paperclip 4.2.4 → 5.2.0

data/gemfiles/4.2.gemfile

@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.3.8", :platforms => :ruby
-gem "jruby-openssl", :platforms => :jruby
-gem "activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter", :platforms => :jruby
-gem "rubysl", :platforms => :rbx
-gem "racc", :platforms => :rbx
 gem "pry"
-gem "rails", "~> 4.2.0.rc2"
-gem "paperclip", :path => "../"
+gem "rails", "~> 4.2.0"
 
 group :development, :test do
-  gem "mime-types", "~> 1.16"
+  gem "activerecord-import"
+  gem "mime-types"
   gem "builder"
+  gem "rubocop", :require => false
+  gem "rspec"
 end
 
 gemspec :path => "../"

data/gemfiles/5.0.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.3.8", :platforms => :ruby
+gem "pry"
+gem "rails", "~> 5.0.0"
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem "activerecord-import"
+  gem "mime-types"
+  gem "builder"
+  gem "rubocop", :require => false
+  gem "rspec"
+end
+
+gemspec :path => "../"

data/lib/paperclip/attachment.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 require 'uri'
 require 'paperclip/url_generator'
 require 'active_support/deprecation'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
 
 module Paperclip
   # The Attachment class manages the files for a given attachment. It saves
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ module Paperclip
         :use_timestamp         => true,
         :whiny                 => Paperclip.options[:whiny] || Paperclip.options[:whiny_thumbnails],
         :validate_media_type   => true,
+        :adapter_options       => { hash_digest: Digest::MD5 },
         :check_validity_before_processing => true
       }
     end
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ module Paperclip
     # +url+ - a relative URL of the attachment. This is interpolated using +interpolator+
     # +path+ - where on the filesystem to store the attachment. This is interpolated using +interpolator+
     # +styles+ - a hash of options for processing the attachment. See +has_attached_file+ for the details
-    # +only_process+ - style args to be run through the post-processor. This defaults to the empty list
+    # +only_process+ - style args to be run through the post-processor. This defaults to the empty list (which is
+    #                  a special case that indicates all styles should be processed)
     # +default_url+ - a URL for the missing image
     # +default_style+ - the style to use when an argument is not specified e.g. #url, #path
     # +storage+ - the storage mechanism. Defaults to :filesystem
@@ -68,7 +71,8 @@ module Paperclip
     # +url_generator+ - the object used to generate URLs, using the interpolator. Defaults to Paperclip::UrlGenerator
     # +escape_url+ - Perform URI escaping to URLs. Defaults to true
     def initialize(name, instance, options = {})
-      @name              = name
+      @name              = name.to_sym
+      @name_string       = name.to_s
       @instance          = instance
 
       options = self.class.default_options.deep_merge(options)
@@ -80,7 +84,7 @@ module Paperclip
       @errors                = {}
       @dirty                 = false
       @interpolator          = options[:interpolator]
-      @url_generator         = options[:url_generator].new(self, @options)
+      @url_generator         = options[:url_generator].new(self)
       @source_file_options   = options[:source_file_options]
       @whiny                 = options[:whiny]
 
@@ -94,7 +98,8 @@ module Paperclip
     # attachment:
     #   new_user.avatar = old_user.avatar
     def assign(uploaded_file)
-      @file = Paperclip.io_adapters.for(uploaded_file)
+      @file = Paperclip.io_adapters.for(uploaded_file,
+                                        @options[:adapter_options])
       ensure_required_accessors!
       ensure_required_validations!
 
