oxford_learners_dictionaries 0.1
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +14 -0
- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/.ruby-gemset +1 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +8 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.md +95 -0
- data/Rakefile +15 -0
- data/lib/oxford_learners_dictionaries.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/oxford_learners_dictionaries/english.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/oxford_learners_dictionaries/oxford_learners_dictionaries.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/oxford_learners_dictionaries/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/oxford_learners_dictionaries/word_of_the_day.rb +33 -0
- data/oxford_learners_dictionaries.gemspec +29 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/car.html +482 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/election.html +482 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/get.html +482 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/however.html +482 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/lion.html +481 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/live.html +482 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/take.html +482 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/wotd.html +391 -0
- data/spec/oxford_learners_dictionaries/english_spec.rb +131 -0
- data/spec/oxford_learners_dictionaries/word_of_the_day_spec.rb +60 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +28 -0
- metadata +166 -0
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<h1 class="definition-title">Definition of <em>election noun</em> from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary</h1>
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<div id="entryContent"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="entry" id="election" random="y" amedited="seven"><div class="h-g" id="election__1"><div class="top-container"><div class="top-g" id="election__2"><span class="block-g" id="election__10"><span class="z"> </span></span><div class="core_block"><div class="webtop-g"><span class="z"> </span>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlist/english/oxford3000/"><img src="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/coresym.gif?version=1.1.28" border="0" title="Oxford3000" alt="Oxford3000" class="icon over"/></a><h2 class="h"><span class="z_core_h">election</span></h2><span class="z"> </span><span class="pos">noun</span><!-- End of DIV webtop-g--></div><!-- End of DIV core_block--></div><div class="ei-g" id="election__7"><span class="z"> </span><span class="i" id="election__8">ɪˈlekʃn</span> <div class="sound audio_play_button pron-uk icon-audio" data-src-mp3="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/uk_pron/e/ele/elect/election__gb_1.mp3" data-src-ogg="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/uk_pron_ogg/e/ele/elect/election__gb_1.ogg" title=" pronunciation English" style="cursor: pointer" valign="top"> <!-- End of DIV sound audio_play_button pron-uk icon-audio--></div><span class="z">; </span><span class="y" id="election__9">ɪˈlekʃn</span> <div class="sound audio_play_button pron-us icon-audio" data-src-mp3="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/e/ele/elect/election__us_1.mp3" data-src-ogg="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron_ogg/e/ele/elect/election__us_1.ogg" title=" pronunciation American" style="cursor: pointer" valign="top"> <!-- End of DIV sound audio_play_button pron-us icon-audio--></div><span class="z"> </span><!-- End of DIV ei-g--></div><!-- End of DIV top-g--></div><div class="clear"> <!-- End of DIV clear--></div><!-- End of DIV top-container--></div><span class="n-g" id="election__11" cefr="b1"><img src="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/coresym2.gif?version=1.1.28" title="" alt="" class="icon"/><span class="z_n">1</span><span class="z"> </span><span class="z_gr_br">[</span><span class="z_gr">uncountable</span><span class="z">, </span><span class="z_gr">countable</span><span class="z_gr_br">]</span><span class="z"> </span><span class="d" id="election__14">the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting</span><span class="x-g"><span class="x" id="election__15"><span class="cl"><strong>election campaigns/results</strong></span></span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="x" id="election__17">to <span class="cl"><strong>win/lose an election</strong></span></span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="x" id="election__19">to <span class="cl"><strong>fight an election</strong></span></span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="x" id="election__21">to <span class="cl"><strong>vote in an election</strong></span></span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="x" id="election__23">In America, presidential <span class="cl"><strong>elections are held</strong></span> every four years.</span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="x" id="election__25">The prime minister is about to <span class="cl"><strong>call</strong></span><span class="gl" id="election__27">(= announce)</span><span class="cl"><strong>an election</strong></span>.</span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="z"> (</span><span class="z_g">especially British English</span><span class="z">) </span><span class="x" id="election__30">How many candidates are <span class="cl"><strong>standing for election</strong></span>?