openssl 2.0.0.beta.1

data/ext/openssl/ossl_x509.h

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * 'OpenSSL for Ruby' project
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2002  Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * This program is licensed under the same licence as Ruby.
+ * (See the file 'LICENCE'.)
+ */
+#if !defined(_OSSL_X509_H_)
+#define _OSSL_X509_H_
+
+/*
+ * X509 main module
+ */
+extern VALUE mX509;
+
+/*
+ * Converts the VALUE into Integer and set it to the ASN1_TIME. This is a
+ * wrapper for X509_time_adj_ex() so passing NULL creates a new ASN1_TIME.
+ * Note that the caller must check the NULL return.
+ */
+ASN1_TIME *ossl_x509_time_adjust(ASN1_TIME *, VALUE);
+
+void Init_ossl_x509(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Attr
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Attr;
+extern VALUE eX509AttrError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509attr_new(X509_ATTRIBUTE *);
+X509_ATTRIBUTE *GetX509AttrPtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509attr(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Cert
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Cert;
+extern VALUE eX509CertError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509_new(X509 *);
+VALUE ossl_x509_new_from_file(VALUE);
+X509 *GetX509CertPtr(VALUE);
+X509 *DupX509CertPtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509cert(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509CRL
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509CRL;
+extern VALUE eX509CRLError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509crl_new(X509_CRL *);
+X509_CRL *GetX509CRLPtr(VALUE);
+X509_CRL *DupX509CRLPtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509crl(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Extension
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Ext;
+extern VALUE cX509ExtFactory;
+extern VALUE eX509ExtError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509ext_new(X509_EXTENSION *);
+X509_EXTENSION *GetX509ExtPtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509ext(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Name
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Name;
+extern VALUE eX509NameError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509name_new(X509_NAME *);
+X509_NAME *GetX509NamePtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509name(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Request
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Req;
+extern VALUE eX509ReqError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509req_new(X509_REQ *);
+X509_REQ *GetX509ReqPtr(VALUE);
+X509_REQ *DupX509ReqPtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509req(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Revoked
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Rev;
+extern VALUE eX509RevError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509revoked_new(X509_REVOKED *);
+X509_REVOKED *DupX509RevokedPtr(VALUE);
+void Init_ossl_x509revoked(void);
+
+/*
+ * X509Store and X509StoreContext
+ */
+extern VALUE cX509Store;
+extern VALUE cX509StoreContext;
+extern VALUE eX509StoreError;
+
+VALUE ossl_x509store_new(X509_STORE *);
+X509_STORE *GetX509StorePtr(VALUE);
+X509_STORE *DupX509StorePtr(VALUE);
+
+VALUE ossl_x509stctx_new(X509_STORE_CTX *);
+VALUE ossl_x509stctx_clear_ptr(VALUE);
+X509_STORE_CTX *GetX509StCtxtPtr(VALUE);
+
+void Init_ossl_x509store(void);
+
+#endif /* _OSSL_X509_H_ */

data/ext/openssl/ossl_x509attr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*
+ * 'OpenSSL for Ruby' project
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * This program is licensed under the same licence as Ruby.
+ * (See the file 'LICENCE'.)
