paper_trail 4.2.0 → 7.1.3
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/install_generator.rb +91 -17
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/add_object_changes_to_versions.rb.erb +12 -0
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/{add_transaction_id_column_to_versions.rb → add_transaction_id_column_to_versions.rb.erb} +3 -1
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/create_version_associations.rb.erb +22 -0
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/{create_versions.rb → create_versions.rb.erb} +9 -7
- data/lib/paper_trail.rb +180 -148
- data/lib/paper_trail/attribute_serializers/README.md +10 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/attribute_serializers/cast_attribute_serializer.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/attribute_serializers/legacy_active_record_shim.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/attribute_serializers/object_attribute.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/attribute_serializers/object_changes_attribute.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/cleaner.rb +16 -10
- data/lib/paper_trail/config.rb +28 -27
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/active_record/models/paper_trail/version.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/active_record/models/paper_trail/version_association.rb +6 -2
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/cucumber.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/rails.rb +2 -7
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/rails/controller.rb +20 -18
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/rails/engine.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/rspec.rb +17 -6
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/rspec/helpers.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/paper_trail/has_paper_trail.rb +25 -503
- data/lib/paper_trail/model_config.rb +207 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/queries/versions/where_object.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/queries/versions/where_object_changes.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/record_history.rb +2 -12
- data/lib/paper_trail/record_trail.rb +573 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifier.rb +164 -215
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifiers/belongs_to.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifiers/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifiers/has_many.rb +110 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifiers/has_many_through.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifiers/has_one.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/serializers/json.rb +16 -7
- data/lib/paper_trail/serializers/yaml.rb +9 -13
- data/lib/paper_trail/version_association_concern.rb +3 -5
- data/lib/paper_trail/version_concern.rb +138 -111
- data/lib/paper_trail/version_number.rb +10 -9
- metadata +95 -327
- data/.gitignore +0 -22
- data/.rspec +0 -2
- data/.travis.yml +0 -41
- data/CHANGELOG.md +0 -362
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -84
- data/Gemfile +0 -2
- data/MIT-LICENSE +0 -20
- data/README.md +0 -1535
- data/Rakefile +0 -30
- data/doc/bug_report_template.rb +0 -65
- data/gemfiles/ar3.gemfile +0 -61
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/add_object_changes_to_versions.rb +0 -10
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/create_version_associations.rb +0 -17
- data/lib/paper_trail/attributes_serialization.rb +0 -89
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/sinatra.rb +0 -38
- data/paper_trail.gemspec +0 -59
- data/spec/generators/install_generator_spec.rb +0 -67
- data/spec/models/animal_spec.rb +0 -36
- data/spec/models/boolit_spec.rb +0 -48
- data/spec/models/callback_modifier_spec.rb +0 -96
- data/spec/models/fluxor_spec.rb +0 -19
- data/spec/models/gadget_spec.rb +0 -70
- data/spec/models/joined_version_spec.rb +0 -47
- data/spec/models/json_version_spec.rb +0 -103
- data/spec/models/kitchen/banana_spec.rb +0 -14
- data/spec/models/not_on_update_spec.rb +0 -19
- data/spec/models/post_with_status_spec.rb +0 -17
- data/spec/models/skipper_spec.rb +0 -46
- data/spec/models/thing_spec.rb +0 -11
- data/spec/models/version_spec.rb +0 -239
- data/spec/models/widget_spec.rb +0 -298
- data/spec/modules/paper_trail_spec.rb +0 -27
- data/spec/modules/version_concern_spec.rb +0 -32
- data/spec/modules/version_number_spec.rb +0 -44
- data/spec/paper_trail/config_spec.rb +0 -52
- data/spec/paper_trail_spec.rb +0 -66
- data/spec/rails_helper.rb +0 -34
- data/spec/requests/articles_spec.rb +0 -30
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +0 -95
- data/spec/support/alt_db_init.rb +0 -59
- data/test/custom_json_serializer.rb +0 -13
- data/test/dummy/Rakefile +0 -7
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +0 -20
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb +0 -17
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/test_controller.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/widgets_controller.rb +0 -31
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +0 -2
- data/test/dummy/app/models/animal.rb +0 -6
- data/test/dummy/app/models/article.rb +0 -16
- data/test/dummy/app/models/authorship.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/book.rb +0 -9
- data/test/dummy/app/models/boolit.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/callback_modifier.rb +0 -45
- data/test/dummy/app/models/cat.rb +0 -2
- data/test/dummy/app/models/chapter.rb +0 -9
- data/test/dummy/app/models/citation.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/customer.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/document.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/dog.rb +0 -2
- data/test/dummy/app/models/editor.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/editorship.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/elephant.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/models/fluxor.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/models/foo_widget.rb +0 -2
- data/test/dummy/app/models/fruit.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/gadget.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/models/kitchen/banana.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/legacy_widget.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/line_item.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/not_on_update.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/order.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/paragraph.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/person.rb +0 -38
- data/test/dummy/app/models/post.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/models/post_with_status.rb +0 -8
- data/test/dummy/app/models/protected_widget.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/models/quotation.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/models/section.rb +0 -6
- data/test/dummy/app/models/skipper.rb +0 -6
- data/test/dummy/app/models/song.rb +0 -32
- data/test/dummy/app/models/thing.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/models/translation.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/whatchamajigger.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/app/models/widget.rb +0 -15
- data/test/dummy/app/models/wotsit.rb +0 -8
- data/test/dummy/app/versions/joined_version.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/versions/json_version.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/versions/kitchen/banana_version.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/app/versions/post_version.rb +0 -3
- data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +0 -14
- data/test/dummy/config.ru +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +0 -69
- data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +0 -10
- data/test/dummy/config/database.mysql.yml +0 -19
- data/test/dummy/config/database.postgres.yml +0 -15
- data/test/dummy/config/database.sqlite.yml +0 -15
- data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +0 -40
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +0 -73
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +0 -41
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +0 -7
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -10
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb +0 -10
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +0 -7
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +0 -8
- data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +0 -5
- data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +0 -4
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20110208155312_set_up_test_tables.rb +0 -287
- data/test/dummy/db/schema.rb +0 -246
- data/test/dummy/script/rails +0 -6
- data/test/functional/controller_test.rb +0 -91
- data/test/functional/enabled_for_controller_test.rb +0 -29
- data/test/functional/modular_sinatra_test.rb +0 -48
- data/test/functional/sinatra_test.rb +0 -49
- data/test/functional/thread_safety_test.rb +0 -48
- data/test/paper_trail_test.rb +0 -38
- data/test/test_helper.rb +0 -105
- data/test/time_travel_helper.rb +0 -15
- data/test/unit/associations_test.rb +0 -726
- data/test/unit/cleaner_test.rb +0 -182
- data/test/unit/inheritance_column_test.rb +0 -43
- data/test/unit/model_test.rb +0 -1373
- data/test/unit/protected_attrs_test.rb +0 -47
- data/test/unit/serializer_test.rb +0 -117
- data/test/unit/serializers/json_test.rb +0 -88
- data/test/unit/serializers/mixin_json_test.rb +0 -36
- data/test/unit/serializers/mixin_yaml_test.rb +0 -49
- data/test/unit/serializers/yaml_test.rb +0 -52
- data/test/unit/timestamp_test.rb +0 -43
- data/test/unit/version_test.rb +0 -119
data/Gemfile
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data/MIT-LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2009 Andy Stewart, AirBlade Software Ltd.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# PaperTrail
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[![Build Status][4]][5] [![Dependency Status][6]][7]
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Track changes to your models, for auditing or versioning. See how a model looked
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has been destroyed.
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## Documentation
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| Version | Documentation |
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| -------------- | ------------- |
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| 4 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/4-stable/README.md |
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| 3 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/3.0-stable/README.md |
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| 2 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/2.7-stable/README.md |
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| 1 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/rails2/README.md |
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## Table of Contents
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- [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
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- [API Summary](#api-summary)
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- Limiting What is Versioned, and When
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- [Choosing Lifecycle Events To Monitor](#choosing-lifecycle-events-to-monitor)
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- [Choosing When To Save New Versions](#choosing-when-to-save-new-versions)
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- [Choosing Attributes To Monitor](#choosing-attributes-to-monitor)
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- [Turning PaperTrail Off/On](#turning-papertrail-offon)
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- [Limiting the Number of Versions Created](#limiting-the-number-of-versions-created)
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- Working With Versions
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- [Reverting And Undeleting A Model](#reverting-and-undeleting-a-model)
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- [Navigating Versions](#navigating-versions)
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- [Diffing Versions](#diffing-versions)
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- [Deleting Old Versions](#deleting-old-versions)
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- Saving More Information About Versions
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- [Finding Out Who Was Responsible For A Change](#finding-out-who-was-responsible-for-a-change)
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- [Associations](#associations)
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- [Storing metadata](#storing-metadata)
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- Extensibility
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- [Custom Version Classes](#custom-version-classes)
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- [Custom Serializer](#using-a-custom-serializer)
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- [SerializedAttributes support](#serializedattributes-support)
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- [Testing](#testing)
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- [Sinatra](#sinatra)
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## Compatibility
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| paper_trail | branch | tags | ruby | activerecord |
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| ----------- | ---------- | ------ | -------- | ------------ |
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| 4 | 4-stable | v4.x | >= 1.8.7 | >= 3.0, < 6 |
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| 3 | 3.0-stable | v3.x | >= 1.8.7 | >= 3.0, < 5 |
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| 2 | 2.7-stable | v2.x | >= 1.8.7 | >= 3.0, < 4 |
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## Installation
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`gem 'paper_trail', '~> 4.2.0'`
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1. Add a `versions` table to your database.
