ojxv 1.1.0 → 1.2.0

data/lib/ojxv/schemas/jats/1.3/JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd

@@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--  MODULE:    Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD (MathML 2.0)-->
+<!--  VERSION:   ANSI/NISO JATS Version 1.3 (Z39.96-2021)          -->
+<!--  DATE:      June 2021                                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION            -->
+<!--                        TYPICAL INVOCATION                     -->
+<!--
+"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.3 20210610//EN"
+     Delivered as file "JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd"
+     Available at:
+     http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.3/JATS-archivearticle1-3.dtd
+                                                                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- SYSTEM:     Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD of the      --> 
+<!--             JATS DTD Suite                                    -->         
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- PURPOSE:    DTD to describe a full-text journal article       -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD is an   -->
+<!--             application of the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 JATS Journal  -->
+<!--             Article Tag Set. It describes journal articles    -->
+<!--             and some non-article material such as product     -->
+<!--             and book reviews for repository or interchange    -->
+<!--             purposes. It describes both the metadata for a    -->
+<!--             journal article and the  full content of          -->
+<!--             the article.                                      -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD was constructed using the modules in the -->
+<!--             JATS DTD Suite, using almost no customization.    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- TAG SET SPONSOR                                               -->
+<!--             National Center for Biotechnology                 -->
+<!--                Information (NCBI)                             -->
+<!--             National Library of Medicine (NLM)                -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED FOR:                                                  -->
+<!--             This DTD was created from the JATS DTD Suite.     -->
+<!--             Digital archives and publishers may use the       -->
+<!--             DTD as is for markup of journal literature or     -->
+<!--             related material for archiving and transferring   -->
+<!--             such material between archives or create a        -->
+<!--             custom XML DTD from the Suite for                 -->
+<!--             these purposes.                                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
+<!--             that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite  -->
+<!--             may do so without permission from NLM.            -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The suite has been set up to be extended using a  -->
+<!--             new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
+<!--             module to redefine the many Parameter Entities.   -->
+<!--             Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute  -->
+<!--             modified versions of the suite.                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             In the interest of maintaining consistency and    -->
+<!--             clarity for potential users, NLM requests:        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             1. If you create a DTD from the JATS DTD Suite    -->
+<!--                and intend to stay compatible with the suite,  -->
+<!--                then please include the following statement    -->
+<!--                as a comment in all of your DTD modules:       -->
+<!--                   "Created from, and fully compatible with,   -->
+<!--                    the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article Tag   -->
+<!--                    Suite (JATS)."                             -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
+<!--                then please rename your version and all its    -->
+<!--                modules to avoid any confusion with the        -->
+<!--                original suite. Also, please include the       -->
+<!--                following statement as a comment in all your   -->
+<!--                DTD modules:                                   -->
+<!--                   "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
+<!--                    with, the ANSI/NISO Z39.96 Journal Article -->
+<!--                    Tag Suite (JATS)."                         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE:                                       -->
+<!--             December 2002                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED BY: Mulberry Technologies, Inc. for the NISO Z39.96   -->
+<!--             Working Group. Mulberry Technologies was          -->
+<!--             supported by National Center for Biotechnology    -->
+<!--             Information (NCBI), a center of the US National   -->
+<!--             Library of Medicine (NLM).                        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD is      -->
+<!--             built from the JATS DTD Suite.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD and the Suite are a continuation of      -->
+<!--             the work done by NCBI, Mulberry Technologies,     -->
+<!--             and Inera Inc. on the NLM Journal Archiving       -->
+<!--             and Interchange DTD Suite, which was originally   -->
+<!--             released in December, 2002.                       -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
+<!--             for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for  -->
+<!--             life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
+<!--             journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring    -->
+<!--             Inera Inc.'s collaboration with other DTD         -->
+<!--             authors in completing NLM Version 1.0. The        -->
+<!--             Andrew W. Mellon Foundation provided support for  -->
+<!--             these important contributions.                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to   -->
+<!--             this DTD should be sent in email to:              -->
+<!--                 jats@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov                         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DTD VERSION/CHANGE HISTORY                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--
+Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                  (DAL/BTU) v1.3 (2021-06-10)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by both the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI vote on June 10, 2021, so it supersedes all Committee 
+     Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.3 2021 (the version
+     submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.3 20210610 
+     (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019).