</span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="z"> (</span><span class="z_g">especially North American English</span><span class="z">) </span><span class="x" id="election__33">to <span class="cl"><strong>run for election</strong></span></span></span></span><span class="n-g" id="election__35"><img src="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/coresym2.gif?version=1.1.28" title="" alt="" class="icon"/><span class="z_n">2</span><span class="z"> </span><span class="z_gr_br">[</span><span class="z_gr">uncountable</span><span class="z_gr_br">]</span><span class="z"> </span><span class="d" id="election__37">the fact of having been chosen by <span class="dh" id="election__38">election</span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="cf" id="election__39">election (as something)</span><span class="z"> </span><span class="x" id="election__40">We welcome his election as president.</span></span><span class="x-g"><span class="cf" id="election__41">election (to something)</span><span class="z"> </span><span class="x" id="election__42">a year after her election to the committee</span></span><span class="xr-g" id="election__43"><span class="xr" id="election__44"><span class="z_xr"> see also </span><a class="Ref" href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/by-election" title="by-election definition"><span class="xh" id="election__45">by-election</span></a></span><span class="z">, </span><span class="xr" id="election__46"><a class="Ref" href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/general-election" title="general election definition"><span class="xh" id="election__47">general election</span></a></span></span></span><!-- End of DIV h-g--></div><span class="unbox" id="election__48" type="synald7" unid="election_id_2"><span class="title"><a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlist/english/usage_notes/unbox_synonyms/"><img border="0" alt="Usage note" class="icon over" src="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/mid-usage.gif?version=1.1.28" title="Usage note"/></a><strong class="usage_note_header">Usage note:</strong> election</span><span class="subhead" id="election__50">vote<span class="z"> </span>poll<span class="z"> </span>referendum<span class="z"> </span>ballot</span><span class="para" id="election__51" outdent="n">These are all words for an event in which people choose a representative or decide something by voting.</span><span class="para"><span class="unsyn" id="election__52">election</span> an occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting:<span class="unx" id="election__53">Who did you vote for in the last election?</span></span><span class="para"><span class="unsyn" id="election__54">vote</span> an occasion on which a group of people vote for somebody/something:<span class="unx" id="election__55">They took a vote on who should go first.</span></span><span class="para"><span class="unsyn" id="election__56">poll</span> (<span class="unei" id="election__57">journalism</span>) the process of voting in an election:<span class="unx" id="election__58">They suffered a defeat <span class="arbd1" id="election__59">at the polls</span>.</span></span><span class="para"><span class="unsyn" id="election__60">referendum</span> an occasion on which all the adults in a country can vote on a particular issue</span><span class="para"><span class="unsyn" id="election__61">ballot</span> the system of voting by marking an election paper, especially in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held:<span class="unx" id="election__62">The leader will be chosen by secret ballot.</span></span><span class="para"> <span class="arbd1" id="election__63">Ballot</span> is usually used about a vote within an organization rather than an occasion on which the public vote.</span><span class="patterns" id="election__64"><span class="para" id="election__65" outdent="n">a <span class="arbd1" id="election__66">national/local</span> election/vote/poll/referendum/ballot</span><span class="para" id="election__67" outdent="n">to <span class="arbd1" id="election__68">have/hold/conduct</span> a(n) election/vote/poll/referendum/ballot</span></span></span><span class="unbox" id="election__69" type="colloc"><span class="title"><a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlist/english/usage_notes/unbox_colloc/"><img border="0" alt="Usage note" class="icon over" src="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/mid-usage.gif?version=1.1.28" title="Usage note"/></a><strong class="usage_note_header">Usage note:</strong> Voting in elections</span><span class="collsubhead" id="election__71">Running for election</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__72">conduct/hold</span> an election/a referendum</span><span class="para">(<span class="ungi" id="election__73">especially North American English</span>) <span class="eb" id="election__74">run for</span> office/election/governor/mayor/president/the White House</span><span class="para">(<span class="ungi" id="election__75">especially British English</span>) <span class="eb" id="election__76">stand for</span> election/office/Parliament/the Labour Party/a second term</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__77">hold/call/contest</span> a general/national election</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__78">launch/run</span> a presidential election campaign</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__79">support/back</span> a