opal-cj 0.7.0.beta1

data/opal/corelib/proc.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+class Proc
+  `def.$$is_proc = true`
+  `def.$$is_lambda = false`
+
+  def self.new(&block)
+    unless block
+      raise ArgumentError, "tried to create a Proc object without a block"
+    end
+
+    block
+  end
+
+  def call(*args, &block)
+    %x{
+      if (block !== nil) {
+        self.$$p = block;
+      }
+
+      var result;
+
+      if (self.$$is_lambda) {
+        result = self.apply(null, args);
+      }
+      else {
+        result = Opal.$yieldX(self, args);
+      }
+
+      if (result === $breaker) {
+        return $breaker.$v;
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  end
+
+  alias [] call
+
+  def to_proc
+    self
+  end
+
+  def lambda?
+    # This method should tell the user if the proc tricks are unavailable,
+    # (see Proc#lambda? on ruby docs to find out more).
+    `!!self.$$is_lambda`
+  end
+
+  # FIXME: this should support the various splats and optional arguments
+  def arity
+    `self.length`
+  end
+end

data/opal/corelib/range.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+require 'corelib/enumerable'
+
+class Range
+  include Enumerable
+
+  `def.$$is_range = true;`
+
+  attr_reader :begin, :end
+
+  def initialize(first, last, exclude = false)
+    raise ArgumentError unless first <=> last
+
+    @begin   = first
+    @end     = last
+    @exclude = exclude
+  end
+
+  def ==(other)
+    %x{
+      if (!other.$$is_range) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return self.exclude === other.exclude &&
+             self.begin   ==  other.begin &&
+             self.end     ==  other.end;
+    }
+  end
+
+  def ===(value)
+    include? value
+  end
+
+  def cover?(value)
+    @begin <= value && (@exclude ? value < @end : value <= @end)
+  end
+
+  def each(&block)
+    return enum_for :each unless block_given?
+
+    current = @begin
+    last    = @end
+
+    while current < last
+      yield current
+
+      current = current.succ
+    end
+
+    yield current if !@exclude && current == last
+
+    self
+  end
+
+  def eql?(other)
+    return false unless Range === other
+
+    @exclude === other.exclude_end? &&
+    @begin.eql?(other.begin) &&
+    @end.eql?(other.end)
+  end
+
+  def exclude_end?
+    @exclude
+  end
+
+  alias :first :begin
+
+  alias :include? :cover?
+
+  alias :last :end
+
+  # FIXME: currently hardcoded to assume range holds numerics
+  def max
+    if block_given?
+      super
+    else
+      `#@exclude ? #@end - 1 : #@end`
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias :member? :cover?
+
+  def min
+    if block_given?
+      super
+    else
+      @begin
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias member? include?
+
+  def size
+    _begin = @begin
+    _end   = @end
+    _end  -= 1 if @exclude
+
+    return nil unless Numeric === _begin && Numeric === _end
+    return 0 if _end < _begin
+    infinity = Float::INFINITY
+    return infinity if infinity == _begin.abs || _end.abs == infinity
+
+    (`Math.abs(_end - _begin) + 1`).to_i
+  end
+
+  def step(n = 1)
+    raise NotImplementedError
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    `#{@begin.inspect} + (#@exclude ? '...' : '..') + #{@end.inspect}`
+  end
+
+  alias inspect to_s
+end

data/opal/corelib/rational.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class Rational < Numeric
+
+end

data/opal/corelib/regexp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+class Regexp
+  `def.$$is_regexp = true`
+
+  class << self
+    def escape(string)
+      %x{
+        return string.replace(/([-[\]/{}()*+?.^$\\| ])/g, '\\$1')
+                     .replace(/[\n]/g, '\\n')
+                     .replace(/[\r]/g, '\\r')
+                     .replace(/[\f]/g, '\\f')
+                     .replace(/[\t]/g, '\\t');
+      }
+    end
+
+    alias quote escape
+
+    def union(*parts)
+      `new RegExp(parts.join(''))`
+    end
+
+    def new(regexp, options = undefined)
+      `new RegExp(regexp, options)`
+    end
+  end
+
+  def ==(other)
+    `other.constructor == RegExp && self.toString() === other.toString()`
+  end
+
+  def ===(str)
+    %x{
+      if (!str.$$is_string && #{str.respond_to?(:to_str)}) {
+        #{str = str.to_str};
+      }
+
+      if (!str.$$is_string) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return self.test(str);
+    }
+  end
+
+  def =~(string)
+    if `string === nil`
+      $~ = $` = $' = nil
+
+      return
+    end
+
+    string = Opal.coerce_to(string, String, :to_str).to_s
+
+    %x{
+      var re = self;
+
+      if (re.global) {
+        // should we clear it afterwards too?
