RubyGems - papercraft - Versions diffs - 1.4 → 2.14 - Mend

papercraft 1.4 → 2.14

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checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/CHANGELOG.md +93 -0
data/README.md +243 -619
data/lib/papercraft/compiler/nodes.rb +223 -0
data/lib/papercraft/compiler/tag_translator.rb +93 -0
data/lib/papercraft/compiler.rb +674 -200
data/lib/papercraft/proc_ext.rb +118 -0
data/lib/papercraft/template.rb +15 -194
data/lib/papercraft/version.rb +1 -1
data/lib/papercraft.rb +111 -87
metadata +11 -60
data/lib/papercraft/compiler_old.rb +0 -701
data/lib/papercraft/extension_proxy.rb +0 -41
data/lib/papercraft/extensions/soap.rb +0 -42
data/lib/papercraft/html.rb +0 -173
data/lib/papercraft/json.rb +0 -128
data/lib/papercraft/renderer.rb +0 -190
data/lib/papercraft/tags.rb +0 -408
data/lib/papercraft/xml.rb +0 -47
data/lib/tilt/papercraft.rb +0 -25

data/README.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
   Papercraft
 </h1>
-<h4 align="center">Composable templating for Ruby</h4>
+<h4 align="center">Functional HTML templating for Ruby</h4>
 <p align="center">
   <a href="http://rubygems.org/gems/papercraft">
     <img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/papercraft.svg" alt="Ruby gem">
   </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/actions?query=workflow%3ATests">
-    <img src="https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/workflows/Tests/badge.svg" alt="Tests">
+  <a href="https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/actions/workflows/test.yml">
+    <img src="https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg" alt="Tests">
   </a>
   <a href="https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/blob/master/LICENSE">
     <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg" alt="MIT License">
@@ -24,160 +24,112 @@
 ## What is Papercraft?
-Papercraft is a templating engine for dynamically producing
-[HTML](#html-templates), [XML](#xml-templates) or [JSON](#json-templates).
-Papercraft templates are expressed in plain Ruby, leading to easier debugging,
-better protection against HTML/XML injection attacks, and better code reuse.
+```ruby
+require 'papercraft'
-Papercraft templates can be composed in a variety of ways, facilitating the
-usage of layout templates, and enabling a component-oriented approach to
-building complex web interfaces.
+page = ->(**props) {
+  html {
+    head { title 'My Title' }
+    body { render_children **props }
+  }
+}
+page.render {
+  p 'foo'
+}
+#=> "<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body><p>foo</p></body></html>"
+```
-In Papercraft, dynamic data is passed explicitly to the template as block
-arguments, making the data flow easy to follow and understand. Papercraft also
-lets developers create derivative templates using full or partial parameter
-application.
+Papercraft is a templating engine for dynamically producing HTML in Ruby apps. Papercraft
+templates are expressed as Ruby procs, leading to easier debugging, better
+protection against HTML injection attacks, and better code reuse.
-Papercraft includes built-in support for rendering Markdown (using
-[Kramdown](https://github.com/gettalong/kramdown/)), as well as support for
-creating template extensions in order to allow the creation of component
-libraries.
+Papercraft templates can be composed in a variety of ways, facilitating the usage of
+layout templates, and enabling a component-oriented approach to building web
+interfaces of arbitrary complexity.
-Papercraft automatically escapes all text emitted in templates according to the
-template type. For more information see the section on [escaping
-content](#escaping-content).
+In Papercraft, dynamic data is passed explicitly to the template as block/lambda
+arguments, making the data flow easy to follow and understand. Papercraft also lets
+developers create derivative templates using full or partial parameter
+application.
 ```ruby
 require 'papercraft'
-page = Papercraft.html { |*args|
+page = ->(**props) {
   html {
-    head { title 'Title' }
-    body { emit_yield *args }
+    head { title 'My Title' }
+    body { render_children **props }
   }
 }
-page.render { p 'foo' }
-#=> "<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body><p>foo</p></body></html>"
+page.render {
+  p(class: 'big') 'foo'
+}
+#=> "<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body><p class="big">foo</p></body></html>"
-hello = page.apply { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
-hello.render('world')
+hello_page = page.apply ->(name:, **) {
+  h1 "Hello, #{name}!"
+}
+hello.render(name: 'world')
 #=> "<html><head><title>Title</title></head><body><h1>Hello, world!</h1></body></html>"
 ```
+Papercraft features:
+- Express HTML using plain Ruby procs.
+- Automatic compilation for super-fast execution (about as
+  [fast](https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/blob/master/examples/perf.rb) as
+  compiled ERB/ERubi).
