parser 2.7.1.3 → 3.0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/lib/parser.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/parser/all.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/parser/ast/processor.rb +5 -7
- data/lib/parser/base.rb +7 -5
- data/lib/parser/builders/default.rb +225 -29
- data/lib/parser/context.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/parser/current.rb +11 -11
- data/lib/parser/current_arg_stack.rb +5 -2
- data/lib/parser/lexer.rb +23780 -0
- data/lib/parser/macruby.rb +6149 -0
- data/lib/parser/max_numparam_stack.rb +13 -5
- data/lib/parser/messages.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/parser/meta.rb +8 -7
- data/lib/parser/ruby18.rb +5667 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby19.rb +6092 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby20.rb +6527 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby21.rb +6578 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby22.rb +6613 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby23.rb +6624 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby24.rb +6694 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby25.rb +6662 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby26.rb +6676 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby27.rb +7862 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby28.rb +8047 -0
- data/lib/parser/ruby30.rb +8060 -0
- data/lib/parser/rubymotion.rb +6086 -0
- data/lib/parser/runner.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/parser/source/buffer.rb +50 -27
- data/lib/parser/source/comment.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/parser/source/comment/associator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/parser/source/map/{endless_definition.rb → method_definition.rb} +5 -3
- data/lib/parser/source/range.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/parser/source/tree_rewriter.rb +94 -1
- data/lib/parser/source/tree_rewriter/action.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/parser/static_environment.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/parser/variables_stack.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/parser/version.rb +1 -1
- data/parser.gemspec +2 -18
- metadata +13 -102
- data/.gitignore +0 -34
- data/.travis.yml +0 -40
- data/.yardopts +0 -21
- data/CHANGELOG.md +0 -1101
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -17
- data/Gemfile +0 -10
- data/README.md +0 -308
- data/Rakefile +0 -167
- data/ci/run_rubocop_specs +0 -14
- data/doc/AST_FORMAT.md +0 -2229
- data/doc/CUSTOMIZATION.md +0 -37
- data/doc/INTERNALS.md +0 -21
- data/doc/css/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/doc/css/common.css +0 -68
- data/lib/parser/lexer.rl +0 -2543
- data/lib/parser/macruby.y +0 -2198
- data/lib/parser/ruby18.y +0 -1934
- data/lib/parser/ruby19.y +0 -2175
- data/lib/parser/ruby20.y +0 -2353
- data/lib/parser/ruby21.y +0 -2357
- data/lib/parser/ruby22.y +0 -2364
- data/lib/parser/ruby23.y +0 -2370
- data/lib/parser/ruby24.y +0 -2408
- data/lib/parser/ruby25.y +0 -2405
- data/lib/parser/ruby26.y +0 -2413
- data/lib/parser/ruby27.y +0 -2941
- data/lib/parser/ruby28.y +0 -3016
- data/lib/parser/rubymotion.y +0 -2182
- data/test/bug_163/fixtures/input.rb +0 -5
- data/test/bug_163/fixtures/output.rb +0 -5
- data/test/bug_163/rewriter.rb +0 -20
- data/test/helper.rb +0 -79
- data/test/parse_helper.rb +0 -313
- data/test/racc_coverage_helper.rb +0 -133
- data/test/test_ast_processor.rb +0 -32
- data/test/test_base.rb +0 -31
- data/test/test_current.rb +0 -31
- data/test/test_diagnostic.rb +0 -95
- data/test/test_diagnostic_engine.rb +0 -59
- data/test/test_encoding.rb +0 -99
- data/test/test_lexer.rb +0 -3617
- data/test/test_lexer_stack_state.rb +0 -78
- data/test/test_meta.rb +0 -12
- data/test/test_parse_helper.rb +0 -80
- data/test/test_parser.rb +0 -9596
- data/test/test_runner_parse.rb +0 -56
- data/test/test_runner_rewrite.rb +0 -47
- data/test/test_source_buffer.rb +0 -165
- data/test/test_source_comment.rb +0 -36
- data/test/test_source_comment_associator.rb +0 -399
- data/test/test_source_map.rb +0 -14
- data/test/test_source_range.rb +0 -192
- data/test/test_source_rewriter.rb +0 -541
- data/test/test_source_rewriter_action.rb +0 -46
- data/test/test_source_tree_rewriter.rb +0 -263
- data/test/test_static_environment.rb +0 -45
- data/test/using_tree_rewriter/fixtures/input.rb +0 -3
- data/test/using_tree_rewriter/fixtures/output.rb +0 -3
- data/test/using_tree_rewriter/using_tree_rewriter.rb +0 -9
data/ci/run_rubocop_specs
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -eux
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bundle install
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rake generate
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git clone https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop.git --depth=1
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cd rubocop
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export BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Gemfile
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echo "gem 'parser', path: '../'" > Gemfile.local
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bundle install
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bundle exec rake spec
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data/doc/AST_FORMAT.md
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AST and Source Location
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=======================
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## Literals
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### Singletons
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Format:
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~~~
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(true)
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"true"
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~~~~ expression
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(false)
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"false"
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~~~~~ expression
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(nil)
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"nil"
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~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Integer
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Format:
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(int 123)
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"123"
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~~~ expression
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(int -123)
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"-123"
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^ operator
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~~~ expression
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(int 1)
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"__LINE__"
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~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Float
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Format:
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~~~
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(float 1.0)
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"1.0"
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~~~ expression
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(float -1.0)
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"-1.0"
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^ operator
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~~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Complex
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Format:
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~~~
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(complex (0+1i))
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"1i"
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~~ expression
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(complex (0+(1/1)*i))
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"1ri"
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~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Rational
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Format:
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~~~
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(rational (2/1))
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"2.0r"
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~~~~ expression
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~~~
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### String
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#### Plain
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Format:
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(str "foo")
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"'foo'"
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^ begin
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^ end
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~~~~~ expresion
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(string "foo.rb")
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"__FILE__"
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~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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#### With interpolation
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Format:
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~~~
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(dstr (str "foo") (begin (lvar bar)) (str "baz"))
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'"foo#{bar}baz"'
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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^^ begin (begin)
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^ end (begin)
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^^^^^^ expression (begin)
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~~~
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#### Here document
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Format:
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~~~
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(str "foo\nbar\n")
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'<<HERE␊foo␊bar␊HERE'
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~~~~~~ expression
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~~~~~~~~ heredoc_body
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~~~~ heredoc_end
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~~~
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### Symbol
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#### Plain
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(sym :foo)
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":foo"
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":'foo'"
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^ begin
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^ end
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Format:
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~~~
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(dsym (str "foo") (lvar bar) (str "baz"))
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':"foo#{bar}baz"'
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Execute-string
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#### Plain
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(xstr (str "foo") (lvar bar))
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"`foo#{bar}`"
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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#### Here document
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(xstr (str "foo\nbar\n"))
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"<<`HERE`␊foo␊bar␊HERE"
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~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~~~~~~ heredoc_body
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~~~~ heredoc_end
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~~~
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### Regexp
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#### Options
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Format:
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~~~
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(regopt :i :m)
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"im"
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~~ expression
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~~~
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#### Regexp
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Format:
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~~~
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(regexp (str "foo") (lvar :bar) (regopt :i))
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"/foo#{bar}/i"
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Array
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#### Plain
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Format:
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(array (int 1) (int 2))
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"[1, 2]"
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^ begin
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^ end
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~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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#### Splat
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Can also be used in argument lists: `foo(bar, *baz)`
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Format:
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(splat (lvar :foo))
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"*foo"
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^ operator
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~~~~ expression
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~~~
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#### With interpolation
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Format:
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~~~
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(array (int 1) (splat (lvar :foo)) (int 2))
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"[1, *foo, 2]"
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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### Hash
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#### Pair
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##### With hashrocket
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Format:
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~~~
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(pair (int 1) (int 2))
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"1 => 2"
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~~ operator
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~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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##### With label (1.9)
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Format:
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~~~
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(pair (sym :answer) (int 42))
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"answer: 42"
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^ operator (pair)
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~~~~~~ expression (sym)
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~~~~~~~~~~ expression (pair)
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~~~
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#### Plain
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Format:
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~~~
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(hash (pair (int 1) (int 2)) (pair (int 3) (int 4)))
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"{1 => 2, 3 => 4}"
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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-
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#### Keyword splat (2.0)
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Can also be used in argument lists: `foo(bar, **baz)`
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Format:
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~~~
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(kwsplat (lvar :foo))
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"**foo"
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~~ operator
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~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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-
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#### With interpolation (2.0)
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Format:
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-
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~~~
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(hash (pair (sym :foo) (int 2)) (kwsplat (lvar :bar)))
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"{ foo: 2, **bar }"
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^ begin ^ end
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
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~~~
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-
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### Range
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-
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#### Inclusive
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-
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Format:
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~~~
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(irange (int 1) (int 2))
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"1..2"
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~~ operator
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~~~~ expression
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~~~
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-
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#### Exclusive
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-
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Format:
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~~~
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(erange (int 1) (int 2))
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"1...2"
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~~~ operator
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~~~~~ expression
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-
~~~
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-
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-
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### Endless (2.6)
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-
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Format:
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-
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~~~
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(irange (int 1) nil)
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"1.."
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~~ operator
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~~~ expression
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-
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(erange (int 1) nil)
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"1..."
