml{initial_max_load()}
+    {}
+
+  table(const table& x):
+    table{x,alloc_traits::select_on_container_copy_construction(x.al())}{}
+
+  table(table&& x)
+    noexcept(
+      std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Hash>::value&&
+      std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Pred>::value&&
+      std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<Allocator>::value):
+    hash_base{empty_init,std::move(x.h())},
+    pred_base{empty_init,std::move(x.pred())},
+    allocator_base{empty_init,std::move(x.al())},
+    size_{x.size_},arrays(x.arrays),ml{x.ml}
+  {
+    x.size_=0;
+    x.arrays=x.new_arrays(0);
+    x.ml=x.initial_max_load();
+  }
+
+  table(const table& x,const Allocator& al_):
+    table{std::size_t(std::ceil(float(x.size())/mlf)),x.h(),x.pred(),al_}
+  {
+    x.for_all_elements([this](value_type* p){
+      unchecked_insert(*p);
+    });
+  }
+
+  table(table&& x,const Allocator& al_):
+    table{0,std::move(x.h()),std::move(x.pred()),al_}
+  {
+    if(al()==x.al()){
+      std::swap(size_,x.size_);
+      std::swap(arrays,x.arrays);
+      std::swap(ml,x.ml);
+    }
+    else{
+      reserve(x.size());
+      clear_on_exit c{x};
+      (void)c; /* unused var warning */
+
+      /* This works because subsequent x.clear() does not depend on the
+       * elements' values.
+       */
+      x.for_all_elements([this](value_type* p){
+        unchecked_insert(type_policy::move(*p));
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~table()noexcept
+  {
+    for_all_elements([this](value_type* p){
+      destroy_element(p);
+    });
+    delete_arrays(arrays);
+  }
+
+  table& operator=(const table& x)
+  {
+    static constexpr auto pocca=
+      alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
+
+    if(this!=std::addressof(x)){
+      clear();
+      h()=x.h();
+      pred()=x.pred();
+      if_constexpr<pocca>([&,this]{
+        if(al()!=x.al())reserve(0);
+        copy_assign_if<pocca>(al(),x.al());
+      });
+      /* noshrink: favor memory reuse over tightness */
+      noshrink_reserve(x.size()); 
+      x.for_all_elements([this](value_type* p){
+        unchecked_insert(*p);
+      });
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4127) /* conditional expression is constant */
+#endif
+
+  table& operator=(table&& x)
+    noexcept(
+      alloc_traits::is_always_equal::value&&
+      std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Hash>::value&&
+      std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<Pred>::value)
+  {
+    static constexpr auto pocma=
+      alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
+
+    if(this!=std::addressof(x)){
+      clear();
+      h()=std::move(x.h());
+      pred()=std::move(x.pred());
+      if(pocma||al()==x.al()){
+        using std::swap;
+        reserve(0);
+        move_assign_if<pocma>(al(),x.al());
+        swap(size_,x.size_);
+        swap(arrays,x.arrays);
+        swap(ml,x.ml);
+      }
+      else{
+        /* noshrink: favor memory reuse over tightness */
+        noshrink_reserve(x.size());
+        clear_on_exit c{x};
+        (void)c; /* unused var warning */
+
+        /* This works because subsequent x.clear() does not depend on the
+         * elements' values.
+         */
+        x.for_all_elements([this](value_type* p){
+          unchecked_insert(type_policy::move(*p));
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(pop) /* C4127 */
+#endif
+
+  allocator_type get_allocator()const noexcept{return al();}
+
+  iterator begin()noexcept
+  {
+    iterator it{arrays.groups,0,arrays.elements};
+    if(!(arrays.groups[0].match_occupied()&0x1))++it;
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  const_iterator begin()const noexcept
+                   {return const_cast<table*>(this)->begin();}
+  iterator       end()noexcept{return {};}
+  const_iterator end()const noexcept{return const_cast<table*>(this)->end();}
+  const_iterator cbegin()const noexcept{return begin();}
+  const_iterator cend()const noexcept{return end();}
+
+  bool        empty()const noexcept{return size()==0;}
+  std::size_t size()const noexcept{return size_;}
+  std::size_t max_size()const noexcept{return SIZE_MAX;}
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace(Args&&... args)
+  {
+    using emplace_type = typename std::conditional<
+      std::is_constructible<
+        init_type, Args...
