passenger 5.1.12 → 5.2.0

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/asio/io_service.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,772 @@
+//
+// io_service.hpp
+// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_IO_SERVICE_HPP
+#define BOOST_ASIO_IO_SERVICE_HPP
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+# pragma once
+#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+
+#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/detail/wrapped_handler.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# include <boost/asio/detail/winsock_init.hpp>
+#elif defined(__sun) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(__hpux) || defined(_AIX) \
+  || defined(__osf__)
+# include <boost/asio/detail/signal_init.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace asio {
+
+class io_service;
+template <typename Service> Service& use_service(io_service& ios);
+template <typename Service> void add_service(io_service& ios, Service* svc);
+template <typename Service> bool has_service(io_service& ios);
+
+namespace detail {
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
+  typedef class win_iocp_io_service io_service_impl;
+  class win_iocp_overlapped_ptr;
+#else
+  typedef class task_io_service io_service_impl;
+#endif
+  class service_registry;
+} // namespace detail
+
+/// Provides core I/O functionality.
+/**
+ * The io_service class provides the core I/O functionality for users of the
+ * asynchronous I/O objects, including:
+ *
+ * @li boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket
+ * @li boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor
+ * @li boost::asio::ip::udp::socket
+ * @li boost::asio::deadline_timer.
+ *
+ * The io_service class also includes facilities intended for developers of
+ * custom asynchronous services.
+ *
+ * @par Thread Safety
+ * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
+ * @e Shared @e objects: Safe, with the specific exceptions of the reset() and
+ * notify_fork() functions. Calling reset() while there are unfinished run(),
+ * run_one(), poll() or poll_one() calls results in undefined behaviour. The
+ * notify_fork() function should not be called while any io_service function,
+ * or any function on an I/O object that is associated with the io_service, is
+ * being called in another thread.
+ *
+ * @par Concepts:
+ * Dispatcher.
+ *
+ * @par Synchronous and asynchronous operations
+ *
+ * Synchronous operations on I/O objects implicitly run the io_service object
+ * for an individual operation. The io_service functions run(), run_one(),
+ * poll() or poll_one() must be called for the io_service to perform
+ * asynchronous operations on behalf of a C++ program. Notification that an
+ * asynchronous operation has completed is delivered by invocation of the
+ * associated handler. Handlers are invoked only by a thread that is currently
+ * calling any overload of run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() for the
+ * io_service.
+ *
+ * @par Effect of exceptions thrown from handlers
+ *
+ * If an exception is thrown from a handler, the exception is allowed to
+ * propagate through the throwing thread's invocation of run(), run_one(),
+ * poll() or poll_one(). No other threads that are calling any of these
+ * functions are affected. It is then the responsibility of the application to
+ * catch the exception.
+ *
+ * After the exception has been caught, the run(), run_one(), poll() or
+ * poll_one() call may be restarted @em without the need for an intervening
+ * call to reset(). This allows the thread to rejoin the io_service object's
+ * thread pool without impacting any other threads in the pool.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+ * ...
+ * for (;;)
+ * {
+ *   try
+ *   {
+ *     io_service.run();
+ *     break; // run() exited normally
+ *   }
+ *   catch (my_exception& e)
+ *   {
+ *     // Deal with exception as appropriate.
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @par Stopping the io_service from running out of work
+ *
+ * Some applications may need to prevent an io_service object's run() call from
+ * returning when there is no more work to do. For example, the io_service may
+ * be being run in a background thread that is launched prior to the
+ * application's asynchronous operations. The run() call may be kept running by
+ * creating an object of type boost::asio::io_service::work:
+ *
+ * @code boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+ * boost::asio::io_service::work work(io_service);
+ * ... @endcode
+ *
+ * To effect a shutdown, the application will then need to call the io_service
+ * object's stop() member function. This will cause the io_service run() call
+ * to return as soon as possible, abandoning unfinished operations and without
+ * permitting ready handlers to be dispatched.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, if the application requires that all operations and handlers
+ * be allowed to finish normally, the work object may be explicitly destroyed.
+ *
+ * @code boost::asio::io_service io_service;
+ * auto_ptr<boost::asio::io_service::work> work(
+ *     new boost::asio::io_service::work(io_service));
+ * ...
+ * work.reset(); // Allow run() to exit. @endcode
+ *
+ * @par The io_service class and I/O services
+ *
+ * Class io_service implements an extensible, type-safe, polymorphic set of I/O
+ * services, indexed by service type. An object of class io_service must be
+ * initialised before I/O objects such as sockets, resolvers and timers can be
+ * used. These I/O objects are distinguished by having constructors that accept
+ * an @c io_service& parameter.
