opal-rspec 0.4.0.beta3 → 0.4.0.beta4

data/vendor_lib/rspec/matchers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+require 'rspec/matchers/pretty'
+
+require 'rspec/matchers/built_in'
+require 'rspec/matchers/matcher'
+require 'rspec/matchers/operator_matcher'
+
+require 'rspec/matchers/generated_descriptions'
+require 'rspec/matchers/method_missing'
+require 'rspec/matchers/compatibility'
+require 'rspec/matchers/dsl'
+require 'rspec/matchers/test_unit_integration'
+
+module RSpec
+  # RSpec::Matchers provides a number of useful matchers we use to define
+  # expectations. A matcher is any object that responds to the following:
+  #
+  #     matches?(actual)
+  #     failure_message_for_should
+  #
+  # These methods are also part of the matcher protocol, but are optional:
+  #
+  #     does_not_match?(actual)
+  #     failure_message_for_should_not
+  #     description
+  #
+  # ## Predicates
+  #
+  # In addition to matchers that are defined explicitly, RSpec will create
+  # custom matchers on the fly for any arbitrary predicate, giving your specs a
+  # much more natural language feel.
+  #
+  # A Ruby predicate is a method that ends with a "?" and returns true or false.
+  # Common examples are `empty?`, `nil?`, and `instance_of?`.
+  #
+  # All you need to do is write `expect(..).to be_` followed by the predicate
+  # without the question mark, and RSpec will figure it out from there.
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #     expect([]).to be_empty     # => [].empty?() | passes
+  #     expect([]).not_to be_empty # => [].empty?() | fails
+  #
+  # In addtion to prefixing the predicate matchers with "be_", you can also use "be_a_"
+  # and "be_an_", making your specs read much more naturally:
+  #
+  #     expect("a string").to be_an_instance_of(String) # =>"a string".instance_of?(String) # passes
+  #
+  #     expect(3).to be_a_kind_of(Fixnum)        # => 3.kind_of?(Numeric)     | passes
+  #     expect(3).to be_a_kind_of(Numeric)       # => 3.kind_of?(Numeric)     | passes
+  #     expect(3).to be_an_instance_of(Fixnum)   # => 3.instance_of?(Fixnum)  | passes
+  #     expect(3).not_to be_an_instance_of(Numeric) # => 3.instance_of?(Numeric) | fails
+  #
+  # RSpec will also create custom matchers for predicates like `has_key?`. To
+  # use this feature, just state that the object should have_key(:key) and RSpec will
+  # call has_key?(:key) on the target. For example:
+  #
+  #     expect(:a => "A").to have_key(:a)
+  #     expect(:a => "A").to have_key(:b) # fails
+  #
+  # You can use this feature to invoke any predicate that begins with "has_", whether it is
+  # part of the Ruby libraries (like `Hash#has_key?`) or a method you wrote on your own class.
+  #
+  # ## Custom Matchers
+  #
+  # When you find that none of the stock matchers provide a natural feeling
+  # expectation, you can very easily write your own using RSpec's matcher DSL
+  # or writing one from scratch.
+  #
+  # ### Matcher DSL
+  #
+  # Imagine that you are writing a game in which players can be in various
+  # zones on a virtual board. To specify that bob should be in zone 4, you
+  # could say:
+  #
+  #     expect(bob.current_zone).to eql(Zone.new("4"))
+  #
+  # But you might find it more expressive to say:
+  #
+  #     expect(bob).to be_in_zone("4")
+  #
+  # and/or
+  #
+  #     expect(bob).not_to be_in_zone("3")
+  #
+  # You can create such a matcher like so:
+  #
+  #     RSpec::Matchers.define :be_in_zone do |zone|
+  #       match do |player|
+  #         player.in_zone?(zone)
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # This will generate a <tt>be_in_zone</tt> method that returns a matcher
+  # with logical default messages for failures. You can override the failure
+  # messages and the generated description as follows:
+  #
+  #     RSpec::Matchers.define :be_in_zone do |zone|
+  #       match do |player|
+  #         player.in_zone?(zone)
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       failure_message_for_should do |player|
+  #         # generate and return the appropriate string.
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       failure_message_for_should_not do |player|
+  #         # generate and return the appropriate string.
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       description do
+  #         # generate and return the appropriate string.