@@ -235,6 +240,10 @@ module Paperclip
     # the instance's errors and returns false, cancelling the save.
     def save
       flush_deletes unless @options[:keep_old_files]
+      process = only_process
+      if process.any? && !process.include?(:original)
+        @queued_for_write.except!(:original)
+      end
       flush_writes
       @dirty = false
       true
@@ -321,7 +330,7 @@ module Paperclip
       OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.const_get(@options[:hash_digest]).new, @options[:hash_secret], data)
     end
 
-    # This method really shouldn't be called that often. It's expected use is
+    # This method really shouldn't be called that often. Its expected use is
     # in the paperclip:refresh rake task and that's it. It will regenerate all
     # thumbnails forcefully, by reobtaining the original file and going through
     # the post-process again.
@@ -346,7 +355,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
     # Returns true if a file has been assigned.
     def file?
-      !original_filename.blank?
+      original_filename.present?
     end
 
     alias :present? :file?
@@ -365,7 +374,7 @@ module Paperclip
     # instance_write(:file_name, "me.jpg") will write "me.jpg" to the instance's
     # "avatar_file_name" field (assuming the attachment is called avatar).
     def instance_write(attr, value)
-      setter = :"#{name}_#{attr}="
+      setter = :"#{@name_string}_#{attr}="
       if instance.respond_to?(setter)
         instance.send(setter, value)
       end
@@ -374,7 +383,7 @@ module Paperclip
     # Reads the attachment-specific attribute on the instance. See instance_write
     # for more details.
     def instance_read(attr)
-      getter = :"#{name}_#{attr}"
+      getter = :"#{@name_string}_#{attr}"
       if instance.respond_to?(getter)
         instance.send(getter)
       end
@@ -402,8 +411,8 @@ module Paperclip
 
     def ensure_required_accessors! #:nodoc:
       %w(file_name).each do |field|
-        unless @instance.respond_to?("#{name}_#{field}") && @instance.respond_to?("#{name}_#{field}=")
-          raise Paperclip::Error.new("#{@instance.class} model missing required attr_accessor for '#{name}_#{field}'")
+        unless @instance.respond_to?("#{@name_string}_#{field}") && @instance.respond_to?("#{@name_string}_#{field}=")
+          raise Paperclip::Error.new("#{@instance.class} model missing required attr_accessor for '#{@name_string}_#{field}'")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -425,7 +434,7 @@ module Paperclip
     def assign_attributes
       @queued_for_write[:original] = @file
       assign_file_information
-      assign_fingerprint(@file.fingerprint)
+      assign_fingerprint { @file.fingerprint }
       assign_timestamps
     end
 
@@ -435,9 +444,9 @@ module Paperclip
       instance_write(:file_size, @file.size)
     end
 
-    def assign_fingerprint(fingerprint)
+    def assign_fingerprint
       if instance_respond_to?(:fingerprint)
-        instance_write(:fingerprint, fingerprint)
+        instance_write(:fingerprint, yield)
       end
     end
 
@@ -463,7 +472,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
     def reset_file_if_original_reprocessed
       instance_write(:file_size, @queued_for_write[:original].size)
-      assign_fingerprint(@queued_for_write[:original].fingerprint)
+      assign_fingerprint { @queued_for_write[:original].fingerprint }
       reset_updater
     end
 
@@ -499,7 +508,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
       instance.run_paperclip_callbacks(:post_process) do
         instance.run_paperclip_callbacks(:"#{name}_post_process") do
-          unless @options[:check_validity_before_processing] && instance.errors.any?
+          if !@options[:check_validity_before_processing] || !instance.errors.any?
             post_process_styles(*style_args)
           end
         end
@@ -517,18 +526,21 @@ module Paperclip
       begin
         raise RuntimeError.new("Style #{name} has no processors defined.") if style.processors.blank?
         intermediate_files = []
+        original = @queued_for_write[:original]
 
-        @queued_for_write[name] = style.processors.inject(@queued_for_write[:original]) do |file, processor|
+        @queued_for_write[name] = style.processors.
+          reduce(original) do |file, processor|
           file = Paperclip.processor(processor).make(file, style.processor_options, self)
-          intermediate_files << file
+          intermediate_files << file unless file == @queued_for_write[:original]
           file
         end
 
