other_video_transcoding 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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+  data.tar.gz: 1af9708f4b3639fd81d935b9c96ec120ecdc63411caa00a94783d44c2fb4d1f6
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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,22 @@
 
 This single document contains all of the notes created for each [release](https://github.com/donmelton/other_video_transcoding/releases).
 
+## [0.3.0](https://github.com/donmelton/other_video_transcoding/releases/tag/0.3.0)
+
+Thursday, February 27, 2020
+
+* Add a `--scan` option to `other-transcode`. This prints media information and then exits, allowing easy identification of track numbers and formats. Via [ #11](https://github.com/donmelton/other_video_transcoding/issues/11).
+* Add a `--mono-bitrate` option to `other-transcode`. This sets the mono audio bitrate, which is otherwise 50% of the stereo bitrate.
+* Raise the maximum bitrates for audio in AAC format to 320 Kbps for stereo and 256 Kbps for mono. The default birates remain the same.
+* Add a `--all-eac3` option to `other-transcode`. This uses the Dolby Digital Plus (Enhanced AC-3) format for all transcoded audio. The behavior of the `--eac3` option, which uses Dolby Digital Plus for surround audio only, remains the same.
+* Add a `--keep-ac3-stereo` option to `other-transcode`. This copies stereo and mono audio in AC-3 format even when the original source bitrate is above the output transcoding bitrate.
+* Add a `--pass-dts` option to `other-transcode`. This enables passthrough of audio in DTS and DTS-ES formats. However, such audio also in surround format will still be transcoded if that audio is output to a stereo-width track.
+* Add `--rc-maxrate` and `--rc-bufsize` options to `other-transcode`. These set the ratecontrol maximum rate and/or the buffer size as a multiple of the video bitrate target, but only for certain encoders and ratecontrol systems.
+* Add a `--x264-mbtree` option to `other-transcode`. This uses macroblock-tree ratecontrol and disables AVBR if in use.
+* In order to ensure compatible H.264 levels, limit the number of reference frames when using the `x264` encoder with slower presets.
+* Remove the deprecated `--name` option of `other-transcode`.
+* Add a link to a Docker container for Linux in the "README" document. Thanks, @ttyS0!
+
 ## [0.2.0](https://github.com/donmelton/other_video_transcoding/releases/tag/0.2.0)
 
 Monday, January 13, 2020

data/README.md

@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ See "[Download FFmpeg](https://ffmpeg.org/download.html)," "[MKVToolNix Download
 
 Additional documentation for installing these programs on Windows is available in the [wiki](https://github.com/donmelton/other_video_transcoding/wiki/Windows).
 
+A [Docker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)) container for Linux, including installation instructions, is available here:
+
+https://github.com/ttyS0/docker-transcode-vaapi
+
 On macOS, all of these programs can be easily installed via [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/), an optional package manager:
 
     brew install ffmpeg

data/bin/ask-ffmpeg-log

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Transcoding
   class Command
     def about
       <<HERE
-ask-ffmpeg-log 0.2.0
+ask-ffmpeg-log 0.3.0
 Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Don Melton
 HERE
     end
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ HERE
       end
 
       fail UsageError, 'missing argument' if ARGV.empty?
+
       ARGV.each { |arg| process_input arg }
       complete
       exit
@@ -92,10 +93,12 @@ HERE
       if File.directory? input
         logs = Dir[input + File::SEPARATOR + '*.log']
         fail "does not contain `.log` files: #{input}" if logs.empty?
+
         @logs += logs
         @paths << input
       else
         fail "not a `.log` file: #{input}" unless File.extname(input) == '.log'
+
         @logs << File.absolute_path(input)
         @paths << File.dirname(input)
       end

data/bin/other-transcode

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module Transcoding
   class Command
     def about
       <<HERE
-other-transcode 0.2.0
+other-transcode 0.3.0
 Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Don Melton
 HERE
     end
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ HERE
       <<HERE
 Output options:
     --debug         increase diagnostic information
+    --scan          print media information and exit
     --preview-crop  show commands to preview detected video crop and exit
 HERE
     end
@@ -130,6 +131,9 @@ HERE
 
     def usage10
       <<HERE
+    --rc-maxrate FACTOR, --rc-bufsize FACTOR
+                    set ratecontrol maximum rate and/or buffer size
+                      as multiple of video bitrate target
     --copy-video    disable transcoding and copy original video track
 