+- Deferred rendering using `defer`.
+- Simple and easy template composition (for uses such as layouts, or modular
+  templates).
+- Markdown rendering using [Kramdown](https://github.com/gettalong/kramdown/).
+- Rudimentary support for generating XML.
+- Support for extensions.
+- Simple caching API for caching the rendering result.
 ## Table of Content
-- [Installing Papercraft](#installing-papercraft)
-- [Using with Tilt](#using-with-tilt)
-- [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
-- [Adding Tags](#adding-tags)
-- [Tag and Attribute Formatting](#tag-and-attribute-formatting)
-- [Escaping Content](#escaping-content)
-- [Direct Iteration](#direct-iteration)
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+- [Basic Markup](#basic-markup)
+- [Builtin Methods](#builtin-methods)
 - [Template Parameters](#template-parameters)
 - [Template Logic](#template-logic)
 - [Template Blocks](#template-blocks)
-- [Template Fragments](#template-fragments)
-- [Plain Procs as Templates](#plain-procs-as-templates)
 - [Template Composition](#template-composition)
 - [Parameter and Block Application](#parameter-and-block-application)
 - [Higher-Order Templates](#higher-order-templates)
 - [Layout Template Composition](#layout-template-composition)
-- [Emitting Raw HTML](#emitting-raw-html)
-- [Emitting a String with HTML Encoding](#emitting-a-string-with-html-encoding)
-- [Emitting Markdown](#emitting-markdown)
-- [Working with MIME Types](#working-with-mime-types)
+- [Rendering Markdown](#rendering-markdown)
 - [Deferred Evaluation](#deferred-evaluation)
-- [HTML Templates](#html-templates)
-- [XML Templates](#xml-templates)
-- [JSON Templates](#json-templates)
-- [Papercraft Extensions](#papercraft-extensions)
-  - [Extending Specific Templates](#extending-specific-templates)
-  - [Inline Helper Methods](#inline-helper-methods)
-  - [Bundled Extensions](#bundled-extensions)
-- [API Reference](#api-reference)
+- [Cached Rendering](#cached-rendering)
-## Installing Papercraft
+A typical example for a dashboard-type app markup can be found here:
+https://github.com/digital-fabric/papercraft/blob/master/examples/dashboard.rb
-**Note**: Papercraft requires Ruby version 3.2 or newer.
+## Getting Started
-Using bundler:
+In Papercraft, an HTML template is expressed as a proc:
 ```ruby
-gem 'papercraft'
-```
-Or manually:
-```bash
-$ gem install papercraft
-```
-## Basic Usage
-To create an HTML template use `Papercraft.html`:
-```ruby
-require 'papercraft'
-html = Papercraft.html {
+html = -> {
   div(id: 'greeter') { p 'Hello!' }
 }
 ```
-(You can also use `Papercraft.xml` and `Papercraft.json` to create XML and JSON
-templates, respectively.)
-Rendering a template is done using `#render`:
+Rendering a template is done using `Proc#render`:
 ```ruby
-html.render #=> "<div id="greeter"><p>Hello!</p></div>"
-```
-## Using with Tilt
-Papercraft templates can also be rendered using [Tilt](https://github.com/jeremyevans/tilt):
-```ruby
-require 'tilt/papercraft'
-# loading from a file (with a .papercraft extension)
-template = Tilt.new('mytemplate.papercraft')
-template.render
-# defining a template inline:
-template = Tilt['papercraft'].new { <<~RUBY
-  h1 'Hello'
-RUBY
-}
-template.render
-```
-When rendering using Tilt, the following local variables are available to the
-template: `scope`, `locals` and `block`:
-```ruby
-template = Tilt['papercraft'].new { <<~RUBY
-  title scope.title
-  h1 locals[:message]
-  emit block if block
-RUBY
-}
-def title
-  'foo'
-end
+require 'papercraft'
-template.render(self, message: 'bar') { p 'this is a paragraph' }
+html.render #=> "<div id="greeter"><p>Hello!</p></div>"
 ```
-## Adding Tags
+## Basic Markup
 Tags are added using unqualified method calls, and can be nested using blocks:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
+-> {
   html {
     head {
       title 'page title'
@@ -194,146 +146,186 @@ Papercraft.html {
 Tag methods accept a string argument, a block, or no argument at all:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html { p 'hello' }.render #=> "<p>hello</p>"
+-> { p 'hello' }.render #=> "<p>hello</p>"