+ */
+#include "ossl.h"
+
+#define NewX509Attr(klass) \
+    TypedData_Wrap_Struct((klass), &ossl_x509attr_type, 0)
+#define SetX509Attr(obj, attr) do { \
+    if (!(attr)) { \
+	ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "ATTR wasn't initialized!"); \
+    } \
+    RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = (attr); \
+} while (0)
+#define GetX509Attr(obj, attr) do { \
+    TypedData_Get_Struct((obj), X509_ATTRIBUTE, &ossl_x509attr_type, (attr)); \
+    if (!(attr)) { \
+	ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "ATTR wasn't initialized!"); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+#define SafeGetX509Attr(obj, attr) do { \
+    OSSL_Check_Kind((obj), cX509Attr); \
+    GetX509Attr((obj), (attr)); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Classes
+ */
+VALUE cX509Attr;
+VALUE eX509AttrError;
+
+static void
+ossl_x509attr_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t ossl_x509attr_type = {
+    "OpenSSL/X509/ATTRIBUTE",
+    {
+	0, ossl_x509attr_free,
+    },
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Public
+ */
+VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_new(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *new;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewX509Attr(cX509Attr);
+    if (!attr) {
+	new = X509_ATTRIBUTE_new();
+    } else {
+	new = X509_ATTRIBUTE_dup(attr);
+    }
+    if (!new) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    }
+    SetX509Attr(obj, new);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+X509_ATTRIBUTE *
+GetX509AttrPtr(VALUE obj)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+
+    SafeGetX509Attr(obj, attr);
+
+    return attr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Private
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewX509Attr(klass);
+    if (!(attr = X509_ATTRIBUTE_new()))
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    SetX509Attr(obj, attr);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    Attribute.new(oid [, value]) => attr
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE oid, value;
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, *x;
+    const unsigned char *p;
+
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &oid, &value) == 1){
+	oid = ossl_to_der_if_possible(oid);
+	StringValue(oid);
+	p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(oid);
+	x = d2i_X509_ATTRIBUTE(&attr, &p, RSTRING_LEN(oid));
+	DATA_PTR(self) = attr;
+	if(!x){
+	    ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+	}
+	return self;
+    }
+    rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("oid="), 1, oid);
+    rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("value="), 1, value);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, *attr_other, *attr_new;
+
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    SafeGetX509Attr(other, attr_other);
+
+    attr_new = X509_ATTRIBUTE_dup(attr_other);
+    if (!attr_new)
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, "X509_ATTRIBUTE_dup");
+
+    SetX509Attr(self, attr_new);
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(attr);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    attr.oid = string => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_set_oid(VALUE self, VALUE oid)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+    ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
+    char *s;
+
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    s = StringValueCStr(oid);
+    obj = OBJ_txt2obj(s, 0);
+    if(!obj) ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    if (!X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object(attr, obj)) {
+	ASN1_OBJECT_free(obj);
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, "X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object");
+    }
+    ASN1_OBJECT_free(obj);
+
+    return oid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    attr.oid => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_get_oid(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+    ASN1_OBJECT *oid;
+    BIO *out;
+    VALUE ret;
+    int nid;
+
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    oid = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(attr);
+    if ((nid = OBJ_obj2nid(oid)) != NID_undef)
+	ret = rb_str_new2(OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
+    else{
+	if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())))
+	    ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+	i2a_ASN1_OBJECT(out, oid);
+	ret = ossl_membio2str(out);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    attr.value = asn1 => asn1
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_set_value(VALUE self, VALUE value)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+    VALUE asn1_value;
+    int i, asn1_tag;
+
+    OSSL_Check_Kind(value, cASN1Data);
+    asn1_tag = NUM2INT(rb_attr_get(value, rb_intern("@tag")));
+    asn1_value = rb_attr_get(value, rb_intern("@value"));
+    if (asn1_tag != V_ASN1_SET)
+	ossl_raise(eASN1Error, "argument must be ASN1::Set");
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(asn1_value, T_ARRAY))
+	ossl_raise(eASN1Error, "ASN1::Set has non-array value");
+
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    if (X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(attr)) { /* populated, reset first */
+	ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(attr);
+	X509_ATTRIBUTE *new_attr = X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ(NULL, obj, 0, NULL, -1);
+	if (!new_attr)
+	    ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+	SetX509Attr(self, new_attr);
+	X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(attr);
+	attr = new_attr;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(asn1_value); i++) {
