opal-up 0.0.2 → 0.0.4

data/ext/up_ext/internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Authored by Alex Hultman, 2018-2019.
+ * Intellectual property of third-party.
+
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INTERNAL_H
+#define INTERNAL_H
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define alignas(x) __declspec(align(x))
+#else
+#include <stdalign.h>
+#endif
+
+/* We only have one networking implementation so far */
+#include "bsd.h"
+
+// WARNING: This MUST be included after bsd.h, otherwise sys/socket includes
+// fail surprisingly.
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef LIBUS_USE_IO_URING
+
+/* We have many different eventing implementations */
+#if defined(LIBUS_USE_EPOLL) || defined(LIBUS_USE_KQUEUE)
+#include "epoll_kqueue.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef LIBUS_USE_LIBUV
+#include "internal/eventing/libuv.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef LIBUS_USE_GCD
+#include "internal/eventing/gcd.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef LIBUS_USE_ASIO
+#include "internal/eventing/asio.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Poll type and what it polls for */
+enum {
+    /* Two first bits */
+    POLL_TYPE_SOCKET = 0,
+    POLL_TYPE_SOCKET_SHUT_DOWN = 1,
+    POLL_TYPE_SEMI_SOCKET = 2,
+    POLL_TYPE_CALLBACK = 3,
+
+    /* Two last bits */
+    POLL_TYPE_POLLING_OUT = 4,
+    POLL_TYPE_POLLING_IN = 8
+};
+
+/* Loop related */
+void us_internal_dispatch_ready_poll(struct us_poll_t *p, int error, int events);
+void us_internal_timer_sweep(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+void us_internal_free_closed_sockets(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+void us_internal_loop_link(struct us_loop_t *loop, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+void us_internal_loop_unlink(struct us_loop_t *loop, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+void us_internal_loop_data_init(struct us_loop_t *loop, void (*wakeup_cb)(struct us_loop_t *loop),
+    void (*pre_cb)(struct us_loop_t *loop), void (*post_cb)(struct us_loop_t *loop));
+void us_internal_loop_data_free(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+void us_internal_loop_pre(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+void us_internal_loop_post(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Asyncs (old) */
+struct us_internal_async *us_internal_create_async(struct us_loop_t *loop, int fallthrough, unsigned int ext_size);
+void us_internal_async_close(struct us_internal_async *a);
+void us_internal_async_set(struct us_internal_async *a, void (*cb)(struct us_internal_async *));
+void us_internal_async_wakeup(struct us_internal_async *a);
+
+/* Eventing related */
+unsigned int us_internal_accept_poll_event(struct us_poll_t *p);
+int us_internal_poll_type(struct us_poll_t *p);
+void us_internal_poll_set_type(struct us_poll_t *p, int poll_type);
+
+/* SSL loop data */
+void us_internal_init_loop_ssl_data(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+void us_internal_free_loop_ssl_data(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Socket context related */
+void us_internal_socket_context_link_socket(struct us_socket_context_t *context, struct us_socket_t *s);
+void us_internal_socket_context_unlink_socket(struct us_socket_context_t *context, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Sockets are polls */
+struct us_socket_t {
+    alignas(LIBUS_EXT_ALIGNMENT) struct us_poll_t p; // 4 bytes
+    unsigned char timeout; // 1 byte
+    unsigned char long_timeout; // 1 byte
+    unsigned short low_prio_state; /* 0 = not in low-prio queue, 1 = is in low-prio queue, 2 = was in low-prio queue in this iteration */
+    struct us_socket_context_t *context;
+    struct us_socket_t *prev, *next;
+};
+
+/* Internal callback types are polls just like sockets */
+struct us_internal_callback_t {
+    alignas(LIBUS_EXT_ALIGNMENT) struct us_poll_t p;
+    struct us_loop_t *loop;
+    int cb_expects_the_loop;
+    int leave_poll_ready;
+    void (*cb)(struct us_internal_callback_t *cb);
+};
+
+/* Listen sockets are sockets */
+struct us_listen_socket_t {
+    alignas(LIBUS_EXT_ALIGNMENT) struct us_socket_t s;
+    unsigned int socket_ext_size;
+};
+
+/* Listen sockets are keps in their own list */
+void us_internal_socket_context_link_listen_socket(struct us_socket_context_t *context, struct us_listen_socket_t *s);
+void us_internal_socket_context_unlink_listen_socket(struct us_socket_context_t *context, struct us_listen_socket_t *s);
+
+struct us_socket_context_t {
+    alignas(LIBUS_EXT_ALIGNMENT) struct us_loop_t *loop;
+    uint32_t global_tick;
+    unsigned char timestamp;
+    unsigned char long_timestamp;
+    struct us_socket_t *head_sockets;
+    struct us_listen_socket_t *head_listen_sockets;
+    struct us_socket_t *iterator;
+    struct us_socket_context_t *prev, *next;
+
+    LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR (*on_pre_open)(LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR fd);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_open)(struct us_socket_t *, int is_client, char *ip, int ip_length);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_data)(struct us_socket_t *, char *data, int length);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_writable)(struct us_socket_t *);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_close)(struct us_socket_t *, int code, void *reason);
+    //void (*on_timeout)(struct us_socket_context *);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_socket_timeout)(struct us_socket_t *);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_socket_long_timeout)(struct us_socket_t *);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_end)(struct us_socket_t *);
