open3_backport 0.0.1

data/lib/open3_backport/original_open3.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+#
+# = open3.rb: Popen, but with stderr, too
+#
+# Author:: Yukihiro Matsumoto
+# Documentation:: Konrad Meyer
+#
+# Open3 gives you access to stdin, stdout, and stderr when running other
+# programs.
+#
+
+#
+# Open3 grants you access to stdin, stdout, stderr and a thread to wait the
+# child process when running another program.
+# You can specify various attributes, redirections, current directory, etc., of
+# the program as Process.spawn.
+#
+# - Open3.popen3 : pipes for stdin, stdout, stderr
+# - Open3.popen2 : pipes for stdin, stdout
+# - Open3.popen2e : pipes for stdin, merged stdout and stderr
+# - Open3.capture3 : give a string for stdin.  get strings for stdout, stderr
+# - Open3.capture2 : give a string for stdin.  get a string for stdout
+# - Open3.capture2e : give a string for stdin.  get a string for merged stdout and stderr
+# - Open3.pipeline_rw : pipes for first stdin and last stdout of a pipeline
+# - Open3.pipeline_r : pipe for last stdout of a pipeline
+# - Open3.pipeline_w : pipe for first stdin of a pipeline
+# - Open3.pipeline_start : a pipeline
+# - Open3.pipeline : run a pipline and wait
+#
+
+module Open3
+
+  # Open stdin, stdout, and stderr streams and start external executable.
+  # In addition, a thread for waiting the started process is noticed.
+  # The thread has a pid method and thread variable :pid which is the pid of
+  # the started process.
+  #
+  # Block form:
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen3([env,] cmd... [, opts]) {|stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr|
+  #     pid = wait_thr.pid # pid of the started process.
+  #     ...
+  #     exit_status = wait_thr.value # Process::Status object returned.
+  #   }
+  #
+  # Non-block form:
+  #
+  #   stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr = Open3.popen3([env,] cmd... [, opts])
+  #   pid = wait_thr[:pid]  # pid of the started process.
+  #   ...
+  #   stdin.close  # stdin, stdout and stderr should be closed explicitly in this form.
+  #   stdout.close
+  #   stderr.close
+  #   exit_status = wait_thr.value  # Process::Status object returned.
+  #
+  # The parameters +cmd...+ is passed to Process.spawn.
+  # So a commandline string and list of argument strings can be accepted as follows.
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen3("echo a") {|i, o, e, t| ... }
+  #   Open3.popen3("echo", "a") {|i, o, e, t| ... }
+  #   Open3.popen3(["echo", "argv0"], "a") {|i, o, e, t| ... }
+  #
+  # If the last parameter, opts, is a Hash, it is recognized as an option for Process.spawn.
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen3("pwd", :chdir=>"/") {|i,o,e,t|
+  #     p o.read.chomp #=> "/"
+  #   }
+  #
+  # wait_thr.value waits the termination of the process.
+  # The block form also waits the process when it returns.
+  #
+  # Closing stdin, stdout and stderr does not wait the process.
+  #
+  def popen3(*cmd, &block)
+    if Hash === cmd.last
+      opts = cmd.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    in_r, in_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:in] = in_r
+    in_w.sync = true
+
+    out_r, out_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:out] = out_w
+
+    err_r, err_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:err] = err_w
+
+    popen_run(cmd, opts, [in_r, out_w, err_w], [in_w, out_r, err_r], &block)
+  end
+  module_function :popen3
+
+  # Open3.popen2 is similer to Open3.popen3 except it doesn't make a pipe for
+  # the standard error stream.
+  #
+  # Block form:
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen2([env,] cmd... [, opts]) {|stdin, stdout, wait_thr|
+  #     pid = wait_thr.pid # pid of the started process.
+  #     ...
+  #     exit_status = wait_thr.value # Process::Status object returned.
+  #   }
+  #
+  # Non-block form:
+  #
+  #   stdin, stdout, wait_thr = Open3.popen2([env,] cmd... [, opts])
+  #   ...
+  #   stdin.close  # stdin and stdout should be closed explicitly in this form.