+	ASN1_TYPE *a1type = ossl_asn1_get_asn1type(RARRAY_AREF(asn1_value, i));
+	if (!X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data(attr, ASN1_TYPE_get(a1type),
+				      a1type->value.ptr, -1)) {
+	    ASN1_TYPE_free(a1type);
+	    ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+	}
+	ASN1_TYPE_free(a1type);
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    attr.value => asn1
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_get_value(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+    STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *sk;
+    VALUE str;
+    int i, count, len;
+    unsigned char *p;
+
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    /* there is no X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_set() :( */
+    if (!(sk = sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null()))
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, "sk_new");
+
+    count = X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(attr);
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(sk, X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type(attr, i));
+
+    if ((len = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(sk, NULL)) <= 0) {
+	sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(sk);
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    }
+    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
+    p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    if (i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(sk, &p) <= 0) {
+	sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(sk);
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    }
+    ossl_str_adjust(str, p);
+    sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(sk);
+
+    return rb_funcall(mASN1, rb_intern("decode"), 1, str);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    attr.to_der => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509attr_to_der(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr;
+    VALUE str;
+    int len;
+    unsigned char *p;
+
+    GetX509Attr(self, attr);
+    if((len = i2d_X509_ATTRIBUTE(attr, NULL)) <= 0)
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
+    p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    if(i2d_X509_ATTRIBUTE(attr, &p) <= 0)
+	ossl_raise(eX509AttrError, NULL);
+    ossl_str_adjust(str, p);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * X509_ATTRIBUTE init
+ */
+void
+Init_ossl_x509attr(void)
+{
+#if 0
+    mOSSL = rb_define_module("OpenSSL");
+    eOSSLError = rb_define_class_under(mOSSL, "OpenSSLError", rb_eStandardError);
+    mX509 = rb_define_module_under(mOSSL, "X509");
+#endif
+
+    eX509AttrError = rb_define_class_under(mX509, "AttributeError", eOSSLError);
+
+    cX509Attr = rb_define_class_under(mX509, "Attribute", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cX509Attr, ossl_x509attr_alloc);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Attr, "initialize", ossl_x509attr_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_copy_func(cX509Attr, ossl_x509attr_initialize_copy);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Attr, "oid=", ossl_x509attr_set_oid, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Attr, "oid", ossl_x509attr_get_oid, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Attr, "value=", ossl_x509attr_set_value, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Attr, "value", ossl_x509attr_get_value, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Attr, "to_der", ossl_x509attr_to_der, 0);
+}

data/ext/openssl/ossl_x509cert.c

@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+/*
+ * 'OpenSSL for Ruby' project
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2002  Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * This program is licensed under the same licence as Ruby.
+ * (See the file 'LICENCE'.)
+ */
+#include "ossl.h"
+
+#define NewX509(klass) \
+    TypedData_Wrap_Struct((klass), &ossl_x509_type, 0)
+#define SetX509(obj, x509) do { \
+    if (!(x509)) { \
+	ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "CERT wasn't initialized!"); \
+    } \
+    RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = (x509); \
+} while (0)
+#define GetX509(obj, x509) do { \
+    TypedData_Get_Struct((obj), X509, &ossl_x509_type, (x509)); \
+    if (!(x509)) { \
+	ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "CERT wasn't initialized!"); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+#define SafeGetX509(obj, x509) do { \
+    OSSL_Check_Kind((obj), cX509Cert); \
+    GetX509((obj), (x509)); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Classes
+ */
+VALUE cX509Cert;
+VALUE eX509CertError;
+
+static void
+ossl_x509_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    X509_free(ptr);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t ossl_x509_type = {
+    "OpenSSL/X509",
+    {
+	0, ossl_x509_free,
+    },
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Public
+ */
+VALUE
+ossl_x509_new(X509 *x509)
+{
+    X509 *new;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewX509(cX509Cert);
+    if (!x509) {
+	new = X509_new();
+    } else {
+	new = X509_dup(x509);
+    }
+    if (!new) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+    SetX509(obj, new);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+VALUE
+ossl_x509_new_from_file(VALUE filename)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    FILE *fp;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    rb_check_safe_obj(filename);
+    obj = NewX509(cX509Cert);
+    if (!(fp = fopen(StringValueCStr(filename), "r"))) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, "%s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    rb_fd_fix_cloexec(fileno(fp));
+    x509 = PEM_read_X509(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    /*
+     * prepare for DER...
