oscillo 0.0.1
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- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +133 -0
- data/Rakefile +14 -0
- data/lib/oscillo/bool_signal.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/oscillo/combine.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/oscillo/enumerable.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/oscillo/num_signal.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/oscillo/signal.rb +187 -0
- data/lib/oscillo/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/oscillo.rb +8 -0
- data/oscillo.gemspec +20 -0
- data/test/test_bool_signal.rb +44 -0
- data/test/test_combine.rb +47 -0
- data/test/test_enumerable.rb +137 -0
- data/test/test_num_signal.rb +96 -0
- data/test/test_signal.rb +145 -0
- metadata +91 -0
data/.gitignore
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2012 Evan Tatarka
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# Oscillo
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Based off of functional reactive programming, oscillo gives you a signal that
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represents a value changing over time. You can manipulate signals and combine
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them together in various ways.
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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gem 'oscillo'
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install oscillo
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## Usage
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### Creating and using signals
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Creating a signal is as simple as
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s = Oscillo::Signal.new
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You modify the value of the signal with `s << :value` and you get the current
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value of the signal with `s.value`, or `s.val` if you want to save a couple of
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letters.
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If you want to give a signal a starting value, you just pass it to the
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constructor.
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s = Oscillo::Signal.new(0)
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### Following other signals
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If you pass another signal as an argument to `new`, the signal's value will
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follow the other one.
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new
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b = Oscillo::Signal.new(a)
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a << :value
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b.val #=> :value
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You can pass a block to `new` to modify how the new signal follows the old.
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new(0)
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b = Oscillo::Signal.new(a) { |v| v * 2 }
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a << 3
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b.val #=> 6
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You can also follow multiple signals at once. The new signal will change if any
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of the signal that you follow changes.
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new(0)
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b = Oscillo::Signal.new(0)
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c = Oscillo::Signal.new(a, b) { |v1, v2| v1 + v2 }
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a << 2
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c.val #=> 2
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b << 3
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c.val #=> 5
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### Useful methods in the block
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The last argument given to the block passed to new is the signal itself. This is
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so you utilize other methods to query the signal and modify it's changed value.
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{Oscillo::Signal#abort} aborts the new value change, keeping the old one.
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new
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b = Oscillo::Signal.new(a) { |v, s| s.abort if v == :bad; v }
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a << :good
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b.val #=> :good
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a << :bad
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b.val #=> :bad
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{Oscillo::Signal#source} gives the original signal that caused the cascade of
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changes. This is useful if you are following multiple signals and want to know
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which one actually changed.
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new
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b = Oscillo::Signal.new
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c = Oscillo::Signal.new(a, b) do |v1, v2, s|
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"The last change was to #{s.source.val}"
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end
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a << 1
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c.val #=> "The last change was to 1"
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b << 2
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c.val #=> "The last change was to 2"
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### Combining signals
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You can combine signals together in different ways. For example,
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{Oscillo::Combine.either} updates the new signal to the value of whichever was
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the last signal to change.
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new
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b = Oscillo::Signal.new
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c = Oscillo::Combine.either(a, b)
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a << "a changed"
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c.val #=> "a changed"
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b << "b changed"
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c.val #=> "b changed"
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See {Oscillo::Combine} for all combination methods.
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### Enumerable
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A signal can thought of a sequence of values over time. Therefore, {Oscillo::Signal}
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implements a large number of Enumerable's methods. For example,
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a = Oscillo::Signal.new(0)
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b = a.map { |v| v ** 2 }
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a << 3
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b.val #=> 9
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See {Oscillo::Enumerable} for all the methods implemented.
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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data/Rakefile
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module Oscillo
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# A signal that operates on boolean values.
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class BoolSignal < Signal
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# (see Signal#initialize)
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# Defaults to false instead of nil.
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def initialize(*, &block)
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@value = false; super
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end
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# Negates the signal. i.e if the original signal was true, the new signal is
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# false and vice versa.
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#
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# @return [Signal]
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def not
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self.class.new(self) { |v| !v }
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end
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alias_method '!', :not
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# The new signal is true if all of the given signals are true, otherwise it
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# is false.
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]]
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# @return [Signal]
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def and(*signals)
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self.class.new(self, *signals) { |*vs, s| vs.all? }
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end
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alias_method :&, :and
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# The new signal is true if all of the given signals are false, otherwise it
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# is true.
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]]
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# @return [Signal]
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def nand(*signals)
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self.and(*signals).not
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end
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# The new signal is true if any of the given signals are true, otherwise it
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# is false.
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]]
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# @return [Signal]
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def or(*signals)
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self.class.new(self, *signals) { |*vs, s| vs.any? }
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end
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alias_method :|, :or
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# The new signal is true if any of the given signals are false, otherwise it
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# is false.
