pangea 0.0.47 → 0.0.48

data/examples/disaster-recovery/infrastructure.rb

@@ -1,1518 +0,0 @@
-# Example 10: Disaster Recovery Architecture
-#
-# This example demonstrates a comprehensive disaster recovery (DR) infrastructure
-# using Pangea's template-level isolation and cross-region capabilities.
-#
-# Key Patterns Demonstrated:
-# 1. Primary-Secondary Region Pattern: Active-passive DR setup
-# 2. Automated Failover: Route 53 health checks and DNS failover
-# 3. Data Replication: Cross-region RDS snapshots and S3 replication
-# 4. Infrastructure Replication: Identical infrastructure in both regions
-# 5. Backup and Recovery: Automated backup strategies across services
-# 6. Monitoring and Alerting: CloudWatch alarms for DR events
-# 7. Recovery Testing: Lambda functions for DR testing automation
-#
-# Templates:
-# - primary_region: Production infrastructure in primary region
-# - disaster_recovery_region: Standby infrastructure in DR region  
-# - backup_and_monitoring: Cross-region backup coordination and monitoring
-#
-# Usage:
-#   # Deploy primary region first
-#   pangea apply disaster-recovery-architecture.rb --template primary_region
-#   
-#   # Deploy DR region
-#   pangea apply disaster-recovery-architecture.rb --template disaster_recovery_region
-#   
-#   # Deploy backup and monitoring
-#   pangea apply disaster-recovery-architecture.rb --template backup_and_monitoring
-#
-# Recovery Process:
-#   1. Manual failover: Update Route 53 records to point to DR region
-#   2. Restore RDS from latest snapshot in DR region
-#   3. Update application configuration to use DR resources
-#   4. Scale up DR infrastructure to handle production load
-#
-# Testing:
-#   # Test DR failover (non-destructive)
-#   pangea apply disaster-recovery-architecture.rb --template backup_and_monitoring
-#   # Then invoke the DR test Lambda function via AWS console/CLI
-
-# Primary Region Template - Production Infrastructure
-template :primary_region do
-  provider :aws do
-    region "us-east-1"
-    alias "primary"
-  end
-
-  # Primary Region VPC with full networking
-  resource :aws_vpc, :primary_vpc do
-    cidr_block "10.0.0.0/16"
-    enable_dns_hostnames true
-    enable_dns_support true
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-vpc"
-      Environment "production"
-      Region "primary"
-      DisasterRecovery "source"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Internet Gateway for primary region
-  resource :aws_internet_gateway, :primary_igw do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-igw"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Public subnets in multiple AZs for high availability
-  resource :aws_subnet, :primary_public_1a do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.0.1.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-east-1a"
-    map_public_ip_on_launch true
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-public-1a"
-      Type "public"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_subnet, :primary_public_1b do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.0.2.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-east-1b" 
-    map_public_ip_on_launch true
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-public-1b"
-      Type "public"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Private subnets for application and database tiers
-  resource :aws_subnet, :primary_private_1a do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.0.10.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-east-1a"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-private-1a"
-      Type "private"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_subnet, :primary_private_1b do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.0.11.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-east-1b"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-private-1b" 
-      Type "private"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Database subnets in separate AZs
-  resource :aws_subnet, :primary_db_1a do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.0.20.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-east-1a"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-db-1a"
-      Type "database"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_subnet, :primary_db_1b do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.0.21.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-east-1b"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-db-1b"
-      Type "database" 
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Route table for public subnets
-  resource :aws_route_table, :primary_public_rt do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    
-    route do
-      cidr_block "0.0.0.0/0"
-      gateway_id ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :primary_igw, :id)
-    end
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-public-rt"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Associate public subnets with route table
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :primary_public_1a_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_public_1a, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :primary_public_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :primary_public_1b_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_public_1b, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :primary_public_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  # NAT Gateway for private subnet internet access