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```
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bundle exec rails generate paper_trail:install
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bundle exec rake db:migrate
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```
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1. Add `has_paper_trail` to the models you want to track.
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## Basic Usage
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Add `has_paper_trail` to your model to record every `create`, `update`,
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and `destroy`.
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```ruby
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class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
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has_paper_trail
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end
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```
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This gives you a `versions` method which returns the "paper trail" of changes to
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your model.
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```ruby
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widget = Widget.find 42
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widget.versions
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# [<PaperTrail::Version>, <PaperTrail::Version>, ...]
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```
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Once you have a version, you can find out what happened:
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```ruby
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v = widget.versions.last
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v.event # 'update', 'create', or 'destroy'
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v.created_at # When the `event` occurred
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v.whodunnit # If the update was via a controller and the
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# controller has a current_user method, returns the
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# id of the current user as a string.
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widget = v.reify # The widget as it was before the update
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# (nil for a create event)
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```
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PaperTrail stores the pre-change version of the model, unlike some other
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auditing/versioning plugins, so you can retrieve the original version. This is
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useful when you start keeping a paper trail for models that already have records
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in the database.
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```ruby
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widget = Widget.find 153
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widget.name # 'Doobly'
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# Add has_paper_trail to Widget model.
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widget.versions # []
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widget.update_attributes :name => 'Wotsit'
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widget.versions.last.reify.name # 'Doobly'
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widget.versions.last.event # 'update'
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```
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This also means that PaperTrail does not waste space storing a version of the
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object as it currently stands. The `versions` method gives you previous
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versions; to get the current one just call a finder on your `Widget` model as
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usual.
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Here's a helpful table showing what PaperTrail stores:
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| *Event* | *create* | *update* | *destroy* |
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| -------------- | -------- | -------- | --------- |
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| *Model Before* | nil | widget | widget |
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| *Model After* | widget | widget | nil |
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PaperTrail stores the values in the Model Before column. Most other
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auditing/versioning plugins store the After column.
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## API Summary
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When you declare `has_paper_trail` in your model, you get these methods:
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```ruby
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class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
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has_paper_trail
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end
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# Returns this widget's versions. You can customise the name of the
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# association.
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widget.versions
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# Return the version this widget was reified from, or nil if it is live.
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# You can customise the name of the method.
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widget.version
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# Returns true if this widget is the current, live one; or false if it is from
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# a previous version.
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widget.live?
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# Returns who put the widget into its current state.
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widget.paper_trail_originator
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# Returns the widget (not a version) as it looked at the given timestamp.
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widget.version_at(timestamp)
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# Returns the widget (not a version) as it was most recently.
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widget.previous_version
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# Returns the widget (not a version) as it became next.
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widget.next_version
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# Generates a version for a `touch` event (`widget.touch` does NOT generate a
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# version)
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widget.touch_with_version
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# Turn PaperTrail off for all widgets.
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Widget.paper_trail_off!
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# Turn PaperTrail on for all widgets.
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Widget.paper_trail_on!
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# Is PaperTrail enabled for Widget, the class?
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Widget.paper_trail_enabled_for_model?
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# Is PaperTrail enabled for widget, the instance?
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widget.paper_trail_enabled_for_model?
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```
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|
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And a `PaperTrail::Version` instance has these methods:
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|
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```ruby
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# Returns the item restored from this version.
|
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version.reify(options = {})
|
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-
|
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# Return a new item from this version
|
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version.reify(dup: true)
|
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|
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# Returns who put the item into the state stored in this version.
|
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version.paper_trail_originator
|
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-
|
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# Returns who changed the item from the state it had in this version.
|
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version.terminator
|
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version.whodunnit
|
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version.version_author
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|
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# Returns the next version.
|
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version.next
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|
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# Returns the previous version.
|
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version.previous
|
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|
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# Returns the index of this version in all the versions.
|
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|
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version.index
|
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|
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# Returns the event that caused this version (create|update|destroy).
|
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version.event
|
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-
|
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|
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# Query versions objects by attributes.
|
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|
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PaperTrail::Version.where_object(attr1: val1, attr2: val2)
|
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-
|
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|
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# Query versions object_changes field by attributes (requires
|
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|
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# `object_changes` column on versions table).
|
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|
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# Also can't guarantee consistent query results for numeric values
|
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|
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# due to limitations of SQL wildcard matchers against the serialized objects.
|
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|
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PaperTrail::Version.where_object_changes(attr1: val1)
|
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|
-
```
|
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|
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|
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|
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In your controllers you can override these methods:
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
```ruby
|
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|
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# Returns the user who is responsible for any changes that occur.
|
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|
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# Defaults to current_user.
|
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|
-
user_for_paper_trail
|
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|
-
|
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|
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# Returns any information about the controller or request that you want
|
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|
-
# PaperTrail to store alongside any changes that occur.
|
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|
-
info_for_paper_trail
|
234
|
-
```
|
235
|
-
|
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|
-
## Choosing Lifecycle Events To Monitor
|
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|
-
|
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|
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You can choose which events to track with the `on` option. For example, to
|
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ignore `create` events:
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
```ruby
|
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|
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class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
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|
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has_paper_trail :on => [:update, :destroy]
|
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|
-
end
|
245
|
-
```
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
`has_paper_trail` installs callbacks for these lifecycle events. If there are
|
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|
-
other callbacks in your model, their order relative to those installed by
|
249
|
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PaperTrail may matter, so be aware of any potential interactions.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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You may also have the `PaperTrail::Version` model save a custom string in it's
|
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|
-
`event` field instead of the typical `create`, `update`, `destroy`. PaperTrail
|
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|
-
supplies a custom accessor method called `paper_trail_event`, which it will
|
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|
-
attempt to use to fill the `event` field before falling back on one of the
|
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|
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default events.
|
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|
-
|
257
|
-
```ruby
|
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|
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a = Article.create
|
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|
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a.versions.size # 1
|
260
|
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a.versions.last.event # 'create'
|
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|
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a.paper_trail_event = 'update title'
|
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|
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a.update_attributes :title => 'My Title'
|
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|
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a.versions.size # 2
|
264
|
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a.versions.last.event # 'update title'
|
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|
-
a.paper_trail_event = nil
|
266
|
-
a.update_attributes :title => "Alternate"
|
267
|
-
a.versions.size # 3
|
268
|
-
a.versions.last.event # 'update'
|
269
|
-
```
|
270
|
-
|
271
|
-
### Controlling the Order of AR Callbacks
|
272
|
-
|
273
|
-
The `has_paper_trail` method installs AR callbacks. If you need to control
|
274
|
-
their order, use the `paper_trail_on_*` methods.
|
275
|
-
|
276
|
-
```ruby
|
277
|
-
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
278
|
-
|
279
|
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# Include PaperTrail, but do not add any callbacks yet. Passing the
|
280
|
-
# empty array to `:on` omits callbacks.
|
281
|
-
has_paper_trail :on => []
|
282
|
-
|
283
|
-
# Add callbacks in the order you need.
|
284
|
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paper_trail_on_destroy # add destroy callback
|
285
|
-
paper_trail_on_update # etc.
|
286
|
-
paper_trail_on_create
|
287
|
-
end
|
288
|
-
```
|
289
|
-
|
290
|
-
The `paper_trail_on_destroy` method can be further configured to happen
|
291
|
-
`:before` or `:after` the destroy event. In PaperTrail 4, the default is
|
292
|
-
`:after`. In PaperTrail 5, the default will be `:before`, to support
|
293
|
-
ActiveRecord 5. (see https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/683)
|
294
|
-
|
295
|
-
## Choosing When To Save New Versions
|
296
|
-
|
297
|
-
You can choose the conditions when to add new versions with the `if` and
|
298
|
-
`unless` options. For example, to save versions only for US non-draft
|
299
|
-
translations:
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
```ruby
|
302
|
-
class Translation < ActiveRecord::Base
|
303
|
-
has_paper_trail :if => Proc.new { |t| t.language_code == 'US' },
|
304
|
-
:unless => Proc.new { |t| t.type == 'DRAFT' }
|
305
|
-
end
|
306
|
-
```
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
|
309
|
-
## Choosing Attributes To Monitor
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
You can ignore changes to certain attributes like this:
|
312
|
-
|
313
|
-
```ruby
|
314
|
-
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
315
|
-
has_paper_trail :ignore => [:title, :rating]
|
316
|
-
end
|
317
|
-
```
|
318
|
-
|
319
|
-
This means that changes to just the `title` or `rating` will not store another
|
320
|
-
version of the article. It does not mean that the `title` and `rating`
|
321
|
-
attributes will be ignored if some other change causes a new
|
322
|
-
`PaperTrail::Version` to be created. For example:
|
323
|
-
|
324
|
-
```ruby
|
325
|
-
a = Article.create
|
326
|
-
a.versions.length # 1
|
327
|
-
a.update_attributes :title => 'My Title', :rating => 3
|
328
|
-
a.versions.length # 1
|
329
|
-
a.update_attributes :title => 'Greeting', :content => 'Hello'
|
330
|
-
a.versions.length # 2
|
331
|
-
a.previous_version.title # 'My Title'
|
332
|
-
```
|
333
|
-
|
334
|
-
Or, you can specify a list of all attributes you care about:
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
```ruby
|
337
|
-
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
338
|
-
has_paper_trail :only => [:title]
|
339
|
-
end
|
340
|
-
```
|
341
|
-
|
342
|
-
This means that only changes to the `title` will save a version of the article:
|
343
|
-
|
344
|
-
```ruby
|
345
|
-
a = Article.create
|
346
|
-
a.versions.length # 1
|
347
|
-
a.update_attributes :title => 'My Title'
|
348
|
-
a.versions.length # 2
|
349
|
-
a.update_attributes :content => 'Hello'
|
350
|
-
a.versions.length # 2
|
351
|
-
a.previous_version.content # nil
|
352
|
-
```
|
353
|
-
|
354
|
-
The `:ignore` and `:only` options can also accept `Hash` arguments, where the :
|
355
|
-
|
356
|
-
```ruby
|
357
|
-
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
358
|
-
has_paper_trail :only => [:title => Proc.new { |obj| !obj.title.blank? } ]
|
359
|
-
end
|
360
|
-
```
|
361
|
-
|
362
|
-
This means that if the `title` is not blank, then only changes to the `title`
|
363
|
-
will save a version of the article:
|
364
|
-
|
365
|
-
```ruby
|
366
|
-
a = Article.create
|
367
|
-
a.versions.length # 1
|
368
|
-
a.update_attributes :content => 'Hello'
|
369
|
-
a.versions.length # 2
|
370
|
-
a.update_attributes :title => 'My Title'
|
371
|
-
a.versions.length # 3
|
372
|
-
a.update_attributes :content => 'Hai'
|
373
|
-
a.versions.length # 3
|
374
|
-
a.previous_version.content # "Hello"
|
375
|
-
a.update_attributes :title => 'Dif Title'
|
376
|
-
a.versions.length # 4
|
377
|
-
a.previous_version.content # "Hai"
|
378
|
-
```
|
379
|
-
|
380
|
-
Passing both `:ignore` and `:only` options will result in the article being
|
381
|
-
saved if a changed attribute is included in `:only` but not in `:ignore`.