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~~~ operator
|
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~~~~ expression
|
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~~~
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-
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### Beginless (2.7)
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-
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Format:
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-
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~~~
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(irange nil (int 1))
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"..1"
|
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~~ operator
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~~~ expression
|
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-
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(erange nil (int 1))
|
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"...1"
|
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~~~ operator
|
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~~~~ expression
|
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~~~
|
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-
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## Access
|
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-
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### Self
|
364
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-
|
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Format:
|
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-
|
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~~~
|
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(self)
|
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"self"
|
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~~~~ expression
|
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-
~~~
|
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-
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### Local variable
|
374
|
-
|
375
|
-
Format:
|
376
|
-
|
377
|
-
~~~
|
378
|
-
(lvar :foo)
|
379
|
-
"foo"
|
380
|
-
~~~ expression
|
381
|
-
~~~
|
382
|
-
|
383
|
-
### Instance variable
|
384
|
-
|
385
|
-
Format:
|
386
|
-
|
387
|
-
~~~
|
388
|
-
(ivar :@foo)
|
389
|
-
"@foo"
|
390
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
391
|
-
~~~
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
### Class variable
|
394
|
-
|
395
|
-
Format:
|
396
|
-
|
397
|
-
~~~
|
398
|
-
(cvar :@@foo)
|
399
|
-
"@@foo"
|
400
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
401
|
-
~~~
|
402
|
-
|
403
|
-
### Global variable
|
404
|
-
|
405
|
-
#### Regular global variable
|
406
|
-
|
407
|
-
Format:
|
408
|
-
|
409
|
-
~~~
|
410
|
-
(gvar :$foo)
|
411
|
-
"$foo"
|
412
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
413
|
-
~~~
|
414
|
-
|
415
|
-
#### Regular expression capture groups
|
416
|
-
|
417
|
-
Format:
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
~~~
|
420
|
-
(nth-ref 1)
|
421
|
-
"$1"
|
422
|
-
~~ expression
|
423
|
-
~~~
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
#### Regular expression back-references
|
426
|
-
|
427
|
-
Format:
|
428
|
-
|
429
|
-
~~~
|
430
|
-
(back-ref :$&)
|
431
|
-
"$&"
|
432
|
-
~~ expression
|
433
|
-
(back-ref :$`)
|
434
|
-
"$`"
|
435
|
-
(back-ref :$')
|
436
|
-
"$'"
|
437
|
-
(back-ref :$+)
|
438
|
-
"$+"
|
439
|
-
~~~
|
440
|
-
|
441
|
-
### Constant
|
442
|
-
|
443
|
-
#### Top-level constant
|
444
|
-
|
445
|
-
Format:
|
446
|
-
|
447
|
-
~~~
|
448
|
-
(const (cbase) :Foo)
|
449
|
-
"::Foo"
|
450
|
-
~~~ name
|
451
|
-
~~ double_colon
|
452
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
453
|
-
~~~
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
#### Scoped constant
|
456
|
-
|
457
|
-
Format:
|
458
|
-
|
459
|
-
~~~
|
460
|
-
(const (lvar :a) :Foo)
|
461
|
-
"a::Foo"
|
462
|
-
~~~ name
|
463
|
-
~~ double_colon
|
464
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
465
|
-
~~~
|
466
|
-
|
467
|
-
#### Unscoped constant
|
468
|
-
|
469
|
-
Format:
|
470
|
-
|
471
|
-
~~~
|
472
|
-
(const nil :Foo)
|
473
|
-
"Foo"
|
474
|
-
~~~ name
|
475
|
-
~~~ expression
|
476
|
-
~~~
|
477
|
-
|
478
|
-
### defined?
|
479
|
-
|
480
|
-
Format:
|
481
|
-
|
482
|
-
~~~
|
483
|
-
(defined? (lvar :a))
|
484
|
-
"defined? a"
|
485
|
-
~~~~~~~~ keyword
|
486
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
"defined?(a)"
|
489
|
-
~~~~~~~~ keyword
|
490
|
-
^ begin
|
491
|
-
^ end
|
492
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
493
|
-
~~~
|
494
|
-
|
495
|
-
## Assignment
|
496
|
-
|
497
|
-
### To local variable
|
498
|
-
|
499
|
-
Format:
|
500
|
-
|
501
|
-
~~~
|
502
|
-
(lvasgn :foo (lvar :bar))
|
503
|
-
"foo = bar"
|
504
|
-
^ operator
|
505
|
-
~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
506
|
-
~~~
|
507
|
-
|
508
|
-
### To instance variable
|
509
|
-
|
510
|
-
Format:
|
511
|
-
|
512
|
-
~~~
|
513
|
-
(ivasgn :@foo (lvar :bar))
|
514
|
-
"@foo = bar"
|
515
|
-
^ operator
|
516
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
517
|
-
~~~
|
518
|
-
|
519
|
-
### To class variable
|
520
|
-
|
521
|
-
Format:
|
522
|
-
|
523
|
-
~~~
|
524
|
-
(cvasgn :@@foo (lvar :bar))
|
525
|
-
"@@foo = bar"
|
526
|
-
^ operator
|
527
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
528
|
-
~~~
|
529
|
-
|
530
|
-
### To global variable
|
531
|
-
|
532
|
-
Format:
|
533
|
-
|
534
|
-
~~~
|
535
|
-
(gvasgn :$foo (lvar :bar))
|
536
|
-
"$foo = bar"
|
537
|
-
^ operator
|
538
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
539
|
-
~~~
|
540
|
-
|
541
|
-
### To constant
|
542
|
-
|
543
|
-
#### Top-level constant
|
544
|
-
|
545
|
-
Format:
|
546
|
-
|
547
|
-
~~~
|
548
|
-
(casgn (cbase) :Foo (int 1))
|
549
|
-
"::Foo = 1"
|
550
|
-
~~~ name
|
551
|
-
~ operator
|
552
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
553
|
-
~~~
|
554
|
-
|
555
|
-
#### Scoped constant
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
Format:
|
558
|
-
|
559
|
-
~~~
|
560
|
-
(casgn (lvar :a) :Foo (int 1))
|
561
|
-
"a::Foo = 1"
|
562
|
-
~~~ name
|
563
|
-
~ operator
|
564
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
565
|
-
~~~
|
566
|
-
|
567
|
-
#### Unscoped constant
|
568
|
-
|
569
|
-
Format:
|
570
|
-
|
571
|
-
~~~
|
572
|
-
(casgn nil :Foo (int 1))
|
573
|
-
"Foo = 1"
|
574
|
-
~~~ name
|
575
|
-
~ operator
|
576
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
577
|
-
~~~
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
### To attribute
|
580
|
-
|
581
|
-
Format:
|
582
|
-
|
583
|
-
~~~
|
584
|
-
(send (self) :foo= (int 1))
|
585
|
-
"self.foo = 1"
|
586
|
-
^ dot
|
587
|
-
~~~ selector
|
588
|
-
^ operator
|
589
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
590
|
-
~~~
|
591
|
-
|
592
|
-
### To attribute, using "safe navigation operator"
|
593
|
-
|
594
|
-
Format:
|
595
|
-
|
596
|
-
~~~
|
597
|
-
(csend (self) :foo= (int 1))
|
598
|
-
"self&.foo = 1"
|
599
|
-
^^ dot
|
600
|
-
~~~ selector
|
601
|
-
^ operator
|
602
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
603
|
-
~~~
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
### Multiple assignment
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
#### Multiple left hand side
|
608
|
-
|
609
|
-
Format:
|
610
|
-
|
611
|
-
~~~
|
612
|
-
(mlhs (lvasgn :a) (lvasgn :b))
|
613
|
-
"a, b"
|
614
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
615
|
-
"(a, b)"
|
616
|
-
^ begin
|
617
|
-
^ end
|
618
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
619
|
-
~~~
|
620
|
-
|
621
|
-
#### Assignment
|
622
|
-
|
623
|
-
Rule of thumb: every node inside `(mlhs)` is "incomplete"; to make
|
624
|
-
it "complete", one could imagine that a corresponding node from the
|
625
|
-
mrhs is "appended" to the node in question. This applies both to
|
626
|
-
side-effect free assignments (`lvasgn`, etc) and side-effectful
|
627
|
-
assignments (`send`).
|
628
|
-
|
629
|
-
Format:
|
630
|
-
|
631
|
-
~~~
|
632
|
-
(masgn (mlhs (lvasgn :foo) (lvasgn :bar)) (array (int 1) (int 2)))
|
633
|
-
"foo, bar = 1, 2"
|
634
|
-
^ operator
|
635
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
636
|
-
|
637
|
-
(masgn (mlhs (ivasgn :@a) (cvasgn :@@b)) (array (splat (lvar :c))))
|
638
|
-
"@a, @@b = *c"
|
639
|
-
|
640
|
-
(masgn (mlhs (lvasgn :a) (mlhs (lvasgn :b)) (lvasgn :c)) (lvar :d))
|
641
|
-
"a, (b, c) = d"
|
642
|
-
|
643
|
-
(masgn (mlhs (send (self) :a=) (send (self) :[]= (int 1))) (lvar :a))
|
644
|
-
"self.a, self[1] = a"
|
645
|
-
~~~
|
646
|
-
|
647
|
-
### Binary operator-assignment
|
648
|
-
|
649
|
-
Binary operator-assignment features the same "incomplete assignments" and "incomplete calls" as [multiple assignment](#assignment-1).
