opennebula 5.12.4 → 5.13.80.pre

data/lib/logical_port.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Copyright 2002-2021, OpenNebula Project, OpenNebula Systems                #
+#                                                                            #
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    #
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain    #
+# a copy of the License at                                                   #
+#                                                                            #
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                 #
+#                                                                            #
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        #
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          #
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   #
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        #
+# limitations under the License.                                             #
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+module NSXDriver
+
+    # Class Logical Switch
+    class LogicalPort < NSXComponent
+
+        # ATTRIBUTES
+
+        def self.new_child(nsx_client, id = nil)
+            case nsx_client.nsx_type.upcase
+            when NSXConstants::NSXT
+                NSXTLogicalPort.new(nsx_client, id)
+            when NSXConstants::NSXV
+                NSXVLogicalPort.new(nsx_client, id)
+            else
+                error_msg = "Unknown NSX type: #{type}"
+                error = NSXError::UnknownObject.new(error_msg)
+                raise error
+            end
+        end
+
+        # Check if logical port exists
+        def lp?; end
+
+        # Get logical port id
+        def lp_id; end
+
+        # Get logical port display name
+        def lp_name; end
+
+        # Get resource type
+        def lp_type; end
+
+    end
+
+end

data/lib/logical_switch.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Copyright 2002-2021, OpenNebula Project, OpenNebula Systems                #
+#                                                                            #
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    #
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain    #
+# a copy of the License at                                                   #
+#                                                                            #
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                 #
+#                                                                            #
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        #
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          #
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   #
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        #
+# limitations under the License.                                             #
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+module NSXDriver
+
+    # Class Logical Switch
+    class LogicalSwitch < NSXComponent
+
+        # ATTRIBUTES
+        attr_reader :ls_id
+        attr_reader :tz_id
+        attr_reader :replication_mode
+        attr_reader :display_name
+        attr_reader :description
+
+        def ls?; end
+
+        # Get logical switch's name
+        def ls_name; end
+
+        # Get logical switch's vni
+        def ls_vni; end
+
+        # Get the Transport Zone of the logical switch
+        def ls_tz; end
+
+        # Create a new logical switch
+        def new_logical_switch(ls_data); end
+
+        # Delete a logical switch
+        def delete_logical_switch; end
+
+        # Update a logical switch
+        def update_logical_switch; end
+
+        # Return nsx nics of type NSX-V and NSX-T
+        # If only_new_attached = true --> Only returns new attached nsx nics
+        def self.nsx_nics(template_xml, only_new_attached = true)
+            if only_new_attached == true
+                nics = template_xml.xpath('//TEMPLATE/NIC[ATTACH="YES"]')
+            else
+                nics = template_xml.xpath('//TEMPLATE/NIC')
+            end
+            nics_array = []
+            nics.each do |nic|
+                network_id = nic.xpath('NETWORK_ID').text
+                # Check Networks exists
+                one_vnet = VCenterDriver::VIHelper
+                           .one_item(OpenNebula::VirtualNetwork, network_id)
+                rc = one_vnet.info
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                    err_msg = rc.message
+                    raise err_msg
+                end
+                pg_type = one_vnet['TEMPLATE/VCENTER_PORTGROUP_TYPE']
+                nics_array << nic if [NSXConstants::NSXV_LS_TYPE,
+                                      NSXConstants::NSXT_LS_TYPE]
+                                     .include?(pg_type)
+            end
+            nics_array
+        end
+
+    end
+
+end

data/lib/memoize.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Copyright 2002-2021, OpenNebula Project, OpenNebula Systems                #
+#                                                                            #
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    #
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain    #
+# a copy of the License at                                                   #
+#                                                                            #
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                 #
+#                                                                            #
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        #
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          #
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   #
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        #
+# limitations under the License.                                             #
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+##############################################################################
+# Module Memoize
+##############################################################################
+module Memoize
+
+    def [](property)
+        @memoize = {} unless defined?(@memoize)
+
+        if (value = @memoize[property])
+            return value
+        end
+
+        current_item = @item
+
+        property_path = ''
+
+        property.split('.').each do |elem|
+            if property_path.empty?
+                property_path << elem
+            else
+                property_path << '.' << elem
+            end
+
+            if (val = @memoize[property_path])
+                current_item = val
+            else
+                begin
+                    current_item = current_item.send(elem)
+                rescue StandardError
+                    current_item = nil
+                end
+            end
+
+            break if current_item.nil?