-Papercraft.html { p { span '1'; span '2' } }.render #=> "<p><span>1</span><span>2</span></p>"
+-> { p { span '1'; span '2' } }.render #=> "<p><span>1</span><span>2</span></p>"
-Papercraft.html { hr() }.render #=> "<hr/>"
+-> { hr() }.render #=> "<hr/>"
 ```
 Tag methods also accept tag attributes, given as a hash:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html { img src: '/my.gif' }.render #=> "<img src=\"/my.gif\"/>"
+-> { img src: '/my.gif' }.render #=> "<img src=\"/my.gif\"/>"
-Papercraft.html { p "foobar", class: 'important' }.render #=> "<p class=\"important\">foobar</p>"
+-> { p "foobar", class: 'important' }.render #=> "<p class=\"important\">foobar</p>"
 ```
 A `true` attribute value will emit a valueless attribute. A `nil` or `false`
 attribute value will emit nothing:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html { button disabled: nil }.render #=> "<button></button>"
-Papercraft.html { button disabled: true }.render #=> "<button disabled></button>"
+-> { button disabled: nil }.render #=> "<button></button>"
+-> { button disabled: true }.render #=> "<button disabled></button>"
 ```
 An attribute value given as an array will be joined by space characters:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html { div class: [:foo, :bar] }.render #=> "<div class=\"foo bar\"></div>"
+-> { div class: [:foo, :bar] }.render #=> "<div class=\"foo bar\"></div>"
 ```
-## Tag and Attribute Formatting
+### Tag and Attribute Formatting
-Papercraft does not make any assumption about what tags and attributes you can
-use. You can mix upper and lower case letters, and you can include arbitrary
-characters in tag and attribute names. However, in order to best adhere to the
-HTML and XML specs and common practices, tag names and attributes will be
-formatted according to the following rules, depending on the template type:
+Papercraft does not make any assumption about what tags and attributes you can use. You
+can mix upper and lower case letters, and you can include arbitrary characters
+in tag and attribute names. However, in order to best adhere to the HTML specs
+and common practices, tag names and attributes will be formatted according to
+the following rules, depending on the template type:
 - HTML: underscores are converted to dashes:
   ```ruby
-  Papercraft.html {
+  -> {
     foo_bar { p 'Hello', data_name: 'world' }
   }.render #=> '<foo-bar><p data-name="world">Hello</p></foo-bar>'
   ```
-- XML: underscores are converted to dashes, double underscores are converted to
-  colons:
-  ```ruby
-  Papercraft.xml {
-    soap__Envelope(
-      xmlns__soap:  'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/',
-    ) { }
-  }.render #=> '<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Envelope>'
-  ```
 If you need more precise control over tag names, you can use the `#tag` method,
 which takes the tag name as its first parameter, then the rest of the parameters
 normally used for tags:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
+-> {
   tag 'cra_zy__:!tag', 'foo'
 }.render #=> '<cra_zy__:!tag>foo</cra_zy__:!tag>'
 ```
-## Escaping Content
+### Escaping Content
+Papercraft automatically escapes all text content emitted in a template. The specific
+escaping algorithm depends on the template type. To emit raw HTML, use the
+`#raw` method as [described below](#builtin-methods).
+## Builtin Methods
-Papercraft automatically escapes all text content emitted in a template. The
-specific escaping algorithm depends on the template type. For both HTML and XML
-templates, Papercraft uses
-[escape_utils](https://github.com/brianmario/escape_utils), specifically:
+In addition to normal tags, Papercraft provides the following method calls for templates:
-- HTML: `escape_utils.escape_html`
-- XML: `escape_utils.escape_xml`
+### `#text` - emit escaped text
-In order to emit raw HTML/XML, you can use the `#emit` method as [described
-below](#emitting-raw-html).
+`#text` is used for emitting text that will be escaped. This method can be used
+to emit text not directly inside an enclosing tag:
-JSON templates are rendered using the `json` gem bundled with Ruby, which takes
-care of escaping text values.