+ *
+ * I/O services exist to manage the logical interface to the operating system on
+ * behalf of the I/O objects. In particular, there are resources that are shared
+ * across a class of I/O objects. For example, timers may be implemented in
+ * terms of a single timer queue. The I/O services manage these shared
+ * resources.
+ *
+ * Access to the services of an io_service is via three function templates,
+ * use_service(), add_service() and has_service().
+ *
+ * In a call to @c use_service<Service>(), the type argument chooses a service,
+ * making available all members of the named type. If @c Service is not present
+ * in an io_service, an object of type @c Service is created and added to the
+ * io_service. A C++ program can check if an io_service implements a
+ * particular service with the function template @c has_service<Service>().
+ *
+ * Service objects may be explicitly added to an io_service using the function
+ * template @c add_service<Service>(). If the @c Service is already present, the
+ * service_already_exists exception is thrown. If the owner of the service is
+ * not the same object as the io_service parameter, the invalid_service_owner
+ * exception is thrown.
+ *
+ * Once a service reference is obtained from an io_service object by calling
+ * use_service(), that reference remains usable as long as the owning io_service
+ * object exists.
+ *
+ * All I/O service implementations have io_service::service as a public base
+ * class. Custom I/O services may be implemented by deriving from this class and
+ * then added to an io_service using the facilities described above.
+ */
+class io_service
+  : private noncopyable
+{
+private:
+  typedef detail::io_service_impl impl_type;
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
+  friend class detail::win_iocp_overlapped_ptr;
+#endif
+
+public:
+  class work;
+  friend class work;
+
+  class id;
+
+  class service;
+
+  class strand;
+
+  /// Constructor.
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL io_service();
+
+  /// Constructor.
+  /**
+   * Construct with a hint about the required level of concurrency.
+   *
+   * @param concurrency_hint A suggestion to the implementation on how many
+   * threads it should allow to run simultaneously.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL explicit io_service(std::size_t concurrency_hint);
+
+  /// Destructor.
+  /**
+   * On destruction, the io_service performs the following sequence of
+   * operations:
+   *
+   * @li For each service object @c svc in the io_service set, in reverse order
+   * of the beginning of service object lifetime, performs
+   * @c svc->shutdown_service().
+   *
+   * @li Uninvoked handler objects that were scheduled for deferred invocation
+   * on the io_service, or any associated strand, are destroyed.
+   *
+   * @li For each service object @c svc in the io_service set, in reverse order
+   * of the beginning of service object lifetime, performs
+   * <tt>delete static_cast<io_service::service*>(svc)</tt>.
+   *
+   * @note The destruction sequence described above permits programs to
+   * simplify their resource management by using @c shared_ptr<>. Where an
+   * object's lifetime is tied to the lifetime of a connection (or some other
+   * sequence of asynchronous operations), a @c shared_ptr to the object would
+   * be bound into the handlers for all asynchronous operations associated with
+   * it. This works as follows:
+   *
+   * @li When a single connection ends, all associated asynchronous operations
+   * complete. The corresponding handler objects are destroyed, and all
+   * @c shared_ptr references to the objects are destroyed.
+   *
+   * @li To shut down the whole program, the io_service function stop() is
+   * called to terminate any run() calls as soon as possible. The io_service
+   * destructor defined above destroys all handlers, causing all @c shared_ptr
+   * references to all connection objects to be destroyed.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL ~io_service();
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop.
+  /**
+   * The run() function blocks until all work has finished and there are no
+   * more handlers to be dispatched, or until the io_service has been stopped.
+   *
+   * Multiple threads may call the run() function to set up a pool of threads
+   * from which the io_service may execute handlers. All threads that are
+   * waiting in the pool are equivalent and the io_service may choose any one
+   * of them to invoke a handler.
+   *
+   * A normal exit from the run() function implies that the io_service object
+   * is stopped (the stopped() function returns @c true). Subsequent calls to
+   * run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() will return immediately unless there
+   * is a prior call to reset().
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   *
+   * @note The run() function must not be called from a thread that is currently
+   * calling one of run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() on the same
+   * io_service object.
+   *
+   * The poll() function may also be used to dispatch ready handlers, but
+   * without blocking.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t run();
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop.
+  /**
+   * The run() function blocks until all work has finished and there are no
+   * more handlers to be dispatched, or until the io_service has been stopped.