|
650
|
-
|
651
|
-
#### Variable binary operator-assignment
|
652
|
-
|
653
|
-
Format:
|
654
|
-
|
655
|
-
~~~
|
656
|
-
(op-asgn (lvasgn :a) :+ (int 1))
|
657
|
-
"a += 1"
|
658
|
-
~~ operator
|
659
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
660
|
-
|
661
|
-
(op-asgn (ivasgn :a) :+ (int 1))
|
662
|
-
"@a += 1"
|
663
|
-
~~~
|
664
|
-
|
665
|
-
#### Method binary operator-assignment
|
666
|
-
|
667
|
-
Format:
|
668
|
-
|
669
|
-
~~~
|
670
|
-
(op-asgn (send (ivar :@a) :b) :+ (int 1))
|
671
|
-
"@a.b += 1"
|
672
|
-
~ selector (send)
|
673
|
-
~~~~ expression (send)
|
674
|
-
~~ operator (op-asgn)
|
675
|
-
~~~~~~~~~ expression (op-asgn)
|
676
|
-
|
677
|
-
(op-asgn (send (ivar :@a) :[] (int 0) (int 1))) :+ (int 1))
|
678
|
-
"@a[0, 1] += 1"
|
679
|
-
~~~~~~ selector (send)
|
680
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression (send)
|
681
|
-
~~ operator (op-asgn)
|
682
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (op-asgn)
|
683
|
-
~~~
|
684
|
-
|
685
|
-
### Logical operator-assignment
|
686
|
-
|
687
|
-
Logical operator-assignment features the same "incomplete assignments" and "incomplete calls" as [multiple assignment](#assignment-1).
|
688
|
-
|
689
|
-
#### Variable logical operator-assignment
|
690
|
-
|
691
|
-
Format:
|
692
|
-
|
693
|
-
~~~
|
694
|
-
(or-asgn (ivasgn :@a) (int 1))
|
695
|
-
"@a ||= 1"
|
696
|
-
~~~ operator
|
697
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
698
|
-
|
699
|
-
(and-asgn (lvasgn :a) (int 1))
|
700
|
-
"a &&= 1"
|
701
|
-
~~~ operator
|
702
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
703
|
-
~~~
|
704
|
-
|
705
|
-
#### Method logical operator-assignment
|
706
|
-
|
707
|
-
Format:
|
708
|
-
|
709
|
-
~~~
|
710
|
-
(or-asgn (send (ivar :@foo) :bar) (int 1))
|
711
|
-
"@foo.bar ||= 1"
|
712
|
-
~~~ selector (send)
|
713
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expr (send)
|
714
|
-
~~~ operator (or-asgn)
|
715
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (or-asgn)
|
716
|
-
|
717
|
-
(and-asgn (send (lvar :@foo) :bar) (int 1))
|
718
|
-
"foo.bar &&= 1"
|
719
|
-
~~~ selector (send)
|
720
|
-
~~~~~~~ expr (send)
|
721
|
-
~~~ operator (and-asgn)
|
722
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (and-asgn)
|
723
|
-
|
724
|
-
(or-asgn (send (ivar :@foo) :[] (int 1) (int 2)) (int 1))
|
725
|
-
"@foo[1, 2] ||= 1"
|
726
|
-
~~~~~~ selector (send)
|
727
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expr (send)
|
728
|
-
~~~ operator (or-asgn)
|
729
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (or-asgn)
|
730
|
-
|
731
|
-
~~~
|
732
|
-
|
733
|
-
### Right-hand assignment
|
734
|
-
|
735
|
-
Format:
|
736
|
-
|
737
|
-
~~~
|
738
|
-
(rasgn (int 1) (lvasgn :a))
|
739
|
-
"1 => a"
|
740
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
741
|
-
~~ operator
|
742
|
-
~~~
|
743
|
-
|
744
|
-
#### Multiple right-hand assignment
|
745
|
-
|
746
|
-
Format:
|
747
|
-
|
748
|
-
~~~
|
749
|
-
(mrasgn (send (int 13) :divmod (int 5)) (mlhs (lvasgn :a) (lvasgn :b)))
|
750
|
-
"13.divmod(5) => a,b"
|
751
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
752
|
-
^^ operator
|
753
|
-
~~~
|
754
|
-
|
755
|
-
## Class and module definition
|
756
|
-
|
757
|
-
### Module
|
758
|
-
|
759
|
-
Format:
|
760
|
-
|
761
|
-
~~~
|
762
|
-
(module (const nil :Foo) (nil))
|
763
|
-
"module Foo; end"
|
764
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
765
|
-
~~~ end
|
766
|
-
~~~
|
767
|
-
|
768
|
-
### Class
|
769
|
-
|
770
|
-
Format:
|
771
|
-
|
772
|
-
~~~
|
773
|
-
(class (const nil :Foo) (const nil :Bar) (nil))
|
774
|
-
"class Foo < Bar; end"
|
775
|
-
~~~~~ keyword ~~~ end
|
776
|
-
~ operator
|
777
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
778
|
-
|
779
|
-
(class (const nil :Foo) nil (nil))
|
780
|
-
"class Foo; end"
|
781
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
782
|
-
~~~ end
|
783
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
784
|
-
~~~
|
785
|
-
|
786
|
-
### Singleton class
|
787
|
-
|
788
|
-
Format:
|
789
|
-
|
790
|
-
~~~
|
791
|
-
(sclass (lvar :a) (nil))
|
792
|
-
"class << a; end"
|
793
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
794
|
-
~~ operator
|
795
|
-
~~~ end
|
796
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
797
|
-
~~~
|
798
|
-
|
799
|
-
## Method (un)definition
|
800
|
-
|
801
|
-
### Instance methods
|
802
|
-
|
803
|
-
Format:
|
804
|
-
|
805
|
-
~~~
|
806
|
-
(def :foo (args) nil)
|
807
|
-
"def foo; end"
|
808
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
809
|
-
~~~ name
|
810
|
-
~~~ end
|
811
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
812
|
-
~~~
|
813
|
-
|
814
|
-
### Singleton methods
|
815
|
-
|
816
|
-
Format:
|
817
|
-
|
818
|
-
~~~
|
819
|
-
(defs (self) :foo (args) nil)
|
820
|
-
"def self.foo; end"
|
821
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
822
|
-
~~~ name
|
823
|
-
~~~ end
|
824
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
825
|
-
~~~
|
826
|
-
|
827
|
-
### "Endless" method
|
828
|
-
|
829
|
-
Format:
|
830
|
-
|
831
|
-
~~~
|
832
|
-
(def_e :foo (args) (int 42))
|
833
|
-
"def foo() = 42"
|
834
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
835
|
-
~~~ name
|
836
|
-
^ assignment
|
837
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
838
|
-
~~~
|
839
|
-
|
840
|
-
|
841
|
-
### "Endless" singleton method
|
842
|
-
|
843
|
-
Format:
|
844
|
-
|
845
|
-
~~~
|
846
|
-
(defs_e (self) :foo (args) (int 42))
|
847
|
-
"def self.foo() = 42"
|
848
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
849
|
-
~~~ name
|
850
|
-
^ assignment
|
851
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
852
|
-
~~~
|
853
|
-
|
854
|
-
### Undefinition
|
855
|
-
|
856
|
-
Format:
|
857
|
-
|
858
|
-
~~~
|
859
|
-
(undef (sym :foo) (sym :bar) (dsym (str "foo") (int 1)))
|
860
|
-
"undef foo :bar :"foo#{1}""
|
861
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
862
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
863
|
-
~~~
|
864
|
-
|
865
|
-
## Aliasing
|
866
|
-
|
867
|
-
### Method aliasing
|
868
|
-
|
869
|
-
Format:
|
870
|
-
|
871
|
-
~~~
|
872
|
-
(alias (sym :foo) (dsym (str "foo") (int 1)))
|
873
|
-
"alias foo :"foo#{1}""
|
874
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
875
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
876
|
-
~~~
|
877
|
-
|
878
|
-
### Global variable aliasing
|
879
|
-
|
880
|
-
Format:
|
881
|
-
|
882
|
-
~~~
|
883
|
-
(alias (gvar :$foo) (gvar :$bar))
|
884
|
-
"alias $foo $bar"
|
885
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
886
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
887
|
-
|
888
|
-
(alias (gvar :$foo) (back-ref :$&))
|
889
|
-
"alias $foo $&"
|
890
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
891
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
892
|
-
~~~
|
893
|
-
|
894
|
-
## Formal arguments
|
895
|
-
|
896
|
-
Format:
|
897
|
-
|
898
|
-
~~~
|
899
|
-
(args (arg :foo))
|
900
|
-
"(foo)"
|
901
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
902
|
-
~~~
|
903
|
-
|
904
|
-
### Required argument
|
905
|
-
|
906
|
-
Format:
|
907
|
-
|
908
|
-
~~~
|
909
|
-
(arg :foo)
|
910
|
-
"foo"
|
911
|
-
~~~ expression
|
912
|
-
~~~ name
|
913
|
-
~~~
|
914
|
-
|
915
|
-
### Optional argument
|
916
|
-
|
917
|
-
Format:
|
918
|
-
|
919
|
-
~~~
|
920
|
-
(optarg :foo (int 1))
|
921
|
-
"foo = 1"
|
922
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
923
|
-
^ operator
|
924
|
-
~~~ name
|
925
|
-
~~~
|
926
|
-
|
927
|
-
### Named splat argument
|
928
|
-
|
929
|
-
Format:
|
930
|
-
|
931
|
-
~~~
|
932
|
-
(restarg :foo)
|
933
|
-
"*foo"
|
934
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
935
|
-
~~~ name
|
936
|
-
~~~
|
937
|
-
|
938
|
-
Begin of the `expression` points to `*`.
