openssl 2.1.2 → 3.0.0

data/ext/openssl/ossl_ts.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1539 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Martin Bosslet <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
+ * (See the file 'LICENCE'.)
+ */
+#include "ossl.h"
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TS
+
+#define NewTSRequest(klass) \
+    TypedData_Wrap_Struct((klass), &ossl_ts_req_type, 0)
+#define SetTSRequest(obj, req) do { \
+    if (!(req)) { \
+        ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_REQ wasn't initialized."); \
+    } \
+    RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = (req); \
+} while (0)
+#define GetTSRequest(obj, req) do { \
+    TypedData_Get_Struct((obj), TS_REQ, &ossl_ts_req_type, (req)); \
+    if (!(req)) { \
+        ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_REQ wasn't initialized."); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define NewTSResponse(klass) \
+    TypedData_Wrap_Struct((klass), &ossl_ts_resp_type, 0)
+#define SetTSResponse(obj, resp) do { \
+    if (!(resp)) { \
+        ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_RESP wasn't initialized."); \
+    } \
+    RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = (resp); \
+} while (0)
+#define GetTSResponse(obj, resp) do { \
+    TypedData_Get_Struct((obj), TS_RESP, &ossl_ts_resp_type, (resp)); \
+    if (!(resp)) { \
+        ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_RESP wasn't initialized."); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define NewTSTokenInfo(klass) \
+    TypedData_Wrap_Struct((klass), &ossl_ts_token_info_type, 0)
+#define SetTSTokenInfo(obj, info) do { \
+    if (!(info)) { \
+        ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_TST_INFO wasn't initialized."); \
+    } \
+    RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = (info); \
+} while (0)
+#define GetTSTokenInfo(obj, info) do { \
+    TypedData_Get_Struct((obj), TS_TST_INFO, &ossl_ts_token_info_type, (info)); \
+    if (!(info)) { \
+        ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_TST_INFO wasn't initialized."); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ossl_tsfac_get_default_policy_id(o)      rb_attr_get((o),rb_intern("@default_policy_id"))
+#define ossl_tsfac_get_serial_number(o)          rb_attr_get((o),rb_intern("@serial_number"))
+#define ossl_tsfac_get_gen_time(o)               rb_attr_get((o),rb_intern("@gen_time"))
+#define ossl_tsfac_get_additional_certs(o)       rb_attr_get((o),rb_intern("@additional_certs"))
+#define ossl_tsfac_get_allowed_digests(o)        rb_attr_get((o),rb_intern("@allowed_digests"))
+
+static VALUE mTimestamp;
+static VALUE eTimestampError;
+static VALUE cTimestampRequest;
+static VALUE cTimestampResponse;
+static VALUE cTimestampTokenInfo;
+static VALUE cTimestampFactory;
+static VALUE sBAD_ALG, sBAD_REQUEST, sBAD_DATA_FORMAT, sTIME_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+static VALUE sUNACCEPTED_POLICY, sUNACCEPTED_EXTENSION, sADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+static VALUE sSYSTEM_FAILURE;
+
+static void
+ossl_ts_req_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    TS_REQ_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t ossl_ts_req_type = {
+    "OpenSSL/Timestamp/Request",
+    {
+        0, ossl_ts_req_free,
+    },
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+static void
+ossl_ts_resp_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    TS_RESP_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static  const rb_data_type_t ossl_ts_resp_type = {
+    "OpenSSL/Timestamp/Response",
+    {
+        0, ossl_ts_resp_free,
+    },
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+static void
+ossl_ts_token_info_free(void *ptr)
+{
+        TS_TST_INFO_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t ossl_ts_token_info_type = {
+    "OpenSSL/Timestamp/TokenInfo",
+    {
+        0, ossl_ts_token_info_free,
+    },
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+static VALUE
+asn1_to_der(void *template, int (*i2d)(void *template, unsigned char **pp))
+{
+    VALUE str;
+    int len;
+    unsigned char *p;
+
+    if((len = i2d(template, NULL)) <= 0)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Error when encoding to DER");
+    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
+    p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    if(i2d(template, &p) <= 0)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Error when encoding to DER");
+    rb_str_set_len(str, p - (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(str));
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+static ASN1_OBJECT*
+obj_to_asn1obj(VALUE obj)
+{
+    ASN1_OBJECT *a1obj;
+
+    StringValue(obj);
+    a1obj = OBJ_txt2obj(RSTRING_PTR(obj), 0);
+    if(!a1obj) a1obj = OBJ_txt2obj(RSTRING_PTR(obj), 1);
+    if(!a1obj) ossl_raise(eASN1Error, "invalid OBJECT ID");
+
+    return a1obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+obj_to_asn1obj_i(VALUE obj)
+{
+    return (VALUE)obj_to_asn1obj(obj);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+get_asn1obj(ASN1_OBJECT *obj)
+{
+    BIO *out;
+    VALUE ret;
+    int nid;
+    if ((nid = OBJ_obj2nid(obj)) != NID_undef)
+        ret = rb_str_new2(OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
+    else{
+        if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())))
+            ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+        i2a_ASN1_OBJECT(out, obj);
+        ret = ossl_membio2str(out);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewTSRequest(klass);
+    if (!(req = TS_REQ_new()))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, NULL);
+    SetTSRequest(obj, req);
+
+    /* Defaults */
+    TS_REQ_set_version(req, 1);
+    TS_REQ_set_cert_req(req, 1);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When creating a Request with the +File+ or +string+ parameter, the
+ * corresponding +File+ or +string+ must be DER-encoded.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new(file)    -> request
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new(string)  -> request
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new          -> empty request
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *ts_req = DATA_PTR(self);
+    BIO *in;
+    VALUE arg;
+
+    if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &arg) == 0) {
+        return self;
+    }
+
+    arg = ossl_to_der_if_possible(arg);
+    in = ossl_obj2bio(&arg);
+    ts_req = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(in, &ts_req);
+    BIO_free(in);
+    if (!ts_req) {
+        DATA_PTR(self) = NULL;
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Error when decoding the timestamp request");
+    }
+    DATA_PTR(self) = ts_req;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the 'short name' of the object identifier that represents the
+ * algorithm that was used to create the message imprint digest.