+   *
+   * Multiple threads may call the run() function to set up a pool of threads
+   * from which the io_service may execute handlers. All threads that are
+   * waiting in the pool are equivalent and the io_service may choose any one
+   * of them to invoke a handler.
+   *
+   * A normal exit from the run() function implies that the io_service object
+   * is stopped (the stopped() function returns @c true). Subsequent calls to
+   * run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() will return immediately unless there
+   * is a prior call to reset().
+   *
+   * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   *
+   * @note The run() function must not be called from a thread that is currently
+   * calling one of run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() on the same
+   * io_service object.
+   *
+   * The poll() function may also be used to dispatch ready handlers, but
+   * without blocking.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t run(boost::system::error_code& ec);
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop to execute at most one
+  /// handler.
+  /**
+   * The run_one() function blocks until one handler has been dispatched, or
+   * until the io_service has been stopped.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed. A zero return value
+   * implies that the io_service object is stopped (the stopped() function
+   * returns @c true). Subsequent calls to run(), run_one(), poll() or
+   * poll_one() will return immediately unless there is a prior call to
+   * reset().
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t run_one();
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop to execute at most one
+  /// handler.
+  /**
+   * The run_one() function blocks until one handler has been dispatched, or
+   * until the io_service has been stopped.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed. A zero return value
+   * implies that the io_service object is stopped (the stopped() function
+   * returns @c true). Subsequent calls to run(), run_one(), poll() or
+   * poll_one() will return immediately unless there is a prior call to
+   * reset().
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t run_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop to execute ready
+  /// handlers.
+  /**
+   * The poll() function runs handlers that are ready to run, without blocking,
+   * until the io_service has been stopped or there are no more ready handlers.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t poll();
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop to execute ready
+  /// handlers.
+  /**
+   * The poll() function runs handlers that are ready to run, without blocking,
+   * until the io_service has been stopped or there are no more ready handlers.
+   *
+   * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t poll(boost::system::error_code& ec);
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop to execute one ready
+  /// handler.
+  /**
+   * The poll_one() function runs at most one handler that is ready to run,
+   * without blocking.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t poll_one();
+
+  /// Run the io_service object's event processing loop to execute one ready
+  /// handler.
+  /**
+   * The poll_one() function runs at most one handler that is ready to run,
+   * without blocking.
+   *
+   * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
+   *
+   * @return The number of handlers that were executed.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t poll_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
+
+  /// Stop the io_service object's event processing loop.
+  /**
+   * This function does not block, but instead simply signals the io_service to
+   * stop. All invocations of its run() or run_one() member functions should
+   * return as soon as possible. Subsequent calls to run(), run_one(), poll()
+   * or poll_one() will return immediately until reset() is called.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop();
+
+  /// Determine whether the io_service object has been stopped.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to determine whether an io_service object has been
+   * stopped, either through an explicit call to stop(), or due to running out
+   * of work. When an io_service object is stopped, calls to run(), run_one(),
+   * poll() or poll_one() will return immediately without invoking any
+   * handlers.
+   *
+   * @return @c true if the io_service object is stopped, otherwise @c false.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool stopped() const;
+
+  /// Reset the io_service in preparation for a subsequent run() invocation.
+  /**
+   * This function must be called prior to any second or later set of
+   * invocations of the run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() functions when a
+   * previous invocation of these functions returned due to the io_service
+   * being stopped or running out of work. After a call to reset(), the
+   * io_service object's stopped() function will return @c false.
+   *
+   * This function must not be called while there are any unfinished calls to
+   * the run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() functions.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL void reset();
+
+  /// Request the io_service to invoke the given handler.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to ask the io_service to execute the given handler.
+   *
+   * The io_service guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread
+   * in which the run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() member functions is
+   * currently being invoked. The handler may be executed inside this function
+   * if the guarantee can be met.
+   *
+   * @param handler The handler to be called. The io_service will make
+   * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
+   * handler must be: @code void handler(); @endcode
+   *
+   * @note This function throws an exception only if:
+   *
+   * @li the handler's @c asio_handler_allocate function; or
+   *
+   * @li the handler's copy constructor
+   *
+   * throws an exception.
+   */
+  template <typename CompletionHandler>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(CompletionHandler, void ())
+  dispatch(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(CompletionHandler) handler);
+
+  /// Request the io_service to invoke the given handler and return immediately.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to ask the io_service to execute the given handler,
+   * but without allowing the io_service to call the handler from inside this
+   * function.
+   *
+   * The io_service guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread
+   * in which the run(), run_one(), poll() or poll_one() member functions is
+   * currently being invoked.