+
+     The file names and formal public identifiers have been 
+     changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+
+ 40. JATS 'v1.3d2 20201130' becomes 'v1.3 20210610' 
+     (final ANSI vote date)
+     'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019' becomes 'ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021'
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.3d2 (2020-11-30)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting; it is for Standing Committee review and
+     testing. The formal public identifiers have been changed 
+     in the modules and the catalogs.
+         
+ 39. PROCESSING METADATA - A new container element was added as
+     a child of <article>, <sub-article>, and <response> to 
+     describe processing information to help determine the 
+     exact tagset flavor used by this document instance. 
+     (<processing-meta>)
+     Current contents of <processing-meta>:
+      - <restricted-by> - Names tighter schemas, subsets, or
+           Guidelines followed by this document.
+      - <extended-by> - Names extension or superset schemas
+           followed by this document, such as TaxPub.
+      - <custom-meta-group>
+     Several new attributes were added to describe more 
+     completely the flavor/version of JATS in which the 
+     document was composed:
+       - @tagset-family	(JATS | BITS | STS)
+       - @base-tagset   (Archiving | Publishing | Authoring)
+       - @table-model	(XHTML |OASIS-CALS | both | none)
+       - @mathml		(MathML 2.0 | MathML 3.0)
+       - @dtd-version was also revised  (see below)
+       
+ 38. DTD VERSION - The <article> attribute @dtd-version has been
+     a #FIXED attribute for all of JATS history. This is very
+     convenient when creating documents, but problematic for
+     archives who receive many versions over time. If a document
+     is valid to "v1.3d1"; it is also valid to the latest version
+     and to all older versions. @dtd-version will stay a CDATA
+     attribute, but will be optional, with a list of values, and
+     with no default.
+
+ 37. ADDED <issue-title-group> added to <front-stub>
+     (optional, repeatable)
+ 
+ 36. JATS "v1.3d2 20201130" becomes 'v1.3 20210610' (second 
+     committee draft following the final ANSI/NISO 1.2 vote)
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.3d1 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.3.d1 (2019-08-31)
+    
+     ANSI NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, 
+     which requires voting by the NISO and ANSI memberships 
+     to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     of the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 35. QUESTION AND ANSWER MODULES - Added call to BITS question
+     and answer module names question-answer ent
+  
+ 34. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.3d1 20190831" (first committee
+     draft following the final ANSI/NISO vote) 
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2     (2019-02-08)
+    
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI vote on Feb 08, 2019, so it supersedes all Committee 
+     Drafts as well as the draft version JATS 1.2 2018 (the version
+     submitted for vote), becoming NISO JATS v1.2 20190208 
+     (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021).
+  
+ 33. JATS "1.2" becomes "v1.2 20190208" (final ANSI vote date)
+     "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015" becomes "ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019"
+
+   ==============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2     (2018-11-30)
+    
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the both the NISO and ANSI membership 
+     to be changed. This version of the NISO JATS was approved 
+     by ANSI and NISO vote, so it supersedes all Committee Drafts
+     and becoming NISO JATS 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2018).
+ 
+ 32. @dtd-version becomes "1.2" from "1.2d2"
+  
+ 31. JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401" became
+     JATS "1.2" and "v1.2 20181130" 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2  (2018-04-01)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     BITS is under continuous maintenance, and is modified at the
+     discretion of the working group.