+ *
+ *  call-seq:
+ *       request.algorithm    -> string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_get_algorithm(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    X509_ALGOR *algor;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    mi = TS_REQ_get_msg_imprint(req);
+    algor = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_algo(mi);
+    return get_asn1obj(algor->algorithm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allows to set the object identifier  or the 'short name' of the
+ * algorithm that was used to create the message imprint digest.
+ *
+ * ===Example:
+ *      request.algorithm = "SHA1"
+ *
+ *  call-seq:
+ *       request.algorithm = "string"    -> string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_set_algorithm(VALUE self, VALUE algo)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
+    X509_ALGOR *algor;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    obj = obj_to_asn1obj(algo);
+    mi = TS_REQ_get_msg_imprint(req);
+    algor = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_algo(mi);
+    if (!X509_ALGOR_set0(algor, obj, V_ASN1_NULL, NULL)) {
+        ASN1_OBJECT_free(obj);
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "X509_ALGOR_set0");
+    }
+
+    return algo;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the message imprint (digest) of the data to be timestamped.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.message_imprint    -> string or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_get_msg_imprint(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *hashed_msg;
+    VALUE ret;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    mi = TS_REQ_get_msg_imprint(req);
+    hashed_msg = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_msg(mi);
+
+    ret = rb_str_new((const char *)hashed_msg->data, hashed_msg->length);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the message imprint digest.
+ *
+ *  call-seq:
+ *       request.message_imprint = "string"    -> string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_set_msg_imprint(VALUE self, VALUE hash)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    StringValue(hash);
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    mi = TS_REQ_get_msg_imprint(req);
+    if (!TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_msg(mi, (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(hash), RSTRING_LENINT(hash)))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "TS_MSG_IMPRINT_set_msg");
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the version of this request. +1+ is the default value.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.version -> Integer
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_get_version(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    return LONG2NUM(TS_REQ_get_version(req));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the version number for this Request. This should be +1+ for compliant
+ * servers.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.version = number    -> Integer
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_set_version(VALUE self, VALUE version)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    long ver;
+
+    if ((ver = NUM2LONG(version)) < 0)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "version must be >= 0!");
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    if (!TS_REQ_set_version(req, ver))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "TS_REQ_set_version");
+
+    return version;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the 'short name' of the object identifier that represents the
+ * timestamp policy under which the server shall create the timestamp.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.policy_id    -> string or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_get_policy_id(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    if (!TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req))
+        return Qnil;
+    return get_asn1obj(TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allows to set the object identifier that represents the
+ * timestamp policy under which the server shall create the timestamp. This
+ * may be left +nil+, implying that the timestamp server will issue the
+ * timestamp using some default policy.
+ *
+ * ===Example:
+ *      request.policy_id = "1.2.3.4.5"
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.policy_id = "string"   -> string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_set_policy_id(VALUE self, VALUE oid)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
+    int ok;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    obj = obj_to_asn1obj(oid);
+    ok = TS_REQ_set_policy_id(req, obj);
+    ASN1_OBJECT_free(obj);
+    if (!ok)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "TS_REQ_set_policy_id");
+
+    return oid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the nonce (number used once) that the server shall include in its
+ * response.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.nonce    -> BN or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_get_nonce(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    const ASN1_INTEGER * nonce;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    if (!(nonce = TS_REQ_get_nonce(req)))
+        return Qnil;
+    return asn1integer_to_num(nonce);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the nonce (number used once) that the server shall include in its
+ * response. If the nonce is set, the server must return the same nonce value in
+ * a valid Response.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.nonce = number    -> BN
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_set_nonce(VALUE self, VALUE num)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    ASN1_INTEGER *nonce;
+    int ok;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    nonce = num_to_asn1integer(num, NULL);
+    ok = TS_REQ_set_nonce(req, nonce);
+    ASN1_INTEGER_free(nonce);
+    if (!ok)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, NULL);
+    return num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicates whether the response shall contain the timestamp authority's
+ * certificate or not.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.cert_requested?  -> true or false
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_get_cert_requested(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    return TS_REQ_get_cert_req(req) ? Qtrue: Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Specify whether the response shall contain the timestamp authority's
+ * certificate or not. The default value is +true+.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.cert_requested = boolean -> true or false
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_set_cert_requested(VALUE self, VALUE requested)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    TS_REQ_set_cert_req(req, RTEST(requested));
+
+    return requested;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DER-encodes this Request.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       request.to_der    -> DER-encoded string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_req_to_der(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    X509_ALGOR *algo;
+    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *hashed_msg;
+
+    GetTSRequest(self, req);
+    mi = TS_REQ_get_msg_imprint(req);
+
+    algo = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_algo(mi);
+    if (OBJ_obj2nid(algo->algorithm) == NID_undef)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Message imprint missing algorithm");
+
+    hashed_msg = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_msg(mi);
+    if (!hashed_msg->length)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Message imprint missing hashed message");
+
+    return asn1_to_der((void *)req, (int (*)(void *, unsigned char **))i2d_TS_REQ);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewTSResponse(klass);
+    if (!(resp = TS_RESP_new()))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, NULL);
+    SetTSResponse(obj, resp);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a Response from a +File+ or +string+ parameter, the