 Apple Video Toolbox encoder options:
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ Video Acceleration API encoder options:
 
 x264 software video encoder options:
     --x264-avbr     use average variable bitrate (AVBR) ratecontrol
+    --x264-mbtree   use macroblock-tree ratecontrol (disables AVBR if in use)
     --x264-quick    increase encoding speed by 70-80%
                       with no easily perceptible loss in video quality
                       (avoids quality problems with some encoder presets)
@@ -222,7 +227,34 @@ HERE
                     set surround audio bitrate (default: 640)
     --stereo-bitrate BITRATE
                     set stereo audio bitrate (default: 256)
+HERE
+    end
+
+    def usage16
+      <<HERE
+    --mono-bitrate BITRATE
+                    set mono audio bitrate (default: 50% of stereo bitrate)
+HERE
+    end
+
+    def usage17
+      <<HERE
     --eac3          use Enhanced AC-3 format for surround audio
+HERE
+    end
+
+    def usage18
+      <<HERE
+    --all-eac3       "     "      "     "     "  all audio
+    --keep-ac3-stereo
+                    copy stereo and mono audio in AC-3 format
+                      even when orginal bitrate is above transcoding bitrate
+    --pass-dts      enable passthrough of audio in DTS and DTS-ES formats
+HERE
+    end
+
+    def usage19
+      <<HERE
 
 Subtitle options:
     --add-subtitle TRACK[=forced]|auto|all|LANGUAGE|STRING
@@ -254,10 +286,10 @@ HERE
       @position = nil
       @duration = nil
       @debug = false
+      @scan = false
       @detect = false
       @preview = false
       @format = :mkv
-      @name = nil
       @copy_track_names = false
       @max_muxing_queue_size = nil
       @dry_run = false
@@ -279,6 +311,8 @@ HERE
       @rate = nil
       @detelecine = false
       @enable_filters = true
+      @maxrate = nil
+      @bufsize = nil
       @vt_allow_sw = false
       @nvenc_spatial_aq = nil
       @nvenc_temporal_aq = nil
@@ -294,6 +328,7 @@ HERE
       @amf_bframes = nil
       @vaapi_compression = nil
       @x264_avbr = false
+      @x264_mbtree = false
       @x264_quick = false
       @audio_selections = [{
         :track => 1,
@@ -303,8 +338,11 @@ HERE
       }]
       @surround_bitrate = 640
       @stereo_bitrate = 256
+      @mono_bitrate = nil
       @surround_encoder = 'ac3'
       @stereo_encoder = nil
+      @keep_ac3_stereo = false
+      @pass_dts = false
       @subtitle_selections = []
       @auto_add_subtitle = false
       @burn_subtitle_track = 0
@@ -320,12 +358,15 @@ HERE
             when 'full'
               puts  usage1 + usage2 + usage3 + usage4 + usage5 + usage6 +
                     usage7 + usage8 + usage9 + usage10 + usage11 + usage12 +
-                    usage13 + usage14 + usage15
+                    usage13 + usage14 + usage15 + usage16 + usage17 +
+                    usage18 + usage19
             when 'more'
               puts  usage1 + usage2 + usage3 + usage4 + usage6 + usage7 +
-                    usage8 + usage9 + usage11 + usage13 + usage15
+                    usage8 + usage9 + usage11 + usage13 + usage15 + usage16 +
+                    usage17 + usage18 + usage19
             else
-              puts  usage1 + usage3 + usage6 + usage8 + usage11 + usage13 + usage15
+              puts  usage1 + usage3 + usage6 + usage8 + usage11 + usage13 +
+                    usage15 + usage17 + usage19
             end
 
             exit
@@ -341,6 +382,7 @@ HERE
       end
 
       fail UsageError, 'missing argument' if ARGV.empty?
+
       configure ARGV.first
       ARGV.each { |arg| process_input arg }
       exit
@@ -369,6 +411,10 @@ HERE
         @debug = true
       end
 
