openapi_openai 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

data/lib/openapi_openai/models/{create_fine_tune_request.rb → create_fine_tuning_job_request.rb}

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 =begin
 #OpenAI API
 
-#APIs for sampling from and fine-tuning language models
+#The OpenAI REST API. Please see https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference for more details.
 
 The version of the OpenAPI document: 2.0.0
 Contact: blah+oapicf@cliffano.com
@@ -14,57 +14,36 @@ require 'date'
 require 'time'
 
 module OpenApiOpenAIClient
-  class CreateFineTuneRequest
-    # The ID of an uploaded file that contains training data.  See [upload file](/docs/api-reference/files/upload) for how to upload a file.  Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file, where each training example is a JSON object with the keys \"prompt\" and \"completion\". Additionally, you must upload your file with the purpose `fine-tune`.  See the [fine-tuning guide](/docs/guides/fine-tuning/creating-training-data) for more details. 
-    attr_accessor :training_file
-
-    # The ID of an uploaded file that contains validation data.  If you provide this file, the data is used to generate validation metrics periodically during fine-tuning. These metrics can be viewed in the [fine-tuning results file](/docs/guides/fine-tuning/analyzing-your-fine-tuned-model). Your train and validation data should be mutually exclusive.  Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file, where each validation example is a JSON object with the keys \"prompt\" and \"completion\". Additionally, you must upload your file with the purpose `fine-tune`.  See the [fine-tuning guide](/docs/guides/fine-tuning/creating-training-data) for more details. 
-    attr_accessor :validation_file
-
+  class CreateFineTuningJobRequest
     attr_accessor :model
 
-    # The number of epochs to train the model for. An epoch refers to one full cycle through the training dataset. 
-    attr_accessor :n_epochs
-
-    # The batch size to use for training. The batch size is the number of training examples used to train a single forward and backward pass.  By default, the batch size will be dynamically configured to be ~0.2% of the number of examples in the training set, capped at 256 - in general, we've found that larger batch sizes tend to work better for larger datasets. 
-    attr_accessor :batch_size
-
-    # The learning rate multiplier to use for training. The fine-tuning learning rate is the original learning rate used for pretraining multiplied by this value.  By default, the learning rate multiplier is the 0.05, 0.1, or 0.2 depending on final `batch_size` (larger learning rates tend to perform better with larger batch sizes). We recommend experimenting with values in the range 0.02 to 0.2 to see what produces the best results. 
-    attr_accessor :learning_rate_multiplier
-
-    # The weight to use for loss on the prompt tokens. This controls how much the model tries to learn to generate the prompt (as compared to the completion which always has a weight of 1.0), and can add a stabilizing effect to training when completions are short.  If prompts are extremely long (relative to completions), it may make sense to reduce this weight so as to avoid over-prioritizing learning the prompt. 
-    attr_accessor :prompt_loss_weight
+    # The ID of an uploaded file that contains training data.  See [upload file](/docs/api-reference/files/upload) for how to upload a file.  Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file. Additionally, you must upload your file with the purpose `fine-tune`.  See the [fine-tuning guide](/docs/guides/fine-tuning) for more details. 
+    attr_accessor :training_file
 
-    # If set, we calculate classification-specific metrics such as accuracy and F-1 score using the validation set at the end of every epoch. These metrics can be viewed in the [results file](/docs/guides/fine-tuning/analyzing-your-fine-tuned-model).  In order to compute classification metrics, you must provide a `validation_file`. Additionally, you must specify `classification_n_classes` for multiclass classification or `classification_positive_class` for binary classification. 
-    attr_accessor :compute_classification_metrics
+    attr_accessor :hyperparameters
 
-    # The number of classes in a classification task.  This parameter is required for multiclass classification. 
-    attr_accessor :classification_n_classes
+    # A string of up to 18 characters that will be added to your fine-tuned model name.  For example, a `suffix` of \"custom-model-name\" would produce a model name like `ft:gpt-3.5-turbo:openai:custom-model-name:7p4lURel`. 
+    attr_accessor :suffix
 
-    # The positive class in binary classification.  This parameter is needed to generate precision, recall, and F1 metrics when doing binary classification. 
-    attr_accessor :classification_positive_class
+    # The ID of an uploaded file that contains validation data.  If you provide this file, the data is used to generate validation metrics periodically during fine-tuning. These metrics can be viewed in the fine-tuning results file. The same data should not be present in both train and validation files.  Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file. You must upload your file with the purpose `fine-tune`.  See the [fine-tuning guide](/docs/guides/fine-tuning) for more details. 
+    attr_accessor :validation_file
 