|
382
|
-
|
383
|
-
You can skip fields altogether with the `:skip` option. As with `:ignore`,
|
384
|
-
updates to these fields will not create a new `PaperTrail::Version`. In
|
385
|
-
addition, these fields will not be included in the serialized version of the
|
386
|
-
object whenever a new `PaperTrail::Version` is created.
|
387
|
-
|
388
|
-
For example:
|
389
|
-
|
390
|
-
```ruby
|
391
|
-
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
392
|
-
has_paper_trail :skip => [:file_upload]
|
393
|
-
end
|
394
|
-
```
|
395
|
-
|
396
|
-
## Turning PaperTrail Off/On
|
397
|
-
|
398
|
-
Sometimes you don't want to store changes. Perhaps you are only interested in
|
399
|
-
changes made by your users and don't need to store changes you make yourself in,
|
400
|
-
say, a migration -- or when testing your application.
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
You can turn PaperTrail on or off in three ways: globally, per request, or per
|
403
|
-
class.
|
404
|
-
|
405
|
-
### Globally
|
406
|
-
|
407
|
-
On a global level you can turn PaperTrail off like this:
|
408
|
-
|
409
|
-
```ruby
|
410
|
-
PaperTrail.enabled = false
|
411
|
-
```
|
412
|
-
|
413
|
-
For example, you might want to disable PaperTrail in your Rails application's
|
414
|
-
test environment to speed up your tests. This will do it (note: this gets done
|
415
|
-
automatically for `RSpec` and `Cucumber`, please see the [Testing
|
416
|
-
section](#testing)):
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
```ruby
|
419
|
-
# in config/environments/test.rb
|
420
|
-
config.after_initialize do
|
421
|
-
PaperTrail.enabled = false
|
422
|
-
end
|
423
|
-
```
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
If you disable PaperTrail in your test environment but want to enable it for
|
426
|
-
specific tests, you can add a helper like this to your test helper:
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
```ruby
|
429
|
-
# in test/test_helper.rb
|
430
|
-
def with_versioning
|
431
|
-
was_enabled = PaperTrail.enabled?
|
432
|
-
was_enabled_for_controller = PaperTrail.enabled_for_controller?
|
433
|
-
PaperTrail.enabled = true
|
434
|
-
PaperTrail.enabled_for_controller = true
|
435
|
-
begin
|
436
|
-
yield
|
437
|
-
ensure
|
438
|
-
PaperTrail.enabled = was_enabled
|
439
|
-
PaperTrail.enabled_for_controller = was_enabled_for_controller
|
440
|
-
end
|
441
|
-
end
|
442
|
-
```
|
443
|
-
|
444
|
-
And then use it in your tests like this:
|
445
|
-
|
446
|
-
```ruby
|
447
|
-
test "something that needs versioning" do
|
448
|
-
with_versioning do
|
449
|
-
# your test
|
450
|
-
end
|
451
|
-
end
|
452
|
-
```
|
453
|
-
|
454
|
-
### Per request
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
You can turn PaperTrail on or off per request by adding a
|
457
|
-
`paper_trail_enabled_for_controller` method to your controller which returns
|
458
|
-
`true` or `false`:
|
459
|
-
|
460
|
-
```ruby
|
461
|
-
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
|
462
|
-
def paper_trail_enabled_for_controller
|
463
|
-
request.user_agent != 'Disable User-Agent'
|
464
|
-
end
|
465
|
-
end
|
466
|
-
```
|
467
|
-
|
468
|
-
### Per class
|
469
|
-
|
470
|
-
If you are about to change some widgets and you don't want a paper trail of your
|
471
|
-
changes, you can turn PaperTrail off like this:
|
472
|
-
|
473
|
-
```ruby
|
474
|
-
Widget.paper_trail_off!
|
475
|
-
```
|
476
|
-
|
477
|
-
And on again like this:
|
478
|
-
|
479
|
-
```ruby
|
480
|
-
Widget.paper_trail_on!
|
481
|
-
```
|
482
|
-
|
483
|
-
### Per method call
|
484
|
-
|
485
|
-
You can call a method without creating a new version using `without_versioning`.
|
486
|
-
It takes either a method name as a symbol:
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
```ruby
|
489
|
-
@widget.without_versioning :destroy
|
490
|
-
```
|
491
|
-
|
492
|
-
Or a block:
|
493
|
-
|
494
|
-
```ruby
|
495
|
-
@widget.without_versioning do
|
496
|
-
@widget.update_attributes :name => 'Ford'
|
497
|
-
end
|
498
|
-
```
|
499
|
-
|
500
|
-
## Limiting the Number of Versions Created
|
501
|
-
|
502
|
-
Configure `version_limit` to cap the number of versions saved per record. This
|
503
|
-
does not apply to `create` events.
|
504
|
-
|
505
|
-
```ruby
|
506
|
-
# Limit: 4 versions per record (3 most recent, plus a `create` event)
|
507
|
-
PaperTrail.config.version_limit = 3
|
508
|
-
# Remove the limit
|
509
|
-
PaperTrail.config.version_limit = nil
|
510
|
-
```
|
511
|
-
|
512
|
-
## Reverting And Undeleting A Model
|
513
|
-
|
514
|
-
PaperTrail makes reverting to a previous version easy:
|
515
|
-
|
516
|
-
```ruby
|
517
|
-
widget = Widget.find 42
|
518
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Blah blah'
|
519
|
-
# Time passes....
|
520
|
-
widget = widget.previous_version # the widget as it was before the update
|
521
|
-
widget.save # reverted
|
522
|
-
```
|
523
|
-
|
524
|
-
Alternatively you can find the version at a given time:
|
525
|
-
|
526
|
-
```ruby
|
527
|
-
widget = widget.version_at(1.day.ago) # the widget as it was one day ago
|
528
|
-
widget.save # reverted
|
529
|
-
```
|
530
|
-
|
531
|
-
Note `version_at` gives you the object, not a version, so you don't need to call
|
532
|
-
`reify`.
|
533
|
-
|
534
|
-
Undeleting is just as simple:
|
535
|
-
|
536
|
-
```ruby
|
537
|
-
widget = Widget.find 42
|
538
|
-
widget.destroy
|
539
|
-
# Time passes....
|
540
|
-
widget = PaperTrail::Version.find(153).reify # the widget as it was before destruction
|
541
|
-
widget.save # the widget lives!
|
542
|
-
```
|
543
|
-
|
544
|
-
You could even use PaperTrail to implement an undo system, [Ryan Bates has!][3]
|
545
|
-
|
546
|
-
If your model uses [optimistic locking][1] don't forget to [increment your
|
547
|
-
`lock_version`][2] before saving or you'll get a `StaleObjectError`.
|
548
|
-
|
549
|
-
## Navigating Versions
|
550
|
-
|
551
|
-
You can call `previous_version` and `next_version` on an item to get it as it
|
552
|
-
was/became. Note that these methods reify the item for you.
|
553
|
-
|
554
|
-
```ruby
|
555
|
-
live_widget = Widget.find 42
|
556
|
-
live_widget.versions.length # 4 for example
|
557
|
-
widget = live_widget.previous_version # => widget == live_widget.versions.last.reify
|
558
|
-
widget = widget.previous_version # => widget == live_widget.versions[-2].reify
|
559
|
-
widget = widget.next_version # => widget == live_widget.versions.last.reify
|
560
|
-
widget.next_version # live_widget
|
561
|
-
```
|
562
|
-
|
563
|
-
If instead you have a particular `version` of an item you can navigate to the
|
564
|
-
previous and next versions.