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+  
+ 30. DATE-NOT-AVAILABLE - Inside <article-meta> and <front-stub>,
+     a new element <pub-date-not-available> was added as an
+     alternatives to <pub-date>. The meaning is that a 
+     publication date was (for whatever reason) not available. 
+     Presence of the element says nothing about publication 
+     status.
+
+ 29. INLINE INDEX TERMS  - Added invocation to BITS inline
+     (embedded) index term model
+ 
+ 28. @dtd-version becomes "1.2d2" from "1.2d1"
+
+ 27. BITS "2.0" and "v2.0 20151225" remains unchanged
+   
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231" became
+     JATS "1.2d2" and "v1.2d2 20180401". 
+
+     No module names were changed.
+ 
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015)
+                                   (DAL/BTU) v1.2d2  (2017-12-31)
+ 
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+ 
+ 26. JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" became
+     JATS "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20171231". 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.2d1              (DAL/BTU) v1.2d1  (2017-06-31)
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+      
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee. This draft has not yet been given public review 
+     or voting. The formal public identifiers were changed in the 
+     modules and the catalogs.
+
+ 25. xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation added to attribute list of
+     <article>. Most modern processors do not need this, but
+     a user with an older processor requested it, so the JATS
+     Standing Committee acquiesced. This pseudo-attribute
+     cannot be used with a DOCTYPE declaration.
+
+ 26. FRONT STUB MODEL
+     - ARTICLE VERSION - Added new element <article-version>
+       inside <front-stub> to hold one version number for the 
+       article. <article-version> element may repeat inside
+       <article-version-alternatives> to hold version numbers 
+       from different systems.
+ 
+     - NO DATE - <pub-date> (optional repeatable) is now
+       followed by the optional new element 
+       <pub-date-not-available>. 
+ 
+     - PUB-HISTORY - <pub-history> (optional) added to hold
+       <event>s.
+ 
+ 23. @dtd-version becomes "1.2d1" from 1.1
+ 
+ 22. JATS became version "1.2d1" and "v1.2d1 20170631" 
+
+    =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1                (DAL/BTU) v1.1  (2015-12-15)
+
+     JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which
+     requires voting by the ANSI and NISO memberships to be changed. 
+     JATS 1.1 was approved in late 2015, so the formal public 
+     identifiers were changed in the modules and the catalogs.
+     No model or attribute changes were made at this time. 
+ 
+ 21. JATS became version "1.1" and "v1.1 20151215"
+     BITS remained version "2.0" but becomes "v2.0 20151225"
+
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d3             (DAL/BTU) v1.1d3  (2015-03-01)
+   
+     The changes in this release are in response to NISO 
+     License and Indicators Recommended Practice.
+
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d3 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This draft DTD represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+ 20. ALI - Added ALI namespace for NISO Access and Indicator 
+     license reference and free to read elements.
+
+ 19. JATS became version "1.1d3" and "v1.1d3 20150301"
+ 
+     =============================================================
+     JATS Version 1.1d2              (DAL/BTU) v1.1d2 (2014-09-30)
+   
+     NISO JATS is a continuing maintenance NISO Standard, which 
+     requires voting by the NISO membership to be changed. This
+     Committee Draft 1.1d2 will be sent to the NISO voting
+     membership, to become (if approved) NISO JATS 1.1.
+     
+     This catalog represents an interim version of the
+     non-normative JATS DTD Suite, as an indication to JATS users
+     the decisions that have been made by the JATS Standing
+     Committee.
+
+ 18. <VOLUME> INSIDE <ARTICLE-META> and <FRONT-STUB>
+   - Allowed <volume> to repeat inside <article-meta>, the types to 
+     be distinguished using @content-type
+   - Added new optional element <volume-issue-group> inside 
+     <article-meta) following all volume and issue elements
+     to hold volume-issue pairs (or n-tuples) when a second
+     and subsequent <volume> has its own related issue
+     information.
+   - Made <issue> repeatable, for those who choose not to use
+     the new wrapper element.
