opensecret 0.0.9925 → 0.0.9949
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +656 -40
- data/lib/configs/README.md +58 -0
- data/lib/extension/file.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/extension/string.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/factbase/facts.opensecret.io.ini +1 -0
- data/lib/interprete.rb +334 -61
- data/lib/keytools/PRODUCE_RAND_SEQ_USING_DEV_URANDOM.txt +0 -0
- data/lib/keytools/kdf.api.rb +9 -15
- data/lib/keytools/kdf.bcrypt.rb +69 -19
- data/lib/keytools/kdf.pbkdf2.rb +112 -23
- data/lib/keytools/key.api.rb +146 -36
- data/lib/keytools/key.db.rb +94 -29
- data/lib/keytools/key.id.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/keytools/key.ident.rb +243 -0
- data/lib/keytools/key.local.rb +62 -68
- data/lib/keytools/key.pass.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/keytools/key.rb +2 -28
- data/lib/modules/{cryptology.md → README.md} +0 -0
- data/lib/session/fact.finder.rb +65 -428
- data/lib/session/time.stamp.rb +1 -28
- data/lib/usecase/cmd.rb +127 -54
- data/lib/usecase/config/README.md +57 -0
- data/lib/usecase/docker/README.md +146 -0
- data/lib/usecase/docker/docker.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/usecase/edit/README.md +43 -0
- data/lib/usecase/edit/delete.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/usecase/export.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/usecase/files/README.md +37 -0
- data/lib/usecase/files/eject.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/usecase/files/file_me.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/usecase/files/read.rb +169 -0
- data/lib/usecase/files/write.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/usecase/goto.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/usecase/id.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/usecase/import.rb +13 -30
- data/lib/usecase/init.rb +2 -17
- data/lib/usecase/jenkins/README.md +146 -0
- data/lib/usecase/jenkins/crazy_ruby_post_attempt.OLD +234 -0
- data/lib/usecase/jenkins/jenkins.rb +208 -0
- data/lib/usecase/login.rb +6 -5
- data/lib/usecase/logout.rb +1 -3
- data/lib/usecase/open.rb +11 -66
- data/lib/usecase/print.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/usecase/put.rb +34 -156
- data/lib/usecase/set.rb +2 -4
- data/lib/usecase/show.rb +138 -0
- data/lib/usecase/terraform/README.md +91 -0
- data/lib/usecase/terraform/terraform.rb +121 -0
- data/lib/usecase/token.rb +4 -80
- data/lib/usecase/update/README.md +55 -0
- data/lib/usecase/update/rename.rb +180 -0
- data/lib/usecase/use.rb +1 -3
- data/lib/usecase/verse.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/usecase/view.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/usecase/vpn/README.md +150 -0
- data/lib/usecase/vpn/vpn.ini +31 -0
- data/lib/usecase/vpn/vpn.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/version.rb +1 -1
- data/opensecret.gemspec +3 -4
- metadata +34 -35
- data/.travis.yml +0 -5
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +0 -74
- data/LICENSE.txt +0 -21
- data/bin/ops +0 -20
- data/lib/keytools/binary.map.rb +0 -294
- data/lib/keytools/doc.conversion.to.ones.and.zeroes.ruby +0 -179
- data/lib/keytools/doc.rsa.radix.binary-mapping.ruby +0 -190
- data/lib/keytools/doc.star.schema.strategy.txt +0 -77
- data/lib/keytools/doc.using.pbkdf2.kdf.ruby +0 -95
- data/lib/keytools/doc.using.pbkdf2.pkcs.ruby +0 -266
- data/lib/keytools/key.mach.rb +0 -248
- data/lib/keytools/keydebug.txt +0 -295
- data/lib/modules/cryptology/open.bcrypt.rb +0 -170
- data/lib/usecase/read.rb +0 -89
- data/lib/usecase/safe.rb +0 -92
data/.travis.yml
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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
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## Our Pledge
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In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
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contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
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our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
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size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
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nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
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orientation.
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## Our Standards
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Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
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include:
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* Using welcoming and inclusive language
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* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
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* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
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* Focusing on what is best for the community
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* Showing empathy towards other community members
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
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advances
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* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
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* Public or private harassment
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* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
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address, without explicit permission
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* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
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professional setting
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## Our Responsibilities
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Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
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behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
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response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
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Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
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reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
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that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
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permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
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threatening, offensive, or harmful.