|
565
|
-
|
566
|
-
```ruby
|
567
|
-
widget = Widget.find 42
|
568
|
-
version = widget.versions[-2] # assuming widget has several versions
|
569
|
-
previous = version.previous
|
570
|
-
next = version.next
|
571
|
-
```
|
572
|
-
|
573
|
-
You can find out which of an item's versions yours is:
|
574
|
-
|
575
|
-
```ruby
|
576
|
-
current_version_number = version.index # 0-based
|
577
|
-
```
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
If you got an item by reifying one of its versions, you can navigate back to the
|
580
|
-
version it came from:
|
581
|
-
|
582
|
-
```ruby
|
583
|
-
latest_version = Widget.find(42).versions.last
|
584
|
-
widget = latest_version.reify
|
585
|
-
widget.version == latest_version # true
|
586
|
-
```
|
587
|
-
|
588
|
-
You can find out whether a model instance is the current, live one -- or whether
|
589
|
-
it came instead from a previous version -- with `live?`:
|
590
|
-
|
591
|
-
```ruby
|
592
|
-
widget = Widget.find 42
|
593
|
-
widget.live? # true
|
594
|
-
widget = widget.previous_version
|
595
|
-
widget.live? # false
|
596
|
-
```
|
597
|
-
|
598
|
-
And you can perform `WHERE` queries for object versions based on attributes:
|
599
|
-
|
600
|
-
```ruby
|
601
|
-
# All versions that meet these criteria.
|
602
|
-
PaperTrail::Version.where_object(content: "Hello", title: "Article")
|
603
|
-
```
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
## Diffing Versions
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
There are two scenarios: diffing adjacent versions and diffing non-adjacent
|
608
|
-
versions.
|
609
|
-
|
610
|
-
The best way to diff adjacent versions is to get PaperTrail to do it for you.
|
611
|
-
If you add an `object_changes` text column to your `versions` table, either at
|
612
|
-
installation time with the `rails generate paper_trail:install --with-changes`
|
613
|
-
option or manually, PaperTrail will store the `changes` diff (excluding any
|
614
|
-
attributes PaperTrail is ignoring) in each `update` version. You can use the
|
615
|
-
`version.changeset` method to retrieve it. For example:
|
616
|
-
|
617
|
-
```ruby
|
618
|
-
widget = Widget.create :name => 'Bob'
|
619
|
-
widget.versions.last.changeset
|
620
|
-
# {
|
621
|
-
# "name"=>[nil, "Bob"],
|
622
|
-
# "created_at"=>[nil, 2015-08-10 04:10:40 UTC],
|
623
|
-
# "updated_at"=>[nil, 2015-08-10 04:10:40 UTC],
|
624
|
-
# "id"=>[nil, 1]
|
625
|
-
# }
|
626
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Robert'
|
627
|
-
widget.versions.last.changeset
|
628
|
-
# {
|
629
|
-
# "name"=>["Bob", "Robert"],
|
630
|
-
# "updated_at"=>[2015-08-10 04:13:19 UTC, 2015-08-10 04:13:19 UTC]
|
631
|
-
# }
|
632
|
-
widget.destroy
|
633
|
-
widget.versions.last.changeset
|
634
|
-
# {}
|
635
|
-
```
|
636
|
-
|
637
|
-
The `object_changes` are only stored for creation and updates, not when an
|
638
|
-
object is destroyed.
|
639
|
-
|
640
|
-
Please be aware that PaperTrail doesn't use diffs internally. When I designed
|
641
|
-
PaperTrail I wanted simplicity and robustness so I decided to make each version
|
642
|
-
of an object self-contained. A version stores all of its object's data, not a
|
643
|
-
diff from the previous version. This means you can delete any version without
|
644
|
-
affecting any other.
|
645
|
-
|
646
|
-
To diff non-adjacent versions you'll have to write your own code. These
|
647
|
-
libraries may help:
|
648
|
-
|
649
|
-
For diffing two strings:
|
650
|
-
|
651
|
-
* [htmldiff][19]: expects but doesn't require HTML input and produces HTML
|
652
|
-
output. Works very well but slows down significantly on large (e.g. 5,000
|
653
|
-
word) inputs.
|
654
|
-
* [differ][20]: expects plain text input and produces plain
|
655
|
-
text/coloured/HTML/any output. Can do character-wise, word-wise, line-wise,
|
656
|
-
or arbitrary-boundary-string-wise diffs. Works very well on non-HTML input.
|
657
|
-
* [diff-lcs][21]: old-school, line-wise diffs.
|
658
|
-
|
659
|
-
For diffing two ActiveRecord objects:
|
660
|
-
|
661
|
-
* [Jeremy Weiskotten's PaperTrail fork][22]: uses ActiveSupport's diff to return
|
662
|
-
an array of hashes of the changes.
|
663
|
-
* [activerecord-diff][23]: rather like ActiveRecord::Dirty but also allows you
|
664
|
-
to specify which columns to compare.
|
665
|
-
|
666
|
-
If you wish to selectively record changes for some models but not others you
|
667
|
-
can opt out of recording changes by passing `:save_changes => false` to your
|
668
|
-
`has_paper_trail` method declaration.
|
669
|
-
|
670
|
-
## Deleting Old Versions
|
671
|
-
|
672
|
-
Over time your `versions` table will grow to an unwieldy size. Because each
|
673
|
-
version is self-contained (see the Diffing section above for more) you can
|
674
|
-
simply delete any records you don't want any more. For example:
|
675
|
-
|
676
|
-
```sql
|
677
|
-
sql> delete from versions where created_at < 2010-06-01;
|
678
|
-
```
|
679
|
-
|
680
|
-
```ruby
|
681
|
-
PaperTrail::Version.delete_all ["created_at < ?", 1.week.ago]
|
682
|
-
```
|
683
|
-
|
684
|
-
## Finding Out Who Was Responsible For A Change
|
685
|
-
|
686
|
-
If your `ApplicationController` has a `current_user` method, PaperTrail will
|
687
|
-
attempt to store the value returned by `current_user.id` in the version's
|
688
|
-
`whodunnit` column.
|
689
|
-
|
690
|
-
You may want PaperTrail to call a different method to find out who is
|
691
|
-
responsible. To do so, override the `user_for_paper_trail` method in your
|
692
|
-
controller like this:
|
693
|
-
|
694
|
-
```ruby
|
695
|
-
class ApplicationController
|
696
|
-
def user_for_paper_trail
|
697
|
-
logged_in? ? current_member.id : 'Public user' # or whatever
|
698
|
-
end
|
699
|
-
end
|
700
|
-
```
|
701
|
-
|
702
|
-
In a console session you can manually set who is responsible like this:
|
703
|
-
|
704
|
-
```ruby
|
705
|
-
PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Andy Stewart'
|
706
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Wibble'
|
707
|
-
widget.versions.last.whodunnit # Andy Stewart
|
708
|
-
```
|
709
|
-
|
710
|
-
See also: [Setting whodunnit in the rails console][33]
|
711
|
-
|
712
|
-
Sometimes you want to define who is responsible for a change in a small scope
|
713
|
-
without overwriting value of `PaperTrail.whodunnit`. It is possible to define
|
714
|
-
the `whodunnit` value for an operation inside a block like this:
|
715
|
-
|
716
|
-
```ruby
|
717
|
-
PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Andy Stewart'
|
718
|
-
widget.whodunnit('Lucas Souza') do
|
719
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Wibble'
|
720
|
-
end
|
721
|
-
widget.versions.last.whodunnit # Lucas Souza
|
722
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Clair'
|
723
|
-
widget.versions.last.whodunnit # Andy Stewart
|
724
|
-
widget.whodunnit('Ben Atkins') { |w| w.update_attributes :name => 'Beth' } # this syntax also works
|
725
|
-
widget.versions.last.whodunnit # Ben Atkins
|
726
|
-
```
|
727
|
-
|
728
|
-
A version's `whodunnit` records who changed the object causing the `version` to
|
729
|
-
be stored. Because a version stores the object as it looked before the change
|
730
|
-
(see the table above), `whodunnit` returns who stopped the object looking like
|
731
|
-
this -- not who made it look like this. Hence `whodunnit` is aliased as
|
732
|
-
`terminator`.
|
733
|
-
|
734
|
-
To find out who made a version's object look that way, use
|
735
|
-
`version.paper_trail_originator`. And to find out who made a "live" object look
|
736
|
-
like it does, call `paper_trail_originator` on the object.
|
737
|
-
|
738
|
-
```ruby
|
739
|
-
widget = Widget.find 153 # assume widget has 0 versions
|
740
|
-
PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Alice'
|
741
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Yankee'
|
742
|
-
widget.paper_trail_originator # 'Alice'
|
743
|
-
PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Bob'
|
744
|
-
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Zulu'
|
745
|
-
widget.paper_trail_originator # 'Bob'
|
746
|
-
first_version, last_version = widget.versions.first, widget.versions.last
|
747
|
-
first_version.whodunnit # 'Alice'
|
748
|
-
first_version.paper_trail_originator # nil
|
749
|
-
first_version.terminator # 'Alice'
|
750
|
-
last_version.whodunnit # 'Bob'
|
751
|
-
last_version.paper_trail_originator # 'Alice'
|
752
|
-
last_version.terminator # 'Bob'
|
753
|
-
```
|
754
|
-
|
755
|
-
## Associations
|
756
|
-
|
757
|
-
**Experimental feature**, see caveats below.
|
758
|
-
|
759
|
-
PaperTrail can restore three types of associations: Has-One, Has-Many, and
|
760
|
-
Has-Many-Through. In order to do this, you will need to create a
|
761
|
-
`version_associations` table, either at installation time with the `rails
|
762
|
-
generate paper_trail:install --with-associations` option or manually. PaperTrail
|
763
|
-
will store in that table additional information to correlate versions of the
|
764
|
-
association and versions of the model when the associated record is changed.
|
765
|
-
When reifying the model, PaperTrail can use this table, together with the
|
766
|
-
`transaction_id` to find the correct version of the association and reify it.
|
767
|
-
The `transaction_id` is a unique id for version records created in the same
|
768
|
-
transaction. It is used to associate the version of the model and the version of
|
769
|
-
the association that are created in the same transaction.
