opensearch-transport 1.0.0

data/spec/opensearch/transport/client_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1818 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+# The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
+# this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
+# compatible open source license.
+#
+# Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
+# GitHub history for details.
+#
+# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
+# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright
+# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
+# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'opensearch'
+
+describe OpenSearch::Transport::Client do
+  let(:client) do
+    described_class.new.tap do |_client|
+      allow(_client).to receive(:__build_connections)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'has a default transport' do
+    expect(client.transport).to be_a(OpenSearch::Transport::Client::DEFAULT_TRANSPORT_CLASS)
+  end
+
+  it 'preserves the Faraday default user agent header' do
+    expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/Faraday/)
+  end
+
+  it 'identifies the Ruby client in the User-Agent header' do
+    expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/opensearch-ruby\/#{OpenSearch::Transport::VERSION}/)
+  end
+
+  it 'identifies the Ruby version in the User-Agent header' do
+    expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/#{RUBY_VERSION}/)
+  end
+
+  it 'identifies the host_os in the User-Agent header' do
+    expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/#{RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'].split('_').first[/[a-z]+/i].downcase}/)
+  end
+
+  it 'identifies the target_cpu in the User-Agent header' do
+    expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/#{RbConfig::CONFIG['target_cpu']}/)
+  end
+
+  it 'sets the \'Content-Type\' header to \'application/json\' by default' do
+    expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
+  end
+
+  it 'uses localhost by default' do
+    expect(client.transport.hosts[0][:host]).to eq('localhost')
+  end
+
+  context 'when a User-Agent header is specified as client option' do
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(transport_options: { headers: { 'User-Agent' => 'testing' } })
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the specified User-Agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to eq('testing')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when an encoded api_key is provided' do
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(api_key: 'an_api_key')
+    end
+    let(:authorization_header) do
+      client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Authorization']
+    end
+
+    it 'Adds the ApiKey header to the connection' do
+      expect(authorization_header).to eq('ApiKey an_api_key')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when an un-encoded api_key is provided' do
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(api_key: { id: 'my_id', api_key: 'my_api_key' })
+    end
+    let(:authorization_header) do
+      client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Authorization']
+    end
+
+    it 'Adds the ApiKey header to the connection' do
+      expect(authorization_header).to eq("ApiKey #{Base64.strict_encode64('my_id:my_api_key')}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when basic auth and api_key are provided' do
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(
+        api_key: { id: 'my_id', api_key: 'my_api_key' },
+        host: 'https://admin:admin@localhost:9200'
+      )
+    end
+    let(:authorization_header) do
+      client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Authorization']
+    end
+
+    it 'removes basic auth credentials' do
+      expect(authorization_header).not_to match(/^Basic/)
+      expect(authorization_header).to match(/^ApiKey/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when a user-agent header is specified as client option in lower-case' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(transport_options: { headers: { 'user-agent' => 'testing' } })
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the specified User-Agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to eq('testing')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when a Content-Type header is specified as client option' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(transport_options: { headers: { 'Content-Type' => 'testing' } })
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the specified Content-Type header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('testing')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when a content-type header is specified as client option in lower-case' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(transport_options: { headers: { 'content-type' => 'testing' } })
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the specified Content-Type header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('testing')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the Curb transport class is used', unless: jruby? do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Curb)
+    end
+
+    it 'preserves the Curb default user agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/Curb/)
+    end
+
+    it 'identifies the Ruby client in the User-Agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/opensearch-ruby\/#{OpenSearch::Transport::VERSION}/)
+    end
+
+    it 'identifies the Ruby version in the User-Agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/#{RUBY_VERSION}/)
+    end
+
+    it 'identifies the host_os in the User-Agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/#{RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'].split('_').first[/[a-z]+/i].downcase}/)
+    end
+
+    it 'identifies the target_cpu in the User-Agent header' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to match(/#{RbConfig::CONFIG['target_cpu']}/)
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the \'Content-Type\' header to \'application/json\' by default' do
+      expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
+    end
+
+    it 'uses localhost by default' do
+      expect(client.transport.hosts[0][:host]).to eq('localhost')
+    end
+
+    context 'when a User-Agent header is specified as a client option' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Curb,
+                            transport_options: { headers: { 'User-Agent' => 'testing' } })
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the specified User-Agent header' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to eq('testing')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a user-agent header is specified as a client option as lower-case' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Curb,
+                            transport_options: { headers: { 'user-agent' => 'testing' } })
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the specified User-Agent header' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['User-Agent']).to eq('testing')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a Content-Type header is specified as client option' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Curb,
+                            transport_options: { headers: { 'Content-Type' => 'testing' } })
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the specified Content-Type header' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('testing')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a content-type header is specified as client option in lower-case' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Curb,
+                            transport_options: { headers: { 'content-type' => 'testing' } })
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the specified Content-Type header' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('testing')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'adapter' do
+    context 'when no adapter is specified' do
+      fork do
+        let(:client) { described_class.new }
+        let(:adapter) { client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.adapter }
+
+        it 'uses Faraday NetHttp' do
+          expect(adapter).to eq Faraday::Adapter::NetHttp
+        end
+      end unless jruby?
