ory-kratos-client 0.8.2.alpha1 → 0.10.1

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.5.0/gems/psych-4.0.4/lib/psych.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require_relative 'psych/versions'
+case RUBY_ENGINE
+when 'jruby'
+  require_relative 'psych_jars'
+  if JRuby::Util.respond_to?(:load_ext)
+    JRuby::Util.load_ext('org.jruby.ext.psych.PsychLibrary')
+  else
+    require 'java'; require 'jruby'
+    org.jruby.ext.psych.PsychLibrary.new.load(JRuby.runtime, false)
+  end
+else
+  require 'psych.so'
+end
+require_relative 'psych/nodes'
+require_relative 'psych/streaming'
+require_relative 'psych/visitors'
+require_relative 'psych/handler'
+require_relative 'psych/tree_builder'
+require_relative 'psych/parser'
+require_relative 'psych/omap'
+require_relative 'psych/set'
+require_relative 'psych/coder'
+require_relative 'psych/core_ext'
+require_relative 'psych/stream'
+require_relative 'psych/json/tree_builder'
+require_relative 'psych/json/stream'
+require_relative 'psych/handlers/document_stream'
+require_relative 'psych/class_loader'
+
+###
+# = Overview
+#
+# Psych is a YAML parser and emitter.
+# Psych leverages libyaml [Home page: https://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML]
+# or [git repo: https://github.com/yaml/libyaml] for its YAML parsing
+# and emitting capabilities. In addition to wrapping libyaml, Psych also
+# knows how to serialize and de-serialize most Ruby objects to and from
+# the YAML format.
+#
+# = I NEED TO PARSE OR EMIT YAML RIGHT NOW!
+#
+#   # Parse some YAML
+#   Psych.load("--- foo") # => "foo"
+#
+#   # Emit some YAML
+#   Psych.dump("foo")     # => "--- foo\n...\n"
+#   { :a => 'b'}.to_yaml  # => "---\n:a: b\n"
+#
+# Got more time on your hands?  Keep on reading!
+#
+# == YAML Parsing
+#
+# Psych provides a range of interfaces for parsing a YAML document ranging from
+# low level to high level, depending on your parsing needs.  At the lowest
+# level, is an event based parser.  Mid level is access to the raw YAML AST,
+# and at the highest level is the ability to unmarshal YAML to Ruby objects.
+#
+# == YAML Emitting
+#
+# Psych provides a range of interfaces ranging from low to high level for
+# producing YAML documents.  Very similar to the YAML parsing interfaces, Psych
+# provides at the lowest level, an event based system, mid-level is building
+# a YAML AST, and the highest level is converting a Ruby object straight to
+# a YAML document.
+#
+# == High-level API
+#
+# === Parsing
+#
+# The high level YAML parser provided by Psych simply takes YAML as input and
+# returns a Ruby data structure.  For information on using the high level parser
+# see Psych.load
+#
+# ==== Reading from a string
+#
+#   Psych.safe_load("--- a")             # => 'a'
+#   Psych.safe_load("---\n - a\n - b")   # => ['a', 'b']
+#   # From a trusted string:
+#   Psych.load("--- !ruby/range\nbegin: 0\nend: 42\nexcl: false\n") # => 0..42
+#
+# ==== Reading from a file
+#
+#   Psych.safe_load_file("data.yml", permitted_classes: [Date])
+#   Psych.load_file("trusted_database.yml")
+#
+# ==== Exception handling
+#
+#   begin
+#     # The second argument changes only the exception contents
+#     Psych.parse("--- `", "file.txt")
+#   rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
+#     ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
+#     ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
+#   end
+#
+# === Emitting
+#
+# The high level emitter has the easiest interface.  Psych simply takes a Ruby
+# data structure and converts it to a YAML document.  See Psych.dump for more
+# information on dumping a Ruby data structure.