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_FP_API)
+    if (!x509) {
+    	(void)ERR_get_error();
+	rewind(fp);
+
+	x509 = d2i_X509_fp(fp, NULL);
+    }
+#endif
+    */
+    fclose(fp);
+    if (!x509) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+    SetX509(obj, x509);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+X509 *
+GetX509CertPtr(VALUE obj)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    SafeGetX509(obj, x509);
+
+    return x509;
+}
+
+X509 *
+DupX509CertPtr(VALUE obj)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    SafeGetX509(obj, x509);
+
+    X509_up_ref(x509);
+
+    return x509;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Private
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = NewX509(klass);
+    x509 = X509_new();
+    if (!x509) ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    SetX509(obj, x509);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    Certificate.new => cert
+ *    Certificate.new(string) => cert
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    BIO *in;
+    X509 *x509, *x = DATA_PTR(self);
+    VALUE arg;
+
+    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &arg) == 0) {
+	/* create just empty X509Cert */
+	return self;
+    }
+    arg = ossl_to_der_if_possible(arg);
+    in = ossl_obj2bio(arg);
+    x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(in, &x, NULL, NULL);
+    DATA_PTR(self) = x;
+    if (!x509) {
+	OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
+	x509 = d2i_X509_bio(in, &x);
+	DATA_PTR(self) = x;
+    }
+    BIO_free(in);
+    if (!x509) ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    X509 *a, *b, *x509;
+
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
+    if (self == other) return self;
+
+    GetX509(self, a);
+    SafeGetX509(other, b);
+
+    x509 = X509_dup(b);
+    if (!x509) ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+
+    DATA_PTR(self) = x509;
+    X509_free(a);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.to_der => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_to_der(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    VALUE str;
+    long len;
+    unsigned char *p;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if ((len = i2d_X509(x509, NULL)) <= 0)
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
+    p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    if (i2d_X509(x509, &p) <= 0)
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    ossl_str_adjust(str, p);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.to_pem => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_to_pem(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    BIO *out;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    if (!out) ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+
+    if (!PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509)) {
+	BIO_free(out);
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+    str = ossl_membio2str(out);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.to_text => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_to_text(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    BIO *out;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+
+    out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    if (!out) ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+
+    if (!X509_print(out, x509)) {
+	BIO_free(out);
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+    str = ossl_membio2str(out);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Makes from X509 X509_REQuest
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_to_req(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    X509_REQ *req;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!(req = X509_to_X509_REQ(x509, NULL, EVP_md5()))) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+    obj = ossl_x509req_new(req);
+    X509_REQ_free(req);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.version => integer
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_version(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+
+    return LONG2NUM(X509_get_version(x509));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.version = integer => integer
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_version(VALUE self, VALUE version)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    long ver;
+
+    if ((ver = NUM2LONG(version)) < 0) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, "version must be >= 0!");
+    }
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!X509_set_version(x509, ver)) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return version;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.serial => integer
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_serial(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+
+    return asn1integer_to_num(X509_get_serialNumber(x509));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.serial = integer => integer
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_serial(VALUE self, VALUE num)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    X509_set_serialNumber(x509, num_to_asn1integer(num, X509_get_serialNumber(x509)));
+
+    return num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.signature_algorithm => string
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_signature_algorithm(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    BIO *out;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+    if (!out) ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+
+    if (!i2a_ASN1_OBJECT(out, X509_get0_tbs_sigalg(x509)->algorithm)) {
+	BIO_free(out);
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+    str = ossl_membio2str(out);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.subject => name
