openssl-custom 2.2.2

data/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c

@@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
+/*
+ * 'OpenSSL for Ruby' project
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2002  Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * This program is licensed under the same licence as Ruby.
+ * (See the file 'LICENCE'.)
+ */
+#include "ossl.h"
+
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA)
+
+#define GetPKeyRSA(obj, pkey) do { \
+    GetPKey((obj), (pkey)); \
+    if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_RSA) { /* PARANOIA? */ \
+	ossl_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "THIS IS NOT A RSA!") ; \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+#define GetRSA(obj, rsa) do { \
+    EVP_PKEY *_pkey; \
+    GetPKeyRSA((obj), _pkey); \
+    (rsa) = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(_pkey); \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline int
+RSA_HAS_PRIVATE(RSA *rsa)
+{
+    const BIGNUM *e, *d;
+
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, NULL, &e, &d);
+    return e && d;
+}
+
+static inline int
+RSA_PRIVATE(VALUE obj, RSA *rsa)
+{
+    return RSA_HAS_PRIVATE(rsa) || OSSL_PKEY_IS_PRIVATE(obj);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Classes
+ */
+VALUE cRSA;
+VALUE eRSAError;
+
+/*
+ * Public
+ */
+static VALUE
+rsa_instance(VALUE klass, RSA *rsa)
+{
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    if (!rsa) {
+	return Qfalse;
+    }
+    obj = NewPKey(klass);
+    if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new())) {
+	return Qfalse;
+    }
+    if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa)) {
+	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+	return Qfalse;
+    }
+    SetPKey(obj, pkey);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+VALUE
+ossl_rsa_new(EVP_PKEY *pkey)
+{
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    if (!pkey) {
+	obj = rsa_instance(cRSA, RSA_new());
+    }
+    else {
+	obj = NewPKey(cRSA);
+	if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
+	    ossl_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Not a RSA key!");
+	}
+	SetPKey(obj, pkey);
+    }
+    if (obj == Qfalse) {
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Private
+ */
+struct rsa_blocking_gen_arg {
+    RSA *rsa;
+    BIGNUM *e;
+    int size;
+    BN_GENCB *cb;
+    int result;
+};
+
+static void *
+rsa_blocking_gen(void *arg)
+{
+    struct rsa_blocking_gen_arg *gen = (struct rsa_blocking_gen_arg *)arg;
+    gen->result = RSA_generate_key_ex(gen->rsa, gen->size, gen->e, gen->cb);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static RSA *
+rsa_generate(int size, unsigned long exp)
+{
+    int i;
+    struct ossl_generate_cb_arg cb_arg = { 0 };
+    struct rsa_blocking_gen_arg gen_arg;
+    RSA *rsa = RSA_new();
+    BIGNUM *e = BN_new();
+    BN_GENCB *cb = BN_GENCB_new();
+
+    if (!rsa || !e || !cb) {
+	RSA_free(rsa);
+	BN_free(e);
+	BN_GENCB_free(cb);
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(exp) * 8; ++i) {
+	if (exp & (1UL << i)) {
+	    if (BN_set_bit(e, i) == 0) {
+		BN_free(e);
+		RSA_free(rsa);
+		BN_GENCB_free(cb);
+		return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (rb_block_given_p())
+	cb_arg.yield = 1;
+    BN_GENCB_set(cb, ossl_generate_cb_2, &cb_arg);
+    gen_arg.rsa = rsa;
+    gen_arg.e = e;
+    gen_arg.size = size;
+    gen_arg.cb = cb;
+    if (cb_arg.yield == 1) {
+	/* we cannot release GVL when callback proc is supplied */
+	rsa_blocking_gen(&gen_arg);
+    } else {
+	/* there's a chance to unblock */
+	rb_thread_call_without_gvl(rsa_blocking_gen, &gen_arg, ossl_generate_cb_stop, &cb_arg);
+    }
+
+    BN_GENCB_free(cb);
+    BN_free(e);
+    if (!gen_arg.result) {
+	RSA_free(rsa);
+	if (cb_arg.state) {
+	    /* must clear OpenSSL error stack */
+	    ossl_clear_error();
+	    rb_jump_tag(cb_arg.state);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return rsa;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   RSA.generate(size)           => RSA instance
+ *   RSA.generate(size, exponent) => RSA instance