+
+ 17. JATS became version "1.1d2" and "v1.1d2 20140930//EN"
+  
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.1d1           (DAL/BTU) v1.1 (2013-11-15)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (pre-release for V1.0 BITS; Version 1.1d1) 
+
+     NISO JATS Standing Committee met and answered the requests and
+     suggestions from the NISO request forms.
+
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
+
+ 16. DTD Version - Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.1d1" and 
+     the formal public identifier to the date: "v1.1d1 20130915//EN".
+
+ 15. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new module for Common (global)
+     attributes: %JATS-common-atts.ent;, called in before the
+     customizations models module.
+
+ 14. GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES - Added the new parameter entity 
+         %jats-common-atts;
+     to every element in this module. This PE adds (for now) the
+     @id attribute and the @xml:base attribute to every element,
+     whether metadata or narrative.
+     Since the @id in this parameter entity is optional, a second
+     parameter entity jats-common-atts-id-required was also added.
+     The two are kept in sync with the jats-base-atts parameter 
+     entity.
+     This added a new attribute list to:
+      - back
+      - front
+      - front-stub
+                          
+ 13. ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS
+       Changed "abstract*" to "(%abstract.class;)*"
+       and "kwd-group*" to "(%kwd-group.class;)*" since those
+       classes now exist. Elements should have a limited number of
+       ways to be invoked.
+        - article-meta (through %article-meta-model;)
+        - front-stub (through %front-stub-model;)
+
+     =============================================================
+     NISO JATS Version 1.0             (DAL/BTU) v1.0 (2012-xx-xx)
+   
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 (Version 1.0) 
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.1/
+ 
+     Details concerning ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS-based DTDs,  
+     XSDs, RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/1.3d2/
+  
+ 12. RELATED OBJECT - Added <related-object> everywhere
+     <related-article> was used, including inside 
+     <front-stub> using front-stub-model.
+   
+ 11. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "1.0" and the formal
+     public identifier to the date: "v1.0 20120330//EN".
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 0.4                       (DAL/BTU) v0.4 (2011-01-31)
+   
+     This Tag Set is in the process of becoming a NISO standard.
+     The version numbers are starting over from 0.4", as a Trial
+     Use Draft, to be made into "Version 1.0" when the Tag Suite 
+     becomes a NISO standard. Thus, the version number that would
+     have been "NLM Version 3.1 Draft" has become NISO JATS
+     "Version 0.4".
+
+     Details on NISO Trial Use Draft Version 0.4 are available at
+           http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/JATS-0.4.
+   
+ 10. Updated the DTD-version attribute to "0.4" 
+   
+  9. Updated the public identifier to "v0.4 20110131", 
+     modified the formal public identifier to include "JATS (Z39.96)",
+     and the filename as delivered to include "JATS" and the
+     new version number "0".
+
+  8. BODY ATTRIBUTES - Added attribute list and new PE %body-atts;
+     to the model of <body>. The only current attribute is
+     @specific-use, which indicates, for example, not a real
+     tagged XML body, but a 'bag of words" for indexing purposes.
+
+  7. KEYWORD GROUP - Made <kwd-group> repeatable inside
+     <front-stub> by modifying %front-stub-model;
+
+  6. I18N - Changed the default for @xml:lang from "en" to
+     #IMPLIED, so that the @xml:lang would inherit properly and
+     not need to be over-ridden in
+      - <sub-article> through %sub-article-atts;
+      - <response> through %response-atts;
+
+  5. AFFILIATION ALTERNATIVES - Added the element <aff-alternatives>
+     to <front-stub> through %front-stub-model;. This element
+     will hold multiple <aff>s that are a representation of a
+     single affiliation, for example, the name of an institution
+     in two languages or two scripts.
+
+  4. FRONT MATTER - Modified %front-model; to add the elements:
+        ack | bio | fn-group | glossary (via %front.class;)
+     to front matter content model.