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_subject(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    X509_NAME *name;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!(name = X509_get_subject_name(x509))) { /* NO DUP - don't free! */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return ossl_x509name_new(name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.subject = name => name
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_subject(VALUE self, VALUE subject)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509, GetX509NamePtr(subject))) { /* DUPs name */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return subject;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.issuer => name
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_issuer(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    X509_NAME *name;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if(!(name = X509_get_issuer_name(x509))) { /* NO DUP - don't free! */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return ossl_x509name_new(name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.issuer = name => name
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_issuer(VALUE self, VALUE issuer)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509, GetX509NamePtr(issuer))) { /* DUPs name */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return issuer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.not_before => time
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_not_before(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    const ASN1_TIME *asn1time;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!(asn1time = X509_get0_notBefore(x509))) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return asn1time_to_time(asn1time);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.not_before = time => time
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_not_before(VALUE self, VALUE time)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    ASN1_TIME *asn1time;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    asn1time = ossl_x509_time_adjust(NULL, time);
+    if (!X509_set_notBefore(x509, asn1time)) {
+	ASN1_TIME_free(asn1time);
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, "X509_set_notBefore");
+    }
+    ASN1_TIME_free(asn1time);
+
+    return time;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.not_after => time
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_not_after(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    const ASN1_TIME *asn1time;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!(asn1time = X509_get0_notAfter(x509))) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return asn1time_to_time(asn1time);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.not_after = time => time
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_not_after(VALUE self, VALUE time)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    ASN1_TIME *asn1time;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    asn1time = ossl_x509_time_adjust(NULL, time);
+    if (!X509_set_notAfter(x509, asn1time)) {
+	ASN1_TIME_free(asn1time);
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, "X509_set_notAfter");
+    }
+    ASN1_TIME_free(asn1time);
+
+    return time;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.public_key => key
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_public_key(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!(pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509))) { /* adds an reference */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return ossl_pkey_new(pkey); /* NO DUP - OK */
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.public_key = key => key
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_public_key(VALUE self, VALUE key)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!X509_set_pubkey(x509, GetPKeyPtr(key))) { /* DUPs pkey */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return key;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.sign(key, digest) => self
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_sign(VALUE self, VALUE key, VALUE digest)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    const EVP_MD *md;
+
+    pkey = GetPrivPKeyPtr(key); /* NO NEED TO DUP */
+    md = GetDigestPtr(digest);
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, md)) {
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.verify(key) => true | false
+ *
+ * Checks that cert signature is made with PRIVversion of this PUBLIC 'key'
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_verify(VALUE self, VALUE key)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+
+    pkey = GetPKeyPtr(key); /* NO NEED TO DUP */
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+
+    switch (X509_verify(x509, pkey)) {
+      case 1:
+	return Qtrue;
+      case 0:
+	ossl_clear_error();
+	return Qfalse;
+      default:
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.check_private_key(key)
+ *
+ * Checks if 'key' is PRIV key for this cert
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_check_private_key(VALUE self, VALUE key)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+
+    /* not needed private key, but should be */
+    pkey = GetPrivPKeyPtr(key); /* NO NEED TO DUP */
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    if (!X509_check_private_key(x509, pkey)) {
+	OSSL_Warning("Check private key:%s", OSSL_ErrMsg());
+	return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.extensions => [extension...]
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_get_extensions(VALUE self)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    int count, i;
+    X509_EXTENSION *ext;
+    VALUE ary;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    count = X509_get_ext_count(x509);
+    if (count < 0) {
+	return rb_ary_new();
+    }
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(count);
+    for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
+	ext = X509_get_ext(x509, i); /* NO DUP - don't free! */
+	rb_ary_push(ary, ossl_x509ext_new(ext));
+    }
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.extensions = [ext...] => [ext...]