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_connect_error)(struct us_socket_t *, int code);
+    int (*is_low_prio)(struct us_socket_t *);
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/* Internal SSL interface */
+#ifndef LIBUS_NO_SSL
+
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t;
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t;
+
+/* SNI functions */
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_add_server_name(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context, const char *hostname_pattern, struct us_socket_context_options_t options, void *user);
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_remove_server_name(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context, const char *hostname_pattern);
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_server_name(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context, void (*cb)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *, const char *));
+void *us_internal_ssl_socket_get_sni_userdata(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s);
+void *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_find_server_name_userdata(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context, const char *hostname_pattern);
+
+void *us_internal_ssl_socket_get_native_handle(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s);
+void *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_get_native_handle(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context);
+
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *us_internal_create_ssl_socket_context(struct us_loop_t *loop,
+    int context_ext_size, struct us_socket_context_options_t options);
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_free(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context);
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_open(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_open)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, int is_client, char *ip, int ip_length));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_close(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_close)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, int code, void *reason));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_data(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_data)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, char *data, int length));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_writable(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_writable)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_timeout(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_timeout)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_long_timeout(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_timeout)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_end(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_end)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s));
+
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_context_on_connect_error(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *(*on_connect_error)(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, int code));
+
+struct us_listen_socket_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_listen(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *host, int port, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+struct us_listen_socket_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_listen_unix(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *path, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *us_internal_ssl_adopt_accepted_socket(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context, LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR accepted_fd,
+    unsigned int socket_ext_size, char *addr_ip, int addr_ip_length);
+
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_connect(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *host, int port, const char *source_host, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+    
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_connect_unix(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *server_path, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+int us_internal_ssl_socket_write(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, const char *data, int length, int msg_more);
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_timeout(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, unsigned int seconds);
+void *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_ext(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *s);
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_get_context(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s);
+void *us_internal_ssl_socket_ext(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s);
+int us_internal_ssl_socket_is_shut_down(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s);
+void us_internal_ssl_socket_shutdown(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s);
+
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_adopt_socket(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_internal_ssl_socket_t *s, int ext_size);
+
+struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *us_internal_create_child_ssl_socket_context(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context, int context_ext_size);
+struct us_loop_t *us_internal_ssl_socket_context_loop(struct us_internal_ssl_socket_context_t *context);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif // INTERNAL_H

data/ext/up_ext/libusockets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Authored by Alex Hultman, 2018-2019.
+ * Intellectual property of third-party.