+
+  3. LANGUAGE CODES - Codes for languages as well as variants,
+     transliterations, regions, scripts, and combinations
+     such as "Jpan"(Han + Hiragana + Katakana). These values should be
+     taken from RFC 5646/W3C/IANA Subtag Registry recommendations
+     and can be found online at:
+       http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
+
+     =============================================================
+     Version 3.0                       (DAL/BTU) v3.0 (2007-10-31)
+
+     Version 3.0 is the first non-backward-compatible release.
+     In addition to the usual incremental changes, some
+     elements and attributes have been renamed and/or remodeled
+     to better meet user needs and to increase tag set consistency.
+     All module change histories are available through the Tag Suite
+     web site at http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov.
+
+     Details on version 3.0 are available at
+           http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/3.0.
+
+  2. Changed default @xml:lang from "EN" from "en" to match latest
+     RFC 4646/W3C/IANA Subtag Registry recommendations
+
+  1. Updated public identifier to "v3.0 20071031//EN"              -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- Details concerning 
+     ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015 JATS-based DTDs, XSDs, 
+     RNGs and supporting documentation are available at
+-->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS                      -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- MODULAR DTD LIBRARY
+                        A set of journal archiving and interchange
+                        DTD modules was written as the basis for
+                        publishing, interchange, and repository
+                        DTDs, with the intention that DTDs for
+                        specific purposes, such as this Journal
+                        Archiving and Interchange DTD, would be
+                        developed based on them.
+
+                        This archiving DTD has been designed to
+                        be descriptive, open, and inclusive to
+                        allow journal articles to be translated into
+                        this format as conveniently as possible
+                        from a wide variety of proprietary journal
+                        article DTDs (such as Blackwell, Keton, and
+                        Ovid).
+
+                        This Archiving DTD has been developed from
+                        the JATS DTD Suite modules, in the approved 
+                        manner, making changes to the declarations 
+                        in those modules by over-riding Parameter 
+                        Entity contents by redefining the entities 
+                        in the:
+                            %archivecustom-classes.ent;
+                            %archivecustom-mixes.ent;
+                            %archivecustom-models.ent;
+                        modules, which are called from this DTD file.
+                        No changes to any of the original JATS DTD
+                        Suite modules are required in order to 
+                        use this DTD.                              -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    MODULES OF MODULES INVOKED                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    MODULE TO NAME DTD-SPECIFIC MODULES        -->
+<!--                    Names all DTD-specific external modules    -->
+<!ENTITY % archivecustom-modules.ent 
+                        PUBLIC
+"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving DTD-Specific Modules v1.3 20210610//EN" 
+"JATS-archivecustom-modules1-3.ent"                                >
+%archivecustom-modules.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    MODULE TO NAME THE MODULES                 -->
+<!--                    Declares all the external modules that are
+                        part of the modular JATS DTD Suite library. 
+                        Thus it does NOT declare itself; 
+                        the DTD-specific module-of-modules; 
+                        any of the DTD-specific class,
+                        mix, or model over-ride modules; or any 
+                        new content modules specific to this DTD.
+                        Those are declared in the DTD-specific
+                        module of modules.
+                           Since this module declares but does not
+                        invoke modules, this DTD then invokes any
+                        modules it uses by referencing the external
+                        Parameter Entities defined in the Module of
+                        Modules. To include a set of elements (such
+                        as all the lists or the MathML elements) this
+                        module defines the external Parameter Entity
+                        for the module(s) that contains the MathML
+                        declarations and the DTD references that
+                        entity.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % modules.ent  PUBLIC
+"-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) JATS DTD Suite Module of Modules v1.3 20210610//EN"
+"JATS-modules1-3.ent"                                              >
+%modules.ent;
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    NISO ALI NAMESPACE SETUP                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DEFINE ALI NAMESPACE ATTRIBUTE AND PREFIX  -->
+<!--                    Names the module defines the NISO Access and 
+                        Indicators Exchange Model namespace, prefix, 
+                        and pseudo-attribute @xmlns.               -->
+%JATS-ali-namespace.ent;
+                                                            
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SET UP COMMON (ALL ELEMENT) ATTRIBUTES     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COMMON ATTRIBUTES MODULE                   -->
+<!--                    Set up the common attributes, those used on
+                        nearly all elements.