+ *
+ * Generates an RSA keypair.  _size_ is an integer representing the desired key
+ * size.  Keys smaller than 1024 should be considered insecure.  _exponent_ is
+ * an odd number normally 3, 17, or 65537.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_s_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+/* why does this method exist?  why can't initialize take an optional exponent? */
+    RSA *rsa;
+    VALUE size, exp;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &size, &exp);
+
+    rsa = rsa_generate(NUM2INT(size), NIL_P(exp) ? RSA_F4 : NUM2ULONG(exp)); /* err handled by rsa_instance */
+    obj = rsa_instance(klass, rsa);
+
+    if (obj == Qfalse) {
+	RSA_free(rsa);
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   RSA.new(key_size)                 => RSA instance
+ *   RSA.new(encoded_key)              => RSA instance
+ *   RSA.new(encoded_key, pass_phrase) => RSA instance
+ *
+ * Generates or loads an RSA keypair.  If an integer _key_size_ is given it
+ * represents the desired key size.  Keys less than 1024 bits should be
+ * considered insecure.
+ *
+ * A key can instead be loaded from an _encoded_key_ which must be PEM or DER
+ * encoded.  A _pass_phrase_ can be used to decrypt the key.  If none is given
+ * OpenSSL will prompt for the pass phrase.
+ *
+ * = Examples
+ *
+ *   OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048
+ *   OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read 'rsa.pem'
+ *   OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read('rsa.pem'), 'my pass phrase'
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    RSA *rsa;
+    BIO *in;
+    VALUE arg, pass;
+
+    GetPKey(self, pkey);
+    if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &arg, &pass) == 0) {
+	rsa = RSA_new();
+    }
+    else if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(arg)) {
+	rsa = rsa_generate(NUM2INT(arg), NIL_P(pass) ? RSA_F4 : NUM2ULONG(pass));
+	if (!rsa) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+    else {
+	pass = ossl_pem_passwd_value(pass);
+	arg = ossl_to_der_if_possible(arg);
+	in = ossl_obj2bio(&arg);
+	rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in, NULL, ossl_pem_passwd_cb, (void *)pass);
+	if (!rsa) {
+	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
+	    rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!rsa) {
+	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
+	    rsa = d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!rsa) {
+	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
+	    rsa = d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!rsa) {
+	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
+	    rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+	if (!rsa) {
+	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
+	    rsa = d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(in, NULL);
+	}
+	BIO_free(in);
+	if (!rsa) {
+	    ossl_raise(eRSAError, "Neither PUB key nor PRIV key");
+	}
+    }
+    if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa)) {
+	RSA_free(rsa);
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    RSA *rsa, *rsa_new;
+
+    GetPKey(self, pkey);
+    if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_NONE)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "RSA already initialized");
+    GetRSA(other, rsa);
+
+    rsa_new = ASN1_dup((i2d_of_void *)i2d_RSAPrivateKey, (d2i_of_void *)d2i_RSAPrivateKey, (char *)rsa);
+    if (!rsa_new)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "ASN1_dup");
+
+    EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa_new);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.public? => true
+ *
+ * The return value is always +true+ since every private key is also a public
+ * key.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_is_public(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    /*
+     * This method should check for n and e.  BUG.
+     */
+    (void)rsa;
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.private? => true | false
+ *
+ * Does this keypair contain a private key?