         unadapted_file = @queued_for_write[name]
-        @queued_for_write[name] = Paperclip.io_adapters.for(@queued_for_write[name])
+        @queued_for_write[name] = Paperclip.io_adapters.
+          for(@queued_for_write[name], @options[:adapter_options])
         unadapted_file.close if unadapted_file.respond_to?(:close)
         @queued_for_write[name]
-      rescue Paperclip::Error => e
+      rescue Paperclip::Errors::NotIdentifiedByImageMagickError => e
         log("An error was received while processing: #{e.inspect}")
         (@errors[:processing] ||= []) << e.message if @options[:whiny]
       ensure
@@ -585,7 +597,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
     # You can either specifiy :restricted_characters or you can define your own
     # :filename_cleaner object. This object needs to respond to #call and takes
-    # the filename that will be cleaned. It should return the cleaned filenme.
+    # the filename that will be cleaned. It should return the cleaned filename.
     def filename_cleaner
       @options[:filename_cleaner] || FilenameCleaner.new(@options[:restricted_characters])
     end

data/lib/paperclip/attachment_registry.rb

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ module Paperclip
     end
 
     def definitions_for(klass)
-      klass.ancestors.each_with_object({}) do |ancestor, inherited_definitions|
-        inherited_definitions.merge! @attachments[ancestor]
+      parent_classes = klass.ancestors.reverse
+      parent_classes.each_with_object({}) do |ancestor, inherited_definitions|
+        inherited_definitions.deep_merge! @attachments[ancestor]
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/paperclip/callbacks.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
     module Defining
       def define_paperclip_callbacks(*callbacks)
-        define_callbacks(*[callbacks, {:terminator => callback_terminator}].flatten)
+        define_callbacks(*[callbacks, { terminator: hasta_la_vista_baby }].flatten)
         callbacks.each do |callback|
           eval <<-end_callbacks
             def before_#{callback}(*args, &blk)
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ module Paperclip
 
       private
 
-      def callback_terminator
-        if ::ActiveSupport::VERSION::STRING >= '4.1'
-          lambda { |target, result| result == false }
-        else
-          'result == false'
+      def hasta_la_vista_baby
+        lambda do |_, result|
+          if result.respond_to?(:call)
+            result.call == false
+          else
+            result == false
+          end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/paperclip/content_type_detector.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ module Paperclip
   class ContentTypeDetector
     # The content-type detection strategy is as follows:
     #
-    # 1. Blank/Empty files: If there's no filename or the file is empty,
+    # 1. Blank/Empty files: If there's no filepath or the file is empty,
     #    provide a sensible default (application/octet-stream or inode/x-empty)
     #
     # 2. Calculated match: Return the first result that is found by both the
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ module Paperclip
     EMPTY_TYPE = "inode/x-empty"
     SENSIBLE_DEFAULT = "application/octet-stream"
 
-    def initialize(filename)
-      @filename = filename
+    def initialize(filepath)
+      @filepath = filepath
     end
 
     # Returns a String describing the file's content type
@@ -33,32 +33,48 @@ module Paperclip
       elsif calculated_type_matches.any?
         calculated_type_matches.first
       else
-        type_from_file_command || SENSIBLE_DEFAULT
+        type_from_file_contents || SENSIBLE_DEFAULT
       end.to_s
     end
 
     private
 
+    def blank_name?
+      @filepath.nil? || @filepath.empty?
+    end
+
     def empty_file?
-      File.exist?(@filename) && File.size(@filename) == 0
+      File.exist?(@filepath) && File.size(@filepath) == 0
     end
 
     alias :empty? :empty_file?
 
-    def blank_name?
-      @filename.nil? || @filename.empty?
+    def calculated_type_matches
+      possible_types.select do |content_type|
+        content_type == type_from_file_contents
+      end
     end
 
     def possible_types
-      MIME::Types.type_for(@filename).collect(&:content_type)
+      MIME::Types.type_for(@filepath).collect(&:content_type)
     end
 
-    def calculated_type_matches
-      possible_types.select{|content_type| content_type == type_from_file_command }
+    def type_from_file_contents
+      type_from_mime_magic || type_from_file_command
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT => e
+      Paperclip.log("Error while determining content type: #{e}")
+      SENSIBLE_DEFAULT
+    end
+
+    def type_from_mime_magic
+      @type_from_mime_magic ||= File.open(@filepath) do |file|
+        MimeMagic.by_magic(file).try(:type)
+      end
     end
 
     def type_from_file_command
-      @type_from_file_command ||= FileCommandContentTypeDetector.new(@filename).detect
+      @type_from_file_command ||=
+        FileCommandContentTypeDetector.new(@filepath).detect
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/paperclip/errors.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ module Paperclip
     end
 