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]]
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# @return [Signal]
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def nor(*signals)
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self.or(*signals).not
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end
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# The new signal is true if only one of the given signals are true,
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# otherwise it is false.
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#
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# @param signal [Signal]
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# @return [Signal]
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def xor(signal)
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self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a ^ b }
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end
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alias_method :^, :xor
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# The new signal is true if only one of the given signals are false,
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# otherwise it is false.
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#
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# @param signal [Signal]
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# @return [Signal]
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def xnor(signal)
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self.xor(signal).not
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end
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end
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end
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module Oscillo
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# Constructs new signals by combining multiple signals together in different
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# ways.
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module Combine
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# When any of the signals change, update the new signal with the value of
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# the last changed signal.
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]] the signals to update on
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# @return [Signal]
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def self.either(*signals)
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Signal.new(*signals) do |*vs, s|
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s.source.val
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end
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end
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# Updates the signal when any of the given signals change and the block
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# evaluates to true. The value is the value of the last changed signal.
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# @see when_not
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]] the signals to update on
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# @yield [value] the new value of the last changed signal
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# @return [Signal]
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def self.when(*signals, &block)
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Signal.new(*signals) do |*vs, s|
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s.abort unless block.(s.source.val)
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s.source.val
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end
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end
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# Updates the signal when any of the given signals change and the block
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# evaluates to false. The value is the value of the last changed signal.
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# @see when
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]] the signals to update on
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# @yield [value] the new value of the last changed signal
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# @return [Signal]
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def self.when_not(*signals, &block)
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Signal.new(*signals) do |*vs, s|
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s.abort if block.(s.source.val)
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s.source.val
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module Oscillo
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# Adds enumerable-like methods to Signal.
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module Enumerable
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NO_ARG = Object.new
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private_constant :NO_ARG
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# Returns a signal that is the result of running the values of the original
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# signal through the block.
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#
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# @yield [*signals] gives the new values of the signals to the block
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# @return [Signal]
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def collect(&block)
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self.class.new(self) { |*v, s| block.(*v) }
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end
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alias_method :map, :collect
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# Returns a signal that changes only when the original signal changes and
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# the block is not false.
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# @see #reject
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#
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# @yield [value] gives the new value of the signal to the block
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# @return [Signal]
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def find_all(&block)
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self.class.new(self) do |v, s|
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s.abort unless block.(v); v
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end
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end
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alias_method :select, :find_all
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# Returns a signal that changes only when the original signal changes and
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# the block is false.
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# @see #find_all
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#
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# @yield [value] give the new value of the signal to the block
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# @return [Signal]
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def reject(&block)
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self.class.new(self) do |v, s|
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s.abort if block.(v); v
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end
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end
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# Passes each value of the signal to the given block. The value of the
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# resulting signal is true if the block never returns false or nil. If the
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# block is not given, uses an implicit block of {|value| value} (that is
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# {#all?} will return true only if none of the signal values were false or
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# nil.)
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# @note Only takes in to consideration values from the time the signal was
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# created.
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# @see #any?
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#
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# @yield [new_value] give the new value of the signal to the block
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# @return [Signal<Boolean>]
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def all?(&block)
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self.class.new(true, self) do |v, s|
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v = block.(v) if block_given?
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s.val & v
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end
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end
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# Passes each value of the signal to the given block. The value of the
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# resulting signal is true if the block ever returns a value other than
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# false or nil. If the block is not given, uses an implicit block of
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# {|value| value} (that is {#any?} will return true if at least one of the
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# signal values were not false or nil.)
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# @note Only takes in to consideration values from the time the signal was
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# created.
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# @see #all?
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#
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# @yield [new_value] give the new value of the signal to the block
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# @return [Signal<Boolean>]
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def any?(&block)
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self.class.new(false, self) do |v, s|
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s.val | block.(v)
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end
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end
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# Take the value from this signal and merges it with the values of the given
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# signals to form an array.
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#
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# @param signals [[Signal]] the other signals to merge in the array
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# @return [Signal]
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def zip(*signals)
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self.class.new(self, *signals) {|*v, s| v }
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end
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+
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# Equivalent to {Signal#on_change}
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#
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# @yield (see Signal#on_change)
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# @return [Signal]
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def each(&block)
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self.on_change(&block)
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end
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# Returns the number values that the signal has had. If an argument is
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+
# given, counts the number of values in the signal, for which equals to
|
96
|
+
# item. If a block is given, counts the number of values yielding a true
|
97
|
+
# value.
|
98
|
+
# @note Only takes in to consideration values from the time the signal was
|
99
|
+
# created.
|
100
|
+
#
|
101
|
+
# @overload count
|
102
|
+
# @return number of values that the signal had
|
103
|
+
# @overload count(obj)
|
104
|
+
# @param obj values to count
|
105
|
+
# @return number of values equal to obj that the signal had
|
106
|
+
# @overload count
|
107
|
+
# @yield [value] gives the new value to the block
|
108
|
+
# @return number of values for which the block evaluates to true
|
109
|
+
def count(obj=NO_ARG, &block)
|
110
|
+
return count_with_arg(obj) unless obj.equal?(NO_ARG)
|
111
|
+
return count_with_block(&block) if block_given?
