partitions 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+/coverage/

data/.travis.yml

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+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.2.2

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, age, or religion.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include the use of sexual language or imagery, derogatory comments or personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. Project maintainers who do not follow the Code of Conduct may be removed from the project team.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by opening an issue or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http:contributor-covenant.org), version 1.0.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/)

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in partitions.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

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+Copyright (c) 2015, NagaChaitanya Vellanki <me@chaitanyavellanki.com>
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+

data/README.md

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+# Partitions
+
+Partitions is a rubygem to list integer, set and multiset partitions.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'partitions'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install partitions
+
+## Usage
+    >> require 'partitions' #=> true
+    >> 5.partitions #=> nil
+    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+    [1, 1, 1, 2]
+    [1, 1, 3]
+    [1, 2, 2]
+    [1, 4]
+    [2, 3]
+    [5]
+
+    >> 5.partitions{|partition| p partition};nil #=> nil
+    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
+    [1, 1, 1, 2]
+    [1, 1, 3]
+    [1, 2, 2]
+    [1, 4]
+    [2, 3]
+    [5]
+
+
+    irb(main):001:0> sp = Partitions::SetPartitions.new(4)
+    => #<Partitions::SetPartitions:0x007fedab516f58 @n=4, @k=[0, 0, 0, 0], @m=[0, 0, 0, 0], @p=nil, @size=0>
+    irb(main):002:0> sp.each_partition{|partition| p partition};nil
+    [0, 0, 0, 0]
+    [0, 0, 0, 1]
+    [0, 0, 1, 0]
+    [0, 0, 1, 1]
+    [0, 0, 1, 2]
+    [0, 1, 0, 0]
+    [0, 1, 0, 1]
+    [0, 1, 0, 2]
+    [0, 1, 1, 0]
+    [0, 1, 1, 1]
+    [0, 1, 1, 2]
+    [0, 1, 2, 0]
+    [0, 1, 2, 1]
+    [0, 1, 2, 2]
+    [0, 1, 2, 3]
+    => nil
+
+    irb(main):003:0> sp = Partitions::SetPartitions.new(3)
+    => #<Partitions::SetPartitions:0x007fedab4fea48 @n=3, @k=[0, 0, 0], @m=[0, 0, 0], @p=nil, @size=0>
+    irb(main):004:0> sp.next_partition
+    => [0, 0, 1]
+    irb(main):005:0> sp.next_partition
+    => [0, 1, 0]
+    irb(main):006:0> sp.next_partition
+    => [0, 1, 1]
+    irb(main):007:0> sp.next_partition
+    => [0, 1, 2]
+    irb(main):008:0> sp.next_partition
+    => nil
+    irb(main):009:0> sp.previous_partition
+    => [0, 1, 1]
+    irb(main):010:0> sp.previous_partition
+    => [0, 1, 0]
+    irb(main):011:0> sp.previous_partition
+    => [0, 0, 1]
+    irb(main):012:0> sp.previous_partition
+    => [0, 0, 0]
+    irb(main):013:0> sp.previous_partition
+    => nil
+
+    irb(main):001:0> sp = Partitions::SetPartitions.new(5)
+    => #<Partitions::SetPartitions:0x007f903c426a70 @n=5, @k=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @m=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @p=nil, @size=0>
+    irb(main):002:0> sp.count
+    => 52
+
+    irb(main):003:0> sp = Partitions::SetPartitions.new(8)
+    => #<Partitions::SetPartitions:0x007f903c417458 @n=8, @k=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @m=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @p=nil, @size=0>
+    irb(main):004:0> sp.count
+    => 4140
+
+##References
+###Integer Partitions
+---------------------------
+* [Generating All Partitions: A Comparison Of Two Encodings Jerome Kelleher, Barry O'Sullivan](http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.2331v2)
+* http://jeromekelleher.net/partitions.php
+
+###Set Partitions
+---------------------------
+[Orlov, M.: Efficient generation of set partitions. Tech. rep., Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Ulm (2002)](http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/ni/Lehre/WS03/DMM/Software/partitions.pdf)
+
+###Stirling Number of the Second Kind
+-----------------------------------------
+http://mathworld.wolfram.com/StirlingNumberoftheSecondKind.html
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release` to create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it ( https://github.com/chaitanyav/partitions/)
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create a new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require 'rake/testtask'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
+    t.libs << 'test'
+end
+
+task default: :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "partitions"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/partitions/integer_partitions.rb