+  #   stdout.close
+  #
+  # See Process.spawn for the optional hash arguments _env_ and _opts_.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen2("wc -c") {|i,o,t|
+  #     i.print "answer to life the universe and everything"
+  #     i.close
+  #     p o.gets #=> "42\n"
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen2("bc -q") {|i,o,t|
+  #     i.puts "obase=13"
+  #     i.puts "6 * 9"
+  #     p o.gets #=> "42\n"
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen2("dc") {|i,o,t|
+  #     i.print "42P"
+  #     i.close
+  #     p o.read #=> "*"
+  #   }
+  #
+  def popen2(*cmd, &block)
+    if Hash === cmd.last
+      opts = cmd.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    in_r, in_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:in] = in_r
+    in_w.sync = true
+
+    out_r, out_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:out] = out_w
+
+    popen_run(cmd, opts, [in_r, out_w], [in_w, out_r], &block)
+  end
+  module_function :popen2
+
+  # Open3.popen2e is similer to Open3.popen3 except it merges
+  # the standard output stream and the standard error stream.
+  #
+  # Block form:
+  #
+  #   Open3.popen2e([env,] cmd... [, opts]) {|stdin, stdout_and_stderr, wait_thr|
+  #     pid = wait_thr.pid # pid of the started process.
+  #     ...
+  #     exit_status = wait_thr.value # Process::Status object returned.
+  #   }
+  #
+  # Non-block form:
+  #
+  #   stdin, stdout_and_stderr, wait_thr = Open3.popen2e([env,] cmd... [, opts])
+  #   ...
+  #   stdin.close  # stdin and stdout_and_stderr should be closed explicitly in this form.
+  #   stdout_and_stderr.close
+  #
+  # See Process.spawn for the optional hash arguments _env_ and _opts_.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #   # check gcc warnings
+  #   source = "foo.c"
+  #   Open3.popen2e("gcc", "-Wall", source) {|i,oe,t|
+  #     oe.each {|line|
+  #       if /warning/ =~ line
+  #         ...
+  #       end
+  #     }
+  #   }
+  #
+  def popen2e(*cmd, &block)
+    if Hash === cmd.last
+      opts = cmd.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    in_r, in_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:in] = in_r
+    in_w.sync = true
+
+    out_r, out_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[[:out, :err]] = out_w
+
+    popen_run(cmd, opts, [in_r, out_w], [in_w, out_r], &block)
+  end
+  module_function :popen2e
+
+  def popen_run(cmd, opts, child_io, parent_io) # :nodoc:
+    pid = spawn(*cmd, opts)
+    wait_thr = Process.detach(pid)
+    child_io.each {|io| io.close }
+    result = [*parent_io, wait_thr]
+    if defined? yield
+      begin
+        return yield(*result)
+      ensure
+        parent_io.each{|io| io.close unless io.closed?}
+        wait_thr.join
+      end
+    end
+    result
+  end
+  module_function :popen_run
+  class << self
+    private :popen_run
+  end
+
+  # Open3.capture3 captures the standard output and the standard error of a command.
+  #
+  #   stdout_str, stderr_str, status = Open3.capture3([env,] cmd... [, opts])
+  #
+  # The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3 except
+  # opts[:stdin_data] and opts[:binmode].  See Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # If opts[:stdin_data] is specified, it is sent to the command's standard input.
+  #
+  # If opts[:binmode] is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   # dot is a command of graphviz.
+  #   graph = <<'End'
+  #     digraph g {
+  #       a -> b
+  #     }
+  #   End
+  #   layouted_graph, dot_log = Open3.capture3("dot -v", :stdin_data=>graph)
+  #
+  #   o, e, s = Open3.capture3("echo a; sort >&2", :stdin_data=>"foo\nbar\nbaz\n")
+  #   p o #=> "a\n"
+  #   p e #=> "bar\nbaz\nfoo\n"
+  #   p s #=> #<Process::Status: pid 32682 exit 0>
+  #
+  #   # generate a thumnail image using the convert command of ImageMagick.
+  #   # However, if the image stored really in a file,
+  #   # system("convert", "-thumbnail", "80", "png:#{filename}", "png:-") is better
+  #   # because memory consumption.
+  #   # But if the image is stored in a DB or generated by gnuplot Open3.capture2 example,
+  #   # Open3.capture3 is considerable.
+  #   #
+  #   image = File.read("/usr/share/openclipart/png/animals/mammals/sheep-md-v0.1.png", :binmode=>true)
+  #   thumnail, err, s = Open3.capture3("convert -thumbnail 80 png:- png:-", :stdin_data=>image, :binmode=>true)
+  #   if s.success?