+
+            @memoize[property_path] = current_item
+        end
+
+        @memoize[property] = current_item
+    end
+
+    def clear(property)
+        @memoize = {} unless defined?(@memoize)
+        @memoize.clear[property] if @memoize[property]
+    end
+
+    def clear_all
+        @memoize = {}
+    end
+
+    def []=(property, value)
+        @memoize = {} unless defined?(@memoize)
+
+        @memoize[property] = value
+    end
+
+end
+# module Memoize

data/lib/models.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Copyright 2002-2021, OpenNebula Project, OpenNebula Systems                #
+#                                                                            #
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    #
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain    #
+# a copy of the License at                                                   #
+#                                                                            #
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                 #
+#                                                                            #
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        #
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          #
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   #
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        #
+# limitations under the License.                                             #
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+require 'opennebula'
+
+# rubocop:disable Style/MixinUsage
+include OpenNebula
+# rubocop:enable Style/MixinUsage
+
+require 'opennebula/document_json'
+require 'opennebula/document_pool_json'
+require 'opennebula/flow/service_pool'
+require 'opennebula/flow/service_template_pool'
+require 'opennebula/flow/service_template'
+
+require 'opennebula/flow/validator'
+
+require 'models/role'
+require 'models/service'

data/lib/models/role.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Copyright 2002-2021, OpenNebula Project, OpenNebula Systems                #
+#                                                                            #
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    #
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain    #
+# a copy of the License at                                                   #
+#                                                                            #
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                 #
+#                                                                            #
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        #
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          #
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   #
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        #
+# limitations under the License.                                             #
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+require 'treetop'
+require 'treetop/version'
+require 'opennebula/flow/grammar'
+require 'parse-cron'
+
+if Gem::Version.create('1.6.3') >= Gem.loaded_specs['treetop'].version
+    raise 'treetop gem version must be >= 1.6.3.' \
+          "Current version is #{Treetop::VERSION::STRING}"
+end
+
+module OpenNebula
+
+    # Service Role class
+    class Role
+
+        attr_reader :service
+
+        # Actions that can be performed on the VMs of a given Role
+        SCHEDULE_ACTIONS = %w[
+            terminate
+            terminate-hard
+            undeploy
+            undeploy-hard
+            hold
+            release
+            stop
+            suspend
+            resume
+            reboot
+            reboot-hard
+            poweroff
+            poweroff-hard
+            snapshot-create
+            snapshot-revert
+            snapshot-delete
+            disk-snapshot-create
+            disk-snapshot-revert
+            disk-snapshot-delete
+        ]
+
+        STATE = {
+            'PENDING'            => 0,
+            'DEPLOYING'          => 1,
+            'RUNNING'            => 2,
+            'UNDEPLOYING'        => 3,
+            'WARNING'            => 4,
+            'DONE'               => 5,
+            'FAILED_UNDEPLOYING' => 6,
+            'FAILED_DEPLOYING'   => 7,
+            'SCALING'            => 8,
+            'FAILED_SCALING'     => 9,
+            'COOLDOWN'           => 10
+        }
+
+        STATE_STR = %w[
+            PENDING
+            DEPLOYING
+            RUNNING
+            UNDEPLOYING
+            WARNING
+            DONE
+            FAILED_UNDEPLOYING
+            FAILED_DEPLOYING
+            SCALING
+            FAILED_SCALING
+            COOLDOWN
+        ]
+
+        RECOVER_DEPLOY_STATES = %w[
+            FAILED_DEPLOYING
+            DEPLOYING
+            PENDING
+        ]
+
+        RECOVER_UNDEPLOY_STATES = %w[
+            FAILED_UNDEPLOYING
+            UNDEPLOYING
+        ]
+
+        RECOVER_SCALE_STATES = %w[
+            FAILED_SCALING
+            SCALING
+        ]
+
+        VM_FAILURE_STATES = %w[
+            BOOT_FAILURE
+            BOOT_MIGRATE_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_MIGRATE_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_FAILURE
+            EPILOG_FAILURE
+            EPILOG_STOP_FAILURE
+            EPILOG_UNDEPLOY_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_MIGRATE_POWEROFF_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_MIGRATE_SUSPEND_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_MIGRATE_UNKNOWN_FAILURE
+            BOOT_UNDEPLOY_FAILURE
+            BOOT_STOPPED_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_RESUME_FAILURE
+            PROLOG_UNDEPLOY_FAILURE
+        ]
+
+        SCALE_WAYS = {
+            'UP'   => 0,
+            'DOWN' => 1
+        }
+
+        # List of attributes that can't be changed in update operation
+        # cardinality: this is internal information managed by OneFlow server
+        # last_vmname: this is internal information managed by OneFlow server
+        # nodes: this is internal information managed by OneFlow server
+        # parents: this has only sense in deploy operation
+        # state: this is internal information managed by OneFlow server
+        # vm_template: this will affect scale operation
+        IMMUTABLE_ATTRS = %w[
+            cardinality
+            last_vmname
+            nodes
+            parents
+            state
+            vm_template
+        ]
+
+        # VM information to save in document
+        VM_INFO = %w[ID UID GID UNAME GNAME NAME]
+
+        LOG_COMP = 'ROL'
+
+        def initialize(body, service)
+            @body     = body
+            @service  = service
+
+            @body['cooldown'] = @@default_cooldown if @body['cooldown'].nil?