+ * corresponding +File+ or +string+ must be DER-encoded. Please note
+ * that Response is an immutable read-only class. If you'd like to create
+ * timestamps please refer to Factory instead.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response.new(file)    -> response
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response.new(string)  -> response
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE der)
+{
+    TS_RESP *ts_resp = DATA_PTR(self);
+    BIO *in;
+
+    der = ossl_to_der_if_possible(der);
+    in  = ossl_obj2bio(&der);
+    ts_resp = d2i_TS_RESP_bio(in, &ts_resp);
+    BIO_free(in);
+    if (!ts_resp) {
+        DATA_PTR(self) = NULL;
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Error when decoding the timestamp response");
+    }
+    DATA_PTR(self) = ts_resp;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns one of GRANTED, GRANTED_WITH_MODS, REJECTION, WAITING,
+ * REVOCATION_WARNING or REVOCATION_NOTIFICATION. A timestamp token has
+ * been created only in case +status+ is equal to GRANTED or GRANTED_WITH_MODS.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.status -> BN (never nil)
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_get_status(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    TS_STATUS_INFO *si;
+    const ASN1_INTEGER *st;
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    si = TS_RESP_get_status_info(resp);
+    st = TS_STATUS_INFO_get0_status(si);
+
+    return asn1integer_to_num(st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In cases no timestamp token has been created, this field contains further
+ * info about the reason why response creation failed. The method returns either
+ * nil (the request was successful and a timestamp token was created) or one of
+ * the following:
+ * * :BAD_ALG - Indicates that the timestamp server rejects the message
+ *   imprint algorithm used in the Request
+ * * :BAD_REQUEST - Indicates that the timestamp server was not able to process
+ *   the Request properly
+ * * :BAD_DATA_FORMAT - Indicates that the timestamp server was not able to
+ *   parse certain data in the Request
+ * * :TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE - Indicates that the server could not access its time
+ *   source
+ * * :UNACCEPTED_POLICY - Indicates that the requested policy identifier is not
+ *   recognized or supported by the timestamp server
+ * * :UNACCEPTED_EXTENSIION - Indicates that an extension in the Request is
+ *   not supported by the timestamp server
+ * * :ADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE -Indicates that additional information requested
+ *   is either not understood or currently not available
+ * * :SYSTEM_FAILURE - Timestamp creation failed due to an internal error that
+ *   occurred on the timestamp server
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.failure_info -> nil or symbol
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_get_failure_info(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    TS_STATUS_INFO *si;
+
+    /* The ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit changed from 1.0.0. to 1.1.0, making this
+     * const. */
+    #if defined(HAVE_TS_STATUS_INFO_GET0_FAILURE_INFO)
+    const ASN1_BIT_STRING *fi;
+    #else
+    ASN1_BIT_STRING *fi;
+    #endif
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    si = TS_RESP_get_status_info(resp);
+    fi = TS_STATUS_INFO_get0_failure_info(si);
+    if (!fi)
+        return Qnil;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_BAD_ALG))
+        return sBAD_ALG;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_BAD_REQUEST))
+        return sBAD_REQUEST;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_BAD_DATA_FORMAT))
+        return sBAD_DATA_FORMAT;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE))
+        return sTIME_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_UNACCEPTED_POLICY))
+        return sUNACCEPTED_POLICY;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_UNACCEPTED_EXTENSION))
+        return sUNACCEPTED_EXTENSION;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_ADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE))
+        return sADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    if (ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(fi, TS_INFO_SYSTEM_FAILURE))
+        return sSYSTEM_FAILURE;
+
+    ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Unrecognized failure info.");
+}
+
+/*
+ * In cases of failure this field may contain an array of strings further
+ * describing the origin of the failure.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.status_text -> Array of strings or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_get_status_text(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    TS_STATUS_INFO *si;
+    const STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING) *text;
+    ASN1_UTF8STRING *current;
+    int i;
+    VALUE ret = rb_ary_new();
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    si = TS_RESP_get_status_info(resp);
+    if ((text = TS_STATUS_INFO_get0_text(si))) {
+        for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_UTF8STRING_num(text); i++) {
+            current = sk_ASN1_UTF8STRING_value(text, i);
+            rb_ary_push(ret, asn1str_to_str(current));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a timestamp token is present, this returns it in the form of a
+ * OpenSSL::PKCS7.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.token -> nil or OpenSSL::PKCS7
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_get_token(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    PKCS7 *p7, *copy;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    if (!(p7 = TS_RESP_get_token(resp)))
+        return Qnil;
+
+    obj = NewPKCS7(cPKCS7);
+
+    if (!(copy = PKCS7_dup(p7)))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, NULL);
+
+    SetPKCS7(obj, copy);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the response's token info if present.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.token_info -> nil or OpenSSL::Timestamp::TokenInfo
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_get_token_info(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    TS_TST_INFO *info, *copy;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    if (!(info = TS_RESP_get_tst_info(resp)))
+        return Qnil;
+
+    obj = NewTSTokenInfo(cTimestampTokenInfo);
+
+    if (!(copy = TS_TST_INFO_dup(info)))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, NULL);
+
+    SetTSTokenInfo(obj, copy);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the Request specified to request the TSA certificate
+ * (Request#cert_requested = true), then this field contains the
+ * certificate of the timestamp authority.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.tsa_certificate -> OpenSSL::X509::Certificate or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_get_tsa_certificate(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    PKCS7 *p7;
+    PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *ts_info;
+    X509 *cert;
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    if (!(p7 = TS_RESP_get_token(resp)))
+        return Qnil;
+    ts_info = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(p7->d.sign->signer_info, 0);
+    cert = PKCS7_cert_from_signer_info(p7, ts_info);
+    if (!cert)
+        return Qnil;
+    return ossl_x509_new(cert);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the Response in DER-encoded form.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.to_der -> string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_to_der(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    return asn1_to_der((void *)resp, (int (*)(void *, unsigned char **))i2d_TS_RESP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verifies a timestamp token by checking the signature, validating the
+ * certificate chain implied by tsa_certificate and by checking conformance to
+ * a given Request. Mandatory parameters are the Request associated to this
+ * Response, and an OpenSSL::X509::Store of trusted roots.