+  #     STDOUT.binmode; print thumnail
+  #   end
+  #
+  def capture3(*cmd, &block)
+    if Hash === cmd.last
+      opts = cmd.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    stdin_data = opts.delete(:stdin_data) || ''
+    binmode = opts.delete(:binmode)
+
+    popen3(*cmd, opts) {|i, o, e, t|
+      if binmode
+        i.binmode
+        o.binmode
+        e.binmode
+      end
+      out_reader = Thread.new { o.read }
+      err_reader = Thread.new { e.read }
+      i.write stdin_data
+      i.close
+      [out_reader.value, err_reader.value, t.value]
+    }
+  end
+  module_function :capture3
+
+  # Open3.capture2 captures the standard output of a command.
+  #
+  #   stdout_str, status = Open3.capture2([env,] cmd... [, opts])
+  #
+  # The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3 except
+  # opts[:stdin_data] and opts[:binmode].  See Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # If opts[:stdin_data] is specified, it is sent to the command's standard input.
+  #
+  # If opts[:binmode] is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   # factor is a command for integer factorization.
+  #   o, s = Open3.capture2("factor", :stdin_data=>"42")
+  #   p o #=> "42: 2 3 7\n"
+  #
+  #   # generate x**2 graph in png using gnuplot.
+  #   gnuplot_commands = <<"End"
+  #     set terminal png
+  #     plot x**2, "-" with lines
+  #     1 14
+  #     2 1
+  #     3 8
+  #     4 5
+  #     e
+  #   End
+  #   image, s = Open3.capture2("gnuplot", :stdin_data=>gnuplot_commands, :binmode=>true)
+  #
+  def capture2(*cmd, &block)
+    if Hash === cmd.last
+      opts = cmd.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    stdin_data = opts.delete(:stdin_data) || ''
+    binmode = opts.delete(:binmode)
+
+    popen2(*cmd, opts) {|i, o, t|
+      if binmode
+        i.binmode
+        o.binmode
+      end
+      out_reader = Thread.new { o.read }
+      i.write stdin_data
+      i.close
+      [out_reader.value, t.value]
+    }
+  end
+  module_function :capture2
+
+  # Open3.capture2e captures the standard output and the standard error of a command.
+  #
+  #   stdout_and_stderr_str, status = Open3.capture2e([env,] cmd... [, opts])
+  #
+  # The arguments env, cmd and opts are passed to Open3.popen3 except
+  # opts[:stdin_data] and opts[:binmode].  See Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # If opts[:stdin_data] is specified, it is sent to the command's standard input.
+  #
+  # If opts[:binmode] is true, internal pipes are set to binary mode.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   # capture make log
+  #   make_log, s = Open3.capture2e("make")
+  #
+  def capture2e(*cmd, &block)
+    if Hash === cmd.last
+      opts = cmd.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    stdin_data = opts.delete(:stdin_data) || ''
+    binmode = opts.delete(:binmode)
+
+    popen2e(*cmd, opts) {|i, oe, t|
+      if binmode
+        i.binmode
+        oe.binmode
+      end
+      outerr_reader = Thread.new { oe.read }
+      i.write stdin_data
+      i.close
+      [outerr_reader.value, t.value]
+    }
+  end
+  module_function :capture2e
+
+  # Open3.pipeline_rw starts a list of commands as a pipeline with pipes
+  # which connects stdin of the first command and stdout of the last command.
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_rw(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts]) {|first_stdin, last_stdout, wait_threads|
+  #     ...
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   first_stdin, last_stdout, wait_threads = Open3.pipeline_rw(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts])
+  #   ...
+  #   first_stdin.close
+  #   last_stdout.close
+  #
+  # Each cmd is a string or an array.
+  # If it is an array, the elements are passed to Process.spawn.
+  #
+  #   cmd:
+  #     commandline                              command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, commandline, opts]                 command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts]          command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
+  #     [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] command name and arguments including argv[0] (no shell)
+  #
+  #   Note that env and opts are optional, as Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # The option to pass Process.spawn is constructed by merging
+  # +opts+, the last hash element of the array and
+  # specification for the pipe between each commands.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_rw("tr -dc A-Za-z", "wc -c") {|i,o,ts|
+  #     i.puts "All persons more than a mile high to leave the court."
+  #     i.close
+  #     p o.gets #=> "42\n"
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_rw("sort", "cat -n") {|stdin, stdout, wait_thrs|
+  #     stdin.puts "foo"
+  #     stdin.puts "bar"
+  #     stdin.puts "baz"
+  #     stdin.close     # send EOF to sort.