+      >::value,
+      init_type,
+      value_type
+    >::type;
+    return emplace_impl(emplace_type(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+  }
+
+  template<typename Key,typename... Args>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool> try_emplace(
+    Key&& k,Args&&... args)
+  {
+    return emplace_impl(
+      std::piecewise_construct,
+      std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Key>(k)),
+      std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+  }
+
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool>
+  insert(const init_type& x){return emplace_impl(x);}
+
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool>
+  insert(init_type&& x){return emplace_impl(std::move(x));}
+
+  /* template<typename=void> tilts call ambiguities in favor of init_type */
+
+  template<typename=void>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool>
+  insert(const value_type& x){return emplace_impl(x);}
+
+  template<typename=void>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool>
+  insert(value_type&& x){return emplace_impl(std::move(x));}
+
+  template<
+    bool dependent_value=false,
+    typename std::enable_if<
+      has_mutable_iterator||dependent_value>::type* =nullptr
+  >
+  void erase(iterator pos)noexcept{return erase(const_iterator(pos));}
+
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE
+  void erase(const_iterator pos)noexcept
+  {
+    destroy_element(pos.p);
+    recover_slot(pos.pc);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Key>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE
+  auto erase(Key&& x) -> typename std::enable_if<
+    !std::is_convertible<Key,iterator>::value&&
+    !std::is_convertible<Key,const_iterator>::value, std::size_t>::type
+  {
+    auto it=find(x);
+    if(it!=end()){
+      erase(it);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    else return 0;
+  }
+
+  void swap(table& x)
+    noexcept(
+      alloc_traits::is_always_equal::value&&
+      boost::is_nothrow_swappable<Hash>::value&&
+      boost::is_nothrow_swappable<Pred>::value)
+  {
+    static constexpr auto pocs=
+      alloc_traits::propagate_on_container_swap::value;
+
+    using std::swap;
+    swap(h(),x.h());
+    swap(pred(),x.pred());
+    if_constexpr<pocs>([&,this]{
+      swap_if<pocs>(al(),x.al());
+    },
+    [&,this]{ /* else */
+      BOOST_ASSERT(al()==x.al());
+      (void)this; /* makes sure captured this is used */
+    });
+    swap(size_,x.size_);
+    swap(arrays,x.arrays);
+    swap(ml,x.ml);
+  }
+
+  void clear()noexcept
+  {
+    auto p=arrays.elements;
+    if(p){
+      for(auto pg=arrays.groups,last=pg+arrays.groups_size_mask+1;
+          pg!=last;++pg,p+=N){
+        auto mask=pg->match_really_occupied();
+        while(mask){
+          destroy_element(p+unchecked_countr_zero(mask));
+          mask&=mask-1;
+        }
+        /* we wipe the entire metadata to reset the overflow byte as well */
+        pg->initialize();
+      }
+      arrays.groups[arrays.groups_size_mask].set_sentinel();
+      size_=0;
+      ml=initial_max_load();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: should we accept different allocator too?
+  template<typename Hash2,typename Pred2>
+  void merge(table<TypePolicy,Hash2,Pred2,Allocator>& x)
+  {
+    x.for_all_elements([&,this](group_type* pg,unsigned int n,value_type* p){
+      if(emplace_impl(type_policy::move(*p)).second){
+        x.erase(iterator{pg,n,p});
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  template<typename Hash2,typename Pred2>
+  void merge(table<TypePolicy,Hash2,Pred2,Allocator>&& x){merge(x);}
+
+  hasher hash_function()const{return h();}
+  key_equal key_eq()const{return pred();}
+
+  template<typename Key>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE iterator find(const Key& x)
+  {
+    auto hash=hash_for(x);
+    return find_impl(x,position_for(hash),hash);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Key>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE const_iterator find(const Key& x)const
+  {
+    return const_cast<table*>(this)->find(x);
+  }
+
+  std::size_t capacity()const noexcept
+  {