+ *
+ * Intermediate certificates can optionally be supplied for creating the
+ * certificate chain. These intermediate certificates must all be
+ * instances of OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.
+ *
+ * If validation fails, several kinds of exceptions can be raised:
+ * * TypeError if types don't fit
+ * * TimestampError if something is wrong with the timestamp token itself, if
+ *   it is not conformant to the Request, or if validation of the timestamp
+ *   certificate chain fails.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       response.verify(Request, root_store) -> Response
+ *       response.verify(Request, root_store, [intermediate_cert]) -> Response
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_resp_verify(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE ts_req, store, intermediates;
+    TS_RESP *resp;
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    X509_STORE *x509st;
+    TS_VERIFY_CTX *ctx;
+    STACK_OF(X509) *x509inter = NULL;
+    PKCS7* p7;
+    X509 *cert;
+    int status, i, ok;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &ts_req, &store, &intermediates);
+
+    GetTSResponse(self, resp);
+    GetTSRequest(ts_req, req);
+    x509st = GetX509StorePtr(store);
+
+    if (!(ctx = TS_REQ_to_TS_VERIFY_CTX(req, NULL))) {
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Error when creating the verification context.");
+    }
+
+    if (!NIL_P(intermediates)) {
+        x509inter = ossl_protect_x509_ary2sk(intermediates, &status);
+        if (status) {
+            TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
+            rb_jump_tag(status);
+        }
+    } else if (!(x509inter = sk_X509_new_null())) {
+        TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "sk_X509_new_null");
+    }
+
+    if (!(p7 = TS_RESP_get_token(resp))) {
+        TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
+        sk_X509_pop_free(x509inter, X509_free);
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "TS_RESP_get_token");
+    }
+    for (i=0; i < sk_X509_num(p7->d.sign->cert); i++) {
+        cert = sk_X509_value(p7->d.sign->cert, i);
+        if (!sk_X509_push(x509inter, cert)) {
+            sk_X509_pop_free(x509inter, X509_free);
+            TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
+            ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "sk_X509_push");
+        }
+        X509_up_ref(cert);
+    }
+
+    TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_certs(ctx, x509inter);
+    TS_VERIFY_CTX_add_flags(ctx, TS_VFY_SIGNATURE);
+    TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_store(ctx, x509st);
+
+    ok = TS_RESP_verify_response(ctx, resp);
+    /*
+     * TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_store() call above does not increment the reference
+     * counter, so it must be unset before TS_VERIFY_CTX_free() is called.
+     */
+    TS_VERIFY_CTX_set_store(ctx, NULL);
+    TS_VERIFY_CTX_free(ctx);
+
+    if (!ok)
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "TS_RESP_verify_response");
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewTSTokenInfo(klass);
+    if (!(info = TS_TST_INFO_new()))
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, NULL);
+    SetTSTokenInfo(obj, info);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a TokenInfo from a +File+ or +string+ parameter, the
+ * corresponding +File+ or +string+ must be DER-encoded. Please note
+ * that TokenInfo is an immutable read-only class. If you'd like to create
+ * timestamps please refer to Factory instead.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::TokenInfo.new(file)    -> token-info
+ *       OpenSSL::Timestamp::TokenInfo.new(string)  -> token-info
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE der)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info = DATA_PTR(self);
+    BIO *in;
+
+    der = ossl_to_der_if_possible(der);
+    in  = ossl_obj2bio(&der);
+    info = d2i_TS_TST_INFO_bio(in, &info);
+    BIO_free(in);
+    if (!info) {
+        DATA_PTR(self) = NULL;
+        ossl_raise(eTimestampError, "Error when decoding the timestamp token info");
+    }
+    DATA_PTR(self) = info;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the version number of the token info. With compliant servers,
+ * this value should be +1+ if present. If status is GRANTED or
+ * GRANTED_WITH_MODS.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.version -> Integer or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_version(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    return LONG2NUM(TS_TST_INFO_get_version(info));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the timestamp policy object identifier of the policy this timestamp
+ * was created under. If status is GRANTED or GRANTED_WITH_MODS, this is never
+ * +nil+.
+ *
+ * ===Example:
+ *      id = token_info.policy_id
+ *      puts id                 -> "1.2.3.4.5"
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.policy_id -> string or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_policy_id(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    return get_asn1obj(TS_TST_INFO_get_policy_id(info));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the 'short name' of the object identifier representing the algorithm
+ * that was used to derive the message imprint digest. For valid timestamps,
+ * this is the same value that was already given in the Request. If status is
+ * GRANTED or GRANTED_WITH_MODS, this is never +nil+.
