opal-rspec 0.7.0.rc.1 → 0.7.0.rc.2

data/rspec-core/upstream/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+module RSpec
+  module Core
+    # Provides `before`, `after` and `around` hooks as a means of
+    # supporting common setup and teardown. This module is extended
+    # onto {ExampleGroup}, making the methods available from any `describe`
+    # or `context` block and included in {Configuration}, making them
+    # available off of the configuration object to define global setup
+    # or teardown logic.
+    module Hooks
+      # @api public
+      #
+      # @overload before(&block)
+      # @overload before(scope, &block)
+      #   @param scope [Symbol] `:example`, `:context`, or `:suite` (defaults to `:example`)
+      # @overload before(scope, conditions, &block)
+      #   @param scope [Symbol] `:example`, `:context`, or `:suite` (defaults to `:example`)
+      #   @param conditions [Hash]
+      #     constrains this hook to examples matching these conditions e.g.
+      #     `before(:example, :ui => true) { ... }` will only run with examples or
+      #     groups declared with `:ui => true`.
+      # @overload before(conditions, &block)
+      #   @param conditions [Hash]
+      #     constrains this hook to examples matching these conditions e.g.
+      #     `before(:example, :ui => true) { ... }` will only run with examples or
+      #     groups declared with `:ui => true`.
+      #
+      # @see #after
+      # @see #around
+      # @see ExampleGroup
+      # @see SharedContext
+      # @see SharedExampleGroup
+      # @see Configuration
+      #
+      # Declare a block of code to be run before each example (using `:example`)
+      # or once before any example (using `:context`). These are usually declared
+      # directly in the {ExampleGroup} to which they apply, but they can also
+      # be shared across multiple groups.
+      #
+      # You can also use `before(:suite)` to run a block of code before any
+      # example groups are run. This should be declared in {RSpec.configure}
+      #
+      # Instance variables declared in `before(:example)` or `before(:context)` are
+      # accessible within each example.
+      #
+      # ### Order
+      #
+      # `before` hooks are stored in three scopes, which are run in order:
+      # `:suite`, `:context`, and `:example`. They can also be declared in several
+      # different places: `RSpec.configure`, a parent group, the current group.
+      # They are run in the following order:
+      #
+      #     before(:suite)    # declared in RSpec.configure
+      #     before(:context)  # declared in RSpec.configure
+      #     before(:context)  # declared in a parent group
+      #     before(:context)  # declared in the current group
+      #     before(:example)  # declared in RSpec.configure
+      #     before(:example)  # declared in a parent group
+      #     before(:example)  # declared in the current group
+      #
+      # If more than one `before` is declared within any one scope, they are run
+      # in the order in which they are declared.
+      #
+      # ### Conditions
+      #
+      # When you add a conditions hash to `before(:example)` or `before(:context)`,
+      # RSpec will only apply that hook to groups or examples that match the
+      # conditions. e.g.
+      #
+      #     RSpec.configure do |config|
+      #       config.before(:example, :authorized => true) do
+      #         log_in_as :authorized_user
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     describe Something, :authorized => true do
+      #       # the before hook will run in before each example in this group
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     describe SomethingElse do
+      #       it "does something", :authorized => true do
+      #         # the before hook will run before this example
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       it "does something else" do
+      #         # the hook will not run before this example
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      # ### Warning: `before(:suite, :with => :conditions)`
+      #
+      # The conditions hash is used to match against specific examples. Since
+      # `before(:suite)` is not run in relation to any specific example or
+      # group, conditions passed along with `:suite` are effectively ignored.
+      #
+      # ### Exceptions
+      #
+      # When an exception is raised in a `before` block, RSpec skips any
+      # subsequent `before` blocks and the example, but runs all of the
+      # `after(:example)` and `after(:context)` hooks.
+      #
+      # ### Warning: implicit before blocks
+      #
+      # `before` hooks can also be declared in shared contexts which get
+      # included implicitly either by you or by extension libraries. Since
+      # RSpec runs these in the order in which they are declared within each
+      # scope, load order matters, and can lead to confusing results when one
+      # before block depends on state that is prepared in another before block
+      # that gets run later.
+      #
+      # ### Warning: `before(:context)`
+      #
+      # It is very tempting to use `before(:context)` to speed things up, but we
+      # recommend that you avoid this as there are a number of gotchas, as well
+      # as things that simply don't work.
+      #
+      # #### context
+      #
+      # `before(:context)` is run in an example that is generated to provide group
+      # context for the block.
+      #
+      # #### instance variables
+      #
+      # Instance variables declared in `before(:context)` are shared across all the
+      # examples in the group.  This means that each example can change the
+      # state of a shared object, resulting in an ordering dependency that can
+      # make it difficult to reason about failures.
