paper_trail 4.0.2 → 4.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.travis.yml +2 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +27 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +78 -5
- data/README.md +328 -268
- data/doc/bug_report_template.rb +65 -0
- data/gemfiles/3.0.gemfile +7 -4
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/add_object_changes_to_versions.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/generators/paper_trail/templates/create_versions.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail.rb +11 -9
- data/lib/paper_trail/attributes_serialization.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/cleaner.rb +8 -1
- data/lib/paper_trail/config.rb +15 -18
- data/lib/paper_trail/frameworks/rails/controller.rb +16 -2
- data/lib/paper_trail/has_paper_trail.rb +102 -99
- data/lib/paper_trail/record_history.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/reifier.rb +270 -0
- data/lib/paper_trail/version_association_concern.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/paper_trail/version_concern.rb +60 -226
- data/lib/paper_trail/version_number.rb +2 -2
- data/paper_trail.gemspec +7 -10
- data/spec/models/animal_spec.rb +17 -0
- data/spec/models/callback_modifier_spec.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/models/json_version_spec.rb +20 -17
- data/spec/paper_trail/config_spec.rb +52 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/callback_modifier.rb +45 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/chapter.rb +9 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/citation.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/paragraph.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/quotation.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/section.rb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/database.postgres.yml +1 -1
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb +3 -1
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20110208155312_set_up_test_tables.rb +33 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/schema.rb +27 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +36 -0
- data/test/unit/associations_test.rb +726 -0
- data/test/unit/inheritance_column_test.rb +6 -6
- data/test/unit/model_test.rb +62 -594
- data/test/unit/protected_attrs_test.rb +3 -2
- data/test/unit/version_test.rb +87 -69
- metadata +38 -2
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 80cb56f3a2c0989873fe5086674a3a170c6dbaf0
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data.tar.gz: c88a259524d7ec2f8298360d7505ed17b23da9a8
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 2ca33cf4ce53eb49d4ff3fbe795efd4c21f14e0b5600e4051c9d69896c5f69119b73cfa4417a340e1cf4821da4a59549d84a79d85a1975b4d4664d2d7bcef673
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data.tar.gz: a74706949f90071143f97f04f22a069afd0c4b7981b0436d4f947c75a713afdf273683a095ea556f56f3927e33630ab0f17e6426bf9381edb5f7b9bc1c324782
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data/.travis.yml
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@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ env:
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sudo: false
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before_script:
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- mysql --version
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- sh -c "if [ \"$DB\" = 'mysql' ]; then mysql -e 'create database paper_trail_test;'; fi"
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- sh -c "if [ \"$DB\" = 'mysql' ]; then mysql -e 'create database paper_trail_bar; '; fi"
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- sh -c "if [ \"$DB\" = 'mysql' ]; then mysql -e 'create database paper_trail_foo; '; fi"
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- psql --version
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- sh -c "if [ \"$DB\" = 'postgres' ]; then psql -c 'create database paper_trail_test;' -U postgres; fi"
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- sh -c "if [ \"$DB\" = 'postgres' ]; then psql -c 'create database paper_trail_bar;' -U postgres; fi"
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- sh -c "if [ \"$DB\" = 'postgres' ]; then psql -c 'create database paper_trail_foo;' -U postgres; fi"
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
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## 4.1.0
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### Breaking Changes
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- None
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### Added
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- A way to control the order of AR callbacks.
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[#614](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/614)
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- Added `unversioned_attributes` option to `reify`.
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[#579](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/579)
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### Fixed
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- None
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## 4.0.2
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### Breaking Changes
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- [#479](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/479) - Deprecated
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`originator` method, use `paper_trail_originator`.
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## 3.0.9
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- [#479](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/479) - Deprecated
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`originator` method in favor of `paper_trail_originator` Deprecation warning
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informs users that the `originator` of the methods will be removed in
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version `4.0`. (Backported from v4)
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- Updated deprecation warnings for `Model.paper_trail_on` and
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`Model.paper_trail_off` to have display correct version number the methods
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will be removed (`4.0`)
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## 3.0.8
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- [#525](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/525) / [#512](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/512) -
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data/CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing
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Thanks for your interest in PaperTrail!
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Thanks for your interest in PaperTrail!
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Ask usage questions on Stack Overflow:
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http://stackoverflow.com/tags/papertrail
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**Please do not use github issues to ask usage questions.**
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On github, we appreciate bug reports, feature
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suggestions, and especially pull requests.
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time to answer them all. Instead, please ask usage questions on Stack Overflow.
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Thanks, and happy (paper) trails :)
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-
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## Reporting Bugs
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Please use our [bug report template][1].
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## Development
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Testing is a little awkward because the test suite:
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1. contains a rails app with three databases (test, foo, and bar)
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1. supports three different RDBMS': sqlite, mysql, and postgres
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Run tests with sqlite:
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```
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# Create the appropriate database config. file
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rm test/dummy/config/database.yml
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DB=sqlite bundle exec rake prepare
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# If this is the first test run ever, create databases
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cd test/dummy
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RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:setup
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RAILS_ENV=foo bundle exec rake db:setup
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RAILS_ENV=bar bundle exec rake db:setup
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cd ../..