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_is_private(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+
+    return RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.export([cipher, pass_phrase]) => PEM-format String
+ *   rsa.to_pem([cipher, pass_phrase]) => PEM-format String
+ *   rsa.to_s([cipher, pass_phrase]) => PEM-format String
+ *
+ * Outputs this keypair in PEM encoding.  If _cipher_ and _pass_phrase_ are
+ * given they will be used to encrypt the key.  _cipher_ must be an
+ * OpenSSL::Cipher instance.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_export(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    const BIGNUM *n, *e, *d, *p, *q, *dmp1, *dmq1, *iqmp;
+    BIO *out;
+    const EVP_CIPHER *ciph = NULL;
+    VALUE cipher, pass, str;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &cipher, &pass);
+
+    if (!NIL_P(cipher)) {
+	ciph = ossl_evp_get_cipherbyname(cipher);
+	pass = ossl_pem_passwd_value(pass);
+    }
+    if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, &e, &d);
+    RSA_get0_factors(rsa, &p, &q);
+    RSA_get0_crt_params(rsa, &dmp1, &dmq1, &iqmp);
+    if (n && e && d && p && q && dmp1 && dmq1 && iqmp) {
+	if (!PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa, ciph, NULL, 0,
+					 ossl_pem_passwd_cb, (void *)pass)) {
+	    BIO_free(out);
+	    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+	}
+    } else {
+	if (!PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa)) {
+	    BIO_free(out);
+	    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+	}
+    }
+    str = ossl_membio2str(out);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.to_der => DER-format String
+ *
+ * Outputs this keypair in DER encoding.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_to_der(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    const BIGNUM *n, *e, *d, *p, *q, *dmp1, *dmq1, *iqmp;
+    int (*i2d_func)(const RSA *, unsigned char **);
+    unsigned char *ptr;
+    long len;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, &e, &d);
+    RSA_get0_factors(rsa, &p, &q);
+    RSA_get0_crt_params(rsa, &dmp1, &dmq1, &iqmp);
+    if (n && e && d && p && q && dmp1 && dmq1 && iqmp)
+	i2d_func = i2d_RSAPrivateKey;
+    else
+	i2d_func = (int (*)(const RSA *, unsigned char **))i2d_RSA_PUBKEY;
+    if((len = i2d_func(rsa, NULL)) <= 0)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
+    ptr = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    if(i2d_func(rsa, &ptr) < 0)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    ossl_str_adjust(str, ptr);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.public_encrypt(string)          => String
+ *   rsa.public_encrypt(string, padding) => String
+ *
+ * Encrypt _string_ with the public key.  _padding_ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING.
+ * The encrypted string output can be decrypted using #private_decrypt.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_public_encrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
+    int buf_len, pad;
+    VALUE str, buffer, padding;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
+    if (!rsa_n)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
+    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
+    StringValue(buffer);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
+    buf_len = RSA_public_encrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
+				 (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
+    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.public_decrypt(string)          => String
+ *   rsa.public_decrypt(string, padding) => String
+ *
+ * Decrypt _string_, which has been encrypted with the private key, with the
+ * public key.  _padding_ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_public_decrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
+    int buf_len, pad;
+    VALUE str, buffer, padding;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
+    if (!rsa_n)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
+    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
+    StringValue(buffer);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
+    buf_len = RSA_public_decrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
+				 (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
+    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.private_encrypt(string)          => String
+ *   rsa.private_encrypt(string, padding) => String
+ *
+ * Encrypt _string_ with the private key.  _padding_ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING.
+ * The encrypted string output can be decrypted using #public_decrypt.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_private_encrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
+    int buf_len, pad;
+    VALUE str, buffer, padding;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
+    if (!rsa_n)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
+    if (!RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa))
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "private key needed.");
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
+    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
+    StringValue(buffer);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
+    buf_len = RSA_private_encrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
+				  (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
+    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.private_decrypt(string)          => String
+ *   rsa.private_decrypt(string, padding) => String
+ *
+ * Decrypt _string_, which has been encrypted with the public key, with the
+ * private key.  _padding_ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_private_decrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
+    int buf_len, pad;
+    VALUE str, buffer, padding;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
+    if (!rsa_n)
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
+    if (!RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa))
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "private key needed.");
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
+    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
+    StringValue(buffer);
+    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
+    buf_len = RSA_private_decrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
+				  (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
+    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    rsa.sign_pss(digest, data, salt_length:, mgf1_hash:) -> String
+ *
+ * Signs _data_ using the Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSA-PSS) and returns
+ * the calculated signature.