+   *
+   * @param handler The handler to be called. The io_service will make
+   * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
+   * handler must be: @code void handler(); @endcode
+   *
+   * @note This function throws an exception only if:
+   *
+   * @li the handler's @c asio_handler_allocate function; or
+   *
+   * @li the handler's copy constructor
+   *
+   * throws an exception.
+   */
+  template <typename CompletionHandler>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(CompletionHandler, void ())
+  post(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(CompletionHandler) handler);
+
+  /// Create a new handler that automatically dispatches the wrapped handler
+  /// on the io_service.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to create a new handler function object that, when
+   * invoked, will automatically pass the wrapped handler to the io_service
+   * object's dispatch function.
+   *
+   * @param handler The handler to be wrapped. The io_service will make a copy
+   * of the handler object as required. The function signature of the handler
+   * must be: @code void handler(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
+   *
+   * @return A function object that, when invoked, passes the wrapped handler to
+   * the io_service object's dispatch function. Given a function object with the
+   * signature:
+   * @code R f(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
+   * If this function object is passed to the wrap function like so:
+   * @code io_service.wrap(f); @endcode
+   * then the return value is a function object with the signature
+   * @code void g(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
+   * that, when invoked, executes code equivalent to:
+   * @code io_service.dispatch(boost::bind(f, a1, ... an)); @endcode
+   */
+  template <typename Handler>
+#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
+  unspecified
+#else
+  detail::wrapped_handler<io_service&, Handler>
+#endif
+  wrap(Handler handler);
+
+  /// Fork-related event notifications.
+  enum fork_event
+  {
+    /// Notify the io_service that the process is about to fork.
+    fork_prepare,
+
+    /// Notify the io_service that the process has forked and is the parent.
+    fork_parent,
+
+    /// Notify the io_service that the process has forked and is the child.
+    fork_child
+  };
+
+  /// Notify the io_service of a fork-related event.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to inform the io_service that the process is about
+   * to fork, or has just forked. This allows the io_service, and the services
+   * it contains, to perform any necessary housekeeping to ensure correct
+   * operation following a fork.
+   *
+   * This function must not be called while any other io_service function, or
+   * any function on an I/O object associated with the io_service, is being
+   * called in another thread. It is, however, safe to call this function from
+   * within a completion handler, provided no other thread is accessing the
+   * io_service.
+   *
+   * @param event A fork-related event.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. If the notification
+   * fails the io_service object should no longer be used and should be
+   * destroyed.
+   *
+   * @par Example
+   * The following code illustrates how to incorporate the notify_fork()
+   * function:
+   * @code my_io_service.notify_fork(boost::asio::io_service::fork_prepare);
+   * if (fork() == 0)
+   * {
+   *   // This is the child process.
+   *   my_io_service.notify_fork(boost::asio::io_service::fork_child);
+   * }
+   * else
+   * {
+   *   // This is the parent process.
+   *   my_io_service.notify_fork(boost::asio::io_service::fork_parent);
+   * } @endcode
+   *
+   * @note For each service object @c svc in the io_service set, performs
+   * <tt>svc->fork_service();</tt>. When processing the fork_prepare event,
+   * services are visited in reverse order of the beginning of service object
+   * lifetime. Otherwise, services are visited in order of the beginning of
+   * service object lifetime.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL void notify_fork(boost::asio::io_service::fork_event event);
+
+  /// Obtain the service object corresponding to the given type.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to locate a service object that corresponds to
+   * the given service type. If there is no existing implementation of the
+   * service, then the io_service will create a new instance of the service.
+   *
+   * @param ios The io_service object that owns the service.
+   *
+   * @return The service interface implementing the specified service type.
+   * Ownership of the service interface is not transferred to the caller.
+   */
+  template <typename Service>
+  friend Service& use_service(io_service& ios);
+
+  /// Add a service object to the io_service.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to add a service to the io_service.
+   *
+   * @param ios The io_service object that owns the service.
+   *
+   * @param svc The service object. On success, ownership of the service object
+   * is transferred to the io_service. When the io_service object is destroyed,
+   * it will destroy the service object by performing:
+   * @code delete static_cast<io_service::service*>(svc) @endcode
+   *
+   * @throws boost::asio::service_already_exists Thrown if a service of the
+   * given type is already present in the io_service.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::asio::invalid_service_owner Thrown if the service's owning
+   * io_service is not the io_service object specified by the ios parameter.
+   */
+  template <typename Service>
+  friend void add_service(io_service& ios, Service* svc);
+
+  /// Determine if an io_service contains a specified service type.