+    return arrays.elements?(arrays.groups_size_mask+1)*N-1:0;
+  }
+  
+  float load_factor()const noexcept
+  {
+    if (capacity() == 0) { return 0; }
+    return float(size())/float(capacity());
+  }
+
+  float max_load_factor()const noexcept{return mlf;}
+
+  std::size_t max_load()const noexcept{return ml;}
+
+  void rehash(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    auto m=size_t(std::ceil(float(size())/mlf));
+    if(m>n)n=m;
+    if(n)n=capacity_for(n); /* exact resulting capacity */
+
+    if(n!=capacity())unchecked_rehash(n);
+  }
+
+  void reserve(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    rehash(std::size_t(std::ceil(float(n)/mlf)));
+  }
+
+  template<typename Predicate>
+  friend std::size_t erase_if(table& x,Predicate pr)
+  {
+    return x.erase_if_impl(pr);
+  }
+
+private:
+  template<typename,typename,typename,typename> friend class table;
+  using arrays_type=table_arrays<value_type,group_type,size_policy>;
+
+  struct clear_on_exit
+  {
+    ~clear_on_exit(){x.clear();}
+    table& x;
+  };
+
+  Hash&            h(){return hash_base::get();}
+  const Hash&      h()const{return hash_base::get();}
+  Pred&            pred(){return pred_base::get();}
+  const Pred&      pred()const{return pred_base::get();}
+  Allocator&       al(){return allocator_base::get();}
+  const Allocator& al()const{return allocator_base::get();}
+
+  arrays_type new_arrays(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    return arrays_type::new_(al(),n);
+  }
+
+  void delete_arrays(arrays_type& arrays_)noexcept
+  {
+    arrays_type::delete_(al(),arrays_);
+  }
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  void construct_element(value_type* p,Args&&... args)
+  {
+    alloc_traits::construct(al(),p,std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  void destroy_element(value_type* p)noexcept
+  {
+    alloc_traits::destroy(al(),p);
+  }
+
+  struct destroy_element_on_exit
+  {
+    ~destroy_element_on_exit(){this_->destroy_element(p);}
+    table      *this_;
+    value_type *p;
+  };
+
+  void recover_slot(unsigned char* pc)
+  {
+    /* If this slot potentially caused overflow, we decrease the maximum load so
+     * that average probe length won't increase unboundedly in repeated
+     * insert/erase cycles (drift).
+     */
+    ml-=group_type::maybe_caused_overflow(pc);
+    group_type::reset(pc);
+    --size_;
+  }
+
+  void recover_slot(group_type* pg,std::size_t pos)
+  {
+    recover_slot(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(pg)+pos);
+  }
+
+  std::size_t initial_max_load()const
+  {
+    static constexpr std::size_t small_capacity=2*N-1;
+
+    auto capacity_=capacity();
+    if(capacity_<=small_capacity){
+      return capacity_; /* we allow 100% usage */
+    }
+    else{
+      return (std::size_t)(mlf*(float)(capacity_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  static inline auto key_from(const T& x)
+    ->decltype(type_policy::extract(x))
+  {
+    return type_policy::extract(x);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Arg1,typename Arg2>
+  static inline auto key_from(
+    std::piecewise_construct_t,const Arg1& k,const Arg2&)
+    ->decltype(std::get<0>(k))
+  {
+    return std::get<0>(k);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Key>
+  inline std::size_t hash_for(const Key& x)const
+  {
+    return mix_policy::mix(h(),x);
+  }
+
+  inline std::size_t position_for(std::size_t hash)const
+  {
+    return position_for(hash,arrays);
+  }
+
+  static inline std::size_t position_for(
+    std::size_t hash,const arrays_type& arrays_)
+  {
+    return size_policy::position(hash,arrays_.groups_size_index);
+  }
+
+  static inline void prefetch_elements(const value_type* p)
+  {
+    /* We have experimentally confirmed that ARM architectures get a higher
+     * speedup when around the first half of the element slots in a group are
+     * prefetched, whereas for Intel just the first cache line is best.
+     * Please report back if you find better tunings for some particular
+     * architectures.
+     */
+
+#if BOOST_ARCH_ARM
+    /* Cache line size can't be known at compile time, so we settle on
+     * the very frequent value of 64B.