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## Scope
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This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
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when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
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representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
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address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
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representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
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further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
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## Enforcement
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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reported by contacting the project team at apolloakora@gmail.com. All
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complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
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is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
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obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
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Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
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Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
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faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
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members of the project's leadership.
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## Attribution
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This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
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available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
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[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
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[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/
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data/LICENSE.txt
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2018 Apollo Akora
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/bin/ops
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'interprete'
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Interprete.start(ARGV)
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# -- -------------------------- -- #
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# -- Other names aside from ops -- #
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# -- -------------------------- -- #
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# stash
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# keep
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# safe
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# box
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# drop
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# bag
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# db
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# devops
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# hold (of a ship)
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# -- -------------------------- -- #
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#!/usr/bin/ruby
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module OpenKey
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class BinaryMap
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require 'openssl'
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require "base64"
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require "bcrypt"
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CHARACTERS_64 = [
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"a", "9", "W", "B", "f", "K", "O", "z",
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"3", "s", "1", "5", "c", "n", "E", "J",
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"L", "A", "l", "6", "I", "w", "o", "g",
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"k", "N", "t", "Y", "S", "/", "T", "b",
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"V", "R", "H", "0", "@", "Z", "8", "F",
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"G", "j", "u", "m", "M", "h", "4", "p",
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"q", "d", "7", "v", "e", "2", "U", "X",
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"r", "C", "y", "Q", "D", "x", "P", "i"
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]
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def self.tmp_holder
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bcrypt_packed_key = [ bcrypt_key.to_s ].pack("B*")
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pbkdf2_packed_key = [ pbkdf2_key.to_s ].pack("B*")
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bcrypt_un_pack_ed = bcrypt_packed_key.unpack("B*")[0]
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pbkdf2_un_pack_ed = pbkdf2_packed_key.unpack("B*")[0]
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bcrypt_they_match = bcrypt_key.to_s.eql? bcrypt_un_pack_ed
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pbkdf2_they_match = pbkdf2_key.to_s.eql? pbkdf2_un_pack_ed
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puts ""
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puts "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"
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puts "The actual binary thing => [ #{bcrypt_key.to_s} ]"
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puts "Theactual unpacked ting => [ #{bcrypt_un_pack_ed} ]"
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puts "Lengthof packed version => [ #{bcrypt_packed_key.length} ]"
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puts "Byte size Length of Pck => [ #{bcrypt_packed_key.bytesize} ]"
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puts "The packed keys version => [ #{bcrypt_packed_key} ]"
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puts ""
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puts "Length unpacked version => [ #{bcrypt_un_pack_ed.length} ]"
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puts "Bytesize of Unpacked Vn => [ #{bcrypt_un_pack_ed.bytesize} ]"
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puts ""
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puts "Is full circle correct? => [ #{bcrypt_they_match} ]"
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puts ""
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puts bcrypt_key.to_s
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puts bcrypt_un_pack_ed
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puts ""
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puts "@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@"
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puts ""
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puts "The actual binary thing => [ #{pbkdf2_key.to_s} ]"
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puts "Theactual unpacked ting => [ #{pbkdf2_un_pack_ed} ]"
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puts "Lengthof packed version => [ #{pbkdf2_packed_key.length} ]"
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puts "Byte size Length of Pck => [ #{pbkdf2_packed_key.bytesize} ]"
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puts "The packed keys version => [ #{pbkdf2_packed_key} ]"
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puts ""
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puts "Length unpacked version => [ #{pbkdf2_un_pack_ed.length} ]"
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puts "Bytesize of Unpacked Vn => [ #{pbkdf2_un_pack_ed.bytesize} ]"
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puts ""
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puts "Is full circle correct? => [ #{pbkdf2_they_match} ]"
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puts ""
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puts pbkdf2_key.to_s
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puts ""
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char_index = 1
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zero_count = 0
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one_count = 0
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pbkdf2_key.to_s.each_char do |string_bit|
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puts "Bit number [ #{char_index} ] is a [ #{string_bit} ]" if char_index % 4 == 0
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char_index += 1
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zero_count += 1 if string_bit.eql? "0"
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one_count += 1 if string_bit.eql? "1"
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end
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puts "There are [ #{zero_count} ] zeroes."