+        re.lastIndex = 0;
+      }
+      else {
+        // rewrite regular expression to add the global flag to capture pre/post match
+        re = new RegExp(re.source, 'g' + (re.multiline ? 'm' : '') + (re.ignoreCase ? 'i' : ''));
+      }
+
+      var result = re.exec(string);
+
+      if (result) {
+        #{$~ = MatchData.new(`re`, `result`)};
+      }
+      else {
+        #{$~ = $` = $' = nil};
+      }
+
+      return result ? result.index : nil;
+    }
+  end
+
+  alias eql? ==
+
+  def inspect
+    `self.toString()`
+  end
+
+  def match(string, pos = undefined, &block)
+    if `string === nil`
+      $~ = $` = $' = nil
+
+      return
+    end
+
+    if `string.$$is_string == null`
+      unless string.respond_to? :to_str
+        raise TypeError, "no implicit conversion of #{string.class} into String"
+      end
+
+      string = string.to_str
+    end
+
+    %x{
+      var re = self;
+
+      if (re.global) {
+        // should we clear it afterwards too?
+        re.lastIndex = 0;
+      }
+      else {
+        re = new RegExp(re.source, 'g' + (re.multiline ? 'm' : '') + (re.ignoreCase ? 'i' : ''));
+      }
+
+      var result = re.exec(string);
+
+      if (result) {
+        result = #{$~ = MatchData.new(`re`, `result`)};
+
+        if (block === nil) {
+          return result;
+        }
+        else {
+          return #{block.call(`result`)};
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        return #{$~ = $` = $' = nil};
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def source
+    `self.source`
+  end
+
+  alias to_s source
+end

data/opal/corelib/runtime.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@
+(function(undefined) {
+  if (typeof(this.Opal) !== 'undefined') {
+    console.warn('Opal already loaded. Loading twice can cause troubles, please fix your setup.');
+    return this.Opal;
+  }
+
+  // The Opal object that is exposed globally
+  var Opal = this.Opal = {}, $opal = Opal;
+
+  // All bridged classes - keep track to donate methods from Object
+  var bridged_classes = Opal.bridged_classes = [];
+
+  // TopScope is used for inheriting constants from the top scope
+  var TopScope = function(){};
+
+  // Opal just acts as the top scope
+  TopScope.prototype = Opal;
+
+  // To inherit scopes
+  Opal.constructor = TopScope;
+
+  // List top scope constants
+  Opal.constants = [];
+
+  // This is a useful reference to global object inside ruby files
+  Opal.global = this;
+
+  // Minify common function calls
+  var $hasOwn = Opal.hasOwnProperty;
+  var $slice  = Opal.slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+  // Generates unique id for every ruby object
+  var unique_id = 0;
+
+  // Return next unique id
+  Opal.uid = function() {
+    return unique_id++;
+  };
+
+  // Table holds all class variables
+  Opal.cvars = {};
+
+  // Globals table
+  Opal.gvars = {};
+
+  // Get constants
+  Opal.get = function(name) {
+    var constant = this[name];
+
+    if (constant == null) {
+      return this.base.$const_missing(name);
+    }
+
+    return constant;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Create a new constants scope for the given class with the given
+   * base. Constants are looked up through their parents, so the base
+   * scope will be the outer scope of the new klass.
+   */
+  function create_scope(base, klass, id) {
+    var const_alloc = function() {};
+    var const_scope = const_alloc.prototype = new base.constructor();
+
+    klass.$$scope       = const_scope;
+    klass.$$base_module = base.base;
+
+    const_scope.base        = klass;
+    const_scope.constructor = const_alloc;
+    const_scope.constants   = [];
+
+    if (id) {
+      klass.$$orig_scope = base;
+      base[id] = base.constructor[id] = klass;
+      base.constants.push(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Opal.create_scope = create_scope;
+
+  /*
+   * A `class Foo; end` expression in ruby is compiled to call this runtime
+   * method which either returns an existing class of the given name, or creates
+   * a new class in the given `base` scope.
+   *
+   * If a constant with the given name exists, then we check to make sure that
+   * it is a class and also that the superclasses match. If either of these
+   * fail, then we raise a `TypeError`. Note, superklass may be null if one was
+   * not specified in the ruby code.
+   *
+   * We pass a constructor to this method of the form `function ClassName() {}`
+   * simply so that classes show up with nicely formatted names inside debuggers
+   * in the web browser (or node/sprockets).
+   *
+   * The `base` is the current `self` value where the class is being created
+   * from. We use this to get the scope for where the class should be created.
+   * If `base` is an object (not a class/module), we simple get its class and
+   * use that as the base instead.
+   *
+   * @param [Object] base where the class is being created
+   * @param [Class] superklass superclass of the new class (may be null)
+   * @param [String] id the name of the class to be created
+   * @param [Function] constructor function to use as constructor
+   * @return [Class] new or existing ruby class
+   */
+  Opal.klass = function(base, superklass, id, constructor) {
+    // If base is an object, use its class
+    if (!base.$$is_class) {
+      base = base.$$class;
+    }
+
+    // Not specifying a superclass means we can assume it to be Object
+    if (superklass === null) {
+      superklass = ObjectClass;
+    }
+
+    var klass = base.$$scope[id];
+
+    // If a constant exists in the scope, then we must use that
+    if ($hasOwn.call(base.$$scope, id) && klass.$$orig_scope === base.$$scope) {
+      // Make sure the existing constant is a class, or raise error
+      if (!klass.$$is_class) {
+        throw Opal.TypeError.$new(id + " is not a class");
+      }
+
+      // Make sure existing class has same superclass
+      if (superklass !== klass.$$super && superklass !== ObjectClass) {
+        throw Opal.TypeError.$new("superclass mismatch for class " + id);
+      }
+    }
+    else if (typeof(superklass) === 'function') {
+      // passed native constructor as superklass, so bridge it as ruby class
+      return bridge_class(id, superklass);
+    }
+    else {
+      // if class doesnt exist, create a new one with given superclass
+      klass = boot_class(superklass, constructor);
+
+      // name class using base (e.g. Foo or Foo::Baz)
+      klass.$$name = id;
+
+      // every class gets its own constant scope, inherited from current scope
+      create_scope(base.$$scope, klass, id);
+
+      // Name new class directly onto current scope (Opal.Foo.Baz = klass)
+      base[id] = base.$$scope[id] = klass;
+
+      // Copy all parent constants to child, unless parent is Object
+      if (superklass !== ObjectClass && superklass !== BasicObjectClass) {
+        Opal.donate_constants(superklass, klass);
+      }
+
+      // call .inherited() hook with new class on the superclass
+      if (superklass.$inherited) {
+        superklass.$inherited(klass);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return klass;
+  };
+
+  // Create generic class with given superclass.
