ovto 0.6.1 → 0.7.0

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Files changed (115) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +8 -0
  3. data/Gemfile.lock +16 -17
  4. data/Rakefile +2 -9
  5. data/book/SUMMARY.md +15 -11
  6. data/book/book.toml +10 -0
  7. data/docs/.nojekyll +1 -0
  8. data/docs/404.html +189 -0
  9. data/docs/FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css +4 -0
  10. data/docs/FontAwesome/fonts/FontAwesome.ttf +0 -0
  11. data/docs/FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot +0 -0
  12. data/docs/FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg +2671 -0
  13. data/docs/{gitbook/fonts/fontawesome → FontAwesome/fonts}/fontawesome-webfont.ttf +0 -0
  14. data/docs/FontAwesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff +0 -0
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  17. data/docs/api/Hash.html +4 -4
  18. data/docs/api/MightyInspect.html +238 -0
  19. data/docs/api/Ovto/Actions.html +6 -10
  20. data/docs/api/Ovto/App.html +4 -4
  21. data/docs/api/Ovto/Component/MoreThanOneNode.html +5 -5
  22. data/docs/api/Ovto/Component.html +4 -4
  23. data/docs/api/Ovto/Middleware/Actions.html +4 -4
  24. data/docs/api/Ovto/Middleware/Base.html +5 -6
  25. data/docs/api/Ovto/Middleware/Component.html +5 -6
  26. data/docs/api/Ovto/Middleware.html +8 -10
  27. data/docs/api/Ovto/PureComponent/StateIsNotAvailable.html +4 -4
  28. data/docs/api/Ovto/PureComponent.html +4 -4
  29. data/docs/api/Ovto/Runtime.html +4 -4
  30. data/docs/api/Ovto/State/MissingValue.html +4 -4
  31. data/docs/api/Ovto/State/UnknownStateKey.html +4 -4
  32. data/docs/api/Ovto/State.html +12 -12
  33. data/docs/api/Ovto/WiredActionSet.html +4 -4
  34. data/docs/api/Ovto/WiredActions.html +4 -4
  35. data/docs/api/Ovto.html +26 -30
  36. data/docs/api/_index.html +5 -5
  37. data/docs/api/actions.html +215 -426
  38. data/docs/api/app.html +226 -432
  39. data/docs/api/component.html +268 -480
  40. data/docs/api/css/style.css +1 -0
  41. data/docs/api/fetch.html +188 -393
  42. data/docs/api/file.README.html +9 -15
  43. data/docs/api/frames.html +1 -1
  44. data/docs/api/index.html +9 -15
  45. data/docs/api/method_list.html +4 -4
  46. data/docs/api/middleware.html +249 -460
  47. data/docs/api/pure_component.html +186 -398
  48. data/docs/api/state.html +226 -438
  49. data/docs/api/top-level-namespace.html +6 -6
  50. data/docs/ayu-highlight.css +78 -0
  51. data/docs/book.js +688 -0
  52. data/docs/book.toml +10 -0
  53. data/docs/clipboard.min.js +7 -0
  54. data/docs/css/chrome.css +545 -0
  55. data/docs/css/general.css +203 -0
  56. data/docs/css/print.css +54 -0
  57. data/docs/css/variables.css +255 -0
  58. data/docs/elasticlunr.min.js +10 -0
  59. data/docs/favicon.png +0 -0
  60. data/docs/favicon.svg +22 -0
  61. data/docs/fonts/OPEN-SANS-LICENSE.txt +202 -0
  62. data/docs/fonts/SOURCE-CODE-PRO-LICENSE.txt +93 -0
  63. data/docs/fonts/fonts.css +100 -0
  64. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2 +0 -0
  65. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300italic.woff2 +0 -0
  66. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600.woff2 +0 -0
  67. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600italic.woff2 +0 -0
  68. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2 +0 -0
  69. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700italic.woff2 +0 -0
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  71. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800italic.woff2 +0 -0
  72. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2 +0 -0
  73. data/docs/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2 +0 -0
  74. data/docs/fonts/source-code-pro-v11-all-charsets-500.woff2 +0 -0
  75. data/docs/guides/debugging.html +184 -390
  76. data/docs/guides/development.html +171 -383
  77. data/docs/guides/install.html +206 -409
  78. data/docs/guides/tutorial.html +309 -525
  79. data/docs/highlight.css +82 -0
  80. data/docs/highlight.js +6 -0
  81. data/docs/index.html +390 -391
  82. data/docs/mark.min.js +7 -0
  83. data/docs/print.html +958 -0
  84. data/docs/searcher.js +483 -0
  85. data/docs/searchindex.js +1 -0
  86. data/docs/searchindex.json +1 -0
  87. data/docs/tomorrow-night.css +102 -0
  88. data/examples/sinatra/Gemfile.lock +25 -25
  89. data/examples/static/Gemfile.lock +8 -8
  90. data/lib/ovto/component.rb +2 -3
  91. data/lib/ovto/version.rb +1 -1
  92. data/ovto.gemspec +1 -1
  93. metadata +49 -28
  94. data/docs/gitbook/fonts/fontawesome/FontAwesome.otf +0 -0
  95. data/docs/gitbook/fonts/fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.eot +0 -0
  96. data/docs/gitbook/fonts/fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.svg +0 -685
  97. data/docs/gitbook/fonts/fontawesome/fontawesome-webfont.woff +0 -0
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  99. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js +0 -240
  100. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css +0 -291
  101. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-highlight/ebook.css +0 -135
  102. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css +0 -434
  103. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/lunr.min.js +0 -7
  104. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lunr/search-lunr.js +0 -59
  105. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/lunr.min.js +0 -7
  106. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search-engine.js +0 -50
  107. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.css +0 -35
  108. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search/search.js +0 -213
  109. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js +0 -90
  110. data/docs/gitbook/gitbook.js +0 -4
  111. data/docs/gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png +0 -0
  112. data/docs/gitbook/images/favicon.ico +0 -0
  113. data/docs/gitbook/style.css +0 -9
  114. data/docs/gitbook/theme.js +0 -4
  115. data/docs/search_index.json +0 -1
data/docs/index.html CHANGED
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  <!DOCTYPE HTML>
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+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
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- <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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- <title>Introduction · GitBook</title>
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
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+ <!-- Fonts -->
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
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+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
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+ <div id="body-container">
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+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
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+ <script>
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+ var path_to_root = "";
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+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
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+ </script>
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+
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+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
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+ <script>
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+ try {
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+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
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+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
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+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