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
self.class.new(0, self) do |v, s|
|
114
|
+
s.val + 1
|
115
|
+
end
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
# Combines all values of the signal by applying a binary operation,
|
119
|
+
# specified by a block or a symbol that names a method or operator. If you
|
120
|
+
# specify a block, then for each value in this signal the block is passed an
|
121
|
+
# accumulator value (memo) the new value. If you specify a symbol instead,
|
122
|
+
# then each new value will be passed to the named method of memo. In either
|
123
|
+
# case, the result becomes the new value for memo.
|
124
|
+
#
|
125
|
+
# @overload inject
|
126
|
+
# @yield [memo, value] gives the memo and the new value of the signal to the
|
127
|
+
# block
|
128
|
+
# @overload inject(symbol)
|
129
|
+
# @param symbol that represents method to call on memo
|
130
|
+
# @overload inject(initial)
|
131
|
+
# @param initial the start value of the memo
|
132
|
+
# @yield [memo, value] gives the memo and the new value of the signal to the
|
133
|
+
# block
|
134
|
+
# @overload inject(initial, symbol)
|
135
|
+
# @param initial the start value of the memo
|
136
|
+
# @param symbol that represents method to call on memo
|
137
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
138
|
+
def inject(*args, &block)
|
139
|
+
if block_given?
|
140
|
+
inject_with_block(*args, &block)
|
141
|
+
else
|
142
|
+
inject_with_sym(*args)
|
143
|
+
end
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
alias_method :reduce, :inject
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
private
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
def count_with_arg(obj)
|
150
|
+
self.class.new(0, self) do |v, s|
|
151
|
+
obj == v ? s.val + 1 : s.val
|
152
|
+
end
|
153
|
+
end
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
def count_with_block(&block)
|
156
|
+
self.class.new(0, self) do |v, s|
|
157
|
+
block.(v) ? s.val + 1 : s.val
|
158
|
+
end
|
159
|
+
end
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
def inject_with_sym(initial=NO_ARG, sym)
|
162
|
+
first_run = true
|
163
|
+
self.class.new(initial, self) do |v, s|
|
164
|
+
if first_run and initial.equal?(NO_ARG)
|
165
|
+
first_run = false; v
|
166
|
+
else
|
167
|
+
s.val.send(sym, v)
|
168
|
+
end
|
169
|
+
end
|
170
|
+
end
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
def inject_with_block(initial=NO_ARG, &block)
|
173
|
+
first_run = true
|
174
|
+
self.class.new(initial, self) do |v, s|
|
175
|
+
if first_run and initial.equal?(NO_ARG)
|
176
|
+
first_run = false; v
|
177
|
+
else
|
178
|
+
block.(s.val, v)
|
179
|
+
end
|
180
|
+
end
|
181
|
+
end
|
182
|
+
end
|
183
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Oscillo
|
2
|
+
# A signal that works on numeric values.
|
3
|
+
class NumSignal < Signal
|
4
|
+
# (see Signal#initialize)
|
5
|
+
# Defaults to 0 instead of nil.
|
6
|
+
def initialize(*, &block)
|
7
|
+
@value = 0; super
|
8
|
+
end
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
# The new signal gives the running total of all values of the original
|
11
|
+
# signal.
|
12
|
+
#
|
13
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
14
|
+
def sum
|
15
|
+
self.inject(:+)
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
# The new signal gives the difference between the previous value and the
|
19
|
+
# current value of the signal.
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
22
|
+
def delta
|
23
|
+
prev = self.val
|
24
|
+
self.class.new(self) do |v, s|
|
25
|
+
v - prev.tap { prev = v }
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
# The new signal gives the running product of all values of the original
|
30
|
+
# signal.
|
31
|
+
#
|
32
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
33
|
+
def product
|
34
|
+
self.inject(:*)
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
# The new signal is the sum of the original signal and the given signal.
|
38
|
+
#
|
39
|
+
# @param signal [Signal] the signal to sum
|
40
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
41
|
+
def plus(signal)
|
42
|
+
self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a + b}
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
alias_method :+, :plus
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
# The new signal is the difference of the original signal and the given
|
47
|
+
# signal.
|
48
|
+
#
|
49
|
+
# @param signal [Signal] the signal to subtract
|
50
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
51
|
+
def minus(signal)
|
52
|
+
self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a - b }
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
alias_method :-, :minus
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
# The new signal is the product of the original signal and the given
|
57
|
+
# signal.
|
58
|
+
#
|
59
|
+
# @param signal [Signal] the signal to multiply
|
60
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
61
|
+
def times(signal)