+  /**
+   * This function is used to determine whether the io_service contains a
+   * service object corresponding to the given service type.
+   *
+   * @param ios The io_service object that owns the service.
+   *
+   * @return A boolean indicating whether the io_service contains the service.
+   */
+  template <typename Service>
+  friend bool has_service(io_service& ios);
+
+private:
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  detail::winsock_init<> init_;
+#elif defined(__sun) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(__hpux) || defined(_AIX) \
+  || defined(__osf__)
+  detail::signal_init<> init_;
+#endif
+
+  // The service registry.
+  boost::asio::detail::service_registry* service_registry_;
+
+  // The implementation.
+  impl_type& impl_;
+};
+
+/// Class to inform the io_service when it has work to do.
+/**
+ * The work class is used to inform the io_service when work starts and
+ * finishes. This ensures that the io_service object's run() function will not
+ * exit while work is underway, and that it does exit when there is no
+ * unfinished work remaining.
+ *
+ * The work class is copy-constructible so that it may be used as a data member
+ * in a handler class. It is not assignable.
+ */
+class io_service::work
+{
+public:
+  /// Constructor notifies the io_service that work is starting.
+  /**
+   * The constructor is used to inform the io_service that some work has begun.
+   * This ensures that the io_service object's run() function will not exit
+   * while the work is underway.
+   */
+  explicit work(boost::asio::io_service& io_service);
+
+  /// Copy constructor notifies the io_service that work is starting.
+  /**
+   * The constructor is used to inform the io_service that some work has begun.
+   * This ensures that the io_service object's run() function will not exit
+   * while the work is underway.
+   */
+  work(const work& other);
+
+  /// Destructor notifies the io_service that the work is complete.
+  /**
+   * The destructor is used to inform the io_service that some work has
+   * finished. Once the count of unfinished work reaches zero, the io_service
+   * object's run() function is permitted to exit.
+   */
+  ~work();
+
+  /// Get the io_service associated with the work.
+  boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service();
+
+private:
+  // Prevent assignment.
+  void operator=(const work& other);
+
+  // The io_service implementation.
+  detail::io_service_impl& io_service_impl_;
+};
+
+/// Class used to uniquely identify a service.
+class io_service::id
+  : private noncopyable
+{
+public:
+  /// Constructor.
+  id() {}
+};
+
+/// Base class for all io_service services.
+class io_service::service
+  : private noncopyable
+{
+public:
+  /// Get the io_service object that owns the service.
+  boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service();
+
+protected:
+  /// Constructor.
+  /**
+   * @param owner The io_service object that owns the service.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL service(boost::asio::io_service& owner);
+
+  /// Destructor.
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL virtual ~service();
+
+private:
+  /// Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
+  virtual void shutdown_service() = 0;
+
+  /// Handle notification of a fork-related event to perform any necessary
+  /// housekeeping.
+  /**
+   * This function is not a pure virtual so that services only have to
+   * implement it if necessary. The default implementation does nothing.
+   */
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL virtual void fork_service(
+      boost::asio::io_service::fork_event event);
+
+  friend class boost::asio::detail::service_registry;
+  struct key
+  {
+    key() : type_info_(0), id_(0) {}
+    const std::type_info* type_info_;
+    const boost::asio::io_service::id* id_;
+  } key_;
+
+  boost::asio::io_service& owner_;
+  service* next_;
+};
+
+/// Exception thrown when trying to add a duplicate service to an io_service.
+class service_already_exists
+  : public std::logic_error
+{
+public:
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL service_already_exists();
+};
+
+/// Exception thrown when trying to add a service object to an io_service where
+/// the service has a different owner.
+class invalid_service_owner
+  : public std::logic_error
+{
+public:
+  BOOST_ASIO_DECL invalid_service_owner();
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// Special derived service id type to keep classes header-file only.
+template <typename Type>
+class service_id
+  : public boost::asio::io_service::id
+{
+};
+
+// Special service base class to keep classes header-file only.
+template <typename Type>
+class service_base
+  : public boost::asio::io_service::service
+{
+public:
+  static boost::asio::detail::service_id<Type> id;
+
+  // Constructor.
+  service_base(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
+    : boost::asio::io_service::service(io_service)
+  {
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Type>
+boost::asio::detail::service_id<Type> service_base<Type>::id;
+
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace asio
+} // namespace boost
+
+#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/asio/impl/io_service.hpp>
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
+# include <boost/asio/impl/io_service.ipp>
+#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
+
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_IO_SERVICE_HPP