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # Each of the message-generation methods has access to the block arguments
+  # passed to the <tt>create</tt> method (in this case, <tt>zone</tt>). The
+  # failure message methods (<tt>failure_message_for_should</tt> and
+  # <tt>failure_message_for_should_not</tt>) are passed the actual value (the
+  # receiver of <tt>expect(..)</tt> or <tt>expect(..).not_to</tt>).
+  #
+  # ### Custom Matcher from scratch
+  #
+  # You could also write a custom matcher from scratch, as follows:
+  #
+  #     class BeInZone
+  #       def initialize(expected)
+  #         @expected = expected
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def matches?(target)
+  #         @target = target
+  #         @target.current_zone.eql?(Zone.new(@expected))
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def failure_message_for_should
+  #         "expected #{@target.inspect} to be in Zone #{@expected}"
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def failure_message_for_should_not
+  #         "expected #{@target.inspect} not to be in Zone #{@expected}"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  # ... and a method like this:
+  #
+  #     def be_in_zone(expected)
+  #       BeInZone.new(expected)
+  #     end
+  #
+  # And then expose the method to your specs. This is normally done
+  # by including the method and the class in a module, which is then
+  # included in your spec:
+  #
+  #     module CustomGameMatchers
+  #       class BeInZone
+  #         # ...
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def be_in_zone(expected)
+  #         # ...
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     describe "Player behaviour" do
+  #       include CustomGameMatchers
+  #       # ...
+  #     end
+  #
+  # or you can include in globally in a spec_helper.rb file <tt>require</tt>d
+  # from your spec file(s):
+  #
+  #     RSpec::configure do |config|
+  #       config.include(CustomGameMatchers)
+  #     end
+  module Matchers
+    # @api private
+    def self.is_a_matcher?(obj)
+      return true  if ::RSpec::Matchers::BuiltIn::BaseMatcher === obj
+      return false if obj.respond_to?(:i_respond_to_everything_so_im_not_really_a_matcher)
+      return false unless obj.respond_to?(:matches?)
+
+      obj.respond_to?(:failure_message_for_should) || obj.respond_to?(:failure_message)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if actual is truthy (anything but false or nil)
+    def be_truthy
+      BuiltIn::BeTruthy.new
+    end
+
+    # Passes if actual is falsy (false or nil)
+    def be_falsey
+      BuiltIn::BeFalsey.new
+    end
+
+    alias_method :be_falsy, :be_falsey
+
+    # Passes if actual is nil
+    def be_nil
+      BuiltIn::BeNil.new
+    end
+
+    # @example
+    #   expect(actual).to     be_truthy
+    #   expect(actual).to     be_falsey
+    #   expect(actual).to     be_nil
+    #   expect(actual).to     be_[arbitrary_predicate](*args)
+    #   expect(actual).not_to be_nil
+    #   expect(actual).not_to be_[arbitrary_predicate](*args)
+    #
+    # Given true, false, or nil, will pass if actual value is true, false or
+    # nil (respectively). Given no args means the caller should satisfy an if
+    # condition (to be or not to be).
+    #
+    # Predicates are any Ruby method that ends in a "?" and returns true or
+    # false.  Given be_ followed by arbitrary_predicate (without the "?"),
+    # RSpec will match convert that into a query against the target object.
+    #
+    # The arbitrary_predicate feature will handle any predicate prefixed with
+    # "be_an_" (e.g. be_an_instance_of), "be_a_" (e.g. be_a_kind_of) or "be_"
+    # (e.g. be_empty), letting you choose the prefix that best suits the
+    # predicate.
+    def be(*args)
+      args.empty? ?
+        Matchers::BuiltIn::Be.new : equal(*args)
+    end
+
+    # passes if target.kind_of?(klass)
+    def be_a(klass)
+      be_a_kind_of(klass)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :be_an, :be_a
+
+    # Passes if actual.instance_of?(expected)
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(5).to     be_an_instance_of(Fixnum)
+    #   expect(5).not_to be_an_instance_of(Numeric)
+    #   expect(5).not_to be_an_instance_of(Float)
+    def be_an_instance_of(expected)
+      BuiltIn::BeAnInstanceOf.new(expected)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :be_instance_of, :be_an_instance_of
+
+    # Passes if actual.kind_of?(expected)
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(5).to     be_a_kind_of(Fixnum)
+    #   expect(5).to     be_a_kind_of(Numeric)
+    #   expect(5).not_to be_a_kind_of(Float)
+    def be_a_kind_of(expected)
+      BuiltIn::BeAKindOf.new(expected)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :be_kind_of, :be_a_kind_of
+
+    # Passes if actual == expected +/- delta
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(result).to     be_within(0.5).of(3.0)
+    #   expect(result).not_to be_within(0.5).of(3.0)
+    def be_within(delta)
+      BuiltIn::BeWithin.new(delta)
+    end
+
+    # Applied to a proc, specifies that its execution will cause some value to
+    # change.
