opentelemetry-metrics-sdk 0.1.0

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data/.yardopts

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+--no-private
+--title=OpenTelemetry Metrics SDK
+--markup=markdown
+--main=README.md
+./lib/opentelemetry/**/*.rb
+./lib/opentelemetry.rb
+-
+README.md
+CHANGELOG.md

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Release History: opentelemetry-metrics-sdk
+
+### v0.1.0 / 2024-07-31
+
+Initial release.

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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+
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+
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# opentelemetry-metrics-sdk
+
+The `opentelemetry-metrics-sdk` is an alpha implementation of the [OpenTelemetry Metrics SDK][metrics-sdk] for Ruby. It should be used in conjunction with the `opentelemetry-sdk` to collect, analyze and export metrics.
+
+## What is OpenTelemetry?
+
+[OpenTelemetry][opentelemetry-home] is an open source observability framework, providing a general-purpose API, SDK, and related tools required for the instrumentation of cloud-native software, frameworks, and libraries.
+
+OpenTelemetry provides a single set of APIs, libraries, agents, and collector services to capture distributed traces, metrics, and logs from your application. You can analyze them using Prometheus, Jaeger, and other observability tools.
+
+## How does this gem fit in?
+
+Metrics is one of the core signals in OpenTelemetry. This package allows you to emit OpenTelemetry metrics using Ruby. It leverages an alpha implementation of the OpenTelemetry Metrics API. At the current stage, things may break and APIs may change. Use this tool with caution.
+
+This gem does not have a full implementation of the Metrics SDK specification. The work is in progress.
+
+At this time, you should be able to:
+* Create synchronous:
+  * counters
+  * up down counters
+  * histograms
+  * observable counters
+  * observable gauges
+  * observable up down counters
+* Export using a pull exporter
+* Use delta aggregation temporality
+
+We do not yet have support for:
+* Asynchronous instruments
+* Cumulative aggregation temporality
+* Metrics Views
+* Metrics Exemplars
+* Periodic Exporting Metric Reader
+* Push metric exporting
+
+These lists are incomplete and are intended to give a broad description of what's available.
+
+Until the Ruby implementation of OpenTelemetry Metrics becomes stable, the functionality to create and export metrics will remain in a gem separate from the stable features available from the `opentelemetry-sdk`.
+
+## How do I get started?
+
+Install the gems using:
+
+```
+gem install opentelemetry-metrics-sdk
+gem install opentelemetry-sdk
+```
+
+Or, if you use [bundler][bundler-home], include `opentelemetry-metrics-sdk` and `opentelemetry-sdk` in your `Gemfile`.
+
+Then, configure the SDK according to your desired handling of telemetry data, and use the OpenTelemetry interfaces to produces traces and other information. Following is a basic example.
+
+```ruby
+require 'opentelemetry/sdk'
+require 'opentelemetry-metrics-sdk'
+
+# Configure the sdk with default export and context propagation formats.
+OpenTelemetry::SDK.configure
+
+# Create an exporter. This example exports metrics to the console.
+console_metric_exporter = OpenTelemetry::SDK::Metrics::Export::ConsoleMetricPullExporter.new
+
+# Add the exporter to the meter provider as a new metric reader.
+OpenTelemetry.meter_provider.add_metric_reader(console_metric_exporter)
+
+# Create a meter to generate instruments.
+meter = OpenTelemetry.meter_provider.meter("SAMPLE_METER_NAME")
+
+# Create an instrument.
+histogram = meter.create_histogram('histogram', unit: 'smidgen', description: 'desscription')
+
+# Record a metric.
+histogram.record(123, attributes: {'foo' => 'bar'})
+
+# Send the recorded metrics to the metric readers.
+OpenTelemetry.meter_provider.metric_readers.each(&:pull)
+
+# Shut down the meter provider.
+OpenTelemetry.meter_provider.shutdown
+```
+
+For additional examples, see the [examples on github][examples-github].
+
+## How can I get involved?
+
+The `opentelemetry-metrics-sdk` gem source is [on github][repo-github], along with related gems including `opentelemetry-sdk`.
+
+The OpenTelemetry Ruby gems are maintained by the OpenTelemetry Ruby special interest group (SIG). You can get involved by joining us in [GitHub Discussions][discussions-url] or attending our weekly meeting. See the [meeting calendar][community-meetings] for dates and times. For more information on this and other language SIGs, see the OpenTelemetry [community page][ruby-sig].
+
+There's still work to be done, to get to a spec-compliant metrics implementation and we'd love to have more folks contributing to the project. Check the [repo][repo-github] for issues and PRs labeled with `metrics` to see what's available.
+
+## Feedback
+
+During this experimental stage, we're looking for lots of community feedback about this gem. Please add your comments to Issue [#1662][1662].
+
+## License
+
+The `opentelemetry-metrics-sdk` gem is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE][license-github] for more information.
+
+
+[metrics-sdk]: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/metrics/sdk/
+[opentelemetry-home]: https://opentelemetry.io
+[bundler-home]: https://bundler.io
+[repo-github]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby
+[license-github]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby/blob/main/LICENSE
+[examples-github]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby/tree/main/examples/
+[ruby-sig]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/community#ruby-sig
+[community-meetings]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/community#community-meetings
+[discussions-url]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby/discussions
+[1662]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby/issues/1662