+#
+# ==== Writing to a string
+#
+#   # Dump an array, get back a YAML string
+#   Psych.dump(['a', 'b'])  # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
+#
+#   # Dump an array to an IO object
+#   Psych.dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new)  # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
+#
+#   # Dump an array with indentation set
+#   Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], :indentation => 3) # => "---\n- a\n-  - b\n"
+#
+#   # Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
+#   Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, :indentation => 3)
+#
+# ==== Writing to a file
+#
+# Currently there is no direct API for dumping Ruby structure to file:
+#
+#   File.open('database.yml', 'w') do |file|
+#     file.write(Psych.dump(['a', 'b']))
+#   end
+#
+# == Mid-level API
+#
+# === Parsing
+#
+# Psych provides access to an AST produced from parsing a YAML document.  This
+# tree is built using the Psych::Parser and Psych::TreeBuilder.  The AST can
+# be examined and manipulated freely.  Please see Psych::parse_stream,
+# Psych::Nodes, and Psych::Nodes::Node for more information on dealing with
+# YAML syntax trees.
+#
+# ==== Reading from a string
+#
+#   # Returns Psych::Nodes::Stream
+#   Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b")
+#
+#   # Returns Psych::Nodes::Document
+#   Psych.parse("---\n - a\n - b")
+#
+# ==== Reading from a file
+#
+#   # Returns Psych::Nodes::Stream
+#   Psych.parse_stream(File.read('database.yml'))
+#
+#   # Returns Psych::Nodes::Document
+#   Psych.parse_file('database.yml')
+#
+# ==== Exception handling
+#
+#   begin
+#     # The second argument changes only the exception contents
+#     Psych.parse("--- `", "file.txt")
+#   rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
+#     ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
+#     ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
+#   end
+#
+# === Emitting
+#
+# At the mid level is building an AST.  This AST is exactly the same as the AST
+# used when parsing a YAML document.  Users can build an AST by hand and the
+# AST knows how to emit itself as a YAML document.  See Psych::Nodes,
+# Psych::Nodes::Node, and Psych::TreeBuilder for more information on building
+# a YAML AST.
+#
+# ==== Writing to a string
+#
+#   # We need Psych::Nodes::Stream (not Psych::Nodes::Document)
+#   stream = Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b")
+#
+#   stream.to_yaml # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
+#
+# ==== Writing to a file
+#
+#   # We need Psych::Nodes::Stream (not Psych::Nodes::Document)
+#   stream = Psych.parse_stream(File.read('database.yml'))
+#
+#   File.open('database.yml', 'w') do |file|
+#     file.write(stream.to_yaml)
+#   end
+#
+# == Low-level API
+#
+# === Parsing
+#
+# The lowest level parser should be used when the YAML input is already known,
+# and the developer does not want to pay the price of building an AST or
+# automatic detection and conversion to Ruby objects.  See Psych::Parser for
+# more information on using the event based parser.
+#
+# ==== Reading to Psych::Nodes::Stream structure
+#
+#   parser = Psych::Parser.new(TreeBuilder.new) # => #<Psych::Parser>
+#   parser = Psych.parser                       # it's an alias for the above
+#
+#   parser.parse("---\n - a\n - b")             # => #<Psych::Parser>
+#   parser.handler                              # => #<Psych::TreeBuilder>
+#   parser.handler.root                         # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream>
+#
+# ==== Receiving an events stream
+#
+#   recorder = Psych::Handlers::Recorder.new
+#   parser = Psych::Parser.new(recorder)
+#
+#   parser.parse("---\n - a\n - b")
+#   recorder.events # => [list of [event, args] lists]
+#                   # event is one of: Psych::Handler::EVENTS
+#                   # args are the arguments passed to the event
+#
+# === Emitting
+#
+# The lowest level emitter is an event based system.  Events are sent to a
+# Psych::Emitter object.  That object knows how to convert the events to a YAML
+# document.  This interface should be used when document format is known in
+# advance or speed is a concern.  See Psych::Emitter for more information.