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puts "There are [ #{one_count} ] ones."
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end
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def self.bcrypter
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generated_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt( 12 )
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my_password = BCrypt::Password.new( BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret( "my password text", generated_salt ) )
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## my_password = BCrypt::Password.create( "my password", :cost => 12 )
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salt_begin_index = my_password.to_s.rindex( "$" ) + 1
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salt_hash_length = my_password.to_s.length - salt_begin_index
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#=> "$2a$10$vI8aWBnW3fID.ZQ4/zo1G.q1lRps.9cGLcZEiGDMVr5yUP1KUOYTa"
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# Salt is 22 characters
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# Key is 31 characters
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# total is 53 characters
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good_password = my_password == "my password text"
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bad_password = my_password == "my password text"
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puts ""
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puts "Bcrypt password is #{my_password}"
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puts "Bcrypt COST is => #{BCrypt::Engine.cost}"
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puts "Length of salt plus hash is #{salt_hash_length}"
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puts "Salt begin index is #{salt_begin_index}"
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puts "Generated Salt is #{generated_salt}"
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puts "The Good Password? #{good_password}"
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puts "The BadBoy Password? #{bad_password}"
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puts ""
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end
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## Bcrypt password is $2a$12$nkyYKCwljFRtcif6FCXn3ey29P8mGMeY6YGNEaoBYmkScgyYrbusC
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## Bcrypt COST is => 10
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## Length of salt plus hash is 53
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## Salt begin index is 7
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## Generated Salt is $2a$12$nkyYKCwljFRtcif6FCXn3e
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## The Good Password? true
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## The BadBoy Password? false
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def self.salter
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original_pass = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz@0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ+"
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for n in 0 .. 63
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the_pass = original_pass + original_pass[0..n]
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puts "==========================================="
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puts "Pass #{n} => #{the_pass}"
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puts "Password LENGTH => #{the_pass.length}"
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puts "==========================================="
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password_cruncher the_pass
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end
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end
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def self.password_cruncher the_password
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raise RuntimeError, "Only 72 characters change the resultant key. Strings with 73, 74, 75 (etc) characters produce the same key as the truncated 72 character input." if the_password.length > 72
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preamble = "$2a$12$"
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salt_chars = "nkyYKCwljFRtcif6FCXn3e"
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cost_length = "12".length
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expected_pre_len = 5 + cost_length
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non_key_length = expected_pre_len + 22
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raise RuntimeError, "Preamble length not expected" unless preamble.length == expected_pre_len
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raise RuntimeError, "Salt length not expected" unless salt_chars.length == 22
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generated_salt = preamble + salt_chars
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my_password = BCrypt::Password.new( BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret( the_password, generated_salt ) ).to_s
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salt_begin_index = my_password.rindex( "$" ) + 1
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salt_hash_length = my_password.length - salt_begin_index
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actual_key = my_password.gsub( generated_salt, "" )
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also_key = my_password[ non_key_length .. -1 ]
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puts "Bcrypt password is #{my_password}"
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puts "Bcrypt COST is => #{BCrypt::Engine.cost}"
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puts "Salt begin index is #{salt_begin_index}"
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puts "Generated Salt is #{generated_salt}"
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puts "Actual Key 1 => #{actual_key}"
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end
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def self.crypter
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cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new 'AES-128-CBC'
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cipher.encrypt
|
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iv = cipher.random_iv
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pwd = 'some hopefully not to easily guessable password'
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salt = OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes 16
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iter = 20000
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key_len = cipher.key_len
|
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digest = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512.new
|
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|
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|
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key = OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(pwd, salt, 1000000, 16, digest)
|
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|
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puts ""
|
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|
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puts "The generated salt has a length of [#{salt.length}]"
|
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puts "The salt generated is => #{salt}"
|
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|
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puts "The generated key has a length of [#{key.length}]"
|
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|
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puts "The Key generated is => #{key}"
|
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|
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puts "The Key in Base64 is => #{Base64.encode64(key)}"
|
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|
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puts ""
|
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|
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|
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|
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cipher.key = key
|
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|
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##### Now encrypt the data:
|
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|
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### encrypted = cipher.update document
|
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### encrypted << cipher.final
|
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def self.binary
|
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|
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for n in 0 .. 128
|
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six_bit_binary = "%06d" % [ n.to_s(2) ]
|
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|
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puts "#{n} in binary is => #{six_bit_binary}"