|
770
|
-
|
771
|
-
To restore Has-One associations as they were at the time, pass option `:has_one
|
772
|
-
=> true` to `reify`. To restore Has-Many and Has-Many-Through associations, use
|
773
|
-
option `:has_many => true`. For example:
|
774
|
-
|
775
|
-
```ruby
|
776
|
-
class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
|
777
|
-
belongs_to :treasure
|
778
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
779
|
-
end
|
780
|
-
|
781
|
-
class Treasure < ActiveRecord::Base
|
782
|
-
has_one :location
|
783
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
784
|
-
end
|
785
|
-
|
786
|
-
treasure.amount # 100
|
787
|
-
treasure.location.latitude # 12.345
|
788
|
-
|
789
|
-
treasure.update_attributes :amount => 153
|
790
|
-
treasure.location.update_attributes :latitude => 54.321
|
791
|
-
|
792
|
-
t = treasure.versions.last.reify(:has_one => true)
|
793
|
-
t.amount # 100
|
794
|
-
t.location.latitude # 12.345
|
795
|
-
```
|
796
|
-
|
797
|
-
If the parent and child are updated in one go, PaperTrail can use the
|
798
|
-
aforementioned `transaction_id` to reify the models as they were before the
|
799
|
-
transaction (instead of before the update to the model).
|
800
|
-
|
801
|
-
```ruby
|
802
|
-
treasure.amount # 100
|
803
|
-
treasure.location.latitude # 12.345
|
804
|
-
|
805
|
-
Treasure.transaction do
|
806
|
-
treasure.location.update_attributes :latitude => 54.321
|
807
|
-
treasure.update_attributes :amount => 153
|
808
|
-
end
|
809
|
-
|
810
|
-
t = treasure.versions.last.reify(:has_one => true)
|
811
|
-
t.amount # 100
|
812
|
-
t.location.latitude # 12.345, instead of 54.321
|
813
|
-
```
|
814
|
-
|
815
|
-
By default, PaperTrail excludes an associated record from the reified parent
|
816
|
-
model if the associated record exists in the live model but did not exist as at
|
817
|
-
the time the version was created. This is usually what you want if you just want
|
818
|
-
to look at the reified version. But if you want to persist it, it would be
|
819
|
-
better to pass in option `:mark_for_destruction => true` so that the associated
|
820
|
-
record is included and marked for destruction. Note that `mark_for_destruction`
|
821
|
-
only has [an effect on associations marked with `autosave: true`][32].
|
822
|
-
|
823
|
-
```ruby
|
824
|
-
class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
|
825
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
826
|
-
has_one :wotsit, autosave: true
|
827
|
-
end
|
828
|
-
|
829
|
-
class Wotsit < ActiveRecord::Base
|
830
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
831
|
-
belongs_to :widget
|
832
|
-
end
|
833
|
-
|
834
|
-
widget = Widget.create(:name => 'widget_0')
|
835
|
-
widget.update_attributes(:name => 'widget_1')
|
836
|
-
widget.create_wotsit(:name => 'wotsit')
|
837
|
-
|
838
|
-
widget_0 = widget.versions.last.reify(:has_one => true)
|
839
|
-
widget_0.wotsit # nil
|
840
|
-
|
841
|
-
widget_0 = widget.versions.last.reify(:has_one => true, :mark_for_destruction => true)
|
842
|
-
widget_0.wotsit.marked_for_destruction? # true
|
843
|
-
widget_0.save!
|
844
|
-
widget.reload.wotsit # nil
|
845
|
-
```
|
846
|
-
|
847
|
-
**Caveats:**
|
848
|
-
|
849
|
-
1. Not compatible with [transactional tests][34], aka. transactional fixtures.
|
850
|
-
This is a known issue [#542](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/542)
|
851
|
-
that we'd like to solve.
|
852
|
-
1. Requires database timestamp columns with fractional second precision.
|
853
|
-
- Sqlite and postgres timestamps have fractional second precision by default.
|
854
|
-
[MySQL timestamps do not][35]. Furthermore, MySQL 5.5 and earlier do not
|
855
|
-
support fractional second precision at all.
|
856
|
-
- Also, support for fractional seconds in MySQL was not added to
|
857
|
-
rails until ActiveRecord 4.2 (https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14359).
|
858
|
-
1. PaperTrail can't restore an association properly if the association record
|
859
|
-
can be updated to replace its parent model (by replacing the foreign key)
|
860
|
-
1. Currently PaperTrail only support single `version_associations` table. The
|
861
|
-
implication is that you can only use a single table to store the versions for
|
862
|
-
all related models. Sorry for those who use multiple version tables.
|
863
|
-
1. PaperTrail only reifies the first level of associations, i.e., it does not
|
864
|
-
reify any associations of its associations, and so on.
|
865
|
-
1. PaperTrail relies on the callbacks on the association model (and the :through
|
866
|
-
association model for Has-Many-Through associations) to record the versions
|
867
|
-
and the relationship between the versions. If the association is changed
|
868
|
-
without invoking the callbacks, Reification won't work. Below are some
|
869
|
-
examples:
|
870
|
-
|
871
|
-
Given these models:
|
872
|
-
|
873
|
-
```ruby
|
874
|
-
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
|
875
|
-
has_many :authorships, :dependent => :destroy
|
876
|
-
has_many :authors, :through => :authorships, :source => :person
|
877
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
878
|
-
end
|
879
|
-
|
880
|
-
class Authorship < ActiveRecord::Base
|
881
|
-
belongs_to :book
|
882
|
-
belongs_to :person
|
883
|
-
has_paper_trail # NOTE
|
884
|
-
end
|
885
|
-
|
886
|
-
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
|
887
|
-
has_many :authorships, :dependent => :destroy
|
888
|
-
has_many :books, :through => :authorships
|
889
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
890
|
-
end
|
891
|
-
```
|
892
|
-
|
893
|
-
Then each of the following will store authorship versions:
|
894
|
-
|
895
|
-
```ruby
|
896
|
-
@book.authors << @dostoyevsky
|
897
|
-
@book.authors.create :name => 'Tolstoy'
|
898
|
-
@book.authorships.last.destroy
|
899
|
-
@book.authorships.clear
|
900
|
-
@book.author_ids = [@solzhenistyn.id, @dostoyevsky.id]
|
901
|
-
```
|
902
|
-
|
903
|
-
But none of these will:
|
904
|
-
|
905
|
-
```ruby
|
906
|
-
@book.authors.delete @tolstoy
|
907
|
-
@book.author_ids = []
|
908
|
-
@book.authors = []
|
909
|
-
```
|
910
|
-
|
911
|
-
Having said that, you can apparently get all these working (I haven't tested it
|
912
|
-
myself) with this patch:
|
913
|
-
|
914
|
-
```ruby
|
915
|
-
# In config/initializers/active_record_patch.rb
|
916
|
-
module ActiveRecord
|
917
|
-
# = Active Record Has Many Through Association
|
918
|
-
module Associations
|
919
|
-
class HasManyThroughAssociation < HasManyAssociation #:nodoc:
|
920
|
-
alias_method :original_delete_records, :delete_records
|
921
|
-
|
922
|
-
def delete_records(records, method)
|
923
|
-
method ||= :destroy
|
924
|
-
original_delete_records(records, method)
|
925
|
-
end
|
926
|
-
end
|
927
|
-
end
|
928
|
-
end
|
929
|
-
```
|
930
|
-
|
931
|
-
See [issue 113][16] for a discussion about this.
|
932
|
-
|
933
|
-
## Storing Metadata
|
934
|
-
|
935
|
-
You can store arbitrary model-level metadata alongside each version like this:
|
936
|
-
|
937
|
-
```ruby
|
938
|
-
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
939
|
-
belongs_to :author
|
940
|
-
has_paper_trail :meta => { :author_id => :author_id,
|
941
|
-
:word_count => :count_words,
|
942
|
-
:answer => 42 }
|
943
|
-
def count_words
|
944
|
-
153
|
945
|
-
end
|
946
|
-
end
|
947
|
-
```
|
948
|
-
|
949
|
-
PaperTrail will call your proc with the current article and store the result in
|
950
|
-
the `author_id` column of the `versions` table.
|
951
|
-
Don't forget to add any such columns to your `versions` table.
|
952
|
-
|
953
|
-
### Advantages of Metadata
|
954
|
-
|
955
|
-
Why would you do this? In this example, `author_id` is an attribute of
|
956
|
-
`Article` and PaperTrail will store it anyway in a serialized form in the
|
957
|
-
`object` column of the `version` record. But let's say you wanted to pull out
|
958
|
-
all versions for a particular author; without the metadata you would have to
|
959
|
-
deserialize (reify) each `version` object to see if belonged to the author in
|
960
|
-
question. Clearly this is inefficient. Using the metadata you can find just
|
961
|
-
those versions you want:
|
962
|
-
|
963
|
-
```ruby
|
964
|
-
PaperTrail::Version.where(:author_id => author_id)
|
965
|
-
```
|
966
|
-
|
967
|
-
### Metadata from Controllers
|
968
|
-
|
969
|
-
You can also store any information you like from your controller. Override
|
970
|
-
the `info_for_paper_trail` method in your controller to return a hash whose keys
|
971
|
-
correspond to columns in your `versions` table.
|
972
|
-
|
973
|
-
```ruby
|
974
|
-
class ApplicationController
|
975
|
-
def info_for_paper_trail
|
976
|
-
{ :ip => request.remote_ip, :user_agent => request.user_agent }
|
977
|
-
end
|
978
|
-
end
|
979
|
-
```
|
980
|
-
|
981
|
-
### Protected Attributes and Metadata
|
982
|
-
|
983
|
-
If you are using rails 3 or the [protected_attributes][17] gem you must declare
|
984
|
-
your metadata columns to be `attr_accessible`.