+```ruby
+-> {
+  p {
+    text 'The time is: '
+    span(Time.now, id: 'clock')
+  }
+}.render #=> <p>The time is: <span id="clock">XX:XX:XX</span></p>
+```
-## Direct Iteration
+### `#raw` - emit raw HTML
-Papercraft enables iterating directly  over any enumerable data source. Instead
-of rendering each item in a given data container by wrapping it inside of an
-`#each` block, we can simply pass the data source *directly* to the tag using
-the `_for` attribute. This is particularly useful when we need to create a set
-of nested tags for each item. Consider the following example:
+`#raw` is used for emitting raw HTML, i.e. without escaping. You can use this to
+emit an HTML snippet:
 ```ruby
-data = %w{foo bar}
+TITLE_HTML = '<h1>hi</h1>'
+-> {
+  div {
+    raw TITLE_HTML
+  }
+}.render #=> <div><h1>hi</h1></div>
+```
+### `#render_children` - render the given block
-Papercraft.html {
-  data.each { |item|
-    tr {
-      td item
+`#render_children` is used to emit a given block. If no block is given, a
+`LocalJumpError` exception is raised:
+```ruby
+Card = ->(**props) {
+  card { render_children(**props) }
+}
+Card.render(foo: 'bar') { |foo|
+  h1 foo
+} #=> <card><h1>bar</h1></card>
+```
+`render_children` can be called with or without arguments, which are passed to the
+given block.
+### `#defer` - emit deferred HTML
+`#defer` is used to emit HTML in a deferred fashion - the deferred part will be
+evaluated only after processing the entire template:
+```ruby
+Layout = -> {
+  head {
+    defer {
+      title @title
     }
   }
-}.render #=> '<tr><td>foo</td></tr><tr><td>bar</td></tr>'
+  body {
+    render_children
+  }
+}
+Layout.render {
+  @title = 'Foobar'
+  h1 'hi'
+} #=> <head><title>Foobar</title></head><body><h1>hi</h1></body>
 ```
-Instead of using `data.each` to iterate over the list of data, we can directly
-pass the data source to the `tr` tag using the special `_for` attribute:
+### `#render` - render the given template inline
+`#render` is used to emit the given template. This can be used to compose
+templates:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
-  tr(_for: data) { |item|
-    td item
+partial = -> { p 'foo' }
+-> {
+  div {
+    render partial
   }
-}.render #=> '<tr><td>foo</td></tr><tr><td>bar</td></tr>'
+}.render #=> <div><p>foo</p></div>
+```
+Any argument following the given template is passed to the template for
+rendering:
+```ruby
+large_button = ->(title) { button(title, class: 'large') }
+-> {
+  render large_button, 'foo'
+}.render #=> <button class="large">foo</button>
 ```
-Note that this will work with any data source that is an `Enumerable` or an
-`Enumerator`. For example, you can use `#each_with_index` or iterate over a
-hash. Papercraft will pass all yielded values to the given block:
+### `#html5` - emit an HTML5 document type declaration and html tag
 ```ruby
-data = %{foo bar}
-Papercraft.html {
-  tr(_for: data.each_with_index) { |item, idx|
-    td idx + 1
-    td item
+-> {
+  html5 {
+    p 'hi'
   }
-}.render #=> '<tr><td>1</td><td>foo</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>bar</td></tr>'
-data = [
-  { name: 'foo', age: 16 },
-  { name: 'bar', age: 32 }
-]
-Papercraft.html {
-  div(_for: data, class: 'row') { |row|
-    div(_for: row) { |k, v|
-      span k
-      span v
-    }
+} #=> <!DOCTYPE html><html><p>hi</p></html>
+```
+### `#markdown` emit markdown content
+`#markdown` is used for rendering markdown content. The call converts the given
+markdown to HTML and emits it into the rendered HTML:
+```ruby
+-> {
+  div {
+    markdown 'This is *markdown*'
   }
-}.render
-#=> '<div class="row"><div><span>name</span><span>foo</span></div><div><span>age</span><span>16</span></div></div>'
-#=> '<div class="row"><div><span>name</span><span>bar</span></div><div><span>age</span><span>32</span></div></div>'
+}.render #=> <p>This is <em>markdown</em></p>
 ```
 ## Template Parameters
@@ -343,24 +335,24 @@ parameters are specified as block parameters, and are passed to the template on
 rendering:
 ```ruby
-greeting = Papercraft.html { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
+greeting = ->(name) { h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
 greeting.render('world') #=> "<h1>Hello, world!</h1>"
 ```
 Templates can also accept named parameters:
 ```ruby
-greeting = Papercraft.html { |name:| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
+greeting = ->(name:) { h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
 greeting.render(name: 'world') #=> "<h1>Hello, world!</h1>"
 ```
 ## Template Logic
-Since Papercraft templates are just a bunch of Ruby, you can easily embed your
-view logic right in the template:
+Since Papercraft templates are just a bunch of Ruby, you can easily embed your view
+logic right in the template:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.html { |user = nil|
+->(user = nil) {
   if user
     span "Hello, #{user.name}!"