|
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|
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end
|
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|
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|
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|
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end
|
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def self.binbytes
|
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|
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for n in 0 .. 256
|
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|
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eight_bit_binary = "%08d" % [ n.to_s(2) ]
|
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|
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|
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|
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end
|
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|
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end
|
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|
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def self.shovel
|
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|
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|
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|
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first_name = "joe"
|
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|
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last_name = "bloggs"
|
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|
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|
253
|
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user_name = first_name
|
254
|
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user_name << last_name
|
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|
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|
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|
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puts "Username => #{user_name}"
|
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|
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puts "First name => #{first_name}"
|
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|
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|
259
|
-
end
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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def self.print_randoms
|
263
|
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require 'securerandom'
|
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|
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|
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|
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puts "#{from_rand}"
|
266
|
-
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|
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|
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|
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|
-
end
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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def self.from_rand
|
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|
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random_bit_string = ""
|
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|
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the_ints = Array.new
|
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|
-
for n in 1 .. 48
|
275
|
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random_integer = SecureRandom.random_number( 256 )
|
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|
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the_ints.push random_integer
|
277
|
-
random_bit_string += "%08d" % [ random_integer.to_s(2) ]
|
278
|
-
end
|
279
|
-
puts "Integers => #{the_ints.to_s}"
|
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|
-
return random_bit_string
|
281
|
-
end
|
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|
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|
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|
-
## BinaryMap.print_randoms
|
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|
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## BinaryMap.shovel
|
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|
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## BinaryMap.binbytes
|
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|
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## BinaryMap.binary
|
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|
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## BinaryMap.crypter
|
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|
-
## BinaryMap.bcrypter
|
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|
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## BinaryMap.salter
|
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|
-
|
291
|
-
end
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
-
end
|
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
|
|
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|
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# coding: utf-8
|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
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|
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|
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Conversion from String to binary
|
17
|
-
Easiest way, using unpack and tell Ruby that it is binary
|
18
|
-
"Hello".unpack("B*")
|
19
|
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=> ["0100100001100101011011000110110001101111"]
|
20
|
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|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
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|
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
27
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
31
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
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|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
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|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
34
|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
35
|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
36
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
37
|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
38
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
39
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
40
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
41
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
42
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
43
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
44
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
45
|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
46
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
47
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
48
|
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# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
49
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
50
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
51
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
52
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
53
|
-
# =====> Look you convert to ones and zeroes like this - see below too.
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
57
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
58
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
59
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
60
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
61
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
62
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
63
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
#### -----> See important padding article
|
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|
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#### -----> See important padding article
|
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|
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#### -----> See important padding article
|
70
|
-
#### -----> See important padding article
|
71
|
-
#### -----> See important padding article
|
72
|
-
#### -----> See important padding article
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
## --> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4080988/why-does-base64-encoding-require-padding-if-the-input-length-is-not-divisible-by?utm_medium=organic&utm_source=google_rich_qa&utm_campaign=google_rich_qa
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
-
|
79
|
-
2.6. Converting Between Numeric Bases
|
80
|
-
Problem
|
81
|
-
You want to convert numbers from one base to another.
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
Solution
|
84
|
-
You can convert specific binary, octal, or hexadecimal numbers to decimal by representing them with the 0b, 0o, or 0x prefixes:
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
0b100 # => 4
|
87
|
-
0o100 # => 64
|
88
|
-
0x100 # => 256
|
89
|
-
You can also convert between decimal numbers and string representations of those numbers in any base from 2 to 36. Simply pass the base into String#to_i or Integer#to_s.