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# Run tests
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DB=sqlite bundle exec rake
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```
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Run tests with mysql:
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```
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# Create the appropriate database config. file
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rm test/dummy/config/database.yml
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DB=mysql bundle exec rake prepare
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# If this is the first test run ever, create databases
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cd test/dummy
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RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:setup
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RAILS_ENV=foo bundle exec rake db:setup
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RAILS_ENV=bar bundle exec rake db:setup
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cd ../..
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# Run tests
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DB=mysql bundle exec rake
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```
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Run tests with postgres:
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```
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# Create the appropriate database config. file
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rm test/dummy/config/database.yml
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DB=postgres bundle exec rake prepare
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# If this is the first test run ever, create databases.
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# Unlike mysql, use create/migrate instead of setup.
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cd test/dummy
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RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:create
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RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:migrate
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RAILS_ENV=foo bundle exec rake db:create
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RAILS_ENV=foo bundle exec rake db:migrate
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RAILS_ENV=bar bundle exec rake db:create
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RAILS_ENV=bar bundle exec rake db:migrate
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cd ../..
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# Run tests
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DB=postgres bundle exec rake
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```
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-
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[1]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/master/doc/bug_report_template.rb
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data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -6,11 +6,22 @@ Track changes to your models, for auditing or versioning. See how a model looked
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at any stage in its lifecycle, revert it to any version, or restore it after it
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has been destroyed.
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-
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## Documentation
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| Version | Documentation |
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| -------------- | ------------- |
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| 4.1 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/4.1-stable/README.md |
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| 4.0 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/4.0-stable/README.md |
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| 3 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/3.0-stable/README.md |
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| 2 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/2.7-stable/README.md |
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| 1 | https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/blob/rails2/README.md |
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## Table of Contents
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- [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [API Summary](#api-summary)
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- [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
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- [API Summary](#api-summary)
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- Limiting What is Versioned, and When
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- [Choosing Lifecycle Events To Monitor](#choosing-lifecycle-events-to-monitor)
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- [Choosing When To Save New Versions](#choosing-when-to-save-new-versions)
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- [Navigating Versions](#navigating-versions)
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- [Diffing Versions](#diffing-versions)
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- [Deleting Old Versions](#deleting-old-versions)
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-
-
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- [
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- [Associations](#associations)
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- [Storing metadata](#storing-metadata)
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-
-
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- Saving More Information About Versions
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- [Finding Out Who Was Responsible For A Change](#finding-out-who-was-responsible-for-a-change)
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- [Associations](#associations)
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- [Storing metadata](#storing-metadata)
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- Extensibility
|
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- [Custom Version Classes](#custom-version-classes)
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- [Custom Serializer](#using-a-custom-serializer)
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- [SerializedAttributes support](#serializedattributes-support)
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- [Testing](#testing)
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## Features
|
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-
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* Stores create, update and destroy events
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* Does not store updates which don't change anything
|
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* Support for versioning associated records
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* Can store metadata with each version record
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* Who was responsible for a change
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* Arbitrary model-level metadata (useful for filtering versions)
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* Arbitrary controller-level information e.g. remote IP
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* Configurable
|
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* No configuration necessary, but if you want to ..
|
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* Configure which events (create, update and destroy) are versioned
|
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* Configure which attributes must change for an update to be versioned
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* Turn off/on by model, request, or globally
|
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* Use separate tables for separate models
|
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* Extensible
|
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* Write a custom version class for complete control
|
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* Write custom version classes for each of your models
|
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* Work with versions
|
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* Restore any version, including the original, even once destroyed
|
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* Restore any version even if the schema has since changed
|
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* Restore the version as of a particular time
|
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* Thoroughly tested
|
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* Threadsafe
|
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- [Sinatra](#sinatra)
|
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## Compatibility
|
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@@ -66,67 +55,83 @@ has been destroyed.
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## Installation
|
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|
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### Rails 3 and 4
|
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-
|
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1. Add PaperTrail to your `Gemfile`.
|
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|
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`gem 'paper_trail', '~> 4.0
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-
|
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2. Generate a migration which will add a `versions` table to your database.
|
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-
|
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`bundle exec rails generate paper_trail:install`
|
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`gem 'paper_trail', '~> 4.1.0'`
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-
|
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1. Add a `versions` table to your database.
|
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-
|
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-
|
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-
|
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```
|
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bundle exec rails generate paper_trail:install
|
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bundle exec rake db:migrate
|
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```
|
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|
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-
|
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1. Add `has_paper_trail` to the models you want to track.
|
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|
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-
|
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app must be using `ActiveRecord` 3 or 4. It is also recommended to use the
|
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[Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension][13] or something similar for managing your
|
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-
applications `ActiveRecord` connection in a manner similar to the way `Rails`
|
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-
does. If using the aforementioned `Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension`, steps for
|
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-
setting up your app with PaperTrail will look something like this:
|
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## Basic Usage
|
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|
94
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-
|
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Add `has_paper_trail` to your model to record every `create`, `update`,
|
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and `destroy`.
|
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|
96
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-
|
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```ruby
|
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class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
|
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has_paper_trail
|
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end
|
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```
|
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|
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-
|
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This gives you a `versions` method which returns the "paper trail" of changes to
|
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your model.
|
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|
100
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-
|
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+
```ruby
|
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widget = Widget.find 42
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widget.versions
|
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# [<PaperTrail::Version>, <PaperTrail::Version>, ...]
|
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```
|
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|
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-
|
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into the `create_versions` migration that was generated into your `db/migrate` directory.