|
62
|
+
self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a * b }
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
alias_method :*, :times
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
# The new signal is the division of the original signal and the given
|
67
|
+
# signal.
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
# @param signal [Signal] the signal to divide
|
70
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
71
|
+
def div(signal)
|
72
|
+
self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a / b }
|
73
|
+
end
|
74
|
+
alias_method :/, :div
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
# The new signal is the modulus of the original signal and the given
|
77
|
+
# signal.
|
78
|
+
#
|
79
|
+
# @param signal [Signal] the signal to mod
|
80
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
81
|
+
def mod(signal)
|
82
|
+
self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a % b }
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
|
+
alias_method :%, :mod
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
# The new signal is the original signal raised to the power of the given
|
87
|
+
# signal.
|
88
|
+
#
|
89
|
+
# @param signal [Signal] the signal to raise to the power of
|
90
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
91
|
+
def pow(signal)
|
92
|
+
self.class.new(self, signal) { |a, b| a ** b }
|
93
|
+
end
|
94
|
+
alias_method :**, :pow
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'oscillo/enumerable'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
module Oscillo
|
4
|
+
# A signal that changes over time. This change can either be explicit through
|
5
|
+
# the use of {#change} or {#<<}, or it can be implicit when any of the signals
|
6
|
+
# that this signal follows changes.
|
7
|
+
#
|
8
|
+
# @author Evan Tatarka <evan@tatarka.me>
|
9
|
+
class Signal
|
10
|
+
include Enumerable
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
# Creates a new Signal with an optional initial value, signals to follow,
|
13
|
+
# and block. The block converts the values from any signals that this one
|
14
|
+
# follows to the value of this signal. If no block is given, the value will
|
15
|
+
# be an array of all the values of the signals that it follows (or if it is
|
16
|
+
# just following one signal, the value of that signal).
|
17
|
+
#
|
18
|
+
# @overload initialize(*signals)
|
19
|
+
# Follows some number of other signals, changing when they change.
|
20
|
+
# @param signals [Signal] the signals to follow
|
21
|
+
# @yield [*signals, self] gives the new values of the signals to the block
|
22
|
+
#
|
23
|
+
# @overload initialize(start_value, *signals)
|
24
|
+
# Starts with an initial value and follows other signals when they change.
|
25
|
+
# @param start_value the initial value of this signal
|
26
|
+
# @param signals [Signal] the signals to follow
|
27
|
+
# @yield [*signals, self] gives the new values of the signals to the block
|
28
|
+
def initialize(*values, &block)
|
29
|
+
@on_change = []
|
30
|
+
@follows = []
|
31
|
+
@followed_by = []
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
@block = block || ->(*x, s) { x.size <= 1 ? x.first : x }
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
return if values.empty?
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
# first may be initial value instead of signal
|
38
|
+
first, *rest = *values
|
39
|
+
if first.is_a?(self.class)
|
40
|
+
follow(*values)
|
41
|
+
else
|
42
|
+
@value = first
|
43
|
+
follow(*rest)
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
# Follows additional signals, changing when those signals change. This is
|
48
|
+
# necessary to define mutually recursive signals.
|
49
|
+
# @note Immediately updates value.
|
50
|
+
#
|
51
|
+
# @param signals [Signal] the signals to follow
|
52
|
+
# @return [self]
|
53
|
+
def follow(*signals)
|
54
|
+
@follows += signals.each { |signal| signal.followed_by(self) }
|
55
|
+
update(self)
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
self
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
# Stops following the given signals.
|
61
|
+
# @note Immediately updates value.
|
62
|
+
#
|
63
|
+
# @param signals [Signal] the signals to stop following
|
64
|
+
# @return [self]
|
65
|
+
def dont_follow(*signals)
|
66
|
+
@follows -= signals.each { |signal| signal.not_followed_by(self) }
|
67
|
+
update(self)
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
self
|
70
|
+
end
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
# Updates the value if this signal to represent the values of the signals
|
73
|
+
# that it follows. This is called automatically when dependent signals
|
74
|
+
# change so you don't need to call this manually in most cases.
|
75
|
+
#
|
76
|
+
# @param source [Signal] The signal that initialized the update. If not
|
77
|
+
# passed, then this signal will be the source of the update.
|
78
|
+
def update(source=nil)
|
79
|
+
return if @follows.empty? # nothing to update
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
@source = source
|
82
|
+
@aborted = false
|
83
|
+
new_value = @block.(*@follows.map(&:value), self)