+            @body['nodes']    ||= []
+        end
+
+        def name
+            @body['name']
+        end
+
+        # Returns the role state
+        # @return [Integer] the role state
+        def state
+            @body['state'].to_i
+        end
+
+        def can_recover_deploy?
+            if state != STATE['PENDING']
+                return RECOVER_DEPLOY_STATES.include? STATE_STR[state]
+            end
+
+            parents.each do |parent|
+                next unless @service.roles[parent]
+
+                return false if @service.roles[parent].state != STATE['RUNNING']
+            end
+
+            true
+        end
+
+        def can_recover_undeploy?
+            if !RECOVER_UNDEPLOY_STATES.include? STATE_STR[state]
+                # TODO, check childs if !empty? check if can be undeployed
+                @service.roles.each do |role_name, role|
+                    next if role_name == name
+
+                    if role.parents.include?(name) &&
+                       role.state != STATE['DONE']
+                        return false
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+
+            true
+        end
+
+        def can_recover_scale?
+            return false unless RECOVER_SCALE_STATES.include? STATE_STR[state]
+
+            true
+        end
+
+        # Returns the role parents
+        # @return [Array] the role parents
+        def parents
+            @body['parents'] || []
+        end
+
+        # Returns the role cardinality
+        # @return [Integer] the role cardinality
+        def cardinality
+            @body['cardinality'].to_i
+        end
+
+        # Sets a new cardinality for this role
+        # @param [Integer] the new cardinality
+        # rubocop:disable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+        def set_cardinality(target_cardinality)
+            # rubocop:enable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+            if target_cardinality > cardinality
+                dir = 'up'
+            else
+                dir = 'down'
+            end
+
+            msg = "Role #{name} scaling #{dir} from #{cardinality} to " \
+                  "#{target_cardinality} nodes"
+
+            Log.info LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+
+            @service.log_info(msg)
+
+            @body['cardinality'] = target_cardinality.to_i
+        end
+
+        # Returns the role max cardinality
+        # @return [Integer,nil] the role cardinality or nil if it isn't defined
+        def max_cardinality
+            max = @body['max_vms']
+
+            return if max.nil?
+
+            max.to_i
+        end
+
+        # Returns the role min cardinality
+        # @return [Integer,nil] the role cardinality or nil if it isn't defined
+        def min_cardinality
+            min = @body['min_vms']
+
+            return if min.nil?
+
+            min.to_i
+        end
+
+        # Returns the string representation of the service state
+        # @return [String] the state string
+        def state_str
+            STATE_STR[state]
+        end
+
+        # Returns the nodes of the role
+        # @return [Array] the nodes
+        def nodes
+            @body['nodes']
+        end
+
+        def info_nodes(vm_pool)
+            ret = []
+
+            monitoring = vm_pool[:monitoring]
+            vm_pool    = vm_pool[:vm_pool]
+
+            @body['nodes'].each do |node|
+                id = node['deploy_id']
+                vm = vm_pool.retrieve_xmlelements("/VM_POOL/VM[ID=#{id}]")[0]
+
+                if vm.nil?
+                    Log.error LOG_COMP,
+                              "Error getting VM #{id}",
+                              @service.id
+                else
+                    obj = {}
+                    obj['deploy_id'] = node['deploy_id']
+
+                    hash     = vm.to_hash
+                    vm_monit = monitoring.select {|v| v['ID'].to_i == id }[0]
+
+                    hash['VM']['MONITORING'] = vm_monit if vm_monit
+                    obj['vm_info']           = hash
+
+                    ret << obj
+                end
+            end
+
+            ret
+        end
+
+        def nodes_ids
+            @body['nodes'].map {|node| node['deploy_id'] }
+        end
+
+        def elasticity_policies
+            @body['elasticity_policies']
+        end
+
+        def update_elasticity_policies(new_policies)
+            @body['elasticity_policies'] = new_policies
+        end
+
+        def scheduled_policies
+            @body['scheduled_policies']
+        end
+
+        def update_scheduled_policies(new_policies)
+            @body['scheduled_policies'] = new_policies
+        end
+
+        def cooldown
+            @body['cooldown']
+        end
+
+        def update_cooldown(new_cooldown)
+            @body['cooldown'] = new_cooldown unless new_cooldown.nil?