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Once you have a version, you can find out what happened:
|
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|
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-
|
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```ruby
|
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v = widget.versions.last
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v.event # 'update', 'create', or 'destroy'
|
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v.created_at # When the `event` occurred
|
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v.whodunnit # If the update was via a controller and the
|
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# controller has a current_user method, returns the
|
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# id of the current user as a string.
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widget = v.reify # The widget as it was before the update
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# (nil for a create event)
|
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```
|
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|
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-
|
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PaperTrail stores the pre-change version of the model, unlike some other
|
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auditing/versioning plugins, so you can retrieve the original version. This is
|
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useful when you start keeping a paper trail for models that already have records
|
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in the database.
|
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|
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-
|
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```ruby
|
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widget = Widget.find 153
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widget.name # 'Doobly'
|
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|
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# Add has_paper_trail to Widget model.
|
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|
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-
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-
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widget.versions # []
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widget.update_attributes :name => 'Wotsit'
|
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widget.versions.last.reify.name # 'Doobly'
|
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widget.versions.last.event # 'update'
|
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+
```
|
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|
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-
|
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-
|
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-
|
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This also means that PaperTrail does not waste space storing a version of the
|
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object as it currently stands. The `versions` method gives you previous
|
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+
versions; to get the current one just call a finder on your `Widget` model as
|
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usual.
|
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|
|
119
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-
|
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need to register the extension:
|
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+
Here's a helpful table showing what PaperTrail stores:
|
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|
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-
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| *Event* | *create* | *update* | *destroy* |
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| -------------- | -------- | -------- | --------- |
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end
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```
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PaperTrail stores the values in the Model Before column. Most other
|
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auditing/versioning plugins store the After column.
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## API Summary
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has_paper_trail
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end
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# Returns this widget's versions. You can customise the name of the
|
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# Returns this widget's versions. You can customise the name of the
|
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# association.
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widget.versions
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widget.version
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# Returns true if this widget is the current, live one; or false if it is from
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# Returns true if this widget is the current, live one; or false if it is from
|
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# a previous version.
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widget.live?
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# Returns the widget (not a version) as it became next.
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# Generates a version for a `touch` event (`widget.touch` does NOT generate a
|
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# Generates a version for a `touch` event (`widget.touch` does NOT generate a
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# version)
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Widget.paper_trail_on!
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#
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# Is PaperTrail enabled for Widget, the class?
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Widget.paper_trail_enabled_for_model?
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# Is PaperTrail enabled for widget, the instance?
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widget.paper_trail_enabled_for_model?
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```
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And a `PaperTrail::Version` instance has these methods:
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info_for_paper_trail
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```
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## Basic Usage
|
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PaperTrail is simple to use. Just add 15 characters to a model to get a paper
|
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trail of every `create`, `update`, and `destroy`.
|
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-
|
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```ruby
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class Widget < ActiveRecord::Base
|
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has_paper_trail
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end
|
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```
|
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This gives you a `versions` method which returns the paper trail of changes to
|
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your model.
|
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-
|
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```ruby
|
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widget = Widget.find 42
|
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widget.versions
|
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# [<PaperTrail::Version>, <PaperTrail::Version>, ...]
|
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-
```
|
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-
|
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Once you have a version, you can find out what happened:
|
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-
|
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```ruby
|
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v = widget.versions.last
|
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v.event # 'update' (or 'create' or 'destroy')
|
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v.whodunnit # '153' (if the update was via a controller and
|
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|
-
# the controller has a current_user method,
|
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# here returning the id of the current user)
|
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v.created_at # when the update occurred
|
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|
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widget = v.reify # the widget as it was before the update;
|
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# would be nil for a create event
|
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-
```
|
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-
|
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|
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PaperTrail stores the pre-change version of the model, unlike some other
|
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auditing/versioning plugins, so you can retrieve the original version. This is
|
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useful when you start keeping a paper trail for models that already have records
|
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|
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in the database.
|
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-
|
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-
```ruby
|
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widget = Widget.find 153
|
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|
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widget.name # 'Doobly'
|
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-
|
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# Add has_paper_trail to Widget model.