-  resource :aws_eip, :primary_nat_eip do
-    domain "vpc"
-    depends_on [ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :primary_igw)]
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-nat-eip"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_nat_gateway, :primary_nat_gw do
-    allocation_id ref(:aws_eip, :primary_nat_eip, :id)
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_public_1a, :id)
-    depends_on [ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :primary_igw)]
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-nat-gw"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Route table for private subnets
-  resource :aws_route_table, :primary_private_rt do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    
-    route do
-      cidr_block "0.0.0.0/0"
-      nat_gateway_id ref(:aws_nat_gateway, :primary_nat_gw, :id)
-    end
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-private-rt"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Associate private subnets with route table
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :primary_private_1a_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_private_1a, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :primary_private_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :primary_private_1b_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_private_1b, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :primary_private_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  # Security Groups
-  resource :aws_security_group, :primary_alb_sg do
-    name_prefix "primary-alb-"
-    description "Security group for primary region ALB"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 80
-      to_port 80
-      protocol "tcp"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 443
-      to_port 443
-      protocol "tcp"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    egress do
-      from_port 0
-      to_port 0
-      protocol "-1"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-alb-sg"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_security_group, :primary_app_sg do
-    name_prefix "primary-app-"
-    description "Security group for primary region application servers"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 80
-      to_port 80
-      protocol "tcp"
-      security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :primary_alb_sg, :id)]
-    end
-
-    egress do
-      from_port 0
-      to_port 0
-      protocol "-1"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-app-sg"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_security_group, :primary_db_sg do
-    name_prefix "primary-db-"
-    description "Security group for primary region database"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 3306
-      to_port 3306
-      protocol "tcp"
-      security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :primary_app_sg, :id)]
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-db-sg"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Application Load Balancer
-  resource :aws_lb, :primary_alb do
-    name "primary-alb"
-    load_balancer_type "application"
-    subnets [
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_public_1a, :id),
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_public_1b, :id)
-    ]
-    security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :primary_alb_sg, :id)]
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-alb"
-      Environment "production"
-      DisasterRecovery "source"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Target Group for ALB
-  resource :aws_lb_target_group, :primary_app_tg do
-    name "primary-app-tg"
-    port 80
-    protocol "HTTP"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-    target_type "instance"
-
-    health_check do
-      enabled true
-      healthy_threshold 2
-      unhealthy_threshold 2
-      timeout 10
-      interval 30
-      path "/health"
-      matcher "200"
-      port "traffic-port"
-      protocol "HTTP"
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-app-tg"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # ALB Listener
-  resource :aws_lb_listener, :primary_alb_listener do
-    load_balancer_arn ref(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :arn)
-    port "80"
-    protocol "HTTP"
-
-    default_action do
-      type "forward"
-      target_group_arn ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :primary_app_tg, :arn)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Launch Template for Auto Scaling Group
-  data :aws_ami, :amazon_linux do
-    most_recent true
-    owners ["amazon"]
-    
-    filter do
-      name "name"
-      values ["amzn2-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-gp2"]
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_launch_template, :primary_app_lt do
-    name_prefix "primary-app-"
-    description "Launch template for primary region application servers"
-
-    image_id data(:aws_ami, :amazon_linux, :id)
-    instance_type "t3.medium"
-    key_name "my-key-pair"  # Replace with your key pair
-
-    vpc_security_group_ids [ref(:aws_security_group, :primary_app_sg, :id)]
-
-    user_data base64encode(<<-EOF
-#!/bin/bash
-yum update -y
-yum install -y httpd
-systemctl start httpd
-systemctl enable httpd
-
-# Create a simple health check endpoint
-echo "OK" > /var/www/html/health
-
-# Create a simple application page
-cat <<HTML > /var/www/html/index.html