   else
@@ -371,12 +363,12 @@ Papercraft.html { |user = nil|
 ## Template Blocks
-Templates can also accept and render blocks by using `emit_yield`:
+Templates can also accept and render blocks by using `render_children`:
 ```ruby
-page = Papercraft.html {
+page = -> {
   html {
-    body { emit_yield }
+    body { render_children }
   }
 }
@@ -384,57 +376,10 @@ page = Papercraft.html {
 page.render { h1 'hi' }
 ```
-## Template Fragments
-Template fragments allow rendering specific parts of a template, instead of the
-entire template. For example, you can define a template for a web page that
-includes a form, but may want to render just the form. Instead of extracting the
-code and putting it into a separate template, you can use template fragments to
-render just that part of that template:
-```ruby
-page = Papercraft.html {
-  div {
-    h1 'Page title'
-    p 'Some text'
-  }
-  div(id: 'my-form') {
-    fragment(:form) {
-      form {
-        input(name: 'email')
-        button 'OK'
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-page.render_fragment(:form)
-```
-For more information on how to use template fragments, see the [HTMX
-article](https://htmx.org/essays/template-fragments/).
-## Plain Procs as Templates
-With Papercraft you can write a template as a plain Ruby proc, and later render
-it by passing it as a block to `Papercraft.html`:
-```ruby
-greeting = proc { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
-Papercraft.html(&greeting).render('world')
-```
-Components can also be expressed using lambda notation:
-```ruby
-greeting = ->(name) { h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
-Papercraft.html(&greeting).render('world')
-```
 ## Template Composition
-Papercraft makes it easy to compose multiple templates into a whole HTML
-document. A Papercraft template can contain other templates, as the following
-example shows.
+Papercraft makes it easy to compose multiple templates into a whole HTML document. A Papercraft
+template can contain other templates, as the following example shows.
 ```ruby
 Title = ->(title) { h1 title }
@@ -454,7 +399,7 @@ ItemList = ->(items) {
   }
 }
-page = Papercraft.html { |title, items|
+page = ->(title, items) {
   html5 {
     head { Title(title) }
     body { ItemList(items) }
@@ -468,14 +413,14 @@ page.render('Hello from composed templates', [
 ```
 In addition to using templates defined as constants, you can also use
-non-constant templates by invoking the `#emit` method:
+non-constant templates by invoking the `#render` method:
 ```ruby
 greeting = -> { span "Hello, world" }
-Papercraft.html {
+-> {
   div {
-    emit greeting
+    render greeting
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -486,17 +431,17 @@ Parameters and blocks can be applied to a template without it being rendered, by
 using `#apply`. This mechanism is what allows template composition and the
 creation of higher-order templates.
-The `#apply` method returns a new template which applies the given parameters and
-or block to the original template:
+The `#apply` method returns a new template which applies the given parameters
+and or block to the original template:
 ```ruby
 # parameter application
-hello = Papercraft.html { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
+hello = -> { |name| h1 "Hello, #{name}!" }
 hello_world = hello.apply('world')
 hello_world.render #=> "<h1>Hello, world!</h1>"
 # block application
-div_wrap = Papercraft.html { div { emit_yield } }
+div_wrap = -> { div { render_children } }
 wrapped_h1 = div_wrap.apply { h1 'hi' }
 wrapped_h1.render #=> "<div><h1>hi</h1></div>"
@@ -507,16 +452,16 @@ wrapped_hello_world.render #=> "<div><h1>Hello, world!</h1></div>"
 ## Higher-Order Templates
-Papercraft also lets you create higher-order templates, that is,
-templates that take other templates as parameters, or as blocks. Higher-order
-templates are handy for creating layouts, wrapping templates in arbitrary
-markup, enhancing templates or injecting template parameters.
+Papercraft also lets you create higher-order templates, that is, templates that take
+other templates as parameters, or as blocks. Higher-order templates are handy
+for creating layouts, wrapping templates in arbitrary markup, enhancing
+templates or injecting template parameters.