+ *
+ * ===Example:
+ *      algo = token_info.algorithm
+ *      puts algo                -> "SHA1"
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.algorithm -> string or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_algorithm(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    X509_ALGOR *algo;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    mi = TS_TST_INFO_get_msg_imprint(info);
+    algo = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_algo(mi);
+    return get_asn1obj(algo->algorithm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the message imprint digest. For valid timestamps,
+ * this is the same value that was already given in the Request.
+ * If status is GRANTED or GRANTED_WITH_MODS, this is never +nil+.
+ *
+ * ===Example:
+ *      mi = token_info.msg_imprint
+ *      puts mi                -> "DEADBEEF"
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.msg_imprint -> string.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_msg_imprint(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+    TS_MSG_IMPRINT *mi;
+    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *hashed_msg;
+    VALUE ret;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    mi = TS_TST_INFO_get_msg_imprint(info);
+    hashed_msg = TS_MSG_IMPRINT_get_msg(mi);
+    ret = rb_str_new((const char *)hashed_msg->data, hashed_msg->length);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns serial number of the timestamp token. This value shall never be the
+ * same for two timestamp tokens issued by a dedicated timestamp authority.
+ * If status is GRANTED or GRANTED_WITH_MODS, this is never +nil+.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.serial_number -> BN or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_serial_number(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    return asn1integer_to_num(TS_TST_INFO_get_serial(info));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns time when this timestamp token was created. If status is GRANTED or
+ * GRANTED_WITH_MODS, this is never +nil+.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.gen_time -> Time
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_gen_time(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    return asn1time_to_time(TS_TST_INFO_get_time(info));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the ordering field is missing, or if the ordering field is present
+ * and set to false, then the genTime field only indicates the time at
+ * which the time-stamp token has been created by the TSA.  In such a
+ * case, the ordering of time-stamp tokens issued by the same TSA or
+ * different TSAs is only possible when the difference between the
+ * genTime of the first time-stamp token and the genTime of the second
+ * time-stamp token is greater than the sum of the accuracies of the
+ * genTime for each time-stamp token.
+ *
+ * If the ordering field is present and set to true, every time-stamp
+ * token from the same TSA can always be ordered based on the genTime
+ * field, regardless of the genTime accuracy.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.ordering -> true, falses or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_ordering(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    return TS_TST_INFO_get_ordering(info) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the timestamp token is valid then this field contains the same nonce that
+ * was passed to the timestamp server in the initial Request.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.nonce -> BN or nil
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_get_nonce(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+    const ASN1_INTEGER *nonce;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    if (!(nonce = TS_TST_INFO_get_nonce(info)))
+        return Qnil;
+
+    return asn1integer_to_num(nonce);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the TokenInfo in DER-encoded form.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       token_info.to_der -> string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_ts_token_info_to_der(VALUE self)
+{
+    TS_TST_INFO *info;
+
+    GetTSTokenInfo(self, info);
+    return asn1_to_der((void *)info, (int (*)(void *, unsigned char **))i2d_TS_TST_INFO);
+}
+
+static ASN1_INTEGER *
+ossl_tsfac_serial_cb(struct TS_resp_ctx *ctx, void *data)
+{
+    ASN1_INTEGER **snptr = (ASN1_INTEGER **)data;
+    ASN1_INTEGER *sn = *snptr;
+    *snptr = NULL;
+    return sn;
+}
+
+static int
+#if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
+ossl_tsfac_time_cb(struct TS_resp_ctx *ctx, void *data, long *sec, long *usec)
+#else
+ossl_tsfac_time_cb(struct TS_resp_ctx *ctx, void *data, time_t *sec, long *usec)
+#endif
+{
+    *sec = *((long *)data);
+    *usec = 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_evp_get_digestbyname_i(VALUE arg)
+{
+    return (VALUE)ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(arg);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_obj2bio_i(VALUE arg)
+{
+    return (VALUE)ossl_obj2bio((VALUE *)arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a Response with the help of an OpenSSL::PKey, an
+ * OpenSSL::X509::Certificate and a Request.
+ *
+ * Mandatory parameters for timestamp creation that need to be set in the
+ * Request:
+ *
+ * * Request#algorithm
+ * * Request#message_imprint
+ *
+ * Mandatory parameters that need to be set in the Factory:
+ * * Factory#serial_number
+ * * Factory#gen_time
+ * * Factory#allowed_digests
+ *
+ * In addition one of either Request#policy_id or Factory#default_policy_id
+ * must be set.
+ *
+ * Raises a TimestampError if creation fails, though successfully created error
+ * responses may be returned.