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <title>Primary Region Application</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <h1>Primary Region - Production</h1>
-    <p>Server Region: us-east-1</p>
-    <p>Instance ID: \$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)</p>
-    <p>Status: Active (Primary)</p>
-</body>
-</html>
-HTML
-
-# Install CloudWatch agent for monitoring
-wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazoncloudwatch-agent/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm
-rpm -U ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm
-EOF
-    )
-
-    tag_specifications do
-      resource_type "instance"
-      tags do
-        Name "primary-app-server"
-        Environment "production"
-        Region "primary"
-        DisasterRecovery "source"
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Auto Scaling Group
-  resource :aws_autoscaling_group, :primary_app_asg do
-    name "primary-app-asg"
-    vpc_zone_identifier [
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_private_1a, :id),
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_private_1b, :id)
-    ]
-    target_group_arns [ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :primary_app_tg, :arn)]
-    health_check_type "ELB"
-    health_check_grace_period 300
-
-    min_size 2
-    max_size 6
-    desired_capacity 2
-
-    launch_template do
-      id ref(:aws_launch_template, :primary_app_lt, :id)
-      version "$Latest"
-    end
-
-    tag do
-      key "Name"
-      value "primary-app-asg"
-      propagate_at_launch true
-    end
-
-    tag do
-      key "Environment"
-      value "production"
-      propagate_at_launch true
-    end
-
-    tag do
-      key "DisasterRecovery"
-      value "source"
-      propagate_at_launch true
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Database Subnet Group
-  resource :aws_db_subnet_group, :primary_db_subnet_group do
-    name "primary-db-subnet-group"
-    description "Subnet group for primary region database"
-    subnet_ids [
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_db_1a, :id),
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :primary_db_1b, :id)
-    ]
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-db-subnet-group"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # RDS Database with automated backups and cross-region snapshots
-  resource :aws_db_instance, :primary_database do
-    identifier "primary-database"
-    engine "mysql"
-    engine_version "8.0"
-    instance_class "db.t3.micro"
-    allocated_storage 20
-    max_allocated_storage 100
-    storage_encrypted true
-
-    db_name "productiondb"
-    username "admin"
-    password "replace_with_secure_password"  # Use AWS Secrets Manager in production
-
-    vpc_security_group_ids [ref(:aws_security_group, :primary_db_sg, :id)]
-    db_subnet_group_name ref(:aws_db_subnet_group, :primary_db_subnet_group, :name)
-
-    # Backup configuration for disaster recovery
-    backup_retention_period 7
-    backup_window "03:00-04:00"
-    maintenance_window "sun:04:00-sun:05:00"
-
-    # Enable automated snapshots to DR region
-    copy_tags_to_snapshot true
-    
-    # Multi-AZ for high availability in primary region
-    multi_az false  # Set to true for production
-    
-    # Prevent accidental deletion
-    deletion_protection false  # Set to true for production
-    skip_final_snapshot false
-    final_snapshot_identifier "primary-database-final-snapshot"
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-database"
-      Environment "production"
-      DisasterRecovery "source"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # S3 Bucket for application data with cross-region replication
-  resource :aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data do
-    bucket "primary-app-data-${random_id(8)}"  # Use random suffix to avoid conflicts
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-app-data"
-      Environment "production"
-      DisasterRecovery "source"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_s3_bucket_versioning, :primary_app_data_versioning do
-    bucket ref(:aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data, :id)
-    versioning_configuration do
-      status "Enabled"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration, :primary_app_data_encryption do
-    bucket ref(:aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data, :id)
-
-    rule do
-      apply_server_side_encryption_by_default do
-        sse_algorithm "AES256"
-      end
-      bucket_key_enabled true
-    end
-  end
-
-  # CloudWatch Alarms for monitoring primary region health
-  resource :aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm, :primary_alb_target_response_time do
-    alarm_name "primary-alb-high-response-time"
-    alarm_description "Primary region ALB target response time is high"
-    comparison_operator "GreaterThanThreshold"
-    evaluation_periods "2"
-    metric_name "TargetResponseTime"
-    namespace "AWS/ApplicationELB"
-    period "300"
-    statistic "Average"
-    threshold "1.0"
-    alarm_actions []  # Add SNS topic ARN for notifications
-
-    dimensions do
-      LoadBalancer ref(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :arn_suffix)
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-alb-response-time-alarm"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm, :primary_asg_unhealthy_instances do
-    alarm_name "primary-asg-unhealthy-instances"