+    end
+
+    context 'when the adapter is patron' do
+      let(:adapter) do
+        client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.adapter
+      end
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(adapter: :patron)
+      end
+
+      it 'uses Faraday with the adapter' do
+        expect(adapter).to eq Faraday::Adapter::Patron
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the adapter is typhoeus' do
+      let(:adapter) do
+        client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.adapter
+      end
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(adapter: :typhoeus)
+      end
+
+      it 'uses Faraday with the adapter' do
+        expect(adapter).to eq Faraday::Adapter::Typhoeus
+      end
+    end unless jruby?
+
+    context 'when the adapter is specified as a string key' do
+      let(:adapter) do
+        client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.adapter
+      end
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(adapter: :patron)
+      end
+
+      it 'uses Faraday with the adapter' do
+        expect(adapter).to eq Faraday::Adapter::Patron
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the adapter can be detected', unless: jruby? do
+
+      around do |example|
+        require 'patron'; load 'patron.rb'
+        example.run
+      end
+
+      let(:adapter) do
+        client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.adapter
+      end
+
+      it 'uses the detected adapter' do
+        expect(adapter).to eq Faraday::Adapter::Patron
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the Faraday adapter is configured' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new do |faraday|
+          faraday.adapter :patron
+          faraday.response :logger
+        end
+      end
+
+      let(:adapter) do
+        client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.adapter
+      end
+
+      let(:handlers) do
+        client.transport.connections.all.first.connection.builder.handlers
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the adapter' do
+        expect(adapter).to eq Faraday::Adapter::Patron
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the logger' do
+        expect(handlers).to include(Faraday::Response::Logger)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  shared_examples_for 'a client that extracts hosts' do
+
+    context 'when the host is a String' do
+
+      context 'when there is a protocol specified' do
+
+        context 'when credentials are specified \'http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@myhost:8080\'' do
+
+          let(:host) do
+            'http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@myhost:8080'
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the credentials' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:user]).to eq('USERNAME')
+            expect(hosts[0][:password]).to eq('PASSWORD')
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the host' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the port' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(8080)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when there is a trailing slash \'http://myhost/\'' do
+
+          let(:host) do
+            'http://myhost/'
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the host' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+            expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('http')
+            expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('')
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the scheme' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('http')
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the path' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('')
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when there is a trailing slash with a path \'http://myhost/foo/bar/\'' do
+
+          let(:host) do
+            'http://myhost/foo/bar/'
+          end
+
+          it 'extracts the host' do
+            expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+            expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('http')
+            expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('/foo/bar')
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when the protocol is http' do
+
+          context 'when there is no port specified \'http://myhost\'' do
+
+            let(:host) do
+              'http://myhost'
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the host' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the protocol' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+            end
+
+            it 'defaults to port 9200' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when there is a port specified \'http://myhost:7101\'' do
+
+            let(:host) do
+              'http://myhost:7101'
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the host' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the protocol' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the port' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(7101)
+            end
+
+            context 'when there is a path specified \'http://myhost:7101/api\'' do
+
+              let(:host) do
+                'http://myhost:7101/api'
+              end
+
+              it 'sets the path' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+                expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+                expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('/api')
+                expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(7101)
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the host' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the protocol' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the port' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(7101)
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the path' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('/api')
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when the protocol is https' do
+
+          context 'when there is no port specified \'https://myhost\'' do
+
+            let(:host) do
+              'https://myhost'
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the host' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the protocol' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('https')
+            end
+
+            it 'defaults to port 443' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when there is a port specified \'https://myhost:7101\'' do
+
+            let(:host) do
+              'https://myhost:7101'
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the host' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the protocol' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('https')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the port' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(7101)
+            end
+
+            context 'when there is a path specified \'https://myhost:7101/api\'' do
+
+              let(:host) do
+                'https://myhost:7101/api'
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the host' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the protocol' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('https')