|
90
|
-
|
91
|
-
Here are some conversions between string representations of numbers in various bases, and the corresponding decimal numbers:
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
"1045".to_i(10) # => 1045
|
94
|
-
"-1001001".to_i(2) # => -73
|
95
|
-
"abc".to_i(16) # => 2748
|
96
|
-
"abc".to_i(20) # => 4232
|
97
|
-
"number".to_i(36) # => 1442151747
|
98
|
-
"zz1z".to_i(36) # => 1678391
|
99
|
-
"abcdef".to_i(16) # => 11259375
|
100
|
-
"AbCdEf".to_i(16) # => 11259375
|
101
|
-
Here are some reverse conversions of decimal numbers to the strings that represent those numbers in various bases:
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
42.to_s(10) # => "42"
|
104
|
-
-100.to_s(2) # => "-1100100"
|
105
|
-
255.to_s(16) # => "ff"
|
106
|
-
1442151747.to_s(36) # => "number"
|
107
|
-
Some invalid conversions:
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
"6".to_i(2) # => 0
|
110
|
-
"0".to_i(1) # ArgumentError: illegal radix 1
|
111
|
-
40.to_s(37) # ArgumentError: illegal radix 37
|
112
|
-
Discussion
|
113
|
-
String#to_i can parse and Integer#to_s can create a string representation in every common integer base: from binary (the familiar base 2, which uses only the digits 0 and 1) to hexatridecimal (base 36). Hexatridecimal uses the digits 0–9 and the letters a–z; it's sometimes used to generate alphanumeric
|
114
|
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|
115
|
-
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
Convert String to Binary in Ruby
|
121
|
-
As for the sake of today 11/11/11,
|
122
|
-
Everything is in binary mode.
|
123
|
-
Why not do a conversion between String and binary :)
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
Conversion from String to binary
|
126
|
-
Easiest way, using unpack and tell Ruby that it is binary
|
127
|
-
"Hello".unpack("B*")
|
128
|
-
=> ["0100100001100101011011000110110001101111"]
|
129
|
-
|
130
|
-
You can specify length of each binary by replace * with total length of the word (default binary has 8 bit per character)
|
131
|
-
"Hello".unpack("B40")
|
132
|
-
=> ["0100100001100101011011000110110001101111"]
|
133
|
-
|
134
|
-
The output is in array format, removing an array can be done by adding [0] to select the first element from array.
|
135
|
-
"Hello".unpack("B*")[0]
|
136
|
-
=> "0100100001100101011011000110110001101111"
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
Other method is to break down the string into characters first and get ASCII number of each character, then convert them to binary.
|
139
|
-
Here is a way for breaking a String into ASCII character code.
|
140
|
-
"Hello".unpack("C*")
|
141
|
-
=> [72, 101, 108, 108, 111]
|
142
|
-
|
143
|
-
Then using print formatting with %b to convert each ASCII code (int) to binary
|
144
|
-
"Hello".unpack("C*").each{|c| print "%08b" % c}
|
145
|
-
|
146
|
-
Another way to do using split('')
|
147
|
-
"Hello".split('').each{|c| print "%08b" % c[0] }
|
148
|
-
=> 0100100001100101011011000110110001101111
|
149
|
-
|
150
|
-
Or you could use scan(/./)
|
151
|
-
"Hello".scan(/./).each{|c| print "%08b" % c[0] }
|
152
|
-
=> 0100100001100101011011000110110001101111
|
153
|
-
|
154
|
-
Actually there is another method for converting number into binary, it is using ".to_str(2)" but this method doesn't put leading-zeros in the result, as you can see:
|
155
|
-
"Hello".scan(/./).each{|c| print "%08s " % c[0].to_s(2) }
|
156
|
-
=> 1001000 1100101 1101100 1101100 1101111
|
157
|
-
|
158
|
-
Conversion from binary back to String
|
159
|
-
Same as above, we can use the same method to convert binary back to String
|
160
|
-
a="0100100001100101011011000110110001101111"
|
161
|
-
[a].pack("B*")
|
162
|
-
=> "Hello"
|
163
|
-
|
164
|
-
Or split it by 8 digit each, then convert each 8 digit to int , then to character
|
165
|
-
a="0100100001100101011011000110110001101111"
|
166
|
-
(0..a.length).step(8).each {|i| print a[i,8].to_i(2).chr}
|
167
|
-
=> Hello
|
168
|
-
|
169
|
-
|
170
|
-
|
171
|
-
P.S.
|
172
|
-
After reading .pack and .unpack function API, I found that Ruby has a built-in Base64 encoder/decoder.
|
173
|
-
To use it just use pack() or unpack() with "m" directive
|
174
|
-
Base64 Encoding
|
175
|
-
["Hello"].pack("m*").chomp
|
176
|
-
=> "SGVsbG8="
|
177
|
-
Base64 Decoding
|
178
|
-
"SGVsbG8=".unpack("m*")[0]
|
179
|
-
=> "Hello"
|