-    alarm_description "Primary region has unhealthy instances"
-    comparison_operator "GreaterThanThreshold"
-    evaluation_periods "2"
-    metric_name "UnHealthyHostCount"
-    namespace "AWS/ApplicationELB"
-    period "300"
-    statistic "Average"
-    threshold "0"
-    alarm_actions []  # Add SNS topic ARN for notifications
-
-    dimensions do
-      TargetGroup ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :primary_app_tg, :arn_suffix)
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-asg-unhealthy-alarm"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Outputs for cross-template references and monitoring
-  output :primary_vpc_id do
-    description "Primary region VPC ID"
-    value ref(:aws_vpc, :primary_vpc, :id)
-  end
-
-  output :primary_alb_dns do
-    description "Primary region ALB DNS name"
-    value ref(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :dns_name)
-  end
-
-  output :primary_alb_zone_id do
-    description "Primary region ALB hosted zone ID"
-    value ref(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :zone_id)
-  end
-
-  output :primary_database_endpoint do
-    description "Primary region database endpoint"
-    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :primary_database, :endpoint)
-  end
-
-  output :primary_app_data_bucket do
-    description "Primary region application data bucket"
-    value ref(:aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data, :id)
-  end
-
-  output :primary_region do
-    description "Primary region identifier"
-    value "us-east-1"
-  end
-end
-
-# Disaster Recovery Region Template - Standby Infrastructure
-template :disaster_recovery_region do
-  provider :aws do
-    region "us-west-2"
-    alias "dr"
-  end
-
-  # DR Region VPC - mirrors primary region networking
-  resource :aws_vpc, :dr_vpc do
-    cidr_block "10.1.0.0/16"  # Different CIDR to avoid conflicts
-    enable_dns_hostnames true
-    enable_dns_support true
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-vpc"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-      Region "disaster-recovery"
-      DisasterRecovery "target"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Internet Gateway for DR region
-  resource :aws_internet_gateway, :dr_igw do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-igw"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Public subnets in DR region
-  resource :aws_subnet, :dr_public_2a do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.1.1.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-west-2a"
-    map_public_ip_on_launch true
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-public-2a"
-      Type "public"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_subnet, :dr_public_2b do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.1.2.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-west-2b"
-    map_public_ip_on_launch true
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-public-2b"
-      Type "public"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Private subnets for DR region
-  resource :aws_subnet, :dr_private_2a do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.1.10.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-west-2a"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-private-2a"
-      Type "private"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_subnet, :dr_private_2b do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.1.11.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-west-2b"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-private-2b"
-      Type "private"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Database subnets in DR region
-  resource :aws_subnet, :dr_db_2a do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.1.20.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-west-2a"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-db-2a"
-      Type "database"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_subnet, :dr_db_2b do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    cidr_block "10.1.21.0/24"
-    availability_zone "us-west-2b"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-db-2b"
-      Type "database"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Route table for public subnets in DR region
-  resource :aws_route_table, :dr_public_rt do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    
-    route do
-      cidr_block "0.0.0.0/0"
-      gateway_id ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :dr_igw, :id)
-    end
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-public-rt"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Associate public subnets with route table
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :dr_public_2a_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_public_2a, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :dr_public_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :dr_public_2b_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_public_2b, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :dr_public_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  # NAT Gateway for DR region private subnet access
-  resource :aws_eip, :dr_nat_eip do
-    domain "vpc"
-    depends_on [ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :dr_igw)]
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-nat-eip"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_nat_gateway, :dr_nat_gw do