+  function boot_class(superklass, constructor) {
+    var alloc = boot_class_alloc(null, constructor, superklass)
+
+    return boot_class_object(superklass, alloc);
+  }
+
+  // Make `boot_class` available to the JS-API
+  Opal.boot = boot_class;
+
+  /*
+   * The class object itself (as in `Class.new`)
+   *
+   * @param [(Opal) Class] superklass Another class object (as in `Class.new`)
+   * @param [constructor]  alloc      The constructor that holds the prototype
+   *                                  that will be used for instances of the
+   *                                  newly constructed class.
+   */
+  function boot_class_object(superklass, alloc) {
+    var singleton_class = function() {};
+    singleton_class.prototype = superklass.constructor.prototype;
+
+    function OpalClass() {}
+    OpalClass.prototype = new singleton_class();
+
+    var klass = new OpalClass();
+
+    setup_module_or_class_object(klass, OpalClass, superklass, alloc.prototype);
+
+    // @property $$alloc This is the constructor of instances of the current
+    //                   class. Its prototype will be used for method lookup
+    klass.$$alloc = alloc;
+
+    // @property $$proto.$$class Make available to instances a reference to the
+    //                           class they belong to.
+    klass.$$proto.$$class = klass;
+
+    return klass;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Adds common/required properties to a module or class object
+   * (as in `Module.new` / `Class.new`)
+   *
+   * @param module      The module or class that needs to be prepared
+   *
+   * @param constructor The constructor of the module or class itself,
+   *                    usually it's already assigned by using `new`. Some
+   *                    ipothesis on why it's needed can be found below.
+   *
+   * @param superklass  The superclass of the class/module object, for modules
+   *                    is `Module` (of `ModuleClass` in JS context)
+   *
+   * @param prototype   The prototype on which the class/module methods will
+   *                    be stored.
+   */
+  function setup_module_or_class_object(module, constructor, superklass, prototype) {
+    // @property $$id Each class is assigned a unique `id` that helps
+    //                comparation and implementation of `#object_id`
+    module.$$id = unique_id++;
+
+    // @property $$proto This is the prototype on which methods will be defined
+    module.$$proto = prototype;
+
+    // @property constructor keeps a ref to the constructor, but apparently the
+    //                       constructor is already set on:
+    //
+    //                          `var module = new constructor` is called.
+    //
+    //                       Maybe there are some browsers not abiding (IE6?)
+    module.constructor = constructor;
+
+    // @property $$is_class Clearly mark this as a class-like
+    module.$$is_class = true;
+
+    // @property $$super the superclass, doesn't get changed by module inclusions
+    module.$$super = superklass;
+
+    // @property $$parent direct parent class or module
+    //                    starts with the superclass, after module inclusion is
+    //                    the last included module
+    module.$$parent = superklass;
+
+    // @property $$methods keeps track of methods defined on the class
+    //                     but seems to be used just by `define_basic_object_method`
+    //                     and for donating (Ruby) Object methods to bridged classes
+    //                     TODO: check if it can be removed
+    module.$$methods = [];
+
+    // @property $$inc included modules
+    module.$$inc = [];
+  }
+
+  // Define new module (or return existing module)
+  Opal.module = function(base, id) {
+    var module;
+
+    if (!base.$$is_class) {
+      base = base.$$class;
+    }
+
+    if ($hasOwn.call(base.$$scope, id)) {
+      module = base.$$scope[id];
+
+      if (!module.$$is_mod && module !== ObjectClass) {
+        throw Opal.TypeError.$new(id + " is not a module");
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      module = boot_module_object();
+      module.$$name = id;
+
+      create_scope(base.$$scope, module, id);
+
+      // Name new module directly onto current scope (Opal.Foo.Baz = module)
+      base[id] = base.$$scope[id] = module;
+    }
+
+    return module;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Internal function to create a new module instance. This simply sets up
+   * the prototype hierarchy and method tables.
+   */
+  function boot_module_object() {
+    var mtor = function() {};
+    mtor.prototype = ModuleClass.constructor.prototype;
+
+    function module_constructor() {}
+    module_constructor.prototype = new mtor();
+
+    var module = new module_constructor();
+    var module_prototype = {};
+
+    setup_module_or_class_object(module, module_constructor, ModuleClass, module_prototype);
+
+    module.$$is_mod = true;
+    module.$$dep    = [];
+
+    return module;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Get (or prepare) the singleton class for the passed object.