|
985
|
-
|
986
|
-
```ruby
|
987
|
-
# app/models/paper_trail/version.rb
|
988
|
-
module PaperTrail
|
989
|
-
class Version < ActiveRecord::Base
|
990
|
-
include PaperTrail::VersionConcern
|
991
|
-
attr_accessible :author_id, :word_count, :answer
|
992
|
-
end
|
993
|
-
end
|
994
|
-
```
|
995
|
-
|
996
|
-
If you're using [strong_parameters][18] instead of [protected_attributes][17]
|
997
|
-
then there is no need to use `attr_accessible`.
|
998
|
-
|
999
|
-
## Custom Version Classes
|
1000
|
-
|
1001
|
-
You can specify custom version subclasses with the `:class_name` option:
|
1002
|
-
|
1003
|
-
```ruby
|
1004
|
-
class PostVersion < PaperTrail::Version
|
1005
|
-
# custom behaviour, e.g:
|
1006
|
-
self.table_name = :post_versions
|
1007
|
-
end
|
1008
|
-
|
1009
|
-
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1010
|
-
has_paper_trail :class_name => 'PostVersion'
|
1011
|
-
end
|
1012
|
-
```
|
1013
|
-
|
1014
|
-
Unlike ActiveRecord's `class_name`, you'll have to supply the complete module path to the class (e.g. `Foo::BarVersion` if your class is inside the module `Foo`).
|
1015
|
-
|
1016
|
-
### Advantages
|
1017
|
-
|
1018
|
-
1. For models which have a lot of versions, storing each model's versions in a
|
1019
|
-
separate table can improve the performance of certain database queries.
|
1020
|
-
1. Store different version [metadata](#storing-metadata) for different models.
|
1021
|
-
|
1022
|
-
### Configuration
|
1023
|
-
|
1024
|
-
If you are using Postgres, you should also define the sequence that your custom
|
1025
|
-
version class will use:
|
1026
|
-
|
1027
|
-
```ruby
|
1028
|
-
class PostVersion < PaperTrail::Version
|
1029
|
-
self.table_name = :post_versions
|
1030
|
-
self.sequence_name = :post_versions_id_seq
|
1031
|
-
end
|
1032
|
-
```
|
1033
|
-
|
1034
|
-
If you only use custom version classes and don't have a `versions` table, you
|
1035
|
-
must let ActiveRecord know that the `PaperTrail::Version` class is an
|
1036
|
-
`abstract_class`.
|
1037
|
-
|
1038
|
-
```ruby
|
1039
|
-
# app/models/paper_trail/version.rb
|
1040
|
-
module PaperTrail
|
1041
|
-
class Version < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1042
|
-
include PaperTrail::VersionConcern
|
1043
|
-
self.abstract_class = true
|
1044
|
-
end
|
1045
|
-
end
|
1046
|
-
```
|
1047
|
-
|
1048
|
-
You can also specify custom names for the versions and version associations.
|
1049
|
-
This is useful if you already have `versions` or/and `version` methods on your
|
1050
|
-
model. For example:
|
1051
|
-
|
1052
|
-
```ruby
|
1053
|
-
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1054
|
-
has_paper_trail :versions => :paper_trail_versions,
|
1055
|
-
:version => :paper_trail_version
|
1056
|
-
|
1057
|
-
# Existing versions method. We don't want to clash.
|
1058
|
-
def versions
|
1059
|
-
...
|
1060
|
-
end
|
1061
|
-
# Existing version method. We don't want to clash.
|
1062
|
-
def version
|
1063
|
-
...
|
1064
|
-
end
|
1065
|
-
end
|
1066
|
-
```
|
1067
|
-
|
1068
|
-
## Custom Serializer
|
1069
|
-
|
1070
|
-
By default, PaperTrail stores your changes as a `YAML` dump. You can override
|
1071
|
-
this with the serializer config option:
|
1072
|
-
|
1073
|
-
```ruby
|
1074
|
-
PaperTrail.serializer = MyCustomSerializer
|
1075
|
-
```
|
1076
|
-
|
1077
|
-
A valid serializer is a `module` (or `class`) that defines a `load` and `dump`
|
1078
|
-
method. These serializers are included in the gem for your convenience:
|
1079
|
-
|
1080
|
-
* [PaperTrail::Serializers::YAML][24] - Default
|
1081
|
-
* [PaperTrail::Serializers::JSON][25]
|
1082
|
-
|
1083
|
-
### PostgreSQL JSON column type support
|
1084
|
-
|
1085
|
-
If you use PostgreSQL, and would like to store your `object` (and/or
|
1086
|
-
`object_changes`) data in a column of [type `json` or type `jsonb`][26], specify
|
1087
|
-
`json` instead of `text` for these columns in your migration:
|
1088
|
-
|
1089
|
-
```ruby
|
1090
|
-
create_table :versions do |t|
|
1091
|
-
...
|
1092
|
-
t.json :object # Full object changes
|
1093
|
-
t.json :object_changes # Optional column-level changes
|
1094
|
-
...
|
1095
|
-
end
|
1096
|
-
```
|
1097
|
-
|
1098
|
-
If you use the PostgreSQL `json` or `jsonb` column type, you do not need
|
1099
|
-
to specify a `PaperTrail.serializer`.
|
1100
|
-
|
1101
|
-
#### Convert existing YAML data to JSON
|
1102
|
-
|
1103
|
-
If you've been using PaperTrail for a while with the default YAML serializer
|
1104
|
-
and you want to switch to JSON or JSONB, you're in a bit of a bind because
|
1105
|
-
there's no automatic way to migrate your data. The first (slow) option is to
|
1106
|
-
loop over every record and parse it in Ruby, then write to a temporary column:
|
1107
|
-
|
1108
|
-
```ruby
|
1109
|
-
add_column :versions, :object, :new_object, :jsonb # or :json
|
1110
|
-
|
1111
|
-
PaperTrail::Version.reset_column_information
|
1112
|
-
PaperTrail::Version.find_each do |version|
|
1113
|
-
version.update_column :new_object, YAML.load(version.object)
|
1114
|
-
end
|
1115
|
-
|
1116
|
-
remove_column :versions, :object
|
1117
|
-
rename_column :versions, :new_object, :object
|
1118
|
-
```
|
1119
|
-
|
1120
|
-
This technique can be very slow if you have a lot of data. Though slow, it is
|
1121
|
-
safe in databases where transactions are protected against DDL, such as
|
1122
|
-
Postgres. In databases without such protection, such as MySQL, a table lock may
|
1123
|
-
be necessary.
|
1124
|
-
|
1125
|
-
If the above technique is too slow for your needs, and you're okay doing without
|
1126
|
-
PaperTrail data temporarily, you can create the new column without a converting
|
1127
|
-
the data.
|
1128
|
-
|
1129
|
-
```ruby
|
1130
|
-
rename_column :versions, :object, :old_object
|
1131
|
-
add_column :versions, :object, :jsonb # or :json
|
1132
|
-
```
|
1133
|
-
|
1134
|
-
After that migration, your historical data still exists as YAML, and new data
|
1135
|
-
will be stored as JSON. Next, convert records from YAML to JSON using a
|
1136
|
-
background script.
|
1137
|
-
|
1138
|
-
```ruby
|
1139
|
-
PaperTrail::Version.where.not(old_object: nil).find_each do |version|
|
1140
|
-
version.update_columns old_object: nil, object: YAML.load(version.old_object)
|
1141
|
-
end
|
1142
|
-
```
|
1143
|
-
|
1144
|
-
Finally, in another migration, remove the old column.
|
1145
|
-
|
1146
|
-
```ruby
|
1147
|
-
remove_column :versions, :old_object
|
1148
|
-
```
|
1149
|
-
|
1150
|
-
If you use the optional `object_changes` column, don't forget to convert it
|
1151
|
-
also, using the same technique.
|
1152
|
-
|
1153
|
-
#### Convert a Column from Text to JSON
|
1154
|
-
|
1155
|
-
If your `object` column already contains JSON data, and you want to change its
|
1156
|
-
data type to `json` or `jsonb`, you can use the following [DDL][36]. Of course,
|
1157
|
-
if your `object` column contains YAML, you must first convert the data to JSON
|
1158
|
-
(see above) before you can change the column type.
|
1159
|
-
|
1160
|
-
Using SQL:
|
1161
|
-
|
1162
|
-
```sql
|
1163
|
-
alter table versions
|
1164
|
-
alter column object type jsonb
|
1165
|
-
using object::jsonb;
|
1166
|
-
```
|
1167
|
-
|
1168
|
-
Using ActiveRecord:
|
1169
|
-
|
1170
|
-
```ruby
|
1171
|
-
class ConvertVersionsObjectToJson < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
1172
|
-
def up
|
1173
|
-
change_column :versions, :object, 'jsonb USING object::jsonb'
|
1174
|
-
end
|
1175
|
-
|
1176
|
-
def down
|
1177
|
-
change_column :versions, :object, 'text USING object::text'
|
1178
|
-
end
|
1179
|
-
end
|
1180
|
-
```
|
1181
|
-
|
1182
|
-
## Testing
|
1183
|
-
|
1184
|
-
You may want to turn PaperTrail off to speed up your tests. See the [Turning
|
1185
|
-
PaperTrail Off/On](#turning-papertrail-offon) section above for tips on usage
|
1186
|
-
with `Test::Unit`.
|
1187
|
-
|
1188
|
-
### RSpec
|
1189
|
-
|
1190
|
-
PaperTrail provides a helper that works with [RSpec][27] to make it easier to
|
1191
|
-
control when `PaperTrail` is enabled during testing.