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the port' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(7101)
+              end
+
+              it 'extracts the path' do
+                expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('/api')
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when IPv6 format is used' do
+
+            around do |example|
+              original_setting = Faraday.ignore_env_proxy
+              Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = true
+              example.run
+              Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = original_setting
+            end
+
+            let(:host) do
+              'https://[2090:db8:85a3:9811::1f]:8080'
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the host' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('[2090:db8:85a3:9811::1f]')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the protocol' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('https')
+            end
+
+            it 'extracts the port' do
+              expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(8080)
+            end
+
+            it 'creates the correct full url' do
+              expect(client.transport.__full_url(client.transport.hosts[0])).to eq('https://[2090:db8:85a3:9811::1f]:8080')
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when no protocol is specified \'myhost\'' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          'myhost'
+        end
+
+        it 'defaults to http' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+          expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+        end
+
+        it 'uses port 9200' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the host is a Hash' do
+
+      let(:host) do
+        { :host => 'myhost', :scheme => 'https' }
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the host' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the protocol' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('https')
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the port' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+      end
+
+      context 'when IPv6 format is used' do
+
+        around do |example|
+          original_setting = Faraday.ignore_env_proxy
+          Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = true
+          example.run
+          Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = original_setting
+        end
+
+        let(:host) do
+          { host: '[2090:db8:85a3:9811::1f]', scheme: 'https', port: '443' }
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('[2090:db8:85a3:9811::1f]')
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+
+        it 'creates the correct full url' do
+          expect(client.transport.__full_url(client.transport.hosts[0])).to eq('https://[2090:db8:85a3:9811::1f]:443')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the host is localhost as a IPv6 address' do
+
+        around do |example|
+          original_setting = Faraday.ignore_env_proxy
+          Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = true
+          example.run
+          Faraday.ignore_env_proxy = original_setting
+        end
+
+        let(:host) do
+          { host: '[::1]' }
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('[::1]')
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+        end
+
+        it 'creates the correct full url' do
+          expect(client.transport.__full_url(client.transport.hosts[0])).to eq('http://[::1]:9200')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the port is specified as a String' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          { host: 'myhost', scheme: 'https', port: '443' }
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+        end
+
+        it 'converts the port to an integer' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the port is specified as an Integer' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          { host: 'myhost', scheme: 'https', port: 443 }
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts port as an integer' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the hosts are a Hashie:Mash' do
+
+      let(:host) do
+        Hashie::Mash.new(host: 'myhost', scheme: 'https')
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the host' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the protocol' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+      end
+
+      it 'converts the port to an integer' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+      end
+
+      context 'when the port is specified as a String' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          Hashie::Mash.new(host: 'myhost', scheme: 'https', port: '443')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+        end
+
+        it 'converts the port to an integer' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the port is specified as an Integer' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          Hashie::Mash.new(host: 'myhost', scheme: 'https', port: 443)
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts port as an integer' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the hosts are an array' do
+
+      context 'when there is one host' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          ['myhost']
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+        end
+
+        it 'defaults to port 9200' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when there is one host with a protocol and no port' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          ['http://myhost']
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('http')
+        end
+
+        it 'defaults to port 9200' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when there is one host with a protocol and the default http port explicitly provided' do
+        let(:host) do
+          ['http://myhost:80']
+        end
+
+        it 'respects the explicit port' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(80)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when there is one host with a protocol and the default https port explicitly provided' do
+        let(:host) do
+          ['https://myhost:443']
+        end
+
+        it 'respects the explicit port' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when there is one host with a protocol and no port' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          ['https://myhost']
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+        end
+
+        it 'defaults to port 443' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(443)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when there is one host with a protocol, path, and no port' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          ['http://myhost/foo/bar']
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the host' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the protocol' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('http')
+        end
+