-    # If this is provided, we calculate F-beta scores at the specified beta values. The F-beta score is a generalization of F-1 score. This is only used for binary classification.  With a beta of 1 (i.e. the F-1 score), precision and recall are given the same weight. A larger beta score puts more weight on recall and less on precision. A smaller beta score puts more weight on precision and less on recall. 
-    attr_accessor :classification_betas
+    # A list of integrations to enable for your fine-tuning job.
+    attr_accessor :integrations
 
-    # A string of up to 40 characters that will be added to your fine-tuned model name.  For example, a `suffix` of \"custom-model-name\" would produce a model name like `ada:ft-your-org:custom-model-name-2022-02-15-04-21-04`. 
-    attr_accessor :suffix
+    # The seed controls the reproducibility of the job. Passing in the same seed and job parameters should produce the same results, but may differ in rare cases. If a seed is not specified, one will be generated for you. 
+    attr_accessor :seed
 
     # Attribute mapping from ruby-style variable name to JSON key.
     def self.attribute_map
       {
+        :'model' => :'model',
         :'training_file' => :'training_file',
+        :'hyperparameters' => :'hyperparameters',
+        :'suffix' => :'suffix',
         :'validation_file' => :'validation_file',
-        :'model' => :'model',
-        :'n_epochs' => :'n_epochs',
-        :'batch_size' => :'batch_size',
-        :'learning_rate_multiplier' => :'learning_rate_multiplier',
-        :'prompt_loss_weight' => :'prompt_loss_weight',
-        :'compute_classification_metrics' => :'compute_classification_metrics',
-        :'classification_n_classes' => :'classification_n_classes',
-        :'classification_positive_class' => :'classification_positive_class',
-        :'classification_betas' => :'classification_betas',
-        :'suffix' => :'suffix'
+        :'integrations' => :'integrations',
+        :'seed' => :'seed'
       }
     end
 
@@ -76,35 +55,23 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
     # Attribute type mapping.
     def self.openapi_types
       {
+        :'model' => :'CreateFineTuningJobRequestModel',
         :'training_file' => :'String',
+        :'hyperparameters' => :'CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparameters',
+        :'suffix' => :'String',
         :'validation_file' => :'String',
-        :'model' => :'CreateFineTuneRequestModel',
-        :'n_epochs' => :'Integer',
-        :'batch_size' => :'Integer',
-        :'learning_rate_multiplier' => :'Float',
-        :'prompt_loss_weight' => :'Float',
-        :'compute_classification_metrics' => :'Boolean',
-        :'classification_n_classes' => :'Integer',
-        :'classification_positive_class' => :'String',
-        :'classification_betas' => :'Array<Float>',
-        :'suffix' => :'String'
+        :'integrations' => :'Array<CreateFineTuningJobRequestIntegrationsInner>',
+        :'seed' => :'Integer'
       }
     end
 
     # List of attributes with nullable: true
     def self.openapi_nullable
       Set.new([
+        :'suffix',
         :'validation_file',
-        :'model',
-        :'n_epochs',
-        :'batch_size',
-        :'learning_rate_multiplier',
-        :'prompt_loss_weight',
-        :'compute_classification_metrics',
-        :'classification_n_classes',
-        :'classification_positive_class',
-        :'classification_betas',
-        :'suffix'
+        :'integrations',
+        :'seed'
       ])
     end
 
@@ -112,73 +79,49 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
     # @param [Hash] attributes Model attributes in the form of hash
     def initialize(attributes = {})
       if (!attributes.is_a?(Hash))
-        fail ArgumentError, "The input argument (attributes) must be a hash in `OpenApiOpenAIClient::CreateFineTuneRequest` initialize method"
+        fail ArgumentError, "The input argument (attributes) must be a hash in `OpenApiOpenAIClient::CreateFineTuningJobRequest` initialize method"
       end
 