|
1192
|
-
|
1193
|
-
If you wish to use the helper, you will need to require it in your RSpec test
|
1194
|
-
helper like so:
|
1195
|
-
|
1196
|
-
```ruby
|
1197
|
-
# spec/rails_helper.rb
|
1198
|
-
|
1199
|
-
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
|
1200
|
-
require 'spec_helper'
|
1201
|
-
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
|
1202
|
-
require 'rspec/rails'
|
1203
|
-
...
|
1204
|
-
require 'paper_trail/frameworks/rspec'
|
1205
|
-
```
|
1206
|
-
|
1207
|
-
When the helper is loaded, PaperTrail will be turned off for all tests by
|
1208
|
-
default. When you wish to enable PaperTrail for a test you can either wrap the
|
1209
|
-
test in a `with_versioning` block, or pass in `:versioning => true` option to a
|
1210
|
-
spec block, like so:
|
1211
|
-
|
1212
|
-
```ruby
|
1213
|
-
describe "RSpec test group" do
|
1214
|
-
it 'by default, PaperTrail will be turned off' do
|
1215
|
-
expect(PaperTrail).to_not be_enabled
|
1216
|
-
end
|
1217
|
-
|
1218
|
-
with_versioning do
|
1219
|
-
it 'within a `with_versioning` block it will be turned on' do
|
1220
|
-
expect(PaperTrail).to be_enabled
|
1221
|
-
end
|
1222
|
-
end
|
1223
|
-
|
1224
|
-
it 'can be turned on at the `it` or `describe` level like this', :versioning => true do
|
1225
|
-
expect(PaperTrail).to be_enabled
|
1226
|
-
end
|
1227
|
-
end
|
1228
|
-
```
|
1229
|
-
|
1230
|
-
The helper will also reset the `PaperTrail.whodunnit` value to `nil` before each
|
1231
|
-
test to help prevent data spillover between tests. If you are using PaperTrail
|
1232
|
-
with Rails, the helper will automatically set the `PaperTrail.controller_info`
|
1233
|
-
value to `{}` as well, again, to help prevent data spillover between tests.
|
1234
|
-
|
1235
|
-
There is also a `be_versioned` matcher provided by PaperTrail's RSpec helper
|
1236
|
-
which can be leveraged like so:
|
1237
|
-
|
1238
|
-
```ruby
|
1239
|
-
class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1240
|
-
end
|
1241
|
-
|
1242
|
-
describe Widget do
|
1243
|
-
it "is not versioned by default" do
|
1244
|
-
is_expected.to_not be_versioned
|
1245
|
-
end
|
1246
|
-
|
1247
|
-
describe "add versioning to the `Widget` class" do
|
1248
|
-
before(:all) do
|
1249
|
-
class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1250
|
-
has_paper_trail
|
1251
|
-
end
|
1252
|
-
end
|
1253
|
-
|
1254
|
-
it "enables paper trail" do
|
1255
|
-
is_expected.to be_versioned
|
1256
|
-
end
|
1257
|
-
end
|
1258
|
-
end
|
1259
|
-
```
|
1260
|
-
|
1261
|
-
It is also possible to do assertions on the versions using `have_a_version_with`
|
1262
|
-
matcher
|
1263
|
-
|
1264
|
-
```
|
1265
|
-
describe '`have_a_version_with` matcher' do
|
1266
|
-
before do
|
1267
|
-
widget.update_attributes!(:name => 'Leonard', :an_integer => 1 )
|
1268
|
-
widget.update_attributes!(:name => 'Tom')
|
1269
|
-
widget.update_attributes!(:name => 'Bob')
|
1270
|
-
end
|
1271
|
-
|
1272
|
-
it "is possible to do assertions on versions" do
|
1273
|
-
expect(widget).to have_a_version_with :name => 'Leonard', :an_integer => 1
|
1274
|
-
expect(widget).to have_a_version_with :an_integer => 1
|
1275
|
-
expect(widget).to have_a_version_with :name => 'Tom'
|
1276
|
-
end
|
1277
|
-
end
|
1278
|
-
|
1279
|
-
```
|
1280
|
-
|
1281
|
-
### Cucumber
|
1282
|
-
|
1283
|
-
PaperTrail provides a helper for [Cucumber][28] that works similar to the RSpec
|
1284
|
-
helper.If you wish to use the helper, you will need to require in your cucumber
|
1285
|
-
helper like so:
|
1286
|
-
|
1287
|
-
```ruby
|
1288
|
-
# features/support/env.rb
|
1289
|
-
|
1290
|
-
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= "cucumber"
|
1291
|
-
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../config/environment')
|
1292
|
-
...
|
1293
|
-
require 'paper_trail/frameworks/cucumber'
|
1294
|
-
```
|
1295
|
-
|
1296
|
-
When the helper is loaded, PaperTrail will be turned off for all scenarios by a
|
1297
|
-
`before` hook added by the helper by default. When you wish to enable PaperTrail
|
1298
|
-
for a scenario, you can wrap code in a `with_versioning` block in a step, like
|
1299
|
-
so:
|
1300
|
-
|
1301
|
-
```ruby
|
1302
|
-
Given /I want versioning on my model/ do
|
1303
|
-
with_versioning do
|
1304
|
-
# PaperTrail will be turned on for all code inside of this block
|
1305
|
-
end
|
1306
|
-
end
|
1307
|
-
```
|
1308
|
-
|
1309
|
-
The helper will also reset the `PaperTrail.whodunnit` value to `nil` before each
|
1310
|
-
test to help prevent data spillover between tests. If you are using PaperTrail
|
1311
|
-
with Rails, the helper will automatically set the `PaperTrail.controller_info`
|
1312
|
-
value to `{}` as well, again, to help prevent data spillover between tests.
|
1313
|
-
|
1314
|
-
### Spork
|
1315
|
-
|
1316
|
-
If you wish to use the `RSpec` or `Cucumber` helpers with [Spork][29], you will
|
1317
|
-
need to manually require the helper(s) in your `prefork` block on your test
|
1318
|
-
helper, like so:
|
1319
|
-
|
1320
|
-
```ruby
|
1321
|
-
# spec/rails_helper.rb
|
1322
|
-
|
1323
|
-
require 'spork'
|
1324
|
-
|
1325
|
-
Spork.prefork do
|
1326
|
-
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
|
1327
|
-
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
|
1328
|
-
require 'spec_helper'
|
1329
|
-
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
|
1330
|
-
require 'rspec/rails'
|
1331
|
-
require 'paper_trail/frameworks/rspec'
|
1332
|
-
require 'paper_trail/frameworks/cucumber'
|
1333
|
-
...
|
1334
|
-
end
|
1335
|
-
```
|
1336
|
-
|
1337
|
-
### Zeus or Spring
|
1338
|
-
|
1339
|
-
If you wish to use the `RSpec` or `Cucumber` helpers with [Zeus][30] or
|
1340
|
-
[Spring][31], you will need to manually require the helper(s) in your test
|
1341
|
-
helper, like so:
|
1342
|
-
|
1343
|
-
```ruby
|
1344
|
-
# spec/rails_helper.rb
|
1345
|
-
|
1346
|
-
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
|
1347
|
-
require 'spec_helper'
|
1348
|
-
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
|
1349
|
-
require 'rspec/rails'
|
1350
|
-
require 'paper_trail/frameworks/rspec'
|
1351
|
-
```
|
1352
|
-
|
1353
|
-
## Testing PaperTrail
|
1354
|
-
|
1355
|
-
Paper Trail has facilities to test against Postgres, Mysql and SQLite. To switch
|
1356
|
-
between DB engines you will need to export the DB variable for the engine you
|
1357
|
-
wish to test against.
|
1358
|
-
|
1359
|
-
Though be aware we do not have the ability to create the db's (except sqlite) for
|
1360
|
-
you. You can look at .travis.yml before_script for an example of how to create
|
1361
|
-
the db's needed.
|
1362
|
-
|
1363
|
-
```
|
1364
|
-
export DB=postgres
|
1365
|
-
export DB=mysql
|
1366
|
-
export DB=sqlite # this is default
|
1367
|
-
```
|
1368
|
-
|
1369
|
-
## Sinatra
|
1370
|
-
|
1371
|
-
In order to configure PaperTrail for usage with [Sinatra][12], your `Sinatra`
|
1372
|
-
app must be using `ActiveRecord` 3 or 4. It is also recommended to use the
|
1373
|
-
[Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension][13] or something similar for managing your
|
1374
|
-
applications `ActiveRecord` connection in a manner similar to the way `Rails`
|
1375
|
-
does. If using the aforementioned `Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension`, steps for
|
1376
|
-
setting up your app with PaperTrail will look something like this:
|
1377
|
-
|
1378
|
-
1. Add PaperTrail to your `Gemfile`.
|
1379
|
-
|
1380
|
-
`gem 'paper_trail', '~> 4.2.0'`
|
1381
|
-
|
1382
|
-
2. Generate a migration to add a `versions` table to your database.
|
1383
|
-
|
1384
|
-
`bundle exec rake db:create_migration NAME=create_versions`
|
1385
|
-
|
1386
|
-
3. Copy contents of [create_versions.rb][14]
|
1387
|
-
into the `create_versions` migration that was generated into your `db/migrate` directory.
|
1388
|
-
|
1389
|
-
4. Run the migration.
|
1390
|
-
|
1391
|
-
`bundle exec rake db:migrate`
|
1392
|
-
|
1393
|
-
5. Add `has_paper_trail` to the models you want to track.
|
1394
|
-
|
1395
|
-
|
1396
|
-
PaperTrail provides a helper extension that acts similar to the controller mixin
|
1397
|
-
it provides for `Rails` applications.
