pacto 0.3.1 → 0.4.0.rc1

data/bin/pacto

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'pacto/cli'
+
+Pacto::CLI::Main.start

data/changelog.md

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+## 0.3.2
+
+  *New Features:*
+    - #105: Add pacto-server for non-ruby tests.  Use the pacto-server gem.
+
+  *Breaking Changes:*
+    
+    - #107: Change default URI pattern to be less greedy.
+      /magazine will now not match also /magazine/last_edition.
+      query parameters after ? are still a match (ie /magazine?lastest=true)
+
+  *Bug Fixes:*
+    
+    - #106: Remove dead, undocumented tag feature
+
+
+## 0.3.1
+
+  *Enhancements:*
+    
+    - #103: Display file URI instead of meaningless schema identifier in messages
+
+  *Bug Fixes:*
+    
+    - #102: - Fix rake pacto:generate task
+
+
+## 0.3.0
+
+  First stable release

data/docs/configuration.md

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+Just require pacto to add it to your project.
+
+```rb
+require 'pacto'
+```
+
+Pacto will disable live connections, so you will get an error if
+your code unexpectedly calls an service that was not stubbed.  If you
+want to re-enable connections, run `WebMock.allow_net_connect!`
+
+```rb
+WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+```
+
+Pacto can be configured via a block:
+
+```rb
+Pacto.configure do |c|
+```
+
+Path for loading/storing contracts.
+
+```rb
+  c.contracts_path = 'contracts'
+```
+
+If the request matching should be strict (especially regarding HTTP Headers).
+
+```rb
+  c.strict_matchers = true
+```
+
+You can set the Ruby Logger used by Pacto.
+
+```rb
+  c.logger = Pacto::Logger::SimpleLogger.instance
+```
+
+(Deprecated) You can specify a callback for post-processing responses.  Note that only one hook
+can be active, and specifying your own will disable ERB post-processing.
+
+```rb
+  c.register_hook do |_contracts, request, _response|
+    puts "Received #{request}"
+  end
+```
+
+Options to pass to the [json-schema-generator](https://github.com/maxlinc/json-schema-generator) while generating contracts.
+
+```rb
+  c.generator_options = { schema_version: 'draft3' }
+end
+```
+
+You can also do inline configuration.  This example tells the json-schema-generator to store default values in the schema.
+
+```rb
+Pacto.configuration.generator_options = { defaults: true }
+```
+
+If you're using Pacto's rspec matchers you might want to configure a reset between each scenario
+
+```rb
+require 'pacto/rspec'
+RSpec.configure do |c|
+  c.after(:each)  { Pacto.clear! }
+end
+```
+

data/docs/consumer.md

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+
+```rb
+require 'pacto'
+Pacto.load_contracts 'contracts', 'http://localhost:5000'
+WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+
+interactions = Pacto.simulate_consumer :my_client do
+  request 'Ping'
+  request 'Echo', body: ->(body) { body.reverse },
+                  headers: (proc do |headers|
+                    headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/json'
+                    headers['Accept'] = 'none'
+                    headers
+                  end)
+end
+puts interactions
+```
+

data/docs/cops.md

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+
+```rb
+require 'pacto'
+Pacto.configure do |c|
+  c.contracts_path = 'contracts'
+end
+Pacto.validate!
+```
+
+You can create a custom cop that investigates the request/response and sees if it complies with a
+contract. The cop should return a list of citations if it finds any problems.
+
+```rb
+class MyCustomCop
+  def investigate(_request, _response, contract)
+    citations = []
+    citations << 'Contract must have a request schema' if contract.request.schema.empty?
+    citations << 'Contract must have a response schema' if contract.response.schema.empty?
+    citations
+  end
+end
+
+Pacto::Cops.active_cops << MyCustomCop.new
+
+contracts = Pacto.load_contracts('contracts', 'http://localhost:5000')
+contracts.stub_providers
+puts contracts.simulate_consumers
+```
+
+Or you can completely replace the default set of validators
+
+```rb
+Pacto::Cops.registered_cops.clear
+Pacto::Cops.register_cop Pacto::Cops::ResponseBodyCop
+
+contracts = Pacto.load_contracts('contracts', 'http://localhost:5000')
+puts contracts.simulate_consumers
+```
+