+        it 'defaults to port 9200' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the path' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:path]).to eq('/foo/bar')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when there is more than one host' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          ['host1', 'host2']
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the hosts' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('host1')
+          expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(9200)
+          expect(hosts[1][:host]).to eq('host2')
+          expect(hosts[1][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+          expect(hosts[1][:port]).to be(9200)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when ports are also specified' do
+
+        let(:host) do
+          ['host1:1000', 'host2:2000']
+        end
+
+        it 'extracts the hosts' do
+          expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('host1')
+          expect(hosts[0][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+          expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(1000)
+          expect(hosts[1][:host]).to eq('host2')
+          expect(hosts[1][:protocol]).to eq('http')
+          expect(hosts[1][:port]).to be(2000)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the hosts is an instance of URI' do
+
+      let(:host) do
+        URI.parse('https://USERNAME:PASSWORD@myhost:4430')
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the host' do
+        expect(hosts[0][:host]).to eq('myhost')
+        expect(hosts[0][:scheme]).to eq('https')
+        expect(hosts[0][:port]).to be(4430)
+        expect(hosts[0][:user]).to eq('USERNAME')
+        expect(hosts[0][:password]).to eq('PASSWORD')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the hosts is invalid' do
+
+      let(:host) do
+        123
+      end
+
+      it 'extracts the host' do
+        expect {
+          hosts
+        }.to raise_exception(ArgumentError)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'host\' key' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(host: ['host1', 'host2', 'host3', 'host4'], randomize_hosts: true)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the hosts in random order' do
+      expect(hosts.all? { |host| client.transport.hosts.include?(host) }).to be(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'host\' key as a String' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new('host' => ['host1', 'host2', 'host3', 'host4'], 'randomize_hosts' => true)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it 'sets the hosts in random order' do
+      expect(hosts.all? { |host| client.transport.hosts.include?(host) }).to be(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'hosts\' key' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(hosts: host)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'a client that extracts hosts'
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'hosts\' key as a String' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new('hosts' => host)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'a client that extracts hosts'
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'url\' key' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(url: host)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'a client that extracts hosts'
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'url\' key as a String' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new('url' => host)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'a client that extracts hosts'
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'urls\' key' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(urls: host)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'a client that extracts hosts'
+  end
+
+  context 'when hosts are specified with the \'urls\' key as a String' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new('urls' => host)
+    end
+
+    let(:hosts) do
+      client.transport.hosts
+    end
+
+    it_behaves_like 'a client that extracts hosts'
+  end
+
+  context 'when the URL is set in the OPENSEARCH_URL environment variable' do
+
+    context 'when there is only one host specified' do
+
+      around do |example|
+        before_url = ENV['OPENSEARCH_URL']
+        ENV['OPENSEARCH_URL'] = 'example.com'
+        example.run
+        ENV['OPENSEARCH_URL'] = before_url
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the host' do
+        expect(client.transport.hosts[0][:host]).to eq('example.com')
+        expect(client.transport.hosts.size).to eq(1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when mutliple hosts are specified as a comma-separated String list' do
+
+      around do |example|
+        before_url = ENV['OPENSEARCH_URL']
+        ENV['OPENSEARCH_URL'] = 'example.com, other.com'
+        example.run
+        ENV['OPENSEARCH_URL'] = before_url
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the hosts' do
+        expect(client.transport.hosts[0][:host]).to eq('example.com')
+        expect(client.transport.hosts[1][:host]).to eq('other.com')
+        expect(client.transport.hosts.size).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when options are defined' do
+
+    context 'when scheme is specified' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(scheme: 'https')
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the scheme' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/https/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when scheme is specified as a String key' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new('scheme' => 'https')
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the scheme' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/https/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when user and password are specified' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(user: 'USERNAME', password: 'PASSWORD')
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the user and password' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/USERNAME/)
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/PASSWORD/)
+      end
+
+      context 'when the connections are reloaded' do
+
+        before do
+          allow(client.transport.sniffer).to receive(:hosts).and_return([{ host: 'foobar', port: 4567, id: 'foobar4567' }])
+          client.transport.reload_connections!
+        end
+
+        it 'sets keeps user and password' do
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/USERNAME/)
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/PASSWORD/)
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/foobar/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when user and password are specified as String keys' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new('user' => 'USERNAME', 'password' => 'PASSWORD')
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the user and password' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/USERNAME/)
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/PASSWORD/)
+      end
+
+      context 'when the connections are reloaded' do
+
+        before do
+          allow(client.transport.sniffer).to receive(:hosts).and_return([{ host: 'foobar', port: 4567, id: 'foobar4567' }])
+          client.transport.reload_connections!