+     */
+    constexpr int  cache_line=64;
+    const char    *p0=reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p),
+                  *p1=p0+sizeof(value_type)*N/2;
+    for(;p0<p1;p0+=cache_line)prefetch(p0);
+#else
+    prefetch(p);
+#endif
+  }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+/* warning: forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' in bool(pred()...) */
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4800)
+#endif
+
+  template<typename Key>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE iterator find_impl(
+    const Key& x,std::size_t pos0,std::size_t hash)const
+  {    
+    prober pb(pos0);
+    do{
+      auto pos=pb.get();
+      auto pg=arrays.groups+pos;
+      auto mask=pg->match(hash);
+      if(mask){
+        auto p=arrays.elements+pos*N;
+        prefetch_elements(p);
+        do{
+          auto n=unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+          if(BOOST_LIKELY(bool(pred()(x,key_from(p[n]))))){
+            return {pg,n,p+n};
+          }
+          mask&=mask-1;
+        }while(mask);
+      }
+      if(BOOST_LIKELY(pg->is_not_overflowed(hash))){
+        return {}; /* end() */
+      }
+    }
+    while(BOOST_LIKELY(pb.next(arrays.groups_size_mask)));
+    return {}; /* end() */
+  }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(pop) /* C4800 */
+#endif
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  BOOST_FORCEINLINE std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace_impl(Args&&... args)
+  {
+    const auto &k=key_from(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    auto        hash=hash_for(k);
+    auto        pos0=position_for(hash);
+    auto        it=find_impl(k,pos0,hash);
+
+    if(it!=end()){
+      return {it,false};
+    }
+    if(BOOST_LIKELY(size_<ml)){
+      return {
+        unchecked_emplace_at(pos0,hash,std::forward<Args>(args)...),
+        true
+      };  
+    }
+    else{
+      return {
+        unchecked_emplace_with_rehash(hash,std::forward<Args>(args)...),
+        true
+      };  
+    }
+  }
+
+  static std::size_t capacity_for(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    return size_policy::size(size_index_for<group_type,size_policy>(n))*N-1;
+  }
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  BOOST_NOINLINE iterator
+  unchecked_emplace_with_rehash(std::size_t hash,Args&&... args)
+  {
+    /* Due to the anti-drift mechanism (see recover_slot), new_arrays_ may be
+     * of the same size as the old arrays; in the limit, erasing one element at
+     * full load and then inserting could bring us back to the same capacity
+     * after a costly rehash. To avoid this, we jump to the next capacity level
+     * when the number of erased elements is <= 10% of total elements at full
+     * load, which is implemented by requesting additional F*size elements,
+     * with F = P * 10% / (1 - P * 10%), where P is the probability of an
+     * element having caused overflow; P has been measured as ~0.162 under
+     * ideal conditions, yielding F ~ 0.0165 ~ 1/61.
+     */
+    auto     new_arrays_=new_arrays(std::size_t(
+               std::ceil(static_cast<float>(size_+size_/61+1)/mlf)));
+    iterator it;
+    BOOST_TRY{
+      /* strong exception guarantee -> try insertion before rehash */
+      it=nosize_unchecked_emplace_at(
+        new_arrays_,position_for(hash,new_arrays_),
+        hash,std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+    BOOST_CATCH(...){
+      delete_arrays(new_arrays_);
+      BOOST_RETHROW
+    }
+    BOOST_CATCH_END
+
+    /* new_arrays_ lifetime taken care of by unchecked_rehash */
+    unchecked_rehash(new_arrays_);
+    ++size_;
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  BOOST_NOINLINE void unchecked_rehash(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    auto new_arrays_=new_arrays(n);
+    unchecked_rehash(new_arrays_);
+  }
+
+  BOOST_NOINLINE void unchecked_rehash(arrays_type& new_arrays_)
+  {
+    std::size_t num_destroyed=0;
+    BOOST_TRY{
+      for_all_elements([&,this](value_type* p){
+        nosize_transfer_element(p,new_arrays_,num_destroyed);
+      });
+    }
+    BOOST_CATCH(...){
+      if(num_destroyed){
+        for(auto pg=arrays.groups;;++pg){
+          auto mask=pg->match_occupied();
+          while(mask){
+            auto nz=unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+            recover_slot(pg,nz);
+            if(!(--num_destroyed))goto continue_;
+            mask&=mask-1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      continue_:
+      for_all_elements(new_arrays_,[this](value_type* p){
+        destroy_element(p);
+      });
+      delete_arrays(new_arrays_);
+      BOOST_RETHROW
+    }
+    BOOST_CATCH_END
+
+    /* either all moved and destroyed or all copied */
+    BOOST_ASSERT(num_destroyed==size()||num_destroyed==0);
+    if(num_destroyed!=size()){
+      for_all_elements([this](value_type* p){
+        destroy_element(p);
+      });
+    }
+    delete_arrays(arrays);
+    arrays=new_arrays_;
+    ml=initial_max_load();
+  }
+
+  void noshrink_reserve(std::size_t n)
+  {
+    /* used only on assignment after element clearance */
+    BOOST_ASSERT(empty());
+
+    if(n){
+      n=std::size_t(std::ceil(float(n)/mlf)); /* elements -> slots */
+      n=capacity_for(n); /* exact resulting capacity */
+
+      if(n>capacity()){
+        auto new_arrays_=new_arrays(n);
+        delete_arrays(arrays);
+        arrays=new_arrays_;
+        ml=initial_max_load();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<typename Value>
+  void unchecked_insert(Value&& x)
+  {
+    auto hash=hash_for(key_from(x));
+    unchecked_emplace_at(position_for(hash),hash,std::forward<Value>(x));
+  }
+
+  void nosize_transfer_element(
+    value_type* p,const arrays_type& arrays_,std::size_t& num_destroyed)
+  {
+    nosize_transfer_element(
+      p,hash_for(key_from(*p)),arrays_,num_destroyed,
+      std::integral_constant< /* std::move_if_noexcept semantics */
+        bool,
+        std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<init_type>::value||
+        !std::is_copy_constructible<init_type>::value>{});
+  }
+
+  void nosize_transfer_element(
+    value_type* p,std::size_t hash,const arrays_type& arrays_,
+    std::size_t& num_destroyed,std::true_type /* ->move */)
+  {
+    /* Destroy p even if an an exception is thrown in the middle of move
+     * construction, which could leave the source half-moved.