data/docs/forensics.md

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+Pacto has a few RSpec matchers to help you ensure a **consumer** and **producer** are
+interacting properly. First, let's setup the rspec suite.
+
+```rb
+require 'rspec/autorun' # Not generally needed
+require 'pacto/rspec'
+WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+Pacto.validate!
+Pacto.load_contracts('contracts', 'http://localhost:5000').stub_providers
+```
+
+It's usually a good idea to reset Pacto between each scenario. `Pacto.reset` just clears the
+data and metrics about which services were called. `Pacto.clear!` also resets all configuration
+and plugins.
+
+```rb
+RSpec.configure do |c|
+  c.after(:each)  { Pacto.reset }
+end
+```
+
+Pacto provides some RSpec matchers related to contract testing, like making sure
+Pacto didn't received any unrecognized requests (`have_unmatched_requests`) and that
+the HTTP requests matched up with the terms of the contract (`have_failed_investigations`).
+
+```rb
+describe Faraday do
+  let(:connection) { described_class.new(url: 'http://localhost:5000') }
+
+  it 'passes contract tests' do
+    connection.get '/api/ping'
+    expect(Pacto).to_not have_failed_investigations
+    expect(Pacto).to_not have_unmatched_requests
+  end
+end
+```
+
+There are also some matchers for collaboration testing, so you can make sure each scenario is
+calling the expected services and sending the right type of data.
+
+```rb
+describe Faraday do
+  let(:connection) { described_class.new(url: 'http://localhost:5000') }
+  before(:each) do
+    connection.get '/api/ping'
+
+    connection.post do |req|
+      req.url '/api/echo'
+      req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+      req.body = '{"foo": "bar"}'
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'calls the ping service' do
+    expect(Pacto).to have_validated(:get, 'http://localhost:5000/api/ping').against_contract('Ping')
+  end
+
+  it 'sends data to the echo service' do
+    expect(Pacto).to have_investigated('Ping').with_response(body: hash_including('ping' => 'pong - from the example!'))
+    expect(Pacto).to have_investigated('Echo').with_request(body: hash_including('foo' => 'bar'))
+    echoed_body = { 'foo' => 'bar' }
+    expect(Pacto).to have_investigated('Echo').with_request(body: echoed_body).with_response(body: echoed_body)
+  end
+end
+```
+

data/docs/generation.md

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+Some generation related [configuration](configuration.rb).
+
+```rb
+require 'pacto'
+WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+Pacto.configure do |c|
+  c.contracts_path = 'contracts'
+end
+WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+```
+
+Once we call `Pacto.generate!`, Pacto will record contracts for all requests it detects.
+
+```rb
+Pacto.generate!
+```
+
+Now, if we run any code that makes an HTTP call (using an
+[HTTP library supported by WebMock](https://github.com/bblimke/webmock#supported-http-libraries))
+then Pacto will generate a Contract based on the HTTP request/response.
+
+This code snippet will generate a Contract and save it to `contracts/samples/contracts/localhost/api/ping.json`.
+
+```rb
+require 'faraday'
+conn = Faraday.new(url: 'http://localhost:5000')
+response = conn.get '/api/ping'
+```
+
+We're getting back real data from GitHub, so this should be the actual file encoding.
+
+```rb
+puts response.body
+```
+
+The generated contract will contain expectations based on the request/response we observed,
+including a best-guess at an appropriate json-schema.  Our heuristics certainly aren't foolproof,
+so you might want to customize schema!
+Here's another sample that sends a post request.
+
+```rb
+conn.post do |req|
+  req.url '/api/echo'
+  req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+  req.body = '{"red fish": "blue fish"}'
+end
+```
+
+You can provide hints to Pacto to help it generate contracts. For example, Pacto doesn't have
+a good way to know a good name and correct URI template for the service. That means that Pacto
+will not know if two similar requests are for the same service or two different services, and
+will be forced to give names based on the URI that are not good display names.
+The hint below tells Pacto that requests to http://localhost:5000/album/1/cover and http://localhost:5000/album/2/cover
+are both going to the same service, which is known as "Get Album Cover". This hint will cause Pacto to
+generate a Contract for "Get Album Cover" and save it to `contracts/get_album_cover.json`, rather than two
+contracts that are stored at `contracts/localhost/album/1/cover.json` and `contracts/localhost/album/2/cover.json`.
+
+```rb
+Pacto::Generator.configure do |c|
+  c.hint 'Get Album Cover', http_method: :get, host: 'http://localhost:5000', path: '/api/album/{id}/cover'
+end
+conn.get '/api/album/1/cover'
+conn.get '/api/album/2/cover'
+```
+