+ *
+ * RSAError will be raised if an error occurs.
+ *
+ * See #verify_pss for the verification operation.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * _digest_::
+ *   A String containing the message digest algorithm name.
+ * _data_::
+ *   A String. The data to be signed.
+ * _salt_length_::
+ *   The length in octets of the salt. Two special values are reserved:
+ *   +:digest+ means the digest length, and +:max+ means the maximum possible
+ *   length for the combination of the private key and the selected message
+ *   digest algorithm.
+ * _mgf1_hash_::
+ *   The hash algorithm used in MGF1 (the currently supported mask generation
+ *   function (MGF)).
+ *
+ * === Example
+ *   data = "Sign me!"
+ *   pkey = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(2048)
+ *   signature = pkey.sign_pss("SHA256", data, salt_length: :max, mgf1_hash: "SHA256")
+ *   pub_key = pkey.public_key
+ *   puts pub_key.verify_pss("SHA256", signature, data,
+ *                           salt_length: :auto, mgf1_hash: "SHA256") # => true
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_sign_pss(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE digest, data, options, kwargs[2], signature;
+    static ID kwargs_ids[2];
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkey_ctx;
+    const EVP_MD *md, *mgf1md;
+    EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx;
+    size_t buf_len;
+    int salt_len;
+
+    if (!kwargs_ids[0]) {
+	kwargs_ids[0] = rb_intern_const("salt_length");
+	kwargs_ids[1] = rb_intern_const("mgf1_hash");
+    }
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2:", &digest, &data, &options);
+    rb_get_kwargs(options, kwargs_ids, 2, 0, kwargs);
+    if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("max")))
+	salt_len = -2; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN */
+    else if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("digest")))
+	salt_len = -1; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST */
+    else
+	salt_len = NUM2INT(kwargs[0]);
+    mgf1md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(kwargs[1]);
+
+    pkey = GetPrivPKeyPtr(self);
+    buf_len = EVP_PKEY_size(pkey);
+    md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(digest);
+    StringValue(data);
+    signature = rb_str_new(NULL, (long)buf_len);
+
+    md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
+    if (!md_ctx)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_DigestSignInit(md_ctx, &pkey_ctx, md, NULL, pkey) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkey_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pkey_ctx, salt_len) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(pkey_ctx, mgf1md) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_DigestSignUpdate(md_ctx, RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data)) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_DigestSignFinal(md_ctx, (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(signature), &buf_len) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    rb_str_set_len(signature, (long)buf_len);
+
+    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
+    return signature;
+
+  err:
+    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
+    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    rsa.verify_pss(digest, signature, data, salt_length:, mgf1_hash:) -> true | false
+ *
+ * Verifies _data_ using the Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSA-PSS).
+ *
+ * The return value is +true+ if the signature is valid, +false+ otherwise.
+ * RSAError will be raised if an error occurs.
+ *
+ * See #sign_pss for the signing operation and an example code.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * _digest_::
+ *   A String containing the message digest algorithm name.
+ * _data_::
+ *   A String. The data to be signed.
+ * _salt_length_::
+ *   The length in octets of the salt. Two special values are reserved:
+ *   +:digest+ means the digest length, and +:auto+ means automatically
+ *   determining the length based on the signature.