+#
+# ==== Writing to a Ruby structure
+#
+#   Psych.parser.parse("--- a")       # => #<Psych::Parser>
+#
+#   parser.handler.first              # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream>
+#   parser.handler.first.to_ruby      # => ["a"]
+#
+#   parser.handler.root.first         # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document>
+#   parser.handler.root.first.to_ruby # => "a"
+#
+#   # You can instantiate an Emitter manually
+#   Psych::Visitors::ToRuby.new.accept(parser.handler.root.first)
+#   # => "a"
+
+module Psych
+  # The version of libyaml Psych is using
+  LIBYAML_VERSION = Psych.libyaml_version.join('.').freeze
+
+  ###
+  # Load +yaml+ in to a Ruby data structure.  If multiple documents are
+  # provided, the object contained in the first document will be returned.
+  # +filename+ will be used in the exception message if any exception
+  # is raised while parsing.  If +yaml+ is empty, it returns
+  # the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
+  #
+  # Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Psych.unsafe_load("--- a")             # => 'a'
+  #   Psych.unsafe_load("---\n - a\n - b")   # => ['a', 'b']
+  #
+  #   begin
+  #     Psych.unsafe_load("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
+  #   rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
+  #     ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
+  #     ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
+  #   end
+  #
+  # When the optional +symbolize_names+ keyword argument is set to a
+  # true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
+  #
+  #   Psych.unsafe_load("---\n foo: bar")                         # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
+  #   Psych.unsafe_load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true)  # => {:foo=>"bar"}
+  #
+  # Raises a TypeError when `yaml` parameter is NilClass
+  #
+  # NOTE: This method *should not* be used to parse untrusted documents, such as
+  # YAML documents that are supplied via user input.  Instead, please use the
+  # load method or the safe_load method.
+  #
+  def self.unsafe_load yaml, filename: nil, fallback: false, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false
+    result = parse(yaml, filename: filename)
+    return fallback unless result
+    result.to_ruby(symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze, strict_integer: strict_integer)
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Safely load the yaml string in +yaml+.  By default, only the following
+  # classes are allowed to be deserialized:
+  #
+  # * TrueClass
+  # * FalseClass
+  # * NilClass
+  # * Integer
+  # * Float
+  # * String
+  # * Array
+  # * Hash
+  #
+  # Recursive data structures are not allowed by default.  Arbitrary classes
+  # can be allowed by adding those classes to the +permitted_classes+ keyword argument.  They are
+  # additive.  For example, to allow Date deserialization:
+  #
+  #   Psych.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: [Date])
+  #
+  # Now the Date class can be loaded in addition to the classes listed above.
+  #
+  # Aliases can be explicitly allowed by changing the +aliases+ keyword argument.
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #   x = []
+  #   x << x
+  #   yaml = Psych.dump x
+  #   Psych.safe_load yaml               # => raises an exception
+  #   Psych.safe_load yaml, aliases: true # => loads the aliases
+  #
+  # A Psych::DisallowedClass exception will be raised if the yaml contains a
+  # class that isn't in the +permitted_classes+ list.
+  #
+  # A Psych::BadAlias exception will be raised if the yaml contains aliases
+  # but the +aliases+ keyword argument is set to false.
+  #
+  # +filename+ will be used in the exception message if any exception is raised
+  # while parsing.