+        end
+
+        it 'sets keeps user and password' do
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/USERNAME/)
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/PASSWORD/)
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/foobar/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when port is specified' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(host: 'node1', port: 1234)
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the port' do
+        expect(client.transport.connections[0].full_url('')).to match(/1234/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the log option is true' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(log: true)
+      end
+
+      it 'has a default logger for transport' do
+        expect(client.transport.logger.info).to eq(described_class::DEFAULT_LOGGER.call.info)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the trace option is true' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(trace: true)
+      end
+
+      it 'has a default logger for transport' do
+        expect(client.transport.tracer.info).to eq(described_class::DEFAULT_TRACER.call.info)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a custom transport class is specified' do
+
+      let(:transport_class) do
+        Class.new { def initialize(*); end }
+      end
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport_class: transport_class)
+      end
+
+      it 'allows the custom transport class to be defined' do
+        expect(client.transport).to be_a(transport_class)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a custom transport instance is specified' do
+
+      let(:transport_instance) do
+        Class.new { def initialize(*); end }.new
+      end
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport: transport_instance)
+      end
+
+      it 'allows the custom transport class to be defined' do
+        expect(client.transport).to be(transport_instance)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when \'transport_options\' are defined' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport_options: { request: { timeout: 1 } })
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the options on the transport' do
+        expect(client.transport.options[:transport_options][:request]).to eq(timeout: 1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when \'request_timeout\' is defined' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(request_timeout: 120)
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the options on the transport' do
+        expect(client.transport.options[:transport_options][:request]).to eq(timeout: 120)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when \'request_timeout\' is defined as a String key' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new('request_timeout' => 120)
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the options on the transport' do
+        expect(client.transport.options[:transport_options][:request]).to eq(timeout: 120)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#perform_request' do
+
+    let(:transport_instance) do
+      Class.new { def initialize(*); end }.new
+    end
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new(transport: transport_instance)
+    end
+
+    it 'delegates performing requests to the transport' do
+      expect(transport_instance).to receive(:perform_request).and_return(true)
+      expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/')).to be(true)
+    end
+
+    context 'when the \'send_get_body_as\' option is specified' do
+
+      let(:client) do
+        described_class.new(transport: transport_instance, :send_get_body_as => 'POST')
+      end
+
+      before do
+        expect(transport_instance).to receive(:perform_request).with('POST', '/', {},
+                                                                     '{"foo":"bar"}',
+                                                                     '{"Content-Type":"application/x-ndjson"}').and_return(true)
+      end
+
+      let(:request) do
+        client.perform_request('POST', '/', {}, '{"foo":"bar"}', '{"Content-Type":"application/x-ndjson"}')
+      end
+
+      it 'sets the option' do
+        expect(request).to be(true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when using the API Compatibility Header' do
+      it 'sets the API compatibility headers' do
+        ENV['ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING'] = 'true'
+        client = described_class.new(host: hosts)
+        headers = client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers
+
+        expect(headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/vnd.opensearch+json; compatible-with=7')
+        expect(headers['Accept']).to eq('application/vnd.opensearch+json;compatible-with=7')
+
+        response = client.perform_request('GET', '/')
+        expect(response.headers['content-type']).to eq('application/json; charset=UTF-8')
+
+        ENV.delete('ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING')
+      end
+
+      it 'does not use API compatibility headers' do
+        val = ENV.delete('ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING')
+        client = described_class.new(host: hosts)
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
+        ENV['ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING'] = val
+      end
+
+      it 'does not use API compatibility headers when it is set to unsupported values' do
+        val = ENV.delete('ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING')
+
+        ENV['ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING'] = 'test'
+        client = described_class.new(host: hosts)
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
+
+        ENV['ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING'] = 'false'
+        client = described_class.new(host: hosts)