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/explicit_bucket_histogram.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      module Aggregation
+        # Contains the implementation of the ExplicitBucketHistogram aggregation
+        # https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/metrics/sdk.md#explicit-bucket-histogram-aggregation
+        class ExplicitBucketHistogram
+          DEFAULT_BOUNDARIES = [0, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 250, 500, 1000].freeze
+          private_constant :DEFAULT_BOUNDARIES
+
+          attr_reader :aggregation_temporality
+
+          # The default value for boundaries represents the following buckets:
+          # (-inf, 0], (0, 5.0], (5.0, 10.0], (10.0, 25.0], (25.0, 50.0],
+          # (50.0, 75.0], (75.0, 100.0], (100.0, 250.0], (250.0, 500.0],
+          # (500.0, 1000.0], (1000.0, +inf)
+          def initialize(
+            aggregation_temporality: ENV.fetch('OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE', :delta), # TODO: the default should be :cumulative, see issue #1555
+            boundaries: DEFAULT_BOUNDARIES,
+            record_min_max: true
+          )
+            @data_points = {}
+            @aggregation_temporality = aggregation_temporality
+            @boundaries = boundaries && !boundaries.empty? ? boundaries.sort : nil
+            @record_min_max = record_min_max
+          end
+
+          def collect(start_time, end_time)
+            if @aggregation_temporality == :delta
+              # Set timestamps and 'move' data point values to result.
+              hdps = @data_points.values.map! do |hdp|
+                hdp.start_time_unix_nano = start_time
+                hdp.time_unix_nano = end_time
+                hdp
+              end
+              @data_points.clear
+              hdps
+            else
+              # Update timestamps and take a snapshot.
+              @data_points.values.map! do |hdp|
+                hdp.start_time_unix_nano ||= start_time # Start time of a data point is from the first observation.
+                hdp.time_unix_nano = end_time
+                hdp = hdp.dup
+                hdp.bucket_counts = hdp.bucket_counts.dup
+                hdp
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def update(amount, attributes)
+            hdp = @data_points.fetch(attributes) do
+              if @record_min_max
+                min = Float::INFINITY
+                max = -Float::INFINITY
+              end
+
+              @data_points[attributes] = HistogramDataPoint.new(
+                attributes,
+                nil,                 # :start_time_unix_nano
+                nil,                 # :time_unix_nano
+                0,                   # :count
+                0,                   # :sum
+                empty_bucket_counts, # :bucket_counts
+                @boundaries,         # :explicit_bounds
+                nil,                 # :exemplars
+                min,                 # :min
+                max                  # :max
+              )
+            end
+
+            if @record_min_max
+              hdp.max = amount if amount > hdp.max
+              hdp.min = amount if amount < hdp.min
+            end
+
+            hdp.sum += amount
+            hdp.count += 1
+            if @boundaries
+              bucket_index = @boundaries.bsearch_index { |i| i >= amount } || @boundaries.size
+              hdp.bucket_counts[bucket_index] += 1
+            end
+            nil
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def empty_bucket_counts
+            @boundaries ? Array.new(@boundaries.size + 1, 0) : nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/histogram_data_point.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      module Aggregation
+        # TODO: Deal with this later
+        # rubocop:disable Lint/StructNewOverride
+        HistogramDataPoint = Struct.new(:attributes,            # optional Hash{String => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array<String, Numeric, Boolean>}
+                                        :start_time_unix_nano,  # Integer nanoseconds since Epoch
+                                        :time_unix_nano,        # Integer nanoseconds since Epoch
+                                        :count,                 # Integer count is the number of values in the population. Must be non-negative.
+                                        :sum,                   # Integer sum of the values in the population. If count is zero then this field then this field must be zero
+                                        :bucket_counts,         # optional Array[Integer] field contains the count values of histogram for each bucket.
+                                        :explicit_bounds,       # Array[Float] specifies buckets with explicitly defined bounds for values.
+                                        :exemplars,             # optional List of exemplars collected from measurements that were used to form the data point