+  #
+  # When the optional +symbolize_names+ keyword argument is set to a
+  # true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
+  #
+  #   Psych.safe_load("---\n foo: bar")                         # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
+  #   Psych.safe_load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true)  # => {:foo=>"bar"}
+  #
+  def self.safe_load yaml, permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false
+    result = parse(yaml, filename: filename)
+    return fallback unless result
+
+    class_loader = ClassLoader::Restricted.new(permitted_classes.map(&:to_s),
+                                               permitted_symbols.map(&:to_s))
+    scanner      = ScalarScanner.new class_loader, strict_integer: strict_integer
+    visitor = if aliases
+                Visitors::ToRuby.new scanner, class_loader, symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze
+              else
+                Visitors::NoAliasRuby.new scanner, class_loader, symbolize_names: symbolize_names, freeze: freeze
+              end
+    result = visitor.accept result
+    result
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Load +yaml+ in to a Ruby data structure.  If multiple documents are
+  # provided, the object contained in the first document will be returned.
+  # +filename+ will be used in the exception message if any exception
+  # is raised while parsing.  If +yaml+ is empty, it returns
+  # the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
+  #
+  # Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Psych.load("--- a")             # => 'a'
+  #   Psych.load("---\n - a\n - b")   # => ['a', 'b']
+  #
+  #   begin
+  #     Psych.load("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
+  #   rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
+  #     ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
+  #     ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
+  #   end
+  #
+  # When the optional +symbolize_names+ keyword argument is set to a
+  # true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
+  #
+  #   Psych.load("---\n foo: bar")                         # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
+  #   Psych.load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true)  # => {:foo=>"bar"}
+  #
+  # Raises a TypeError when `yaml` parameter is NilClass.  This method is
+  # similar to `safe_load` except that `Symbol` objects are allowed by default.
+  #
+  def self.load yaml, permitted_classes: [Symbol], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false, freeze: false, strict_integer: false
+    safe_load yaml, permitted_classes: permitted_classes,
+                    permitted_symbols: permitted_symbols,
+                    aliases: aliases,
+                    filename: filename,
+                    fallback: fallback,
+                    symbolize_names: symbolize_names,
+                    freeze: freeze,
+                    strict_integer: strict_integer
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Parse a YAML string in +yaml+.  Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document.
+  # +filename+ is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is
+  # raised.
+  #
+  # Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Psych.parse("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
+  #
+  #   begin
+  #     Psych.parse("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
+  #   rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
+  #     ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
+  #     ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.
+  def self.parse yaml, filename: nil
+    parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename) do |node|
+      return node
+    end
+
+    false
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Parse a file at +filename+. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document.
+  #
+  # Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
+  def self.parse_file filename, fallback: false
+    result = File.open filename, 'r:bom|utf-8' do |f|
+      parse f, filename: filename
+    end
+    result || fallback
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Returns a default parser
+  def self.parser
+    Psych::Parser.new(TreeBuilder.new)
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Parse a YAML string in +yaml+.  Returns the Psych::Nodes::Stream.
+  # This method can handle multiple YAML documents contained in +yaml+.
+  # +filename+ is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is
+  # raised.
+  #
+  # If a block is given, a Psych::Nodes::Document node will be yielded to the
+  # block as it's being parsed.
+  #
+  # Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream:0x00>
+  #
+  #   Psych.parse_stream("--- a\n--- b") do |node|
+  #     node # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   begin
+  #     Psych.parse_stream("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
+  #   rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
+  #     ex.file    # => 'file.txt'
+  #     ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Raises a TypeError when NilClass is passed.
+  #
+  # See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.
+  def self.parse_stream yaml, filename: nil, &block
+    if block_given?
+      parser = Psych::Parser.new(Handlers::DocumentStream.new(&block))
+      parser.parse yaml, filename
+    else
+      parser = self.parser
+      parser.parse yaml, filename
+      parser.handler.root
+    end
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # call-seq:
+  #   Psych.dump(o)               -> string of yaml
+  #   Psych.dump(o, options)      -> string of yaml
+  #   Psych.dump(o, io)           -> io object passed in
+  #   Psych.dump(o, io, options)  -> io object passed in
+  #
+  # Dump Ruby object +o+ to a YAML string.  Optional +options+ may be passed in
+  # to control the output format.  If an IO object is passed in, the YAML will
+  # be dumped to that IO object.