       # check to see if the attribute exists and convert string to symbol for hash key
       attributes = attributes.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h|
         if (!self.class.attribute_map.key?(k.to_sym))
-          fail ArgumentError, "`#{k}` is not a valid attribute in `OpenApiOpenAIClient::CreateFineTuneRequest`. Please check the name to make sure it's valid. List of attributes: " + self.class.attribute_map.keys.inspect
+          fail ArgumentError, "`#{k}` is not a valid attribute in `OpenApiOpenAIClient::CreateFineTuningJobRequest`. Please check the name to make sure it's valid. List of attributes: " + self.class.attribute_map.keys.inspect
         end
         h[k.to_sym] = v
       }
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'training_file')
-        self.training_file = attributes[:'training_file']
-      else
-        self.training_file = nil
-      end
-
-      if attributes.key?(:'validation_file')
-        self.validation_file = attributes[:'validation_file']
-      end
-
       if attributes.key?(:'model')
         self.model = attributes[:'model']
-      end
-
-      if attributes.key?(:'n_epochs')
-        self.n_epochs = attributes[:'n_epochs']
       else
-        self.n_epochs = 4
-      end
-
-      if attributes.key?(:'batch_size')
-        self.batch_size = attributes[:'batch_size']
+        self.model = nil
       end
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'learning_rate_multiplier')
-        self.learning_rate_multiplier = attributes[:'learning_rate_multiplier']
-      end
-
-      if attributes.key?(:'prompt_loss_weight')
-        self.prompt_loss_weight = attributes[:'prompt_loss_weight']
+      if attributes.key?(:'training_file')
+        self.training_file = attributes[:'training_file']
       else
-        self.prompt_loss_weight = 0.01
+        self.training_file = nil
       end
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'compute_classification_metrics')
-        self.compute_classification_metrics = attributes[:'compute_classification_metrics']
-      else
-        self.compute_classification_metrics = false
+      if attributes.key?(:'hyperparameters')
+        self.hyperparameters = attributes[:'hyperparameters']
       end
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'classification_n_classes')
-        self.classification_n_classes = attributes[:'classification_n_classes']
+      if attributes.key?(:'suffix')
+        self.suffix = attributes[:'suffix']
       end
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'classification_positive_class')
-        self.classification_positive_class = attributes[:'classification_positive_class']
+      if attributes.key?(:'validation_file')
+        self.validation_file = attributes[:'validation_file']
       end
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'classification_betas')
-        if (value = attributes[:'classification_betas']).is_a?(Array)
-          self.classification_betas = value
+      if attributes.key?(:'integrations')
+        if (value = attributes[:'integrations']).is_a?(Array)
+          self.integrations = value
         end
       end
 
-      if attributes.key?(:'suffix')
-        self.suffix = attributes[:'suffix']
+      if attributes.key?(:'seed')
+        self.seed = attributes[:'seed']
       end
     end
 
@@ -187,6 +130,10 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
     def list_invalid_properties
       warn '[DEPRECATED] the `list_invalid_properties` method is obsolete'
       invalid_properties = Array.new
+      if @model.nil?
+        invalid_properties.push('invalid value for "model", model cannot be nil.')
+      end
+
       if @training_file.nil?
         invalid_properties.push('invalid value for "training_file", training_file cannot be nil.')
       end
@@ -199,6 +146,14 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
         invalid_properties.push('invalid value for "suffix", the character length must be great than or equal to 1.')
       end
 
+      if !@seed.nil? && @seed > 2147483647
+        invalid_properties.push('invalid value for "seed", must be smaller than or equal to 2147483647.')
+      end
+
+      if !@seed.nil? && @seed < 0
+        invalid_properties.push('invalid value for "seed", must be greater than or equal to 0.')
+      end
+
       invalid_properties
     end
 
@@ -206,9 +161,12 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
     # @return true if the model is valid
     def valid?
       warn '[DEPRECATED] the `valid?` method is obsolete'
+      return false if @model.nil?
       return false if @training_file.nil?
       return false if !@suffix.nil? && @suffix.to_s.length > 40
       return false if !@suffix.nil? && @suffix.to_s.length < 1
+      return false if !@seed.nil? && @seed > 2147483647
+      return false if !@seed.nil? && @seed < 0
       true
     end
 
@@ -226,23 +184,32 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
       @suffix = suffix
     end
 