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ *       factory.create_timestamp(key, certificate, request) -> Response
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_tsfac_create_ts(VALUE self, VALUE key, VALUE certificate, VALUE request)
+{
+    VALUE serial_number, def_policy_id, gen_time, additional_certs, allowed_digests;
+    VALUE str;
+    STACK_OF(X509) *inter_certs;
+    VALUE tsresp, ret = Qnil;
+    EVP_PKEY *sign_key;
+    X509 *tsa_cert;
+    TS_REQ *req;
+    TS_RESP *response = NULL;
+    TS_RESP_CTX *ctx = NULL;
+    BIO *req_bio;
+    ASN1_INTEGER *asn1_serial = NULL;
+    ASN1_OBJECT *def_policy_id_obj = NULL;
+    long lgen_time;
+    const char * err_msg = NULL;
+    int status = 0;
+
+    tsresp = NewTSResponse(cTimestampResponse);
+    tsa_cert = GetX509CertPtr(certificate);
+    sign_key = GetPrivPKeyPtr(key);
+    GetTSRequest(request, req);
+
+    gen_time = ossl_tsfac_get_gen_time(self);
+    if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(gen_time, rb_cTime)) {
+        err_msg = "@gen_time must be a Time.";
+        goto end;
+    }
+    lgen_time = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall(gen_time, rb_intern("to_i"), 0));
+
+    serial_number = ossl_tsfac_get_serial_number(self);
+    if (NIL_P(serial_number)) {
+        err_msg = "@serial_number must be set.";
+        goto end;
+    }
+    asn1_serial = num_to_asn1integer(serial_number, NULL);
+
+    def_policy_id = ossl_tsfac_get_default_policy_id(self);
+    if (NIL_P(def_policy_id) && !TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req)) {
+        err_msg = "No policy id in the request and no default policy set";
+        goto end;
+    }
+    if (!NIL_P(def_policy_id) && !TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req)) {
+        def_policy_id_obj = (ASN1_OBJECT*)rb_protect(obj_to_asn1obj_i, (VALUE)def_policy_id, &status);
+        if (status)
+            goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!(ctx = TS_RESP_CTX_new())) {
+        err_msg = "Memory allocation failed.";
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    TS_RESP_CTX_set_serial_cb(ctx, ossl_tsfac_serial_cb, &asn1_serial);
+    if (!TS_RESP_CTX_set_signer_cert(ctx, tsa_cert)) {
+        err_msg = "Certificate does not contain the timestamping extension";
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    additional_certs = ossl_tsfac_get_additional_certs(self);
+    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(additional_certs, rb_cArray)) {
+        inter_certs = ossl_protect_x509_ary2sk(additional_certs, &status);
+        if (status)
+                goto end;
+
+        /* this dups the sk_X509 and ups each cert's ref count */
+        TS_RESP_CTX_set_certs(ctx, inter_certs);
+        sk_X509_pop_free(inter_certs, X509_free);
+    }
+
+    TS_RESP_CTX_set_signer_key(ctx, sign_key);
+    if (!NIL_P(def_policy_id) && !TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req))
+        TS_RESP_CTX_set_def_policy(ctx, def_policy_id_obj);
+    if (TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req))
+        TS_RESP_CTX_set_def_policy(ctx, TS_REQ_get_policy_id(req));
+    TS_RESP_CTX_set_time_cb(ctx, ossl_tsfac_time_cb, &lgen_time);
+
+    allowed_digests = ossl_tsfac_get_allowed_digests(self);
+    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(allowed_digests, rb_cArray)) {
+        int i;
+        VALUE rbmd;
+        const EVP_MD *md;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(allowed_digests); i++) {
+            rbmd = rb_ary_entry(allowed_digests, i);
+            md = (const EVP_MD *)rb_protect(ossl_evp_get_digestbyname_i, rbmd, &status);
+            if (status)
+                goto end;
+            TS_RESP_CTX_add_md(ctx, md);
+        }
+    }
+
+    str = rb_protect(ossl_to_der, request, &status);
+    if (status)
+        goto end;
+
+    req_bio = (BIO*)rb_protect(ossl_obj2bio_i, (VALUE)&str, &status);
+    if (status)
+        goto end;
+
+    response = TS_RESP_create_response(ctx, req_bio);
+    BIO_free(req_bio);
+
+    if (!response) {
+        err_msg = "Error during response generation";
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* bad responses aren't exceptional, but openssl still sets error
+     * information. */
+    ossl_clear_error();
+
+    SetTSResponse(tsresp, response);
+    ret = tsresp;
+
+end:
+    ASN1_INTEGER_free(asn1_serial);
+    ASN1_OBJECT_free(def_policy_id_obj);
+    TS_RESP_CTX_free(ctx);
+    if (err_msg)
+        rb_exc_raise(ossl_make_error(eTimestampError, rb_str_new_cstr(err_msg)));
+    if (status)
+        rb_jump_tag(status);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * INIT
+ */
+void
+Init_ossl_ts(void)
+{
+    #if 0
+    mOSSL = rb_define_module("OpenSSL"); /* let rdoc know about mOSSL */
+    #endif
+
+    /*
+     * Possible return value for +Response#failure_info+. Indicates that the
+     * timestamp server rejects the message imprint algorithm used in the
+     * +Request+
+     */
+    sBAD_ALG = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("BAD_ALG"));
+
+    /*
+     * Possible return value for +Response#failure_info+. Indicates that the
+     * timestamp server was not able to process the +Request+ properly.
+     */
+    sBAD_REQUEST = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("BAD_REQUEST"));
+    /*
+     * Possible return value for +Response#failure_info+. Indicates that the
+     * timestamp server was not able to parse certain data in the +Request+.
+     */
+    sBAD_DATA_FORMAT = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("BAD_DATA_FORMAT"));
+
+    sTIME_NOT_AVAILABLE = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("TIME_NOT_AVAILABLE"));
+    sUNACCEPTED_POLICY = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("UNACCEPTED_POLICY"));
+    sUNACCEPTED_EXTENSION = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("UNACCEPTED_EXTENSION"));
+    sADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("ADD_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE"));
+    sSYSTEM_FAILURE = ID2SYM(rb_intern_const("SYSTEM_FAILURE"));
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::Timestamp
+     * Provides classes and methods to request, create and validate
+     * {RFC3161-compliant}[http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3161.txt] timestamps.
+     * Request may be used to either create requests from scratch or to parse
+     * existing requests that again can be used to request timestamps from a
+     * timestamp server, e.g. via the net/http. The resulting timestamp
+     * response may be parsed using Response.
+     *
+     * Please note that Response is read-only and immutable. To create a
+     * Response, an instance of Factory as well as a valid Request are needed.