+        end
+
+        # Sets a new state
+        # @param [Integer] the new state
+        # @return [true, false] true if the value was changed
+        # rubocop:disable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+        def set_state(state)
+            # rubocop:enable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+            if state < 0 || state > STATE_STR.size
+                return false
+            end
+
+            @body['state'] = state.to_i
+
+            if state == STATE['SCALING']
+
+                elasticity_pol = @body['elasticity_policies']
+
+                if !elasticity_pol.nil?
+                    elasticity_pol.each do |policy|
+                        policy.delete('true_evals')
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+
+            Log.info LOG_COMP,
+                     "Role #{name} new state: #{STATE_STR[state]}",
+                     @service.id
+
+            true
+        end
+
+        def scale_way(way)
+            @body['scale_way'] = SCALE_WAYS[way]
+        end
+
+        def clean_scale_way
+            @body.delete('scale_way')
+        end
+
+        # Retrieves the VM information for each Node in this Role. If a Node
+        # is to be disposed and it is found in DONE, it will be cleaned
+        #
+        # @return [nil, OpenNebula::Error] nil in case of success, Error
+        #   otherwise
+        def info
+            raise 'role.info is not defined'
+        end
+
+        # Deploys all the nodes in this role
+        # @return [Array<true, nil>, Array<false, String>] true if all the VMs
+        # were created, false and the error reason if there was a problem
+        # creating the VMs
+        def deploy
+            deployed_nodes = []
+            n_nodes = cardinality - nodes.size
+
+            return [deployed_nodes, nil] if n_nodes == 0
+
+            @body['last_vmname'] ||= 0
+
+            template_id = @body['vm_template']
+            template    = OpenNebula::Template.new_with_id(template_id,
+                                                           @service.client)
+
+            if @body['vm_template_contents']
+                extra_template = @body['vm_template_contents'].dup
+
+                # If the extra_template contains APPEND="<attr1>,<attr2>", it
+                # will add the attributes that already exist in the template,
+                # instead of replacing them.
+                append = extra_template
+                         .match(/^\s*APPEND=\"?(.*?)\"?\s*$/)[1]
+                         .split(',') rescue nil
+
+                if append && !append.empty?
+                    rc = template.info
+
+                    if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                        msg = "Role #{name} : Info template #{template_id};" \
+                               " #{rc.message}"
+
+                        Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+                        @service.log_error(msg)
+
+                        return [false, 'Error fetching Info to instantiate' \
+                                       " VM Template #{template_id} in Role " \
+                                       "#{name}: #{rc.message}"]
+                    end
+
+                    et = template.template_like_str('TEMPLATE',
+                                                    true,
+                                                    append.join('|'))
+
+                    et = et << "\n" << extra_template
+
+                    extra_template = et
+                end
+            else
+                extra_template = ''
+            end
+
+            extra_template << "\nSERVICE_ID = #{@service.id}"
+            extra_template << "\nROLE_NAME = \"#{@body['name']}\""
+
+            n_nodes.times do
+                vm_name = @@vm_name_template
+                          .gsub('$SERVICE_ID', @service.id.to_s)
+                          .gsub('$SERVICE_NAME', @service.name.to_s)
+                          .gsub('$ROLE_NAME', name.to_s)
+                          .gsub('$VM_NUMBER', @body['last_vmname'].to_s)
+
+                @body['last_vmname'] += 1
+
+                Log.debug LOG_COMP,
+                          "Role #{name} : Trying to instantiate " \
+                          "template #{template_id}, with name #{vm_name}",
+                          @service.id
+
+                vm_id = template.instantiate(vm_name, false, extra_template)
+
+                deployed_nodes << vm_id
+
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(vm_id)
+                    msg = "Role #{name} : Instantiate failed for template " \
+                          "#{template_id}; #{vm_id.message}"
+
+                    Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+                    @service.log_error(msg)
+
+                    return [false, 'Error trying to instantiate the VM ' \
+                                   "Template #{template_id} in Role " \
+                                   "#{name}: #{vm_id.message}"]
+                end
+
+                Log.debug LOG_COMP, "Role #{name} : Instantiate success," \
+                                    " VM ID #{vm_id}", @service.id
+                node = {
+                    'deploy_id' => vm_id
+                }
+
+                vm = OpenNebula::VirtualMachine.new_with_id(vm_id,
+                                                            @service.client)
+                rc = vm.info
+
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                    node['vm_info'] = nil
+                else
+                    hash_vm       = vm.to_hash['VM']
+                    vm_info       = {}
+                    vm_info['VM'] = hash_vm.select {|v| VM_INFO.include?(v) }