+  #     p stdout.read   #=> "     1\tbar\n     2\tbaz\n     3\tfoo\n"
+  #   }
+  def pipeline_rw(*cmds, &block)
+    if Hash === cmds.last
+      opts = cmds.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    in_r, in_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:in] = in_r
+    in_w.sync = true
+
+    out_r, out_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:out] = out_w
+
+    pipeline_run(cmds, opts, [in_r, out_w], [in_w, out_r], &block)
+  end
+  module_function :pipeline_rw
+
+  # Open3.pipeline_r starts a list of commands as a pipeline with a pipe
+  # which connects stdout of the last command.
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_r(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts]) {|last_stdout, wait_threads|
+  #     ...
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   last_stdout, wait_threads = Open3.pipeline_r(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts])
+  #   ...
+  #   last_stdout.close
+  #
+  # Each cmd is a string or an array.
+  # If it is an array, the elements are passed to Process.spawn.
+  #
+  #   cmd:
+  #     commandline                              command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, commandline, opts]                 command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts]          command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
+  #     [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] command name and arguments including argv[0] (no shell)
+  #
+  #   Note that env and opts are optional, as Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_r("zcat /var/log/apache2/access.log.*.gz",
+  #                    [{"LANG"=>"C"}, "grep", "GET /favicon.ico"],
+  #                    "logresolve") {|o, ts|
+  #     o.each_line {|line|
+  #       ...
+  #     }
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_r("yes", "head -10") {|o, ts|
+  #     p o.read      #=> "y\ny\ny\ny\ny\ny\ny\ny\ny\ny\n"
+  #     p ts[0].value #=> #<Process::Status: pid 24910 SIGPIPE (signal 13)>
+  #     p ts[1].value #=> #<Process::Status: pid 24913 exit 0>
+  #   }
+  #
+  def pipeline_r(*cmds, &block)
+    if Hash === cmds.last
+      opts = cmds.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    out_r, out_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:out] = out_w
+
+    pipeline_run(cmds, opts, [out_w], [out_r], &block)
+  end
+  module_function :pipeline_r
+
+  # Open3.pipeline_w starts a list of commands as a pipeline with a pipe
+  # which connects stdin of the first command.
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_w(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts]) {|first_stdin, wait_threads|
+  #     ...
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   first_stdin, wait_threads = Open3.pipeline_w(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts])
+  #   ...
+  #   first_stdin.close
+  #
+  # Each cmd is a string or an array.
+  # If it is an array, the elements are passed to Process.spawn.
+  #
+  #   cmd:
+  #     commandline                              command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, commandline, opts]                 command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts]          command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
+  #     [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] command name and arguments including argv[0] (no shell)
+  #
+  #   Note that env and opts are optional, as Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_w("bzip2 -c", :out=>"/tmp/hello.bz2") {|i, ts|
+  #     i.puts "hello"
+  #   }
+  #
+  def pipeline_w(*cmds, &block)
+    if Hash === cmds.last
+      opts = cmds.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    in_r, in_w = IO.pipe
+    opts[:in] = in_r
+    in_w.sync = true
+
+    pipeline_run(cmds, opts, [in_r], [in_w], &block)
+  end
+  module_function :pipeline_w
+
+  # Open3.pipeline_start starts a list of commands as a pipeline.
+  # No pipe made for stdin of the first command and
+  # stdout of the last command.
+  #
+  #   Open3.pipeline_start(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts]) {|wait_threads|
+  #     ...
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   wait_threads = Open3.pipeline_start(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts])
+  #   ...
+  #
+  # Each cmd is a string or an array.
+  # If it is an array, the elements are passed to Process.spawn.
+  #
+  #   cmd:
+  #     commandline                              command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, commandline, opts]                 command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts]          command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
+  #     [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] command name and arguments including argv[0] (no shell)
+  #
+  #   Note that env and opts are optional, as Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   # run xeyes in 10 seconds.
+  #   Open3.pipeline_start("xeyes") {|ts|
+  #     sleep 10
+  #     t = ts[0]
+  #     Process.kill("TERM", t.pid)
+  #     p t.value #=> #<Process::Status: pid 911 SIGTERM (signal 15)>
+  #   }
+  #
+  #   # convert pdf to ps and send it to a printer.
+  #   # collect error message of pdftops and lpr.
+  #   pdf_file = "paper.pdf"
+  #   printer = "printer-name"
+  #   err_r, err_w = IO.pipe
+  #   Open3.pipeline_start(["pdftops", pdf_file, "-"],
+  #                        ["lpr", "-P#{printer}"],
+  #                        :err=>err_w) {|ts|
+  #     err_w.close
+  #     p err_r.read # error messages of pdftops and lpr.