+     *
+     * ===Create a Response:
+     *      #Assumes ts.p12 is a PKCS#12-compatible file with a private key
+     *      #and a certificate that has an extended key usage of 'timeStamping'
+     *      p12 = OpenSSL::PKCS12.new(File.binread('ts.p12'), 'pwd')
+     *      md = OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA1')
+     *      hash = md.digest(data) #some binary data to be timestamped
+     *      req = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new
+     *      req.algorithm = 'SHA1'
+     *      req.message_imprint = hash
+     *      req.policy_id = "1.2.3.4.5"
+     *      req.nonce = 42
+     *      fac = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Factory.new
+     *      fac.gen_time = Time.now
+     *      fac.serial_number = 1
+     *      timestamp = fac.create_timestamp(p12.key, p12.certificate, req)
+     *
+     * ===Verify a timestamp response:
+     *      #Assume we have a timestamp token in a file called ts.der
+     *      ts = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response.new(File.binread('ts.der'))
+     *      #Assume we have the Request for this token in a file called req.der
+     *      req = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new(File.binread('req.der'))
+     *      # Assume the associated root CA certificate is contained in a
+     *      # DER-encoded file named root.cer
+     *      root = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('root.cer'))
+     *      # get the necessary intermediate certificates, available in
+     *      # DER-encoded form in inter1.cer and inter2.cer
+     *      inter1 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('inter1.cer'))
+     *      inter2 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('inter2.cer'))
+     *      ts.verify(req, root, inter1, inter2) -> ts or raises an exception if validation fails
+     *
+     */
+    mTimestamp = rb_define_module_under(mOSSL, "Timestamp");
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::Timestamp::TimestampError
+     * Generic exception class of the Timestamp module.
+     */
+    eTimestampError = rb_define_class_under(mTimestamp, "TimestampError", eOSSLError);
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response
+     * Immutable and read-only representation of a timestamp response returned
+     * from a timestamp server after receiving an associated Request. Allows
+     * access to specific information about the response but also allows to
+     * verify the Response.
+     */
+    cTimestampResponse = rb_define_class_under(mTimestamp, "Response", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cTimestampResponse, ossl_ts_resp_alloc);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "initialize", ossl_ts_resp_initialize, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "status", ossl_ts_resp_get_status, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "failure_info", ossl_ts_resp_get_failure_info, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "status_text", ossl_ts_resp_get_status_text, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "token", ossl_ts_resp_get_token, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "token_info", ossl_ts_resp_get_token_info, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "tsa_certificate", ossl_ts_resp_get_tsa_certificate, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "to_der", ossl_ts_resp_to_der, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampResponse, "verify", ossl_ts_resp_verify, -1);
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::Timestamp::TokenInfo
+     * Immutable and read-only representation of a timestamp token info from a
+     * Response.
+     */
+    cTimestampTokenInfo = rb_define_class_under(mTimestamp, "TokenInfo", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cTimestampTokenInfo, ossl_ts_token_info_alloc);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "initialize", ossl_ts_token_info_initialize, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "version", ossl_ts_token_info_get_version, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "policy_id", ossl_ts_token_info_get_policy_id, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "algorithm", ossl_ts_token_info_get_algorithm, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "message_imprint", ossl_ts_token_info_get_msg_imprint, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "serial_number", ossl_ts_token_info_get_serial_number, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "gen_time", ossl_ts_token_info_get_gen_time, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "ordering", ossl_ts_token_info_get_ordering, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "nonce", ossl_ts_token_info_get_nonce, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampTokenInfo, "to_der", ossl_ts_token_info_to_der, 0);
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request
+     * Allows to create timestamp requests or parse existing ones. A Request is
+     * also needed for creating timestamps from scratch with Factory. When
+     * created from scratch, some default values are set:
+     * * version is set to +1+
+     * * cert_requested is set to +true+
+     * * algorithm, message_imprint, policy_id, and nonce are set to +false+
+     */
+    cTimestampRequest = rb_define_class_under(mTimestamp, "Request", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cTimestampRequest, ossl_ts_req_alloc);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "initialize", ossl_ts_req_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "version=", ossl_ts_req_set_version, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "version", ossl_ts_req_get_version, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "algorithm=", ossl_ts_req_set_algorithm, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "algorithm", ossl_ts_req_get_algorithm, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "message_imprint=", ossl_ts_req_set_msg_imprint, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "message_imprint", ossl_ts_req_get_msg_imprint, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "policy_id=", ossl_ts_req_set_policy_id, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "policy_id", ossl_ts_req_get_policy_id, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "nonce=", ossl_ts_req_set_nonce, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "nonce", ossl_ts_req_get_nonce, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "cert_requested=", ossl_ts_req_set_cert_requested, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "cert_requested?", ossl_ts_req_get_cert_requested, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampRequest, "to_der", ossl_ts_req_to_der, 0);
+
+    /*
+     * Indicates a successful response. Equal to +0+.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(cTimestampResponse, "GRANTED", INT2NUM(TS_STATUS_GRANTED));
+    /*
+     * Indicates a successful response that probably contains modifications
+     * from the initial request. Equal to +1+.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(cTimestampResponse, "GRANTED_WITH_MODS", INT2NUM(TS_STATUS_GRANTED_WITH_MODS));
+    /*
+     * Indicates a failure. No timestamp token was created. Equal to +2+.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(cTimestampResponse, "REJECTION", INT2NUM(TS_STATUS_REJECTION));
+    /*
+     * Indicates a failure. No timestamp token was created. Equal to +3+.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(cTimestampResponse, "WAITING", INT2NUM(TS_STATUS_WAITING));
+    /*
+     * Indicates a failure. No timestamp token was created. Revocation of a
+     * certificate is imminent. Equal to +4+.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(cTimestampResponse, "REVOCATION_WARNING", INT2NUM(TS_STATUS_REVOCATION_WARNING));
+    /*
+     * Indicates a failure. No timestamp token was created. A certificate
+     * has been revoked. Equal to +5+.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(cTimestampResponse, "REVOCATION_NOTIFICATION", INT2NUM(TS_STATUS_REVOCATION_NOTIFICATION));
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::Timestamp::Factory
+     *
+     * Used to generate a Response from scratch.