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
+
+        ENV['ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING'] = '3'
+        client = described_class.new(host: hosts)
+        expect(client.transport.connections.first.connection.headers['Content-Type']).to eq('application/json')
+        ENV['ELASTIC_CLIENT_APIVERSIONING'] = val
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when OpenSearch response includes a warning header' do
+      let(:client) do
+        OpenSearch::Transport::Client.new(hosts: hosts)
+      end
+
+      let(:warning) { 'OpenSearch warning: "deprecation warning"' }
+
+      it 'prints a warning' do
+        allow_any_instance_of(OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::Response).to receive(:headers) do
+          { 'warning' => warning }
+        end
+
+        begin
+          stderr      = $stderr
+          fake_stderr = StringIO.new
+          $stderr     = fake_stderr
+
+          client.perform_request('GET', '/')
+          fake_stderr.rewind
+          expect(fake_stderr.string).to eq("warning: #{warning}\n")
+        ensure
+          $stderr = stderr
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a header is set on an endpoint request' do
+      let(:client) { described_class.new(host: hosts) }
+      let(:headers) { { 'user-agent' => 'my ruby app' } }
+
+      it 'performs the request with the header' do
+        allow(client).to receive(:perform_request) { OpenStruct.new(body: '') }
+        expect { client.perform_request('GET', '_search', {}, nil, headers) }.not_to raise_error
+        expect(client).to have_received(:perform_request)
+                            .with('GET', '_search', {}, nil, headers)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when a header is set on an endpoint request and on initialization' do
+      let!(:client) do
+        described_class.new(
+          host: hosts,
+          transport_options: { headers: instance_headers }
+        )
+      end
+      let(:instance_headers) { { set_in_instantiation: 'header value' } }
+      let(:param_headers) { {'user-agent' => 'My Ruby Tests', 'set-on-method-call' => 'header value'} }
+
+      it 'performs the request with the header' do
+        expected_headers = client.transport.connections.connections.first.connection.headers.merge(param_headers)
+
+        expect_any_instance_of(Faraday::Connection)
+          .to receive(:run_request)
+                .with(:get, "http://#{hosts[0]}/_search", nil, expected_headers) { OpenStruct.new(body: '')}
+
+        client.perform_request('GET', '_search', {}, nil, param_headers)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the client connects to OpenSearch' do
+    let(:logger) do
+      Logger.new(STDERR).tap do |logger|
+        logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
+          color = case severity
+                  when /INFO/ then :green
+                  when /ERROR|WARN|FATAL/ then :red
+                  when /DEBUG/ then :cyan
+                  else :white
+                  end
+          ANSI.ansi(severity[0] + ' ', color, :faint) + ANSI.ansi(msg, :white, :faint) + "\n"
+        end
+      end unless ENV['QUIET']
+    end
+
+    let(:port) do
+      TEST_PORT
+    end
+
+    let(:transport_options) do
+      {}
+    end
+
+    let(:options) do
+      {}
+    end
+
+    let(:client) do
+      described_class.new({ host: hosts, logger: logger }.merge!(transport_options: transport_options).merge!(options))
+    end
+
+    context 'when a request is made' do
+      let!(:response) do
+        client.perform_request('GET', '_cluster/health')
+      end
+
+      it 'connects to the cluster' do
+        expect(response.body['number_of_nodes']).to be >= (1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#initialize' do
+      context 'when options are specified' do
+        let(:transport_options) do
+          { headers: { accept: 'application/yaml', content_type: 'application/yaml' } }
+        end
+
+        let(:response) do
+          client.perform_request('GET', '_cluster/health')
+        end
+
+        it 'applies the options to the client' do
+          expect(response.body).to match(/---\n/)
+          expect(response.headers['content-type']).to eq('application/yaml')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when a block is provided' do
+        let(:client) do
+          described_class.new(host: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS.first, logger: logger) do |client|
+            client.headers['Accept'] = 'application/yaml'
+          end
+        end
+
+        let(:response) do
+          client.perform_request('GET', '_cluster/health')
+        end
+
+        it 'executes the block' do
+          expect(response.body).to match(/---\n/)
+          expect(response.headers['content-type']).to eq('application/yaml')
+        end
+
+        context 'when the Faraday adapter is set in the block' do
+          let(:client) do
+            described_class.new(host: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS.first, logger: logger) do |client|
+              client.adapter(:net_http_persistent)
+            end
+          end
+
+          let(:handler_name) do
+            client.transport.connections.first.connection.builder.adapter.name
+          end
+
+          let(:response) do
+            client.perform_request('GET', '_cluster/health')
+          end
+
+          it 'sets the adapter' do
+            expect(handler_name).to eq('Faraday::Adapter::NetHttpPersistent')
+          end
+
+          it 'uses the adapter to connect' do
+            expect(response.status).to eq(200)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#options' do
+
+      context 'when retry_on_failure is true' do
+
+        context 'when a node is unreachable' do
+
+          let(:hosts) do
+            [OPENSEARCH_HOSTS.first, "foobar1", "foobar2"]