+      opts.on '--scan' do
+        @scan = true
+      end
+
       opts.on '--preview-crop' do
         @detect = true
         @preview = true
@@ -383,13 +429,6 @@ HERE
         @format = :mp4
       end
 
-      opts.on '--name ARG' do |arg|
-        @name = arg
-        Kernel.warn '**********'
-        Kernel.warn 'Using deprecated option: --name'
-        Kernel.warn '**********'
-      end
-
       opts.on '--copy-track-names' do
         @copy_track_names = true
       end
@@ -552,6 +591,16 @@ HERE
         @enable_filters = false
       end
 
+      opts.on '--rc-maxrate ARG', Float do |arg|
+        @maxrate = arg
+        @encoder = nil if @encoder == 'copy'
+      end
+
+      opts.on '--rc-bufsize ARG', Float do |arg|
+        @bufsize = arg
+        @encoder = nil if @encoder == 'copy'
+      end
+
       opts.on '--copy-video' do
         @encoder = 'copy'
         @hevc = false
@@ -645,6 +694,14 @@ HERE
         @encoder = 'libx264'
         @hevc = false
         @x264_avbr = true
+        @x264_mbtree = false
+      end
+
+      opts.on '--x264-mbtree' do
+        @encoder = 'libx264'
+        @hevc = false
+        @x264_mbtree = true
+        @x264_avbr = false
       end
 
       opts.on '--x264-quick' do
@@ -699,10 +756,27 @@ HERE
         @stereo_bitrate = arg
       end
 
+      opts.on '--mono-bitrate ARG', Integer do |arg|
+        @mono_bitrate = arg
+      end
+
       opts.on '--eac3' do
         @surround_encoder = 'eac3'
       end
 
+      opts.on '--all-eac3' do
+        @surround_encoder = 'eac3'
+        @stereo_encoder   = 'eac3'
+      end
+
+      opts.on '--keep-ac3-stereo' do
+        @keep_ac3_stereo = true
+      end
+
+      opts.on '--pass-dts' do
+        @pass_dts = true
+      end
+
       opts.on '--add-subtitle ARG' do |arg|
         if arg =~ /^([0-9]+)(?:=(forced))?$|^(auto)$|^([a-z]{3})$|^(.*)$/
           @subtitle_selections += [{
@@ -754,7 +828,13 @@ HERE
       @audio_selections.uniq!
       @subtitle_selections.uniq!
       @surround_bitrate = [[@surround_bitrate, 256].max, (@surround_encoder == 'ac3' ? 640 : 768)].min
-      @stereo_bitrate = [[@stereo_bitrate, 128].max, 256].min
+      @stereo_bitrate = [[@stereo_bitrate, 128].max, (@stereo_encoder == 'eac3' ? 768 : 320)].min
+
+      if @mono_bitrate.nil?
+        @mono_bitrate = @stereo_bitrate / 2
+      else
+        @mono_bitrate = [[@mono_bitrate, 64].max, (@stereo_encoder == 'eac3' ? 768 : 256)].min
+      end
 
       [
         ['ffprobe', '-loglevel', 'quiet', '-version'],
@@ -764,7 +844,7 @@ HERE
         verify_tool_availability command
       end
 
-      return if @detect
+      return if @scan or @detect
 
       encoders = find_encoders
 
@@ -887,9 +967,8 @@ HERE
     def process_input(path)
       seconds = Time.now.tv_sec
 