+      #
+      # #### unsupported rspec constructs
+      #
+      # RSpec has several constructs that reset state between each example
+      # automatically. These are not intended for use from within `before(:context)`:
+      #
+      #   * `let` declarations
+      #   * `subject` declarations
+      #   * Any mocking, stubbing or test double declaration
+      #
+      # ### other frameworks
+      #
+      # Mock object frameworks and database transaction managers (like
+      # ActiveRecord) are typically designed around the idea of setting up
+      # before an example, running that one example, and then tearing down.
+      # This means that mocks and stubs can (sometimes) be declared in
+      # `before(:context)`, but get torn down before the first real example is ever
+      # run.
+      #
+      # You _can_ create database-backed model objects in a `before(:context)` in
+      # rspec-rails, but it will not be wrapped in a transaction for you, so
+      # you are on your own to clean up in an `after(:context)` block.
+      #
+      # @example before(:example) declared in an {ExampleGroup}
+      #
+      #     describe Thing do
+      #       before(:example) do
+      #         @thing = Thing.new
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       it "does something" do
+      #         # here you can access @thing
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      # @example before(:context) declared in an {ExampleGroup}
+      #
+      #     describe Parser do
+      #       before(:context) do
+      #         File.open(file_to_parse, 'w') do |f|
+      #           f.write <<-CONTENT
+      #             stuff in the file
+      #           CONTENT
+      #         end
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       it "parses the file" do
+      #         Parser.parse(file_to_parse)
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       after(:context) do
+      #         File.delete(file_to_parse)
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      # @note The `:example` and `:context` scopes are also available as
+      #       `:each` and `:all`, respectively. Use whichever you prefer.
+      def before(*args, &block)
+        hooks.register :append, :before, *args, &block
+      end
+
+      alias_method :append_before, :before
+
+      # Adds `block` to the front of the list of `before` blocks in the same
+      # scope (`:example`, `:context`, or `:suite`).
+      #
+      # See {#before} for scoping semantics.
+      def prepend_before(*args, &block)
+        hooks.register :prepend, :before, *args, &block
+      end
+
+      # @api public
+      # @overload after(&block)
+      # @overload after(scope, &block)
+      #   @param scope [Symbol] `:example`, `:context`, or `:suite` (defaults to `:example`)
+      # @overload after(scope, conditions, &block)
+      #   @param scope [Symbol] `:example`, `:context`, or `:suite` (defaults to `:example`)
+      #   @param conditions [Hash]
+      #     constrains this hook to examples matching these conditions e.g.
+      #     `after(:example, :ui => true) { ... }` will only run with examples or
+      #     groups declared with `:ui => true`.
+      # @overload after(conditions, &block)
+      #   @param conditions [Hash]
+      #     constrains this hook to examples matching these conditions e.g.
+      #     `after(:example, :ui => true) { ... }` will only run with examples or
+      #     groups declared with `:ui => true`.
+      #
+      # @see #before
+      # @see #around
+      # @see ExampleGroup
+      # @see SharedContext
+      # @see SharedExampleGroup
+      # @see Configuration
+      #
+      # Declare a block of code to be run after each example (using `:example`) or
+      # once after all examples n the context (using `:context`). See {#before} for
+      # more information about ordering.
+      #
+      # ### Exceptions
+      #
+      # `after` hooks are guaranteed to run even when there are exceptions in
+      # `before` hooks or examples.  When an exception is raised in an after
+      # block, the exception is captured for later reporting, and subsequent
+      # `after` blocks are run.
+      #
+      # ### Order
+      #
+      # `after` hooks are stored in three scopes, which are run in order:
+      # `:example`, `:context`, and `:suite`. They can also be declared in several
+      # different places: `RSpec.configure`, a parent group, the current group.
+      # They are run in the following order:
+      #
+      #     after(:example) # declared in the current group
+      #     after(:example) # declared in a parent group
+      #     after(:example) # declared in RSpec.configure
+      #     after(:context) # declared in the current group
+      #     after(:context) # declared in a parent group
+      #     after(:context) # declared in RSpec.configure
+      #     after(:suite)   # declared in RSpec.configure
+      #
+      # This is the reverse of the order in which `before` hooks are run.
+      # Similarly, if more than one `after` is declared within any one scope,
+      # they are run in reverse order of that in which they are declared.
+      #
+      # @note The `:example` and `:context` scopes are also available as
+      #       `:each` and `:all`, respectively. Use whichever you prefer.
+      def after(*args, &block)
+        hooks.register :prepend, :after, *args, &block
+      end
+
+      alias_method :prepend_after, :after
+
+      # Adds `block` to the back of the list of `after` blocks in the same
+      # scope (`:example`, `:context`, or `:suite`).
+      #
+      # See {#after} for scoping semantics.