+   *
+   * @param object [Ruby Object]
+   */
+  Opal.get_singleton_class = function(object) {
+    if (object.$$meta) {
+      return object.$$meta;
+    }
+
+    if (object.$$is_class) {
+      return build_class_singleton_class(object);
+    }
+
+    return build_object_singleton_class(object);
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Build the singleton class for an existing class.
+   *
+   * NOTE: Actually in MRI a class' singleton class inherits from its
+   * superclass' singleton class which in turn inherits from Class;
+   */
+  function build_class_singleton_class(klass) {
+    var meta = new $opal.Class.$$alloc;
+
+    meta.$$class = $opal.Class;
+    meta.$$proto = klass.constructor.prototype;
+
+    meta.$$is_singleton = true;
+    meta.$$inc          = [];
+    meta.$$methods      = [];
+    meta.$$scope        = klass.$$scope;
+
+    return klass.$$meta = meta;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Build the singleton class for a Ruby (non class) Object.
+   */
+  function build_object_singleton_class(object) {
+    var orig_class = object.$$class,
+        class_id   = "#<Class:#<" + orig_class.$$name + ":" + orig_class.$$id + ">>";
+
+    var Singleton = function () {};
+    var meta = Opal.boot(orig_class, Singleton);
+    meta.$$name   = class_id;
+
+    meta.$$proto  = object;
+    meta.$$class  = orig_class.$$class;
+    meta.$$scope  = orig_class.$$scope;
+    meta.$$parent = orig_class;
+    return object.$$meta = meta;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * The actual inclusion of a module into a class.
+   */
+  Opal.append_features = function(module, klass) {
+    var included = klass.$$inc;
+
+    // check if this module is already included in the klass
+    for (var j = 0, jj = included.length; j < jj; j++) {
+      if (included[j] === module) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    included.push(module);
+    module.$$dep.push(klass);
+
+    // iclass
+    var iclass = {
+      $$name:   module.$$name,
+      $$proto:  module.$$proto,
+      $$parent: klass.$$parent,
+      $$module: module,
+      $$iclass: true
+    };
+
+    klass.$$parent = iclass;
+
+    var donator   = module.$$proto,
+        prototype = klass.$$proto,
+        methods   = module.$$methods;
+
+    for (var i = 0, length = methods.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var method = methods[i], current;
+
+
+      if ( prototype.hasOwnProperty(method) &&
+          !(current = prototype[method]).$$donated && !current.$$stub ) {
+        // if the target class already has a method of the same name defined
+        // and that method was NOT donated, then it must be a method defined
+        // by the class so we do not want to override it
+      }
+      else {
+        prototype[method] = donator[method];
+        prototype[method].$$donated = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (klass.$$dep) {
+      $opal.donate(klass, methods.slice(), true);
+    }
+
+    $opal.donate_constants(module, klass);
+  };
+
+
+  // Boot a base class (makes instances).
+  function boot_class_alloc(id, constructor, superklass) {
+    if (superklass) {
+      var ctor = function() {};
+          ctor.prototype   = superklass.$$proto || superklass.prototype;
+
+      if (id) {
+        ctor.displayName = id;
+      }
+
+      constructor.prototype = new ctor();
+    }
+
+    constructor.prototype.constructor = constructor;
+
+    return constructor;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Builds the class object for core classes:
+   * - make the class object have a singleton class
+   * - make the singleton class inherit from its parent singleton class
+   *
+   * @param id         [String]      the name of the class
+   * @param alloc      [Function]    the constructor for the core class instances
+   * @param superclass [Class alloc] the constructor of the superclass
+   */
+  function boot_core_class_object(id, alloc, superclass) {
+    var superclass_constructor = function() {};
+        superclass_constructor.prototype = superclass.prototype;
+
+    var singleton_class = function() {};
+        singleton_class.prototype = new superclass_constructor();
+
+    singleton_class.displayName = "#<Class:"+id+">";
+
+    // the singleton_class acts as the class object constructor
+    var klass = new singleton_class();
+
+    setup_module_or_class_object(klass, singleton_class, superclass, alloc.prototype);
+
+    klass.$$alloc = alloc;
+    klass.$$name  = id;
+
+    // Give all instances a ref to their class
+    alloc.prototype.$$class = klass;
+
+    Opal[id] = klass;
+    Opal.constants.push(id);
+
+    return klass;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * For performance, some core ruby classes are toll-free bridged to their
+   * native javascript counterparts (e.g. a ruby Array is a javascript Array).
+   *
+   * This method is used to setup a native constructor (e.g. Array), to have
+   * its prototype act like a normal ruby class. Firstly, a new ruby class is
+   * created using the native constructor so that its prototype is set as the
+   * target for th new class. Note: all bridged classes are set to inherit
+   * from Object.
+   *
+   * Bridged classes are tracked in `bridged_classes` array so that methods
+   * defined on Object can be "donated" to all bridged classes. This allows
+   * us to fake the inheritance of a native prototype from our Object
+   * prototype.