+          end
+
+          let(:options) do
+            { retry_on_failure: true }
+          end
+
+          let(:responses) do
+            5.times.collect do
+              client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/_local')
+            end
+          end
+
+          it 'retries on failure' do
+            expect(responses.all? { true }).to be(true)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when retry_on_failure is an integer' do
+
+        let(:hosts) do
+          [OPENSEARCH_HOSTS.first, 'foobar1', 'foobar2', 'foobar3']
+        end
+
+        let(:options) do
+          { retry_on_failure: 1 }
+        end
+
+        it 'retries only the specified number of times' do
+          expect(client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/_local'))
+          expect {
+            client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/_local')
+          }.to raise_exception(Faraday::ConnectionFailed)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when reload_on_failure is true' do
+
+        let(:hosts) do
+          [OPENSEARCH_HOSTS.first, 'foobar1', 'foobar2']
+        end
+
+        let(:options) do
+          { reload_on_failure: true }
+        end
+
+        let(:responses) do
+          5.times.collect do
+            client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/_local')
+          end
+        end
+
+        it 'reloads the connections' do
+          expect(client.transport.connections.size).to eq(3)
+          expect(responses.all? { true }).to be(true)
+          expect(client.transport.connections.size).to be >= (1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when retry_on_status is specified' do
+
+        let(:options) do
+          { retry_on_status: 400 }
+        end
+
+        let(:logger) do
+          double('logger', :debug? => false, :warn? => true, :fatal? => false, :error? => false)
+        end
+
+        before do
+          expect(logger).to receive(:warn).exactly(4).times
+        end
+
+        it 'retries when the status matches' do
+          expect {
+            client.perform_request('PUT', '_foobar')
+          }.to raise_exception(OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::Errors::BadRequest)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the \'compression\' option is set to true' do
+
+        context 'when using Faraday as the transport' do
+
+          context 'when using the Net::HTTP adapter' do
+
+            let(:client) do
+              described_class.new(hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS, compression: true, adapter: :net_http)
+            end
+
+            it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+              expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+            end
+
+            it 'sets the Accept-Encoding header' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['Accept-Encoding'])
+            end
+
+            it 'preserves the other headers' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['User-Agent'])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when using the HTTPClient adapter' do
+
+            let(:client) do
+              described_class.new(hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS, compression: true, adapter: :httpclient)
+            end
+
+            it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+              expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+            end
+
+            it 'sets the Accept-Encoding header' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['Accept-Encoding'])
+            end
+
+            it 'preserves the other headers' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['User-Agent'])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when using the Patron adapter', unless: jruby? do
+
+            let(:client) do
+              described_class.new(hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS, compression: true, adapter: :patron)
+            end
+
+            it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+              expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+            end
+
+            it 'sets the Accept-Encoding header' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['Accept-Encoding'])
+            end
+
+            it 'preserves the other headers' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['User-Agent'])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when using the Net::HTTP::Persistent adapter' do
+
+            let(:client) do
+              described_class.new(hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS, compression: true, adapter: :net_http_persistent)
+            end
+
+            it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+              expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+            end
+
+            it 'sets the Accept-Encoding header' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['Accept-Encoding'])
+            end
+
+            it 'preserves the other headers' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['User-Agent'])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when using the Typhoeus adapter' do
+
+            let(:client) do
+              described_class.new(hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS, compression: true, adapter: :typhoeus)
+            end
+
+            it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+              expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+            end
+
+            it 'sets the Accept-Encoding header' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['Accept-Encoding'])
+            end
+
+            it 'preserves the other headers' do
+              expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['User-Agent'])
+            end
+          end unless jruby?