|
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-
|
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widget.versions # []
|
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widget.update_attributes :name => 'Wotsit'
|
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|
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widget.versions.last.reify.name # 'Doobly'
|
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|
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widget.versions.last.event # 'update'
|
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|
-
```
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
This also means that PaperTrail does not waste space storing a version of the
|
278
|
-
object as it currently stands. The `versions` method gives you previous
|
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|
-
versions; to get the current one just call a finder on your `Widget` model as
|
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|
-
usual.
|
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-
|
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|
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Here's a helpful table showing what PaperTrail stores:
|
283
|
-
|
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|
-
<table>
|
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|
-
<tr>
|
286
|
-
<th>Event</th>
|
287
|
-
<th>Model Before</th>
|
288
|
-
<th>Model After</th>
|
289
|
-
</tr>
|
290
|
-
<tr>
|
291
|
-
<td>create</td>
|
292
|
-
<td>nil</td>
|
293
|
-
<td>widget</td>
|
294
|
-
</tr>
|
295
|
-
<tr>
|
296
|
-
<td>update</td>
|
297
|
-
<td>widget</td>
|
298
|
-
<td>widget</td>
|
299
|
-
<tr>
|
300
|
-
<td>destroy</td>
|
301
|
-
<td>widget</td>
|
302
|
-
<td>nil</td>
|
303
|
-
</tr>
|
304
|
-
</table>
|
305
|
-
|
306
|
-
PaperTrail stores the values in the Model Before column. Most other
|
307
|
-
auditing/versioning plugins store the After column.
|
308
|
-
|
309
|
-
|
310
237
|
## Choosing Lifecycle Events To Monitor
|
311
238
|
|
312
239
|
You can choose which events to track with the `on` option. For example, to
|
@@ -318,6 +245,10 @@ class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
318
245
|
end
|
319
246
|
```
|
320
247
|
|
248
|
+
`has_paper_trail` installs callbacks for these lifecycle events. If there are
|
249
|
+
other callbacks in your model, their order relative to those installed by
|
250
|
+
PaperTrail may matter, so be aware of any potential interactions.
|
251
|
+
|
321
252
|
You may also have the `PaperTrail::Version` model save a custom string in it's
|
322
253
|
`event` field instead of the typical `create`, `update`, `destroy`. PaperTrail
|
323
254
|
supplies a custom accessor method called `paper_trail_event`, which it will
|
@@ -338,6 +269,30 @@ a.versions.size # 3
|
|
338
269
|
a.versions.last.event # 'update'
|
339
270
|
```
|
340
271
|
|
272
|
+
### Controlling the Order of AR Callbacks
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
The `has_paper_trail` method installs AR callbacks. If you need to control
|
275
|
+
their order, use the `paper_trail_on_*` methods.
|
276
|
+
|
277
|
+
```ruby
|
278
|
+
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
# Include PaperTrail, but do not add any callbacks yet. Passing the
|
281
|
+
# empty array to `:on` omits callbacks.
|
282
|
+
has_paper_trail :on => []
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
# Add callbacks in the order you need.
|
285
|
+
paper_trail_on_destroy # add destroy callback
|
286
|
+
paper_trail_on_update # etc.
|
287
|
+
paper_trail_on_create
|
288
|
+
end
|
289
|
+
```
|
290
|
+
|
291
|
+
The `paper_trail_on_destroy` method can be further configured to happen
|
292
|
+
`:before` or `:after` the destroy event. In PaperTrail 4, the default is
|
293
|
+
`:after`. In PaperTrail 5, the default will be `:before`, to support
|
294
|
+
ActiveRecord 5. (see https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/pull/683)
|
295
|
+
|
341
296
|
## Choosing When To Save New Versions
|
342
297
|
|
343
298
|
You can choose the conditions when to add new versions with the `if` and
|
@@ -785,7 +740,7 @@ like it does, call `paper_trail_originator` on the object.
|
|
785
740
|
widget = Widget.find 153 # assume widget has 0 versions
|
786
741
|
PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Alice'
|
787
742
|
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Yankee'
|
788
|
-
widget
|
743
|
+
widget.paper_trail_originator # 'Alice'
|
789
744
|
PaperTrail.whodunnit = 'Bob'
|
790
745
|
widget.update_attributes :name => 'Zulu'
|
791
746
|
widget.paper_trail_originator # 'Bob'
|
@@ -798,81 +753,9 @@ last_version.paper_trail_originator # 'Alice'
|
|
798
753
|
last_version.terminator # 'Bob'
|
799
754
|
```
|
800
755
|
|
801
|
-
## Custom Version Classes
|
802
|
-
|
803
|
-
You can specify custom version subclasses with the `:class_name` option:
|
804
|
-
|
805
|
-
```ruby
|
806
|
-
class PostVersion < PaperTrail::Version
|
807
|
-
# custom behaviour, e.g:
|
808
|
-
self.table_name = :post_versions
|
809
|
-
end
|
810
|
-
|
811
|
-
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
|
812
|
-
has_paper_trail :class_name => 'PostVersion'
|
813
|
-
end
|
814
|
-
```
|
815
|
-
|
816
|
-
Unlike ActiveRecord's `class_name`, you'll have to supply the complete module path to the class (e.g. `Foo::BarVersion` if your class is inside the module `Foo`).