+    #
+    # @param [Object] receiver
+    # @param [Symbol] message the message to send the receiver
+    #
+    # You can either pass <tt>receiver</tt> and <tt>message</tt>, or a block,
+    # but not both.
+    #
+    # When passing a block, it must use the <tt>{ ... }</tt> format, not
+    # do/end, as <tt>{ ... }</tt> binds to the +change+ method, whereas do/end
+    # would errantly bind to the +expect(..)+ or +expect(..).not_to+ method.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     team.add_player(player)
+    #   }.to change(roster, :count)
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     team.add_player(player)
+    #   }.to change(roster, :count).by(1)
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     team.add_player(player)
+    #   }.to change(roster, :count).by_at_least(1)
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     team.add_player(player)
+    #   }.to change(roster, :count).by_at_most(1)
+    #
+    #   string = "string"
+    #   expect {
+    #     string.reverse!
+    #   }.to change { string }.from("string").to("gnirts")
+    #
+    #   string = "string"
+    #   expect {
+    #     string
+    #   }.not_to change { string }
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     person.happy_birthday
+    #   }.to change(person, :birthday).from(32).to(33)
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     employee.develop_great_new_social_networking_app
+    #   }.to change(employee, :title).from("Mail Clerk").to("CEO")
+    #
+    #   expect {
+    #     doctor.leave_office
+    #   }.to change(doctor, :sign).from(/is in/).to(/is out/)
+    #
+    #   user = User.new(:type => "admin")
+    #   expect {
+    #     user.symbolize_type
+    #   }.to change(user, :type).from(String).to(Symbol)
+    #
+    # == Notes
+    #
+    # Evaluates <tt>receiver.message</tt> or <tt>block</tt> before and after it
+    # evaluates the block passed to <tt>expect</tt>.
+    #
+    # <tt>expect( ... ).not_to change</tt> only supports the form with no subsequent
+    # calls to <tt>by</tt>, <tt>by_at_least</tt>, <tt>by_at_most</tt>,
+    # <tt>to</tt> or <tt>from</tt>.
+    def change(receiver=nil, message=nil, &block)
+      BuiltIn::Change.new(receiver, message, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if actual covers expected. This works for
+    # Ranges. You can also pass in multiple args
+    # and it will only pass if all args are found in Range.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   expect(1..10).to     cover(5)
+    #   expect(1..10).to     cover(4, 6)
+    #   expect(1..10).to     cover(4, 6, 11) # fails
+    #   expect(1..10).not_to cover(11)
+    #   expect(1..10).not_to cover(5)        # fails
+    #
+    # ### Warning:: Ruby >= 1.9 only
+    def cover(*values)
+      BuiltIn::Cover.new(*values)
+    end if (1..2).respond_to?(:cover?)
+
+    # Matches if the actual value ends with the expected value(s). In the case
+    # of a string, matches against the last `expected.length` characters of the
+    # actual string. In the case of an array, matches against the last
+    # `expected.length` elements of the actual array.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect("this string").to   end_with "string"
+    #   expect([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]).to end_with 4
+    #   expect([0, 2, 3, 4, 4]).to end_with 3, 4
+    def end_with(*expected)
+      BuiltIn::EndWith.new(*expected)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if <tt>actual == expected</tt>.
+    #
+    # See http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Object.html#M001057 for more
+    # information about equality in Ruby.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(5).to     eq(5)
+    #   expect(5).not_to eq(3)
+    def eq(expected)
+      BuiltIn::Eq.new(expected)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if +actual.eql?(expected)+
+    #
+    # See http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Object.html#M001057 for more
+    # information about equality in Ruby.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(5).to     eql(5)
+    #   expect(5).not_to eql(3)
+    def eql(expected)
+      BuiltIn::Eql.new(expected)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if <tt>actual.equal?(expected)</tt> (object identity).
