oximg 0.10.1

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data/README.md ADDED
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+ # oximg (Ruby)
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+
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+ Ruby bindings for [oximg](https://github.com/oximg/oximg) — image
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+ compression and resizing in Rust. JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF, resized in
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+ linear light at measurably higher output quality than the usual stack
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+ (see the [benchmarks](https://github.com/oximg/oximg/blob/main/BENCH.md)).
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+
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+ The point of the gem: **no libvips, no ImageMagick**. Platform gems
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+ bundle the executable, so `bundle install` is the whole installation —
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+ no `apt-get install libvips42`, no ImageMagick policy file, no native
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+ extension compiled against a system library that the next base-image
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+ bump moves.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem "oximg"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Oximg.resize("in.jpg", "out.jpg", width: 750)
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+ Oximg.resize("in.jpg", "out.webp", width: 750, height: 500, quality: 80)
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+ Oximg.probe("in.jpg")
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+ #=> {content_type: "image/jpeg", format: :jpeg, width: 4000, height: 3000}
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Resizing
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Oximg.resize(source, destination, width: 0, height: 0,
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+ quality: nil, format: nil, preset: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+ The source is fitted within `width` x `height` and **never enlarged**. A
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+ zero axis is unconstrained, so `width: 750` alone is width-only — what
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+ an `srcset` `w` descriptor means — and the default `0 x 0` re-encodes at
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+ the source's own size, which is how you ask for compression without a
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+ resize:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Oximg.resize("photo.jpg", "smaller.jpg", quality: 70)
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+ ```
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+
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+ | Option | Meaning |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `width` / `height` | Non-negative Integers; `0` is an unconstrained axis |
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+ | `quality` | 1–100, default 80. JPEG quality |
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+ | `format` | `:jpg`, `:jpeg`, `:png`, `:webp`, `:avif`. Defaults to the destination's extension, else the source's own format |
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+ | `preset` | `:jpegli` (default — maximum quality per byte), `:fast`, `:small` |
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+
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+ `resize` returns the destination path and raises `Oximg::ProcessingError`
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+ on failure, carrying the binary's own message and exit status. Paths are
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+ expanded before they reach the CLI, so an uploaded file called `-q.jpg`
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+ cannot be read as a flag.
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+
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+ Everything the server tunes through `OXIMG_*` environment variables
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+ applies here too, and is validated the same fail-closed way: a typo'd
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+ knob is a startup error, never a silent default.
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+
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+ ## Where the binary comes from
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+
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+ `Oximg.executable` resolves, first hit wins:
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+
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+ 1. `Oximg.executable = "/path/to/oximg"`, or `OXIMG_BIN` — an explicit
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+ path always wins, and a wrong one raises instead of falling through
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+ to something else.
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+ 2. The binary bundled in this gem (platform gems ship one).
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+ 3. `oximg` on PATH — Homebrew, `cargo install oximg`, or a Docker image.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Oximg.available? #=> true
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+ Oximg.executable #=> "/…/gems/oximg-0.10.1-arm64-darwin/exe/oximg"
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+ Oximg.version #=> "0.10.1" # the binary's version, not the gem's
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+ ```
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+
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+ The gem shells out to that binary — one process per image, which is
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+ noise next to the encode itself and invisible inside the background job
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+ where variants are generated anyway. An in-process native extension is a
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+ later option; it would not change the API above.
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+
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+ ## Rails
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+
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+ Rails and ActiveStorage integration — and URL building for a remote
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+ oximg **server**, if you run one rather than processing locally — live
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+ in the separate [`oximg-rails`](../oximg-rails) gem, mirroring how
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+ `imgproxy` and `imgproxy-rails` are split.
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+
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+ ## Versioning
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+
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+ The gem version tracks the oximg release it bundles, the same
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+ convention the npm package uses. `Oximg.version` reports what the
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+ resolved binary actually is, which can differ when it comes from PATH.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache-2.0, same as oximg. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require "open3"
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+ require "rbconfig"
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+
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+ module Oximg
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+ # Locates the oximg executable and runs it.