-    allocation_id ref(:aws_eip, :dr_nat_eip, :id)
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_public_2a, :id)
-    depends_on [ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :dr_igw)]
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-nat-gw"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Route table for private subnets in DR region
-  resource :aws_route_table, :dr_private_rt do
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    
-    route do
-      cidr_block "0.0.0.0/0"
-      nat_gateway_id ref(:aws_nat_gateway, :dr_nat_gw, :id)
-    end
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-private-rt"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Associate private subnets with route table
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :dr_private_2a_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_private_2a, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :dr_private_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_route_table_association, :dr_private_2b_rt_assoc do
-    subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_private_2b, :id)
-    route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :dr_private_rt, :id)
-  end
-
-  # Security Groups for DR region (mirror primary)
-  resource :aws_security_group, :dr_alb_sg do
-    name_prefix "dr-alb-"
-    description "Security group for DR region ALB"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 80
-      to_port 80
-      protocol "tcp"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 443
-      to_port 443
-      protocol "tcp"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    egress do
-      from_port 0
-      to_port 0
-      protocol "-1"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-alb-sg"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_security_group, :dr_app_sg do
-    name_prefix "dr-app-"
-    description "Security group for DR region application servers"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 80
-      to_port 80
-      protocol "tcp"
-      security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :dr_alb_sg, :id)]
-    end
-
-    egress do
-      from_port 0
-      to_port 0
-      protocol "-1"
-      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-app-sg"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_security_group, :dr_db_sg do
-    name_prefix "dr-db-"
-    description "Security group for DR region database"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-
-    ingress do
-      from_port 3306
-      to_port 3306
-      protocol "tcp"
-      security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :dr_app_sg, :id)]
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-db-sg"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Application Load Balancer for DR region (initially scaled down)
-  resource :aws_lb, :dr_alb do
-    name "dr-alb"
-    load_balancer_type "application"
-    subnets [
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_public_2a, :id),
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_public_2b, :id)
-    ]
-    security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :dr_alb_sg, :id)]
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-alb"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-      DisasterRecovery "target"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Target Group for DR ALB
-  resource :aws_lb_target_group, :dr_app_tg do
-    name "dr-app-tg"
-    port 80
-    protocol "HTTP"
-    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-    target_type "instance"
-
-    health_check do
-      enabled true
-      healthy_threshold 2
-      unhealthy_threshold 2
-      timeout 10
-      interval 30
-      path "/health"
-      matcher "200"
-      port "traffic-port"
-      protocol "HTTP"
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-app-tg"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # ALB Listener for DR region
-  resource :aws_lb_listener, :dr_alb_listener do
-    load_balancer_arn ref(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :arn)
-    port "80"
-    protocol "HTTP"
-
-    default_action do
-      type "forward"
-      target_group_arn ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :dr_app_tg, :arn)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Launch Template for DR Auto Scaling Group
-  data :aws_ami, :amazon_linux_dr do
-    most_recent true
-    owners ["amazon"]
-    
-    filter do
-      name "name"
-      values ["amzn2-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-gp2"]
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_launch_template, :dr_app_lt do
-    name_prefix "dr-app-"
-    description "Launch template for DR region application servers"
-
-    image_id data(:aws_ami, :amazon_linux_dr, :id)
-    instance_type "t3.micro"  # Smaller instances for standby
-    key_name "my-key-pair"    # Replace with your key pair
-
-    vpc_security_group_ids [ref(:aws_security_group, :dr_app_sg, :id)]
-
-    user_data base64encode(<<-EOF
-#!/bin/bash
-yum update -y
-yum install -y httpd
-systemctl start httpd
-systemctl enable httpd
-
-# Create a simple health check endpoint
-echo "OK" > /var/www/html/health
-
-# Create a simple application page indicating DR status
-cat <<HTML > /var/www/html/index.html
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <title>Disaster Recovery Region Application</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <h1>Disaster Recovery Region - Standby</h1>
-    <p>Server Region: us-west-2</p>