+    # Custom attribute writer method with validation
+    # @param [Object] seed Value to be assigned
+    def seed=(seed)
+      if !seed.nil? && seed > 2147483647
+        fail ArgumentError, 'invalid value for "seed", must be smaller than or equal to 2147483647.'
+      end
+
+      if !seed.nil? && seed < 0
+        fail ArgumentError, 'invalid value for "seed", must be greater than or equal to 0.'
+      end
+
+      @seed = seed
+    end
+
     # Checks equality by comparing each attribute.
     # @param [Object] Object to be compared
     def ==(o)
       return true if self.equal?(o)
       self.class == o.class &&
+          model == o.model &&
           training_file == o.training_file &&
+          hyperparameters == o.hyperparameters &&
+          suffix == o.suffix &&
           validation_file == o.validation_file &&
-          model == o.model &&
-          n_epochs == o.n_epochs &&
-          batch_size == o.batch_size &&
-          learning_rate_multiplier == o.learning_rate_multiplier &&
-          prompt_loss_weight == o.prompt_loss_weight &&
-          compute_classification_metrics == o.compute_classification_metrics &&
-          classification_n_classes == o.classification_n_classes &&
-          classification_positive_class == o.classification_positive_class &&
-          classification_betas == o.classification_betas &&
-          suffix == o.suffix
+          integrations == o.integrations &&
+          seed == o.seed
     end
 
     # @see the `==` method
@@ -254,7 +221,7 @@ module OpenApiOpenAIClient
     # Calculates hash code according to all attributes.
     # @return [Integer] Hash code
     def hash
-      [training_file, validation_file, model, n_epochs, batch_size, learning_rate_multiplier, prompt_loss_weight, compute_classification_metrics, classification_n_classes, classification_positive_class, classification_betas, suffix].hash
+      [model, training_file, hyperparameters, suffix, validation_file, integrations, seed].hash
     end
 