-      unless @detect
-        output_path = (@name.nil? ? File.basename(path, '.*') : File.basename(@name)) +
-                      '.' + @format.to_s
+      unless @scan or @detect
+        output_path = File.basename(path, '.*') + '.' + @format.to_s
         fail "output file already exists: #{output_path}" if File.exist? output_path
 
         log_path = output_path + '.log'
@@ -901,6 +980,11 @@ HERE
 
       media_info = scan_media(path)
 
+      if @scan
+        print_media_info media_info
+        return
+      end
+
       video, burn_subtitle = get_video_streams(media_info)
       fail "video track not found: #{path}" if video.nil?
 
@@ -911,7 +995,7 @@ HERE
         crop = detect_crop(media_info, video)
 
         if @detect
-          present_crop(crop, path)
+          present_crop crop, path
           return
         else
           Kernel.warn "crop = #{crop[:width]}:#{crop[:height]}:#{crop[:x]}:#{crop[:y]}"
@@ -944,7 +1028,7 @@ HERE
         '-stats'
       ] + time_options +
           decode_options + [
-        '-i', "#{path}"
+        '-i', path
       ] + (@max_muxing_queue_size.nil? ? [] : ['-max_muxing_queue_size', @max_muxing_queue_size.to_s]) +
           encode_options +
           get_audio_options(media_info) +
@@ -995,12 +1079,12 @@ HERE
         FileUtils.mv tmp_log_path, log_path
       end
 
-      assemble_log(log_path, output)
+      assemble_log log_path, output
 
       if @format == :mp4
         Kernel.warn 'Done.'
       else
-        add_track_statistics_tags(output_path)
+        add_track_statistics_tags output_path
       end
 
       Kernel.warn "\nElapsed time: #{seconds_to_time(Time.now.tv_sec - seconds)}\n\n"
@@ -1040,6 +1124,93 @@ HERE
       media_info
     end
 
+    def print_media_info(media_info)
+      video = nil
+      audio_streams = []
+      subtitles = []
+
+      media_info['streams'].each do |stream|
+        case stream['codec_type']
+        when 'video'
+          video = stream if video.nil?
+        when 'audio'
+          audio_streams += [stream]
+        when 'subtitle'
+          subtitles += [stream]
+        end
+      end
+
+      puts media_info['format']['filename']
+      size = "#{video['width']} x #{video['height']}"
+      print "      format = #{video['codec_name']} / #{size} / #{video['avg_frame_rate']} fps"
+      bitrate = get_bitrate(video)
+      puts bitrate.nil? ? '' : " / #{bitrate} Kbps"
+      duration = media_info['format']['duration'].to_f
+      time = seconds_to_time(duration.to_i)
+      milliseconds = duration.to_s.sub(/^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)$/, '\1')
+      time += milliseconds unless milliseconds == '.0'
+      puts "    duration = #{time}"
+      index = 0
+
+      audio_streams.each do |stream|
+        index += 1
+        puts "\##{index} audio:"
+        codec_name = stream['codec_name']
+        print "      format = #{codec_name}"
+
+        if codec_name == 'dts'
+          profile = stream.fetch('profile', 'DTS')
+          print " (#{profile})" unless profile == 'DTS'
+        end
+
+        print ' / '
+        layout = stream.fetch('channel_layout', '')
+
+        if layout.empty?
+          channels = stream['channels'].to_i
+          print "#{channels} " + (channels > 1 ? 'channels' : 'channel')
+        else
+          print "#{layout}"
+        end
+
+        bitrate = get_bitrate(stream)
+        puts bitrate.nil? ? '' : " / #{bitrate} Kbps"
+        puts "    language = #{stream.fetch('tags', {}).fetch('language', '')}"
+        title = stream.fetch('tags', {}).fetch('title', '')
+        puts "       title = #{title}" unless title.empty?
+      end
+
+      index = 0
+
+      subtitles.each do |stream|
+        index += 1
+        puts "\##{index} subtitle:"
+        print "      format = #{stream['codec_name']}"
+        frames = stream.fetch('tags', {}).fetch('NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng', '')
+        puts frames.empty? ? '' : " / #{frames} " + (frames == 1 ? 'frame' : 'frames')
+        puts "    language = #{stream.fetch('tags', {}).fetch('language', '')}"
+        title = stream.fetch('tags', {}).fetch('title', '')
+        puts "       title = #{title}" unless title.empty?
+        default = (stream['disposition']['default'] == 1)
+        forced  = (stream['disposition']['forced'] == 1)
+
+        if default or forced
+          puts '       flags = ' +
+            (default ? 'default' : '') +
+            ((default and forced) ? ' / ' : '') +
+            (forced ? 'forced' : '')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_bitrate(stream)
+      bitrate = stream.fetch('bit_rate', '')
+      bitrate = stream.fetch('tags', {}).fetch('BPS-eng', '') if bitrate.empty?
+      return nil if bitrate.empty?
+
+      bitrate.to_i / 1000
+    end
+
     def detect_crop(media_info, video)
       Kernel.warn 'Detecting crop...'
       duration = media_info['format']['duration'].to_f
@@ -1460,15 +1631,19 @@ HERE
       if width > 1920 or height > 1080
         bitrate = @target_2160p
         max_bitrate = 40000
+        max_dpb_mbs = 184320
       elsif width > 1280 or height > 720
         bitrate = @target_1080p
         max_bitrate = 20000
+        max_dpb_mbs = 32768
       elsif width > 720 or height > 576
         bitrate = @target_720p
         max_bitrate = 10000
+        max_dpb_mbs = 18000
       else
         bitrate = @target_480p
         max_bitrate = 5000
+        max_dpb_mbs = 8100
 