-    <p>Instance ID: \$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)</p>
-    <p>Status: Standby (Disaster Recovery)</p>
-    <p style="color: orange;">⚠️ This is the disaster recovery region. Primary region may be experiencing issues.</p>
-</body>
-</html>
-HTML
-
-# Install CloudWatch agent for monitoring
-wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazoncloudwatch-agent/amazon_linux/amd64/latest/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm
-rpm -U ./amazon-cloudwatch-agent.rpm
-EOF
-    )
-
-    tag_specifications do
-      resource_type "instance"
-      tags do
-        Name "dr-app-server"
-        Environment "disaster-recovery"
-        Region "disaster-recovery"
-        DisasterRecovery "target"
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Auto Scaling Group for DR region (minimal instances for cost savings)
-  resource :aws_autoscaling_group, :dr_app_asg do
-    name "dr-app-asg"
-    vpc_zone_identifier [
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_private_2a, :id),
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_private_2b, :id)
-    ]
-    target_group_arns [ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :dr_app_tg, :arn)]
-    health_check_type "ELB"
-    health_check_grace_period 300
-
-    min_size 0     # Start with 0 instances to save costs
-    max_size 6     # Can scale up during DR events
-    desired_capacity 1  # Keep 1 instance for testing/warm standby
-
-    launch_template do
-      id ref(:aws_launch_template, :dr_app_lt, :id)
-      version "$Latest"
-    end
-
-    tag do
-      key "Name"
-      value "dr-app-asg"
-      propagate_at_launch true
-    end
-
-    tag do
-      key "Environment"
-      value "disaster-recovery"
-      propagate_at_launch true
-    end
-
-    tag do
-      key "DisasterRecovery"
-      value "target"
-      propagate_at_launch true
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Database Subnet Group for DR region
-  resource :aws_db_subnet_group, :dr_db_subnet_group do
-    name "dr-db-subnet-group"
-    description "Subnet group for DR region database"
-    subnet_ids [
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_db_2a, :id),
-      ref(:aws_subnet, :dr_db_2b, :id)
-    ]
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-db-subnet-group"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # RDS Database for DR region (restored from primary snapshots)
-  # Note: In practice, you would restore this from a snapshot during DR activation
-  resource :aws_db_instance, :dr_database do
-    identifier "dr-database"
-    engine "mysql"
-    engine_version "8.0"
-    instance_class "db.t3.micro"
-    allocated_storage 20
-    storage_encrypted true
-
-    db_name "productiondb"
-    username "admin"
-    password "replace_with_secure_password"  # Use AWS Secrets Manager in production
-
-    vpc_security_group_ids [ref(:aws_security_group, :dr_db_sg, :id)]
-    db_subnet_group_name ref(:aws_db_subnet_group, :dr_db_subnet_group, :name)
-
-    # Backup configuration
-    backup_retention_period 7
-    backup_window "03:00-04:00"
-    maintenance_window "sun:04:00-sun:05:00"
-    copy_tags_to_snapshot true
-    
-    # Single AZ for cost savings in standby mode
-    multi_az false
-    
-    # Allow final snapshots
-    deletion_protection false
-    skip_final_snapshot false
-    final_snapshot_identifier "dr-database-final-snapshot"
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-database"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-      DisasterRecovery "target"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # S3 Bucket for DR region (receives replicated data)
-  resource :aws_s3_bucket, :dr_app_data do
-    bucket "dr-app-data-${random_id(8)}"  # Use random suffix to avoid conflicts
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-app-data"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-      DisasterRecovery "target"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_s3_bucket_versioning, :dr_app_data_versioning do
-    bucket ref(:aws_s3_bucket, :dr_app_data, :id)
-    versioning_configuration do
-      status "Enabled"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration, :dr_app_data_encryption do
-    bucket ref(:aws_s3_bucket, :dr_app_data, :id)
-
-    rule do
-      apply_server_side_encryption_by_default do
-        sse_algorithm "AES256"
-      end
-      bucket_key_enabled true
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Outputs for DR region
-  output :dr_vpc_id do
-    description "DR region VPC ID"
-    value ref(:aws_vpc, :dr_vpc, :id)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_alb_dns do
-    description "DR region ALB DNS name"
-    value ref(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :dns_name)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_alb_zone_id do
-    description "DR region ALB hosted zone ID"
-    value ref(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :zone_id)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_database_endpoint do
-    description "DR region database endpoint"
-    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :dr_database, :endpoint)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_app_data_bucket do
-    description "DR region application data bucket"
-    value ref(:aws_s3_bucket, :dr_app_data, :id)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_region do
-    description "DR region identifier"
-    value "us-west-2"
-  end
-end
-