+
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBUSOCKETS_H
+#define LIBUSOCKETS_H
+
+/* 512kb shared receive buffer */
+#define LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_LENGTH 524288
+/* A timeout granularity of 4 seconds means give or take 4 seconds from set timeout */
+#define LIBUS_TIMEOUT_GRANULARITY 4
+/* 32 byte padding of receive buffer ends */
+#define LIBUS_RECV_BUFFER_PADDING 32
+/* Guaranteed alignment of extension memory */
+#define LIBUS_EXT_ALIGNMENT 16
+
+/* Define what a socket descriptor is based on platform */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#define NOMINMAX
+#endif
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#define LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR SOCKET
+#else
+#define LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR int
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum {
+    /* No meaning, default listen option */
+    LIBUS_LISTEN_DEFAULT,
+    /* We exclusively own this port, do not share it */
+    LIBUS_LISTEN_EXCLUSIVE_PORT
+};
+
+/* Library types publicly available */
+struct us_socket_t;
+struct us_timer_t;
+struct us_socket_context_t;
+struct us_loop_t;
+struct us_poll_t;
+struct us_udp_socket_t;
+struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t;
+
+/* Extra for io_uring */
+char *us_socket_send_buffer(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Public interface for UDP sockets */
+
+/* Peeks data and length of UDP payload */
+char *us_udp_packet_buffer_payload(struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, int index);
+int us_udp_packet_buffer_payload_length(struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, int index);
+
+/* Copies out local (received destination) ip (4 or 16 bytes) of received packet */
+int us_udp_packet_buffer_local_ip(struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, int index, char *ip);
+
+/* Get the bound port in host byte order */
+int us_udp_socket_bound_port(struct us_udp_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Peeks peer addr (sockaddr) of received packet */
+char *us_udp_packet_buffer_peer(struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, int index);
+
+/* Peeks ECN of received packet */
+int us_udp_packet_buffer_ecn(struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, int index);
+
+/* Receives a set of packets into specified packet buffer */
+int us_udp_socket_receive(struct us_udp_socket_t *s, struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf);
+
+void us_udp_buffer_set_packet_payload(struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *send_buf, int index, int offset, void *payload, int length, void *peer_addr);
+
+int us_udp_socket_send(struct us_udp_socket_t *s, struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, int num);
+
+/* Allocates a packet buffer that is reuable per thread. Mutated by us_udp_socket_receive. */
+struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *us_create_udp_packet_buffer();
+
+/* Creates a (heavy-weight) UDP socket with a user space ring buffer. Again, this one is heavy weight and
+ * shoud be reused. One entire QUIC server can be implemented using only one single UDP socket so weight
+ * is not a concern as is the case for TCP sockets which are 1-to-1 with TCP connections. */
+//struct us_udp_socket_t *us_create_udp_socket(struct us_loop_t *loop, void (*read_cb)(struct us_udp_socket_t *), unsigned short port);
+
+//struct us_udp_socket_t *us_create_udp_socket(struct us_loop_t *loop, void (*data_cb)(struct us_udp_socket_t *, struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *, int), void (*drain_cb)(struct us_udp_socket_t *), char *host, unsigned short port);
+
+struct us_udp_socket_t *us_create_udp_socket(struct us_loop_t *loop, struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *buf, void (*data_cb)(struct us_udp_socket_t *, struct us_udp_packet_buffer_t *, int), void (*drain_cb)(struct us_udp_socket_t *), const char *host, unsigned short port, void *user);
+
+/* This one is ugly, should be ext! not user */
+void *us_udp_socket_user(struct us_udp_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Binds the UDP socket to an interface and port */
+int us_udp_socket_bind(struct us_udp_socket_t *s, const char *hostname, unsigned int port);
+
+/* Public interfaces for timers */
+
+/* Create a new high precision, low performance timer. May fail and return null */
+struct us_timer_t *us_create_timer(struct us_loop_t *loop, int fallthrough, unsigned int ext_size);
+
+/* Returns user data extension for this timer */
+void *us_timer_ext(struct us_timer_t *timer);
+
+/* */
+void us_timer_close(struct us_timer_t *timer);
+
+/* Arm a timer with a delay from now and eventually a repeat delay.