 Here is a higher-order template that takes a template as parameter:
 ```ruby
-div_wrap = Papercraft.html { |inner| div { emit inner } }
-greeter = Papercraft.html { h1 'hi' }
+div_wrap = -> { |inner| div { render inner } }
+greeter = -> { h1 'hi' }
 wrapped_greeter = div_wrap.apply(greeter)
 wrapped_greeter.render #=> "<div><h1>hi</h1></div>"
 ```
@@ -524,7 +469,7 @@ wrapped_greeter.render #=> "<div><h1>hi</h1></div>"
 The inner template can also be passed as a block, as shown above:
 ```ruby
-div_wrap = Papercraft.html { div { emit_yield } }
+div_wrap = -> { div { render_children } }
 wrapped_greeter = div_wrap.apply { h1 'hi' }
 wrapped_greeter.render #=> "<div><h1>hi</h1></div>"
 ```
@@ -538,13 +483,13 @@ this by creating a `default` page template that takes a block, then use `#apply`
 to create the other templates:
 ```ruby
-default_layout = Papercraft.html { |**params|
+default_layout = -> { |**params|
   html5 {
     head {
       title: params[:title]
     }
     body {
-      emit_yield(**params)
+      render_children(**params)
     }
   }
 }
@@ -552,7 +497,7 @@ default_layout = Papercraft.html { |**params|
 article_layout = default_layout.apply { |title:, body:|
   article {
     h1 title
-    emit_markdown body
+    markdown body
   }
 }
@@ -562,47 +507,27 @@ article_layout.render(
 )
 ```
-## Emitting Raw HTML
-Raw HTML can be emitted using `#emit`:
-```ruby
-wrapped = Papercraft.html { |html| div { emit html } }
-wrapped.render("<h1>hi</h1>") #=> "<div><h1>hi</h1></div>"
-```
-## Emitting a String with HTML Encoding
-To emit a string with proper HTML encoding, without wrapping it in an HTML
-element, use `#text`:
-```ruby
-Papercraft.html { text 'hi&lo' }.render #=> "hi&amp;lo"
-```
-## Emitting Markdown
+## Rendering Markdown
 Markdown is rendered using the
 [Kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/index.html) gem. To emit Markdown, use
-`#emit_markdown`:
+`#markdown`:
 ```ruby
-template = Papercraft.html { |md| div { emit_markdown md } }
+template = -> { |md| div { markdown md } }
 template.render("Here's some *Markdown*") #=> "<div><p>Here's some <em>Markdown</em><p>\n</div>"
 ```
 [Kramdown
 options](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/options.html#available-options) can be
-specified by adding them to the `#emit_markdown` call:
+specified by adding them to the `#markdown` call:
 ```ruby
-template = Papercraft.html { |md| div { emit_markdown md, auto_ids: false } }
+template = -> { |md| div { markdown md, auto_ids: false } }
 template.render("# title") #=> "<div><h1>title</h1></div>"
 ```
-The `#emit_markdown` method is available only to HTML templates. If you need to
-render markdown in XML or JSON templates (usually for implementing RSS or JSON
-feeds), you can use `Papercraft.markdown` directly:
+You can also use `Papercraft.markdown` directly:
 ```ruby
 Papercraft.markdown('# title') #=> "<h1>title</h1>"
@@ -615,7 +540,7 @@ The default Kramdown options are:
   entity_output: :numeric,
   syntax_highlighter: :rouge,
   input: 'GFM',
-  hard_wrap: false
+  hard_wrap: false
 }
 ```
@@ -626,22 +551,6 @@ The deafult options can be configured by accessing
 Papercraft.default_kramdown_options[:auto_ids] = false
 ```
-## Working with MIME Types
-Papercraft lets you set and interrogate a template's MIME type, in order to be
-able to dynamically set the `Content-Type` HTTP response header. A template's
-MIME type can be set when creating the template, e.g. `Papercraft.xml(mime_type:
-'application/rss+xml')`. You can interrogate the template's MIME type using
-`#mime_type`:
-```ruby
-# using Qeweney (https://github.com/digital-fabric/qeweney)
-def serve_template(req, template)
-  body = template.render
-  respond(body, 'Content-Type' => template.mime_type)
-end
-```
 ## Deferred Evaluation
 Deferred evaluation allows deferring the rendering of parts of a template until
@@ -663,334 +572,49 @@ class that can collect JS and CSS dependencies from the different templates
 integrated into the page, and adds them to the page's `<head>` element:
 ```ruby
-default_layout = Papercraft.html { |**args|
-  @dependencies = DependencyMananger.new
+deps = DependencyMananger.new
+default_layout = -> { |**args|
   head {
-    defer { emit @dependencies.head_markup }
+    defer { render deps.head_markup }
   }
-  body { emit_yield **args }
+  body { render_children **args }
 }
 button = proc { |text, onclick|
-  @dependencies.js '/static/js/button.js'
-  @dependencies.css '/static/css/button.css'
+  deps.js '/static/js/button.js'
+  deps.css '/static/css/button.css'
   button text, onclick: onclick
 }
 heading = proc { |text|
-  @dependencies.js '/static/js/heading.js'
-  @dependencies.css '/static/css/heading.css'
+  deps.js '/static/js/heading.js'
+  deps.css '/static/css/heading.css'
   h1 text
 }
 page = default_layout.apply {
-  emit heading, "What's your favorite cheese?"