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_set_extensions(VALUE self, VALUE ary)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    X509_EXTENSION *ext;
+    long i;
+
+    Check_Type(ary, T_ARRAY);
+    /* All ary's members should be X509Extension */
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	OSSL_Check_Kind(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i), cX509Ext);
+    }
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    while ((ext = X509_delete_ext(x509, 0)))
+	X509_EXTENSION_free(ext);
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	ext = GetX509ExtPtr(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+	if (!X509_add_ext(x509, ext, -1)) { /* DUPs ext */
+	    ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cert.add_extension(extension) => extension
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_add_extension(VALUE self, VALUE extension)
+{
+    X509 *x509;
+    X509_EXTENSION *ext;
+
+    GetX509(self, x509);
+    ext = GetX509ExtPtr(extension);
+    if (!X509_add_ext(x509, ext, -1)) { /* DUPs ext - FREE it */
+	ossl_raise(eX509CertError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return extension;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_x509_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+    return rb_sprintf("#<%"PRIsVALUE": subject=%+"PRIsVALUE", "
+		      "issuer=%+"PRIsVALUE", serial=%+"PRIsVALUE", "
+		      "not_before=%+"PRIsVALUE", not_after=%+"PRIsVALUE">",
+		      rb_obj_class(self),
+		      ossl_x509_get_subject(self),
+		      ossl_x509_get_issuer(self),
+		      ossl_x509_get_serial(self),
+		      ossl_x509_get_not_before(self),
+		      ossl_x509_get_not_after(self));
+}
+
+/*
+ * INIT
+ */
+void
+Init_ossl_x509cert(void)
+{
+#if 0
+    mOSSL = rb_define_module("OpenSSL");
+    eOSSLError = rb_define_class_under(mOSSL, "OpenSSLError", rb_eStandardError);
+    mX509 = rb_define_module_under(mOSSL, "X509");
+#endif
+
+    eX509CertError = rb_define_class_under(mX509, "CertificateError", eOSSLError);
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::X509::Certificate
+     *
+     * Implementation of an X.509 certificate as specified in RFC 5280.
+     * Provides access to a certificate's attributes and allows certificates
+     * to be read from a string, but also supports the creation of new
+     * certificates from scratch.
+     *
+     * === Reading a certificate from a file
+     *
+     * Certificate is capable of handling DER-encoded certificates and
+     * certificates encoded in OpenSSL's PEM format.
+     *
+     *   raw = File.read "cert.cer" # DER- or PEM-encoded
+     *   certificate = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new raw
+     *
+     * === Saving a certificate to a file
+     *
+     * A certificate may be encoded in DER format
+     *
+     *   cert = ...
+     *   File.open("cert.cer", "wb") { |f| f.print cert.to_der }
+     *
+     * or in PEM format
+     *
+     *   cert = ...
+     *   File.open("cert.pem", "wb") { |f| f.print cert.to_pem }
+     *
+     * X.509 certificates are associated with a private/public key pair,
+     * typically a RSA, DSA or ECC key (see also OpenSSL::PKey::RSA,
+     * OpenSSL::PKey::DSA and OpenSSL::PKey::EC), the public key itself is
+     * stored within the certificate and can be accessed in form of an
+     * OpenSSL::PKey. Certificates are typically used to be able to associate
+     * some form of identity with a key pair, for example web servers serving
+     * pages over HTTPs use certificates to authenticate themselves to the user.
+     *
+     * The public key infrastructure (PKI) model relies on trusted certificate
+     * authorities ("root CAs") that issue these certificates, so that end
+     * users need to base their trust just on a selected few authorities
+     * that themselves again vouch for subordinate CAs issuing their
+     * certificates to end users.
+     *
+     * The OpenSSL::X509 module provides the tools to set up an independent
+     * PKI, similar to scenarios where the 'openssl' command line tool is
+     * used for issuing certificates in a private PKI.
+     *
+     * === Creating a root CA certificate and an end-entity certificate
+     *
+     * First, we need to create a "self-signed" root certificate. To do so,
+     * we need to generate a key first. Please note that the choice of "1"
+     * as a serial number is considered a security flaw for real certificates.