     # Builds the object from hash

data/lib/openapi_openai/models/create_fine_tuning_job_request_hyperparameters.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+=begin
+#OpenAI API
+
+#The OpenAI REST API. Please see https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference for more details.
+
+The version of the OpenAPI document: 2.0.0
+Contact: blah+oapicf@cliffano.com
+Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech
+Generator version: 7.4.0
+
+=end
+
+require 'date'
+require 'time'
+
+module OpenApiOpenAIClient
+  # The hyperparameters used for the fine-tuning job.
+  class CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparameters
+    attr_accessor :batch_size
+
+    attr_accessor :learning_rate_multiplier
+
+    attr_accessor :n_epochs
+
+    # Attribute mapping from ruby-style variable name to JSON key.
+    def self.attribute_map
+      {
+        :'batch_size' => :'batch_size',
+        :'learning_rate_multiplier' => :'learning_rate_multiplier',
+        :'n_epochs' => :'n_epochs'
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Returns all the JSON keys this model knows about
+    def self.acceptable_attributes
+      attribute_map.values
+    end
+
+    # Attribute type mapping.
+    def self.openapi_types
+      {
+        :'batch_size' => :'CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparametersBatchSize',
+        :'learning_rate_multiplier' => :'CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparametersLearningRateMultiplier',
+        :'n_epochs' => :'CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparametersNEpochs'
+      }
+    end
+
+    # List of attributes with nullable: true
+    def self.openapi_nullable
+      Set.new([
+      ])
+    end
+
+    # Initializes the object
+    # @param [Hash] attributes Model attributes in the form of hash
+    def initialize(attributes = {})
+      if (!attributes.is_a?(Hash))
+        fail ArgumentError, "The input argument (attributes) must be a hash in `OpenApiOpenAIClient::CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparameters` initialize method"
+      end
+
+      # check to see if the attribute exists and convert string to symbol for hash key
+      attributes = attributes.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h|
+        if (!self.class.attribute_map.key?(k.to_sym))
+          fail ArgumentError, "`#{k}` is not a valid attribute in `OpenApiOpenAIClient::CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparameters`. Please check the name to make sure it's valid. List of attributes: " + self.class.attribute_map.keys.inspect
+        end
+        h[k.to_sym] = v
+      }
+
+      if attributes.key?(:'batch_size')
+        self.batch_size = attributes[:'batch_size']
+      end
+
+      if attributes.key?(:'learning_rate_multiplier')
+        self.learning_rate_multiplier = attributes[:'learning_rate_multiplier']
+      end
+
+      if attributes.key?(:'n_epochs')
+        self.n_epochs = attributes[:'n_epochs']
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Show invalid properties with the reasons. Usually used together with valid?
+    # @return Array for valid properties with the reasons
+    def list_invalid_properties
+      warn '[DEPRECATED] the `list_invalid_properties` method is obsolete'
+      invalid_properties = Array.new
+      invalid_properties
+    end
+
+    # Check to see if the all the properties in the model are valid
+    # @return true if the model is valid
+    def valid?
+      warn '[DEPRECATED] the `valid?` method is obsolete'
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Checks equality by comparing each attribute.
+    # @param [Object] Object to be compared
+    def ==(o)
+      return true if self.equal?(o)
+      self.class == o.class &&
+          batch_size == o.batch_size &&
+          learning_rate_multiplier == o.learning_rate_multiplier &&
+          n_epochs == o.n_epochs
+    end
+
+    # @see the `==` method
+    # @param [Object] Object to be compared
+    def eql?(o)
+      self == o
+    end
+
+    # Calculates hash code according to all attributes.
+    # @return [Integer] Hash code
+    def hash
+      [batch_size, learning_rate_multiplier, n_epochs].hash
+    end
+
+    # Builds the object from hash
+    # @param [Hash] attributes Model attributes in the form of hash
+    # @return [Object] Returns the model itself
+    def self.build_from_hash(attributes)
+      return nil unless attributes.is_a?(Hash)
+      attributes = attributes.transform_keys(&:to_sym)
+      transformed_hash = {}
+      openapi_types.each_pair do |key, type|
+        if attributes.key?(attribute_map[key]) && attributes[attribute_map[key]].nil?
+          transformed_hash["#{key}"] = nil
+        elsif type =~ /\AArray<(.*)>/i
+          # check to ensure the input is an array given that the attribute
+          # is documented as an array but the input is not
+          if attributes[attribute_map[key]].is_a?(Array)
+            transformed_hash["#{key}"] = attributes[attribute_map[key]].map { |v| _deserialize($1, v) }
+          end
+        elsif !attributes[attribute_map[key]].nil?
+          transformed_hash["#{key}"] = _deserialize(type, attributes[attribute_map[key]])
+        end
+      end
+      new(transformed_hash)
+    end
+
+    # Deserializes the data based on type
+    # @param string type Data type
+    # @param string value Value to be deserialized
+    # @return [Object] Deserialized data
+    def self._deserialize(type, value)
+      case type.to_sym
+      when :Time
+        Time.parse(value)
+      when :Date
+        Date.parse(value)
+      when :String
+        value.to_s
+      when :Integer
+        value.to_i
+      when :Float
+        value.to_f
+      when :Boolean
+        if value.to_s =~ /\A(true|t|yes|y|1)\z/i
+          true
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      when :Object
+        # generic object (usually a Hash), return directly
+        value
+      when /\AArray<(?<inner_type>.+)>\z/
+        inner_type = Regexp.last_match[:inner_type]
+        value.map { |v| _deserialize(inner_type, v) }
+      when /\AHash<(?<k_type>.+?), (?<v_type>.+)>\z/
+        k_type = Regexp.last_match[:k_type]