     # Will be thrown when ImageMagic cannot determine the uploaded file's
-    # metadata, usually this would mean the file is not an image.
+    # metadata, usually this would mean the file is not an image. If you are
+    # consistently receiving this error on PDFs make sure that you have
+    # installed Ghostscript.
     class NotIdentifiedByImageMagickError < Paperclip::Error
     end
 

data/lib/paperclip/file_command_content_type_detector.rb

@@ -13,20 +13,18 @@ module Paperclip
     private
 
     def type_from_file_command
+      # On BSDs, `file` doesn't give a result code of 1 if the file doesn't exist.
       type = begin
-        # On BSDs, `file` doesn't give a result code of 1 if the file doesn't exist.
-        Paperclip.run("file", "-b --mime :file", :file => @filename)
-      rescue Cocaine::CommandLineError => e
-        Paperclip.log("Error while determining content type: #{e}")
-        SENSIBLE_DEFAULT
-      end
+               Paperclip.run("file", "-b --mime :file", file: @filename)
+             rescue Cocaine::CommandLineError => e
+               Paperclip.log("Error while determining content type: #{e}")
+               SENSIBLE_DEFAULT
+             end
 
       if type.nil? || type.match(/\(.*?\)/)
         type = SENSIBLE_DEFAULT
       end
       type.split(/[:;\s]+/)[0]
     end
-
   end
 end
-

data/lib/paperclip/geometry_parser_factory.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module Paperclip
   class GeometryParser
-    FORMAT = /\b(\d*)x?(\d*)\b(?:,(\d?))?([\>\<\#\@\%^!])?/i
+    FORMAT = /\b(\d*)x?(\d*)\b(?:,(\d?))?(\@\>|\>\@|[\>\<\#\@\%^!])?/i
     def initialize(string)
       @string = string
     end

data/lib/paperclip/glue.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Paperclip
       base.extend ClassMethods
       base.send :include, Callbacks
       base.send :include, Validators
-      base.send :include, Schema if defined? ActiveRecord
+      base.send :include, Schema if defined? ActiveRecord::Base
 
       locale_path = Dir.glob(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/locales/*.{rb,yml}")
       I18n.load_path += locale_path unless I18n.load_path.include?(locale_path)

data/lib/paperclip/has_attached_file.rb

@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ module Paperclip
     end
 
     def add_required_validations
-      if @options[:validate_media_type] != false
+      options = Paperclip::Attachment.default_options.deep_merge(@options)
+      if options[:validate_media_type] != false
         name = @name
         @klass.validates_media_type_spoof_detection name,
           :if => ->(instance){ instance.send(name).dirty? }
@@ -90,7 +91,13 @@ module Paperclip
       name = @name
       @klass.send(:after_save) { send(name).send(:save) }
       @klass.send(:before_destroy) { send(name).send(:queue_all_for_delete) }
-      @klass.send(:after_commit, :on => :destroy) { send(name).send(:flush_deletes) }
+      if @klass.respond_to?(:after_commit)
+        @klass.send(:after_commit, on: :destroy) do
+          send(name).send(:flush_deletes)
+        end
+      else
+        @klass.send(:after_destroy) { send(name).send(:flush_deletes) }
+      end
     end
 
     def add_paperclip_callbacks

data/lib/paperclip/helpers.rb

@@ -8,23 +8,27 @@ module Paperclip
       Paperclip::Interpolations[key] = block
     end
 