+
+                    node['vm_info'] = vm_info
+                end
+
+                @body['nodes'] << node
+            end
+
+            [deployed_nodes, nil]
+        end
+
+        # Terminate all the nodes in this role
+        #
+        # @param scale_down [true, false] true to terminate and dispose the
+        #   number of VMs needed to get down to cardinality nodes
+        # @return [Array<true, nil>, Array<false, String>] true if all the VMs
+        # were terminated, false and the error reason if there was a problem
+        # shutting down the VMs
+        def shutdown(recover)
+            if nodes.size != cardinality
+                n_nodes = nodes.size - cardinality
+            else
+                n_nodes = nodes.size
+            end
+
+            rc = shutdown_nodes(nodes, n_nodes, recover)
+
+            unless rc[0]
+                return [false, "Error undeploying nodes for role `#{name}`"]
+            end
+
+            [rc[1], nil]
+        end
+
+        # Delete all the nodes in this role
+        # @return [Array<true, nil>] All the VMs are deleted, and the return
+        #   ignored
+        def delete
+            raise 'role.delete is not defined'
+        end
+
+        # Changes the owner/group of all the nodes in this role
+        #
+        # @param [Integer] uid the new owner id. Set to -1 to leave the current
+        # @param [Integer] gid the new group id. Set to -1 to leave the current
+        #
+        # @return [Array<true, nil>, Array<false, String>] true if all the VMs
+        #   were updated, false and the error reason if there was a problem
+        #   updating the VMs
+        def chown(uid, gid)
+            nodes.each do |node|
+                vm_id = node['deploy_id']
+
+                Log.debug LOG_COMP,
+                          "Role #{name} : Chown for VM #{vm_id}",
+                          @service.id
+
+                vm = OpenNebula::VirtualMachine.new_with_id(vm_id,
+                                                            @service.client)
+                rc = vm.chown(uid, gid)
+
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                    msg = "Role #{name} : Chown failed for VM #{vm_id}; " \
+                          "#{rc.message}"
+
+                    Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+                    @service.log_error(msg)
+
+                    return [false, rc.message]
+                else
+                    Log.debug LOG_COMP,
+                              "Role #{name} : Chown success for VM #{vm_id}",
+                              @service.id
+                end
+            end
+
+            [true, nil]
+        end
+
+        # Schedule the given action on all the VMs that belong to the Role
+        # @param [String]  action one of the available SCHEDULE_ACTIONS
+        # @param [Integer] period
+        # @param [Integer] vm_per_period
+        # @param [String]  action arguments
+        def batch_action(action, period, vms_per_period, args)
+            vms_id      = []
+            error_msgs  = []
+            nodes       = @body['nodes']
+            now         = Time.now.to_i
+            time_offset = 0
+
+            # if role is done, return error
+            if state == 5
+                return OpenNebula::Error.new("Role #{name} is in DONE state")
+            end
+
+            do_offset = (!period.nil? && period.to_i > 0 &&
+                !vms_per_period.nil? && vms_per_period.to_i > 0)
+
+            nodes.each_with_index do |node, index|
+                vm_id = node['deploy_id']
+                vm = OpenNebula::VirtualMachine.new_with_id(vm_id,
+                                                            @service.client)
+
+                rc = vm.info
+
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                    msg = "Role #{name} : VM #{vm_id} monitorization failed;"\
+                          " #{rc.message}"
+
+                    error_msgs << msg
+
+                    Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+
+                    @service.log_error(msg)
+                else
+                    ids = vm.retrieve_elements('USER_TEMPLATE/SCHED_ACTION/ID')
+
+                    id = 0
+                    if !ids.nil? && !ids.empty?
+                        ids.map! {|e| e.to_i }
+                        id = ids.max + 1
+                    end
+
+                    tmp_str = vm.user_template_str
+
+                    if do_offset
+                        offset = (index / vms_per_period.to_i).floor
+                        time_offset = offset * period.to_i
+                    end
+
+                    tmp_str << "\nSCHED_ACTION = ["
+                    tmp_str << "ID = #{id},"
+                    tmp_str << "ACTION = #{action},"
+                    tmp_str << "ARGS = \"#{args}\"," if args
+                    tmp_str << "TIME = #{now + time_offset}]"
+
+                    rc = vm.update(tmp_str)
+                    if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                        msg = "Role #{name} : VM #{vm_id} error scheduling "\
+                              "action; #{rc.message}"
+
+                        error_msgs << msg
+
+                        Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+
+                        @service.log_error(msg)
+                    else
+                        vms_id << vm.id
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+
+            log_msg = "Action:#{action} scheduled on Role:#{name}"\
+                      "VMs:#{vms_id.join(',')}"
+
+            Log.info LOG_COMP, log_msg, @service.id
+
+            return [true, log_msg] if error_msgs.empty?