|
939
|
-
|
940
|
-
### Unnamed splat argument
|
941
|
-
|
942
|
-
Format:
|
943
|
-
|
944
|
-
~~~
|
945
|
-
(restarg)
|
946
|
-
"*"
|
947
|
-
^ expression
|
948
|
-
~~~
|
949
|
-
|
950
|
-
### Block argument
|
951
|
-
|
952
|
-
Format:
|
953
|
-
|
954
|
-
~~~
|
955
|
-
(blockarg :foo)
|
956
|
-
"&foo"
|
957
|
-
~~~ name
|
958
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
959
|
-
~~~
|
960
|
-
|
961
|
-
Begin of the `expression` points to `&`.
|
962
|
-
|
963
|
-
### Auto-expanding proc argument (1.9)
|
964
|
-
|
965
|
-
In Ruby 1.9 and later, when a proc-like closure (i.e. a closure
|
966
|
-
created by capturing a block or with the `proc` method, but not
|
967
|
-
with the `->{}` syntax or the `lambda` method) has exactly one
|
968
|
-
argument, and it is called with more than one argument, the behavior
|
969
|
-
is as if the array of all arguments was instead passed as the sole
|
970
|
-
argument. This behavior can be prevented by adding a comma after
|
971
|
-
the sole argument (e.g. `|foo,|`).
|
972
|
-
|
973
|
-
Format:
|
974
|
-
|
975
|
-
~~~
|
976
|
-
(procarg0 (arg :foo))
|
977
|
-
"|foo|"
|
978
|
-
~~~ expression
|
979
|
-
|
980
|
-
(procarg0 (arg :foo) (arg :bar))
|
981
|
-
"|(foo, bar)|"
|
982
|
-
~ begin
|
983
|
-
~ end
|
984
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
985
|
-
~~~
|
986
|
-
|
987
|
-
### Expression arguments
|
988
|
-
|
989
|
-
Ruby 1.8 allows to use arbitrary expressions as block arguments,
|
990
|
-
such as `@var` or `foo.bar`. Such expressions should be treated as
|
991
|
-
if they were on the lhs of a multiple assignment.
|
992
|
-
|
993
|
-
Format:
|
994
|
-
|
995
|
-
~~~
|
996
|
-
(args (arg_expr (ivasgn :@bar)))
|
997
|
-
"|@bar|"
|
998
|
-
|
999
|
-
(args (arg_expr (send (send nil :foo) :a=)))
|
1000
|
-
"|foo.a|"
|
1001
|
-
|
1002
|
-
(args (restarg_expr (ivasgn :@bar)))
|
1003
|
-
"|*@bar|"
|
1004
|
-
|
1005
|
-
(args (blockarg_expr (ivasgn :@bar)))
|
1006
|
-
"|&@bar|"
|
1007
|
-
~~~
|
1008
|
-
|
1009
|
-
### Block shadow arguments
|
1010
|
-
|
1011
|
-
Format:
|
1012
|
-
|
1013
|
-
~~~
|
1014
|
-
(args (shadowarg :foo) (shadowarg :bar))
|
1015
|
-
"|; foo, bar|"
|
1016
|
-
~~~
|
1017
|
-
|
1018
|
-
### Decomposition
|
1019
|
-
|
1020
|
-
Format:
|
1021
|
-
|
1022
|
-
~~~
|
1023
|
-
(def :f (args (arg :a) (mlhs (arg :foo) (restarg :bar))))
|
1024
|
-
"def f(a, (foo, *bar)); end"
|
1025
|
-
^ begin ^ end
|
1026
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1027
|
-
~~~
|
1028
|
-
|
1029
|
-
### Required keyword argument
|
1030
|
-
|
1031
|
-
Format:
|
1032
|
-
|
1033
|
-
~~~
|
1034
|
-
(kwarg :foo)
|
1035
|
-
"foo:"
|
1036
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
1037
|
-
~~~~ name
|
1038
|
-
~~~
|
1039
|
-
|
1040
|
-
### Optional keyword argument
|
1041
|
-
|
1042
|
-
Format:
|
1043
|
-
|
1044
|
-
~~~
|
1045
|
-
(kwoptarg :foo (int 1))
|
1046
|
-
"foo: 1"
|
1047
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
1048
|
-
~~~~ name
|
1049
|
-
~~~
|
1050
|
-
|
1051
|
-
### Named keyword splat argument
|
1052
|
-
|
1053
|
-
Format:
|
1054
|
-
|
1055
|
-
~~~
|
1056
|
-
(kwrestarg :foo)
|
1057
|
-
"**foo"
|
1058
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1059
|
-
~~~ name
|
1060
|
-
~~~
|
1061
|
-
|
1062
|
-
### Unnamed keyword splat argument
|
1063
|
-
|
1064
|
-
Format:
|
1065
|
-
|
1066
|
-
~~~
|
1067
|
-
(kwrestarg)
|
1068
|
-
"**"
|
1069
|
-
~~ expression
|
1070
|
-
~~~
|
1071
|
-
|
1072
|
-
### Keyword nil argument
|
1073
|
-
|
1074
|
-
Format:
|
1075
|
-
|
1076
|
-
~~~
|
1077
|
-
(kwnilarg)
|
1078
|
-
"**nil"
|
1079
|
-
~~~ name
|
1080
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1081
|
-
~~~
|
1082
|
-
|
1083
|
-
### Objective-C arguments
|
1084
|
-
|
1085
|
-
MacRuby includes a few more syntactic "arguments" whose name becomes
|
1086
|
-
the part of the Objective-C method name, despite looking like Ruby 2.0
|
1087
|
-
keyword arguments, and are thus treated differently.
|
1088
|
-
|
1089
|
-
#### Objective-C label-like keyword argument
|
1090
|
-
|
1091
|
-
Format:
|
1092
|
-
|
1093
|
-
~~~
|
1094
|
-
(objc-kwarg :a :b)
|
1095
|
-
"a: b"
|
1096
|
-
~ keyword
|
1097
|
-
~ operator
|
1098
|
-
~ argument
|
1099
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
1100
|
-
~~~
|
1101
|
-
|
1102
|
-
#### Objective-C pair-like keyword argument
|
1103
|
-
|
1104
|
-
Format:
|
1105
|
-
|
1106
|
-
~~~
|
1107
|
-
(objc-kwarg :a :b)
|
1108
|
-
"a => b"
|
1109
|
-
~ keyword
|
1110
|
-
~~ operator
|
1111
|
-
~ argument
|
1112
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
1113
|
-
~~~
|
1114
|
-
|
1115
|
-
#### Objective-C keyword splat argument
|
1116
|
-
|
1117
|
-
Format:
|
1118
|
-
|
1119
|
-
~~~
|
1120
|
-
(objc-restarg (objc-kwarg :foo))
|
1121
|
-
"(*a: b)"
|
1122
|
-
~ objc-kwarg.keyword
|
1123
|
-
~ objc-kwarg.operator
|
1124
|
-
~ objc-kwarg.argument
|
1125
|
-
~ operator
|
1126
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1127
|
-
~~~
|
1128
|
-
|
1129
|
-
Note that these splat arguments will only be parsed inside parentheses,
|
1130
|
-
e.g. in the following code:
|
1131
|
-
|
1132
|
-
~~~
|
1133
|
-
def f((*a: b)); end
|
1134
|
-
~~~
|
1135
|
-
|
1136
|
-
However, the following code results in a parse error:
|
1137
|
-
|
1138
|
-
~~~
|
1139
|
-
def f(*a: b); end
|
1140
|
-
~~~
|
1141
|
-
|
1142
|
-
## Numbered parameters
|
1143
|
-
|
1144
|
-
### Block with numbered parameters
|
1145
|
-
|
1146
|
-
Ruby 2.7 introduced a feature called "numbered parameters".
|
1147
|
-
Numbered and ordinal parameters are mutually exclusive, so if the block
|
1148
|
-
has only numbered parameters it also has a different AST node.
|
1149
|
-
|
1150
|
-
Note that the second child represents a total number of numbered parameters.
|
1151
|
-
|
1152
|
-
Format:
|
1153
|
-
|
1154
|
-
~~~
|
1155
|
-
s(:numblock,
|
1156
|
-
s(:send, nil, :proc), 3,
|
1157
|
-
s(:send,
|
1158
|
-
s(:lvar, :_1), :+,
|
1159
|
-
s(:lvar, :_3)))
|
1160
|
-
"proc { _1 + _3 }"
|
1161
|
-
~ begin ~ end
|
1162
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1163
|
-
~~~
|
1164
|
-
|
1165
|
-
## Forward arguments
|
1166
|
-
|
1167
|
-
### Method definition accepting forwarding arguments
|
1168
|
-
|
1169
|
-
Ruby 2.7 introduced a feature called "arguments forwarding".
|
1170
|
-
When a method takes any arguments for forwarding them in the future
|
1171
|
-
the whole `args` node gets replaced with `forward-args` node.