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+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
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+ }
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+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
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+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
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+ } catch (e) { }
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+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
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+ <script>
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+ var theme;
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+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
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+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
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+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
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+ html.classList.remove('no-js')
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+ html.classList.remove('light')
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+ html.classList.add(theme);
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+ html.classList.add('js');
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+ </script>
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+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
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+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
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+ sidebar = 'hidden';
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+ }
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+ html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
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+ html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
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+ </script>
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+
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+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
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+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
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+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/tutorial.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Getting Started</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/install.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Install</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">API</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/app.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Ovto::App</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/state.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Ovto::State</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/actions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Ovto::Actions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/component.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Ovto::Component</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/pure_component.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Ovto::PureComponent</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/middleware.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Ovto::Middleware</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="api/fetch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Ovto.fetch</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Guides</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/debugging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Debugging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="guides/development.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Development</a></li></ol>
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+ </nav>
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+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
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+ <div class="left-buttons">
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+ <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
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+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
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+ </button>
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+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
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+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
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+ </button>
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+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
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+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
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+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
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+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
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+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
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+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
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+ <h1 class="menu-title">Ovto Reference Manual</h1>
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+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
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+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
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+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
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+ </form>
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+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
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+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
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+ <ul id="searchresults">
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
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+ <script>
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+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
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+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
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+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
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+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
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+ });
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+ </script>
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+
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+ <div id="content" class="content">
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+ <main>
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+ <h1 id="getting-started"><a class="header" href="#getting-started">Getting Started</a></h1>
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+ <p>This is a tutorial of making an Ovto app. We create a static app (.html + .js) here,
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+ but you can embed Ovto apps into a Rails or Sinatra app (See <code>./examples/*</code>).</p>
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+ <p>This is the final Ruby code.</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-rb">require 'ovto'
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+
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+ class MyApp &lt; Ovto::App
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+ class State &lt; Ovto::State