candidate</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__80">sway/convince/persuade</span> voters/the electorate</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__81">appeal to/attract/woo/target</span> (<span class="ungi" id="election__82">North American English</span>) swing voters/(<span class="ungi" id="election__83">British English</span>) floating voters</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__84">fix/rig/steal</span> an election/the vote</span><span class="collsubhead" id="election__85">Voting</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__86">go to/be turned away from</span> (<span class="ungi" id="election__87">especially British English</span>) a polling station/(<span class="ungi" id="election__88">North American English</span>) a polling place</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__89">cast</span> a/your vote/ballot (for somebody)</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__90">vote for</span> the Conservative candidate/the Democratic party</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__91">mark/spoil</span> your ballot paper</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__92">count</span> (<span class="ungi" id="election__93">British English</span>) the postal votes/(<span class="ungi" id="election__94">especially North American English</span>) the absentee ballots</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__95">go to/be defeated at</span> the ballot box</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__96">get/win/receive/lose</span> votes</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__97">get/win</span> (60% of) the popular/black/Hispanic/Latino/Muslim vote</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__98">win</span> the election/(<span class="ungi" id="election__99">in the US</span>) the primaries/a seat in Parliament/a majority/power</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__100">lose</span> an election/the vote/your majority/your seat</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__101">win/come to power in</span> a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__102">elect/re-elect somebody (as)</span> mayor/president/an MP/senator/congressman/congresswoman</span><span class="collsubhead" id="election__103">Taking power</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__104">be sworn</span> into office/in as president</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__105">take/administer</span> (<span class="ungi" id="election__106">in the US</span>) the oath of office</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__107">swear/take</span> (<span class="ungi" id="election__108">in the UK</span>) an/the oath of allegiance</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__109">give/deliver</span> (<span class="ungi" id="election__110">in the US</span>) the president's inaugural address</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__111">take/enter/hold/leave</span> office</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__112">appoint somebody (as)</span> ambassador/governor/judge/minister</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__113">form</span> a government/a cabinet</span><span class="para"><span class="eb" id="election__114">serve</span> two terms as prime minister/in office</span><span class="para"> more collocations at <span class="unxh" id="election__115">economy</span>, <span class="unxh" id="election__116">politics</span></span></span><!-- End of DIV entry--></div>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/election" title="election noun definition"><span class='arl1'>election <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/by-election" title="by-election noun definition"><span class='arl4'>by-election <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/general-election" title="general election noun definition"><span class='arl4'>general election <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/re-elect#re-elect__22" title="re-elect verb definition"><span class='arl5'>re-elect <pos>verb</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/primary_2#primary_2__15" title="primary noun definition"><span class='arl5'>primary <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/get#get__636" title="get verb definition"><span class='arl9'>get <pos>verb</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/elective_1#elective_1__13" title="elective adjective definition"><span class='arl9'>elective <pos>adjective</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/ballot-box#ballot-box__14" title="ballot box noun definition"><span class='arl9'>ballot box <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/ballot_1#ballot_1__29" title="ballot noun definition"><span class='arl9'>ballot <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/poll_1#poll_1__38" title="poll noun definition"><span class='arl9'>poll <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/slate_1#slate_1__23" title="slate noun definition"><span class='arl9'>slate <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/vote_1#vote_1__32" title="vote noun definition"><span class='arl9'>vote <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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<a href="http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/candidacy#candidacy__1" title="candidacy noun definition"><span class='arl9'>candidacy <pos>noun</pos></span></a>
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