+                        Must be called before the custom models
+                        module.                                    -->
+%JATS-common-atts.ent;
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CUSTOMIZATION MODULES INVOKED              -->
+<!--                    Note: These modules must be called after   -->
+<!--                    all Module of Modules but before any other -->
+<!--                    modules. Unlike any other grouping, order  -->
+<!--                    of these modules matters.                  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DTD-SPECIFIC CLASS CUSTOMIZATIONS MODULE   -->
+<!--                    Names the module that holds the DTD-specific
+                        class definitions for the Journal Archiving
+                        and Interchange DTD that over-rides the Suite
+                        defaults.
+                        (Defined in %archivecustom-modules.ent; )  -->
+%archivecustom-classes.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    DEFAULT ELEMENT CLASSES MODULE             -->
+<!--                    Names the module that holds the standard
+                        class definitions for the JATS DTD Suite.  -->
+%default-classes.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    DTD-SPECIFIC MIX CUSTOMIZATIONS MODULE     -->
+<!--                    Set up the Parameter Entities and element
+                        class definitions that will be used to
+                        over-ride some element mixes in this DTD.
+                        (Defined in %archivecustom-modules.ent; )  -->
+%archivecustom-mixes.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    DEFAULT MIX CUSTOMIZATIONS MODULE          -->
+<!--                    Names the module that holds the standard
+                        mix definitions for the JATS DTD Suite.    -->
+%default-mixes.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    DTD-SPECIFIC MODELS/ATTRIBUTES CUSTOMIZATIONS
+                        MODULE                                     -->
+<!--                    Names the module that holds the over-rides
+                        of content models, attribute lists, elements
+                        lists to be used in content models, and
+                        attribute values. These are DTD-specific.
+                        (Defined in %archivecustom-modules.ent; )  -->
+%archivecustom-models.ent;
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON (SHARED) ELEMENTS MODULE INVOKED    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    COMMON (SHARED) DECLARATIONS               -->
+<!--                    Declarations for elements, attributes,
+                        entities, and Notations that are shared by
+                        more than one class module. Note: Must be
+                        called before any of the class modules.    -->
+
+%common.ent;
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    JOURNAL ARTICLE CLASS ELEMENTS (alpha)     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE METADATA ELEMENTS                  -->
+%articlemeta.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    BACK MATTER ELEMENTS                       -->
+%backmatter.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    DISPLAY (GRAPHICAL) ELEMENTS               -->
+%display.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    FORMATTING ELEMENT CLASSES                 -->
+<!--                    Elements that change rendition/display.    -->
+%format.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    FUNDING ELEMENTS                           -->
+<!--                    Elements that describe the sponsorship or
+                        open access                                -->
+%funding.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    JOURNAL METADATA ELEMENTS                  -->
+%journalmeta.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    LINK CLASS ELEMENTS                        -->
+%link.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    LIST CLASS ELEMENTS                        -->
+%list.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    MATH ELEMENTS                              -->
+%math.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    NLM CITATION ELEMENT                       -->
+%nlmcitation.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    PARAGRAPH-LEVEL ELEMENTS                   -->
+%para.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    PHRASE-LEVEL ELEMENTS                      -->
+%phrase.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE (CITATION)
+                        CLASS ELEMENTS                             -->
+%references.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED OBJECT ELEMENT                     -->
+<!--                    Defines the <related-object> element to
+                        describe a related object such as a
+                        related book or a dataset.                 -->
+%related-object.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    SECTION ELEMENTS                           -->
+%section.ent;
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    THE REST OF THE EXTERNAL MODULES INVOKED   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    BITS EMBEDDED INDEX ELEMENTS MODULE        -->
+<!--                    Element declarations the index elements
+                        which are embedded in the article 
+                        narrative.                                 -->
+%index-term.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    BITS QUESTION AND ANSWER MODULE            -->
+<!--                    Element declarations for BITS questions
+                        and answers (not complete tests, but used
+                        to put build quizzes and tests.            -->
+%question-answer.ent;
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    THE REST OF THE EXTERNAL MODULES INVOKED   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    MATHML SETUP MODULE                        -->