+ * Specify 0 as repeat delay to disable repeating. Specify both 0 to disarm. */
+void us_timer_set(struct us_timer_t *timer, void (*cb)(struct us_timer_t *t), int ms, int repeat_ms);
+
+/* Returns the loop for this timer */
+struct us_loop_t *us_timer_loop(struct us_timer_t *t);
+
+/* Public interfaces for contexts */
+
+struct us_socket_context_options_t {
+    const char *key_file_name;
+    const char *cert_file_name;
+    const char *passphrase;
+    const char *dh_params_file_name;
+    const char *ca_file_name;
+    const char *ssl_ciphers;
+    int ssl_prefer_low_memory_usage; /* Todo: rename to prefer_low_memory_usage and apply for TCP as well */
+};
+
+/* Return 15-bit timestamp for this context */
+unsigned short us_socket_context_timestamp(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+
+/* Adds SNI domain and cert in asn1 format */
+void us_socket_context_add_server_name(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, const char *hostname_pattern, struct us_socket_context_options_t options, void *user);
+void us_socket_context_remove_server_name(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, const char *hostname_pattern);
+void us_socket_context_on_server_name(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, void (*cb)(struct us_socket_context_t *, const char *hostname));
+void *us_socket_server_name_userdata(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+void *us_socket_context_find_server_name_userdata(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, const char *hostname_pattern);
+
+/* Returns the underlying SSL native handle, such as SSL_CTX or nullptr */
+void *us_socket_context_get_native_handle(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+
+/* A socket context holds shared callbacks and user data extension for associated sockets */
+struct us_socket_context_t *us_create_socket_context(int ssl, struct us_loop_t *loop,
+    int ext_size, struct us_socket_context_options_t options);
+
+/* Delete resources allocated at creation time. */
+void us_socket_context_free(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+
+/* Setters of various async callbacks */
+void us_socket_context_on_pre_open(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR (*on_pre_open)(LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR fd));
+void us_socket_context_on_open(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_open)(struct us_socket_t *s, int is_client, char *ip, int ip_length));
+void us_socket_context_on_close(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_close)(struct us_socket_t *s, int code, void *reason));
+void us_socket_context_on_data(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_data)(struct us_socket_t *s, char *data, int length));
+void us_socket_context_on_writable(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_writable)(struct us_socket_t *s));
+void us_socket_context_on_timeout(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_timeout)(struct us_socket_t *s));
+void us_socket_context_on_long_timeout(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_timeout)(struct us_socket_t *s));
+/* This one is only used for when a connecting socket fails in a late stage. */
+void us_socket_context_on_connect_error(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    struct us_socket_t *(*on_connect_error)(struct us_socket_t *s, int code));
+
+/* Emitted when a socket has been half-closed */
+void us_socket_context_on_end(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, struct us_socket_t *(*on_end)(struct us_socket_t *s));
+
+/* Returns user data extension for this socket context */
+void *us_socket_context_ext(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+
+/* Closes all open sockets, including listen sockets. Does not invalidate the socket context. */
+void us_socket_context_close(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+
+/* Listen for connections. Acts as the main driving cog in a server. Will call set async callbacks. */
+struct us_listen_socket_t *us_socket_context_listen(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *host, int port, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+struct us_listen_socket_t *us_socket_context_listen_unix(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *path, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+/* listen_socket.c/.h */
+void us_listen_socket_close(int ssl, struct us_listen_socket_t *ls);
+
+/* Adopt a socket which was accepted either internally, or from another accept() outside libusockets */
+struct us_socket_t *us_adopt_accepted_socket(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR client_fd,
+    unsigned int socket_ext_size, char *addr_ip, int addr_ip_length);
+
+/* Land in on_open or on_connection_error or return null or return socket */
+struct us_socket_t *us_socket_context_connect(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *host, int port, const char *source_host, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+struct us_socket_t *us_socket_context_connect_unix(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context,
+    const char *server_path, int options, int socket_ext_size);
+
+/* Is this socket established? Can be used to check if a connecting socket has fired the on_open event yet.
+ * Can also be used to determine if a socket is a listen_socket or not, but you probably know that already. */
+int us_socket_is_established(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Cancel a connecting socket. Can be used together with us_socket_timeout to limit connection times.
+ * Entirely destroys the socket - this function works like us_socket_close but does not trigger on_close event since
+ * you never got the on_open event first. */
+struct us_socket_t *us_socket_close_connecting(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Returns the loop for this socket context. */
+struct us_loop_t *us_socket_context_loop(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context);
+
+/* Invalidates passed socket, returning a new resized socket which belongs to a different socket context.
+ * Used mainly for "socket upgrades" such as when transitioning from HTTP to WebSocket. */
+struct us_socket_t *us_socket_context_adopt_socket(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, struct us_socket_t *s, int ext_size);
+
+/* Create a child socket context which acts much like its own socket context with its own callbacks yet still relies on the
+ * parent socket context for some shared resources. Child socket contexts should be used together with socket adoptions and nothing else. */
+struct us_socket_context_t *us_create_child_socket_context(int ssl, struct us_socket_context_t *context, int context_ext_size);
+
+/* Public interfaces for loops */
+
+/* Returns a new event loop with user data extension */
+struct us_loop_t *us_create_loop(void *hint, void (*wakeup_cb)(struct us_loop_t *loop),
+    void (*pre_cb)(struct us_loop_t *loop), void (*post_cb)(struct us_loop_t *loop), unsigned int ext_size);
+
+/* Frees the loop immediately */
+void us_loop_free(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Returns the loop user data extension */
+void *us_loop_ext(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Blocks the calling thread and drives the event loop until no more non-fallthrough polls are scheduled */
+void us_loop_run(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Signals the loop from any thread to wake up and execute its wakeup handler from the loop's own running thread.