+        v_type = Regexp.last_match[:v_type]
+        {}.tap do |hash|
+          value.each do |k, v|
+            hash[_deserialize(k_type, k)] = _deserialize(v_type, v)
+          end
+        end
+      else # model
+        # models (e.g. Pet) or oneOf
+        klass = OpenApiOpenAIClient.const_get(type)
+        klass.respond_to?(:openapi_any_of) || klass.respond_to?(:openapi_one_of) ? klass.build(value) : klass.build_from_hash(value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the string representation of the object
+    # @return [String] String presentation of the object
+    def to_s
+      to_hash.to_s
+    end
+
+    # to_body is an alias to to_hash (backward compatibility)
+    # @return [Hash] Returns the object in the form of hash
+    def to_body
+      to_hash
+    end
+
+    # Returns the object in the form of hash
+    # @return [Hash] Returns the object in the form of hash
+    def to_hash
+      hash = {}
+      self.class.attribute_map.each_pair do |attr, param|
+        value = self.send(attr)
+        if value.nil?
+          is_nullable = self.class.openapi_nullable.include?(attr)
+          next if !is_nullable || (is_nullable && !instance_variable_defined?(:"@#{attr}"))
+        end
+
+        hash[param] = _to_hash(value)
+      end
+      hash
+    end
+
+    # Outputs non-array value in the form of hash
+    # For object, use to_hash. Otherwise, just return the value
+    # @param [Object] value Any valid value
+    # @return [Hash] Returns the value in the form of hash
+    def _to_hash(value)
+      if value.is_a?(Array)
+        value.compact.map { |v| _to_hash(v) }
+      elsif value.is_a?(Hash)
+        {}.tap do |hash|
+          value.each { |k, v| hash[k] = _to_hash(v) }
+        end
+      elsif value.respond_to? :to_hash
+        value.to_hash
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/openapi_openai/models/create_fine_tuning_job_request_hyperparameters_batch_size.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+=begin
+#OpenAI API
+
+#The OpenAI REST API. Please see https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference for more details.
+
+The version of the OpenAPI document: 2.0.0
+Contact: blah+oapicf@cliffano.com
+Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech
+Generator version: 7.4.0
+
+=end
+
+require 'date'
+require 'time'
+
+module OpenApiOpenAIClient
+  # Number of examples in each batch. A larger batch size means that model parameters are updated less frequently, but with lower variance. 
+  module CreateFineTuningJobRequestHyperparametersBatchSize
+    class << self
+      # List of class defined in oneOf (OpenAPI v3)
+      def openapi_one_of
+        [
+          :'Integer',
+          :'String'
+        ]
+      end
+
+      # Builds the object
+      # @param [Mixed] Data to be matched against the list of oneOf items
+      # @return [Object] Returns the model or the data itself
+      def build(data)
+        # Go through the list of oneOf items and attempt to identify the appropriate one.
+        # Note:
+        # - We do not attempt to check whether exactly one item matches.
+        # - No advanced validation of types in some cases (e.g. "x: { type: string }" will happily match { x: 123 })
+        #   due to the way the deserialization is made in the base_object template (it just casts without verifying).
+        # - TODO: scalar values are de facto behaving as if they were nullable.
+        # - TODO: logging when debugging is set.
+        openapi_one_of.each do |klass|
+          begin
+            next if klass == :AnyType # "nullable: true"
+            typed_data = find_and_cast_into_type(klass, data)
+            return typed_data if typed_data
+          rescue # rescue all errors so we keep iterating even if the current item lookup raises
+          end
+        end
+
+        openapi_one_of.include?(:AnyType) ? data : nil
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      SchemaMismatchError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+      # Note: 'File' is missing here because in the regular case we get the data _after_ a call to JSON.parse.
+      def find_and_cast_into_type(klass, data)
+        return if data.nil?
+
+        case klass.to_s
+        when 'Boolean'
+          return data if data.instance_of?(TrueClass) || data.instance_of?(FalseClass)
+        when 'Float'
+          return data if data.instance_of?(Float)
+        when 'Integer'
+          return data if data.instance_of?(Integer)
+        when 'Time'
+          return Time.parse(data)
+        when 'Date'
+          return Date.parse(data)
+        when 'String'
+          return data if data.instance_of?(String)
+        when 'Object' # "type: object"
+          return data if data.instance_of?(Hash)
+        when /\AArray<(?<sub_type>.+)>\z/ # "type: array"
+          if data.instance_of?(Array)
+            sub_type = Regexp.last_match[:sub_type]
+            return data.map { |item| find_and_cast_into_type(sub_type, item) }
+          end
+        when /\AHash<String, (?<sub_type>.+)>\z/ # "type: object" with "additionalProperties: { ... }"
+          if data.instance_of?(Hash) && data.keys.all? { |k| k.instance_of?(Symbol) || k.instance_of?(String) }
+            sub_type = Regexp.last_match[:sub_type]
+            return data.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), hsh| hsh[k] = find_and_cast_into_type(sub_type, v) }
+          end
+        else # model
+          const = OpenApiOpenAIClient.const_get(klass)
+          if const
+            if const.respond_to?(:openapi_one_of) # nested oneOf model
+              model = const.build(data)
+              return model if model
+            else
+              # raise if data contains keys that are not known to the model
+              raise if const.respond_to?(:acceptable_attributes) && !(data.keys - const.acceptable_attributes).empty?
+              model = const.build_from_hash(data)
+              return model if model
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        raise # if no match by now, raise
+      rescue
+        raise SchemaMismatchError, "#{data} doesn't match the #{klass} type"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end