+      def append_after(*args, &block)
+        hooks.register :append, :after, *args, &block
+      end
+
+      # @api public
+      # @overload around(&block)
+      # @overload around(scope, &block)
+      #   @param scope [Symbol] `:example` (defaults to `:example`)
+      #     present for syntax parity with `before` and `after`, but
+      #     `:example`/`:each` is the only supported value.
+      # @overload around(scope, conditions, &block)
+      #   @param scope [Symbol] `:example` (defaults to `:example`)
+      #     present for syntax parity with `before` and `after`, but
+      #     `:example`/`:each` is the only supported value.
+      #   @param conditions [Hash]
+      #     constrains this hook to examples matching these conditions e.g.
+      #     `around(:example, :ui => true) { ... }` will only run with examples or
+      #     groups declared with `:ui => true`.
+      # @overload around(conditions, &block)
+      #   @param conditions [Hash]
+      #     constrains this hook to examples matching these conditions e.g.
+      #     `around(:example, :ui => true) { ... }` will only run with examples or
+      #     groups declared with `:ui => true`.
+      #
+      # @yield [Example] the example to run
+      #
+      # @note the syntax of `around` is similar to that of `before` and `after`
+      #   but the semantics are quite different. `before` and `after` hooks are
+      #   run in the context of of the examples with which they are associated,
+      #   whereas `around` hooks are actually responsible for running the
+      #   examples. Consequently, `around` hooks do not have direct access to
+      #   resources that are made available within the examples and their
+      #   associated `before` and `after` hooks.
+      #
+      # @note `:example`/`:each` is the only supported scope.
+      #
+      # Declare a block of code, parts of which will be run before and parts
+      # after the example. It is your responsibility to run the example:
+      #
+      #     around(:example) do |ex|
+      #       # do some stuff before
+      #       ex.run
+      #       # do some stuff after
+      #     end
+      #
+      # The yielded example aliases `run` with `call`, which lets you treat it
+      # like a `Proc`.  This is especially handy when working with libaries
+      # that manage their own setup and teardown using a block or proc syntax,
+      # e.g.
+      #
+      #     around(:example) {|ex| Database.transaction(&ex)}
+      #     around(:example) {|ex| FakeFS(&ex)}
+      #
+      def around(*args, &block)
+        hooks.register :prepend, :around, *args, &block
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Holds the various registered hooks.
+      def hooks
+        @hooks ||= HookCollections.new(
+          self,
+          :around => { :example => AroundHookCollection.new },
+          :before => { :example => HookCollection.new, :context => HookCollection.new, :suite => HookCollection.new },
+          :after  => { :example => HookCollection.new, :context => HookCollection.new, :suite => HookCollection.new }
+        )
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      # @private
+      class Hook
+        attr_reader :block, :options
+
+        def initialize(block, options)
+          @block = block
+          @options = options
+        end
+
+        def options_apply?(example_or_group)
+          example_or_group.all_apply?(options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class BeforeHook < Hook
+        def run(example)
+          example.instance_exec(example, &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class AfterHook < Hook
+        def run(example)
+          example.instance_exec_with_rescue("in an after hook", &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class AfterContextHook < Hook
+        def run(example)
+          example.instance_exec(example, &block)
+        rescue Exception => e
+          # TODO: come up with a better solution for this.
+          RSpec.configuration.reporter.message <<-EOS
+
+An error occurred in an `after(:context)` hook.
+  #{e.class}: #{e.message}
+  occurred at #{e.backtrace.first}
+
+EOS
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class AroundHook < Hook
+        def execute_with(example, procsy)
+          example.instance_exec(procsy, &block)
+          return if procsy.executed?
+          Pending.mark_skipped!(example, "#{hook_description} did not execute the example")
+        end
+
+        if Proc.method_defined?(:source_location)
+          def hook_description
+            "around hook at #{Metadata.relative_path(block.source_location.join(':'))}"
+          end
+        else
+          def hook_description
+            "around hook"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class BaseHookCollection
+        Array.public_instance_methods(false).each do |name|
+          define_method(name) { |*a, &b| hooks.__send__(name, *a, &b) }
+        end
+
+        attr_reader :hooks
+        protected :hooks
+
+        alias append push
+        alias prepend unshift
+
+        def initialize(hooks=[])
+          @hooks = hooks
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class HookCollection < BaseHookCollection
+        def for(example_or_group)
+          self.class.
+            new(hooks.select { |hook| hook.options_apply?(example_or_group) }).
+            with(example_or_group)
+        end
+
+        def with(example)
+          @example = example
+          self
+        end
+
+        def run
+          hooks.each { |h| h.run(@example) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class AroundHookCollection < BaseHookCollection
+        def for(example, initial_procsy=nil)
+          self.class.new(hooks.select { |hook| hook.options_apply?(example) }).