-# Backup and Monitoring Template - Cross-region coordination and monitoring
-template :backup_and_monitoring do
-  provider :aws do
-    region "us-east-1"  # Primary region for global resources
-    alias "global"
-  end
-
-  provider :aws do
-    region "us-west-2"  # DR region
-    alias "dr_global"
-  end
-
-  # Get references to resources from other templates
-  data :aws_lb, :primary_alb do
-    name "primary-alb"
-  end
-
-  data :aws_lb, :dr_alb do
-    provider "aws.dr_global"
-    name "dr-alb"
-  end
-
-  data :aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data do
-    bucket "primary-app-data"  # This would need to match actual bucket name
-  end
-
-  data :aws_s3_bucket, :dr_app_data do
-    provider "aws.dr_global"
-    bucket "dr-app-data"     # This would need to match actual bucket name
-  end
-
-  # Route 53 Health Checks for automated failover
-  resource :aws_route53_health_check, :primary_health_check do
-    fqdn data(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :dns_name)
-    port 80
-    type "HTTP"
-    resource_path "/health"
-    failure_threshold "3"
-    request_interval "30"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-region-health-check"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_route53_health_check, :dr_health_check do
-    fqdn data(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :dns_name)
-    port 80
-    type "HTTP"
-    resource_path "/health"
-    failure_threshold "3"
-    request_interval "30"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-region-health-check"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Route 53 Hosted Zone for application domain
-  resource :aws_route53_zone, :app_domain do
-    name "myapp.com"  # Replace with your domain
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "myapp.com"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Route 53 Records with health check-based failover
-  resource :aws_route53_record, :primary_app_record do
-    zone_id ref(:aws_route53_zone, :app_domain, :zone_id)
-    name "www.myapp.com"
-    type "A"
-    set_identifier "primary"
-    
-    failover_routing_policy do
-      type "PRIMARY"
-    end
-    
-    health_check_id ref(:aws_route53_health_check, :primary_health_check, :id)
-    
-    alias do
-      name data(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :dns_name)
-      zone_id data(:aws_lb, :primary_alb, :zone_id)
-      evaluate_target_health true
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_route53_record, :dr_app_record do
-    zone_id ref(:aws_route53_zone, :app_domain, :zone_id)
-    name "www.myapp.com"
-    type "A"
-    set_identifier "disaster-recovery"
-    
-    failover_routing_policy do
-      type "SECONDARY"
-    end
-    
-    health_check_id ref(:aws_route53_health_check, :dr_health_check, :id)
-    
-    alias do
-      name data(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :dns_name)
-      zone_id data(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :zone_id)
-      evaluate_target_health true
-    end
-  end
-
-  # SNS Topic for DR notifications
-  resource :aws_sns_topic, :dr_notifications do
-    name "disaster-recovery-notifications"
-    display_name "Disaster Recovery Alerts"
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-notifications"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # SNS Subscription for email notifications
-  resource :aws_sns_topic_subscription, :dr_email_notifications do
-    topic_arn ref(:aws_sns_topic, :dr_notifications, :arn)
-    protocol "email"
-    endpoint "ops-team@mycompany.com"  # Replace with your email
-  end
-
-  # CloudWatch Alarms for DR events
-  resource :aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm, :primary_region_failure do
-    alarm_name "primary-region-failure"
-    alarm_description "Primary region health check is failing"
-    comparison_operator "LessThanThreshold"
-    evaluation_periods "2"
-    metric_name "HealthCheckStatus"
-    namespace "AWS/Route53"
-    period "60"
-    statistic "Minimum"
-    threshold "1"
-    alarm_actions [ref(:aws_sns_topic, :dr_notifications, :arn)]
-
-    dimensions do
-      HealthCheckId ref(:aws_route53_health_check, :primary_health_check, :id)
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "primary-region-failure-alarm"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm, :dr_activation do
-    alarm_name "disaster-recovery-activation"
-    alarm_description "Disaster recovery region is receiving traffic"
-    comparison_operator "GreaterThanThreshold"
-    evaluation_periods "1"
-    metric_name "RequestCount"
-    namespace "AWS/ApplicationELB"
-    period "300"
-    statistic "Sum"
-    threshold "10"
-    alarm_actions [ref(:aws_sns_topic, :dr_notifications, :arn)]
-
-    dimensions do
-      LoadBalancer data(:aws_lb, :dr_alb, :arn_suffix)
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-activation-alarm"
-      Environment "disaster-recovery"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # IAM Role for Lambda DR automation functions
-  resource :aws_iam_role, :dr_automation_role do
-    name "dr-automation-role"
-    assume_role_policy jsonencode({
-      Version = "2012-10-17"
-      Statement = [
-        {
-          Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
-          Effect = "Allow"
-          Principal = {
-            Service = "lambda.amazonaws.com"
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-    })