data/docs/rake_tasks.md

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+# Rake tasks
+## This is a test!
+[That](www.google.com) markdown works
+
+```sh
+bundle exec rake pacto:meta_validate['contracts']
+
+bundle exec rake pacto:validate['http://localhost:5000','contracts']
+```
+

data/docs/samples.md

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+# Overview
+Welcome to the Pacto usage samples!
+This document gives a quick overview of the main features.
+
+You can browse the Table of Contents (upper right corner) to view additional samples.
+
+In addition to this document, here are some highlighted samples:
+<ul>
+  <li><a href="configuration">Configuration</a>: Shows all available configuration options</li>
+  <li><a href="generation">Generation</a>: More details on generation</li>
+  <li><a href="rspec">RSpec</a>: More samples for RSpec expectations</li>
+</ul>
+You can also find other samples using the Table of Content (upper right corner), including sample contracts.
+# Getting started
+Once you've installed the Pacto gem, you just require it.  If you want, you can also require the Pacto rspec expectations.
+
+```rb
+require 'pacto'
+require 'pacto/rspec'
+```
+
+Pacto will disable live connections, so you will get an error if
+your code unexpectedly calls an service that was not stubbed.  If you
+want to re-enable connections, run `WebMock.allow_net_connect!`
+
+```rb
+WebMock.allow_net_connect!
+```
+
+Pacto can be configured via a block.  The `contracts_path` option tells Pacto where it should load or save contracts.  See the [Configuration](configuration.html) for all the available options.
+
+```rb
+Pacto.configure do |c|
+  c.contracts_path = 'contracts'
+end
+```
+
+# Generating a Contract
+Calling `Pacto.generate!` enables contract generation.
+Pacto.generate!
+Now, if we run any code that makes an HTTP call (using an
+[HTTP library supported by WebMock](https://github.com/bblimke/webmock#supported-http-libraries))
+then Pacto will generate a Contract based on the HTTP request/response.
+
+We're using the sample APIs in the sample_apis directory.
+
+```rb
+require 'faraday'
+conn = Faraday.new(url: 'http://localhost:5000')
+response = conn.get '/api/ping'
+```
+
+This is the real request, so you should see {"ping":"pong"}
+
+```rb
+puts response.body
+```
+
+# Testing providers by simulating consumers
+The generated contract will contain expectations based on the request/response we observed,
+including a best-guess at an appropriate json-schema.  Our heuristics certainly aren't foolproof,
+so you might want to modify the output!
+We can load the contract and validate it, by sending a new request and making sure
+the response matches the JSON schema.  Obviously it will pass since we just recorded it,
+but if the service has made a change, or if you alter the contract with new expectations,
+then you will see a contract investigation message.
+
+```rb
+contracts = Pacto.load_contracts('contracts', 'http://localhost:5000')
+contracts.simulate_consumers
+```
+
+# Stubbing providers for consumer testing
+We can also use Pacto to stub the service based on the contract.
+
+```rb
+contracts.stub_providers
+```
+
+The stubbed data won't be very realistic, the default behavior is to return the simplest data
+that complies with the schema.  That basically means that you'll have "bar" for every string.
+
+```rb
+response = conn.get '/api/ping'
+```
+
+You're now getting stubbed data.  You should see {"ping":"bar"} unless you recorded with
+the `defaults` option enabled, in which case you will still seee {"ping":"pong"}.
+
+```rb
+puts response.body
+```
+
+# Collaboration tests with RSpec
+Pacto comes with rspec matchers
+
+```rb
+require 'pacto/rspec'
+```
+
+It's probably a good idea to reset Pacto between each rspec scenario
+
+```rb
+RSpec.configure do |c|
+  c.after(:each)  { Pacto.clear! }
+end
+```
+
+Load your contracts, and stub them if you'd like.
+
+```rb
+Pacto.load_contracts('contracts', 'http://localhost:5000').stub_providers
+```
+
+You can turn on investigation mode so Pacto will detect and validate HTTP requests.
+
+```rb
+Pacto.validate!
+
+describe 'my_code' do
+  it 'calls a service' do
+    conn = Faraday.new(url: 'http://localhost:5000')
+    response = conn.get '/api/ping'
+```
+
+The have_validated matcher makes sure that Pacto received and successfully validated a request
+
+```rb
+    expect(Pacto).to have_validated(:get, 'http://localhost:5000/api/ping')
+  end
+end
+```
+