|
84
|
+
self.change(new_value) unless @aborted
|
85
|
+
end
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
# Returns the current value of the signal
|
88
|
+
#
|
89
|
+
# @return the current value
|
90
|
+
def value
|
91
|
+
@value
|
92
|
+
end
|
93
|
+
alias_method :val, :value
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
# Change the current value of the signal. This will update all signals that
|
96
|
+
# follow this on as well as call all {#on_change} callbacks registered.
|
97
|
+
#
|
98
|
+
# @param new_value the new value of the signal
|
99
|
+
# @return [self]
|
100
|
+
def change(new_value)
|
101
|
+
@value = new_value
|
102
|
+
@on_change.each { |c| c.(new_value) }
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
unless self === source
|
105
|
+
@followed_by.each { |f| f.update(source || self) }
|
106
|
+
end
|
107
|
+
@source = nil
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
self
|
110
|
+
end
|
111
|
+
alias_method :<<, :change
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
# Register a callback that will be called any time the signal value is
|
114
|
+
# changed.
|
115
|
+
#
|
116
|
+
# @yield [value] gives the new value to the block
|
117
|
+
# @return [self]
|
118
|
+
def on_change(&block)
|
119
|
+
@on_change << block
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
self
|
122
|
+
end
|
123
|
+
|
124
|
+
# Aborts the change so that the value stays the same, no callbacks
|
125
|
+
# registered by {#on_change} are called, and no dependent signals are
|
126
|
+
# changed.
|
127
|
+
# @note This should only be called in the block passed to {#initialize}.
|
128
|
+
def abort
|
129
|
+
@aborted = true
|
130
|
+
end
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
# The original source of the current run of signal changes. This can be
|
133
|
+
# useful to know which signal caused the change if you are following
|
134
|
+
# multiple signals.
|
135
|
+
# @note This is only defined within the block passed to {#initialize}.
|
136
|
+
#
|
137
|
+
# @return [Signal] the signal that caused the change
|
138
|
+
def source
|
139
|
+
@source
|
140
|
+
end
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
# The value of the signal as a string, for convenience.
|
143
|
+
#
|
144
|
+
# @return [String] the signal value
|
145
|
+
def to_s
|
146
|
+
value.to_s
|
147
|
+
end
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
# The value of the signal as an integer, for convenience.
|
150
|
+
#
|
151
|
+
# @return [Fixnum] the signal value
|
152
|
+
def to_i
|
153
|
+
value.to_i
|
154
|
+
end
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
# The new signal ignores change events when the new value is the same as the
|
157
|
+
# old value.
|
158
|
+
#
|
159
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
160
|
+
def drop_repeats
|
161
|
+
self.class.new(self) do |v, s|
|
162
|
+
s.abort if s.val == v; v
|
163
|
+
end
|
164
|
+
end
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
# Updates the new signal to the value of this signal any time the value of
|
167
|
+
# sample changes.
|
168
|
+
#
|
169
|
+
# @param sample [Signal] the signal to update on
|
170
|
+
# @return [Signal]
|
171
|
+
def sample_on(sample)
|
172
|
+
Signal.new(self.val, sample) do |v, s|
|
173
|
+
self.val
|
174
|
+
end
|
175
|
+
end
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
protected
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
def followed_by(follower)
|
180
|
+
@followed_by << follower
|
181
|
+
end
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
def not_followed_by(follower)
|
184
|
+
@followed_by.delete(follower)
|
185
|
+
end
|
186
|
+
end
|
187
|
+
end
|
data/lib/oscillo.rb
ADDED
data/oscillo.gemspec
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
|
2
|
+
require File.expand_path('../lib/oscillo/version', __FILE__)
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
|
5
|
+
gem.authors = ["Evan Tatarka"]
|
6
|
+
gem.email = ["evan@tatarka.me"]
|
7
|
+
gem.description = %q{Modify and respond to signals, inspired by functional reactive programming}
|
8
|
+
gem.summary = %q{Modify and respond to signals, inspired by functional reactive programming}
|
9
|
+
gem.homepage = "http://www.github.com/evant/oscillo"
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($\)
|
12
|
+
gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
|
13
|
+
gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
|
14
|
+
gem.name = "oscillo"
|
15
|
+
gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
16
|
+
gem.version = Oscillo::VERSION
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
gem.add_development_dependency 'yard', '~> 0.8.3'
|
19
|
+
gem.add_development_dependency 'redcarpet', '~> 2.2.2'
|
20
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
|
+
require 'oscillo'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class TestBoolSignal < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
5
|
+
include Oscillo
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def self.test_bool(method, expected)
|
8
|
+
a = BoolSignal.new
|
9
|
+
b = BoolSignal.new
|
10
|
+
c = a.send(method, b)
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
define_method("test_#{method}") do
|
13
|
+
i = 0
|
14
|
+
[true, false].each do |a_val|
|
15
|
+
[true, false].each do |b_val|
|
16
|
+
a << a_val; b << b_val
|
17
|
+
assert_equal expected[i], c.val
|
18
|
+
i += 1
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
def test_default_value
|
25
|
+
assert_equal false, BoolSignal.new.val
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def test_not
|
29
|