+  #   }
+  #
+  def pipeline_start(*cmds, &block)
+    if Hash === cmds.last
+      opts = cmds.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    if block
+      pipeline_run(cmds, opts, [], [], &block)
+    else
+      ts, = pipeline_run(cmds, opts, [], [])
+      ts
+    end
+  end
+  module_function :pipeline_start
+
+  # Open3.pipeline starts a list of commands as a pipeline.
+  # It waits the finish of the commands.
+  # No pipe made for stdin of the first command and
+  # stdout of the last command.
+  #
+  #   status_list = Open3.pipeline(cmd1, cmd2, ... [, opts])
+  #
+  # Each cmd is a string or an array.
+  # If it is an array, the elements are passed to Process.spawn.
+  #
+  #   cmd:
+  #     commandline                              command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, commandline, opts]                 command line string which is passed to a shell
+  #     [env, cmdname, arg1, ..., opts]          command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
+  #     [env, [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ..., opts] command name and arguments including argv[0] (no shell)
+  #
+  #   Note that env and opts are optional, as Process.spawn.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   fname = "/usr/share/man/man1/ruby.1.gz"
+  #   p Open3.pipeline(["zcat", fname], "nroff -man", "less")
+  #   #=> [#<Process::Status: pid 11817 exit 0>,
+  #   #    #<Process::Status: pid 11820 exit 0>,
+  #   #    #<Process::Status: pid 11828 exit 0>]
+  #
+  #   fname = "/usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz"
+  #   Open3.pipeline(["zcat", fname], "nroff -man", "colcrt")
+  #
+  #   # convert PDF to PS and send to a printer by lpr
+  #   pdf_file = "paper.pdf"
+  #   printer = "printer-name"
+  #   Open3.pipeline(["pdftops", pdf_file, "-"],
+  #                  ["lpr", "-P#{printer}"])
+  #
+  #   # count lines
+  #   Open3.pipeline("sort", "uniq -c", :in=>"names.txt", :out=>"count")
+  #
+  #   # cyclic pipeline
+  #   r,w = IO.pipe
+  #   w.print "ibase=14\n10\n"
+  #   Open3.pipeline("bc", "tee /dev/tty", :in=>r, :out=>w)
+  #   #=> 14
+  #   #   18
+  #   #   22
+  #   #   30
+  #   #   42
+  #   #   58
+  #   #   78
+  #   #   106
+  #   #   202
+  #
+  def pipeline(*cmds)
+    if Hash === cmds.last
+      opts = cmds.pop.dup
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+
+    pipeline_run(cmds, opts, [], []) {|ts|
+      ts.map {|t| t.value }
+    }
+  end
+  module_function :pipeline
+
+  def pipeline_run(cmds, pipeline_opts, child_io, parent_io, &block) # :nodoc:
+    if cmds.empty?
+      raise ArgumentError, "no commands"
+    end
+
+    opts_base = pipeline_opts.dup
+    opts_base.delete :in
+    opts_base.delete :out
+
+    wait_thrs = []
+    r = nil
+    cmds.each_with_index {|cmd, i|
+      cmd_opts = opts_base.dup
+      if String === cmd
+        cmd = [cmd]
+      else
+        cmd_opts.update cmd.pop if Hash === cmd.last
+      end
+      if i == 0
+        if !cmd_opts.include?(:in)
+          if pipeline_opts.include?(:in)
+            cmd_opts[:in] = pipeline_opts[:in]
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        cmd_opts[:in] = r
+      end
+      if i != cmds.length - 1
+        r2, w2 = IO.pipe
+        cmd_opts[:out] = w2
+      else
+        if !cmd_opts.include?(:out)
+          if pipeline_opts.include?(:out)
+            cmd_opts[:out] = pipeline_opts[:out]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      pid = spawn(*cmd, cmd_opts)
+      wait_thrs << Process.detach(pid)
+      r.close if r
+      w2.close if w2
+      r = r2
+    }
+    result = parent_io + [wait_thrs]
+    child_io.each {|io| io.close }
+    if defined? yield
+      begin
+        return yield(*result)
+      ensure
+        parent_io.each{|io| io.close unless io.closed?}
+        wait_thrs.each {|t| t.join }
+      end
+    end
+    result
+  end
+  module_function :pipeline_run
+  class << self
+    private :pipeline_run
+  end
+
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  a = Open3.popen3("nroff -man")
+  Thread.start do
+    while line = gets
+      a[0].print line
+    end
+    a[0].close
+  end
+  while line = a[1].gets
+    print ":", line
+  end
+end