+  #
+  # Currently supported options are:
+  #
+  # [<tt>:indentation</tt>]   Number of space characters used to indent.
+  #                           Acceptable value should be in <tt>0..9</tt> range,
+  #                           otherwise option is ignored.
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>2</tt>.
+  # [<tt>:line_width</tt>]    Max character to wrap line at.
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>0</tt> (meaning "wrap at 81").
+  # [<tt>:canonical</tt>]     Write "canonical" YAML form (very verbose, yet
+  #                           strictly formal).
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>false</tt>.
+  # [<tt>:header</tt>]        Write <tt>%YAML [version]</tt> at the beginning of document.
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>false</tt>.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array, get back a YAML string
+  #   Psych.dump(['a', 'b'])  # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array to an IO object
+  #   Psych.dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new)  # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array with indentation set
+  #   Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], indentation: 3) # => "---\n- a\n-  - b\n"
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
+  #   Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, indentation: 3)
+  def self.dump o, io = nil, options = {}
+    if Hash === io
+      options = io
+      io      = nil
+    end
+
+    visitor = Psych::Visitors::YAMLTree.create options
+    visitor << o
+    visitor.tree.yaml io, options
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # call-seq:
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(o)               -> string of yaml
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(o, options)      -> string of yaml
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(o, io)           -> io object passed in
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(o, io, options)  -> io object passed in
+  #
+  # Safely dump Ruby object +o+ to a YAML string. Optional +options+ may be passed in
+  # to control the output format.  If an IO object is passed in, the YAML will
+  # be dumped to that IO object. By default, only the following
+  # classes are allowed to be serialized:
+  #
+  # * TrueClass
+  # * FalseClass
+  # * NilClass
+  # * Integer
+  # * Float
+  # * String
+  # * Array
+  # * Hash
+  #
+  # Arbitrary classes can be allowed by adding those classes to the +permitted_classes+
+  # keyword argument.  They are additive.  For example, to allow Date serialization:
+  #
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(yaml, permitted_classes: [Date])
+  #
+  # Now the Date class can be dumped in addition to the classes listed above.
+  #
+  # A Psych::DisallowedClass exception will be raised if the object contains a
+  # class that isn't in the +permitted_classes+ list.
+  #
+  # Currently supported options are:
+  #
+  # [<tt>:indentation</tt>]   Number of space characters used to indent.
+  #                           Acceptable value should be in <tt>0..9</tt> range,
+  #                           otherwise option is ignored.
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>2</tt>.
+  # [<tt>:line_width</tt>]    Max character to wrap line at.
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>0</tt> (meaning "wrap at 81").
+  # [<tt>:canonical</tt>]     Write "canonical" YAML form (very verbose, yet
+  #                           strictly formal).
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>false</tt>.
+  # [<tt>:header</tt>]        Write <tt>%YAML [version]</tt> at the beginning of document.
+  #
+  #                           Default: <tt>false</tt>.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array, get back a YAML string
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(['a', 'b'])  # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array to an IO object
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new)  # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array with indentation set
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(['a', ['b']], indentation: 3) # => "---\n- a\n-  - b\n"
+  #
+  #   # Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
+  #   Psych.safe_dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, indentation: 3)
+  def self.safe_dump o, io = nil, options = {}
+    if Hash === io
+      options = io
+      io      = nil
+    end
+
+    visitor = Psych::Visitors::RestrictedYAMLTree.create options
+    visitor << o
+    visitor.tree.yaml io, options
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Dump a list of objects as separate documents to a document stream.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Psych.dump_stream("foo\n  ", {}) # => "--- ! \"foo\\n  \"\n--- {}\n"
+  def self.dump_stream *objects
+    visitor = Psych::Visitors::YAMLTree.create({})
+    objects.each do |o|
+      visitor << o
+    end
+    visitor.tree.yaml
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Dump Ruby +object+ to a JSON string.