+
a = BoolSignal.new
|
30
|
+
b = a.not
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
a << true
|
33
|
+
assert_equal false, b.val
|
34
|
+
a << false
|
35
|
+
assert_equal true, b.val
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
test_bool :and, [true, false, false, false]
|
39
|
+
test_bool :nand, [false, true, true, true ]
|
40
|
+
test_bool :or, [true, true, true, false]
|
41
|
+
test_bool :nor, [false, false, false, true ]
|
42
|
+
test_bool :xor, [false, true, true, false]
|
43
|
+
test_bool :xnor, [true, false, false, true ]
|
44
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
|
+
require 'oscillo'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class TestCombine < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
5
|
+
include Oscillo
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def test_either
|
8
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
9
|
+
b = Signal.new
|
10
|
+
c = Combine::either(a, b)
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
a << :a
|
13
|
+
assert_equal :a, c.val
|
14
|
+
b << :b
|
15
|
+
assert_equal :b, c.val
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
def test_when
|
19
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
20
|
+
b = Signal.new
|
21
|
+
c = Combine::when(a, b) { |x| x != :bad }
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
a << :a
|
24
|
+
assert_equal :a, c.val
|
25
|
+
a << :bad
|
26
|
+
assert_equal :a, c.val
|
27
|
+
b << :b
|
28
|
+
assert_equal :b, c.val
|
29
|
+
b << :bad
|
30
|
+
assert_equal :b, c.val
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def test_when_not
|
34
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
35
|
+
b = Signal.new
|
36
|
+
c = Combine::when_not(a, b) { |x| x == :bad }
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
a << :a
|
39
|
+
assert_equal :a, c.val
|
40
|
+
a << :bad
|
41
|
+
assert_equal :a, c.val
|
42
|
+
b << :b
|
43
|
+
assert_equal :b, c.val
|
44
|
+
b << :bad
|
45
|
+
assert_equal :b, c.val
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
|
+
require 'oscillo'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class TestEnumerable < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
5
|
+
include Oscillo
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def test_collect
|
8
|
+
a = Signal.new(0)
|
9
|
+
b = a.map { |x| x * 2 }
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
a << 2
|
12
|
+
assert_equal 2 * 2, b.val
|
13
|
+
end
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
def test_find_all
|
16
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
17
|
+
b = a.find_all { |x| x == :good }
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
a << :good
|
20
|
+
assert_equal :good, b.val
|
21
|
+
a << :bad
|
22
|
+
assert_equal :good, b.val
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
def test_select
|
26
|
+
test_find_all
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
def test_reject
|
30
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
31
|
+
b = a.reject { |x| x == :bad }
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
a << :good
|
34
|
+
assert_equal :good, b.val
|
35
|
+
b << :bad
|
36
|
+
assert_equal :bad, b.val
|
37
|
+
end
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
def test_all?
|
40
|
+
a = Signal.new(:good)
|
41
|
+
b = a.all? { |x| x == :good }
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
assert b.val
|
44
|
+
a << :bad
|
45
|
+
assert !b.val
|
46
|
+
a << :good
|
47
|
+
assert !b.val
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
def test_any?
|
51
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
52
|
+
b = a.any? { |x| x == :good }
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
a << :bad
|
55
|
+
assert !b.val
|
56
|
+
a << :good
|
57
|
+
assert b.val
|
58
|
+
a << :bad
|
59
|
+
assert b.val
|
60
|
+
end
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
def test_zip
|
63
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
64
|
+
b = Signal.new
|
65
|
+
c = a.zip(b)
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
a << :a
|
68
|
+
b << :b
|
69
|
+
assert_equal [:a, :b], c.val
|
70
|
+
end
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
def test_inject_with_block
|
73
|
+
a = Signal.new("a")
|
74
|
+
b = a.inject { |str, value| str + value }
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
assert_equal "a", b.val
|
77
|
+
a << "b"
|
78
|
+
assert_equal "ab", b.val
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
def test_inject_with_symbol
|
82
|
+
a = Signal.new(0)
|
83
|
+
b = a.inject(:+)
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
a << 1
|
86
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
87
|
+
a << 2
|
88
|
+
assert_equal 3, b.val
|
89
|
+
end
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
def test_inject_with_initial_and_block
|
92
|
+
a = Signal.new(:a)
|
93
|
+
b = a.inject([]) { |array, value| array << value }
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
assert_equal [:a], b.val
|
96
|
+
a << :b
|
97
|
+
assert_equal [:a, :b], b.val
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
def test_inject_with_initial_and_symbol
|
101
|
+
a = Signal.new(1)
|
102
|
+
b = a.inject(0, :+)
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
105
|
+
a << 2
|
106
|
+
assert_equal 3, b.val
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
def test_count
|
110
|
+
a = Signal.new(:a)
|
111
|
+
b = a.count
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
114
|
+
a << :b
|
115
|
+
assert_equal 2, b.val
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
def test_count_with_arg