+     */
+    ++num_destroyed;
+    destroy_element_on_exit d{this,p};
+    (void)d; /* unused var warning */
+    nosize_unchecked_emplace_at(
+      arrays_,position_for(hash,arrays_),hash,type_policy::move(*p));
+  }
+
+  void nosize_transfer_element(
+    value_type* p,std::size_t hash,const arrays_type& arrays_,
+    std::size_t& /*num_destroyed*/,std::false_type /* ->copy */)
+  {
+    nosize_unchecked_emplace_at(
+      arrays_,position_for(hash,arrays_),hash,
+      const_cast<const value_type&>(*p));
+  }
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  iterator unchecked_emplace_at(
+    std::size_t pos0,std::size_t hash,Args&&... args)
+  {
+    auto res=nosize_unchecked_emplace_at(
+      arrays,pos0,hash,std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    ++size_;
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  iterator nosize_unchecked_emplace_at(
+    const arrays_type& arrays_,std::size_t pos0,std::size_t hash,
+    Args&&... args)
+  {
+    for(prober pb(pos0);;pb.next(arrays_.groups_size_mask)){
+      auto pos=pb.get();
+      auto pg=arrays_.groups+pos;
+      auto mask=pg->match_available();
+      if(BOOST_LIKELY(mask!=0)){
+        auto n=unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+        auto p=arrays_.elements+pos*N+n;
+        construct_element(p,std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        pg->set(n,hash);
+        return {pg,n,p};
+      }
+      else pg->mark_overflow(hash);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<typename Predicate>
+  std::size_t erase_if_impl(Predicate pr)
+  {
+    std::size_t s=size();
+    for_all_elements([&,this](group_type* pg,unsigned int n,value_type* p){
+      if(pr(*p)) erase(iterator{pg,n,p});
+    });
+    return std::size_t(s-size());
+  }
+
+  template<typename F>
+  void for_all_elements(F f)const
+  {
+    for_all_elements(arrays,f);
+  }
+
+  template<typename F>
+  static auto for_all_elements(const arrays_type& arrays_,F f)
+    ->decltype(f(nullptr),void())
+  {
+    for_all_elements(
+      arrays_,[&](group_type*,unsigned int,value_type* p){return f(p);});
+  }
+
+  template<typename F>
+  static auto for_all_elements(const arrays_type& arrays_,F f)
+    ->decltype(f(nullptr,0,nullptr),void())
+  {
+    auto p=arrays_.elements;
+    if(!p){return;}
+    for(auto pg=arrays_.groups,last=pg+arrays_.groups_size_mask+1;
+        pg!=last;++pg,p+=N){
+      auto mask=pg->match_really_occupied();
+      while(mask){
+        auto n=unchecked_countr_zero(mask);
+        f(pg,n,p+n);
+        mask&=mask-1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::size_t size_;
+  arrays_type arrays;
+  std::size_t ml;
+};
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC,<=1900)
+#pragma warning(pop) /* C4702 */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(pop) /* C4714 */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_GCC)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop /* ignored "-Wshadow" */
+#endif
+
+} /* namespace foa */
+} /* namespace detail */
+} /* namespace unordered */
+} /* namespace boost */
+
+#undef BOOST_UNORDERED_ASSUME
+#undef BOOST_UNORDERED_HAS_BUILTIN
+#ifdef BOOST_UNORDERED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_NEON
+#undef BOOST_UNORDERED_LITTLE_ENDIAN_NEON
+#endif
+#ifdef BOOST_UNORDERED_SSE2
+#undef BOOST_UNORDERED_SSE2
+#endif
+#endif