|
817
|
-
|
818
|
-
### Advantages
|
819
|
-
|
820
|
-
1. For models which have a lot of versions, storing each model's versions in a
|
821
|
-
separate table can improve the performance of certain database queries.
|
822
|
-
1. Store different version [metadata](#storing-metadata) for different models.
|
823
|
-
|
824
|
-
### Configuration
|
825
|
-
|
826
|
-
If you are using Postgres, you should also define the sequence that your custom
|
827
|
-
version class will use:
|
828
|
-
|
829
|
-
```ruby
|
830
|
-
class PostVersion < PaperTrail::Version
|
831
|
-
self.table_name = :post_versions
|
832
|
-
self.sequence_name = :post_versions_id_seq
|
833
|
-
end
|
834
|
-
```
|
835
|
-
|
836
|
-
If you only use custom version classes and don't have a `versions` table, you
|
837
|
-
must let ActiveRecord know that the `PaperTrail::Version` class is an
|
838
|
-
`abstract_class`.
|
839
|
-
|
840
|
-
```ruby
|
841
|
-
# app/models/paper_trail/version.rb
|
842
|
-
module PaperTrail
|
843
|
-
class Version < ActiveRecord::Base
|
844
|
-
include PaperTrail::VersionConcern
|
845
|
-
self.abstract_class = true
|
846
|
-
end
|
847
|
-
end
|
848
|
-
```
|
849
|
-
|
850
|
-
You can also specify custom names for the versions and version associations.
|
851
|
-
This is useful if you already have `versions` or/and `version` methods on your
|
852
|
-
model. For example:
|
853
|
-
|
854
|
-
```ruby
|
855
|
-
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
|
856
|
-
has_paper_trail :versions => :paper_trail_versions,
|
857
|
-
:version => :paper_trail_version
|
858
|
-
|
859
|
-
# Existing versions method. We don't want to clash.
|
860
|
-
def versions
|
861
|
-
...
|
862
|
-
end
|
863
|
-
# Existing version method. We don't want to clash.
|
864
|
-
def version
|
865
|
-
...
|
866
|
-
end
|
867
|
-
end
|
868
|
-
```
|
869
|
-
|
870
756
|
## Associations
|
871
757
|
|
872
|
-
**Experimental
|
873
|
-
[#542](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/542),
|
874
|
-
[#590](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/590).
|
875
|
-
See also: Caveats below.
|
758
|
+
**Experimental feature**, see caveats below.
|
876
759
|
|
877
760
|
PaperTrail can restore three types of associations: Has-One, Has-Many, and
|
878
761
|
Has-Many-Through. In order to do this, you will need to create a
|
@@ -964,14 +847,23 @@ widget.reload.wotsit # nil
|
|
964
847
|
|
965
848
|
**Caveats:**
|
966
849
|
|
850
|
+
1. Not compatible with [transactional tests][34], aka. transactional fixtures.
|
851
|
+
This is a known issue [#542](https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/542)
|
852
|
+
that we'd like to solve.
|
853
|
+
1. Requires database timestamp columns with fractional second precision.
|
854
|
+
- Sqlite and postgres timestamps have fractional second precision by default.
|
855
|
+
[MySQL timestamps do not][35]. Furthermore, MySQL 5.5 and earlier do not
|
856
|
+
support fractional second precision at all.
|
857
|
+
- Also, support for fractional seconds in MySQL was not added to
|
858
|
+
rails until ActiveRecord 4.2 (https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14359).
|
967
859
|
1. PaperTrail can't restore an association properly if the association record
|
968
860
|
can be updated to replace its parent model (by replacing the foreign key)
|
969
|
-
|
861
|
+
1. Currently PaperTrail only support single `version_associations` table. The
|
970
862
|
implication is that you can only use a single table to store the versions for
|
971
863
|
all related models. Sorry for those who use multiple version tables.
|
972
|
-
|
864
|
+
1. PaperTrail only reifies the first level of associations, i.e., it does not
|
973
865
|
reify any associations of its associations, and so on.
|
974
|
-
|
866
|
+
1. PaperTrail relies on the callbacks on the association model (and the :through
|
975
867
|
association model for Has-Many-Through associations) to record the versions
|
976
868
|
and the relationship between the versions. If the association is changed
|
977
869
|
without invoking the callbacks, Reification won't work. Below are some
|
@@ -1057,6 +949,7 @@ end
|
|
1057
949
|
|
1058
950
|
PaperTrail will call your proc with the current article and store the result in
|
1059
951
|
the `author_id` column of the `versions` table.
|
952
|
+
Don't forget to add any such columns to your `versions` table.
|
1060
953
|
|
1061
954
|
### Advantages of Metadata
|
1062
955
|
|
@@ -1104,7 +997,76 @@ end
|
|
1104
997
|
If you're using [strong_parameters][18] instead of [protected_attributes][17]
|
1105
998
|
then there is no need to use `attr_accessible`.