|
1172
|
-
|
1173
|
-
Format:
|
1174
|
-
|
1175
|
-
~~~
|
1176
|
-
(def :foo
|
1177
|
-
(forward-args) nil)
|
1178
|
-
"def foo(...); end"
|
1179
|
-
~ end
|
1180
|
-
~ begin
|
1181
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1182
|
-
~~~
|
1183
|
-
|
1184
|
-
### Method call taking arguments of the currently forwarding method
|
1185
|
-
|
1186
|
-
Format:
|
1187
|
-
|
1188
|
-
~~~
|
1189
|
-
(send nil :foo
|
1190
|
-
(forwarded-args))
|
1191
|
-
"foo(...)"
|
1192
|
-
~~~ expression
|
1193
|
-
~~~
|
1194
|
-
|
1195
|
-
## Send
|
1196
|
-
|
1197
|
-
### To self
|
1198
|
-
|
1199
|
-
Format:
|
1200
|
-
|
1201
|
-
~~~
|
1202
|
-
(send nil :foo (lvar :bar))
|
1203
|
-
"foo(bar)"
|
1204
|
-
~~~ selector
|
1205
|
-
^ begin
|
1206
|
-
^ end
|
1207
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1208
|
-
~~~
|
1209
|
-
|
1210
|
-
### To receiver
|
1211
|
-
|
1212
|
-
Format:
|
1213
|
-
|
1214
|
-
~~~
|
1215
|
-
(send (lvar :foo) :bar (int 1))
|
1216
|
-
"foo.bar(1)"
|
1217
|
-
^ dot
|
1218
|
-
~~~ selector
|
1219
|
-
^ begin
|
1220
|
-
^ end
|
1221
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1222
|
-
|
1223
|
-
(send (lvar :foo) :+ (int 1))
|
1224
|
-
"foo + 1"
|
1225
|
-
^ selector
|
1226
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
1227
|
-
|
1228
|
-
(send (lvar :foo) :-@)
|
1229
|
-
"-foo"
|
1230
|
-
^ selector
|
1231
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
1232
|
-
|
1233
|
-
(send (lvar :foo) :a= (int 1))
|
1234
|
-
"foo.a = 1"
|
1235
|
-
~ selector
|
1236
|
-
^ operator
|
1237
|
-
~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1238
|
-
~~~
|
1239
|
-
|
1240
|
-
### To superclass
|
1241
|
-
|
1242
|
-
Format of super with arguments:
|
1243
|
-
|
1244
|
-
~~~
|
1245
|
-
(super (lvar :a))
|
1246
|
-
"super a"
|
1247
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1248
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
1249
|
-
|
1250
|
-
(super)
|
1251
|
-
"super()"
|
1252
|
-
^ begin
|
1253
|
-
^ end
|
1254
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1255
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
1256
|
-
~~~
|
1257
|
-
|
1258
|
-
Format of super without arguments (**z**ero-arity):
|
1259
|
-
|
1260
|
-
~~~
|
1261
|
-
(zsuper)
|
1262
|
-
"super"
|
1263
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1264
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1265
|
-
~~~
|
1266
|
-
|
1267
|
-
### To block argument
|
1268
|
-
|
1269
|
-
Format:
|
1270
|
-
|
1271
|
-
~~~
|
1272
|
-
(yield (lvar :foo))
|
1273
|
-
"yield(foo)"
|
1274
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1275
|
-
^ begin
|
1276
|
-
^ end
|
1277
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1278
|
-
~~~
|
1279
|
-
|
1280
|
-
### Indexing
|
1281
|
-
|
1282
|
-
Format:
|
1283
|
-
|
1284
|
-
~~~
|
1285
|
-
(index (lvar :foo) (int 1))
|
1286
|
-
"foo[1]"
|
1287
|
-
^ begin
|
1288
|
-
^ end
|
1289
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
1290
|
-
|
1291
|
-
(indexasgn (lvar :bar) (int 1) (int 2) (lvar :baz))
|
1292
|
-
"bar[1, 2] = baz"
|
1293
|
-
^ begin
|
1294
|
-
^ end
|
1295
|
-
^ operator
|
1296
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1297
|
-
|
1298
|
-
~~~
|
1299
|
-
|
1300
|
-
### Passing a literal block
|
1301
|
-
|
1302
|
-
~~~
|
1303
|
-
(block (send nil :foo) (args (arg :bar)) (begin ...))
|
1304
|
-
"foo do |bar|; end"
|
1305
|
-
~~ begin
|
1306
|
-
~~~ end
|
1307
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1308
|
-
~~~
|
1309
|
-
|
1310
|
-
### Passing expression as block
|
1311
|
-
|
1312
|
-
Used when passing expression as block `foo(&bar)`
|
1313
|
-
|
1314
|
-
~~~
|
1315
|
-
(send nil :foo (int 1) (block-pass (lvar :foo)))
|
1316
|
-
"foo(1, &foo)"
|
1317
|
-
^ operator
|
1318
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
1319
|
-
~~~
|
1320
|
-
|
1321
|
-
### "Stabby lambda"
|
1322
|
-
|
1323
|
-
~~~
|
1324
|
-
(block (lambda) (args) nil)
|
1325
|
-
"-> {}"
|
1326
|
-
~~ lambda.expression
|
1327
|
-
~~~
|
1328
|
-
|
1329
|
-
### "Safe navigation operator"
|
1330
|
-
|
1331
|
-
~~~
|
1332
|
-
(csend (send nil :foo) :bar)
|
1333
|
-
"foo&.bar"
|
1334
|
-
~~ dot
|
1335
|
-
~~~
|
1336
|
-
|
1337
|
-
### Objective-C variadic send
|
1338
|
-
|
1339
|
-
MacRuby allows to pass a variadic amount of arguments via the last
|
1340
|
-
keyword "argument". Semantically, these, together with the pair value
|
1341
|
-
of the last pair in the hash implicitly passed as the last argument,
|
1342
|
-
form an array, which replaces the pair value. Despite that, the node
|
1343
|
-
is called `objc-varargs` to distinguish it from a literal array passed
|
1344
|
-
as a value.
|
1345
|
-
|
1346
|
-
~~~
|
1347
|
-
(send nil :foo (int 1) (hash (pair (sym :bar) (objc-varargs (int 1) (int 2) (nil)))))
|
1348
|
-
"foo(1, bar: 2, 3, nil)"
|
1349
|
-
~~~~~~~~~ expression (array)
|
1350
|
-
~~~
|
1351
|
-
|
1352
|
-
## Control flow
|
1353
|
-
|
1354
|
-
### Logical operators
|
1355
|
-
|
1356
|
-
#### Binary (and or && ||)
|
1357
|
-
|
1358
|
-
Format:
|
1359
|
-
|
1360
|
-
~~~
|
1361
|
-
(and (lvar :foo) (lvar :bar))
|
1362
|
-
"foo and bar"
|
1363
|
-
~~~ operator
|
1364
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1365
|
-
~~~
|
1366
|
-
|
1367
|
-
~~~
|
1368
|
-
(or (lvar :foo) (lvar :bar))
|
1369
|
-
"foo or bar"
|
1370
|
-
~~ operator
|
1371
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1372
|
-
~~~
|
1373
|
-
|
1374
|
-
#### Unary (! not) (1.8)
|
1375
|
-
|
1376
|
-
Format:
|
1377
|
-
|
1378
|
-
~~~
|
1379
|
-
(not (lvar :foo))
|
1380
|
-
"!foo"
|
1381
|
-
^ operator
|
1382
|
-
"not foo"
|
1383
|
-
~~~ operator
|
1384
|
-
~~~
|
1385
|
-
|
1386
|
-
### Branching
|
1387
|
-
|
1388
|
-
#### Without else
|
1389
|
-
|
1390
|
-
Format:
|
1391
|
-
|
1392
|
-
~~~
|
1393
|
-
(if (lvar :cond) (lvar :iftrue) nil)
|
1394
|
-
"if cond then iftrue; end"
|
1395
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1396
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1397
|
-
~~~ end
|
1398
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1399
|
-
|
1400
|
-
"if cond; iftrue; end"
|
1401
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1402
|
-
~~~ end
|
1403
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1404
|
-
|
1405
|
-
"iftrue if cond"
|
1406
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1407
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1408
|
-
|
1409
|
-
(if (lvar :cond) nil (lvar :iftrue))
|
1410
|
-
"unless cond then iftrue; end"
|
1411
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1412
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1413
|
-
~~~ end
|
1414
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1415
|
-
|
1416
|
-
"unless cond; iftrue; end"
|
1417
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1418
|
-
~~~ end
|
1419
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1420
|
-
|
1421
|
-
"iftrue unless cond"
|
1422
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1423
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1424
|
-
~~~
|
1425
|
-
|
1426
|
-
#### With else
|
1427
|
-
|
1428
|
-
Format:
|
1429
|
-
|
1430
|
-
~~~
|
1431
|
-
(if (lvar :cond) (lvar :iftrue) (lvar :iffalse))
|
1432
|
-
"if cond then iftrue; else; iffalse; end"
|
1433
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1434
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1435
|
-
~~~~ else
|
1436
|
-
~~~ end
|
1437
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1438
|
-
|
1439