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when using Curb as the transport', unless: jruby? do
+        let(:client) do
+          described_class.new(
+            hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS,
+            compression: true,
+            transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Curb
+          )
+        end
+
+        it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+          expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+        end
+
+        it 'sets the Accept-Encoding header' do
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['Accept-Encoding'])
+        end
+
+        it 'preserves the other headers' do
+          expect(client.transport.connections[0].connection.headers['User-Agent'])
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when using Manticore as the transport', if: jruby? do
+        let(:client) do
+          described_class.new(hosts: OPENSEARCH_HOSTS,
+                              compression: true,
+                              transport_class: OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::HTTP::Manticore)
+        end
+
+        it 'compresses the request and decompresses the response' do
+          expect(client.perform_request('GET', '/').body).to be_a(Hash)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#perform_request' do
+      context 'when a request is made' do
+        before do
+          client.perform_request('DELETE', '_all')
+          client.perform_request('DELETE', 'myindex') rescue
+          client.perform_request('PUT', 'myindex', {}, { settings: { number_of_shards: 2, number_of_replicas: 0 } })
+          client.perform_request('PUT', 'myindex/mydoc/1', { routing: 'XYZ', timeout: '1s' }, { foo: 'bar' })
+          client.perform_request('GET', '_cluster/health?wait_for_status=green&timeout=2s', {})
+        end
+
+        let(:response) do
+          client.perform_request('GET', 'myindex/mydoc/1?routing=XYZ')
+        end
+
+        it 'handles paths and URL paramters' do
+          expect(response.status).to eq(200)
+        end
+
+        it 'returns response body' do
+          expect(response.body['_source']).to eq('foo' => 'bar')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when an invalid url is specified' do
+        it 'raises an exception' do
+          expect {
+            client.perform_request('GET', 'myindex/mydoc/1?routing=FOOBARBAZ')
+          }.to raise_exception(OpenSearch::Transport::Transport::Errors::NotFound)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the \'ignore\' parameter is specified' do
+        let(:response) do
+          client.perform_request('PUT', '_foobar', ignore: 400)
+        end
+
+        it 'exposes the status in the response' do
+          expect(response.status).to eq(400)
+        end
+
+        it 'exposes the body of the response' do
+          expect(response.body).to be_a(Hash)
+          expect(response.body.inspect).to match(/invalid_index_name_exception/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when request headers are specified' do
+
+        let(:response) do
+          client.perform_request('GET', '/', {}, nil, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/yaml' })
+        end
+
+        it 'passes them to the transport' do
+          expect(response.body).to match(/---/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'selector' do
+
+        context 'when the round-robin selector is used' do
+
+          let(:nodes) do
+            3.times.collect do
+              client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/_local').body['nodes'].to_a[0][1]['name']
+            end
+          end
+
+          let(:node_names) do
+            client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/stats').body('nodes').collect do |name, stats|
+              stats['name']
+            end
+          end
+
+          let(:expected_names) do
+            3.times.collect do |i|
+              node_names[i % node_names.size]
+            end
+          end
+
+          # it 'rotates nodes' do
+          #   pending 'Better way to detect rotating nodes'
+          #   expect(nodes).to eq(expected_names)
+          # end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when patron is used as an adapter', unless: jruby? do
+        before do
+          require 'patron'
+        end
+
+        let(:options) do
+          { adapter: :patron }
+        end
+
+        let(:adapter) do
+          client.transport.connections.first.connection.builder.adapter
+        end
+
+        it 'uses the patron connection handler' do
+          expect(adapter).to eq('Faraday::Adapter::Patron')
+        end
+
+        it 'keeps connections open' do
+          response = client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/stats/http')
+          connections_before = response.body['nodes'].values.find { |n| n['name'] == node_names.first }['http']['total_opened']
+          client.transport.reload_connections!
+          response = client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/stats/http')
+          connections_after = response.body['nodes'].values.find { |n| n['name'] == node_names.first }['http']['total_opened']
+          expect(connections_after).to be >= (connections_before)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when typhoeus is used as an adapter', unless: jruby? do
+        before do
+          require 'typhoeus'
+        end
+
+        let(:options) do
+          { adapter: :typhoeus }
+        end
+
+        let(:adapter) do
+          client.transport.connections.first.connection.builder.adapter
+        end
+
+        it 'uses the patron connection handler' do
+          expect(adapter).to eq('Faraday::Adapter::Typhoeus')
+        end
+
+        it 'keeps connections open' do
+          response = client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/stats/http')
+          connections_before = response.body['nodes'].values.find { |n| n['name'] == node_names.first }['http']['total_opened']
+          client.transport.reload_connections!
+          response = client.perform_request('GET', '_nodes/stats/http')
+          connections_after = response.body['nodes'].values.find { |n| n['name'] == node_names.first }['http']['total_opened']
+          expect(connections_after).to be >= (connections_before)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end