+ * _mgf1_hash_::
+ *   The hash algorithm used in MGF1.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_verify_pss(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE digest, signature, data, options, kwargs[2];
+    static ID kwargs_ids[2];
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkey_ctx;
+    const EVP_MD *md, *mgf1md;
+    EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx;
+    int result, salt_len;
+
+    if (!kwargs_ids[0]) {
+	kwargs_ids[0] = rb_intern_const("salt_length");
+	kwargs_ids[1] = rb_intern_const("mgf1_hash");
+    }
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "3:", &digest, &signature, &data, &options);
+    rb_get_kwargs(options, kwargs_ids, 2, 0, kwargs);
+    if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("auto")))
+	salt_len = -2; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO */
+    else if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("digest")))
+	salt_len = -1; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST */
+    else
+	salt_len = NUM2INT(kwargs[0]);
+    mgf1md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(kwargs[1]);
+
+    GetPKey(self, pkey);
+    md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(digest);
+    StringValue(signature);
+    StringValue(data);
+
+    md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
+    if (!md_ctx)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(md_ctx, &pkey_ctx, md, NULL, pkey) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkey_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pkey_ctx, salt_len) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(pkey_ctx, mgf1md) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(md_ctx, RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data)) != 1)
+	goto err;
+
+    result = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(md_ctx,
+				   (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(signature),
+				   RSTRING_LEN(signature));
+
+    switch (result) {
+      case 0:
+	ossl_clear_error();
+	EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
+	return Qfalse;
+      case 1:
+	EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
+	return Qtrue;
+      default:
+	goto err;
+    }
+
+  err:
+    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
+    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.params => hash
+ *
+ * THIS METHOD IS INSECURE, PRIVATE INFORMATION CAN LEAK OUT!!!
+ *
+ * Stores all parameters of key to the hash.  The hash has keys 'n', 'e', 'd',
+ * 'p', 'q', 'dmp1', 'dmq1', 'iqmp'.
+ *
+ * Don't use :-)) (It's up to you)
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_get_params(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    VALUE hash;
+    const BIGNUM *n, *e, *d, *p, *q, *dmp1, *dmq1, *iqmp;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, &e, &d);
+    RSA_get0_factors(rsa, &p, &q);
+    RSA_get0_crt_params(rsa, &dmp1, &dmq1, &iqmp);
+
+    hash = rb_hash_new();
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("n"), ossl_bn_new(n));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("e"), ossl_bn_new(e));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("d"), ossl_bn_new(d));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("p"), ossl_bn_new(p));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("q"), ossl_bn_new(q));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("dmp1"), ossl_bn_new(dmp1));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("dmq1"), ossl_bn_new(dmq1));
+    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("iqmp"), ossl_bn_new(iqmp));
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.to_text => String
+ *
+ * THIS METHOD IS INSECURE, PRIVATE INFORMATION CAN LEAK OUT!!!
+ *
+ * Dumps all parameters of a keypair to a String
+ *
+ * Don't use :-)) (It's up to you)
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_to_text(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+    BIO *out;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+    if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) { /* offset = 0 */
+	BIO_free(out);
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+    str = ossl_membio2str(out);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    rsa.public_key -> RSA
+ *
+ * Makes new RSA instance containing the public key from the private key.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_to_public_key(VALUE self)
+{
+    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
+    RSA *rsa;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    GetPKeyRSA(self, pkey);
+    /* err check performed by rsa_instance */
+    rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey));
+    obj = rsa_instance(rb_obj_class(self), rsa);
+    if (obj == Qfalse) {
+	RSA_free(rsa);
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Test me
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_blinding_on(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+
+    if (RSA_blinding_on(rsa, ossl_bn_ctx) != 1) {
+	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ossl_rsa_blinding_off(VALUE self)
+{
+    RSA *rsa;
+
+    GetRSA(self, rsa);
+    RSA_blinding_off(rsa);
+
+    return self;
+}
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#set_key
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.set_key(n, e, d) -> self
+ *
+ * Sets _n_, _e_, _d_ for the RSA instance.