+
+            error_msgs << log_msg
+
+            [false, error_msgs.join('\n')]
+        end
+
+        # Returns true if the VM state is failure
+        # @param [Integer] vm_state VM state
+        # @param [Integer] lcm_state VM LCM state
+        # @return [true,false] True if the lcm state is one of *_FAILURE
+        def self.vm_failure?(vm_state, lcm_state)
+            vm_state_str  = VirtualMachine::VM_STATE[vm_state.to_i]
+            lcm_state_str = VirtualMachine::LCM_STATE[lcm_state.to_i]
+
+            if vm_state_str == 'ACTIVE' &&
+               VM_FAILURE_STATES.include?(lcm_state_str)
+                return true
+            end
+
+            false
+        end
+
+        # rubocop:disable Style/ClassVars
+        def self.init_default_cooldown(default_cooldown)
+            @@default_cooldown = default_cooldown
+        end
+
+        def self.init_default_shutdown(shutdown_action)
+            @@default_shutdown = shutdown_action
+        end
+
+        def self.init_force_deletion(force_deletion)
+            @@force_deletion = force_deletion
+        end
+
+        def self.init_default_vm_name_template(vm_name_template)
+            @@vm_name_template = vm_name_template
+        end
+        # rubocop:enable Style/ClassVars
+
+        ########################################################################
+        # Scalability
+        ########################################################################
+
+        # Updates the role
+        # @param [Hash] template
+        # @return [nil, OpenNebula::Error] nil in case of success, Error
+        #   otherwise
+        def update(template)
+            force = template['force'] == true
+            new_cardinality = template['cardinality']
+
+            return if new_cardinality.nil?
+
+            new_cardinality = new_cardinality.to_i
+
+            if !force
+                if new_cardinality < min_cardinality.to_i
+                    return OpenNebula::Error.new(
+                        "Minimum cardinality is #{min_cardinality}"
+                    )
+
+                elsif !max_cardinality.nil? &&
+                      new_cardinality > max_cardinality.to_i
+                    return OpenNebula::Error.new(
+                        "Maximum cardinality is #{max_cardinality}"
+                    )
+
+                end
+            end
+
+            set_cardinality(new_cardinality)
+
+            nil
+        end
+
+        # Check that changes values are correct
+        #
+        # @param template_json [String] New template
+        #
+        # @return [Boolean, String] True, nil if everything is correct
+        #                           False, attr if attr was changed
+        def check_new_template(template)
+            IMMUTABLE_ATTRS.each do |attr|
+                next if template[attr] == @body[attr]
+
+                return [false, "role/#{attr}"]
+            end
+
+            [true, nil]
+        end
+
+        ########################################################################
+        # Recover
+        ########################################################################
+
+        def recover_deploy(report)
+            nodes = @body['nodes']
+            deployed_nodes = []
+
+            nodes.each do |node|
+                vm_id = node['deploy_id']
+
+                vm = OpenNebula::VirtualMachine.new_with_id(vm_id,
+                                                            @service.client)
+
+                rc = vm.info
+
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                    msg = "Role #{name} : Retry failed for VM "\
+                          "#{vm_id}; #{rc.message}"
+                    Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+
+                    next true
+                end
+
+                vm_state = vm.state
+                lcm_state = vm.lcm_state
+
+                # ACTIVE/RUNNING
+                next false if vm_state == 3 && lcm_state == 3 && !report
+
+                next true if vm_state == '6' # Delete DONE nodes
+
+                if Role.vm_failure?(vm_state, lcm_state)
+                    rc = vm.recover(2)
+
+                    if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                        msg = "Role #{name} : Retry failed for VM "\
+                              "#{vm_id}; #{rc.message}"
+
+                        Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+                        @service.log_error(msg)
+                    else
+                        deployed_nodes << vm_id
+                    end
+                else
+                    vm.resume
+
+                    deployed_nodes << vm_id
+                end
+            end
+
+            rc = deploy
+
+            deployed_nodes.concat(rc[0]) if rc[1].nil?
+
+            deployed_nodes
+        end
+
+        def recover_undeploy
+            undeployed_nodes = []
+
+            rc = shutdown(true)
+
+            undeployed_nodes.concat(rc[0]) if rc[1].nil?
+
+            undeployed_nodes
+        end
+
+        # def recover_warning
+        # end
+
+        def recover_scale(report)
+            rc = nil
+
+            if @body['scale_way'] == SCALE_WAYS['UP']
+                rc = [recover_deploy(report), true]
+            elsif @body['scale_way'] == SCALE_WAYS['DOWN']
+                rc = [recover_undeploy, false]
+            end
+
+            rc
+        end
+
+        # Returns a positive, 0, or negative number of nodes to adjust,
+        #   according to the elasticity and scheduled policies
+        # @return [Array<Integer>] positive, 0, or negative number of nodes to
+        #   adjust, plus the cooldown period duration
+        def scale?(vm_pool)
+            elasticity_pol = @body['elasticity_policies']
+            scheduled_pol  = @body['scheduled_policies']
+
+            elasticity_pol ||= []
+            scheduled_pol  ||= []
+
+            scheduled_pol.each do |policy|
+                diff, cooldown_duration = scale_time?(policy)
+
+                return [diff, cooldown_duration] if diff != 0
+            end
+
+            elasticity_pol.each do |policy|
+                diff, cooldown_duration = scale_attributes?(policy, vm_pool)
+
+                next if diff == 0
+
+                cooldown_duration = @body['cooldown'] if cooldown_duration.nil?