+<!--                    Invoke the MathML modules                  -->
+%mathmlsetup.ent;
+
+<!--                    XHTML TABLE SETUP MODULE                   -->
+<!--                    Set up the necessary Parameter Entity values
+                        and then invoke XHTML (HTML 4.0) table
+                        module                                     -->
+%XHTMLtablesetup.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    SPECIAL CHARACTERS DECLARATIONS            -->
+<!--                    Standard XML special character entities
+                        used in this DTD                           -->
+%xmlspecchars.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    CUSTOM SPECIAL CHARACTERS DECLARATIONS     -->
+<!--                    Custom special character entities created
+                        specifically for use in this DTD Suite     -->
+%chars.ent;
+
+
+<!--                    NOTATION DECLARATIONS MODULE               -->
+%notat.ent;
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE LISTS     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DTD VERSION                                -->
+<!--                    What version of this DTD was used to make
+                        the document instance under consideration. -->
+<!ENTITY % dtd-version
+            "dtd-version
+                        (3.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.1d1 | 1.1d2 | 1.1d3 | 
+                         1.1 | 1.2d1 | 1.2d2 | 1.2 | 1.3d1 | 1.3d2 |
+                         1.3)
+                                                          #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE ATTRIBUTES                         -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the top-level element
+                        <article>                                  -->
+<!ENTITY % article-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             article-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           'en'
+             %dtd-version;
+             %XLINK.xmlns.attrib;
+             %MATHML.xmlns.attrib;
+             %ali.xmlns.attrib;
+             %Schema.xmlns.attrib;
+             %Schema.prefix;:noNamespaceSchemaLocation   
+                        CDATA          #IMPLIED"                    >
+
+
+<!--                    BACK ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <back> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % back-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    BODY ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <body> element          -->
+<!ENTITY % body-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT ATTRIBUTES                           -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <front> element         -->
+<!ENTITY % front-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT STUB ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <front-stub> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % front-stub-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    SUB-ARTICLE ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <sub-article> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % sub-article-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             article-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!--                    RESPONSE ATTRIBUTES                        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the <response> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % response-atts
+            "%jats-common-atts;                                       
+             response-type
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             specific-use
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                           #IMPLIED"  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    JOURNAL ARTICLE ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE MODEL (LIMITED)                    -->
+<!--                    Article-like model used for, for example,
+                        a short sub-article such as a news brief that
+                        is contained in side a journal article.    -->
+<!ENTITY % article-short-model
+                        "(processing-meta?, (front | front-stub),
+                          body?, back?, floats-group?)"              >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE MODEL WITH SUB-ARTICLE OR RESPONSE -->
+<!--                    Typical journal article model, which may
+                        contain extended components, such as
+                        sub-articles or responses,                 -->
+<!ENTITY % article-full-model
+                        "(processing-meta?, front, 
+                          body?, back?, floats-group?,
+                          (sub-article* | response*) )"              >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE                                    -->
+<!--                    The complete content of a journal article.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=article
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  article      %article-full-model;                         >
+<!ATTLIST  article
+             %article-atts;                                          >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    FRONT MATTER ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT MATTER MODEL                         -->
+<!--                    Model for the <front> matter (the header
+                        metadata) of a journal article)            -->
+<!ENTITY % front-model  "(journal-meta?, article-meta,
+                          (%list.class; | %front.class; |
+                           %front-back.class;)* )"                   >
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT MATTER                               -->
+<!--                    The metadata concerning an article, such as
+                        the name and issue of the journal in which it
+                        appears and the name and author(s) of the
+                        article.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=front