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+ #
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+ # Resolution order, first hit wins:
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+ #
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+ # 1. +Oximg.executable=+, or +OXIMG_BIN+ — an explicit path always
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+ # wins, and a wrong one raises rather than falling through: a
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+ # silent fallback is how a process ends up running a different
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+ # build than the one it was configured with.
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+ # 2. the binary bundled in this gem — platform gems
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+ # (+oximg-x.y.z-arm64-darwin+ and friends) ship one, so
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+ # +bundle install+ is the whole installation.
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+ # 3. +oximg+ on PATH — a Homebrew, +cargo install+ or Docker-image
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+ # binary. This is what the plain-Ruby gem resolves to.
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+ #
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+ # The gem deliberately does not declare +spec.executables+: RubyGems
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+ # would generate a Ruby binstub around it, and this is a native
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+ # binary, not a script. Ask for the path instead.
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+ module Binary
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+ EXE = "oximg#{RbConfig::CONFIG["EXEEXT"]}"
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+
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+ # Populated by the platform gems at package time; absent in the
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+ # plain-Ruby gem.
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+ BUNDLED = File.expand_path("../../exe/#{EXE}", __dir__)
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+
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+ NOT_FOUND = <<~MSG.tr("\n", " ").strip
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+ The oximg executable was not found. Install a platform gem
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+ (it bundles one), a release binary
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+ (https://github.com/oximg/oximg/releases), `brew install
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+ oximg/tap/oximg` or `cargo install oximg` — or point OXIMG_BIN at
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+ the binary you already have.
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+ MSG
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+
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+ class << self
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+ attr_writer :path
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+
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+ def path
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+ @path ||= discover || raise(ExecutableNotFound, NOT_FOUND)
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+ end
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+
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+ # True when a binary can be found — for a boot-time check, or for
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+ # code that falls back to another processor.
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+ def available?
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+ !path.nil?
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+ rescue ExecutableNotFound
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+ false
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+ end
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+
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+ # `oximg --version`, without the leading program name.
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+ def version
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+ @version ||= capture("--version").sub(/\Aoximg\s+/, "")
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+ end
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+
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+ # Runs the binary with +args+ passed as a real argv — no shell, so
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+ # nothing in a filename can be interpreted as syntax. Returns
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+ # [stdout, stderr]; a non-zero exit raises with the binary's own
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+ # stderr, which already names what it refused.
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+ def run(*args)
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+ out, err, status = Open3.capture3(path, *args)
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+ unless status.success?
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+ message = err.strip
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+ message = "oximg exited #{status.exitstatus}" if message.empty?
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+ raise ProcessingError.new(message, status.exitstatus)
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+ end
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+ [out, err]
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+ end
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+
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+ # Resets the memoized lookup. For tests, and for a process that
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+ # changes OXIMG_BIN after boot.
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+ def reset!
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+ @path = nil
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+ @version = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def capture(*args)
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+ out, err = run(*args)
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+ out.strip.empty? ? err.strip : out.strip
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+ end
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+
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+ def discover
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+ configured = ENV["OXIMG_BIN"]
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+ unless configured.nil? || configured.strip.empty?
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+ unless executable_file?(configured)
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+ raise ExecutableNotFound, "OXIMG_BIN is set to #{configured.inspect}, which is not an executable file"
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+ end
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+ return configured
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+ end
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+
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+ return BUNDLED if executable_file?(BUNDLED)
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+
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+ search_path
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+ end
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+
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+ def search_path
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+ ENV["PATH"].to_s.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).each do |dir|
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+ next if dir.empty?
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+
105
+ candidate = File.join(dir, EXE)
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+ return candidate if executable_file?(candidate)
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+ end
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+ nil
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+ end
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+
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+ def executable_file?(candidate)
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+ File.file?(candidate) && File.executable?(candidate)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ module Oximg
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+ # The gem version tracks the oximg release whose URL grammar this
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+ # client speaks — the same convention the npm package uses. A gem-only
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+ # fix therefore waits for the next oximg release rather than shipping
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+ # under a version that names a grammar it does not match.