+  render heading, "What's your favorite cheese?"
-  emit button, 'Beaufort', 'eat_beaufort()'
-  emit button, 'Mont d''or', 'eat_montdor()'
-  emit button, 'Époisses', 'eat_epoisses()'
+  render button, 'Beaufort', 'eat_beaufort()'
+  render button, 'Mont d''or', 'eat_montdor()'
+  render button, 'Époisses', 'eat_epoisses()'
 }
 ```
-## HTML Templates
-HTML templates include a few HTML-specific methods to facilitate writing modern
-HTML:
-- `html5 { ... }` - emits an HTML 5 DOCTYPE (`<!DOCTYPE html>`)
-- `import_map(root_path, root_url)` - emits an import map including all files
-  matching `<root_path>/*.js`, based on the given `root_url`
-- `js_module(js)` - emits a `<script type="module">` element
-- `link_stylesheet(href, **attributes)` - emits a `<link rel="stylesheet" ...>`
-  element
-- `script(js, **attributes)` - emits an inline `<script>` element
-- `style(css, **attributes)` - emits an inline `<style>` element
-- `versioned_file_href(href, root_path, root_url)` - calculates a versioned href
-  for the given file
-[HTML docs](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/papercraft/Papercraft/HTML)
-## XML Templates
-XML templates behave largely the same as HTML templates, with a few minor
-differences. XML templates employ a different encoding algorithm, and lack some
-specific HTML functionality, such as emitting Markdown.
-Here's an example showing how to create an RSS feed:
-```ruby
-rss = Papercraft.xml(mime_type: 'text/xml; charset=utf-8') { |resource:, **props|
-  rss(version: '2.0', 'xmlns:atom' => 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom') {
-    channel {
-      title 'Noteflakes'
-      link 'https://noteflakes.com/'
-      description 'A website by Sharon Rosner'
-      language 'en-us'
-      pubDate Time.now.httpdate
-      emit '<atom:link href="https://noteflakes.com/feeds/rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />'
-      article_entries = resource.page_list('/articles').reverse
-      article_entries.each { |e|
-        item {
-          title e[:title]
-          link "https://noteflakes.com#{e[:url]}"
-          guid "https://noteflakes.com#{e[:url]}"
-          pubDate e[:date].to_time.httpdate
-          description e[:html_content]
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-[XML docs](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/papercraft/Papercraft/XML)
+## Cached Rendering
-## JSON Templates
-JSON templates behave largely the same as HTML and XML templates. The only major
-difference is that for adding array items you'll need to use the `#item` method:
+Papercraft provides a simple API for caching the result of a rendering. The cache stores
+renderings of a template respective to the given arguments. To automatically
+retrieve the cached rendered HTML, or generate it for the first time, use
+`Proc#render_cached`:
 ```ruby
-Papercraft.json {
-  item 1
-  item 2
-  item 3
-}.render #=> "[1,2,3]"
-```
-Otherwise, you can create arbitrarily complex JSON structures by mixing hashes
-and arrays:
-```Ruby
-Papercraft.json {
-  foo {
-    bar {
-      item nil
-      item true
-      item 123.456
-    }
-  }
-}.render #=> "{\"foo\":{\"bar\":[null,true,123.456]}}"
+template = ->(title) { div { h1 title } }
+template.render_cached('foo') #=> <div><h1>foo</h1></div>
+template.render_cached('foo') #=> <div><h1>foo</h1></div> (from cache)
+template.render_cached('bar') #=> <div><h1>bar</h1></div>
+template.render_cached('bar') #=> <div><h1>bar</h1></div> (from cache)
 ```
-Papercraft uses the [JSON gem](https://rubyapi.org/3.1/o/json) under the hood in
-order to generate actual JSON.
-[JSON docs](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/papercraft/Papercraft/JSON)
-## Papercraft Extensions
-Papercraft extensions are modules that contain one or more methods that can be
-used to render complex HTML components. Extension modules can be used by
-installing them as a namespaced extension using `Papercraft::extension`.
-Extensions are particularly useful when you work with CSS frameworks such as
-[Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.com/), [Tailwind](https://tailwindui.com/) or
-[Primer](https://primer.style/).