         unless hdr
           color_primaries = pal ? 'bt470bg' : 'smpte170m'
@@ -1478,7 +1653,22 @@ HERE
 
       bitrate = @target unless @target.nil?
       bitrate = [bitrate, max_bitrate].min
-      maxrate = bitrate * 3
+      maxrate = 0
+      bufsize = 0
+
+      if @encoder =~ /(nvenc|hevc_qsv|libx26[45])$/
+        if @maxrate.nil?
+          maxrate = bitrate * 3
+        else
+          maxrate = [[(bitrate * @maxrate).to_i, (bitrate * 1.5).to_i].max, bitrate * 3].min
+        end
+
+        if @bufsize.nil?
+          bufsize = maxrate if @encoder =~ /^libx26[45]$/
+        else
+          bufsize = [[(bitrate * @bufsize).to_i, bitrate].max, bitrate * 4].min
+        end
+      end
 
       if @preset.nil? or @preset == 'none'
         preset = nil
@@ -1505,6 +1695,7 @@ HERE
         end
 
         fail "invalid preset for encoder: #{@preset}" unless valid
+
         preset = @preset
       end
 
@@ -1524,8 +1715,8 @@ HERE
       encode_options += ['-c:v', @encoder]
       encode_options += ['-pix_fmt:v', (@encoder =~ /(nvenc|qsv)$/ ? 'p010le' : 'yuv420p10le')] if @ten_bit
       encode_options += ['-b:v', "#{bitrate}k"] unless @encoder == 'copy'
-      encode_options += ['-maxrate:v', "#{maxrate}k"] if @encoder =~ /(nvenc|hevc_qsv|libx26[45])$/
-      encode_options += ['-bufsize:v', "#{maxrate}k"] if @encoder =~ /^libx26[45]$/
+      encode_options += ['-maxrate:v', "#{maxrate}k"] if maxrate > 0
+      encode_options += ['-bufsize:v', "#{bufsize}k"] if bufsize > 0
       encode_options += ['-preset:v', preset] unless preset.nil?
       encode_options += ['-allow_sw:v', '1'] if @encoder =~ /videotoolbox$/ and @vt_allow_sw
 