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+ VERSION = "0.10.1"
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+ end
data/lib/oximg.rb ADDED
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require_relative "oximg/version"
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+ require_relative "oximg/binary"
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+
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+ # Ruby bindings for oximg (https://github.com/oximg/oximg):
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+ # high-performance image compression and resizing, in-process work for a
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+ # Ruby app without libvips or ImageMagick on the box.
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+ #
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+ # Oximg.resize("in.jpg", "out.jpg", width: 750)
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+ # Oximg.resize("in.jpg", "out.webp", width: 750, height: 500, quality: 80)
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+ # Oximg.probe("in.jpg") #=> {content_type: "image/jpeg", format: :jpeg, ...}
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+ #
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+ # Rails/ActiveStorage integration, and URL building for a remote oximg
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+ # server, live in the separate +oximg-rails+ gem.
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+ module Oximg
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+ class Error < StandardError; end
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+
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+ # No oximg executable could be found (or the configured one is not
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+ # executable). See Binary for the resolution order.
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+ class ExecutableNotFound < Error; end
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+
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+ # The executable ran and refused: an unreadable source, an unsupported
24
+ # format, a cap it was configured with. The message is the binary's
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+ # own stderr, which already names what it refused.
26
+ class ProcessingError < Error
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+ # Exit status: 2 is a usage or configuration error, 1 a processing
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+ # failure.
29
+ attr_reader :status
30
+
31
+ def initialize(message, status = nil)
32
+ super(message)
33
+ @status = status
34
+ end
35
+ end
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+
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+ # Output formats the CLI accepts for -f/--format.
38
+ FORMATS = %i[jpg jpeg png webp avif].freeze
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+
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+ # Encoder profiles: jpegli maximizes quality per byte (the default),
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+ # mozjpeg's fast/small trade differently.
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+ PRESETS = %i[jpegli fast small].freeze
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+
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+ CONTENT_TYPE_FORMATS = {
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+ "image/jpeg" => :jpeg,
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+ "image/png" => :png,
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+ "image/webp" => :webp,
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+ "image/avif" => :avif
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+ }.freeze
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+
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+ PROBE_LINE = /:\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)x(\d+)\s+\(\d+\s+stored\s+pixels\)\s*\z/
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+
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+ class << self
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+ # Absolute path to the executable in use; raises
55
+ # ExecutableNotFound if there is none.
56
+ def executable
57
+ Binary.path
58
+ end
59
+
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+ # Pins the executable, overriding discovery and OXIMG_BIN.
61
+ def executable=(path)
62
+ Binary.reset!
63
+ Binary.path = path
64
+ end
65
+
66
+ # True when an executable can be found — for a boot-time check, or
67
+ # for code that falls back to another processor.
68
+ def available?
69
+ Binary.available?
70
+ end
71
+
72
+ # Version of the executable, which is not necessarily this gem's
73
+ # VERSION when the binary comes from PATH.
74
+ def version
75
+ Binary.version
76
+ end
77
+
78
+ # Fits +source+ within +width+ x +height+ and writes the re-encoded
79
+ # image to +destination+. The source is never enlarged, and a zero
80
+ # axis is unconstrained — <tt>width: 750</tt> alone is width-only,
81
+ # and the default 0 x 0 re-encodes at the source's own size, which
82
+ # is how you ask for compression without a resize.
83
+ #
84
+ # The output format follows +format:+, else +destination+'s
85
+ # extension, else the source's own format. Returns the destination
86
+ # path.
87
+ def resize(source, destination, width: 0, height: 0, quality: nil, format: nil, preset: nil)
88
+ output = expand(destination, "destination")
89
+ Binary.run(*resize_argv(source, output,
90
+ width: width, height: height, quality: quality, format: format, preset: preset))
91
+ output
92
+ end
93
+
94
+ # Header-only inspection — no pixels are decoded. Returns
95
+ # <tt>{content_type:, format:, width:, height:}</tt>, where the
96
+ # dimensions are the stored ones (an EXIF rotation is not applied).