-For example, to create a Bootstrap card component, the following HTML markup is
-needed (example taken from the [Bootstrap
-docs](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/components/card/#titles-text-and-links)):
-```html
-<div class="card" style="width: 18rem;">
-  <div class="card-body">
-    <h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
-    <h6 class="card-subtitle mb-2 text-muted">Card subtitle</h6>
-    <p class="card-text">Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card's content.</p>
-    <a href="#" class="card-link">Card link</a>
-    <a href="#" class="card-link">Another link</a>
-  </div>
-</div>
-```
-With Papercraft, we could create a `Bootstrap` extension with a `#card` method
-and other associated methods:
-```ruby
-module BootstrapComponents
-  def card(**props, &block)
-    div(class: 'card', **props) {
-      div(class: 'card-body', &block)
-    }
-  end
-  def card_title(title)
-    h4(title, class: 'card-title')
-  end
-  def card_subtitle(subtitle)
-    h5(subtitle, class: 'card-subtitle')
-  end
-  def card_text(text)
-    p(text, class: 'card-text')
-  end
-  def card_link(text, **opts)
-    a(text, class: 'card-link', **opts)
-  end
-end
-Papercraft.extension(bootstrap: BootstrapComponents)
-```
-The call to `Papercraft::extension` lets us access the different methods of
-`BootstrapComponents` by calling `#bootstrap` inside a template. With this,
-we'll be able to express the above markup as follows:
-```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
-  bootstrap.card(style: 'width: 18rem') {
-    bootstrap.card_title 'Card title'
-    bootstrap.card_subtitle 'Card subtitle'
-    bootstrap.card_text 'Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up the bulk of the card''s content.'
-    bootstrap.card_link 'Card link', href: '#foo'
-    bootstrap.card_link 'Another link', href: '#bar'
-  }
-}
-```
-### Extending Specific Templates
-Sometimes you wish to extend a specific template locally, without the extension
-API being available to other templates. To do this you can use `#extend`:
-```ruby
-module CustomTags
-  def label(text)
-    span text, class: 'label'
-  end
-end
-Papercraft.html {
-  extend CustomTags
-  label 'foo'
-}
-```
-The extension is in effect as long as the template is processing, so it is also
-accessible to any sub templates that are emitted.
-Local extensions can also be namespaced by passing `#extend` a hash mapping
-namespaces to modules:
-```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
-  extend custom: CustomTags
-  custom.label 'foo'
-}
-```
-### Inline Helper Methods
-In addition to proper extensions defined in modules, you can also define
-individual extension methods inline in your Papercraft templates. You can do
-this using any of the following techniques:
-1. Define a method in the template body:
-```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
-  def label(text)
-    span text, class: 'label'
-  end
-  label 'foo'
-  label 'bar'
-}
-```
-2. Use `def_tag` to define a custom tag:
-```ruby
-Papercraft.html {
-  def_tag(:label) { |text| span text, class: 'label' }
-  label 'foo'
-  label 'bar'
-}
-```
-Note that using any of the above methods you can also create custom components
-that take a block with inner HTML:
-```ruby
-# using def
-def section(title, &inner)
-  div {
-    h1 title
-    emit inner
-  }
-end
-# using def_tag
-def_tag(:section) do |title, &inner|
-  div {
-    h1 title
-    emit inner
-  }
-end
-```
-### Bundled Extensions
-Papercraft comes bundled with a few extensions that address common use cases.
-All bundled extensions are namespaced under `Papercraft::Extensions`, and must
-be specifically required in order to be available to templates.
-For all bundled Papercraft extensions, there's no need to call
-`Papercraft.extension`, requiring the extension is sufficient.
-#### SOAP Extension
-> The SOAP extension was contributed by [@aemadrid](https://github.com/aemadrid).
-The SOAP extension provides common tags for building SOAP payloads. To load the
-SOAP extensions, require `polyphony/extensions/soap`. The extension provides the
-following methods:
-- `soap.Body(...)` - emits a `soap:Body` tag.
-- `soap.Envelope(...)` - emits a `soap:Envelope` tag.
-- `soap.Fault(...)` - emits a `soap:Fault` tag.
-- `soap.Header(...)` - emits a `soap:Header` tag.
-As mentioned above, namespaced tags and attributes may be specified by using
-double underscores for colons. Other tags that contain special characters may be
-emitted using the `#tag` method:
-```ruby
-require 'polyphony/extensions/soap'
-xml = Papercraft.xml {
-  soap.Envelope(
-    xmlns__xsd: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',
-    xmlns__xsi: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
-  ) {
-    soap.Body {
-      PosRequest(xmlns: 'http://Some.Site') {
-        tag('Ver1.0') {
-          Header {
-            SecretAPIKey 'some_secret_key'
-          }
-          Transaction {
-            SomeData {}
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-[SOAP docs](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/papercraft/Papercraft/Extensions/Soap)
-## API Reference
-The API reference for this library can be found
-[here](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/papercraft).