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  front        %front-model;                                >
+<!ATTLIST  front
+             %front-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    BODY ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    BODY MODEL                                 -->
+<!--                    Content model for the Body (main textual
+                        content) of a journal article.             -->
+<!ENTITY % body-model   "((%para-level;)*, (%sec-level;)*,
+                          sig-block?)"                               >
+
+
+<!--                    BODY OF THE ARTICLE                        -->
+<!--                    The main textual portion of the article that
+                        conveys the content.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=body
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  body         %body-model;                                 >
+<!ATTLIST  body
+             %body-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    BACK MATTER ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    BACK MATTER MODEL                          -->
+<!--                    Content model for the Back Matter (ancillary
+                        material such as appendices) of a journal
+                        article.                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % back-model   "(label?, title*,
+                          (%doc-back-matter-mix;)* )"                >
+
+
+<!--                    BACK MATTER                                -->
+<!--                    Ancillary or supporting material not included
+                        as part of the main textual content of a
+                        journal article, for example appendices and
+                        acknowledgments.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=back
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  back         %back-model;                                 >
+<!ATTLIST  back
+             %back-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    SUB-ARTICLE                                -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    SUB-ARTICLE MODEL                          -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <sub-article> element
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % sub-article-model
+                        "(processing-meta?, (front | front-stub), 
+                          body?, back?, floats-group?,
+                          (sub-article* | response*) )"              >
+
+
+<!--                    SUB-ARTICLE                                -->
+<!--                    An article that is completely contained
+                        inside another article. Both the article and
+                        the sub-article have their own metadata.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=sub-article
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  sub-article  %sub-article-model;                          >
+<!ATTLIST  sub-article
+             %sub-article-atts;                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    FRONT MODEL STUB                           -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <front-stub> element,
+                        a reduced metadata set for use in
+                        sub-articles and responses.                -->
+<!ENTITY % front-stub-model
+                       "(article-id*, (%article-version.class;)?,  
+                         article-categories?,
+                         title-group?,
+                         (%contrib-group.class; |
+                          %aff-alternatives.class; | %x.class;)*,
+                         author-notes?, ( (%pub-date.class;)* | 
+                           pub-date-not-available?),  
+                         volume*, volume-id*, volume-series?,
+                         issue*, issue-id*, 
+                         issue-title*, issue-title-group*, 
+                         issue-sponsor*, issue-part?, 
+                         volume-issue-group*, isbn*,
+                         supplement?,
+                         ( ( (fpage, lpage?)?, page-range?) |
+                           elocation-id )?,
+                         (%address-link.class; | product |
+                          supplementary-material)*,
+                         history?, pub-history?, permissions?, 
+                         self-uri*, (%related-article.class;)*, 
+                         (%abstract.class;)*,
+                         trans-abstract*, (%kwd-group.class;)*,
+                         funding-group*, support-group*,
+                         conference*, counts?,
+                         custom-meta-group?)"                        >
+
+
+<!--                    STUB FRONT METADATA                        -->
+<!--                    A reduced metadata set for use in
+                        sub-articles and responses, which will
+                        inherit metadata not defined in the stub
+                        from the enclosing article
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=front-stub
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  front-stub   %front-stub-model;                           >
+<!ATTLIST  front-stub
+             %front-stub-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    RESPONSE ELEMENTS                          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    RESPONSE                                   -->
+<!--                    Reply, response, or commentary concerning the
+                        journal article.
+                        Details at:
+                        http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.3/index.html?elem=response
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  response     %article-short-model;                        >
+<!ATTLIST  response
+             %response-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!-- ================== End Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD  -->