+   *
+   * Example:
+   *
+   *    bridge_class("Proc", Function);
+   *
+   * @param [String] name the name of the ruby class to create
+   * @param [Function] constructor native javascript constructor to use
+   * @return [Class] returns new ruby class
+   */
+  function bridge_class(name, constructor) {
+    var klass = boot_class_object(ObjectClass, constructor);
+
+    klass.$$name = name;
+
+    create_scope(Opal, klass, name);
+    bridged_classes.push(klass);
+
+    var object_methods = BasicObjectClass.$$methods.concat(ObjectClass.$$methods);
+
+    for (var i = 0, len = object_methods.length; i < len; i++) {
+      var meth = object_methods[i];
+      constructor.prototype[meth] = ObjectClass.$$proto[meth];
+    }
+
+    add_stubs_subscriber(constructor.prototype);
+
+    return klass;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * constant assign
+   */
+  Opal.casgn = function(base_module, name, value) {
+    var scope = base_module.$$scope;
+
+    if (value.$$is_class && value.$$name === nil) {
+      value.$$name = name;
+    }
+
+    if (value.$$is_class) {
+      value.$$base_module = base_module;
+    }
+
+    scope.constants.push(name);
+    return scope[name] = value;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * constant decl
+   */
+  Opal.cdecl = function(base_scope, name, value) {
+    base_scope.constants.push(name);
+    return base_scope[name] = value;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * constant get
+   */
+  Opal.cget = function(base_scope, path) {
+    if (path == null) {
+      path       = base_scope;
+      base_scope = Opal.Object;
+    }
+
+    var result = base_scope;
+
+    path = path.split('::');
+    while (path.length !== 0) {
+      result = result.$const_get(path.shift());
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * When a source module is included into the target module, we must also copy
+   * its constants to the target.
+   */
+  Opal.donate_constants = function(source_mod, target_mod) {
+    var source_constants = source_mod.$$scope.constants,
+        target_scope     = target_mod.$$scope,
+        target_constants = target_scope.constants;
+
+    for (var i = 0, length = source_constants.length; i < length; i++) {
+      target_constants.push(source_constants[i]);
+      target_scope[source_constants[i]] = source_mod.$$scope[source_constants[i]];
+    }
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Methods stubs are used to facilitate method_missing in opal. A stub is a
+   * placeholder function which just calls `method_missing` on the receiver.
+   * If no method with the given name is actually defined on an object, then it
+   * is obvious to say that the stub will be called instead, and then in turn
+   * method_missing will be called.
+   *
+   * When a file in ruby gets compiled to javascript, it includes a call to
+   * this function which adds stubs for every method name in the compiled file.
+   * It should then be safe to assume that method_missing will work for any
+   * method call detected.
+   *
+   * Method stubs are added to the BasicObject prototype, which every other
+   * ruby object inherits, so all objects should handle method missing. A stub
+   * is only added if the given property name (method name) is not already
+   * defined.
+   *
+   * Note: all ruby methods have a `$` prefix in javascript, so all stubs will
+   * have this prefix as well (to make this method more performant).
+   *
+   *    Opal.add_stubs(["$foo", "$bar", "$baz="]);
+   *
+   * All stub functions will have a private `$$stub` property set to true so
+   * that other internal methods can detect if a method is just a stub or not.
+   * `Kernel#respond_to?` uses this property to detect a methods presence.
+   *
+   * @param [Array] stubs an array of method stubs to add
+   */
+  Opal.add_stubs = function(stubs) {
+    var subscribers = Opal.stub_subscribers;
+    var subscriber;
+
+    for (var i = 0, length = stubs.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var method_name = stubs[i], stub = stub_for(method_name);
+
+      for (var j = 0; j < subscribers.length; j++) {
+        subscriber = subscribers[j];
+        if (!(method_name in subscriber)) {
+          subscriber[method_name] = stub;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Add a prototype to the subscribers list, and (TODO) add previously stubbed
+   * methods.
+   *
+   * @param [Prototype]
+   */
+  function add_stubs_subscriber(prototype) {
+    // TODO: Add previously stubbed methods too.
+    Opal.stub_subscribers.push(prototype);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Keep a list of prototypes that want method_missing stubs to be added.
+   *
+   * @default [Prototype List] BasicObject.prototype
+   */
+  Opal.stub_subscribers = [BasicObject.prototype];
+
+  /*
+   * Add a method_missing stub function to the given prototype for the
+   * given name.
+   *
+   * @param [Prototype] prototype the target prototype
+   * @param [String] stub stub name to add (e.g. "$foo")
+   */
+  function add_stub_for(prototype, stub) {
+    var method_missing_stub = stub_for(stub);
+    prototype[stub] = method_missing_stub;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Generate the method_missing stub for a given method name.