+     * Secure choices are integers in the two-digit byte range and ideally
+     * not sequential but secure random numbers, steps omitted here to keep
+     * the example concise.
+     *
+     *   root_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048 # the CA's public/private key
+     *   root_ca = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new
+     *   root_ca.version = 2 # cf. RFC 5280 - to make it a "v3" certificate
+     *   root_ca.serial = 1
+     *   root_ca.subject = OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse "/DC=org/DC=ruby-lang/CN=Ruby CA"
+     *   root_ca.issuer = root_ca.subject # root CA's are "self-signed"
+     *   root_ca.public_key = root_key.public_key
+     *   root_ca.not_before = Time.now
+     *   root_ca.not_after = root_ca.not_before + 2 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 # 2 years validity
+     *   ef = OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory.new
+     *   ef.subject_certificate = root_ca
+     *   ef.issuer_certificate = root_ca
+     *   root_ca.add_extension(ef.create_extension("basicConstraints","CA:TRUE",true))
+     *   root_ca.add_extension(ef.create_extension("keyUsage","keyCertSign, cRLSign", true))
+     *   root_ca.add_extension(ef.create_extension("subjectKeyIdentifier","hash",false))
+     *   root_ca.add_extension(ef.create_extension("authorityKeyIdentifier","keyid:always",false))
+     *   root_ca.sign(root_key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new)
+     *
+     * The next step is to create the end-entity certificate using the root CA
+     * certificate.
+     *
+     *   key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048
+     *   cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new
+     *   cert.version = 2
+     *   cert.serial = 2
+     *   cert.subject = OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse "/DC=org/DC=ruby-lang/CN=Ruby certificate"
+     *   cert.issuer = root_ca.subject # root CA is the issuer
+     *   cert.public_key = key.public_key
+     *   cert.not_before = Time.now
+     *   cert.not_after = cert.not_before + 1 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 # 1 years validity
+     *   ef = OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory.new
+     *   ef.subject_certificate = cert
+     *   ef.issuer_certificate = root_ca
+     *   cert.add_extension(ef.create_extension("keyUsage","digitalSignature", true))
+     *   cert.add_extension(ef.create_extension("subjectKeyIdentifier","hash",false))
+     *   cert.sign(root_key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new)
+     *
+     */
+    cX509Cert = rb_define_class_under(mX509, "Certificate", rb_cObject);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cX509Cert, ossl_x509_alloc);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "initialize", ossl_x509_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_copy_func(cX509Cert, ossl_x509_copy);
+
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "to_der", ossl_x509_to_der, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "to_pem", ossl_x509_to_pem, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(cX509Cert, "to_s", "to_pem");
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "to_text", ossl_x509_to_text, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "version", ossl_x509_get_version, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "version=", ossl_x509_set_version, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "signature_algorithm", ossl_x509_get_signature_algorithm, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "serial", ossl_x509_get_serial, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "serial=", ossl_x509_set_serial, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "subject", ossl_x509_get_subject, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "subject=", ossl_x509_set_subject, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "issuer", ossl_x509_get_issuer, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "issuer=", ossl_x509_set_issuer, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "not_before", ossl_x509_get_not_before, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "not_before=", ossl_x509_set_not_before, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "not_after", ossl_x509_get_not_after, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "not_after=", ossl_x509_set_not_after, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "public_key", ossl_x509_get_public_key, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "public_key=", ossl_x509_set_public_key, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "sign", ossl_x509_sign, 2);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "verify", ossl_x509_verify, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "check_private_key", ossl_x509_check_private_key, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "extensions", ossl_x509_get_extensions, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "extensions=", ossl_x509_set_extensions, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "add_extension", ossl_x509_add_extension, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cX509Cert, "inspect", ossl_x509_inspect, 0);
+}