|
119
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
120
|
+
b = a.count(:good)
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
a << :good
|
123
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
124
|
+
a << :bad
|
125
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
126
|
+
end
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
def test_count_with_block
|
129
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
130
|
+
b = a.count { |x| x == :good }
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
a << :good
|
133
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
134
|
+
a << :bad
|
135
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
136
|
+
end
|
137
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
|
+
require 'oscillo'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class TestNumSignal < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
5
|
+
include Oscillo
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def test_default_value
|
8
|
+
assert_equal 0, NumSignal.new.val
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def test_sum
|
12
|
+
a = NumSignal.new(0)
|
13
|
+
b = a.sum
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
a << 1
|
16
|
+
assert_equal 1, b.val
|
17
|
+
a << 2
|
18
|
+
assert_equal 3, b.val
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
def test_delta
|
22
|
+
a = NumSignal.new(0)
|
23
|
+
b = a.delta
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
a << 5
|
26
|
+
assert_equal 5, b.val
|
27
|
+
a << 2
|
28
|
+
assert_equal(-3, b.val)
|
29
|
+
a << 4
|
30
|
+
assert_equal 2, b.val
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def test_product
|
34
|
+
a = NumSignal.new(1)
|
35
|
+
b = a.product
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
a << 2
|
38
|
+
assert_equal 2, b.val
|
39
|
+
a << 3
|
40
|
+
assert_equal 6, b.val
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
def test_plus
|
44
|
+
a = NumSignal.new
|
45
|
+
b = NumSignal.new
|
46
|
+
c = a + b
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
a << 1; b << 2
|
49
|
+
assert_equal 3, c.val
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
def test_minus
|
53
|
+
a = NumSignal.new
|
54
|
+
b = NumSignal.new
|
55
|
+
c = a - b
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
a << 5; b << 2
|
58
|
+
assert_equal 3, c.val
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
def test_mult
|
62
|
+
a = NumSignal.new
|
63
|
+
b = NumSignal.new
|
64
|
+
c = a * b
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
a << 2; b << 3
|
67
|
+
assert_equal 6, c.val
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
def test_div
|
71
|
+
a = NumSignal.new
|
72
|
+
b = NumSignal.new(1) # Prevent division by 0
|
73
|
+
c = a / b
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
a << 6; b << 3
|
76
|
+
assert_equal 2, c.val
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
def test_mod
|
80
|
+
a = NumSignal.new
|
81
|
+
b = NumSignal.new(1) # Prevent division by 0
|
82
|
+
c = a % b
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
a << 12; b << 5
|
85
|
+
assert_equal 2, c.val
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
def test_pow
|
89
|
+
a = NumSignal.new
|
90
|
+
b = NumSignal.new
|
91
|
+
c = a ** b
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
a << 2; b << 3
|
94
|
+
assert_equal 8, c.val
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
end
|
data/test/test_signal.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
|
+
require 'oscillo'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class TestSignal < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
5
|
+
include Oscillo
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def test_initial_value
|
8
|
+
assert_equal :test, Signal.new(:test).val
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def test_change_value
|
12
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
13
|
+
a << :test
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
assert_equal :test, a.val
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
def test_follows
|
19
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
20
|
+
b = Signal.new(a)
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
a << :test
|
23
|
+
assert_equal :test, b.val
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
def test_follows_initial_value
|
27
|
+
a = Signal.new(:a)
|
28
|
+
b = Signal.new(a)
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
assert_equal :a, b.val
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def test_follows_with_block
|
34
|
+
a = Signal.new(0)
|
35
|
+
b = Signal.new(a) { |x| x * 2 }
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
a << 2
|
38
|
+
assert_equal 2 * 2, b.val
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
def test_follows_initial_value_with_block
|
42
|
+
a = Signal.new(2)
|
43
|
+
b = Signal.new(a) { |x| x * 2 }
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
assert_equal 2 * 2, b.val
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
def test_follows_multiple
|
49
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
50
|
+
b = Signal.new
|
51
|
+
c = Signal.new(a, b)
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
a << :test1
|
54
|
+
b << :test2
|
55
|
+
assert_equal [:test1, :test2], c.val
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
def test_follows_multiple_with_block
|
59
|
+
a = Signal.new(0)
|
60
|
+
b = Signal.new(0)
|
61
|
+
c = Signal.new(a, b) { |x, y| x + y }
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
a << 2
|
64
|
+
b << 3
|
65
|
+
assert_equal 2 + 3, c.val