-    # The run method takes the name of a binary to run, the arguments to that binary
-    # and some options:
+    # The run method takes the name of a binary to run, the arguments
+    # to that binary, the values to interpolate and some local options.
     #
-    #   :command_path -> A $PATH-like variable that defines where to look for the binary
-    #                    on the filesystem. Colon-separated, just like $PATH.
+    #  :cmd -> The name of a binary to run.
     #
-    #   :expected_outcodes -> An array of integers that defines the expected exit codes
-    #                         of the binary. Defaults to [0].
+    #  :arguments -> The command line arguments to that binary.
     #
-    #   :log_command -> Log the command being run when set to true (defaults to true).
-    #                   This will only log if logging in general is set to true as well.
+    #  :interpolation_values -> Values to be interpolated into the arguments.
     #
-    #   :swallow_stderr -> Set to true if you don't care what happens on STDERR.
+    #  :local_options -> The options to be used by Cocain::CommandLine.
+    #                    These could be: runner
+    #                                    logger
+    #                                    swallow_stderr
+    #                                    expected_outcodes
+    #                                    environment
+    #                                    runner_options
     #
     def run(cmd, arguments = "", interpolation_values = {}, local_options = {})
       command_path = options[:command_path]
-      Cocaine::CommandLine.path = [Cocaine::CommandLine.path, command_path].flatten.compact.uniq
+      cocaine_path_array = Cocaine::CommandLine.path.try(:split, Cocaine::OS.path_separator)
+      Cocaine::CommandLine.path = [cocaine_path_array, command_path].flatten.compact.uniq
       if logging? && (options[:log_command] || local_options[:log_command])
         local_options = local_options.merge(:logger => logger)
       end

data/lib/paperclip/interpolations/plural_cache.rb

@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@ module Paperclip
   module Interpolations
     class PluralCache
       def initialize
-        @cache = {}
+        @symbol_cache = {}.compare_by_identity
+        @klass_cache = {}.compare_by_identity
       end
 
-      def pluralize(word)
-        @cache[word] ||= word.pluralize
+      def pluralize_symbol(symbol)
+        @symbol_cache[symbol] ||= symbol.to_s.downcase.pluralize
       end
 
-      def underscore_and_pluralize(word)
-        @cache[word] ||= word.underscore.pluralize
+      def underscore_and_pluralize_class(klass)
+        @klass_cache[klass] ||= klass.name.underscore.pluralize
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/paperclip/interpolations.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ module Paperclip
     # and is not intended for normal use.
     def self.[]= name, block
       define_method(name, &block)
+      @interpolators_cache = nil
     end
 
     # Hash access of interpolations. Included only for compatibility,
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
     # Returns a sorted list of all interpolations.
     def self.all
-      self.instance_methods(false).sort
+      self.instance_methods(false).sort!
     end
 
     # Perform the actual interpolation. Takes the pattern to interpolate
@@ -29,11 +30,15 @@ module Paperclip
     # an interpolation pattern for Paperclip to use.
     def self.interpolate pattern, *args
       pattern = args.first.instance.send(pattern) if pattern.kind_of? Symbol
-      all.reverse.inject(pattern) do |result, tag|
-        result.gsub(/:#{tag}/) do |match|
-          send( tag, *args )
-        end
+      result = pattern.dup
+      interpolators_cache.each do |method, token|
+        result.gsub!(token) { send(method, *args) } if result.include?(token)
       end
+      result
+    end
+
+    def self.interpolators_cache
+      @interpolators_cache ||= all.reverse!.map! { |method| [method, ":#{method}"] }
     end
 
     def self.plural_cache
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ module Paperclip
 
     # Returns the filename, the same way as ":basename.:extension" would.
     def filename attachment, style_name
-      [ basename(attachment, style_name), extension(attachment, style_name) ].reject(&:blank?).join(".")
+      [ basename(attachment, style_name), extension(attachment, style_name) ].delete_if(&:empty?).join(".".freeze)
     end
 
     # Returns the interpolated URL. Will raise an error if the url itself
@@ -85,12 +90,12 @@ module Paperclip
     # all class names. Calling #class will return the expected class.
     def class attachment = nil, style_name = nil
       return super() if attachment.nil? && style_name.nil?
-      plural_cache.underscore_and_pluralize(attachment.instance.class.to_s)
+      plural_cache.underscore_and_pluralize_class(attachment.instance.class)
     end
 