+                cooldown_duration = @@default_cooldown if cooldown_duration.nil?
+
+                return [diff, cooldown_duration]
+            end
+
+            # Implicit rule that scales up to maintain the min_cardinality, with
+            # no cooldown period
+            if cardinality < min_cardinality.to_i
+                return [min_cardinality.to_i - cardinality, 0]
+            end
+
+            [0, 0]
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Shuts down all the given nodes
+        # @param scale_down [true,false] True to set the 'disposed' node flag
+        def shutdown_nodes(nodes, n_nodes, recover)
+            success          = true
+            undeployed_nodes = []
+
+            action = @body['shutdown_action']
+
+            if action.nil?
+                action = @service.shutdown_action
+            end
+
+            if action.nil?
+                action = @@default_shutdown
+            end
+
+            nodes[0..n_nodes - 1].each do |node|
+                vm_id = node['deploy_id']
+
+                Log.debug(LOG_COMP,
+                          "Role #{name} : Terminating VM #{vm_id}",
+                          @service.id)
+
+                vm = OpenNebula::VirtualMachine.new_with_id(vm_id,
+                                                            @service.client)
+
+                vm_state = nil
+                lcm_state = nil
+
+                if recover
+                    vm.info
+
+                    vm_state  = vm.state
+                    lcm_state = vm.lcm_state
+                end
+
+                if recover && Role.vm_failure?(vm_state, lcm_state)
+                    rc = vm.recover(2)
+                elsif action == 'terminate-hard'
+                    rc = vm.terminate(true)
+                else
+                    rc = vm.terminate
+                end
+
+                if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                    msg = "Role #{name} : Terminate failed for VM #{vm_id}, " \
+                          "will perform a Delete; #{rc.message}"
+
+                    Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+                    @service.log_error(msg)
+
+                    if action != 'terminate-hard'
+                        rc = vm.terminate(true)
+                    end
+
+                    if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                        rc = vm.delete
+                    end
+
+                    if OpenNebula.is_error?(rc)
+                        msg = "Role #{name} : Delete failed for VM #{vm_id}; " \
+                              "#{rc.message}"
+
+                        Log.error LOG_COMP, msg, @service.id
+                        @service.log_error(msg)
+
+                        success = false
+                    else
+                        Log.debug(LOG_COMP,
+                                  "Role #{name} : Delete success for VM " \
+                                  "#{vm_id}",
+                                  @service.id)
+
+                        undeployed_nodes << vm_id
+                    end
+                else
+                    Log.debug(LOG_COMP,
+                              "Role #{name}: Terminate success for VM #{vm_id}",
+                              @service.id)
+                    undeployed_nodes << vm_id
+                end
+            end
+
+            [success, undeployed_nodes]
+        end
+
+        def vm_failure?(node)
+            if node && node['vm_info']
+                return Role.vm_failure?(node['vm_info']['VM']['STATE'],
+                                        node['vm_info']['VM']['LCM_STATE'])
+            end
+
+            false
+        end
+
+        # Returns a positive, 0, or negative number of nodes to adjust,
+        #   according to a SCHEDULED type policy
+        # @param [Hash] A SCHEDULED type policy
+        # @return [Integer] positive, 0, or negative number of nodes to adjust
+        def scale_time?(elasticity_pol)
+            now       = Time.now.to_i
+            last_eval = elasticity_pol['last_eval'].to_i
+
+            elasticity_pol['last_eval'] = now
+
+            # If this is the first time this is evaluated, ignore it.
+            # We don't want to execute actions planned in the past when the
+            # server starts.
+
+            return 0 if last_eval == 0
+
+            start_time = elasticity_pol['start_time']
+            target_vms = elasticity_pol['adjust']
+
+            # TODO: error msg
+            return 0 if target_vms.nil?
+
+            if !(start_time.nil? || start_time.empty?)
+                begin
+                    if !start_time.match(/^\d+$/)
+                        start_time = Time.parse(start_time).to_i
+                    else
+                        start_time = start_time.to_i
+                    end
+                rescue ArgumentError
+                    # TODO: error msg
+                    return 0
+                end
+            else
+                recurrence = elasticity_pol['recurrence']
+
+                # TODO: error msg
+                return 0 if recurrence.nil? || recurrence.empty?