|
-
"if cond; iftrue; else; iffalse; end"
|
1440
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1441
|
-
~~~~ else
|
1442
|
-
~~~ end
|
1443
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1444
|
-
|
1445
|
-
(if (lvar :cond) (lvar :iffalse) (lvar :iftrue))
|
1446
|
-
"unless cond then iftrue; else; iffalse; end"
|
1447
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1448
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1449
|
-
~~~~ else
|
1450
|
-
~~~ end
|
1451
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1452
|
-
|
1453
|
-
"unless cond; iftrue; else; iffalse; end"
|
1454
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1455
|
-
~~~~ else
|
1456
|
-
~~~ end
|
1457
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1458
|
-
~~~
|
1459
|
-
|
1460
|
-
#### With elsif
|
1461
|
-
|
1462
|
-
Format:
|
1463
|
-
|
1464
|
-
~~~
|
1465
|
-
(if (lvar :cond1) (int 1) (if (lvar :cond2 (int 2) (int 3))))
|
1466
|
-
"if cond1; 1; elsif cond2; 2; else 3; end"
|
1467
|
-
~~ keyword (left)
|
1468
|
-
~~~~~ else (left)
|
1469
|
-
~~~ end (left)
|
1470
|
-
~~~~~ keyword (right)
|
1471
|
-
~~~~ else (right)
|
1472
|
-
~~~ end (right)
|
1473
|
-
~~~
|
1474
|
-
|
1475
|
-
#### Ternary
|
1476
|
-
|
1477
|
-
Format:
|
1478
|
-
|
1479
|
-
~~~
|
1480
|
-
(if (lvar :cond) (lvar :iftrue) (lvar :iffalse))
|
1481
|
-
"cond ? iftrue : iffalse"
|
1482
|
-
^ question
|
1483
|
-
^ colon
|
1484
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1485
|
-
~~~
|
1486
|
-
|
1487
|
-
### Case matching
|
1488
|
-
|
1489
|
-
#### When clause
|
1490
|
-
|
1491
|
-
Format:
|
1492
|
-
|
1493
|
-
~~~
|
1494
|
-
(when (regexp "foo" (regopt)) (begin (lvar :bar)))
|
1495
|
-
"when /foo/ then bar"
|
1496
|
-
~~~~ keyword
|
1497
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1498
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1499
|
-
|
1500
|
-
(when (int 1) (int 2) (send nil :meth))
|
1501
|
-
"when 1, 2; meth"
|
1502
|
-
|
1503
|
-
(when (int 1) (splat (lvar :foo)) (send nil :meth))
|
1504
|
-
"when 1, *foo; meth"
|
1505
|
-
|
1506
|
-
(when (splat (lvar :foo)) (send nil :meth))
|
1507
|
-
"when *foo; meth"
|
1508
|
-
~~~
|
1509
|
-
|
1510
|
-
#### Case-expression clause
|
1511
|
-
|
1512
|
-
##### Without else
|
1513
|
-
|
1514
|
-
Format:
|
1515
|
-
|
1516
|
-
~~~
|
1517
|
-
(case (lvar :foo) (when (str "bar") (lvar :bar)) nil)
|
1518
|
-
"case foo; when "bar"; bar; end"
|
1519
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~ end
|
1520
|
-
~~~
|
1521
|
-
|
1522
|
-
##### With else
|
1523
|
-
|
1524
|
-
Format:
|
1525
|
-
|
1526
|
-
~~~
|
1527
|
-
(case (lvar :foo) (when (str "bar") (lvar :bar)) (lvar :baz))
|
1528
|
-
"case foo; when "bar"; bar; else baz; end"
|
1529
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~~ else ~~~ end
|
1530
|
-
~~~
|
1531
|
-
|
1532
|
-
#### Case-conditions clause
|
1533
|
-
|
1534
|
-
##### Without else
|
1535
|
-
|
1536
|
-
Format:
|
1537
|
-
|
1538
|
-
~~~
|
1539
|
-
(case nil (when (lvar :bar) (lvar :bar)) nil)
|
1540
|
-
"case; when bar; bar; end"
|
1541
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~ end
|
1542
|
-
~~~
|
1543
|
-
|
1544
|
-
##### With else
|
1545
|
-
|
1546
|
-
Format:
|
1547
|
-
|
1548
|
-
~~~
|
1549
|
-
(case nil (when (lvar :bar) (lvar :bar)) (lvar :baz))
|
1550
|
-
"case; when bar; bar; else baz; end"
|
1551
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~~ else ~~~ end
|
1552
|
-
|
1553
|
-
(case nil (lvar :baz))
|
1554
|
-
"case; else baz; end"
|
1555
|
-
~~~~ keyword
|
1556
|
-
~~~~ else
|
1557
|
-
~~~ end
|
1558
|
-
~~~
|
1559
|
-
|
1560
|
-
### Looping
|
1561
|
-
|
1562
|
-
#### With precondition
|
1563
|
-
|
1564
|
-
Format:
|
1565
|
-
|
1566
|
-
~~~
|
1567
|
-
(while (lvar :condition) (send nil :foo))
|
1568
|
-
"while condition do foo; end"
|
1569
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1570
|
-
~~ begin
|
1571
|
-
~~~ end
|
1572
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1573
|
-
|
1574
|
-
"while condition; foo; end"
|
1575
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1576
|
-
~~~ end
|
1577
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1578
|
-
|
1579
|
-
"foo while condition"
|
1580
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1581
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1582
|
-
|
1583
|
-
(until (lvar :condition) (send nil :foo))
|
1584
|
-
"until condition do foo; end"
|
1585
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1586
|
-
~~ begin
|
1587
|
-
~~~ end
|
1588
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1589
|
-
|
1590
|
-
(until (lvar :condition) (send nil :foo))
|
1591
|
-
"until condition; foo; end"
|
1592
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1593
|
-
~~~ end
|
1594
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1595
|
-
|
1596
|
-
"foo until condition"
|
1597
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1598
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1599
|
-
~~~
|
1600
|
-
|
1601
|
-
#### With postcondition
|
1602
|
-
|
1603
|
-
Format:
|
1604
|
-
|
1605
|
-
~~~
|
1606
|
-
(while-post (lvar :condition) (kwbegin (send nil :foo)))
|
1607
|
-
"begin; foo; end while condition"
|
1608
|
-
~~~~~ begin (begin)
|
1609
|
-
~~~ end (begin)
|
1610
|
-
~~~~~ keyword (while-post)
|
1611
|
-
|
1612
|
-
(until-post (lvar :condition) (kwbegin (send nil :foo)))
|
1613
|
-
"begin; foo; end until condition"
|
1614
|
-
~~~~~ begin (begin)
|
1615
|
-
~~~ end (begin)
|
1616
|
-
~~~~~ keyword (until-post)
|
1617
|
-
~~~
|
1618
|
-
|
1619
|
-
#### For-in
|
1620
|
-
|
1621
|
-
Format:
|
1622
|
-
|
1623
|
-
~~~
|
1624
|
-
(for (lvasgn :a) (lvar :array) (send nil :p (lvar :a)))
|
1625
|
-
"for a in array do p a; end"
|
1626
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
1627
|
-
~~ in
|
1628
|
-
~~ begin
|
1629
|
-
~~~ end
|
1630
|
-
|
1631
|
-
"for a in array; p a; end"
|
1632
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
1633
|
-
~~ in
|
1634
|
-
~~~ end
|
1635
|
-
|
1636
|
-
(for
|
1637
|
-
(mlhs (lvasgn :a) (lvasgn :b)) (lvar :array)
|
1638
|
-
(send nil :p (lvar :a) (lvar :b)))
|
1639
|
-
"for a, b in array; p a, b; end"
|
1640
|
-
~~~
|
1641
|
-
|
1642
|
-
#### Break
|
1643
|
-
|
1644
|
-
Format:
|
1645
|
-
|
1646
|
-
~~~
|
1647
|
-
(break (int 1))
|
1648
|
-
"break 1"
|
1649
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1650
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression
|
1651
|
-
~~~
|
1652
|
-
|
1653
|
-
#### Next
|
1654
|
-
|
1655
|
-
Format:
|
1656
|
-
|
1657
|
-
~~~
|
1658
|
-
(next (int 1))
|
1659
|
-
"next 1"
|
1660
|
-
~~~~ keyword
|
1661
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
1662
|
-
~~~
|
1663
|
-
|
1664
|
-
#### Redo
|
1665
|
-
|
1666
|
-
Format:
|
1667
|
-
|
1668
|
-
~~~
|
1669
|
-
(redo)
|
1670
|
-
"redo"
|
1671
|
-
~~~~ keyword
|
1672
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
1673
|
-
~~~
|
1674
|
-
|
1675
|
-
### Return
|
1676
|
-
|
1677
|
-
Format:
|
1678
|
-
|
1679
|
-
~~~
|
1680
|
-
(return (lvar :foo))
|
1681
|
-
"return(foo)"
|
1682
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1683
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1684
|
-
~~~
|
1685
|
-
|
1686
|
-
### Exception handling
|
1687
|
-
|
1688
|
-
#### Rescue body
|
1689
|
-
|
1690
|
-
Format:
|
1691
|
-
|
1692
|
-
~~~
|
1693
|
-
(resbody (array (const nil :Exception) (const nil :A)) (lvasgn :bar) (int 1))
|
1694
|
-
"rescue Exception, A => bar; 1"
|
1695