+  def self.to_json object
+    visitor = Psych::Visitors::JSONTree.create
+    visitor << object
+    visitor.tree.yaml
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Load multiple documents given in +yaml+.  Returns the parsed documents
+  # as a list.  If a block is given, each document will be converted to Ruby
+  # and passed to the block during parsing
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") # => ['foo', 'bar']
+  #
+  #   list = []
+  #   Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") do |ruby|
+  #     list << ruby
+  #   end
+  #   list # => ['foo', 'bar']
+  #
+  def self.load_stream yaml, filename: nil, fallback: [], **kwargs
+    result = if block_given?
+               parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename) do |node|
+                 yield node.to_ruby(**kwargs)
+               end
+             else
+               parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename).children.map { |node| node.to_ruby(**kwargs) }
+             end
+
+    return fallback if result.is_a?(Array) && result.empty?
+    result
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Load the document contained in +filename+.  Returns the yaml contained in
+  # +filename+ as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns
+  # the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
+  #
+  # NOTE: This method *should not* be used to parse untrusted documents, such as
+  # YAML documents that are supplied via user input.  Instead, please use the
+  # safe_load_file method.
+  def self.unsafe_load_file filename, **kwargs
+    File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f|
+      self.unsafe_load f, filename: filename, **kwargs
+    }
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Safely loads the document contained in +filename+.  Returns the yaml contained in
+  # +filename+ as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns
+  # the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
+  # See safe_load for options.
+  def self.safe_load_file filename, **kwargs
+    File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f|
+      self.safe_load f, filename: filename, **kwargs
+    }
+  end
+
+  ###
+  # Loads the document contained in +filename+.  Returns the yaml contained in
+  # +filename+ as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns
+  # the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
+  # See load for options.
+  def self.load_file filename, **kwargs
+    File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f|
+      self.load f, filename: filename, **kwargs
+    }
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+  def self.add_domain_type domain, type_tag, &block
+    key = ['tag', domain, type_tag].join ':'
+    domain_types[key] = [key, block]
+    domain_types["tag:#{type_tag}"] = [key, block]
+  end
+
+  def self.add_builtin_type type_tag, &block
+    domain = 'yaml.org,2002'
+    key = ['tag', domain, type_tag].join ':'
+    domain_types[key] = [key, block]
+  end
+
+  def self.remove_type type_tag
+    domain_types.delete type_tag
+  end
+
+  def self.add_tag tag, klass
+    load_tags[tag] = klass.name
+    dump_tags[klass] = tag
+  end
+
+  # Workaround for emulating `warn '...', uplevel: 1` in Ruby 2.4 or lower.
+  def self.warn_with_uplevel(message, uplevel: 1)
+    at = parse_caller(caller[uplevel]).join(':')
+    warn "#{at}: #{message}"
+  end
+
+  def self.parse_caller(at)
+    if /^(.+?):(\d+)(?::in `.*')?/ =~ at
+      file = $1
+      line = $2.to_i
+      [file, line]
+    end
+  end
+  private_class_method :warn_with_uplevel, :parse_caller
+
+  class << self
+    if defined?(Ractor)
+      require 'forwardable'
+      extend Forwardable
+
+      class Config
+        attr_accessor :load_tags, :dump_tags, :domain_types
+        def initialize
+          @load_tags = {}
+          @dump_tags = {}
+          @domain_types = {}
+        end
+      end
+
+      def config
+        Ractor.current[:PsychConfig] ||= Config.new
+      end
+
+      def_delegators :config, :load_tags, :dump_tags, :domain_types, :load_tags=, :dump_tags=, :domain_types=
+    else
+      attr_accessor :load_tags
+      attr_accessor :dump_tags
+      attr_accessor :domain_types
+    end
+  end
+  self.load_tags = {}
+  self.dump_tags = {}
+  self.domain_types = {}
+  # :startdoc:
+end