|
1106
999
|
|
1107
|
-
##
|
1000
|
+
## Custom Version Classes
|
1001
|
+
|
1002
|
+
You can specify custom version subclasses with the `:class_name` option:
|
1003
|
+
|
1004
|
+
```ruby
|
1005
|
+
class PostVersion < PaperTrail::Version
|
1006
|
+
# custom behaviour, e.g:
|
1007
|
+
self.table_name = :post_versions
|
1008
|
+
end
|
1009
|
+
|
1010
|
+
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1011
|
+
has_paper_trail :class_name => 'PostVersion'
|
1012
|
+
end
|
1013
|
+
```
|
1014
|
+
|
1015
|
+
Unlike ActiveRecord's `class_name`, you'll have to supply the complete module path to the class (e.g. `Foo::BarVersion` if your class is inside the module `Foo`).
|
1016
|
+
|
1017
|
+
### Advantages
|
1018
|
+
|
1019
|
+
1. For models which have a lot of versions, storing each model's versions in a
|
1020
|
+
separate table can improve the performance of certain database queries.
|
1021
|
+
1. Store different version [metadata](#storing-metadata) for different models.
|
1022
|
+
|
1023
|
+
### Configuration
|
1024
|
+
|
1025
|
+
If you are using Postgres, you should also define the sequence that your custom
|
1026
|
+
version class will use:
|
1027
|
+
|
1028
|
+
```ruby
|
1029
|
+
class PostVersion < PaperTrail::Version
|
1030
|
+
self.table_name = :post_versions
|
1031
|
+
self.sequence_name = :post_versions_id_seq
|
1032
|
+
end
|
1033
|
+
```
|
1034
|
+
|
1035
|
+
If you only use custom version classes and don't have a `versions` table, you
|
1036
|
+
must let ActiveRecord know that the `PaperTrail::Version` class is an
|
1037
|
+
`abstract_class`.
|
1038
|
+
|
1039
|
+
```ruby
|
1040
|
+
# app/models/paper_trail/version.rb
|
1041
|
+
module PaperTrail
|
1042
|
+
class Version < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1043
|
+
include PaperTrail::VersionConcern
|
1044
|
+
self.abstract_class = true
|
1045
|
+
end
|
1046
|
+
end
|
1047
|
+
```
|
1048
|
+
|
1049
|
+
You can also specify custom names for the versions and version associations.
|
1050
|
+
This is useful if you already have `versions` or/and `version` methods on your
|
1051
|
+
model. For example:
|
1052
|
+
|
1053
|
+
```ruby
|
1054
|
+
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
|
1055
|
+
has_paper_trail :versions => :paper_trail_versions,
|
1056
|
+
:version => :paper_trail_version
|
1057
|
+
|
1058
|
+
# Existing versions method. We don't want to clash.
|
1059
|
+
def versions
|
1060
|
+
...
|
1061
|
+
end
|
1062
|
+
# Existing version method. We don't want to clash.
|
1063
|
+
def version
|
1064
|
+
...
|
1065
|
+
end
|
1066
|
+
end
|
1067
|
+
```
|
1068
|
+
|
1069
|
+
## Custom Serializer
|
1108
1070
|
|
1109
1071
|
By default, PaperTrail stores your changes as a `YAML` dump. You can override
|
1110
1072
|
this with the serializer config option:
|
@@ -1122,7 +1084,7 @@ method. These serializers are included in the gem for your convenience:
|
|
1122
1084
|
### PostgreSQL JSON column type support
|
1123
1085
|
|
1124
1086
|
If you use PostgreSQL, and would like to store your `object` (and/or
|
1125
|
-
`object_changes`) data in a column of [type `
|
1087
|
+
`object_changes`) data in a column of [type `json` or type `jsonb`][26], specify
|
1126
1088
|
`json` instead of `text` for these columns in your migration:
|
1127
1089
|
|
1128
1090
|
```ruby
|
@@ -1134,37 +1096,88 @@ create_table :versions do |t|
|
|
1134
1096
|
end
|
1135
1097
|
```
|
1136
1098
|
|
1137
|
-
|
1138
|
-
|
1099
|
+
If you use the PostgreSQL `json` or `jsonb` column type, you do not need
|
1100
|
+
to specify a `PaperTrail.serializer`.
|
1101
|
+
|
1102
|
+
#### Convert existing YAML data to JSON
|
1103
|
+
|
1104
|
+
If you've been using PaperTrail for a while with the default YAML serializer
|
1105
|
+
and you want to switch to JSON or JSONB, you're in a bit of a bind because
|
1106
|
+
there's no automatic way to migrate your data. The first (slow) option is to
|
1107
|
+
loop over every record and parse it in Ruby, then write to a temporary column:
|
1108
|
+
|
1109
|
+
```ruby
|
1110
|
+
add_column :versions, :object, :new_object, :jsonb # or :json
|
1111
|
+
|
1112
|
+
PaperTrail::Version.reset_column_information
|
1113
|
+
PaperTrail::Version.find_each do |version|
|
1114
|
+
version.update_column :new_object, YAML.load(version.object)
|
1115
|
+
end
|
1116
|
+
|
1117
|
+
remove_column :versions, :object
|
1118
|
+
rename_column :versions, :new_object, :object
|
1119
|
+
```
|
1120
|
+
|
1121
|
+
This technique can be very slow if you have a lot of data. Though slow, it is
|
1122
|
+
safe in databases where transactions are protected against DDL, such as
|
1123
|
+
Postgres. In databases without such protection, such as MySQL, a table lock may
|
1124
|
+
be necessary.