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword ~~ assoc
|
1696
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1697
|
-
|
1698
|
-
"rescue Exception, A => bar then 1"
|
1699
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword ~~ assoc
|
1700
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1701
|
-
|
1702
|
-
(resbody (array (const nil :Exception)) (ivasgn :bar) (int 1))
|
1703
|
-
"rescue Exception => @bar; 1"
|
1704
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword ~~ assoc
|
1705
|
-
|
1706
|
-
(resbody nil (lvasgn :bar) (int 1))
|
1707
|
-
"rescue => bar; 1"
|
1708
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1709
|
-
~~ assoc
|
1710
|
-
|
1711
|
-
(resbody nil nil (int 1))
|
1712
|
-
"rescue; 1"
|
1713
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1714
|
-
~~~
|
1715
|
-
|
1716
|
-
#### Rescue statement
|
1717
|
-
|
1718
|
-
##### Without else
|
1719
|
-
|
1720
|
-
Format:
|
1721
|
-
|
1722
|
-
~~~
|
1723
|
-
(begin
|
1724
|
-
(rescue (send nil :foo) (resbody ...) (resbody ...) nil))
|
1725
|
-
"begin; foo; rescue Exception; rescue; end"
|
1726
|
-
~~~~~ begin ~~~ end
|
1727
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (rescue.resbody/1)
|
1728
|
-
~~~~~~~ expression (rescue.resbody/2)
|
1729
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (rescue)
|
1730
|
-
~~~
|
1731
|
-
|
1732
|
-
##### With else
|
1733
|
-
|
1734
|
-
Format:
|
1735
|
-
|
1736
|
-
~~~
|
1737
|
-
(begin
|
1738
|
-
(rescue (send nil :foo) (resbody ...) (resbody ...) (true)))
|
1739
|
-
"begin; foo; rescue Exception; rescue; else true end"
|
1740
|
-
~~~~~ begin ~~~~ else (rescue)
|
1741
|
-
~~~ end
|
1742
|
-
~~~
|
1743
|
-
|
1744
|
-
#### Ensure statement
|
1745
|
-
|
1746
|
-
Format:
|
1747
|
-
|
1748
|
-
~~~
|
1749
|
-
(begin
|
1750
|
-
(ensure (send nil :foo) (send nil :bar))
|
1751
|
-
"begin; foo; ensure; bar; end"
|
1752
|
-
~~~~~ begin ~~~~~~ keyword (ensure)
|
1753
|
-
~~~ end
|
1754
|
-
~~~
|
1755
|
-
|
1756
|
-
#### Rescue with ensure
|
1757
|
-
|
1758
|
-
Format:
|
1759
|
-
|
1760
|
-
~~~
|
1761
|
-
(begin
|
1762
|
-
(ensure
|
1763
|
-
(rescue (send nil :foo) (resbody ...) (int 1))
|
1764
|
-
(send nil :bar))
|
1765
|
-
"begin; foo; rescue; nil; else; 1; ensure; bar; end"
|
1766
|
-
~~~~~ begin
|
1767
|
-
~~~~ else (ensure.rescue)
|
1768
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (rescue)
|
1769
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword (ensure)
|
1770
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (ensure)
|
1771
|
-
~~~ end
|
1772
|
-
~~~
|
1773
|
-
|
1774
|
-
#### Retry
|
1775
|
-
|
1776
|
-
Format:
|
1777
|
-
|
1778
|
-
~~~
|
1779
|
-
(retry)
|
1780
|
-
"retry"
|
1781
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1782
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1783
|
-
~~~
|
1784
|
-
|
1785
|
-
### BEGIN and END
|
1786
|
-
|
1787
|
-
Format:
|
1788
|
-
|
1789
|
-
~~~
|
1790
|
-
(preexe (send nil :puts (str "foo")))
|
1791
|
-
"BEGIN { puts "foo" }"
|
1792
|
-
~~~~~ keyword
|
1793
|
-
^ begin ^ end
|
1794
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1795
|
-
|
1796
|
-
(postexe (send nil :puts (str "bar")))
|
1797
|
-
"END { puts "bar" }"
|
1798
|
-
~~~ keyword
|
1799
|
-
^ begin ^ end
|
1800
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1801
|
-
~~~
|
1802
|
-
|
1803
|
-
## Miscellanea
|
1804
|
-
|
1805
|
-
### Flip-flops
|
1806
|
-
|
1807
|
-
Format:
|
1808
|
-
|
1809
|
-
~~~
|
1810
|
-
(iflipflop (lvar :a) (lvar :b))
|
1811
|
-
"if a..b; end"
|
1812
|
-
~~ operator
|
1813
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
1814
|
-
|
1815
|
-
(eflipflop (lvar :a) (lvar :b))
|
1816
|
-
"if a...b; end"
|
1817
|
-
~~~ operator
|
1818
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
1819
|
-
~~~
|
1820
|
-
|
1821
|
-
### Implicit matches
|
1822
|
-
|
1823
|
-
Format:
|
1824
|
-
|
1825
|
-
~~~
|
1826
|
-
(match-current-line (regexp (str "a") (regopt)))
|
1827
|
-
"if /a/; end"
|
1828
|
-
~~~ expression
|
1829
|
-
~~~
|
1830
|
-
|
1831
|
-
### Local variable injecting matches
|
1832
|
-
|
1833
|
-
Format:
|
1834
|
-
|
1835
|
-
~~~
|
1836
|
-
(match-with-lvasgn (regexp (str "(?<match>bar)") (regopt)) (lvar :baz))
|
1837
|
-
"/(?<match>bar)/ =~ baz"
|
1838
|
-
~~ selector
|
1839
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1840
|
-
~~~
|
1841
|
-
|
1842
|
-
## Special constants
|
1843
|
-
|
1844
|
-
### File
|
1845
|
-
|
1846
|
-
Format:
|
1847
|
-
|
1848
|
-
~~~
|
1849
|
-
(__FILE__)
|
1850
|
-
"__FILE__"
|
1851
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1852
|
-
~~~
|
1853
|
-
|
1854
|
-
### Line
|
1855
|
-
|
1856
|
-
Format:
|
1857
|
-
|
1858
|
-
~~~
|
1859
|
-
(__LINE__)
|
1860
|
-
"__LINE__"
|
1861
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1862
|
-
~~~
|
1863
|
-
|
1864
|
-
### Encoding
|
1865
|
-
|
1866
|
-
Format:
|
1867
|
-
|
1868
|
-
~~~
|
1869
|
-
(__ENCODING__)
|
1870
|
-
"__ENCODING__"
|
1871
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1872
|
-
~~~
|
1873
|
-
|
1874
|
-
## Pattern matching
|
1875
|
-
|
1876
|
-
### Using `in` modifier
|
1877
|
-
|
1878
|
-
Format:
|
1879
|
-
|
1880
|
-
~~~
|
1881
|
-
(in-match
|
1882
|
-
(int 1)
|
1883
|
-
(match-var :a))
|
1884
|
-
"1 in a"
|
1885
|
-
~~ operator
|
1886
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
1887
|
-
~~~
|
1888
|
-
|
1889
|
-
### Case with pattern matching
|
1890
|
-
|
1891
|
-
#### Without else
|
1892
|
-
|
1893
|
-
Format:
|
1894
|
-
|
1895
|
-
~~~
|
1896
|
-
(case-match
|
1897
|
-
(str "str")
|
1898
|
-
(in-pattern
|
1899
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1900
|
-
(lvar :bar)) nil)
|
1901
|
-
"case "str"; in foo; bar; end"
|
1902
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~ end
|
1903
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1904
|
-
~~~
|
1905
|
-
|
1906
|
-
#### With else
|
1907
|
-
|
1908
|
-
Format:
|
1909
|
-
|
1910
|
-
~~~
|
1911
|
-
(case-match,
|
1912
|
-
(str "str")
|
1913
|
-
(in-pattern
|
1914
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1915
|
-
(lvar :bar))
|
1916
|
-
(lvar :baz))
|
1917
|
-
"case "str"; in foo; bar; else; baz; end"
|
1918
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~~ else ~~~ end
|
1919
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1920
|
-
~~~
|
1921
|
-
|
1922
|
-
#### With empty else
|
1923
|
-
|
1924
|
-
Empty `else` differs from the missing (or _implicit_) `else` for pattern matching, since
|
1925
|
-
the latter one raises a `NoMatchingPattern` exception. Thus, we need a way to distinguish this
|
1926
|
-
two cases in the resulting AST.
|
1927
|
-
|
1928
|
-
Format:
|
1929
|
-
|
1930
|
-
~~~
|
1931
|
-
(case-match,
|
1932
|
-
(str "str")
|
1933
|
-
(in-pattern
|
1934
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1935
|
-
(lvar :bar))
|
1936
|
-
(empty-else))
|
1937
|
-
"case "str"; in foo; bar; else; end"
|
1938
|
-
~~~~ keyword ~~~~ else
|
1939
|
-
~~~ end
|
1940
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1941
|
-
~~~
|
1942
|
-
|
1943
|
-
### In clause
|
1944
|
-
|
1945
|
-
Format:
|
1946
|
-
|
1947
|
-
~~~
|
1948
|
-
(in-pattern
|
1949
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1950
|
-
(lvar :bar))
|
1951
|
-
"in foo then bar"
|
1952
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1953
|
-
~~~~ begin
|
1954
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1955
|
-
~~~
|
1956
|
-
|
1957
|
-
### If guard
|
1958
|
-
|
1959
|
-
This guard runs after matching, so it's not an `if` modifier.