+ */
+OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(rsa, RSA, key, n, e, d)
+/*
+ * Document-method: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#set_factors
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.set_factors(p, q) -> self
+ *
+ * Sets _p_, _q_ for the RSA instance.
+ */
+OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF2(rsa, RSA, factors, p, q)
+/*
+ * Document-method: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#set_crt_params
+ * call-seq:
+ *   rsa.set_crt_params(dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) -> self
+ *
+ * Sets _dmp1_, _dmq1_, _iqmp_ for the RSA instance. They are calculated by
+ * <tt>d mod (p - 1)</tt>, <tt>d mod (q - 1)</tt> and <tt>q^(-1) mod p</tt>
+ * respectively.
+ */
+OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(rsa, RSA, crt_params, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp)
+
+/*
+ * INIT
+ */
+#define DefRSAConst(x) rb_define_const(cRSA, #x, INT2NUM(RSA_##x))
+
+void
+Init_ossl_rsa(void)
+{
+#if 0
+    mPKey = rb_define_module_under(mOSSL, "PKey");
+    cPKey = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "PKey", rb_cObject);
+    ePKeyError = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "PKeyError", eOSSLError);
+#endif
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError
+     *
+     * Generic exception that is raised if an operation on an RSA PKey
+     * fails unexpectedly or in case an instantiation of an instance of RSA
+     * fails due to non-conformant input data.
+     */
+    eRSAError = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "RSAError", ePKeyError);
+
+    /* Document-class: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA
+     *
+     * RSA is an asymmetric public key algorithm that has been formalized in
+     * RFC 3447. It is in widespread use in public key infrastructures (PKI)
+     * where certificates (cf. OpenSSL::X509::Certificate) often are issued
+     * on the basis of a public/private RSA key pair. RSA is used in a wide
+     * field of applications such as secure (symmetric) key exchange, e.g.
+     * when establishing a secure TLS/SSL connection. It is also used in
+     * various digital signature schemes.
+     */
+    cRSA = rb_define_class_under(mPKey, "RSA", cPKey);
+
+    rb_define_singleton_method(cRSA, "generate", ossl_rsa_s_generate, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "initialize", ossl_rsa_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "initialize_copy", ossl_rsa_initialize_copy, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "public?", ossl_rsa_is_public, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "private?", ossl_rsa_is_private, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "to_text", ossl_rsa_to_text, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "export", ossl_rsa_export, -1);
+    rb_define_alias(cRSA, "to_pem", "export");
+    rb_define_alias(cRSA, "to_s", "export");
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "to_der", ossl_rsa_to_der, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "public_key", ossl_rsa_to_public_key, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "public_encrypt", ossl_rsa_public_encrypt, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "public_decrypt", ossl_rsa_public_decrypt, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "private_encrypt", ossl_rsa_private_encrypt, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "private_decrypt", ossl_rsa_private_decrypt, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "sign_pss", ossl_rsa_sign_pss, -1);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "verify_pss", ossl_rsa_verify_pss, -1);
+
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, n);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, e);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, d);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, p);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, q);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, dmp1);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, dmq1);
+    DEF_OSSL_PKEY_BN(cRSA, rsa, iqmp);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "set_key", ossl_rsa_set_key, 3);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "set_factors", ossl_rsa_set_factors, 2);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "set_crt_params", ossl_rsa_set_crt_params, 3);
+
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "params", ossl_rsa_get_params, 0);
+
+    DefRSAConst(PKCS1_PADDING);
+    DefRSAConst(SSLV23_PADDING);
+    DefRSAConst(NO_PADDING);
+    DefRSAConst(PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING);
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Test it
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "blinding_on!", ossl_rsa_blinding_on, 0);
+    rb_define_method(cRSA, "blinding_off!", ossl_rsa_blinding_off, 0);
+ */
+}
+
+#else /* defined NO_RSA */
+void
+Init_ossl_rsa(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* NO_RSA */