+
+                begin
+                    cron_parser = CronParser.new(recurrence)
+
+                    # This returns the next planned time, starting from the last
+                    # step
+                    start_time = cron_parser.next(Time.at(last_eval)).to_i
+                rescue StandardError
+                    # TODO: error msg bad format
+                    return 0
+                end
+            end
+
+            # Only actions planned between last step and this one are triggered
+            if start_time > last_eval && start_time <= now
+                Log.debug LOG_COMP,
+                          "Role #{name} : scheduled scalability for " \
+                          "#{Time.at(start_time)} triggered", @service.id
+
+                new_cardinality = calculate_new_cardinality(elasticity_pol)
+
+                return [new_cardinality - cardinality,
+                        elasticity_pol['cooldown']]
+            end
+
+            [0, elasticity_pol['cooldown']]
+        end
+
+        # Returns a positive, 0, or negative number of nodes to adjust,
+        #   according to a policy based on attributes
+        # @param [Hash] A policy based on attributes
+        # @return [Array<Integer>] positive, 0, or negative number of nodes to
+        #   adjust, plus the cooldown period duration
+        def scale_attributes?(elasticity_pol, vm_pool)
+            now = Time.now.to_i
+
+            # TODO: enforce true_up_evals type in ServiceTemplate::ROLE_SCHEMA ?
+
+            period_duration = elasticity_pol['period'].to_i
+            period_number   = elasticity_pol['period_number'].to_i
+            last_eval       = elasticity_pol['last_eval'].to_i
+            true_evals      = elasticity_pol['true_evals'].to_i
+            expression      = elasticity_pol['expression']
+
+            if !last_eval.nil? && now < (last_eval + period_duration)
+                return [0, 0]
+            end
+
+            elasticity_pol['last_eval'] = now
+
+            new_cardinality = cardinality
+            new_evals       = 0
+
+            exp_value, exp_st = scale_rule(expression, vm_pool)
+
+            if exp_value
+                new_evals = true_evals + 1
+                new_evals = period_number if new_evals > period_number
+
+                if new_evals >= period_number
+                    Log.debug LOG_COMP,
+                              "Role #{name} : elasticy policy #{exp_st} "\
+                              'triggered', @service.id
+
+                    new_cardinality = calculate_new_cardinality(elasticity_pol)
+                end
+            end
+
+            elasticity_pol['true_evals']           = new_evals
+            elasticity_pol['expression_evaluated'] = exp_st
+
+            [new_cardinality - cardinality, elasticity_pol['cooldown']]
+        end
+
+        # Returns true if the scalability rule is triggered
+        # @return true if the scalability rule is triggered
+        def scale_rule(elas_expr, vm_pool)
+            parser = ElasticityGrammarParser.new
+
+            if elas_expr.nil? || elas_expr.empty?
+                return false
+            end
+
+            treetop = parser.parse(elas_expr)
+
+            if treetop.nil?
+                return [false,
+                        "Parse error. '#{elas_expr}': #{parser.failure_reason}"]
+            end
+
+            val, st = treetop.result(self, vm_pool)
+
+            [val, st]
+        end
+
+        def calculate_new_cardinality(elasticity_pol)
+            type   = elasticity_pol['type']
+            adjust = elasticity_pol['adjust'].to_i
+
+            # Min is a hard limit, if the current cardinality + adjustment does
+            # not reach it, the difference is added
+
+            max = [cardinality, max_cardinality.to_i].max()
+            # min = [cardinality(), min_cardinality.to_i].min()
+            min = min_cardinality.to_i
+
+            case type.upcase
+            when 'CHANGE'
+                new_cardinality = cardinality + adjust
+            when 'PERCENTAGE_CHANGE'
+                min_adjust_step = elasticity_pol['min_adjust_step'].to_i
+
+                change = cardinality * adjust / 100.0
+
+                change > 0 ? sign = 1 : sign = -1
+                change = change.abs
+
+                if change < 1
+                    change = 1
+                else
+                    change = change.to_i
+                end
+
+                change = sign * [change, min_adjust_step].max
+
+                new_cardinality = cardinality + change
+
+            when 'CARDINALITY'
+                new_cardinality = adjust
+            else
+                # TODO: error message
+                return cardinality
+            end
+
+            # The cardinality can be forced to be outside the min,max
+            # range. If that is the case, the scale up/down will not
+            # move further outside the range. It will move towards the
+            # range with the adjustement set, instead of jumping the
+            # difference
+            if adjust > 0
+                new_cardinality = max if new_cardinality > max
+            elsif adjust < 0
+                new_cardinality = min if new_cardinality < min
+            end
+
+            new_cardinality
+        end
+
+    end
+
+end