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-automation-role"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # IAM Policy for DR automation
-  resource :aws_iam_role_policy, :dr_automation_policy do
-    name "dr-automation-policy"
-    role ref(:aws_iam_role, :dr_automation_role, :id)
-    
-    policy jsonencode({
-      Version = "2012-10-17"
-      Statement = [
-        {
-          Effect = "Allow"
-          Action = [
-            "logs:CreateLogGroup",
-            "logs:CreateLogStream", 
-            "logs:PutLogEvents",
-            "rds:DescribeDBSnapshots",
-            "rds:RestoreDBInstanceFromDBSnapshot",
-            "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup",
-            "s3:ListBucket",
-            "s3:GetObject",
-            "sns:Publish",
-            "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
-          ]
-          Resource = "*"
-        }
-      ]
-    })
-  end
-
-  # Lambda function for DR automation and testing
-  resource :aws_lambda_function, :dr_automation do
-    filename "dr_automation.zip"  # You would need to create this zip file
-    function_name "disaster-recovery-automation"
-    role ref(:aws_iam_role, :dr_automation_role, :arn)
-    handler "index.handler"
-    runtime "python3.9"
-    timeout 300
-
-    environment do
-      variables = {
-        PRIMARY_REGION = "us-east-1"
-        DR_REGION = "us-west-2"
-        SNS_TOPIC_ARN = ref(:aws_sns_topic, :dr_notifications, :arn)
-      }
-    end
-
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-automation-function"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # CloudWatch Event Rule for scheduled DR testing
-  resource :aws_cloudwatch_event_rule, :dr_test_schedule do
-    name "dr-test-schedule"
-    description "Schedule for disaster recovery testing"
-    schedule_expression "cron(0 2 ? * SUN *)"  # Every Sunday at 2 AM UTC
-    
-    tags do
-      Name "dr-test-schedule"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # CloudWatch Event Target to trigger DR test Lambda
-  resource :aws_cloudwatch_event_target, :dr_test_target do
-    rule ref(:aws_cloudwatch_event_rule, :dr_test_schedule, :name)
-    target_id "DrTestLambdaTarget"
-    arn ref(:aws_lambda_function, :dr_automation, :arn)
-    
-    input jsonencode({
-      test_mode = true
-      action = "test_dr_readiness"
-    })
-  end
-
-  # Lambda permission for CloudWatch Events
-  resource :aws_lambda_permission, :allow_cloudwatch_events do
-    statement_id "AllowExecutionFromCloudWatch"
-    action "lambda:InvokeFunction"
-    function_name ref(:aws_lambda_function, :dr_automation, :function_name)
-    principal "events.amazonaws.com"
-    source_arn ref(:aws_cloudwatch_event_rule, :dr_test_schedule, :arn)
-  end
-
-  # S3 Cross-Region Replication Configuration
-  # Note: This requires the buckets to exist and have versioning enabled
-  
-  # IAM Role for S3 Cross-Region Replication
-  resource :aws_iam_role, :s3_replication_role do
-    name "s3-cross-region-replication-role"
-    assume_role_policy jsonencode({
-      Version = "2012-10-17"
-      Statement = [
-        {
-          Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
-          Effect = "Allow"
-          Principal = {
-            Service = "s3.amazonaws.com"
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-    })
-
-    tags do
-      Name "s3-replication-role"
-      Environment "production"
-    end
-  end
-
-  resource :aws_iam_role_policy, :s3_replication_policy do
-    name "s3-replication-policy"
-    role ref(:aws_iam_role, :s3_replication_role, :id)
-    
-    policy jsonencode({
-      Version = "2012-10-17"
-      Statement = [
-        {
-          Effect = "Allow"
-          Action = [
-            "s3:GetObjectVersionForReplication",
-            "s3:GetObjectVersionAcl",
-            "s3:GetObjectVersionTagging"
-          ]
-          Resource = "${data(:aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data, :arn)}/*"
-        },
-        {
-          Effect = "Allow"
-          Action = [
-            "s3:ListBucket"
-          ]
-          Resource = data(:aws_s3_bucket, :primary_app_data, :arn)
-        },
-        {
-          Effect = "Allow"
-          Action = [
-            "s3:ReplicateObject",
-            "s3:ReplicateDelete",
-            "s3:ReplicateTags"
-          ]
-          Resource = "${data(:aws_s3_bucket, :dr_app_data, :arn)}/*"
-        }
-      ]
-    })
-  end
-
-  # Outputs for monitoring and coordination
-  output :route53_zone_id do
-    description "Route 53 hosted zone ID for the application domain"
-    value ref(:aws_route53_zone, :app_domain, :zone_id)
-  end
-
-  output :primary_health_check_id do
-    description "Route 53 health check ID for primary region"
-    value ref(:aws_route53_health_check, :primary_health_check, :id)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_health_check_id do
-    description "Route 53 health check ID for DR region"
-    value ref(:aws_route53_health_check, :dr_health_check, :id)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_notification_topic do
-    description "SNS topic for disaster recovery notifications"
-    value ref(:aws_sns_topic, :dr_notifications, :arn)
-  end
-
-  output :dr_automation_function do
-    description "Lambda function for DR automation"
-    value ref(:aws_lambda_function, :dr_automation, :arn)
-  end
-
-  output :application_url do
-    description "Main application URL with automatic failover"
-    value "https://www.myapp.com"
-  end
-end