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+ item :celsius, default: 0
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+
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+ def fahrenheit
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+ (celsius * 9 / 5.0) + 32
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class Actions &lt; Ovto::Actions
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+ def set_celsius(value:)
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+ return {celsius: value}
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+ end
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+
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+ def set_fahrenheit(value:)
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+ new_celsius = (value - 32) * 5 / 9.0
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+ return {celsius: new_celsius}
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class MainComponent &lt; Ovto::Component
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+ def render
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+ o 'div' do
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+ o 'span', 'Celcius:'
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+ o 'input', {
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+ type: 'text',
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+ onchange: -&gt;(e){ actions.set_celsius(value: e.target.value.to_i) },
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+ value: state.celsius
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+ }
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+ o 'span', 'Fahrenheit:'
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+ o 'input', {
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+ type: 'text',
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+ onchange: -&gt;(e){ actions.set_fahrenheit(value: e.target.value.to_i) },
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+ value: state.fahrenheit
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+ }
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ MyApp.run(id: 'ovto')
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>Let's take a look step-by-step.</p>
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+ <h2 id="prerequisites"><a class="header" href="#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></h2>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li>Ruby</li>
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+ <li>Bundler (<code>gem install bundler</code>)</li>
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+ </ul>
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+ <h2 id="setup"><a class="header" href="#setup">Setup</a></h2>
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+ <p>Make a Gemfile:</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-rb">source &quot;https://rubygems.org&quot;
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+ gem &quot;ovto&quot;, github: 'yhara/ovto' # Use git master because ovto gem is not released yet
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+ gem 'rake'
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>Run <code>bundle install</code>.</p>
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+ <h2 id="html"><a class="header" href="#html">HTML</a></h2>
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+ <p>Make an index.html:</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-html">&lt;!doctype html&gt;
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+ &lt;html&gt;
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+ &lt;head&gt;
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+ &lt;meta charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;
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+ &lt;script type='text/javascript' src='app.js'&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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+ &lt;/head&gt;
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+ &lt;body&gt;
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+ &lt;div id='ovto'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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+ &lt;div id='ovto-debug'&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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+ &lt;/body&gt;
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+ &lt;/html&gt;
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <h2 id="write-code"><a class="header" href="#write-code">Write code</a></h2>
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+ <p>app.rb:</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-rb">require 'ovto'
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+
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+ class MyApp &lt; Ovto::App
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+ class State &lt; Ovto::State
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+ end
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+
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+ class Actions &lt; Ovto::Actions
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+ end
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+
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+ class MainComponent &lt; Ovto::Component
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+ def render # Don't miss the `:`. This is not a typo but
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+ o 'div' do # a &quot;mandatory keyword argument&quot;.
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+ o 'h1', &quot;HELLO&quot; # All of the Ovto methods take keyword arguments.
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ MyApp.run(id: 'ovto')
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li>The name <code>MyApp</code> is arbitrary.</li>
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+ <li>The id <code>ovto</code> corresponds to the <code>div</code> tag in <code>index.html</code>.</li>
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+ </ul>
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+ <h2 id="compile"><a class="header" href="#compile">Compile</a></h2>
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+ <p>Generate app.js from app.rb.</p>
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+ <pre><code>$ bundle exec opal -c -g ovto app.rb &gt; app.js
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>(Compile will fail if there is a syntax error in your <code>app.rb</code>.)</p>
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+ <p>Now you can run your app by opening <code>index.html</code> in your browser.</p>
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+ <h2 id="trouble-shooting"><a class="header" href="#trouble-shooting">Trouble shooting</a></h2>
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+ <p>If you see HELLO, the setup is done. Otherwise, check the developer console
256
+ and you should see some error messages there.</p>
257
+ <p>For example if you misspelled <code>class State</code> to <code>class Stat</code>, you will see:</p>
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+ <pre><code>app.js:5022 Uncaught $NameError {name: &quot;State&quot;, message: &quot;uninitialized constant MyApp::State&quot;, stack: &quot;State: uninitialized constant MyApp::State&quot;}
259
+ </code></pre>
260
+ <p>because an Ovto app must have a <code>State</code> class in its namespace.</p>
261
+ <h2 id="tips-auto-compile"><a class="header" href="#tips-auto-compile">(Tips: auto-compile)</a></h2>
262
+ <p>If you get tired to run <code>bundle exec opal</code> manually, try <code>ifchanged</code> gem:</p>
263
+ <ol>
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+ <li>Add <code>gem &quot;ifchanged&quot;</code> to Gemfile</li>