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+module Partitions
+
+  module IntegerPartitions
+    def partitions
+      n = self
+      if n < 0
+        raise ArgumentError, "n should be greater than or equal to 0"
+      end
+
+      a = Array.new(n + 1, 0)
+      k = 2
+      a[1] = 0
+      a[2] = n
+      while k != 1 do
+        y = a[k] - 1
+        k = k - 1
+        x = a[k] + 1
+
+        while x <= y do
+          a[k] = x
+          y = y - x
+          k = k  + 1
+        end
+
+        a[k] = x + y
+
+        if block_given?
+          yield a.values_at(1..k)
+        else
+          p a.values_at(1..k)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Integer
+  include Partitions::IntegerPartitions
+end

data/lib/partitions/set_partitions.rb

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+module Partitions
+  class SetPartitions
+    attr_accessor :k, :m, :n, :size
+
+    def initialize(n, p=nil)
+      @n = n
+      @k = Array.new(n, 0)
+      @m = Array.new(n, 0)
+      @p = p
+      @size = 0
+    end
+
+    def next_partition
+      (@n - 1).downto(1) do |i|
+        if @k[i] <= @m[i - 1]
+          @k[i] = @k[i] + 1
+          @m[i] = max(@m[i], @k[i])
+          j = i + 1
+          while j <= (n - 1) do
+            @k[j] = @k[0]
+            @m[j] = @m[i]
+            j = j + 1
+          end
+          @size = partition_size
+          return @k
+        end
+      end
+
+      @size = nil
+      return
+    end
+
+    def previous_partition
+      (@n - 1).downto(1) do |i|
+        if @k[i] > @k[0]
+          @k[i] = @k[i] - 1
+          @m[i] = @m[i - 1]
+          j = i + 1
+          while j <= n - 1 do
+            @k[j] = @m[j] = @m[i] + j - i;
+            j = j + 1
+          end
+          @size = partition_size
+          return @k
+        end
+      end
+
+      @size = nil
+      return
+    end
+
+    def each_partition
+      unless block_given?
+        raise ArgumentError, "Missing block"
+      end
+      reinitialize
+      yield @k
+      (count - 1).times do
+        yield next_partition
+      end
+      reinitialize
+    end
+
+    def count
+      sum = 0
+      (1..n).each do |k|
+        sum += sterling_second(@n, k)
+      end
+      return sum
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def sterling_second(n, k)
+      if k == 1 || k == n
+        return 1
+      else
+        return sterling_second(n - 1, k - 1) + k * sterling_second(n - 1, k)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def partition_size
+      @m[n - 1] - @m[0] + 1
+    end
+
+    def reinitialize
+      @k = Array.new(n, 0)
+      @m = Array.new(n, 0)
+      @size = 0
+    end
+
+    def max a, b
+      return (a < b) ? b : a
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/partitions/version.rb

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+module Partitions
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/partitions.rb

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+require "partitions/version"
+require "partitions/set_partitions"
+require "partitions/integer_partitions"

data/partitions.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'partitions/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "partitions"
+  spec.version       = Partitions::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["NagaChaitanya Vellanki"]
+  spec.email         = ["me@chaitanyavellanki.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{a rubygem to generate partitions.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Generate integer, set and multiset partitions}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/chaitanyav/partitions"
+
+  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org by setting 'allowed_push_host', or
+  # delete this section to allow pushing this gem to any host.
+  if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
+    spec.metadata['allowed_push_host'] = "https://rubygems.org"
+  else
+    raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against public gem pushes."
+  end
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.9"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest", "~> 5.6"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov", "~> 0.10"
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: partitions
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- NagaChaitanya Vellanki
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2015-09-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.9'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.6'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.6'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: simplecov
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.10'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.10'
+description: Generate integer, set and multiset partitions
+email:
+- me@chaitanyavellanki.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/partitions.rb
+- lib/partitions/.DS_Store
+- lib/partitions/integer_partitions.rb
+- lib/partitions/set_partitions.rb
+- lib/partitions/version.rb
+- partitions.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/chaitanyav/partitions
+licenses: []
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.4.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: a rubygem to generate partitions.
+test_files: []