@@ -1579,14 +1770,31 @@ HERE
 
       if @encoder == 'libx264'
         encode_options += ['-x264opts:v', 'ratetol=inf'] if @x264_avbr
-        encode_options += ['-mbtree:v', '0']
+        encode_options += ['-mbtree:v', '0'] unless @x264_mbtree
 
-        if @preset.nil? and @x264_quick
-          encode_options += [
-            '-refs:v', '1',
-            '-rc-lookahead:v', '30',
-            '-partitions:v', 'none'
-          ]
+        if @preset.nil?
+          if @x264_quick
+            encode_options += [
+              '-refs:v', '1',
+              '-rc-lookahead:v', '30',
+              '-partitions:v', 'none'
+            ]
+          end
+        else
+          max_refs = [(max_dpb_mbs / (((width + 15) / 16) * ((height + 15) / 16))), 16].min
+
+          case @preset
+          when 'slow'
+            refs = 5
+          when 'slower'
+            refs = 8
+          when 'veryslow', 'placebo'
+            refs = 16
+          else
+            refs = 0
+          end
+
+          encode_options += ['-refs:v', max_refs.to_s] if refs > max_refs
         end
       end
 
@@ -1652,6 +1860,7 @@ HERE
         end
 
         width = selection[:width]
+
         bitrate = case width
         when :stereo
           @stereo_bitrate
@@ -1733,8 +1942,12 @@ HERE
         if track[:width] == :original
             encoder = 'copy'
         else
+          dts = (codec_name == 'dts' and track[:stream].fetch('profile', 'DTS') =~ /^DTS(?:-ES)?$/)
+
           if track[:width] == :surround
-            if codec_name == @surround_encoder or codec_name == 'ac3'
+            if  codec_name == @surround_encoder or
+                codec_name == 'ac3' or
+                (@pass_dts and dts)
               encoder = 'copy'
             elsif input_channels > 2
               encoder = @surround_encoder
@@ -1743,9 +1956,10 @@ HERE
           end
 
           if encoder.nil?
-            if input_channels <= 2 and (codec_name == 'aac' or
+            if  input_channels <= 2 and (codec_name == 'aac' or
                 ((codec_name == @surround_encoder or codec_name == 'ac3') and
-                (track[:stream]['bit_rate'].to_i / 1000) <= @stereo_bitrate))
+                (@keep_ac3_stereo or (track[:stream]['bit_rate'].to_i / 1000) <= @stereo_bitrate)) or
+                (@pass_dts and dts))
               encoder = 'copy'
             else
               encoder = @stereo_encoder
@@ -1754,7 +1968,7 @@ HERE
               if input_channels > 2
                 channels = 2
               elsif input_channels == 1
-                bitrate = @stereo_bitrate / 2
+                bitrate = @mono_bitrate
               end
             end
           end
@@ -1856,10 +2070,7 @@ HERE
         end
       end
 
-      unless force_subtitle.nil?
-        subtitles = [force_subtitle] + subtitles
-      end
-
+      subtitles = [force_subtitle] + subtitles unless force_subtitle.nil?
       subtitles.uniq!
       options = []
       index = 0

data/other_video_transcoding.gemspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name                  = 'other_video_transcoding'
-  s.version               = '0.2.0'
+  s.version               = '0.3.0'
   s.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.0'
   s.summary               = 'Other tools to transcode videos.'
   s.description           = <<-HERE

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: other_video_transcoding
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.2.0
+  version: 0.3.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Don Melton
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2020-01-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2020-02-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies: []
 description: "    Other Video Transcoding is a package of tools to transcode videos.\n"
 email: don@blivet.com
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 3.0.6
+rubygems_version: 3.1.2
 signing_key: 
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Other tools to transcode videos.