+ * This is the only fully thread-safe function and serves as the basis for thread safety */
+void us_wakeup_loop(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Hook up timers in existing loop */
+void us_loop_integrate(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Returns the loop iteration number */
+long long us_loop_iteration_number(struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Public interfaces for polls */
+
+/* A fallthrough poll does not keep the loop running, it falls through */
+struct us_poll_t *us_create_poll(struct us_loop_t *loop, int fallthrough, unsigned int ext_size);
+
+/* After stopping a poll you must manually free the memory */
+void us_poll_free(struct us_poll_t *p, struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Associate this poll with a socket descriptor and poll type */
+void us_poll_init(struct us_poll_t *p, LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR fd, int poll_type);
+
+/* Start, change and stop polling for events */
+void us_poll_start(struct us_poll_t *p, struct us_loop_t *loop, int events);
+void us_poll_change(struct us_poll_t *p, struct us_loop_t *loop, int events);
+void us_poll_stop(struct us_poll_t *p, struct us_loop_t *loop);
+
+/* Return what events we are polling for */
+int us_poll_events(struct us_poll_t *p);
+
+/* Returns the user data extension of this poll */
+void *us_poll_ext(struct us_poll_t *p);
+
+/* Get associated socket descriptor from a poll */
+LIBUS_SOCKET_DESCRIPTOR us_poll_fd(struct us_poll_t *p);
+
+/* Resize an active poll */
+struct us_poll_t *us_poll_resize(struct us_poll_t *p, struct us_loop_t *loop, unsigned int ext_size);
+
+/* Public interfaces for sockets */
+
+/* Returns the underlying native handle for a socket, such as SSL or file descriptor.
+ * In the case of file descriptor, the value of pointer is fd. */
+void *us_socket_get_native_handle(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Write up to length bytes of data. Returns actual bytes written.
+ * Will call the on_writable callback of active socket context on failure to write everything off in one go.
+ * Set hint msg_more if you have more immediate data to write. */
+int us_socket_write(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s, const char *data, int length, int msg_more);
+
+/* Special path for non-SSL sockets. Used to send header and payload in one go. Works like us_socket_write. */
+int us_socket_write2(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s, const char *header, int header_length, const char *payload, int payload_length);
+
+/* Set a low precision, high performance timer on a socket. A socket can only have one single active timer
+ * at any given point in time. Will remove any such pre set timer */
+void us_socket_timeout(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s, unsigned int seconds);
+
+/* Set a low precision, high performance timer on a socket. Suitable for per-minute precision. */
+void us_socket_long_timeout(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s, unsigned int minutes);
+
+/* Return the user data extension of this socket */
+void *us_socket_ext(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Return the socket context of this socket */
+struct us_socket_context_t *us_socket_context(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Withdraw any msg_more status and flush any pending data */
+void us_socket_flush(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Shuts down the connection by sending FIN and/or close_notify */
+void us_socket_shutdown(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Shuts down the connection in terms of read, meaning next event loop
+ * iteration will catch the socket being closed. Can be used to defer closing
+ * to next event loop iteration. */
+void us_socket_shutdown_read(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Returns whether the socket has been shut down or not */
+int us_socket_is_shut_down(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Returns whether this socket has been closed. Only valid if memory has not yet been released. */
+int us_socket_is_closed(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Immediately closes the socket */
+struct us_socket_t *us_socket_close(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s, int code, void *reason);
+
+/* Returns local port or -1 on failure. */
+int us_socket_local_port(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Returns remote ephemeral port or -1 on failure. */
+int us_socket_remote_port(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s);
+
+/* Copy remote (IP) address of socket, or fail with zero length. */
+void us_socket_remote_address(int ssl, struct us_socket_t *s, char *buf, int *length);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Decide what eventing system to use by default */
+#if !defined(LIBUS_USE_IO_URING) && !defined(LIBUS_USE_EPOLL) && !defined(LIBUS_USE_LIBUV) && !defined(LIBUS_USE_GCD) && !defined(LIBUS_USE_KQUEUE) && !defined(LIBUS_USE_ASIO)
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define LIBUS_USE_LIBUV
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#define LIBUS_USE_KQUEUE
+#else
+#define LIBUS_USE_EPOLL
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif // LIBUSOCKETS_H