|
1125
|
+
|
1126
|
+
If the above technique is too slow for your needs, and you're okay doing without
|
1127
|
+
PaperTrail data temporarily, you can create the new column without a converting
|
1128
|
+
the data.
|
1129
|
+
|
1130
|
+
```ruby
|
1131
|
+
rename_column :versions, :object, :old_object
|
1132
|
+
add_column :versions, :object, :jsonb # or :json
|
1133
|
+
```
|
1134
|
+
|
1135
|
+
After that migration, your historical data still exists as YAML, and new data
|
1136
|
+
will be stored as JSON. Next, convert records from YAML to JSON using a
|
1137
|
+
background script.
|
1138
|
+
|
1139
|
+
```ruby
|
1140
|
+
PaperTrail::Version.where.not(old_object: nil).find_each do |version|
|
1141
|
+
version.update_columns old_object: nil, object: YAML.load(version.old_object)
|
1142
|
+
end
|
1143
|
+
```
|
1144
|
+
|
1145
|
+
Finally, in another migration, remove the old column.
|
1146
|
+
|
1147
|
+
```ruby
|
1148
|
+
remove_column :versions, :old_object
|
1149
|
+
```
|
1150
|
+
|
1151
|
+
If you use the optional `object_changes` column, don't forget to convert it
|
1152
|
+
also, using the same technique.
|
1139
1153
|
|
1140
|
-
#### Convert a
|
1154
|
+
#### Convert a Column from Text to JSON
|
1141
1155
|
|
1142
|
-
|
1143
|
-
|
1156
|
+
If your `object` column already contains JSON data, and you want to change its
|
1157
|
+
data type to `json` or `jsonb`, you can use the following [DDL][36]. Of course,
|
1158
|
+
if your `object` column contains YAML, you must first convert the data to JSON
|
1159
|
+
(see above) before you can change the column type.
|
1160
|
+
|
1161
|
+
Using SQL:
|
1144
1162
|
|
1145
1163
|
```sql
|
1146
1164
|
alter table versions
|
1147
|
-
alter column object type
|
1148
|
-
using object::
|
1165
|
+
alter column object type jsonb
|
1166
|
+
using object::jsonb;
|
1149
1167
|
```
|
1150
1168
|
|
1151
|
-
|
1152
|
-
|
1153
|
-
PaperTrail has a config option that can be used to enable/disable whether
|
1154
|
-
PaperTrail attempts to utilize `ActiveRecord`'s `serialized_attributes` feature.
|
1155
|
-
Note: This is enabled by default when PaperTrail is used with `ActiveRecord`
|
1156
|
-
version < `4.2`, and disabled by default when used with ActiveRecord `4.2.x`.
|
1157
|
-
Since `serialized_attributes` will be removed in `ActiveRecord` version `5.0`,
|
1158
|
-
this configuration value has no functionality when PaperTrail is used with
|
1159
|
-
version `5.0` or greater.
|
1169
|
+
Using ActiveRecord:
|
1160
1170
|
|
1161
1171
|
```ruby
|
1162
|
-
|
1163
|
-
|
1164
|
-
|
1165
|
-
|
1166
|
-
|
1167
|
-
|
1172
|
+
class ConvertVersionsObjectToJson < ActiveRecord::Migration
|
1173
|
+
def up
|
1174
|
+
change_column :versions, :object, 'jsonb USING object::jsonb'
|
1175
|
+
end
|
1176
|
+
|
1177
|
+
def down
|
1178
|
+
change_column :versions, :object, 'text USING object::text'
|
1179
|
+
end
|
1180
|
+
end
|
1168
1181
|
```
|
1169
1182
|
|
1170
1183
|
## Testing
|
@@ -1342,9 +1355,9 @@ require 'paper_trail/frameworks/rspec'
|
|
1342
1355
|
|
1343
1356
|
Paper Trail has facilities to test against Postgres, Mysql and SQLite. To switch
|
1344
1357
|
between DB engines you will need to export the DB variable for the engine you
|
1345
|
-
wish to test
|
1358
|
+
wish to test against.
|
1346
1359
|
|
1347
|
-
Though be aware we do not have the
|
1360
|
+
Though be aware we do not have the ability to create the db's (except sqlite) for
|
1348
1361
|
you. You can look at .travis.yml before_script for an example of how to create
|
1349
1362
|
the db's needed.