97
+ def probe(source)
98
+ out, = Binary.run("probe", expand(source, "source"))
99
+ match = out.match(PROBE_LINE)
100
+ raise ProcessingError, "unparsable probe output: #{out.inspect}" unless match
101
+
102
+ {
103
+ content_type: match[1],
104
+ format: CONTENT_TYPE_FORMATS[match[1]],
105
+ width: Integer(match[2]),
106
+ height: Integer(match[3])
107
+ }
108
+ end
109
+
110
+ # The argv `resize` would run, minus the executable. Public because
111
+ # it is the honest way to see what a call turns into — and the way
112
+ # to test that without a binary present.
113
+ def resize_argv(source, destination, width: 0, height: 0, quality: nil, format: nil, preset: nil)
114
+ argv = [
115
+ "resize",
116
+ expand(source, "source"),
117
+ dimension(width, "width").to_s,
118
+ dimension(height, "height").to_s,
119
+ expand(destination, "destination")
120
+ ]
121
+ argv.push("-q", bounded(quality, "quality", 1, 100).to_s) unless quality.nil?
122
+ argv.push("-f", token(format, FORMATS, "format")) unless format.nil?
123
+ argv.push("--preset", token(preset, PRESETS, "preset")) unless preset.nil?
124
+ argv
125
+ end
126
+
127
+ private
128
+
129
+ # Absolute paths throughout: a relative name beginning with "-"
130
+ # would otherwise reach the CLI's argument parser as a flag, and
131
+ # the caller rarely controls what an uploaded file is called.
132
+ def expand(path, name)
133
+ path = path.path if path.respond_to?(:path)
134
+ path = path.to_s
135
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{name} path is empty" if path.strip.empty?
136
+
137
+ File.expand_path(path)
138
+ end
139
+
140
+ # No upper bound: the server's 8192 cap guards request shapes, and
141
+ # is not a limit of the pipeline the CLI drives.
142
+ def dimension(value, name)
143
+ unless value.is_a?(Integer) && value >= 0
144
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{name} must be a non-negative Integer, got #{value.inspect}"
145
+ end
146
+
147
+ value
148
+ end
149
+
150
+ def bounded(value, name, min, max)
151
+ unless value.is_a?(Integer) && value >= min && value <= max
152
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{name} must be an Integer in #{min}..#{max}, got #{value.inspect}"
153
+ end
154
+
155
+ value
156
+ end
157
+
158
+ def token(value, allowed, name)
159
+ token = value.to_s.downcase
160
+ unless allowed.include?(token.to_sym)
161
+ raise ArgumentError, "unknown #{name} #{value.inspect} (#{allowed.join("|")})"
162
+ end
163
+
164
+ token
165
+ end
166
+ end
167
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: oximg
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 0.10.1
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - oximg contributors
8
+ bindir: bin
9
+ cert_chain: []
10
+ date: 2026-08-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
11
+ dependencies: []
12
+ description: 'Ruby bindings for oximg, the high-performance Rust image compression
13
+ and resizing engine: JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF, resized in linear light. Platform
14
+ gems bundle the executable, so there is no system library to install.'
15
+ executables: []
16
+ extensions: []
17
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
18
+ files:
19
+ - LICENSE
20
+ - README.md
21
+ - lib/oximg.rb
22
+ - lib/oximg/binary.rb
23
+ - lib/oximg/version.rb
24
+ homepage: https://github.com/oximg/oximg
25
+ licenses:
26
+ - Apache-2.0
27
+ metadata:
28
+ homepage_uri: https://github.com/oximg/oximg
29
+ source_code_uri: https://github.com/oximg/oximg/tree/main/rubygem/oximg
30
+ changelog_uri: https://github.com/oximg/oximg/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
31
+ bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/oximg/oximg/issues
32
+ documentation_uri: https://github.com/oximg/oximg/blob/main/rubygem/oximg/README.md
33
+ rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
34
+ rdoc_options: []
35
+ require_paths:
36
+ - lib
37
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
38
+ requirements:
39
+ - - ">="
40
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
41
+ version: '3.1'
42
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
43
+ requirements:
44
+ - - ">="
45
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
46
+ version: '0'
47
+ requirements: []
48
+ rubygems_version: 3.6.2
49
+ specification_version: 4
50
+ summary: Image compression and resizing for Ruby, without libvips or ImageMagick
51
+ test_files: []