+                                        :min,                   # optional Float min is the minimum value over (start_time, end_time].
+                                        :max)                   # optional Float max is the maximum value over (start_time, end_time].
+        # rubocop:enable Lint/StructNewOverride
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/number_data_point.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      module Aggregation
+        NumberDataPoint = Struct.new(:attributes,            # Hash{String => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array<String, Numeric, Boolean>}
+                                     :start_time_unix_nano,  # Integer nanoseconds since Epoch
+                                     :time_unix_nano,        # Integer nanoseconds since Epoch
+                                     :value,                 # Integer
+                                     :exemplars)             # optional List of exemplars collected from measurements that were used to form the data point
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/sum.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      module Aggregation
+        # Contains the implementation of the Sum aggregation
+        # https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/metrics/sdk.md#sum-aggregation
+        class Sum
+          attr_reader :aggregation_temporality
+
+          def initialize(aggregation_temporality: ENV.fetch('OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE', :delta))
+            # TODO: the default should be :cumulative, see issue #1555
+            @aggregation_temporality = aggregation_temporality
+            @data_points = {}
+          end
+
+          def collect(start_time, end_time)
+            if @aggregation_temporality == :delta
+              # Set timestamps and 'move' data point values to result.
+              ndps = @data_points.values.map! do |ndp|
+                ndp.start_time_unix_nano = start_time
+                ndp.time_unix_nano = end_time
+                ndp
+              end
+              @data_points.clear
+              ndps
+            else
+              # Update timestamps and take a snapshot.
+              @data_points.values.map! do |ndp|
+                ndp.start_time_unix_nano ||= start_time # Start time of a data point is from the first observation.
+                ndp.time_unix_nano = end_time
+                ndp.dup
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def update(increment, attributes)
+            ndp = @data_points[attributes] || @data_points[attributes] = NumberDataPoint.new(
+              attributes,
+              nil,
+              nil,
+              0,
+              nil
+            )
+
+            ndp.value += increment
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      # The Aggregation module contains the OpenTelemetry metrics reference
+      # aggregation implementations.
+      module Aggregation
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require 'opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/number_data_point'
+require 'opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/histogram_data_point'
+require 'opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/explicit_bucket_histogram'
+require 'opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/aggregation/sum'

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/configuration_patch.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      # The ConfiguratorPatch implements a hook to configure the metrics
+      # portion of the SDK.
+      module ConfiguratorPatch
+        private
+
+        # The metrics_configuration_hook method is where we define the setup process
+        # for metrics SDK.
+        def metrics_configuration_hook
+          OpenTelemetry.meter_provider = Metrics::MeterProvider.new(resource: @resource)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+OpenTelemetry::SDK::Configurator.prepend(OpenTelemetry::SDK::Metrics::ConfiguratorPatch)

data/lib/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/export/console_metric_pull_exporter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+module OpenTelemetry
+  module SDK
+    module Metrics
+      module Export
+        # Outputs {MetricData} to the console
+        #
+        # Potentially useful for exploratory purposes.
+        class ConsoleMetricPullExporter < MetricReader
+          def initialize
+            super
+            @stopped = false
+          end
+
+          def pull
+            export(collect)
+          end
+
+          def export(metrics, timeout: nil)
+            return FAILURE if @stopped
+
+            Array(metrics).each { |metric| pp metric }
+
+            SUCCESS
+          end
+
+          def force_flush(timeout: nil)
+            SUCCESS
+          end
+
+          def shutdown(timeout: nil)
+            @stopped = true
+            SUCCESS
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end