|
1960
|
-
|
1961
|
-
Format:
|
1962
|
-
|
1963
|
-
~~~
|
1964
|
-
(in-pattern
|
1965
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1966
|
-
(if-guard
|
1967
|
-
(lvar :bar)) nil)
|
1968
|
-
"in foo if bar"
|
1969
|
-
~~ keyword
|
1970
|
-
~~~~~~ expression
|
1971
|
-
~~~
|
1972
|
-
|
1973
|
-
### Unless guard
|
1974
|
-
|
1975
|
-
This guard runs after matching, so it's not an `unless` modifier.
|
1976
|
-
|
1977
|
-
Format:
|
1978
|
-
|
1979
|
-
~~~
|
1980
|
-
(in-pattern
|
1981
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1982
|
-
(unless-guard
|
1983
|
-
(lvar :bar)) nil)
|
1984
|
-
"in foo unless bar"
|
1985
|
-
~~~~~~ keyword
|
1986
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
1987
|
-
~~~
|
1988
|
-
|
1989
|
-
### Match variable
|
1990
|
-
|
1991
|
-
Format:
|
1992
|
-
|
1993
|
-
~~~
|
1994
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
1995
|
-
"in foo"
|
1996
|
-
~~~ name
|
1997
|
-
~~~ expression
|
1998
|
-
~~~
|
1999
|
-
|
2000
|
-
### Match rest
|
2001
|
-
|
2002
|
-
#### With name
|
2003
|
-
|
2004
|
-
Format:
|
2005
|
-
|
2006
|
-
~~~
|
2007
|
-
(match-rest
|
2008
|
-
(match-var :foo))
|
2009
|
-
"in *foo"
|
2010
|
-
~ operator
|
2011
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
2012
|
-
~~~
|
2013
|
-
|
2014
|
-
#### Without name
|
2015
|
-
|
2016
|
-
Format:
|
2017
|
-
|
2018
|
-
~~~
|
2019
|
-
(match-rest)
|
2020
|
-
"in *"
|
2021
|
-
~ operator
|
2022
|
-
~ expression
|
2023
|
-
~~~
|
2024
|
-
|
2025
|
-
### Pin operator
|
2026
|
-
|
2027
|
-
Format:
|
2028
|
-
|
2029
|
-
~~~
|
2030
|
-
(pin
|
2031
|
-
(lvar :foo))
|
2032
|
-
"in ^foo"
|
2033
|
-
~ selector
|
2034
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
2035
|
-
~~~
|
2036
|
-
|
2037
|
-
### Match alternative
|
2038
|
-
|
2039
|
-
Format:
|
2040
|
-
|
2041
|
-
~~~
|
2042
|
-
(match-alt
|
2043
|
-
(pin
|
2044
|
-
(lvar :foo))
|
2045
|
-
(int 1))
|
2046
|
-
"in ^foo | 1"
|
2047
|
-
~ operator
|
2048
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
2049
|
-
~~~
|
2050
|
-
|
2051
|
-
### Match with alias
|
2052
|
-
|
2053
|
-
Format:
|
2054
|
-
|
2055
|
-
~~~
|
2056
|
-
(match-as
|
2057
|
-
(int 1)
|
2058
|
-
(match-var :foo))
|
2059
|
-
"in 1 => foo"
|
2060
|
-
~~ operator
|
2061
|
-
~~~~~~~~ expression
|
2062
|
-
~~~
|
2063
|
-
|
2064
|
-
### Match using array pattern
|
2065
|
-
|
2066
|
-
#### Explicit
|
2067
|
-
|
2068
|
-
Format:
|
2069
|
-
|
2070
|
-
~~~
|
2071
|
-
(array-pattern
|
2072
|
-
(pin
|
2073
|
-
(lvar :foo))
|
2074
|
-
(match-var :bar))
|
2075
|
-
"in [^foo, bar]"
|
2076
|
-
~ begin ~ end
|
2077
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
2078
|
-
~~~
|
2079
|
-
|
2080
|
-
#### Explicit with tail
|
2081
|
-
|
2082
|
-
Adding a trailing comma in the end works as `, *`
|
2083
|
-
|
2084
|
-
Format:
|
2085
|
-
|
2086
|
-
~~~
|
2087
|
-
(array-pattern-with-tail
|
2088
|
-
(pin
|
2089
|
-
(lvar :foo))
|
2090
|
-
(match-var :bar))
|
2091
|
-
"in [^foo, bar,]"
|
2092
|
-
~ begin ~ end
|
2093
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
2094
|
-
~~~
|
2095
|
-
|
2096
|
-
#### Implicit
|
2097
|
-
|
2098
|
-
Format:
|
2099
|
-
|
2100
|
-
~~~
|
2101
|
-
(array-pattern
|
2102
|
-
(pin
|
2103
|
-
(lvar :foo))
|
2104
|
-
(match-var :bar))
|
2105
|
-
"in ^foo, bar"
|
2106
|
-
~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
2107
|
-
~~~
|
2108
|
-
|
2109
|
-
#### Implicit with tail
|
2110
|
-
|
2111
|
-
Format:
|
2112
|
-
|
2113
|
-
Adding a trailing comma in the end works as `, *`,
|
2114
|
-
so a single item match with comma gets interpreted as an array.
|
2115
|
-
|
2116
|
-
~~~
|
2117
|
-
(array-pattern-with-tail
|
2118
|
-
(match-var :foo))
|
2119
|
-
"in foo,"
|
2120
|
-
~~~~ expression
|
2121
|
-
~~~
|
2122
|
-
|
2123
|
-
### Matching using hash pattern
|
2124
|
-
|
2125
|
-
#### Explicit
|
2126
|
-
|
2127
|
-
Format:
|
2128
|
-
|
2129
|
-
~~~
|
2130
|
-
(hash-pattern
|
2131
|
-
(pair
|
2132
|
-
(sym :a)
|
2133
|
-
(int 10)))
|
2134
|
-
"in { a: 10 }"
|
2135
|
-
~ begin ~ end
|
2136
|
-
~~~~~~~~~ expression
|
2137
|
-
~~~
|
2138
|
-
|
2139
|
-
#### Implicit
|
2140
|
-
|
2141
|
-
Format:
|
2142
|
-
|
2143
|
-
~~~
|
2144
|
-
(hash-pattern
|
2145
|
-
(pair
|
2146
|
-
(sym :a)
|
2147
|
-
(int 10)))
|
2148
|
-
"in a: 10"
|
2149
|
-
~~~~~ expression
|
2150
|
-
~~~
|
2151
|
-
|
2152
|
-
#### Assignment using hash pattern
|
2153
|
-
|
2154
|
-
Format:
|
2155
|
-
|
2156
|
-
~~~
|
2157
|
-
(hash-pattern
|
2158
|
-
(match-var :a))
|
2159
|
-
"in a:"
|
2160
|
-
~ name (match-var)
|
2161
|
-
~~ expression (match-var)
|
2162
|
-
~~~
|
2163
|
-
|
2164
|
-
#### Nil hash pattern
|
2165
|
-
|
2166
|
-
Format:
|
2167
|
-
~~~
|
2168
|
-
(hash-pattern
|
2169
|
-
(match-nil-pattern))
|
2170
|
-
"in **nil"
|
2171
|
-
~~~~~ expression (match-nil-pattern)
|
2172
|
-
~~~ name (match-nil-pattern)
|
2173
|
-
~~~
|
2174
|
-
|
2175
|
-
### Matching using const pattern
|
2176
|
-
|
2177
|
-
#### With array pattern
|
2178
|
-
|
2179
|
-
Format:
|
2180
|
-
|
2181
|
-
~~~
|
2182
|
-
(const-pattern
|
2183
|
-
(const nil :X)
|
2184
|
-
(array-pattern
|
2185
|
-
(pin
|
2186
|
-
(lvar :foo))
|
2187
|
-
(match-var :bar)))
|
2188
|
-
"in X[^foo bar]"
|
2189
|
-
~ begin (const-pattern)
|
2190
|
-
~ end (const-pattern)
|
2191
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (const-pattern)
|
2192
|
-
~ name (const-pattern.const)
|
2193
|
-
~ expression (const-pattern.const)
|
2194
|
-
~~~
|
2195
|
-
|
2196
|
-
#### With hash pattern
|
2197
|
-
|
2198
|
-
Format:
|
2199
|
-
|
2200
|
-
~~~
|
2201
|
-
(const-pattern
|
2202
|
-
(const nil :X)
|
2203
|
-
(hash-pattern
|
2204
|
-
(match-var :foo)
|
2205
|
-
(match-var :bar)))
|
2206
|
-
"in X[foo:, bar:]"
|
2207
|
-
~ begin (const-pattern)
|
2208
|
-
~ end (const-pattern)
|
2209
|
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ expression (const-pattern)
|
2210
|
-
~ name (const-pattern.const)
|
2211
|
-
~ expression (const-pattern.const)
|
2212
|
-
~~~
|
2213
|
-
|
2214
|
-
#### With array pattern without elements
|
2215
|
-
|
2216
|
-
Format:
|
2217
|
-
|
2218
|
-
~~~
|
2219
|
-
(const-pattern
|
2220
|
-
(const nil :X)
|
2221
|
-
(array-pattern))
|
2222
|
-
"in X[]"
|
2223
|
-
~ begin (const-pattern)
|
2224
|
-
~ end (const-pattern)
|
2225
|
-
~~~ expression (const-pattern)
|
2226
|
-
~ name (const-pattern.const)
|
2227
|
-
~ expression (const-pattern.const)
|
2228
|
-
~~ expression (const-pattern.array_pattern)
|
2229
|
-
~~~
|