+   *
+   * @param [String] method_name The js-name of the method to stub (e.g. "$foo")
+   */
+  function stub_for(method_name) {
+    function method_missing_stub() {
+      // Copy any given block onto the method_missing dispatcher
+      this.$method_missing.$$p = method_missing_stub.$$p;
+
+      // Set block property to null ready for the next call (stop false-positives)
+      method_missing_stub.$$p = null;
+
+      // call method missing with correct args (remove '$' prefix on method name)
+      return this.$method_missing.apply(this, [method_name.slice(1)].concat($slice.call(arguments)));
+    }
+
+    method_missing_stub.$$stub = true;
+
+    return method_missing_stub;
+  }
+
+  // Expose for other parts of Opal to use
+  Opal.add_stub_for = add_stub_for;
+
+  // Arity count error dispatcher
+  Opal.ac = function(actual, expected, object, meth) {
+    var inspect = (object.$$is_class ? object.$$name + '.' : object.$$class.$$name + '#') + meth;
+    var msg = '[' + inspect + '] wrong number of arguments(' + actual + ' for ' + expected + ')';
+    throw Opal.ArgumentError.$new(msg);
+  };
+
+  // Super dispatcher
+  Opal.find_super_dispatcher = function(obj, jsid, current_func, iter, defs) {
+    var dispatcher;
+
+    if (defs) {
+      dispatcher = obj.$$is_class ? defs.$$super : obj.$$class.$$proto;
+    }
+    else {
+      if (obj.$$is_class) {
+        dispatcher = obj.$$super;
+      }
+      else {
+        dispatcher = find_obj_super_dispatcher(obj, jsid, current_func);
+      }
+    }
+
+    dispatcher = dispatcher['$' + jsid];
+    dispatcher.$$p = iter;
+
+    return dispatcher;
+  };
+
+  // Iter dispatcher for super in a block
+  Opal.find_iter_super_dispatcher = function(obj, jsid, current_func, iter, defs) {
+    if (current_func.$$def) {
+      return Opal.find_super_dispatcher(obj, current_func.$$jsid, current_func, iter, defs);
+    }
+    else {
+      return Opal.find_super_dispatcher(obj, jsid, current_func, iter, defs);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function find_obj_super_dispatcher(obj, jsid, current_func) {
+    var klass = obj.$$meta || obj.$$class;
+    jsid = '$' + jsid;
+
+    while (klass) {
+      if (klass.$$proto[jsid] === current_func) {
+        // ok
+        break;
+      }
+
+      klass = klass.$$parent;
+    }
+
+    // if we arent in a class, we couldnt find current?
+    if (!klass) {
+      throw new Error("could not find current class for super()");
+    }
+
+    klass = klass.$$parent;
+
+    // else, let's find the next one
+    while (klass) {
+      var working = klass.$$proto[jsid];
+
+      if (working && working !== current_func) {
+        // ok
+        break;
+      }
+
+      klass = klass.$$parent;
+    }
+
+    return klass.$$proto;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Used to return as an expression. Sometimes, we can't simply return from
+   * a javascript function as if we were a method, as the return is used as
+   * an expression, or even inside a block which must "return" to the outer
+   * method. This helper simply throws an error which is then caught by the
+   * method. This approach is expensive, so it is only used when absolutely
+   * needed.
+   */
+  Opal.$return = function(val) {
+    Opal.returner.$v = val;
+    throw Opal.returner;
+  };
+
+  // handles yield calls for 1 yielded arg
+  Opal.$yield1 = function(block, arg) {
+    if (typeof(block) !== "function") {
+      throw Opal.LocalJumpError.$new("no block given");
+    }
+
+    if (block.length > 1 && arg.$$is_array) {
+      return block.apply(null, arg);
+    }
+    else {
+      return block(arg);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // handles yield for > 1 yielded arg
+  Opal.$yieldX = function(block, args) {
+    if (typeof(block) !== "function") {
+      throw Opal.LocalJumpError.$new("no block given");
+    }
+
+    if (block.length > 1 && args.length == 1) {
+      if (args[0].$$is_array) {
+        return block.apply(null, args[0]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!args.$$is_array) {
+      args = $slice.call(args);
+    }
+
+    return block.apply(null, args);
+  };
+
+  // Finds the corresponding exception match in candidates.  Each candidate can
+  // be a value, or an array of values.  Returns null if not found.
+  Opal.$rescue = function(exception, candidates) {
+    for (var i = 0; i != candidates.length; i++) {
+      var candidate = candidates[i];
+      if (candidate.$$is_array) {
+        var subresult = Opal.$rescue(exception, candidate);
+        if (subresult) {
+          return subresult;
+        }
+      }
+      else if (candidate['$==='](exception)) {
+        return candidate;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  Opal.is_a = function(object, klass) {
+    if (object.$$meta === klass) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    var search = object.$$class;
+
+    while (search) {
+      if (search === klass) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      for (var i = 0, length = search.$$inc.length; i < length; i++) {
+        if (search.$$inc[i] == klass) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      search = search.$$super;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  };
+
+  // Helper to convert the given object to an array
+  Opal.to_ary = function(value) {
+    if (value.$$is_array) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    else if (value.$to_ary && !value.$to_ary.$$stub) {
+      return value.$to_ary();
+    }
+
+    return [value];
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Call a ruby method on a ruby object with some arguments:
+   *
+   *   var my_array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+   *   Opal.send(my_array, 'length')     # => 4
+   *   Opal.send(my_array, 'reverse!')   # => [4, 3, 2, 1]
+   *
+   * A missing method will be forwarded to the object via
+   * method_missing.
+   *
+   * The result of either call with be returned.