     # Returns the basename of the file. e.g. "file" for "file.jpg"
     def basename attachment, style_name
-      attachment.original_filename.gsub(/#{Regexp.escape(File.extname(attachment.original_filename))}\Z/, "")
+      File.basename(attachment.original_filename, ".*".freeze)
     end
 
     # Returns the extension of the file. e.g. "jpg" for "file.jpg"
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ module Paperclip
     # of the actual extension.
     def extension attachment, style_name
       ((style = attachment.styles[style_name.to_s.to_sym]) && style[:format]) ||
-        File.extname(attachment.original_filename).gsub(/\A\.+/, "")
+        File.extname(attachment.original_filename).sub(/\A\.+/, "".freeze)
     end
 
     # Returns the dot+extension of the file. e.g. ".jpg" for "file.jpg"
@@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ module Paperclip
     # of the actual extension. If the extension is empty, no dot is added.
     def dotextension attachment, style_name
       ext = extension(attachment, style_name)
-      ext.empty? ? "" : ".#{ext}"
+      ext.empty? ? ext : ".#{ext}"
     end
 
     # Returns an extension based on the content type. e.g. "jpeg" for
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ module Paperclip
         # It's possible, though unlikely, that the mime type is not in the
         # database, so just use the part after the '/' in the mime type as the
         # extension.
-        %r{/([^/]*)\Z}.match(attachment.content_type)[1]
+        %r{/([^/]*)\z}.match(attachment.content_type)[1]
       end
     end
 
@@ -170,9 +175,9 @@ module Paperclip
     def id_partition attachment, style_name
       case id = attachment.instance.id
       when Integer
-        ("%09d" % id).scan(/\d{3}/).join("/")
+        ("%09d".freeze % id).scan(/\d{3}/).join("/".freeze)
       when String
-        ('%9.9s' % id).tr(" ", "0").scan(/.{3}/).join("/")
+        id.scan(/.{3}/).first(3).join("/".freeze)
       else
         nil
       end
@@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ module Paperclip
     # Returns the pluralized form of the attachment name. e.g.
     # "avatars" for an attachment of :avatar
     def attachment attachment, style_name
-      plural_cache.pluralize(attachment.name.to_s.downcase)
+      plural_cache.pluralize_symbol(attachment.name)
     end
 
     # Returns the style, or the default style if nil is supplied.

data/lib/paperclip/io_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb

@@ -5,10 +5,23 @@ module Paperclip
     OS_RESTRICTED_CHARACTERS = %r{[/:]}
 
     attr_reader :content_type, :original_filename, :size
-    delegate :binmode, :binmode?, :close, :close!, :closed?, :eof?, :path, :rewind, :unlink, :to => :@tempfile
+    delegate :binmode, :binmode?, :close, :close!, :closed?, :eof?, :path, :readbyte, :rewind, :unlink, :to => :@tempfile
+    alias :length :size
+
+    def initialize(target, options = {})
+      @target = target
+      @options = options
+    end
 
     def fingerprint
-      @fingerprint ||= Digest::MD5.file(path).to_s
+      @fingerprint ||= begin
+        digest = @options.fetch(:hash_digest).new
+        File.open(path, "rb") do |f|
+          buf = ""
+          digest.update(buf) while f.read(16384, buf)
+        end
+        digest.hexdigest
+      end
     end
 
     def read(length = nil, buffer = nil)
@@ -39,8 +52,18 @@ module Paperclip
     end
 
     def copy_to_tempfile(src)
-      FileUtils.cp(src.path, destination.path)
+      link_or_copy_file(src.path, destination.path)
       destination
     end
+
+    def link_or_copy_file(src, dest)
+      Paperclip.log("Trying to link #{src} to #{dest}")
+      FileUtils.ln(src, dest, force: true) # overwrite existing
+      @destination.close
+      @destination.open.binmode
+    rescue Errno::EXDEV, Errno::EPERM, Errno::ENOENT => e
+      Paperclip.log("Link failed with #{e.message}; copying link #{src} to #{dest}")
+      FileUtils.cp(src, dest)
+    end
   end
 end