|
1398
|
-
|
1399
|
-
It will set `PaperTrail.whodunnit` to whatever is returned by a method named
|
1400
|
-
`user_for_paper_trail` which you can define inside your Sinatra Application. (by
|
1401
|
-
default it attempts to invoke a method named `current_user`)
|
1402
|
-
|
1403
|
-
If you're using the modular [`Sinatra::Base`][15] style of application, you will
|
1404
|
-
need to register the extension:
|
1405
|
-
|
1406
|
-
```ruby
|
1407
|
-
# bleh_app.rb
|
1408
|
-
require 'sinatra/base'
|
1409
|
-
|
1410
|
-
class BlehApp < Sinatra::Base
|
1411
|
-
register PaperTrail::Sinatra
|
1412
|
-
end
|
1413
|
-
```
|
1414
|
-
|
1415
|
-
## Articles
|
1416
|
-
|
1417
|
-
* [Jutsu #8 - Version your RoR models with PaperTrail](http://samurails.com/gems/papertrail/),
|
1418
|
-
[Thibault](http://samurails.com/about-me/), 29th September 2014
|
1419
|
-
* [Versioning with PaperTrail](http://www.sitepoint.com/versioning-papertrail),
|
1420
|
-
[Ilya Bodrov](http://www.sitepoint.com/author/ibodrov), 10th April 2014
|
1421
|
-
* [Using PaperTrail to track stack traces](http://rubyrailsexpert.com/?p=36),
|
1422
|
-
T James Corcoran's blog, 1st October 2013.
|
1423
|
-
* [RailsCast #255 - Undo with Paper Trail][3], Feb 28, 2011
|
1424
|
-
* [RailsCast #255 - Undo with PaperTrail](http://railscasts.com/episodes/255-undo-with-paper-trail),
|
1425
|
-
28th February 2011.
|
1426
|
-
* [Keep a Paper Trail with PaperTrail](http://www.linux-mag.com/id/7528),
|
1427
|
-
Linux Magazine, 16th September 2009.
|
1428
|
-
|
1429
|
-
## Problems
|
1430
|
-
|
1431
|
-
Please use GitHub's [issue tracker](http://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues).
|
1432
|
-
|
1433
|
-
## Contributors
|
1434
|
-
|
1435
|
-
Many thanks to:
|
1436
|
-
|
1437
|
-
* [Dmitry Polushkin](https://github.com/dmitry)
|
1438
|
-
* [Russell Osborne](https://github.com/rposborne)
|
1439
|
-
* [Zachery Hostens](http://github.com/zacheryph)
|
1440
|
-
* [Jeremy Weiskotten](http://github.com/jeremyw)
|
1441
|
-
* [Phan Le](http://github.com/revo)
|
1442
|
-
* [jdrucza](http://github.com/jdrucza)
|
1443
|
-
* [conickal](http://github.com/conickal)
|
1444
|
-
* [Thibaud Guillaume-Gentil](http://github.com/thibaudgg)
|
1445
|
-
* Danny Trelogan
|
1446
|
-
* [Mikl Kurkov](http://github.com/mkurkov)
|
1447
|
-
* [Franco Catena](https://github.com/francocatena)
|
1448
|
-
* [Emmanuel Gomez](https://github.com/emmanuel)
|
1449
|
-
* [Matthew MacLeod](https://github.com/mattmacleod)
|
1450
|
-
* [benzittlau](https://github.com/benzittlau)
|
1451
|
-
* [Tom Derks](https://github.com/EgoH)
|
1452
|
-
* [Jonas Hoglund](https://github.com/jhoglund)
|
1453
|
-
* [Stefan Huber](https://github.com/MSNexploder)
|
1454
|
-
* [thinkcast](https://github.com/thinkcast)
|
1455
|
-
* [Dominik Sander](https://github.com/dsander)
|
1456
|
-
* [Burke Libbey](https://github.com/burke)
|
1457
|
-
* [6twenty](https://github.com/6twenty)
|
1458
|
-
* [nir0](https://github.com/nir0)
|
1459
|
-
* [Eduard Tsech](https://github.com/edtsech)
|
1460
|
-
* [Mathieu Arnold](https://github.com/mat813)
|
1461
|
-
* [Nicholas Thrower](https://github.com/throwern)
|
1462
|
-
* [Benjamin Curtis](https://github.com/stympy)
|
1463
|
-
* [Peter Harkins](https://github.com/pushcx)
|
1464
|
-
* [Mohd Amree](https://github.com/amree)
|
1465
|
-
* [Nikita Cernovs](https://github.com/nikitachernov)
|
1466
|
-
* [Jason Noble](https://github.com/jasonnoble)
|
1467
|
-
* [Jared Mehle](https://github.com/jrmehle)
|
1468
|
-
* [Eric Schwartz](https://github.com/emschwar)
|
1469
|
-
* [Ben Woosley](https://github.com/Empact)
|
1470
|
-
* [Philip Arndt](https://github.com/parndt)
|
1471
|
-
* [Daniel Vydra](https://github.com/dvydra)
|
1472
|
-
* [Byron Bowerman](https://github.com/BM5k)
|
1473
|
-
* [Nicolas Buduroi](https://github.com/budu)
|
1474
|
-
* [Pikender Sharma](https://github.com/pikender)
|
1475
|
-
* [Paul Brannan](https://github.com/cout)
|
1476
|
-
* [Ben Morrall](https://github.com/bmorrall)
|
1477
|
-
* [Yves Senn](https://github.com/senny)
|
1478
|
-
* [Ben Atkins](https://github.com/fullbridge-batkins)
|
1479
|
-
* [Tyler Rick](https://github.com/TylerRick)
|
1480
|
-
* [Bradley Priest](https://github.com/bradleypriest)
|
1481
|
-
* [David Butler](https://github.com/dwbutler)
|
1482
|
-
* [Paul Belt](https://github.com/belt)
|
1483
|
-
* [Vlad Bokov](https://github.com/razum2um)
|
1484
|
-
* [Sean Marcia](https://github.com/SeanMarcia)
|
1485
|
-
* [Chulki Lee](https://github.com/chulkilee)
|
1486
|
-
* [Lucas Souza](https://github.com/lucasas)
|
1487
|
-
* [Russell Osborne](https://github.com/rposborne)
|
1488
|
-
* [Ben Li](https://github.com/bli)
|
1489
|
-
* [Felix Liu](https://github.com/lyfeyaj)
|
1490
|
-
|
1491
|
-
## Inspirations
|
1492
|
-
|
1493
|
-
* [Simply Versioned](http://github.com/github/simply_versioned)
|
1494
|
-
* [Acts As Audited](http://github.com/collectiveidea/acts_as_audited)
|
1495
|
-
|
1496
|
-
## Intellectual Property
|
1497
|
-
|
1498
|
-
Copyright (c) 2011 Andy Stewart (boss@airbladesoftware.com).
|
1499
|
-
Released under the MIT licence.
|
1500
|
-
|
1501
|
-
[1]: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Locking/Optimistic.html
|
1502
|
-
[2]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/163
|
1503
|
-
[3]: http://railscasts.com/episodes/255-undo-with-paper-trail
|
1504
|
-
[4]: https://api.travis-ci.org/airblade/paper_trail.svg?branch=master
|
1505
|
-
[5]: https://travis-ci.org/airblade/paper_trail
|
1506
|
-
[6]: https://img.shields.io/gemnasium/airblade/paper_trail.svg
|
1507
|
-
[7]: https://gemnasium.com/airblade/paper_trail
|
1508
|
-
[9]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/tree/3.0-stable
|
1509
|
-
[10]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/tree/2.7-stable
|
1510
|
-
[11]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/tree/rails2
|
1511
|
-
[12]: http://www.sinatrarb.com
|
1512
|
-
[13]: https://github.com/janko-m/sinatra-activerecord
|
1513
|
-
[14]: https://raw.github.com/airblade/paper_trail/master/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/create_versions.rb
|
1514
|
-
[15]: http://www.sinatrarb.com/intro.html#Modular%20vs.%20Classic%20Style
|
1515
|
-
[16]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/113
|
1516
|
-
[17]: https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes
|
1517
|
-
[18]: https://github.com/rails/strong_parameters
|
1518
|
-
[19]: http://github.com/myobie/htmldiff
|
1519
|
-
[20]: http://github.com/pvande/differ
|
1520
|
-
[21]: https://github.com/halostatue/diff-lcs
|
1521
|
-
[22]: http://github.com/jeremyw/paper_trail/blob/master/lib/paper_trail/has_paper_trail.rb#L151-156
|
1522
|
-
[23]: http://github.com/tim/activerecord-diff
|
1523
|
-
[24]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/master/lib/paper_trail/serializers/yaml.rb
|
1524
|
-
[25]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/master/lib/paper_trail/serializers/json.rb
|
1525
|
-
[26]: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/datatype-json.html
|
1526
|
-
[27]: https://github.com/rspec/rspec
|
1527
|
-
[28]: http://cukes.info
|
1528
|
-
[29]: https://github.com/sporkrb/spork
|
1529
|
-
[30]: https://github.com/burke/zeus
|
1530
|
-
[31]: https://github.com/rails/spring
|
1531
|
-
[32]: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/AutosaveAssociation.html#method-i-mark_for_destruction
|
1532
|
-
[33]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/wiki/Setting-whodunnit-in-the-rails-console
|
1533
|
-
[34]: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/591a0bb87fff7583e01156696fbbf929d48d3e54/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb#L142
|
1534
|
-
[35]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/fractional-seconds.html
|
1535
|
-
[36]: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/interactive/ddl.html
|