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
def test_abort_follows
|
69
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
70
|
+
b = Signal.new(a) { |x| b.abort if x == :bad; x }
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
a << :good
|
73
|
+
assert_equal :good, b.val
|
74
|
+
a << :bad
|
75
|
+
assert_equal :good, b.val
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
def test_chained_follows
|
79
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
80
|
+
b = Signal.new(a)
|
81
|
+
c = Signal.new(b)
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
a << :test
|
84
|
+
assert_equal :test, b.val
|
85
|
+
assert_equal :test, c.val
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
def test_recursive_follows
|
89
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
90
|
+
b = Signal.new(a)
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
# should not cause a SystemStackError
|
93
|
+
a.follow(b)
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
a << :test_a
|
96
|
+
assert_equal :test_a, b.val
|
97
|
+
b << :test_b
|
98
|
+
assert_equal :test_b, a.val
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
def test_dont_follow
|
102
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
103
|
+
b = Signal.new(a)
|
104
|
+
b.dont_follow(a)
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
a << :test
|
107
|
+
assert :test != b.val
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
def test_on_change
|
111
|
+
a = Signal.new(:a)
|
112
|
+
changes = 0
|
113
|
+
a.on_change { changes += 1 }
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
assert_equal 0, changes
|
116
|
+
a << :a1
|
117
|
+
assert_equal 1, changes
|
118
|
+
end
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
def test_sample_on
|
121
|
+
a = Signal.new(:start)
|
122
|
+
b = Signal.new
|
123
|
+
c = a.sample_on(b)
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
a << :new
|
126
|
+
assert_equal :start, c.val
|
127
|
+
b << :changed
|
128
|
+
assert_equal :new, c.val
|
129
|
+
end
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
def test_drop_repeats
|
132
|
+
a = Signal.new
|
133
|
+
b = a.drop_repeats
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
changes = 0
|
136
|
+
b.on_change { changes += 1 }
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
a << :a
|
139
|
+
assert_equal 1, changes
|
140
|
+
a << :a
|
141
|
+
assert_equal 1, changes
|
142
|
+
a << :b
|
143
|
+
assert_equal 2, changes
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: oscillo
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.0.1
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- Evan Tatarka
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
+
date: 2012-11-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
13
|
+
dependencies:
|
14
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
15
|
+
name: yard
|
16
|
+
requirement: &13298160 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
17
|
+
none: false
|
18
|
+
requirements:
|
19
|
+
- - ~>
|
20
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
21
|
+
version: 0.8.3
|
22
|
+
type: :development
|
23
|
+
prerelease: false
|
24
|
+
version_requirements: *13298160
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
26
|
+
name: redcarpet
|
27
|
+
requirement: &13297620 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
28
|
+
none: false
|
29
|
+
requirements:
|
30
|
+
- - ~>
|
31
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
32
|
+
version: 2.2.2
|
33
|
+
type: :development
|
34
|
+
prerelease: false
|
35
|
+
version_requirements: *13297620
|
36
|
+
description: Modify and respond to signals, inspired by functional reactive programming
|
37
|
+
email:
|
38
|
+
- evan@tatarka.me
|
39
|
+
executables: []
|
40
|
+
extensions: []
|
41
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
42
|
+
files:
|
43
|
+
- .gitignore
|
44
|
+
- Gemfile
|
45
|
+
- LICENSE
|
46
|
+
- README.md
|
47
|
+
- Rakefile
|
48
|
+
- lib/oscillo.rb
|
49
|
+
- lib/oscillo/bool_signal.rb
|
50
|
+
- lib/oscillo/combine.rb
|
51
|
+
- lib/oscillo/enumerable.rb
|
52
|
+
- lib/oscillo/num_signal.rb
|
53
|
+
- lib/oscillo/signal.rb
|
54
|
+
- lib/oscillo/version.rb
|
55
|
+
- oscillo.gemspec
|
56
|
+
- test/test_bool_signal.rb
|
57
|
+
- test/test_combine.rb
|
58
|
+
- test/test_enumerable.rb
|
59
|
+
- test/test_num_signal.rb
|
60
|
+
- test/test_signal.rb
|
61
|
+
homepage: http://www.github.com/evant/oscillo
|
62
|
+
licenses: []
|
63
|
+
post_install_message:
|
64
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
65
|
+
require_paths:
|
66
|
+
- lib
|
67
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
68
|
+
none: false
|
69
|
+
requirements:
|
70
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
71
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
72
|
+
version: '0'
|
73
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
74
|
+
none: false
|
75
|
+
requirements:
|
76
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
77
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
78
|
+
version: '0'
|
79
|
+
requirements: []
|
80
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
81
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.11
|
82
|
+
signing_key:
|
83
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
84
|
+
summary: Modify and respond to signals, inspired by functional reactive programming
|
85
|
+
test_files:
|
86
|
+
- test/test_bool_signal.rb
|
87
|
+
- test/test_combine.rb
|
88
|
+
- test/test_enumerable.rb
|
89
|
+
- test/test_num_signal.rb
|
90
|
+
- test/test_signal.rb
|
91
|
+
has_rdoc:
|