+    #
+    # See http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Object.html#M001057 for more
+    # information about equality in Ruby.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(5).to       equal(5)   # Fixnums are equal
+    #   expect("5").not_to equal("5") # Strings that look the same are not the same object
+    def equal(expected)
+      BuiltIn::Equal.new(expected)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if `actual.exist?` or `actual.exists?`
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   expect(File).to exist("path/to/file")
+    def exist(*args)
+      BuiltIn::Exist.new(*args)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if actual includes expected. This works for
+    # collections and Strings. You can also pass in multiple args
+    # and it will only pass if all args are found in collection.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect([1,2,3]).to      include(3)
+    #   expect([1,2,3]).to      include(2,3)
+    #   expect([1,2,3]).to      include(2,3,4) # fails
+    #   expect([1,2,3]).not_to  include(4)
+    #   expect("spread").to     include("read")
+    #   expect("spread").not_to include("red")
+    def include(*expected)
+      BuiltIn::Include.new(*expected)
+    end
+
+    # Given a Regexp or String, passes if actual.match(pattern)
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(email).to match(/^([^\s]+)((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})$/i)
+    #   expect(email).to match("@example.com")
+    #
+    # @note The `match_regex` alias is deprecated and is not recommended for use.
+    #       It was added in 2.12.1 to facilitate its use from within custom
+    #       matchers (due to how the custom matcher DSL was evaluated in 2.x,
+    #       `match` could not be used there), but is no longer needed in 3.x.
+    def match(expected)
+      BuiltIn::Match.new(expected)
+    end
+    alias_method :match_regex, :match
+
+    # With no args, matches if any error is raised.
+    # With a named error, matches only if that specific error is raised.
+    # With a named error and messsage specified as a String, matches only if both match.
+    # With a named error and messsage specified as a Regexp, matches only if both match.
+    # Pass an optional block to perform extra verifications on the exception matched
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to raise_error
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to raise_error(PoorRiskDecisionError)
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to raise_error(PoorRiskDecisionError) { |error| expect(error.data).to eq 42 }
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to raise_error(PoorRiskDecisionError, "that was too risky")
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to raise_error(PoorRiskDecisionError, /oo ri/)
+    #
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.not_to raise_error
+    def raise_error(error=Exception, message=nil, &block)
+      BuiltIn::RaiseError.new(error, message, &block)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :raise_exception, :raise_error
+
+    # Matches if the target object responds to all of the names
+    # provided. Names can be Strings or Symbols.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    # expect("string").to respond_to(:length)
+    #
+    def respond_to(*names)
+      BuiltIn::RespondTo.new(*names)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if the submitted block returns true. Yields target to the
+    # block.
+    #
+    # Generally speaking, this should be thought of as a last resort when
+    # you can't find any other way to specify the behaviour you wish to
+    # specify.
+    #
+    # If you do find yourself in such a situation, you could always write
+    # a custom matcher, which would likely make your specs more expressive.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect(5).to satisfy { |n| n > 3 }
+    def satisfy(&block)
+      BuiltIn::Satisfy.new(&block)
+    end
+
+    # Matches if the actual value starts with the expected value(s). In the
+    # case of a string, matches against the first `expected.length` characters
+    # of the actual string. In the case of an array, matches against the first
+    # `expected.length` elements of the actual array.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect("this string").to   start_with "this s"
+    #   expect([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]).to start_with 0
+    #   expect([0, 2, 3, 4, 4]).to start_with 0, 1
+    def start_with(*expected)
+      BuiltIn::StartWith.new(*expected)
+    end
+
+    # Given no argument, matches if a proc throws any Symbol.
+    #
+    # Given a Symbol, matches if the given proc throws the specified Symbol.