+   *
+   * @param [Object] recv the ruby object
+   * @param [String] mid ruby method to call
+   */
+  Opal.send = function(recv, mid) {
+    var args = $slice.call(arguments, 2),
+        func = recv['$' + mid];
+
+    if (func) {
+      return func.apply(recv, args);
+    }
+
+    return recv.$method_missing.apply(recv, [mid].concat(args));
+  };
+
+  Opal.block_send = function(recv, mid, block) {
+    var args = $slice.call(arguments, 3),
+        func = recv['$' + mid];
+
+    if (func) {
+      func.$$p = block;
+      return func.apply(recv, args);
+    }
+
+    return recv.$method_missing.apply(recv, [mid].concat(args));
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Donate methods for a class/module
+   */
+  Opal.donate = function(klass, defined, indirect) {
+    var methods = klass.$$methods, included_in = klass.$$dep;
+
+    // if (!indirect) {
+      klass.$$methods = methods.concat(defined);
+    // }
+
+    if (included_in) {
+      for (var i = 0, length = included_in.length; i < length; i++) {
+        var includee = included_in[i];
+        var dest     = includee.$$proto;
+
+        for (var j = 0, jj = defined.length; j < jj; j++) {
+          var method = defined[j];
+
+          dest[method] = klass.$$proto[method];
+          dest[method].$$donated = true;
+        }
+
+        if (includee.$$dep) {
+          Opal.donate(includee, defined, true);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  Opal.defn = function(obj, jsid, body) {
+    if (obj.$$is_mod) {
+      obj.$$proto[jsid] = body;
+      Opal.donate(obj, [jsid]);
+    }
+    else if (obj.$$is_class) {
+      obj.$$proto[jsid] = body;
+
+      if (obj === BasicObjectClass) {
+        define_basic_object_method(jsid, body);
+      }
+      else if (obj === ObjectClass) {
+        Opal.donate(obj, [jsid]);
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      obj[jsid] = body;
+    }
+
+    return nil;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Define a singleton method on the given object.
+   */
+  Opal.defs = function(obj, jsid, body) {
+    if (obj.$$is_class || obj.$$is_mod) {
+      obj.constructor.prototype[jsid] = body;
+    }
+    else {
+      obj[jsid] = body;
+    }
+  };
+
+  function define_basic_object_method(jsid, body) {
+    BasicObjectClass.$$methods.push(jsid);
+    for (var i = 0, len = bridged_classes.length; i < len; i++) {
+      bridged_classes[i].$$proto[jsid] = body;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Opal.hash = function() {
+    if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].$$class == Opal.Hash) {
+      return arguments[0];
+    }
+
+    var hash   = new Opal.Hash.$$alloc(),
+        keys   = [],
+        assocs = {},
+        key, obj, length;
+
+    hash.map   = assocs;
+    hash.keys  = keys;
+
+    if (arguments.length == 1) {
+      if (arguments[0].$$is_array) {
+        var args = arguments[0];
+
+        for (var i = 0, ii = args.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          var pair = args[i];
+
+          if (pair.length !== 2) {
+            throw Opal.ArgumentError.$new("value not of length 2: " + pair.$inspect());
+          }
+
+          key = pair[0];
+          obj = pair[1];
+
+          if (assocs[key] == null) {
+            keys.push(key);
+          }
+
+          assocs[key] = obj;
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        obj = arguments[0];
+        for (key in obj) {
+          assocs[key] = obj[key];
+          keys.push(key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      length = arguments.length;
+      if (length % 2 !== 0) {
+        throw Opal.ArgumentError.$new("odd number of arguments for Hash");
+      }
+
+      for (var j = 0; j < length; j++) {
+        key = arguments[j];
+        obj = arguments[++j];
+
+        if (assocs[key] == null) {
+          keys.push(key);
+        }
+
+        assocs[key] = obj;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return hash;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * hash2 is a faster creator for hashes that just use symbols and
+   * strings as keys. The map and keys array can be constructed at
+   * compile time, so they are just added here by the constructor
+   * function
+   */
+  Opal.hash2 = function(keys, map) {
+    var hash = new Opal.Hash.$$alloc();
+
+    hash.keys = keys;
+    hash.map  = map;
+
+    return hash;
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Create a new range instance with first and last values, and whether the
+   * range excludes the last value.