265
+ <li><code>bundle install</code></li>
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+ <li><code>bundle exec ifchanged ./app.rb --do 'bundle exec opal -c -g ovto app.rb &gt; app.js'</code></li>
267
+ </ol>
268
+ <p>Now you just edit and save <code>app.rb</code> and it runs <code>opal -c</code> for you.</p>
269
+ <h2 id="add-some-state"><a class="header" href="#add-some-state">Add some state</a></h2>
270
+ <p>In this tutorial, we make an app that convers Celsius and Fahrenheit degrees to
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+ each other. First, add an item to <code>MyApp::State</code>.</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> class State &lt; Ovto::State
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+ item :celsius, default: 0
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+ end
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>Now an item <code>celsius</code> is added to the global app state. Its value is <code>0</code> when
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+ the app starts. You can read this value by <code>state.celsius</code>. Let's display the
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+ value with <code>MyApp::MainComponent</code>.</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> class MainComponent &lt; Ovto::Component
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+ def render
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+ o 'div' do
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+ o 'span', 'Celcius:'
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+ o 'input', type: 'text', value: state.celsius
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>Now you should see <code>Celsius: [0 ]</code> in the browser.</p>
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+ <h2 id="add-a-method-to-state"><a class="header" href="#add-a-method-to-state">Add a method to State</a></h2>
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+ <p>Next, we want to know what degree is it in Fahrenheit. Let's add a method to
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+ convert.</p>
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+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> class State &lt; Ovto::State
293
+ item :celsius, default: 0
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+
295
+ def fahrenheit
296
+ (celsius * 9 / 5.0) + 32
297
+ end
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+ end
299
+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>Now you can know the value by <code>state.fahrenheit</code>. Update <code>MainComponent</code> to show the value too.</p>
301
+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> class MainComponent &lt; Ovto::Component
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+ def render
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+ o 'div' do
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+ o 'span', 'Celcius:'
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+ o 'input', type: 'text', value: state.celsius
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+ o 'span', 'Fahrenheit:'
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+ o 'input', type: 'text', value: state.fahrenheit
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ </code></pre>
312
+ <h2 id="add-an-action"><a class="header" href="#add-an-action">Add an action</a></h2>
313
+ <p>Now we know 0 degrees Celsius is 32 degrees Fahrenheit. But how about 10 degrees or
314
+ 100 degrees Celsius? Let's update the app to we can specify a Celsius value.</p>
315
+ <p>You may think that you can change the value with <code>state.celsius = 100</code>, but this is
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+ prohibited. In Ovto, you can only modify app state with Actions.</p>
317
+ <p>Our first action looks like this. An action is a method defined in <code>MyApp::Actions</code>.
318
+ It takes an old state (and its own parameters) and returns a Hash that describes
319
+ the updates to the state. This return value is <code>merge</code>d into the global app state.</p>
320
+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> class Actions &lt; Ovto::Actions
321
+ def set_celsius(value:)
322
+ return {celsius: value}
323
+ end
324
+ end
325
+ </code></pre>
326
+ <p>This action can be called by <code>actions.set_celsius</code> from MainComponent. Replace the
327
+ first input tag with this:</p>
328
+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> o 'input', {
329
+ type: 'text',
330
+ onchange: -&gt;(e){ actions.set_celsius(value: e.target.value.to_i) },
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+ value: state.celsius
332
+ }
333
+ </code></pre>
334
+ <p><code>onchange:</code> is a special attribute that takes an event handler as its value.
335
+ The argument <code>e</code> is an instance of <code>Opal::Native</code> and wraps the event object of
336
+ JavaScript. In this case you can get the input string by <code>e.target.value</code>.</p>
337
+ <p>Now reload your browser and input <code>100</code> to the left input box. Next, press Tab key
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+ (or click somewhere in the page) to commit the value. Then you should see <code>212</code>
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+ in the right input box. 100 degrees Celsius is 212 degrees Fahrenheit!</p>
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+ <h2 id="what-has-happend"><a class="header" href="#what-has-happend">What has happend</a></h2>
341
+ <p>In case you are curious, here is what happens when you give 100 to the input box.</p>
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+ <ol>
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+ <li>JavaScript's <code>onchange</code> event is executed.</li>
344
+ <li>Ovto calls the event handler.</li>
345
+ <li>It calls <code>actions.set_celsius</code>. <code>actions</code> is an instance of <code>Ovto::WiredActions</code>.
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+ It is a proxy to the <code>MyApp::Actions</code>. It has the same methods as those in
347
+ <code>MyApp::Actions</code> but does some more:</li>
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+ </ol>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li>It passes <code>state</code> to the user-defined action.</li>
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+ <li>It merges the result to the global app state.</li>
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+ <li>It schedules re-rendering the view to represent the new state.</li>
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+ </ul>
354
+ <h2 id="reverse-conversion"><a class="header" href="#reverse-conversion">Reverse conversion</a></h2>
355
+ <p>It is easy to update the app to support Fahrenheit-to-Celsius conversion.
356
+ The second input should be updated to:</p>
357
+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> o 'input', {
358
+ type: 'text',
359
+ onchange: -&gt;(e){ actions.set_fahrenheit(value: e.target.value.to_i) },
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+ value: state.fahrenheit
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+ }
362
+ </code></pre>
363
+ <p>Then add an action <code>set_fahrenheit</code> to <code>MyApp::Actions</code>. This action convers the
364
+ Fahrenheit degree into Celsius and set it to the global state.</p>
365
+ <pre><code class="language-rb"> def set_fahrenheit(value:)
366
+ new_celsius = (value - 32) * 5 / 9.0
367
+ return {celsius: new_celsius}
368
+ end
369
+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>Now your app should react to the change of the Fahrenheit value too. </p>
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+
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