|
1350
1363
|
|
@@ -1354,6 +1367,52 @@ export DB=mysql
|
|
1354
1367
|
export DB=sqlite # this is default
|
1355
1368
|
```
|
1356
1369
|
|
1370
|
+
## Sinatra
|
1371
|
+
|
1372
|
+
In order to configure PaperTrail for usage with [Sinatra][12], your `Sinatra`
|
1373
|
+
app must be using `ActiveRecord` 3 or 4. It is also recommended to use the
|
1374
|
+
[Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension][13] or something similar for managing your
|
1375
|
+
applications `ActiveRecord` connection in a manner similar to the way `Rails`
|
1376
|
+
does. If using the aforementioned `Sinatra ActiveRecord Extension`, steps for
|
1377
|
+
setting up your app with PaperTrail will look something like this:
|
1378
|
+
|
1379
|
+
1. Add PaperTrail to your `Gemfile`.
|
1380
|
+
|
1381
|
+
`gem 'paper_trail', '~> 4.1.0'`
|
1382
|
+
|
1383
|
+
2. Generate a migration to add a `versions` table to your database.
|
1384
|
+
|
1385
|
+
`bundle exec rake db:create_migration NAME=create_versions`
|
1386
|
+
|
1387
|
+
3. Copy contents of [create_versions.rb][14]
|
1388
|
+
into the `create_versions` migration that was generated into your `db/migrate` directory.
|
1389
|
+
|
1390
|
+
4. Run the migration.
|
1391
|
+
|
1392
|
+
`bundle exec rake db:migrate`
|
1393
|
+
|
1394
|
+
5. Add `has_paper_trail` to the models you want to track.
|
1395
|
+
|
1396
|
+
|
1397
|
+
PaperTrail provides a helper extension that acts similar to the controller mixin
|
1398
|
+
it provides for `Rails` applications.
|
1399
|
+
|
1400
|
+
It will set `PaperTrail.whodunnit` to whatever is returned by a method named
|
1401
|
+
`user_for_paper_trail` which you can define inside your Sinatra Application. (by
|
1402
|
+
default it attempts to invoke a method named `current_user`)
|
1403
|
+
|
1404
|
+
If you're using the modular [`Sinatra::Base`][15] style of application, you will
|
1405
|
+
need to register the extension:
|
1406
|
+
|
1407
|
+
```ruby
|
1408
|
+
# bleh_app.rb
|
1409
|
+
require 'sinatra/base'
|
1410
|
+
|
1411
|
+
class BlehApp < Sinatra::Base
|
1412
|
+
register PaperTrail::Sinatra
|
1413
|
+
end
|
1414
|
+
```
|
1415
|
+
|
1357
1416
|
## Articles
|
1358
1417
|
|
1359
1418
|
* [Jutsu #8 - Version your RoR models with PaperTrail](http://samurails.com/gems/papertrail/),
|
@@ -1372,7 +1431,6 @@ export DB=sqlite # this is default
|
|
1372
1431
|
|
1373
1432
|
Please use GitHub's [issue tracker](http://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues).
|
1374
1433
|
|
1375
|
-
|
1376
1434
|
## Contributors
|
1377
1435
|
|
1378
1436
|
Many thanks to:
|
@@ -1436,7 +1494,6 @@ Many thanks to:
|
|
1436
1494
|
* [Simply Versioned](http://github.com/github/simply_versioned)
|
1437
1495
|
* [Acts As Audited](http://github.com/collectiveidea/acts_as_audited)
|
1438
1496
|
|
1439
|
-
|
1440
1497
|
## Intellectual Property
|
1441
1498
|
|
1442
1499
|
Copyright (c) 2011 Andy Stewart (boss@airbladesoftware.com).
|
@@ -1445,7 +1502,7 @@ Released under the MIT licence.
|
|
1445
1502
|
[1]: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Locking/Optimistic.html
|
1446
1503
|
[2]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/issues/163
|
1447
1504
|
[3]: http://railscasts.com/episodes/255-undo-with-paper-trail
|
1448
|
-
[4]: https://
|
1505
|
+
[4]: https://api.travis-ci.org/airblade/paper_trail.svg?branch=master
|
1449
1506
|
[5]: https://travis-ci.org/airblade/paper_trail
|
1450
1507
|
[6]: https://img.shields.io/gemnasium/airblade/paper_trail.svg
|
1451
1508
|
[7]: https://gemnasium.com/airblade/paper_trail
|
@@ -1474,3 +1531,6 @@ Released under the MIT licence.
|
|
1474
1531
|
[31]: https://github.com/rails/spring
|
1475
1532
|
[32]: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/AutosaveAssociation.html#method-i-mark_for_destruction
|
1476
1533
|
[33]: https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail/wiki/Setting-whodunnit-in-the-rails-console
|
1534
|
+
[34]: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/591a0bb87fff7583e01156696fbbf929d48d3e54/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb#L142
|
1535
|
+
[35]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/fractional-seconds.html
|
1536
|
+
[36]: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/interactive/ddl.html
|