+   */
+  Opal.range = function(first, last, exc) {
+    var range         = new Opal.Range.$$alloc();
+        range.begin   = first;
+        range.end     = last;
+        range.exclude = exc;
+
+    return range;
+  };
+
+  // Require system
+  // --------------
+  (function(Opal) {
+    var loaded_features = ['corelib/runtime.js'],
+        require_table   = {'corelib/runtime.js': true},
+        modules         = {};
+
+    var current_dir  = '.',
+        current_file = '.';
+
+    function mark_as_loaded(filename) {
+      if (require_table[filename]) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      loaded_features.push(filename);
+      require_table[filename] = true;
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    function normalize_loadable_path(path) {
+      var parts, part, new_parts = [], SEPARATOR = '/';
+
+      if (current_dir !== '.') {
+        path = current_dir.replace(/\/*$/, '/') + path;
+      }
+
+      parts = path.split(SEPARATOR);
+
+      for (var i = 0, ii = parts.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        part = parts[i];
+        (part === '..') ? new_parts.pop() : new_parts.push(part)
+      }
+
+      return new_parts.join(SEPARATOR);
+    }
+
+    function load(path) {
+      mark_as_loaded(path);
+
+      var module = modules[path];
+
+      if (module) {
+        var tmp          = current_file;
+            current_file = path;
+
+        module(Opal);
+
+        current_file = tmp;
+      }
+      else {
+        var severity = Opal.dynamic_require_severity || 'warning';
+        var message  = 'cannot load such file -- ' + path;
+
+        if (severity === "error") {
+          Opal.LoadError ? Opal.LoadError.$new(message) : function(){throw message}();
+        }
+        else if (severity === "warning") {
+          Opal.gvars.stderr.$puts('WARNING: LoadError: ' + message);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    function require(path) {
+      if (require_table[path]) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return load(path);
+    }
+
+    Opal.modules         = modules;
+    Opal.loaded_features = loaded_features;
+
+    Opal.normalize_loadable_path = normalize_loadable_path;
+    Opal.mark_as_loaded          = mark_as_loaded;
+
+    Opal.load    = load;
+    Opal.require = require;
+
+    Opal.current_file = current_file;
+  })(Opal);
+
+  // Initialization
+  // --------------
+
+  // The actual class for BasicObject
+  var BasicObjectClass;
+
+  // The actual Object class
+  var ObjectClass;
+
+  // The actual Module class
+  var ModuleClass;
+
+  // The actual Class class
+  var ClassClass;
+
+  // Constructor for instances of BasicObject
+  function BasicObject(){}
+
+  // Constructor for instances of Object
+  function Object(){}
+
+  // Constructor for instances of Class
+  function Class(){}
+
+  // Constructor for instances of Module
+  function Module(){}
+
+  // Constructor for instances of NilClass (nil)
+  function NilClass(){}
+
+  // Constructors for *instances* of core objects
+  boot_class_alloc('BasicObject', BasicObject);
+  boot_class_alloc('Object',      Object,       BasicObject);
+  boot_class_alloc('Module',      Module,       Object);
+  boot_class_alloc('Class',       Class,        Module);
+
+  // Constructors for *classes* of core objects
+  BasicObjectClass = boot_core_class_object('BasicObject', BasicObject, Class);
+  ObjectClass      = boot_core_class_object('Object',      Object,      BasicObjectClass.constructor);
+  ModuleClass      = boot_core_class_object('Module',      Module,      ObjectClass.constructor);
+  ClassClass       = boot_core_class_object('Class',       Class,       ModuleClass.constructor);
+
+  // Fix booted classes to use their metaclass
+  BasicObjectClass.$$class = ClassClass;
+  ObjectClass.$$class      = ClassClass;
+  ModuleClass.$$class      = ClassClass;
+  ClassClass.$$class       = ClassClass;
+
+  // Fix superclasses of booted classes
+  BasicObjectClass.$$super = null;
+  ObjectClass.$$super      = BasicObjectClass;
+  ModuleClass.$$super      = ObjectClass;
+  ClassClass.$$super       = ModuleClass;
+
+  BasicObjectClass.$$parent = null;
+  ObjectClass.$$parent      = BasicObjectClass;
+  ModuleClass.$$parent      = ObjectClass;
+  ClassClass.$$parent       = ModuleClass;
+
+  // Internally, Object acts like a module as it is "included" into bridged
+  // classes. In other words, we donate methods from Object into our bridged
+  // classes as their prototypes don't inherit from our root Object, so they
+  // act like module includes.
+  ObjectClass.$$dep = bridged_classes;
+
+  Opal.base                     = ObjectClass;
+  BasicObjectClass.$$scope      = ObjectClass.$$scope = Opal;
+  BasicObjectClass.$$orig_scope = ObjectClass.$$orig_scope = Opal;
+  Opal.Kernel                   = ObjectClass;
+
+  ModuleClass.$$scope      = ObjectClass.$$scope;
+  ModuleClass.$$orig_scope = ObjectClass.$$orig_scope;
+  ClassClass.$$scope       = ObjectClass.$$scope;
+  ClassClass.$$orig_scope  = ObjectClass.$$orig_scope;
+
+  ObjectClass.$$proto.toString = function() {
+    return this.$to_s();
+  };
+
+  ObjectClass.$$proto.$require = Opal.require;
+
+  Opal.top = new ObjectClass.$$alloc();
+
+  Opal.klass(ObjectClass, ObjectClass, 'NilClass', NilClass);
+
+  var nil = Opal.nil = new NilClass();
+  nil.call = nil.apply = function() { throw Opal.LocalJumpError.$new('no block given'); };
+
+  Opal.breaker  = new Error('unexpected break');
+  Opal.returner = new Error('unexpected return');
+
+  bridge_class('Array',     Array);
+  bridge_class('Boolean',   Boolean);
+  bridge_class('Numeric',   Number);
+  bridge_class('String',    String);
+  bridge_class('Proc',      Function);
+  bridge_class('Exception', Error);
+  bridge_class('Regexp',    RegExp);
+  bridge_class('Time',      Date);
+
+  TypeError.$$super = Error;
+}).call(this);
+
+if (typeof(global) !== 'undefined') {
+  global.Opal = this.Opal;
+  Opal.global = global;
+}
+if (typeof(window) !== 'undefined') {
+  window.Opal = this.Opal;
+  Opal.global = window;
+}