+            with(example, initial_procsy)
+        end
+
+        def with(example, initial_procsy)
+          @example = example
+          @initial_procsy = initial_procsy
+          self
+        end
+
+        def run
+          hooks.inject(@initial_procsy) do |procsy, around_hook|
+            procsy.wrap { around_hook.execute_with(@example, procsy) }
+          end.call
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class GroupHookCollection < BaseHookCollection
+        def for(group)
+          @group = group
+          self
+        end
+
+        def run
+          hooks.shift.run(@group) until hooks.empty?
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      class HookCollections
+        def initialize(owner, data)
+          @owner = owner
+          @data  = data
+        end
+
+        def [](key)
+          @data[key]
+        end
+
+        def register_globals(host, globals)
+          process(host, globals, :before, :example)
+          process(host, globals, :after,  :example)
+          process(host, globals, :around, :example)
+
+          process(host, globals, :before, :context)
+          process(host, globals, :after,  :context)
+        end
+
+        def around_example_hooks_for(example, initial_procsy=nil)
+          AroundHookCollection.new(FlatMap.flat_map(@owner.parent_groups) do |a|
+            a.hooks[:around][:example]
+          end).for(example, initial_procsy)
+        end
+
+        def register(prepend_or_append, hook, *args, &block)
+          scope, options = scope_and_options_from(*args)
+          self[hook][scope].__send__(prepend_or_append, HOOK_TYPES[hook][scope].new(block, options))
+        end
+
+        # @private
+        #
+        # Runs all of the blocks stored with the hook in the context of the
+        # example. If no example is provided, just calls the hook directly.
+        def run(hook, scope, example_or_group, initial_procsy=nil)
+          return if RSpec.configuration.dry_run?
+          find_hook(hook, scope, example_or_group, initial_procsy).run
+        end
+
+        SCOPES = [:example, :context, :suite]
+
+        SCOPE_ALIASES = { :each => :example, :all => :context }
+
+        HOOK_TYPES = {
+          :before => Hash.new { BeforeHook },
+          :after  => Hash.new { AfterHook  },
+          :around => Hash.new { AroundHook }
+        }
+
+        HOOK_TYPES[:after][:context] = AfterContextHook
+
+      private
+
+        def process(host, globals, position, scope)
+          globals[position][scope].each do |hook|
+            next unless scope == :example || hook.options_apply?(host)
+            next if host.parent_groups.any? { |a| a.hooks[position][scope].include?(hook) }
+            self[position][scope] << hook
+          end
+        end
+
+        def scope_and_options_from(*args)
+          scope = extract_scope_from(args)
+          meta  = Metadata.build_hash_from(args, :warn_about_example_group_filtering)
+          return scope, meta
+        end
+
+        def extract_scope_from(args)
+          if known_scope?(args.first)
+            normalized_scope_for(args.shift)
+          elsif args.any? { |a| a.is_a?(Symbol) }
+            error_message = "You must explicitly give a scope (#{SCOPES.join(", ")}) or scope alias (#{SCOPE_ALIASES.keys.join(", ")}) when using symbols as metadata for a hook."
+            raise ArgumentError.new error_message
+          else
+            :example
+          end
+        end
+
+        # @api private
+        def known_scope?(scope)
+          SCOPES.include?(scope) || SCOPE_ALIASES.keys.include?(scope)
+        end
+
+        # @api private
+        def normalized_scope_for(scope)
+          SCOPE_ALIASES[scope] || scope
+        end
+
+        def find_hook(hook, scope, example_or_group, initial_procsy)
+          case [hook, scope]
+          when [:before, :context]
+            before_context_hooks_for(example_or_group)
+          when [:after, :context]
+            after_context_hooks_for(example_or_group)
+          when [:around, :example]
+            around_example_hooks_for(example_or_group, initial_procsy)
+          when [:before, :example]
+            before_example_hooks_for(example_or_group)
+          when [:after, :example]
+            after_example_hooks_for(example_or_group)
+          when [:before, :suite], [:after, :suite]
+            self[hook][:suite].with(example_or_group)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def before_context_hooks_for(group)
+          GroupHookCollection.new(self[:before][:context]).for(group)
+        end
+
+        def after_context_hooks_for(group)
+          GroupHookCollection.new(self[:after][:context]).for(group)
+        end
+
+        def before_example_hooks_for(example)
+          HookCollection.new(FlatMap.flat_map(@owner.parent_groups.reverse) do |a|
+            a.hooks[:before][:example]
+          end).for(example)
+        end
+
+        def after_example_hooks_for(example)
+          HookCollection.new(FlatMap.flat_map(@owner.parent_groups) do |a|
+            a.hooks[:after][:example]
+          end).for(example)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end