+    #
+    # Given a Symbol and an arg, matches if the given proc throws the
+    # specified Symbol with the specified arg.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to throw_symbol
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to throw_symbol(:that_was_risky)
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.to throw_symbol(:that_was_risky, 'culprit')
+    #
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.not_to throw_symbol
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.not_to throw_symbol(:that_was_risky)
+    #   expect { do_something_risky }.not_to throw_symbol(:that_was_risky, 'culprit')
+    def throw_symbol(expected_symbol=nil, expected_arg=nil)
+      BuiltIn::ThrowSymbol.new(expected_symbol, expected_arg)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if the method called in the expect block yields, regardless
+    # of whether or not arguments are yielded.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect { |b| 5.tap(&b) }.to yield_control
+    #   expect { |b| "a".to_sym(&b) }.not_to yield_control
+    #
+    # @note Your expect block must accept a parameter and pass it on to
+    #   the method-under-test as a block.
+    # @note This matcher is not designed for use with methods that yield
+    #   multiple times.
+    def yield_control
+      BuiltIn::YieldControl.new
+    end
+
+    # Passes if the method called in the expect block yields with
+    # no arguments. Fails if it does not yield, or yields with arguments.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect { |b| User.transaction(&b) }.to yield_with_no_args
+    #   expect { |b| 5.tap(&b) }.not_to yield_with_no_args # because it yields with `5`
+    #   expect { |b| "a".to_sym(&b) }.not_to yield_with_no_args # because it does not yield
+    #
+    # @note Your expect block must accept a parameter and pass it on to
+    #   the method-under-test as a block.
+    # @note This matcher is not designed for use with methods that yield
+    #   multiple times.
+    def yield_with_no_args
+      BuiltIn::YieldWithNoArgs.new
+    end
+
+    # Given no arguments, matches if the method called in the expect
+    # block yields with arguments (regardless of what they are or how
+    # many there are).
+    #
+    # Given arguments, matches if the method called in the expect block
+    # yields with arguments that match the given arguments.
+    #
+    # Argument matching is done using `===` (the case match operator)
+    # and `==`. If the expected and actual arguments match with either
+    # operator, the matcher will pass.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect { |b| 5.tap(&b) }.to yield_with_args # because #tap yields an arg
+    #   expect { |b| 5.tap(&b) }.to yield_with_args(5) # because 5 == 5
+    #   expect { |b| 5.tap(&b) }.to yield_with_args(Fixnum) # because Fixnum === 5
+    #   expect { |b| File.open("f.txt", &b) }.to yield_with_args(/txt/) # because /txt/ === "f.txt"
+    #
+    #   expect { |b| User.transaction(&b) }.not_to yield_with_args # because it yields no args
+    #   expect { |b| 5.tap(&b) }.not_to yield_with_args(1, 2, 3)
+    #
+    # @note Your expect block must accept a parameter and pass it on to
+    #   the method-under-test as a block.
+    # @note This matcher is not designed for use with methods that yield
+    #   multiple times.
+    def yield_with_args(*args)
+      BuiltIn::YieldWithArgs.new(*args)
+    end
+
+    # Designed for use with methods that repeatedly yield (such as
+    # iterators). Passes if the method called in the expect block yields
+    # multiple times with arguments matching those given.
+    #
+    # Argument matching is done using `===` (the case match operator)
+    # and `==`. If the expected and actual arguments match with either
+    # operator, the matcher will pass.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect { |b| [1, 2, 3].each(&b) }.to yield_successive_args(1, 2, 3)
+    #   expect { |b| { :a => 1, :b => 2 }.each(&b) }.to yield_successive_args([:a, 1], [:b, 2])
+    #   expect { |b| [1, 2, 3].each(&b) }.not_to yield_successive_args(1, 2)
+    #
+    # @note Your expect block must accept a parameter and pass it on to
+    #   the method-under-test as a block.
+    def yield_successive_args(*args)
+      BuiltIn::YieldSuccessiveArgs.new(*args)
+    end
+
+    # Passes if actual contains all of the expected regardless of order.
+    # This works for collections. Pass in multiple args and it will only
+    # pass if all args are found in collection.
+    #
+    # @note This is also available using the `=~` operator with `should`,
+    #       but `=~` is not supported with `expect`.
+    #
+    # @note This matcher only supports positive expectations.
+    #       expect(..).not_to match_array(other_array) is not supported.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #   expect([1,2,3]).to match_array([1,2,3])
+    #   expect([1,2,3]).to match_array([1,3,2])
+    def match_array(array)
+      BuiltIn::MatchArray.new(array)
+    end
+
+    OperatorMatcher.register(Enumerable, '=~', BuiltIn::MatchArray)
+  end
+end