+     *
+     * Please bear in mind that the implementation will always apply and prefer
+     * the policy object identifier given in the request over the default policy
+     * id specified in the Factory. As a consequence, +default_policy_id+ will
+     * only be applied if no Request#policy_id was given. But this also means
+     * that one needs to check the policy identifier in the request manually
+     * before creating the Response, e.g. to check whether it complies to a
+     * specific set of acceptable policies.
+     *
+     * There exists also the possibility to add certificates (instances of
+     * OpenSSL::X509::Certificate) besides the timestamping certificate
+     * that will be included in the resulting timestamp token if
+     * Request#cert_requested? is +true+. Ideally, one would also include any
+     * intermediate certificates (the root certificate can be left out - in
+     * order to trust it any verifying party will have to be in its possession
+     * anyway). This simplifies validation of the timestamp since these
+     * intermediate certificates are "already there" and need not be passed as
+     * external parameters to Response#verify anymore, thus minimizing external
+     * resources needed for verification.
+     *
+     * ===Example: Inclusion of (untrusted) intermediate certificates
+     *
+     * Assume we received a timestamp request that has set Request#policy_id to
+     * +nil+ and Request#cert_requested? to true. The raw request bytes are
+     * stored in a variable called +req_raw+. We'd still like to integrate
+     * the necessary intermediate certificates (in +inter1.cer+ and
+     * +inter2.cer+) to simplify validation of the resulting Response. +ts.p12+
+     * is a PKCS#12-compatible file including the private key and the
+     * timestamping certificate.
+     *
+     *      req = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request.new(raw_bytes)
+     *      p12 = OpenSSL::PKCS12.new(File.binread('ts.p12'), 'pwd')
+     *      inter1 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('inter1.cer'))
+     *      inter2 = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.binread('inter2.cer'))
+     *      fac = OpenSSL::Timestamp::Factory.new
+     *      fac.gen_time = Time.now
+     *      fac.serial_number = 1
+     *      fac.allowed_digests = ["sha256", "sha384", "sha512"]
+     *      #needed because the Request contained no policy identifier
+     *      fac.default_policy_id = '1.2.3.4.5'
+     *      fac.additional_certificates = [ inter1, inter2 ]
+     *      timestamp = fac.create_timestamp(p12.key, p12.certificate, req)
+     *
+     * ==Attributes
+     *
+     * ===default_policy_id
+     *
+     * Request#policy_id will always be preferred over this if present in the
+     * Request, only if Request#policy_id is nil default_policy will be used.
+     * If none of both is present, a TimestampError will be raised when trying
+     * to create a Response.
+     *
+     * call-seq:
+     *       factory.default_policy_id = "string" -> string
+     *       factory.default_policy_id            -> string or nil
+     *
+     * ===serial_number
+     *
+     * Sets or retrieves the serial number to be used for timestamp creation.
+     * Must be present for timestamp creation.
+     *
+     * call-seq:
+     *       factory.serial_number = number -> number
+     *       factory.serial_number          -> number or nil
+     *
+     * ===gen_time
+     *
+     * Sets or retrieves the Time value to be used in the Response. Must be
+     * present for timestamp creation.
+     *
+     * call-seq:
+     *       factory.gen_time = Time -> Time
+     *       factory.gen_time        -> Time or nil
+     *
+     * ===additional_certs
+     *
+     * Sets or retrieves additional certificates apart from the timestamp
+     * certificate (e.g. intermediate certificates) to be added to the Response.
+     * Must be an Array of OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.
+     *
+     * call-seq:
+     *       factory.additional_certs = [cert1, cert2] -> [ cert1, cert2 ]
+     *       factory.additional_certs                  -> array or nil
+     *
+     * ===allowed_digests
+     *
+     * Sets or retrieves the digest algorithms that the factory is allowed
+     * create timestamps for. Known vulnerable or weak algorithms should not be
+     * allowed where possible.
+     * Must be an Array of String or OpenSSL::Digest subclass instances.
+     *
+     * call-seq:
+     *       factory.allowed_digests = ["sha1", OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256').new] -> [ "sha1", OpenSSL::Digest) ]
+     *       factory.allowed_digests                                               -> array or nil
+     *
+     */
+    cTimestampFactory = rb_define_class_under(mTimestamp, "Factory", rb_cObject);
+    rb_attr(cTimestampFactory, rb_intern_const("allowed_digests"), 1, 1, 0);
+    rb_attr(cTimestampFactory, rb_intern_const("default_policy_id"), 1, 1, 0);
+    rb_attr(cTimestampFactory, rb_intern_const("serial_number"), 1, 1, 0);
+    rb_attr(cTimestampFactory, rb_intern_const("gen_time"), 1, 1, 0);
+    rb_attr(cTimestampFactory, rb_intern_const("additional_certs"), 1, 1, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cTimestampFactory, "create_timestamp", ossl_tsfac_create_ts, 3);
+}
+
+#endif